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<HTML
><HEAD
><TITLE
>What References Are Not</TITLE
><META
NAME="GENERATOR"
CONTENT="Modular DocBook HTML Stylesheet Version 1.57"><LINK
REL="HOME"
TITLE="PHP Manual"
HREF="manual.html"><LINK
REL="UP"
TITLE="References Explained"
HREF="language.references.html"><LINK
REL="PREVIOUS"
TITLE="What References Do"
HREF="language.references.whatdo.html"><LINK
REL="NEXT"
TITLE="Returning References"
HREF="language.references.return.html"><META
NAME="HTTP_EQUIV"
CONTENT="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1"></HEAD
><BODY
CLASS="sect1"
BGCOLOR="#FFFFFF"
TEXT="#000000"
LINK="#0000FF"
VLINK="#840084"
ALINK="#0000FF"
><DIV
CLASS="NAVHEADER"
><TABLE
WIDTH="100%"
BORDER="0"
CELLPADDING="0"
CELLSPACING="0"
><TR
><TH
COLSPAN="3"
ALIGN="center"
>PHP Manual</TH
></TR
><TR
><TD
WIDTH="10%"
ALIGN="left"
VALIGN="bottom"
><A
HREF="language.references.whatdo.html"
>Prev</A
></TD
><TD
WIDTH="80%"
ALIGN="center"
VALIGN="bottom"
>Chapter 14. References Explained</TD
><TD
WIDTH="10%"
ALIGN="right"
VALIGN="bottom"
><A
HREF="language.references.return.html"
>Next</A
></TD
></TR
></TABLE
><HR
ALIGN="LEFT"
WIDTH="100%"></DIV
><DIV
CLASS="sect1"
><H1
CLASS="sect1"
><A
NAME="language.references.arent"
>What References Are Not</A
></H1
><P
>&#13;    As said above, references aren't pointers. That means, the
    following construct won't do what you expect:
    <DIV
CLASS="informalexample"
><A
NAME="AEN3933"
></A
><P
></P
><TABLE
BORDER="0"
BGCOLOR="#E0E0E0"
WIDTH="100%"
><TR
><TD
><PRE
CLASS="programlisting"
>&#13;function foo (&#38;$var) {
    $var =&#38; $GLOBALS["baz"];
}
foo($bar); 
     </PRE
></TD
></TR
></TABLE
><P
></P
></DIV
>
   </P
><P
>&#13;    What will happen that <TT
CLASS="varname"
>$var</TT
> in foo will be bound
    with <TT
CLASS="varname"
>$bar</TT
> in caller, but then it will be
    re-bound with <TT
CLASS="varname"
>$GLOBALS["baz"]</TT
>. There's no way
    to bind <TT
CLASS="varname"
>$bar</TT
> in the caller to something else
    using reference mechanism, since <TT
CLASS="varname"
>$bar</TT
> is not
    available in the function foo (it is represented by
    <TT
CLASS="varname"
>$var</TT
>, but <TT
CLASS="varname"
>$var</TT
> has only
    variable contents and not name-to-value binding in the calling
    symbol table).
   </P
></DIV
><DIV
CLASS="NAVFOOTER"
><HR
ALIGN="LEFT"
WIDTH="100%"><TABLE
WIDTH="100%"
BORDER="0"
CELLPADDING="0"
CELLSPACING="0"
><TR
><TD
WIDTH="33%"
ALIGN="left"
VALIGN="top"
><A
HREF="language.references.whatdo.html"
>Prev</A
></TD
><TD
WIDTH="34%"
ALIGN="center"
VALIGN="top"
><A
HREF="manual.html"
>Home</A
></TD
><TD
WIDTH="33%"
ALIGN="right"
VALIGN="top"
><A
HREF="language.references.return.html"
>Next</A
></TD
></TR
><TR
><TD
WIDTH="33%"
ALIGN="left"
VALIGN="top"
>What References Do</TD
><TD
WIDTH="34%"
ALIGN="center"
VALIGN="top"
><A
HREF="language.references.html"
>Up</A
></TD
><TD
WIDTH="33%"
ALIGN="right"
VALIGN="top"
>Returning References</TD
></TR
></TABLE
></DIV
></BODY
></HTML
>