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<HTML
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>String functions</TITLE
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><H1
CLASS="title"
>LXV. String functions</H1
><DIV
CLASS="PARTINTRO"
><A
NAME="AEN36144"
></A
><P
> These functions all manipulate strings in various ways. Some more
specialized sections can be found in the regular expression and
URL handling sections.
</P
><P
> For information on how strings behave, especially with regard to
usage of single quotes, double quotes, and escape sequences, see
the <A
HREF="language.types.string.html"
>Strings</A
> entry in
the <A
HREF="language.types.html"
>Types</A
> section of the
manual.
</P
></DIV
><DIV
CLASS="TOC"
><DL
><DT
><B
>Table of Contents</B
></DT
><DT
><A
HREF="function.addcslashes.html"
>AddCSlashes</A
> — Quote string with slashes in a C style</DT
><DT
><A
HREF="function.addslashes.html"
>AddSlashes</A
> — Quote string with slashes</DT
><DT
><A
HREF="function.bin2hex.html"
>bin2hex</A
> —
Convert binary data into hexadecimal representation
</DT
><DT
><A
HREF="function.chop.html"
>Chop</A
> — Remove trailing whitespace</DT
><DT
><A
HREF="function.chr.html"
>Chr</A
> — Return a specific character</DT
><DT
><A
HREF="function.chunk-split.html"
>chunk_split</A
> — Split a string into smaller chunks</DT
><DT
><A
HREF="function.convert-cyr-string.html"
>convert_cyr_string</A
> —
Convert from one Cyrillic character set to another
</DT
><DT
><A
HREF="function.count-chars.html"
>count_chars</A
> —
Return information abouts characters used in a string
</DT
><DT
><A
HREF="function.crc32.html"
>crc32</A
> — Calculates the crc32 polynomial of a string</DT
><DT
><A
HREF="function.crypt.html"
>crypt</A
> — DES-encrypt a string</DT
><DT
><A
HREF="function.echo.html"
>echo</A
> — Output one or more strings</DT
><DT
><A
HREF="function.explode.html"
>explode</A
> — Split a string by string</DT
><DT
><A
HREF="function.get-html-translation-table.html"
>get_html_translation_table</A
> —
Returns the translation table used by
<A
HREF="function.htmlspecialchars.html"
><B
CLASS="function"
>htmlspecialchars()</B
></A
> and
<A
HREF="function.htmlentities.html"
><B
CLASS="function"
>htmlentities()</B
></A
>
</DT
><DT
><A
HREF="function.get-meta-tags.html"
>get_meta_tags</A
> —
Extracts all meta tag content attributes from a file and returns
an array
</DT
><DT
><A
HREF="function.hebrev.html"
>hebrev</A
> —
Convert logical Hebrew text to visual text
</DT
><DT
><A
HREF="function.hebrevc.html"
>hebrevc</A
> —
Convert logical Hebrew text to visual text with newline conversion
</DT
><DT
><A
HREF="function.htmlentities.html"
>htmlentities</A
> —
Convert all applicable characters to HTML entities
</DT
><DT
><A
HREF="function.htmlspecialchars.html"
>htmlspecialchars</A
> —
Convert special characters to HTML entities
</DT
><DT
><A
HREF="function.implode.html"
>implode</A
> — Join array elements with a string</DT
><DT
><A
HREF="function.join.html"
>join</A
> — Join array elements with a string</DT
><DT
><A
HREF="function.levenshtein.html"
>levenshtein</A
> —
Calculate Levenshtein distance between two strings
</DT
><DT
><A
HREF="function.ltrim.html"
>ltrim</A
> —
Strip whitespace from the beginning of a string
</DT
><DT
><A
HREF="function.md5.html"
>md5</A
> — Calculate the md5 hash of a string</DT
><DT
><A
HREF="function.metaphone.html"
>Metaphone</A
> — Calculate the metaphone key of a string</DT
><DT
><A
HREF="function.nl2br.html"
>nl2br</A
> — Converts newlines to HTML line breaks</DT
><DT
><A
HREF="function.ord.html"
>Ord</A
> — Return ASCII value of character</DT
><DT
><A
HREF="function.parse-str.html"
>parse_str</A
> — Parses the string into variables</DT
><DT
><A
HREF="function.print.html"
>print</A
> — Output a string</DT
><DT
><A
HREF="function.printf.html"
>printf</A
> — Output a formatted string</DT
><DT
><A
HREF="function.quoted-printable-decode.html"
>quoted_printable_decode</A
> —
Convert a quoted-printable string to an 8 bit string
</DT
><DT
><A
HREF="function.quotemeta.html"
>quotemeta</A
> — Quote meta characters</DT
><DT
><A
HREF="function.rtrim.html"
>rtrim</A
> — Remove trailing whitespace.</DT
><DT
><A
HREF="function.sscanf.html"
>sscanf</A
> — Parses input from a string according to a format</DT
><DT
><A
HREF="function.setlocale.html"
>setlocale</A
> — Set locale information</DT
><DT
><A
HREF="function.similar-text.html"
>similar_text</A
> —
Calculate the similarity between two strings
</DT
><DT
><A
HREF="function.soundex.html"
>soundex</A
> — Calculate the soundex key of a string</DT
><DT
><A
HREF="function.sprintf.html"
>sprintf</A
> — Return a formatted string</DT
><DT
><A
HREF="function.strcasecmp.html"
>strcasecmp</A
> —
Binary safe case-insensitive string comparison
</DT
><DT
><A
HREF="function.strchr.html"
>strchr</A
> —
Find the first occurrence of a character
</DT
><DT
><A
HREF="function.strcmp.html"
>strcmp</A
> — Binary safe string comparison</DT
><DT
><A
HREF="function.strcspn.html"
>strcspn</A
> —
Find length of initial segment not matching mask
</DT
><DT
><A
HREF="function.strip-tags.html"
>strip_tags</A
> — Strip HTML and PHP tags from a string</DT
><DT
><A
HREF="function.stripcslashes.html"
>stripcslashes</A
> —
Un-quote string quoted with <A
HREF="function.addcslashes.html"
><B
CLASS="function"
>addcslashes()</B
></A
>
</DT
><DT
><A
HREF="function.stripslashes.html"
>stripslashes</A
> —
Un-quote string quoted with <A
HREF="function.addslashes.html"
><B
CLASS="function"
>addslashes()</B
></A
>
</DT
><DT
><A
HREF="function.stristr.html"
>stristr</A
> —
Case-insensitive <A
HREF="function.strstr.html"
><B
CLASS="function"
>strstr()</B
></A
>
</DT
><DT
><A
HREF="function.strlen.html"
>strlen</A
> — Get string length</DT
><DT
><A
HREF="function.strnatcmp.html"
>strnatcmp</A
> —
String comparisons using a "natural order" algorithm
</DT
><DT
><A
HREF="function.strnatcasecmp.html"
>strnatcasecmp</A
> —
Case insensitive string comparisons using a "natural order" algorithm
</DT
><DT
><A
HREF="function.strncmp.html"
>strncmp</A
> —
Binary safe string comparison of the first n characters
</DT
><DT
><A
HREF="function.str-pad.html"
>str_pad</A
> — Pad a string to a certain length with another string</DT
><DT
><A
HREF="function.strpos.html"
>strpos</A
> —
Find position of first occurrence of a string
</DT
><DT
><A
HREF="function.strrchr.html"
>strrchr</A
> —
Find the last occurrence of a character in a string
</DT
><DT
><A
HREF="function.str-repeat.html"
>str_repeat</A
> — Repeat a string</DT
><DT
><A
HREF="function.strrev.html"
>strrev</A
> — Reverse a string</DT
><DT
><A
HREF="function.strrpos.html"
>strrpos</A
> —
Find position of last occurrence of a char in a string
</DT
><DT
><A
HREF="function.strspn.html"
>strspn</A
> —
Find length of initial segment matching mask
</DT
><DT
><A
HREF="function.strstr.html"
>strstr</A
> — Find first occurrence of a string</DT
><DT
><A
HREF="function.strtok.html"
>strtok</A
> — Tokenize string</DT
><DT
><A
HREF="function.strtolower.html"
>strtolower</A
> — Make a string lowercase</DT
><DT
><A
HREF="function.strtoupper.html"
>strtoupper</A
> — Make a string uppercase</DT
><DT
><A
HREF="function.str-replace.html"
>str_replace</A
> —
Replace all occurrences of needle in haystack with str
</DT
><DT
><A
HREF="function.strtr.html"
>strtr</A
> — Translate certain characters</DT
><DT
><A
HREF="function.substr.html"
>substr</A
> — Return part of a string</DT
><DT
><A
HREF="function.substr-count.html"
>substr_count</A
> — Count the number of substring occurrences</DT
><DT
><A
HREF="function.substr-replace.html"
>substr_replace</A
> — Replace text within a portion of a string</DT
><DT
><A
HREF="function.trim.html"
>trim</A
> —
Strip whitespace from the beginning and end of a string
</DT
><DT
><A
HREF="function.ucfirst.html"
>ucfirst</A
> — Make a string's first character uppercase</DT
><DT
><A
HREF="function.ucwords.html"
>ucwords</A
> —
Uppercase the first character of each word in a string
</DT
><DT
><A
HREF="function.wordwrap.html"
>wordwrap</A
> —
Wraps a string to a given number of characters using a string
break character.
</DT
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