File: magic

package info (click to toggle)
php8.4 8.4.16-1
links: PTS, VCS
area: main
in suites: forky, sid
size: 211,276 kB
sloc: ansic: 1,176,142; php: 35,419; sh: 11,964; cpp: 7,208; pascal: 4,951; javascript: 3,091; asm: 2,817; yacc: 2,411; makefile: 696; xml: 446; python: 301; awk: 148
file content (41218 lines) | stat: -rw-r--r-- 1,484,481 bytes
parent folder | download | duplicates (4)
# Magic data for file(1) command.
# Format is described in magic(files), where:
# files is 5 on V7 and BSD, 4 on SV, and ?? on SVID.
# Don't edit this file, edit /etc/magic or send your magic improvements
# to the maintainers, at file@astron.com

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Localstuff:  file(1) magic for locally observed files
#
# $File: Localstuff,v 1.5 2007/01/12 17:38:27 christos Exp $
# Add any locally observed files here.  Remember:
# text if readable, executable if runnable binary, data if unreadable.

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: acorn,v 1.8 2021/04/26 15:56:00 christos Exp $
# acorn:  file(1) magic for files found on Acorn systems
#

# RISC OS Chunk File Format
# From RISC OS Programmer's Reference Manual, Appendix D
# We guess the file type from the type of the first chunk.
0	lelong		0xc3cbc6c5	RISC OS Chunk data
>12	string		OBJ_		\b, AOF object
>12	string		LIB_		\b, ALF library

# RISC OS AIF, contains "SWI OS_Exit" at offset 16.
16	lelong		0xef000011	RISC OS AIF executable

# RISC OS Draw files
# From RISC OS Programmer's Reference Manual, Appendix E
0	string 		Draw		RISC OS Draw file data

# RISC OS new format font files
# From RISC OS Programmer's Reference Manual, Appendix E
0	string		FONT\0		RISC OS outline font data,
>5	byte		x		version %d
0	string		FONT\1		RISC OS 1bpp font data,
>5	byte		x		version %d
0	string		FONT\4		RISC OS 4bpp font data
>5	byte		x		version %d

# RISC OS Music files
# From RISC OS Programmer's Reference Manual, Appendix E
0	string		Maestro\r	RISC OS music file
>8	byte		x		version %d

>8	byte		x		type %d

# Digital Symphony data files
# From: Bernard Jungen (bern8817@euphonynet.be)
0		string	\x02\x01\x13\x13\x13\x01\x0d\x10	Digital Symphony sound sample (RISC OS),
>8		byte	x	version %d,
>9		pstring	x	named "%s",
>(9.b+19)	byte	=0	8-bit logarithmic
>(9.b+19)	byte	=1	LZW-compressed linear
>(9.b+19)	byte	=2	8-bit linear signed
>(9.b+19)	byte	=3	16-bit linear signed
>(9.b+19)	byte	=4	SigmaDelta-compressed linear
>(9.b+19)	byte	=5	SigmaDelta-compressed logarithmic
>(9.b+19)	byte	>5	unknown format

0	string	\x02\x01\x13\x13\x14\x12\x01\x0b	Digital Symphony song (RISC OS),
>8	byte	x	version %d,
>9	byte	=1	1 voice,
>9	byte	!1	%d voices,
>10	leshort	=1	1 track,
>10	leshort	!1	%d tracks,
>12	leshort	=1	1 pattern
>12	leshort	!1	%d patterns

0	string	\x02\x01\x13\x13\x10\x14\x12\x0e
>9	byte	=0	Digital Symphony sequence (RISC OS),
>>8	byte	x	version %d,
>>10	byte	=1	1 line,
>>10	byte	!1	%d lines,
>>11	leshort	=1	1 position
>>11	leshort	!1	%d positions
>9	byte	=1	Digital Symphony pattern data (RISC OS),
>>8	byte	x	version %d,
>>10	leshort	=1	1 pattern
>>10	leshort	!1	%d patterns

# From: Joerg Jenderek
# URL: https://www.kyzer.me.uk/pack/xad/#PackDir
# reference: https://www.kyzer.me.uk/pack/xad/xad_PackDir.lha/PackDir.c
# GRR: line below is too general as it matches also "Git pack" in ./revision
0	string	PACK\0
# check for valid compression method 0-4
>5	ulelong	<5
# https://www.riscosopen.org/wiki/documentation/show/Introduction%20To%20Filing%20Systems
# To skip "Git pack" version 0 test for root directory object like
# ADFS::RPC.$.websitezip.FONTFIX
>>9	string	>ADFS\  PackDir archive (RISC OS)
# TrID labels above as "Acorn PackDir compressed Archive"
# compression mode y (0 - 4) for GIF LZW with a maximum n bits
# (y~n,0~12,1~13,2~14,3~15,4~16)
>>>5	ulelong+12 x	\b, LZW %u-bits compression
# https://www.filebase.org.uk/filetypes
# !Packdir compressed archive has three hexadecimal digits code 68E
!:mime	application/x-acorn-68E
!:ext	pkd/bin
# null terminated root directory object like IDEFS::IDE-4.$.Apps.GRAPHICS.!XFMPdemo
>>>9	string	x	\b, root "%s"
# load address 0xFFFtttdd, ttt is the object filetype and dddddddddd is time
>>>>&1	ulelong	x	\b, load address %#x
# execution address 0xdddddddd dddddddddd is 40 bit unsigned centiseconds since 1.1.1900 UTC
>>>>&5	ulelong	x	\b, exec address %#x
# attributes (bits: 0~owner read,1~owner write,3~no delete,4~public read,5~public write)
>>>>&9	ulelong	x	\b, attributes %#x 
# number of entries in this directory. for root dir 0
#>>>&13	ulelong	x	\b, entries %#x 
# the entries start here with object name
>>>>&17	string	x	\b, 1st object "%s"


#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: adi,v 1.4 2009/09/19 16:28:07 christos Exp $
# adi: file(1) magic for ADi's objects
# From Gregory McGarry <g.mcgarry@ieee.org>
#
0	leshort		0x521c		COFF DSP21k
>18	lelong		&02		executable,
>18	lelong		^02
>>18	lelong		&01		static object,
>>18	lelong		^01		relocatable object,
>18	lelong		&010		stripped
>18	lelong		^010		not stripped

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: adventure,v 1.18 2019/04/19 00:42:27 christos Exp $
# adventure: file(1) magic for Adventure game files
#
# from Allen Garvin <earendil@faeryland.tamu-commerce.edu>
# Edited by Dave Chapeskie <dchapes@ddm.on.ca> Jun 28, 1998
# Edited by Chris Chittleborough <cchittleborough@yahoo.com.au>, March 2002
#
# ALAN
# I assume there are other, lower versions, but these are the only ones I
# saw in the archive.
0	beshort	0x0206	ALAN game data
>2	byte	<10	version 2.6%d


# Infocom (see z-machine)
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Z-machine:  file(1) magic for Z-machine binaries.
# Sanity checks by David Griffith <dave@661.org>
# Updated by Adam Buchbinder <adam.buchbinder@gmail.com>
#
#http://www.gnelson.demon.co.uk/zspec/sect11.html
#https://www.jczorkmid.net/~jpenney/ZSpec11-latest.txt
#https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Z-machine
# The first byte is the Z-machine revision; it is always between 1 and 8. We
# had false matches (for instance, inbig5.ocp from the Omega TeX extension as
# well as an occasional MP3 file), so we sanity-check the version number.
#
# It might be possible to sanity-check the release number as well, as it seems
# (at least in classic Infocom games) to always be a relatively small number,
# always under 150 or so, but as this isn't rigorous, we'll wait on that until
# it becomes clear that it's needed.
#
0	ubyte			>0
>0	ubyte			<9
>>16	belong&0xfe00f0f0	0x3030
>>>0	ubyte			< 10
>>>>2	ubeshort		x
>>>>>18	regex			[0-9][0-9][0-9][0-9][0-9][0-9]
>>>>>>0	ubyte			< 10	Infocom (Z-machine %d
>>>>>>>2	ubeshort	x 	\b, Release %d
>>>>>>>>18	string		>\0	\b, Serial %.6s
>>>>>>>>18	string		x	\b)
!:strength + 40
!:mime	application/x-zmachine

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Glulx:  file(1) magic for Glulx binaries.
#
# David Griffith <dave@661.org>
# I haven't checked for false matches yet.
#
0	string			Glul	Glulx game data
>4	beshort			x	(Version %d
>>6	byte			x	\b.%d
>>8	byte			x	\b.%d)
>36	string			Info	Compiled by Inform
!:mime	application/x-glulx


# For Quetzal and blorb magic see iff


# TADS (Text Adventure Development System) version 2
#  All files are machine-independent (games compile to byte-code) and are tagged
#  with a version string of the form "V2.<digit>.<digit>\0".
#  Game files start with "TADS2 bin\n\r\032\0" then the compiler version.
0	string	TADS2\ bin	TADS
>9	belong  !0x0A0D1A00	game data, CORRUPTED
>9	belong	 0x0A0D1A00
>>13	string	>\0		%s game data
!:mime	application/x-tads
#  Resource files start with "TADS2 rsc\n\r\032\0" then the compiler version.
0	string	TADS2\ rsc	TADS
>9	belong  !0x0A0D1A00	resource data, CORRUPTED
>9	belong	 0x0A0D1A00
>>13	string	>\0		%s resource data
!:mime	application/x-tads
#  Some saved game files start with "TADS2 save/g\n\r\032\0", a little-endian
#  2-byte length N, the N-char name of the game file *without* a NUL (darn!),
# "TADS2 save\n\r\032\0" and the interpreter version.
0	string	TADS2\ save/g	TADS
>12	belong	!0x0A0D1A00	saved game data, CORRUPTED
>12	belong	 0x0A0D1A00
>>(16.s+32) string >\0		%s saved game data
!:mime	application/x-tads
#  Other saved game files start with "TADS2 save\n\r\032\0" and the interpreter
#  version.
0	string	TADS2\ save	TADS
>10	belong	!0x0A0D1A00	saved game data, CORRUPTED
>10	belong	 0x0A0D1A00
>>14	string	>\0		%s saved game data
!:mime	application/x-tads

# TADS (Text Adventure Development System) version 3
#  Game files start with "T3-image\015\012\032"
0	string	T3-image\015\012\032
>11	leshort	x		TADS 3 game data (format version %d)
#  Saved game files start with "T3-state-v####\015\012\032"
#  where #### is a format version number
0	string	T3-state-v
>14	string	\015\012\032	TADS 3 saved game data (format version
>>10	byte	x		%c
>>11	byte	x		\b%c
>>12	byte	x		\b%c
>>13	byte	x		\b%c)
!:mime	application/x-t3vm-image

# edited by David Griffith <dave@661.org>
# Danny Milosavljevic <danny.milo@gmx.net>
# These are ADRIFT (adventure game standard) game files, extension .taf
# Checked from source at (http://www.adrift.co/) and various taf files
# found at the Interactive Fiction Archive (https://ifarchive.org/)
0	belong  0x3C423FC9
>4	belong  0x6A87C2CF	Adrift game file version
>>8	belong  0x94453661	3.80
>>8	belong  0x94453761	3.90
>>8	belong  0x93453E61	4.0
>>8	belong  0x92453E61	5.0
>>8	default x		unknown
!:mime	application/x-adrift

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: aes,v 1.1 2020/08/18 21:20:22 christos Exp $
#
# aes: magic file for AES encrypted files

# Summary:	AES Crypt Encrypted Data File
# From:		Joerg Jenderek
# URL:		https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Advanced_Encryption_Standard
# Reference:	https://www.aescrypt.com/aes_file_format.html
0	string		AES	
>3	ubyte		<3		AES encrypted data, version %u
#!:mime	application/aes
!:mime	application/x-aes-encrypted
!:ext	aes
# For Version 2 the encrypted file can have text tags
>>3	ubyte		=2
# length of an extension identifier and contents like: 0 24 33 38
#>>5	ubeshort	x		\b, tag length %u
#>>5	pstring/H	x		'%s'
# standard extension tags like CREATED_BY
>>>7	string		CREATED_BY	\b, created by
# software product, manufacturer like "SharpAESCrypt v1.3.3.0" "aescrypt (Windows GUI) 3.10" ...
>>>>&1	string		x		"%s"
# TODO: more other tags
# tag CREATED_DATE like YYYY-MM-DD
# tag CREATED_TIME like HH:MM:SS
#


#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: algol68,v 1.4 2021/08/15 06:00:55 christos Exp $
# algol68:  file(1) magic for Algol 68 source
#
# URL: 		https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ALGOL_68
# Reference:	http://www.softwarepreservation.org/projects/ALGOL/report/Algol68_revised_report-AB.pdf
# Update:	Joerg Jenderek
0	search/8192	(input,
>0	use		algol_68
# graph_2d.a68
0	regex/4006	\^PROC
#>&-4	string		x			\b, dBase or Algol "%s"
# most xBase scripts *.prg with PROCEDURE like: Areacode BarCount Def_mens Vendors
#>&-4	string		=PROCEDURE		\b, dBase PROCEDURE
# skip xBase program scripts *.prg with PROCEDURE keyword
# keyword proc probably followed by white space used to specify algol procedures
>&-4	string		!PROCEDURE
>>0	use		algol_68
0	regex/1024	\bMODE[\t\ ]
>0	use		algol_68
0	regex/1024	\bMODE[\t\ ]
>0	use		algol_68
0	regex/1024	\bREF[\t\ ]
>0	use		algol_68
0	regex/1024	\bFLEX[\t\ ]\*\\[
>0	use		algol_68

# display information like mime type and file name extension of Algol 68 source text
0	name		algol_68		Algol 68 source text
!:mime	text/x-Algol68
# https://file-extension.net/seeker/file_extension_a68
!:ext   a68
#!:ext   a68/alg

#0	regex          	[\t\ ]OD		Algol 68 source text
#>0	use		algol_68
#!:mime	text/x-Algol68
#0	regex          	[\t\ ]FI		Algol 68 source text
#>0	use		algol_68
#!:mime	text/x-Algol68

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: allegro,v 1.4 2009/09/19 16:28:07 christos Exp $
# allegro:  file(1) magic for Allegro datafiles
# Toby Deshane <hac@shoelace.digivill.net>
#
0 belong 0x736C6821   Allegro datafile (packed)
0 belong 0x736C682E   Allegro datafile (not packed/autodetect)
0 belong 0x736C682B   Allegro datafile (appended exe data)

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: alliant,v 1.7 2009/09/19 16:28:07 christos Exp $
# alliant:  file(1) magic for Alliant FX series a.out files
#
# If the FX series is the one that had a processor with a 68K-derived
# instruction set, the "short" should probably become "beshort" and the
# "long" should probably become "belong".
# If it's the i860-based one, they should probably become either the
# big-endian or little-endian versions, depending on the mode they ran
# the 860 in....
#
0	short		0420		0420 Alliant virtual executable
>2	short		&0x0020		common library
>16	long		>0		not stripped
0	short		0421		0421 Alliant compact executable
>2	short		&0x0020		common library
>16	long		>0		not stripped

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: amanda,v 1.6 2017/03/17 21:35:28 christos Exp $
# amanda:  file(1) magic for amanda file format
#
0	string	AMANDA:\ 		AMANDA
>8	string	TAPESTART\ DATE		tape header file,
>>23	string	X
>>>25	string	>\ 			Unused %s
>>23	string	>\ 			DATE %s
>8	string	FILE\ 			dump file,
>>13	string	>\ 			DATE %s

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: amigaos,v 1.20 2021/09/20 00:42:19 christos Exp $
# amigaos:  file(1) magic for AmigaOS binary formats:

#
# From ignatios@cs.uni-bonn.de (Ignatios Souvatzis)
#
0	belong		0x000003fa	AmigaOS shared library
0	belong		0x000003f3	AmigaOS loadseg()ble executable/binary
0	belong		0x000003e7	AmigaOS object/library data
#
0	beshort		0xe310		Amiga Workbench
>2	beshort		1
>>48	byte		1		disk icon
>>48	byte		2		drawer icon
>>48	byte		3		tool icon
>>48	byte		4		project icon
>>48	byte		5		garbage icon
>>48	byte		6		device icon
>>48	byte		7		kickstart icon
>>48	byte		8		workbench application icon
>2	beshort		>1		icon, vers. %d
#
# various sound formats from the Amiga
# G=F6tz Waschk <waschk@informatik.uni-rostock.de>
#
0	string		FC14		Future Composer 1.4 Module sound file
0	string		SMOD		Future Composer 1.3 Module sound file
0	string		AON4artofnoise	Art Of Noise Module sound file
1	string		MUGICIAN/SOFTEYES Mugician Module sound file
58	string		SIDMON\ II\ -\ THE	Sidmon 2.0 Module sound file
0	string		Synth4.0	Synthesis Module sound file
0	string		ARP.		The Holy Noise Module sound file
0	string		BeEp\0		JamCracker Module sound file
0	string		COSO\0		Hippel-COSO Module sound file
# Too simple (short, pure ASCII, deep), MPi
#26	string		V.3		Brian Postma's Soundmon Module sound file v3
#26	string		BPSM		Brian Postma's Soundmon Module sound file v3
#26	string		V.2		Brian Postma's Soundmon Module sound file v2

# The following are from: "Stefan A. Haubenthal" <polluks@web.de>
# Update:	Joerg Jenderek
# URL:		http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/Amiga_bitmap_font
# Reference:	http://mark0.net/download/triddefs_xml.7z/defs/f/font-amiga.trid.xml
#		https://wiki.amigaos.net/wiki/Graphics_Library_and_Text
# fch_FileID=FCH_ID=0x0f00
0	beshort		0x0f00
# skip some AVM powerline firmware images by check for positive number of font elements
# https://download.avm.de/fritzpowerline/fritzpowerline-1000e-t/other/fritz.os/fritz.powerline_1000ET_01_05.image
>2	ubeshort	>0		AmigaOS bitmap font
#!:mime	application/octet-stream
!:mime	font/x-amiga-font
!:ext	font
# struct FontContents fch_FC; 1st fc_FileName [MAXFONTPATH=256]; ~ filename "/" fc_YSize
# like: topazb/6 suits/8  Excel/9e emerald/17 Franklin/23 DIAMONDS/60.8C
>>4	string		x		"%.256s"
# fc_YSize ~number after slash in fc_FileName; like: 6 7 8 9 11 12 16 17 21 23 45 60
>>260	beshort		x		\b, fc_YSize %u
# fch_NumEntries; number of FontContents elements like:
# 1 (often) 2 3 (IconCondensed.font tempfont.font) 4 (Franklin.font) 6 (mcoop.font)
>>2	ubeshort	>1		\b, %u elements
#>>2	beshort		x		\b, %u element
# plural s
#>>2	beshort		!1		\bs
# like: 6 7 8 9 11 12 16 17 21 23 45 60
#>>262	beshort		x		\b, FLAGS_STYLE
>>2	beshort		>1		\b, 2nd
# 2nd fc_FileName like: Franklin/36
>>>264	string		x		"%.256s"
>>2	beshort		>2		\b, 3rd
# 3rd fc_FileName like: Franklin/18
>>>524	string		x		"%.256s"
# URL:		http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/Amiga_bitmap_font
# Reference:	https://wiki.amigaos.net/wiki/Graphics_Library_and_Text
#		http://mark0.net/download/triddefs_xml.7z/defs/f/font-amiga-var2.trid.xml
# Note:		called by TrID "Amiga bitmap Font (var.2)"
# fch_FileID=TFCH_ID=0x0f02
0	beshort		0x0f02
# skip possible misidentified foo by check for positive number of font elements
>2	ubeshort	>0		AmigaOS bitmap font (TFCH)
#!:mime	application/octet-stream
!:mime	font/x-amiga-font
!:ext	font
# struct TFontContents fch_TFC[]; 1st tfc_FileName [254]; ~ filename "/" fc_YSize
# like: Abbey/45 XScript/75 XTriumvirate/45
>>4	string		x		"%.254s"
# tfc_TagCount; including the TAG_END tag like: 4
>>258	ubeshort	x		\b, tfc_TagCount %u
# tfc_YSize ~number after slash in tfc_FileName; like: 45 75
>>260	beshort		x		\b, tfc_YSize %u
# tfc_Style; tfc_Flags like: 8022h 8222h
#>>262	ubeshort	x		\b, FLAGS_STYLE %#x
# fch_NumEntries; number of FontContents elements like: 1 (abbey.font) 2 (xscript.font xtriumvirate.font)
>>2	ubeshort	>1		\b, %u elements
>>2	beshort		>1		\b, 2nd
# 2nd tfc_FileName like: XScript/45 XTriumvirate/30
>>>264	string		x		"%.254s"
0	beshort		0x0f03		AmigaOS outline font
0	belong		0x80001001	AmigaOS outline tag
0	string		##\ version	catalog translation
0	string		EMOD\0		Amiga E module
8	string		ECXM\0		ECX module
0	string/c	@database	AmigaGuide file

# Amiga disk types
#	display information like volume name of root block on Amiga (floppy) disk
0	name   	adf-rootblock
# block primary type = T_HEADER (value 2)
>0x000	ubelong		!2		\b, type %u
# header_key; unused in rootblock (value 0)
>0x004	ubelong		!0		\b, header_key %u
# high_seq; unused (value 0)
>0x008	ubelong		!0		\b, high_seq %u
# ht_size; hash table size; 0x48 for flopies
>0x00c	ubelong		!0x48		\b, hash table size %#x
# bm_flag; bitmap flag, -1 means VALID
>0x138	belong		!-1		\b, bitmap flag %#x
# bm_ext; first bitmap extension block (Hard disks only)
>0x1A0	ubelong		!0		\b, bitmap extension block %#x
# name_len; volume name length; diskname[30]; volume name
>0x1B0	pstring		>\0		\b, "%s"
# first directory cache block for FFS; otherwise 0
>0x1F8	ubelong		!0		\b, directory cache block %#x
# block secondary type = ST_ROOT (value 1)
>0x1FC	ubelong		!1		\b, sec_type %#x
#
0	string		RDSK		Rigid Disk Block
>160	string		x		on %.24s
# URL:		http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/ADF_(Amiga)
#		https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amiga_Fast_File_System
# Reference:	http://lclevy.free.fr/adflib/adf_info.html
# Update:	Joerg Jenderek
# Note:		created by ADFOpus.exe
# 		and verified by `unadf -l TURBO_SILVER_SV.ADF`
0	string		DOS
# skip DOS Client Message Files like IPXODI.MSG DOSRQSTR.MSG
>3	ubyte		<8		Amiga
# https://reposcope.com/mimetype/application/x-amiga-disk-format
!:mime	application/x-amiga-disk-format
!:ext	adf
>>3	ubyte		0		DOS disk
>>3	ubyte		1		FFS disk
>>3	ubyte		2		Inter DOS disk
>>3	ubyte		3		Inter FFS disk
# For Fastdir mode the international mode is also enabled,
>>3	ubyte		4		Fastdir DOS disk
>>3	ubyte		5		Fastdir FFS dis
# called by TrID "Amiga Disk image File (OFS+INTL+DIRC)"
>>3	ubyte		6		Inter Fastdir DOS disk
# called by TrID "Amiga Disk image File (FFS+INTL+DIRC)"
>>3	ubyte		7		Inter Fastdir FFS disk
# but according to Wikipedia variants with long name support
#>>3	ubyte		6		long name DOS disk
#>>3	ubyte		7		long name FFS disk
# DOES NOT only work! Partly for file size  ~< FILE_BYTES_MAX=1 MiB defined in ../../src/file.h
#>>-0		offset	x		\b, %lld bytes
# Correct file size, but next lines are NOT executed
#>>-0		offset	901120		(DD 880 KiB floppy)
# 880 KiB Double Density floppy disk by characteristic hash table size 0x48 and T_HEADER=2
>>0x6E00C	ubelong	0x48
>>>0x6E000	ubelong	2		(DD 880 KiB)
# 1760 KiB High Density floppy disk (1802240 bytes) by characteristic hash table size 0x48
>>0xDC00C	ubelong	0x48
>>>0xDC000	ubelong	2		(HD 1760 KiB)
# Chksum; special block checksum like: 0 0x44ccf4c0 0x51f32cac 0xe33d0e7d ...
#>>4	ubelong		x		\b, CRC %#x
# Rootblock: 0 880 (often for DD and HD) 1146049280 (IMAGINE_1_0_DISK_01.ADF TURBO_SILVER_SV.ADF)
>>8	ubelong		>0		\b, probably root block %d
# bootblock code
>>12	quad		!0		\b, bootable
# assembler instructions: lea exp(pc),a1; moveq 25h,d0; jsr -552(a6)
>>>12	ubequad	=0x43fa003e70254eae	AmigaDOS 3.0
>>>12	default	x
>>>>12	ubequad	!0x43fa003e70254eae	%#llx..
# 880 KiB Double Density floppy disk (901120 bytes)
>>0x6E00C	ubelong	0x48
>>>0x6E000	ubelong	2
>>>>0x6E000	use			adf-rootblock
# 1760 KiB High Density floppy disk (1802240 bytes)
>>0xDC00C	ubelong	0x48
>>>0xDC000	ubelong	2
>>>>0xDC000	use			adf-rootblock
# 1 MiB hard disc by test for T_HEADER=2 and header_key=0=high_seq 
>>0x80000	ubelong	2
>>>0x80004	quad	0
>>>>0x80000	use			adf-rootblock
# 2 MiB hard disc; only works if in ../../src/file.h FILE_BYTES_MAX is raised to 2 MiB 
#>>0x100000	ubelong	x		2 MiB TEST
#>>0x100000	ubelong	2		\b, 2 MiB hard disc rootblock
#>>>0x100000	use			adf-rootblock
0	string		KICK		Kickstart disk

# From: Alex Beregszaszi <alex@fsn.hu>
0	string		LZX		LZX compressed archive (Amiga)

# From: Przemek Kramarczyk <pkramarczyk@gmail.com>
0	string 		.KEY		AmigaDOS script
0	string 		.key		AmigaDOS script

# AMOS Basic file formats
# https://www.exotica.org.uk/wiki/AMOS_file_formats
0	string		AMOS\040Basic\040 	AMOS Basic source code
>11	byte		=0x56 			\b, tested
>11	byte		=0x76 			\b, untested
0 	string		AMOS\040Pro		AMOS Basic source code
>11	byte		=0x56 			\b, tested
>11	byte		=0x76 			\b, untested
0	string		AmSp			AMOS Basic sprite bank
>4	beshort		x			\b, %d sprites
0	string		AmIc			AMOS Basic icon bank
>4	beshort		x			\b, %d icons
0	string		AmBk			AMOS Basic memory bank
>4	beshort		x			\b, bank number %d
>8	belong&0xFFFFFFF	x		\b, length %d
>12	regex		.{8}			\b, type %s
0	string		AmBs			AMOS Basic memory banks
>4	beshort		x			\b, %d banks

#------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: android,v 1.19 2021/04/26 15:56:00 christos Exp $
# Various android related magic entries
#------------------------------------------------------------

# Dalvik .dex format. http://retrodev.com/android/dexformat.html
# From <mkf@google.com> "Mike Fleming"
# Fixed to avoid regexec 17 errors on some dex files
# From <diff@lookout.com> "Tim Strazzere"
0	string	dex\n
>0	regex	dex\n[0-9]{2}\0	Dalvik dex file
>4	string	>000			version %s
0	string	dey\n
>0	regex	dey\n[0-9]{2}\0	Dalvik dex file (optimized for host)
>4	string	>000			version %s

# Android bootimg format
# From https://android.googlesource.com/\
# platform/system/core/+/master/mkbootimg/bootimg.h
# https://github.com/djrbliss/loki/blob/master/loki.h#L43
0		string	ANDROID!	Android bootimg
>1024	string	LOKI		\b, LOKI'd
>>1028	lelong	0			\b (boot)
>>1028	lelong	1			\b (recovery)
>8		lelong	>0			\b, kernel
>>12	lelong	>0			\b (%#x)
>16		lelong	>0			\b, ramdisk
>>20	lelong	>0			\b (%#x)
>24		lelong	>0			\b, second stage
>>28	lelong	>0			\b (%#x)
>36		lelong	>0			\b, page size: %d
>38		string	>0			\b, name: %s
>64		string	>0		 	\b, cmdline (%s)

# Android Backup archive
# From: Ariel Shkedi
# Update: Joerg Jenderek 
# URL: https://github.com/android/platform_frameworks_base/blob/\
# 0bacfd2ba68d21a68a3df345b830bc2a1e515b5a/services/java/com/\
# android/server/BackupManagerService.java#L2367
# Reference: https://sourceforge.net/projects/adbextractor/
#            android-backup-extractor/perl/backupencrypt.pl 
# Note:	only unix line feeds "\n" found
# After the header comes a tar file
# If compressed, the entire tar file is compressed with JAVA deflate
#
# Include the version number hardcoded with the magic string to avoid
# false positives
0	string/b	ANDROID\ BACKUP\n	Android Backup
# maybe look for some more characteristics like linefeed '\n' or version
#>16	string		\n			
# No mime-type defined officially
!:mime	application/x-google-ab
!:ext	ab
# on 2nd line version (often 1, 2 on kitkat 4.4.3+, 4 on 7.1.2)
>15	string		>\0			\b, version %s
# "1" on 3rd line means compressed
>17	string		0\n			\b, Not-Compressed
>17	string		1\n			\b, Compressed
# The 4th line is encryption "none" or "AES-256"
# any string as long as it's not the word none (which is matched below)
>19	string		none\n			\b, Not-Encrypted
# look for backup content after line with encryption info
#>>19	search/7	\n
# data part after header for not encrypted Android Backup 
#>>>&0	ubequad		x	\b, content %#16.16llx...
# look for zlib compressed by ./compress after message with 1 space at end
#>>>&0	indirect	x	\b; contains 
# look for tar archive block by ./archive for package name manifest
>>288	string		ustar	\b; contains
>>>31	use	tar-file
# look for zip/jar archive by ./archive ./zip after message with 1 space at end
#>>2079	search/1025/s	PK\003\004	\b; contains 
#>>>&0	indirect	x
>19	string		!none			
>>19    regex/1l	\^([^n\n]|n[^o]|no[^n]|non[^e]|none.+).*	\b, Encrypted (%s)
# Commented out because they don't seem useful to print
# (but they are part of the header - the tar file comes after them):
# The 5th line is User Password Salt (128 Hex)
# string length too high with standard src configuration
#>>>&1		string	>\0	\b, PASSWORD salt: "%-128.128s"
#>>>&1		regex/1l .*	\b, Password salt: %s
# The 6th line is Master Key Checksum Salt (128 Hex)
#>>>>&1		regex/1l .*	\b, Master salt: %s
# The 7th line is Number of PBDKF2 Rounds (10000)
#>>>>>&1	regex/1l .*	\b, PBKDF2 rounds: %s
# The 8th line is User key Initialization Vector (IV) (32 Hex)
#>>>>>>&1	regex/1l .*	\b, IV: %s
#>>>>>>&1	regex/1l .*	\b, IV: %s
# The 9th line is Master IV+Key+Checksum (192 Hex)
#>>>>>>>&1	regex/1l .*	\b, Key: %s
# look for new line separator char after line number 9
#>>>0x204	ubyte	0x0a	NL found
#>>>>&1		ubequad	x	\b, Content magic %16.16llx

# *.pit files by Joerg Jenderek
# https://forum.xda-developers.com/showthread.php?p=9122369
# https://forum.xda-developers.com/showthread.php?t=816449
# Partition Information Table for Samsung's smartphone with Android
# used by flash software Odin
0		ulelong			0x12349876
# 1st pit entry marker
>0x01C	ulequad&0xFFFFFFFCFFFFFFFC	=0x0000000000000000
# minimal 13 and maximal 18 PIT entries found
>>4		ulelong			<128	Partition Information Table for Samsung smartphone
>>>4		ulelong			x	\b, %d entries
# 1. pit entry
>>>4		ulelong			>0	\b; #1
>>>0x01C	use				PIT-entry
>>>4		ulelong			>1	\b; #2
>>>0x0A0	use				PIT-entry
>>>4		ulelong			>2	\b; #3
>>>0x124	use				PIT-entry
>>>4		ulelong			>3	\b; #4
>>>0x1A8	use				PIT-entry
>>>4		ulelong			>4	\b; #5
>>>0x22C	use				PIT-entry
>>>4		ulelong			>5	\b; #6
>>>0x2B0	use				PIT-entry
>>>4		ulelong			>6	\b; #7
>>>0x334	use				PIT-entry
>>>4		ulelong			>7 	\b; #8
>>>0x3B8	use				PIT-entry
>>>4		ulelong			>8 	\b; #9
>>>0x43C	use				PIT-entry
>>>4		ulelong			>9	\b; #10
>>>0x4C0	use				PIT-entry
>>>4		ulelong			>10	\b; #11
>>>0x544	use				PIT-entry
>>>4		ulelong			>11	\b; #12
>>>0x5C8	use				PIT-entry
>>>4		ulelong			>12	\b; #13
>>>>0x64C	use				PIT-entry
# 14. pit entry
>>>4		ulelong			>13	\b; #14
>>>>0x6D0	use				PIT-entry
>>>4		ulelong			>14	\b; #15
>>>0x754	use				PIT-entry
>>>4		ulelong			>15	\b; #16
>>>0x7D8	use				PIT-entry
>>>4		ulelong			>16	\b; #17
>>>0x85C	use				PIT-entry
# 18. pit entry
>>>4		ulelong			>17	\b; #18
>>>0x8E0	use				PIT-entry

0	name			PIT-entry
# garbage value implies end of pit entries
>0x00		ulequad&0xFFFFFFFCFFFFFFFC	=0x0000000000000000
# skip empty partition name
>>0x24		ubyte				!0
# partition name
>>>0x24		string				>\0			%-.32s
# flags
>>>0x0C		ulelong&0x00000002		2			\b+RW
# partition ID:
# 0~IPL,MOVINAND,GANG;1~PIT,GPT;2~HIDDEN;3~SBL,HIDDEN;4~SBL2,HIDDEN;5~BOOT;6~kernel,RECOVER,misc;7~RECOVER
# ;11~MODEM;20~efs;21~PARAM;22~FACTORY,SYSTEM;23~DBDATAFS,USERDATA;24~CACHE;80~BOOTLOADER;81~TZSW
>>>0x08	ulelong		x			(%#x)
# filename
>>>0x44		string				>\0			"%-.64s"
#>>>0x18	ulelong				>0
# blocksize in 512 byte units ?
#>>>>0x18	ulelong				x			\b, %db
# partition size in blocks ?
#>>>>0x22	ulelong				x			\b*%d

# Android sparse img format
# From https://android.googlesource.com/\
# platform/system/core/+/master/libsparse/sparse_format.h
0		lelong	0xed26ff3a		Android sparse image
>4		leshort	x			\b, version: %d
>6		leshort	x			\b.%d
>16		lelong	x			\b, Total of %d
>12		lelong	x			\b %d-byte output blocks in
>20		lelong	x			\b %d input chunks.

# Android binary XML magic
# In include/androidfw/ResourceTypes.h:
# RES_XML_TYPE = 0x0003 followed by the size of the header (ResXMLTree_header),
# which is 8 bytes (2 bytes type + 2 bytes header size + 4 bytes size).
0	lelong	0x00080003	Android binary XML

# Android cryptfs footer
# From https://android.googlesource.com/\
# platform/system/vold/+/refs/heads/master/cryptfs.h
0	lelong	0xd0b5b1c4	Android cryptfs footer
>4	leshort	x	\b, version: %d
>6	leshort	x	\b.%d

# Android Vdex format
# From https://android.googlesource.com/\
# platform/art/+/master/runtime/vdex_file.h
0	string	vdex	Android vdex file,
>4	string	>000	verifier deps version: %s,
>8	string	>000	dex section version: %s,
>12	lelong	>0	number of dex files: %d,
>16	lelong	>0	verifier deps size: %d

# Android Vdex format, dexfile is currently being updated
# by android system
# From https://android.googlesource.com/\
# platform/art/+/master/dex2oat/dex2oat.cc
0	string	wdex	Android vdex file, being processed by dex2oat,
>4	string	>000	verifier deps version: %s,
>8	string	>000	dex section version: %s,
>12	lelong	>0	number of dex files: %d,
>16	lelong	>0	verifier deps size: %d

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: animation,v 1.90 2022/08/16 11:16:39 christos Exp $
# animation:  file(1) magic for animation/movie formats
#
# animation formats
# MPEG, FLI, DL originally from vax@ccwf.cc.utexas.edu (VaX#n8)
# FLC, SGI, Apple originally from Daniel Quinlan (quinlan@yggdrasil.com)

# SGI and Apple formats
0	string		MOVI		Silicon Graphics movie file
!:mime	video/x-sgi-movie
4       string          moov            Apple QuickTime
!:mime	video/quicktime
>12     string          mvhd            \b movie (fast start)
>12     string          mdra            \b URL
>12     string          cmov            \b movie (fast start, compressed header)
>12     string          rmra            \b multiple URLs
4       string          mdat            Apple QuickTime movie (unoptimized)
!:mime	video/quicktime
#4       string          wide            Apple QuickTime movie (unoptimized)
#!:mime	video/quicktime
#4       string          skip            Apple QuickTime movie (modified)
#!:mime	video/quicktime
#4       string          free            Apple QuickTime movie (modified)
#!:mime	video/quicktime
4       string          idsc            Apple QuickTime image (fast start)
!:mime	image/x-quicktime
#4       string          idat            Apple QuickTime image (unoptimized)
#!:mime	image/x-quicktime
4       string          pckg            Apple QuickTime compressed archive
!:mime	application/x-quicktime-player

#### MP4 ####
# https://www.ftyps.com/ with local additions
# https://cconcolato.github.io/mp4ra/filetype.html
4	string		ftyp		ISO Media
# https://aeroquartet.com/wordpress/2016/03/05/3-xavc-s/
>8	string		XAVC		\b, MPEG v4 system, Sony XAVC Codec
>>96	string		x		\b, Audio "%.4s"
>>118	beshort		x		at %dHz
>>140	string		x		\b, Video "%.4s"
>>168	beshort		x		%d
>>170	beshort		x		\bx%d
>8	string		3g2		\b, MPEG v4 system, 3GPP2
!:mime	video/3gpp2
>>11	byte		4		\b v4 (H.263/AMR GSM 6.10)
>>11	byte		5		\b v5 (H.263/AMR GSM 6.10)
>>11	byte		6		\b v6 (ITU H.264/AMR GSM 6.10)
# https://www.3gpp2.org/Public_html/Specs/C.S0050-B_v1.0_070521.pdf
# Section 8.1.1, corresponds to a, b, c
>>11	byte		0x61		\b C.S0050-0 V1.0
>>11	byte		0x62		\b C.S0050-0-A V1.0.0
>>11	byte		0x63		\b C.S0050-0-B V1.0
>8	string		3ge		\b, MPEG v4 system, 3GPP
!:mime	video/3gpp
>>11	byte		6		\b, Release %d MBMS Extended Presentations
>>11	byte		7		\b, Release %d MBMS Extended Presentations
>>11	byte		9		\b, Release %d MBMS Extended Presentations
>8	string		3gf		\b, MPEG v4 system, 3GPP
>>11	byte		9		\b, Release %d File-delivery profile
>8	string		3gg		\b, MPEG v4 system, 3GPP
!:mime	video/3gpp
>>11	byte		6		\b, Release %d General Profile
>>11	byte		9		\b, Release %d General Profile
>8	string		3gh		\b, MPEG v4 system, 3GPP
!:mime	video/3gpp
>>11	byte		9		\b, Release %d Adaptive Streaming Profile
>8	string		3gm		\b, MPEG v4 system, 3GPP
!:mime	video/3gpp
>>11	byte		9		\b, Release %d Media Segment Profile
>8	string		3gp		\b, MPEG v4 system, 3GPP
!:mime	video/3gpp
>>11	byte		1		\b, Release %d (non existent)
>>11	byte		2		\b, Release %d (non existent)
>>11	byte		3		\b, Release %d (non existent)
>>11	byte		4		\b, Release %d
>>11	byte		5		\b, Release %d
>>11	byte		6		\b, Release %d
>>11	byte		7		\b, Release %d Streaming Servers
>8	string		3gr		\b, MPEG v4 system, 3GPP
!:mime	video/3gpp
>>11	byte		6		\b, Release %d Progressive Download Profile
>>11	byte		9		\b, Release %d Progressive Download Profile
>8	string		3gs		\b, MPEG v4 system, 3GPP
!:mime	video/3gpp
>>11	byte		6		\b, Release %d Streaming Servers
>>11	byte		7		\b, Release %d Streaming Servers
>>11	byte		9		\b, Release %d Streaming Servers
>8	string		3gt		\b, MPEG v4 system, 3GPP
!:mime	video/3gpp
>>11	byte		8		\b, Release %d Media Stream Recording Profile
>>11	byte		9		\b, Release %d Media Stream Recording Profile
>8	string		ARRI		\b, MPEG v4 system, ARRI Digital Camera
!:mime	video/mp4
>8	string		avc1		\b, MPEG v4 system, 3GPP JVT AVC [ISO 14496-12:2005]
!:mime	video/mp4
>8	string		bbxm		\b, Blinkbox Master File: H.264 video/16-bit LE LPCM audio
!:mime	video/mp4
>8	string/W	qt		\b, Apple QuickTime movie
!:mime	video/quicktime
>8	string		CAEP		\b, Canon Digital Camera
>8	string		caqv		\b, Casio Digital Camera
>8	string		CDes		\b, Convergent Design
>8	string		caaa		\b, CMAF Media Profile - AAC Adaptive Audio
>8	string		caac		\b, CMAF Media Profile - AAC Core
>8	string		caqv		\b, Casio Digital Camera	Casio
>8	string		ccea		\b, CMAF Supplemental Data - CEA-608/708
>8	string		ccff		\b, Common container file format
>8	string		cfhd		\b, CMAF Media Profile - AVC HD
>8	string		cfsd		\b, CMAF Media Profile - AVC SD
>8	string		chd1		\b, CMAF Media Profile - HEVC HDR10
>8	string		chdf		\b, CMAF Media Profile - AVC HDHF
>8	string		chhd		\b, CMAF Media Profile - HEVC HHD8
>8	string		chh1		\b, CMAF Media Profile - HEVC HHD10
>8	string		clg1		\b, CMAF Media Profile - HEVC HLG10
>8	string		cmfc		\b, CMAF Track Format
>8	string		cmff		\b, CMAF Fragment Format
>8	string		cmfl		\b, CMAF Chunk Format
>8	string		cmfs		\b, CMAF Segment Format
>8	string		cud1		\b, CMAF Media Profile - HEVC UHD10
>8	string		cud8		\b, CMAF Media Profile - HEVC UHD8
>8	string		cwvt		\b, CMAF Media Profile - WebVTT
>8	string		da0a		\b, DMB MAF w/ MPEG Layer II aud, MOT slides, DLS, JPG/PNG/MNG
>8	string		da0b		\b, DMB MAF, ext DA0A, with 3GPP timed text, DID, TVA, REL, IPMP
>8	string		da1a		\b, DMB MAF audio with ER-BSAC audio, JPG/PNG/MNG images
>8	string		da1b		\b, DMB MAF, ext da1a, with 3GPP timed text, DID, TVA, REL, IPMP
>8	string		da2a		\b, DMB MAF aud w/ HE-AAC v2 aud, MOT slides, DLS, JPG/PNG/MNG
>8	string		da2b		\b, DMB MAF, ext da2a, with 3GPP timed text, DID, TVA, REL, IPMP
>8	string		da3a		\b, DMB MAF aud with HE-AAC aud, JPG/PNG/MNG images
>8	string		da3b		\b, DMB MAF, ext da3a w/ BIFS, 3GPP, DID, TVA, REL, IPMP
>8	string		dash		\b, MPEG v4 system, Dynamic Adaptive Streaming over HTTP
!:mime	video/mp4
>8	string		dby1		\b, MP4 files with Dolby content
>8	string		dsms		\b, Media Segment DASH conformant
>8	string		dts1		\b, MP4 track file with audio codecs dtsc dtsh or dtse
>8	string		dts2		\b, MP4 track file with audio codec dtsx
>8	string		dts3		\b, MP4 track file with audio codec dtsy
>8	string		dxo$20		\b, DxO ONE camera
>8	string		dmb1		\b, DMB MAF supporting all the components defined in the spec
>8	string		dmpf		\b, Digital Media Project
>8	string		drc1		\b, Dirac (wavelet compression), encap in ISO base media (MP4)
>8	string		dv1a		\b, DMB MAF vid w/ AVC vid, ER-BSAC aud, BIFS, JPG/PNG/MNG, TS
>8	string		dv1b		\b, DMB MAF, ext dv1a, with 3GPP timed text, DID, TVA, REL, IPMP
>8	string		dv2a		\b, DMB MAF vid w/ AVC vid, HE-AAC v2 aud, BIFS, JPG/PNG/MNG, TS
>8	string		dv2b		\b, DMB MAF, ext dv2a, with 3GPP timed text, DID, TVA, REL, IPMP
>8	string		dv3a		\b, DMB MAF vid w/ AVC vid, HE-AAC aud, BIFS, JPG/PNG/MNG, TS
>8	string		dv3b		\b, DMB MAF, ext dv3a, with 3GPP timed text, DID, TVA, REL, IPMP
>8	string		dvr1		\b, DVB (.DVB) over RTP
!:mime	video/vnd.dvb.file
>8	string		dvt1		\b, DVB (.DVB) over MPEG-2 Transport Stream
>8	string		emsg		\b, Event message box present
!:mime	video/vnd.dvb.file
>8	string		F4V		\b, Video for Adobe Flash Player 9+ (.F4V)
!:mime	video/mp4
>8	string		F4P		\b, Protected Video for Adobe Flash Player 9+ (.F4P)
!:mime	video/mp4
>8	string		F4A		\b, Audio for Adobe Flash Player 9+ (.F4A)
!:mime	audio/mp4
>8	string		F4B		\b, Audio Book for Adobe Flash Player 9+ (.F4B)
!:mime	audio/mp4
>8	string		ifrm		\b, Apple iFrame Specification, Version 8.1 Jan 2013
>8	string		im1i		\b, CMAF Media Profile - IMSC1 Image
>8	string		im1t		\b, CMAF Media Profile - IMSC1 Text
>8	string		isc2		\b, ISMACryp 2.0 Encrypted File
#	?/enc-isoff-generic
>8	string		iso		\b, MP4 Base Media
!:mime	video/mp4
!:ext	mp4
>>11	string		m 		v1 [ISO 14496-12:2003]
>>11	string		2		v2 [ISO 14496-12:2005]
>>11	string		4		v4
>>11	string		5		v5 
>>11	string		6		v6 
>8	string		isml		\b, MP4 Base Media v2 [ISO 14496-12:2005]
!:mime	video/mp4
>8	string		J2P0		\b, JPEG2000 Profile 0
>8	string		J2P1		\b, JPEG2000 Profile 1
>8	string/W	jp2		\b, JPEG 2000
!:mime	image/jp2
>8	string		JP2		\b, JPEG 2000 Image (.JP2) [ISO 15444-1 ?]
!:mime	image/jp2
>8	string		JP20		\b, Unknown, from GPAC samples (prob non-existent)
>8	string		jpm		\b, JPEG 2000 Compound Image (.JPM) [ISO 15444-6]
!:mime	image/jpm
>8	string		jpsi		\b, The JPSearch data interchange format
>8	string		jpx		\b, JPEG 2000 w/ extensions (.JPX) [ISO 15444-2]
!:mime	image/jpx
>8	string		KDDI		\b, 3GPP2 EZmovie for KDDI 3G cellphones
!:mime	video/3gpp2
>8	string		LCAG		\b,  Leica digital camera
>8	string		lmsg		\b, Last Media Segment indicator for ISO base media file format.
>8	string		M4A 		\b, Apple iTunes ALAC/AAC-LC (.M4A) Audio
!:mime	audio/x-m4a
>8	string		M4B 		\b, Apple iTunes ALAC/AAC-LC (.M4B) Audio Book
!:mime	audio/mp4
>8	string		M4P 		\b, Apple iTunes ALAC/AAC-LC (.M4P) AES Protected Audio
!:mime	video/mp4
>8	string		M4V 		\b, Apple iTunes Video (.M4V) Video
!:mime	video/x-m4v
>8	string		M4VH		\b, Apple TV (.M4V)
!:mime	video/x-m4v
>8	string		M4VP		\b, Apple iPhone (.M4V)
!:mime	video/x-m4v
>8	string		mj2s		\b, Motion JPEG 2000 [ISO 15444-3] Simple Profile
!:mime	video/mj2
>8	string		mjp2		\b, Motion JPEG 2000 [ISO 15444-3] General Profile
>8	string		MFSM		\b, Media File for Samsung video Metadata
>8	string		MGSV		\b, Sony Home and Mobile Multimedia Platform (HMMP)
!:mime	video/mj2
>8	string		mmp4		\b, MPEG-4/3GPP Mobile Profile (.MP4 / .3GP) (for NTT)
!:mime	video/mp4
>8	string		mobi		\b, MPEG-4, MOBI format
!:mime	video/mp4
>8	string		mp21		\b, MPEG-21 [ISO/IEC 21000-9]
>8	string		mp41		\b, MP4 v1 [ISO 14496-1:ch13]
!:mime	video/mp4
>8	string		mp42		\b, MP4 v2 [ISO 14496-14]
!:mime	video/mp4
>8	string		mp71		\b, MP4 w/ MPEG-7 Metadata [per ISO 14496-12]
>8	string		mp7t		\b, MPEG v4 system, MPEG v7 XML
>8	string		mp7b		\b, MPEG v4 system, MPEG v7 binary XML
>8	string		mpuf		\b, Compliance with the MMT Processing Unit format
>8	string		msdh		\b, Media Segment conforming to ISO base media file format.
>8	string		msix		\b, Media Segment conforming to ISO base media file format.
>8	string		mmp4		\b, MPEG v4 system, 3GPP Mobile
!:mime	video/mp4
>8	string		MPPI		\b, Photo Player, MAF [ISO/IEC 23000-3]
>8	string		mqt		\b, Sony / Mobile QuickTime (.MQV) US Pat 7,477,830
!:mime	video/quicktime
>8	string		MSNV		\b, MPEG-4 (.MP4) for SonyPSP
!:mime	audio/mp4
>8	string		NDAS		\b, MP4 v2 [ISO 14496-14] Nero Digital AAC Audio
!:mime	audio/mp4
>8	string		NDSC		\b, MPEG-4 (.MP4) Nero Cinema Profile
!:mime	video/mp4
>8	string		NDSH		\b, MPEG-4 (.MP4) Nero HDTV Profile
!:mime	video/mp4
>8	string		NDSM		\b, MPEG-4 (.MP4) Nero Mobile Profile
!:mime	video/mp4
>8	string		NDSP		\b, MPEG-4 (.MP4) Nero Portable Profile
!:mime	video/mp4
>8	string		NDSS		\b, MPEG-4 (.MP4) Nero Standard Profile
!:mime	video/mp4
>8	string		NDXC		\b, H.264/MPEG-4 AVC (.MP4) Nero Cinema Profile
!:mime	video/mp4
>8	string		NDXH		\b, H.264/MPEG-4 AVC (.MP4) Nero HDTV Profile
!:mime	video/mp4
>8	string		NDXM		\b, H.264/MPEG-4 AVC (.MP4) Nero Mobile Profile
!:mime	video/mp4
>8	string		NDXP		\b, H.264/MPEG-4 AVC (.MP4) Nero Portable Profile
!:mime	video/mp4
>8	string		NDXS		\b, H.264/MPEG-4 AVC (.MP4) Nero Standard Profile
>8	string		niko		\b, Nikon Digital Camera
!:mime	video/mp4
>8	string		odcf  		\b, OMA DCF DRM Format 2.0 (OMA-TS-DRM-DCF-V2_0-20060303-A)
>8	string		opf2 		\b, OMA PDCF DRM Format 2.1 (OMA-TS-DRM-DCF-V2_1-20070724-C)
>8	string		opx2  		\b, OMA PDCF DRM + XBS ext (OMA-TS-DRM_XBS-V1_0-20070529-C)
>8	string		pana		\b, Panasonic Digital Camera
>8	string		piff		\b, Protected Interoperable File Format
>8	string		pnvi		]b, Panasonic Video Intercom
>8	string		qt  		\b, Apple QuickTime (.MOV/QT)
!:mime	video/quicktime
# HEIF image format
# see https://nokiatech.github.io/heif/technical.html
>8	string		mif1		\b, HEIF Image
!:mime image/heif
>8	string		msf1		\b, HEIF Image Sequence
!:mime image/heif-sequence
>8	string		heic		\b, HEIF Image HEVC Main or Main Still Picture Profile
!:mime image/heic
>8	string		heix		\b, HEIF Image HEVC Main 10 Profile
!:mime image/heic
>8	string		hevc		\b, HEIF Image Sequenz HEVC Main or Main Still Picture Profile
!:mime image/heic-sequence
>8	string		hevx		\b, HEIF Image Sequence HEVC Main 10 Profile
!:mime image/heic-sequence
# following HEIF brands are not mentioned in the heif technical info currently (Oct 2017)
# but used in the reference implementation:
# https://github.com/nokiatech/heif/blob/d5e9a21c8ba8df712bdf643021dd9f6518134776/Srcs/reader/hevcimagefilereader.cpp
>8	string		heim		\b, HEIF Image L-HEVC
!:mime image/heif
>8	string		heis		\b, HEIF Image L-HEVC
!:mime image/heif
>8	string		avic		\b, HEIF Image AVC
!:mime image/heif
>8	string		hevm		\b, HEIF Image Sequence L-HEVC
!:mime image/heif-sequence
>8	string		hevs		\b, HEIF Image Sequence L-HEVC
!:mime image/heif-sequence
>8	string		avcs		\b, HEIF Image Sequence AVC
!:mime image/heif-sequence
# AVIF image format
# see https://aomediacodec.github.io/av1-avif/
>8	string		avif		\b, AVIF Image
!:mime image/avif
>8	string		avis		\b, AVIF Image Sequence
!:mime image/avif
>8	string		risx		\b, Representation Index Segment for MPEG-2 TS Segments
>8	string		ROSS		\b, Ross Video
>8	string		sdv		\b, SD Memory Card Video
>8	string		ssc1		\b, Samsung stereo, single stream (patent pending)
>8	string		ssc2		\b, Samsung stereo, dual stream (patent pending)
>8	string		SEAU		\b, Sony Home and Mobile Multimedia Platform (HMMP)
>8	string		SEBK		\b, Sony Home and Mobile Multimedia Platform (HMMP)
>8	string		senv		\b, Video contents Sony Entertainment Network
>8	string		sims		\b, Media Segment for Sub-Indexed Media Segment format
>8	string		sisx		\b, Single Index Segment forindex MPEG-2 TS
>8	string		ssss		\b, Subsegment Index Segment used to index MPEG-2 Segments
>8	string		uvvu		\b, UltraViolet file brand for DECE Common Format

# MPEG sequences
# Scans for all common MPEG header start codes
0	 belong		    0x00000001
>4	 byte&0x1F	    0x07	   JVT NAL sequence, H.264 video
>>5      byte               66             \b, baseline
>>5      byte               77             \b, main
>>5      byte               88             \b, extended
>>7      byte               x              \b @ L %u
0        belong&0xFFFFFF00  0x00000100
>3       byte               0xBA           MPEG sequence
!:mime  video/mpeg
# http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/Enhanced_VOB
# https://reposcope.com/mimetype/video/mpeg
!:ext	vob/evo/mpg/mpeg
>>4      byte               &0x40          \b, v2, program multiplex
>>4      byte               ^0x40          \b, v1, system multiplex
>3       byte               0xBB           MPEG sequence, v1/2, multiplex (missing pack header)
>3       byte&0x1F          0x07           MPEG sequence, H.264 video
>>4      byte               66             \b, baseline
>>4      byte               77             \b, main
>>4      byte               88             \b, extended
>>6      byte               x              \b @ L %u
# GRR too general as it catches also FoxPro Memo example NG.FPT
>3       byte               0xB0           MPEG sequence, v4
# TODO: maybe this extra line exclude FoxPro Memo example NG.FPT starting with 000001b0 00000100 00000000
#>>4      byte               !0             MPEG sequence, v4
!:mime  video/mpeg4-generic
>>5      belong             0x000001B5
>>>9     byte               &0x80
>>>>10   byte&0xF0          16             \b, video
>>>>10   byte&0xF0          32             \b, still texture
>>>>10   byte&0xF0          48             \b, mesh
>>>>10   byte&0xF0          64             \b, face
>>>9     byte&0xF8          8              \b, video
>>>9     byte&0xF8          16             \b, still texture
>>>9     byte&0xF8          24             \b, mesh
>>>9     byte&0xF8          32             \b, face
>>4      byte               1              \b, simple @ L1
>>4      byte               2              \b, simple @ L2
>>4      byte               3              \b, simple @ L3
>>4      byte               4              \b, simple @ L0
>>4      byte               17             \b, simple scalable @ L1
>>4      byte               18             \b, simple scalable @ L2
>>4      byte               33             \b, core @ L1
>>4      byte               34             \b, core @ L2
>>4      byte               50             \b, main @ L2
>>4      byte               51             \b, main @ L3
>>4      byte               53             \b, main @ L4
>>4      byte               66             \b, n-bit @ L2
>>4      byte               81             \b, scalable texture @ L1
>>4      byte               97             \b, simple face animation @ L1
>>4      byte               98             \b, simple face animation @ L2
>>4      byte               99             \b, simple face basic animation @ L1
>>4      byte               100            \b, simple face basic animation @ L2
>>4      byte               113            \b, basic animation text @ L1
>>4      byte               114            \b, basic animation text @ L2
>>4      byte               129            \b, hybrid @ L1
>>4      byte               130            \b, hybrid @ L2
>>4      byte               145            \b, advanced RT simple @ L!
>>4      byte               146            \b, advanced RT simple @ L2
>>4      byte               147            \b, advanced RT simple @ L3
>>4      byte               148            \b, advanced RT simple @ L4
>>4      byte               161            \b, core scalable @ L1
>>4      byte               162            \b, core scalable @ L2
>>4      byte               163            \b, core scalable @ L3
>>4      byte               177            \b, advanced coding efficiency @ L1
>>4      byte               178            \b, advanced coding efficiency @ L2
>>4      byte               179            \b, advanced coding efficiency @ L3
>>4      byte               180            \b, advanced coding efficiency @ L4
>>4      byte               193            \b, advanced core @ L1
>>4      byte               194            \b, advanced core @ L2
>>4      byte               209            \b, advanced scalable texture @ L1
>>4      byte               210            \b, advanced scalable texture @ L2
>>4      byte               211            \b, advanced scalable texture @ L3
>>4      byte               225            \b, simple studio @ L1
>>4      byte               226            \b, simple studio @ L2
>>4      byte               227            \b, simple studio @ L3
>>4      byte               228            \b, simple studio @ L4
>>4      byte               229            \b, core studio @ L1
>>4      byte               230            \b, core studio @ L2
>>4      byte               231            \b, core studio @ L3
>>4      byte               232            \b, core studio @ L4
>>4      byte               240            \b, advanced simple @ L0
>>4      byte               241            \b, advanced simple @ L1
>>4      byte               242            \b, advanced simple @ L2
>>4      byte               243            \b, advanced simple @ L3
>>4      byte               244            \b, advanced simple @ L4
>>4      byte               245            \b, advanced simple @ L5
>>4      byte               247            \b, advanced simple @ L3b
>>4      byte               248            \b, FGS @ L0
>>4      byte               249            \b, FGS @ L1
>>4      byte               250            \b, FGS @ L2
>>4      byte               251            \b, FGS @ L3
>>4      byte               252            \b, FGS @ L4
>>4      byte               253            \b, FGS @ L5
>3       byte               0xB5           MPEG sequence, v4
!:mime  video/mpeg4-generic
>>4      byte               &0x80
>>>5     byte&0xF0          16             \b, video (missing profile header)
>>>5     byte&0xF0          32             \b, still texture (missing profile header)
>>>5     byte&0xF0          48             \b, mesh (missing profile header)
>>>5     byte&0xF0          64             \b, face (missing profile header)
>>4      byte&0xF8          8              \b, video (missing profile header)
>>4      byte&0xF8          16             \b, still texture (missing profile header)
>>4      byte&0xF8          24             \b, mesh (missing profile header)
>>4      byte&0xF8          32             \b, face (missing profile header)
>3       byte               0xB3           MPEG sequence
!:mime  video/mpeg
>>12     belong             0x000001B8     \b, v1, progressive Y'CbCr 4:2:0 video
>>12     belong             0x000001B2     \b, v1, progressive Y'CbCr 4:2:0 video
>>12     belong             0x000001B5     \b, v2,
>>>16    byte&0x0F          1              \b HP
>>>16    byte&0x0F          2              \b Spt
>>>16    byte&0x0F          3              \b SNR
>>>16    byte&0x0F          4              \b MP
>>>16    byte&0x0F          5              \b SP
>>>17    byte&0xF0          64             \b@HL
>>>17    byte&0xF0          96             \b@H-14
>>>17    byte&0xF0          128            \b@ML
>>>17    byte&0xF0          160            \b@LL
>>>17    byte               &0x08          \b progressive
>>>17    byte               ^0x08          \b interlaced
>>>17    byte&0x06          2              \b Y'CbCr 4:2:0 video
>>>17    byte&0x06          4              \b Y'CbCr 4:2:2 video
>>>17    byte&0x06          6              \b Y'CbCr 4:4:4 video
>>11     byte               &0x02
>>>75    byte               &0x01
>>>>140  belong             0x000001B8     \b, v1, progressive Y'CbCr 4:2:0 video
>>>>140  belong             0x000001B2     \b, v1, progressive Y'CbCr 4:2:0 video
>>>>140  belong             0x000001B5     \b, v2,
>>>>>144 byte&0x0F          1              \b HP
>>>>>144 byte&0x0F          2              \b Spt
>>>>>144 byte&0x0F          3              \b SNR
>>>>>144 byte&0x0F          4              \b MP
>>>>>144 byte&0x0F          5              \b SP
>>>>>145 byte&0xF0          64             \b@HL
>>>>>145 byte&0xF0          96             \b@H-14
>>>>>145 byte&0xF0          128            \b@ML
>>>>>145 byte&0xF0          160            \b@LL
>>>>>145 byte               &0x08          \b progressive
>>>>>145 byte               ^0x08          \b interlaced
>>>>>145 byte&0x06          2              \b Y'CbCr 4:2:0 video
>>>>>145 byte&0x06          4              \b Y'CbCr 4:2:2 video
>>>>>145 byte&0x06          6              \b Y'CbCr 4:4:4 video
>>76    belong             0x000001B8     \b, v1, progressive Y'CbCr 4:2:0 video
>>76    belong             0x000001B2     \b, v1, progressive Y'CbCr 4:2:0 video
>>76    belong             0x000001B5     \b, v2,
>>>80   byte&0x0F          1              \b HP
>>>80   byte&0x0F          2              \b Spt
>>>80   byte&0x0F          3              \b SNR
>>>80   byte&0x0F          4              \b MP
>>>80   byte&0x0F          5              \b SP
>>>81   byte&0xF0          64             \b@HL
>>>81   byte&0xF0          96             \b@H-14
>>>81   byte&0xF0          128            \b@ML
>>>81   byte&0xF0          160            \b@LL
>>>81   byte               &0x08          \b progressive
>>>81   byte               ^0x08          \b interlaced
>>>81   byte&0x06          2              \b Y'CbCr 4:2:0 video
>>>81   byte&0x06          4              \b Y'CbCr 4:2:2 video
>>>81   byte&0x06          6              \b Y'CbCr 4:4:4 video
>>4      belong&0xFFFFFF00  0x78043800     \b, HD-TV 1920P
>>>7     byte&0xF0          0x10           \b, 16:9
>>4      belong&0xFFFFFF00  0x50002D00     \b, SD-TV 1280I
>>>7     byte&0xF0          0x10           \b, 16:9
>>4      belong&0xFFFFFF00  0x30024000     \b, PAL Capture
>>>7     byte&0xF0          0x10           \b, 4:3
>>4      beshort&0xFFF0     0x2C00         \b, 4CIF
>>>5     beshort&0x0FFF     0x01E0         \b NTSC
>>>5     beshort&0x0FFF     0x0240         \b PAL
>>>7     byte&0xF0          0x20           \b, 4:3
>>>7     byte&0xF0          0x30           \b, 16:9
>>>7     byte&0xF0          0x40           \b, 11:5
>>>7     byte&0xF0          0x80           \b, PAL 4:3
>>>7     byte&0xF0          0xC0           \b, NTSC 4:3
>>4      belong&0xFFFFFF00  0x2801E000     \b, LD-TV 640P
>>>7     byte&0xF0          0x10           \b, 4:3
>>4      belong&0xFFFFFF00  0x1400F000     \b, 320x240
>>>7     byte&0xF0          0x10           \b, 4:3
>>4      belong&0xFFFFFF00  0x0F00A000     \b, 240x160
>>>7     byte&0xF0          0x10           \b, 4:3
>>4      belong&0xFFFFFF00  0x0A007800     \b, 160x120
>>>7     byte&0xF0          0x10           \b, 4:3
>>4      beshort&0xFFF0     0x1600         \b, CIF
>>>5     beshort&0x0FFF     0x00F0         \b NTSC
>>>5     beshort&0x0FFF     0x0120         \b PAL
>>>7     byte&0xF0          0x20           \b, 4:3
>>>7     byte&0xF0          0x30           \b, 16:9
>>>7     byte&0xF0          0x40           \b, 11:5
>>>7     byte&0xF0          0x80           \b, PAL 4:3
>>>7     byte&0xF0          0xC0           \b, NTSC 4:3
>>>5     beshort&0x0FFF     0x0240         \b PAL 625
>>>>7    byte&0xF0          0x20           \b, 4:3
>>>>7    byte&0xF0          0x30           \b, 16:9
>>>>7    byte&0xF0          0x40           \b, 11:5
>>4      beshort&0xFFF0     0x2D00         \b, CCIR/ITU
>>>5     beshort&0x0FFF     0x01E0         \b NTSC 525
>>>5     beshort&0x0FFF     0x0240         \b PAL 625
>>>7     byte&0xF0          0x20           \b, 4:3
>>>7     byte&0xF0          0x30           \b, 16:9
>>>7     byte&0xF0          0x40           \b, 11:5
>>4      beshort&0xFFF0     0x1E00         \b, SVCD
>>>5     beshort&0x0FFF     0x01E0         \b NTSC 525
>>>5     beshort&0x0FFF     0x0240         \b PAL 625
>>>7     byte&0xF0          0x20           \b, 4:3
>>>7     byte&0xF0          0x30           \b, 16:9
>>>7     byte&0xF0          0x40           \b, 11:5
>>7      byte&0x0F          1              \b, 23.976 fps
>>7      byte&0x0F          2              \b, 24 fps
>>7      byte&0x0F          3              \b, 25 fps
>>7      byte&0x0F          4              \b, 29.97 fps
>>7      byte&0x0F          5              \b, 30 fps
>>7      byte&0x0F          6              \b, 50 fps
>>7      byte&0x0F          7              \b, 59.94 fps
>>7      byte&0x0F          8              \b, 60 fps
>>11     byte               &0x04          \b, Constrained

# MPEG ADTS Audio (*.mpx/mxa/aac)
# from dreesen@math.fu-berlin.de
# modified to fully support MPEG ADTS

# MP3, M1A
# modified by Joerg Jenderek
# GRR the original test are too common for many DOS files
# so don't accept as MP3 until we've tested the rate
# But also beat GEMDOS fonts
0       beshort&0xFFFE  0xFFFA
# rates
>2	byte&0xF0	!0	
>>2	byte&0xF0	!0xF0		MPEG ADTS, layer III, v1
!:strength +20
!:mime	audio/mpeg
>2	byte&0xF0	0x10		\b, 32 kbps
>2	byte&0xF0	0x20		\b, 40 kbps
>2	byte&0xF0	0x30		\b, 48 kbps
>2	byte&0xF0	0x40		\b, 56 kbps
>2	byte&0xF0	0x50		\b, 64 kbps
>2	byte&0xF0	0x60		\b, 80 kbps
>2	byte&0xF0	0x70		\b, 96 kbps
>2	byte&0xF0	0x80		\b, 112 kbps
>2	byte&0xF0	0x90		\b, 128 kbps
>2	byte&0xF0	0xA0		\b, 160 kbps
>2	byte&0xF0	0xB0		\b, 192 kbps
>2	byte&0xF0	0xC0		\b, 224 kbps
>2	byte&0xF0	0xD0		\b, 256 kbps
>2	byte&0xF0	0xE0		\b, 320 kbps
# timing
>2	byte&0x0C	0x00		\b, 44.1 kHz
>2	byte&0x0C	0x04		\b, 48 kHz
>2	byte&0x0C	0x08		\b, 32 kHz
# channels/options
>3	byte&0xC0	0x00		\b, Stereo
>3	byte&0xC0	0x40		\b, JntStereo
>3	byte&0xC0	0x80		\b, 2x Monaural
>3	byte&0xC0	0xC0		\b, Monaural
#>1	byte		^0x01		\b, Data Verify
#>2	byte		&0x02		\b, Packet Pad
#>2	byte		&0x01		\b, Custom Flag
#>3	byte		&0x08		\b, Copyrighted
#>3	byte		&0x04		\b, Original Source
#>3	byte&0x03	1		\b, NR: 50/15 ms
#>3	byte&0x03	3		\b, NR: CCIT J.17

# MP2, M1A
0       beshort&0xFFFE  0xFFFC         MPEG ADTS, layer II, v1
!:mime	audio/mpeg
# rates
>2      byte&0xF0       0x10           \b,  32 kbps
>2      byte&0xF0       0x20           \b,  48 kbps
>2      byte&0xF0       0x30           \b,  56 kbps
>2      byte&0xF0       0x40           \b,  64 kbps
>2      byte&0xF0       0x50           \b,  80 kbps
>2      byte&0xF0       0x60           \b,  96 kbps
>2      byte&0xF0       0x70           \b, 112 kbps
>2      byte&0xF0       0x80           \b, 128 kbps
>2      byte&0xF0       0x90           \b, 160 kbps
>2      byte&0xF0       0xA0           \b, 192 kbps
>2      byte&0xF0       0xB0           \b, 224 kbps
>2      byte&0xF0       0xC0           \b, 256 kbps
>2      byte&0xF0       0xD0           \b, 320 kbps
>2      byte&0xF0       0xE0           \b, 384 kbps
# timing
>2      byte&0x0C       0x00           \b, 44.1 kHz
>2      byte&0x0C       0x04           \b, 48 kHz
>2      byte&0x0C       0x08           \b, 32 kHz
# channels/options
>3      byte&0xC0       0x00           \b, Stereo
>3      byte&0xC0       0x40           \b, JntStereo
>3      byte&0xC0       0x80           \b, 2x Monaural
>3      byte&0xC0       0xC0           \b, Monaural
#>1     byte            ^0x01          \b, Data Verify
#>2     byte            &0x02          \b, Packet Pad
#>2     byte            &0x01          \b, Custom Flag
#>3     byte            &0x08          \b, Copyrighted
#>3     byte            &0x04          \b, Original Source
#>3     byte&0x03       1              \b, NR: 50/15 ms
#>3     byte&0x03       3              \b, NR: CCIT J.17

# MPA, M1A
# updated by Joerg Jenderek
# GRR the original test are too common for many DOS files, so test 32 <= kbits <= 448
# GRR this test is still too general as it catches a BOM of UTF-16 files (0xFFFE)
# FIXME: Almost all little endian UTF-16 text with BOM are clobbered by these entries
#0	beshort&0xFFFE		0xFFFE
#>2	ubyte&0xF0	>0x0F
#>>2	ubyte&0xF0	<0xE1		MPEG ADTS, layer I, v1
## rate
#>>>2      byte&0xF0       0x10           \b,  32 kbps
#>>>2      byte&0xF0       0x20           \b,  64 kbps
#>>>2      byte&0xF0       0x30           \b,  96 kbps
#>>>2      byte&0xF0       0x40           \b, 128 kbps
#>>>2      byte&0xF0       0x50           \b, 160 kbps
#>>>2      byte&0xF0       0x60           \b, 192 kbps
#>>>2      byte&0xF0       0x70           \b, 224 kbps
#>>>2      byte&0xF0       0x80           \b, 256 kbps
#>>>2      byte&0xF0       0x90           \b, 288 kbps
#>>>2      byte&0xF0       0xA0           \b, 320 kbps
#>>>2      byte&0xF0       0xB0           \b, 352 kbps
#>>>2      byte&0xF0       0xC0           \b, 384 kbps
#>>>2      byte&0xF0       0xD0           \b, 416 kbps
#>>>2      byte&0xF0       0xE0           \b, 448 kbps
## timing
#>>>2      byte&0x0C       0x00           \b, 44.1 kHz
#>>>2      byte&0x0C       0x04           \b, 48 kHz
#>>>2      byte&0x0C       0x08           \b, 32 kHz
## channels/options
#>>>3      byte&0xC0       0x00           \b, Stereo
#>>>3      byte&0xC0       0x40           \b, JntStereo
#>>>3      byte&0xC0       0x80           \b, 2x Monaural
#>>>3      byte&0xC0       0xC0           \b, Monaural
##>1     byte            ^0x01          \b, Data Verify
##>2     byte            &0x02          \b, Packet Pad
##>2     byte            &0x01          \b, Custom Flag
##>3     byte            &0x08          \b, Copyrighted
##>3     byte            &0x04          \b, Original Source
##>3     byte&0x03       1              \b, NR: 50/15 ms
##>3     byte&0x03       3              \b, NR: CCIT J.17

# MP3, M2A
0       beshort&0xFFFE  0xFFF2         MPEG ADTS, layer III, v2
!:mime	audio/mpeg
# rate
>2      byte&0xF0       0x10           \b,   8 kbps
>2      byte&0xF0       0x20           \b,  16 kbps
>2      byte&0xF0       0x30           \b,  24 kbps
>2      byte&0xF0       0x40           \b,  32 kbps
>2      byte&0xF0       0x50           \b,  40 kbps
>2      byte&0xF0       0x60           \b,  48 kbps
>2      byte&0xF0       0x70           \b,  56 kbps
>2      byte&0xF0       0x80           \b,  64 kbps
>2      byte&0xF0       0x90           \b,  80 kbps
>2      byte&0xF0       0xA0           \b,  96 kbps
>2      byte&0xF0       0xB0           \b, 112 kbps
>2      byte&0xF0       0xC0           \b, 128 kbps
>2      byte&0xF0       0xD0           \b, 144 kbps
>2      byte&0xF0       0xE0           \b, 160 kbps
# timing
>2      byte&0x0C       0x00           \b, 22.05 kHz
>2      byte&0x0C       0x04           \b, 24 kHz
>2      byte&0x0C       0x08           \b, 16 kHz
# channels/options
>3      byte&0xC0       0x00           \b, Stereo
>3      byte&0xC0       0x40           \b, JntStereo
>3      byte&0xC0       0x80           \b, 2x Monaural
>3      byte&0xC0       0xC0           \b, Monaural
#>1     byte            ^0x01          \b, Data Verify
#>2     byte            &0x02          \b, Packet Pad
#>2     byte            &0x01          \b, Custom Flag
#>3     byte            &0x08          \b, Copyrighted
#>3     byte            &0x04          \b, Original Source
#>3     byte&0x03       1              \b, NR: 50/15 ms
#>3     byte&0x03       3              \b, NR: CCIT J.17

# MP2, M2A
0       beshort&0xFFFE  0xFFF4         MPEG ADTS, layer II, v2
!:mime	audio/mpeg
# rate
>2      byte&0xF0       0x10           \b,   8 kbps
>2      byte&0xF0       0x20           \b,  16 kbps
>2      byte&0xF0       0x30           \b,  24 kbps
>2      byte&0xF0       0x40           \b,  32 kbps
>2      byte&0xF0       0x50           \b,  40 kbps
>2      byte&0xF0       0x60           \b,  48 kbps
>2      byte&0xF0       0x70           \b,  56 kbps
>2      byte&0xF0       0x80           \b,  64 kbps
>2      byte&0xF0       0x90           \b,  80 kbps
>2      byte&0xF0       0xA0           \b,  96 kbps
>2      byte&0xF0       0xB0           \b, 112 kbps
>2      byte&0xF0       0xC0           \b, 128 kbps
>2      byte&0xF0       0xD0           \b, 144 kbps
>2      byte&0xF0       0xE0           \b, 160 kbps
# timing
>2      byte&0x0C       0x00           \b, 22.05 kHz
>2      byte&0x0C       0x04           \b, 24 kHz
>2      byte&0x0C       0x08           \b, 16 kHz
# channels/options
>3      byte&0xC0       0x00           \b, Stereo
>3      byte&0xC0       0x40           \b, JntStereo
>3      byte&0xC0       0x80           \b, 2x Monaural
>3      byte&0xC0       0xC0           \b, Monaural
#>1     byte            ^0x01          \b, Data Verify
#>2     byte            &0x02          \b, Packet Pad
#>2     byte            &0x01          \b, Custom Flag
#>3     byte            &0x08          \b, Copyrighted
#>3     byte            &0x04          \b, Original Source
#>3     byte&0x03       1              \b, NR: 50/15 ms
#>3     byte&0x03       3              \b, NR: CCIT J.17

# MPA, M2A
0       beshort&0xFFFE  0xFFF6         MPEG ADTS, layer I, v2
!:mime	audio/mpeg
# rate
>2      byte&0xF0       0x10           \b,  32 kbps
>2      byte&0xF0       0x20           \b,  48 kbps
>2      byte&0xF0       0x30           \b,  56 kbps
>2      byte&0xF0       0x40           \b,  64 kbps
>2      byte&0xF0       0x50           \b,  80 kbps
>2      byte&0xF0       0x60           \b,  96 kbps
>2      byte&0xF0       0x70           \b, 112 kbps
>2      byte&0xF0       0x80           \b, 128 kbps
>2      byte&0xF0       0x90           \b, 144 kbps
>2      byte&0xF0       0xA0           \b, 160 kbps
>2      byte&0xF0       0xB0           \b, 176 kbps
>2      byte&0xF0       0xC0           \b, 192 kbps
>2      byte&0xF0       0xD0           \b, 224 kbps
>2      byte&0xF0       0xE0           \b, 256 kbps
# timing
>2      byte&0x0C       0x00           \b, 22.05 kHz
>2      byte&0x0C       0x04           \b, 24 kHz
>2      byte&0x0C       0x08           \b, 16 kHz
# channels/options
>3      byte&0xC0       0x00           \b, Stereo
>3      byte&0xC0       0x40           \b, JntStereo
>3      byte&0xC0       0x80           \b, 2x Monaural
>3      byte&0xC0       0xC0           \b, Monaural
#>1     byte            ^0x01          \b, Data Verify
#>2     byte            &0x02          \b, Packet Pad
#>2     byte            &0x01          \b, Custom Flag
#>3     byte            &0x08          \b, Copyrighted
#>3     byte            &0x04          \b, Original Source
#>3     byte&0x03       1              \b, NR: 50/15 ms
#>3     byte&0x03       3              \b, NR: CCIT J.17

# MP3, M25A
0       beshort&0xFFFE  0xFFE2         MPEG ADTS, layer III,  v2.5
!:mime	audio/mpeg
# rate
>2      byte&0xF0       0x10           \b,   8 kbps
>2      byte&0xF0       0x20           \b,  16 kbps
>2      byte&0xF0       0x30           \b,  24 kbps
>2      byte&0xF0       0x40           \b,  32 kbps
>2      byte&0xF0       0x50           \b,  40 kbps
>2      byte&0xF0       0x60           \b,  48 kbps
>2      byte&0xF0       0x70           \b,  56 kbps
>2      byte&0xF0       0x80           \b,  64 kbps
>2      byte&0xF0       0x90           \b,  80 kbps
>2      byte&0xF0       0xA0           \b,  96 kbps
>2      byte&0xF0       0xB0           \b, 112 kbps
>2      byte&0xF0       0xC0           \b, 128 kbps
>2      byte&0xF0       0xD0           \b, 144 kbps
>2      byte&0xF0       0xE0           \b, 160 kbps
# timing
>2      byte&0x0C       0x00           \b, 11.025 kHz
>2      byte&0x0C       0x04           \b, 12 kHz
>2      byte&0x0C       0x08           \b, 8 kHz
# channels/options
>3      byte&0xC0       0x00           \b, Stereo
>3      byte&0xC0       0x40           \b, JntStereo
>3      byte&0xC0       0x80           \b, 2x Monaural
>3      byte&0xC0       0xC0           \b, Monaural
#>1     byte            ^0x01          \b, Data Verify
#>2     byte            &0x02          \b, Packet Pad
#>2     byte            &0x01          \b, Custom Flag
#>3     byte            &0x08          \b, Copyrighted
#>3     byte            &0x04          \b, Original Source
#>3     byte&0x03       1              \b, NR: 50/15 ms
#>3     byte&0x03       3              \b, NR: CCIT J.17

# AAC (aka MPEG-2 NBC audio) and MPEG-4 audio

# Stored AAC streams (instead of the MP4 format)
0       string          ADIF           MPEG ADIF, AAC
!:mime	audio/x-hx-aac-adif
>4      byte            &0x80
>>13    byte            &0x10          \b, VBR
>>13    byte            ^0x10          \b, CBR
>>16    byte&0x1E       0x02           \b, single stream
>>16    byte&0x1E       0x04           \b, 2 streams
>>16    byte&0x1E       0x06           \b, 3 streams
>>16    byte            &0x08          \b, 4 or more streams
>>16    byte            &0x10          \b, 8 or more streams
>>4    byte            &0x80          \b, Copyrighted
>>13   byte            &0x40          \b, Original Source
>>13   byte            &0x20          \b, Home Flag
>4      byte            ^0x80
>>4     byte            &0x10          \b, VBR
>>4     byte            ^0x10          \b, CBR
>>7     byte&0x1E       0x02           \b, single stream
>>7     byte&0x1E       0x04           \b, 2 streams
>>7     byte&0x1E       0x06           \b, 3 streams
>>7     byte            &0x08          \b, 4 or more streams
>>7     byte            &0x10          \b, 8 or more streams
>>4    byte            &0x40          \b, Original Stream(s)
>>4    byte            &0x20          \b, Home Source

# Live or stored single AAC stream (used with MPEG-2 systems)
0       beshort&0xFFF6  0xFFF0         MPEG ADTS, AAC
!:mime	audio/x-hx-aac-adts
>1      byte            &0x08          \b, v2
>1      byte            ^0x08          \b, v4
# profile
>>2     byte            &0xC0          \b LTP
>2      byte&0xc0       0x00           \b Main
>2      byte&0xc0       0x40           \b LC
>2      byte&0xc0       0x80           \b SSR
# timing
>2      byte&0x3c       0x00           \b, 96 kHz
>2      byte&0x3c       0x04           \b, 88.2 kHz
>2      byte&0x3c       0x08           \b, 64 kHz
>2      byte&0x3c       0x0c           \b, 48 kHz
>2      byte&0x3c       0x10           \b, 44.1 kHz
>2      byte&0x3c       0x14           \b, 32 kHz
>2      byte&0x3c       0x18           \b, 24 kHz
>2      byte&0x3c       0x1c           \b, 22.05 kHz
>2      byte&0x3c       0x20           \b, 16 kHz
>2      byte&0x3c       0x24           \b, 12 kHz
>2      byte&0x3c       0x28           \b, 11.025 kHz
>2      byte&0x3c       0x2c           \b, 8 kHz
# channels
>2      beshort&0x01c0  0x0040         \b, monaural
>2      beshort&0x01c0  0x0080         \b, stereo
>2      beshort&0x01c0  0x00c0         \b, stereo + center
>2      beshort&0x01c0  0x0100         \b, stereo+center+LFE
>2      beshort&0x01c0  0x0140         \b, surround
>2      beshort&0x01c0  0x0180         \b, surround + LFE
>2      beshort         &0x01C0        \b, surround + side
#>1     byte            ^0x01           \b, Data Verify
#>2     byte            &0x02           \b, Custom Flag
#>3     byte            &0x20           \b, Original Stream
#>3     byte            &0x10           \b, Home Source
#>3     byte            &0x08           \b, Copyrighted

# Live MPEG-4 audio streams (instead of RTP FlexMux)
0       beshort&0xFFE0  0x56E0         MPEG-4 LOAS
!:mime	audio/x-mp4a-latm
#>1     beshort&0x1FFF  x              \b, %hu byte packet
>3      byte&0xE0       0x40
>>4     byte&0x3C       0x04           \b, single stream
>>4     byte&0x3C       0x08           \b, 2 streams
>>4     byte&0x3C       0x0C           \b, 3 streams
>>4     byte            &0x08          \b, 4 or more streams
>>4     byte            &0x20          \b, 8 or more streams
>3      byte&0xC0       0
>>4     byte&0x78       0x08           \b, single stream
>>4     byte&0x78       0x10           \b, 2 streams
>>4     byte&0x78       0x18           \b, 3 streams
>>4     byte            &0x20          \b, 4 or more streams
>>4     byte            &0x40          \b, 8 or more streams
# This magic isn't strong enough (matches plausible ISO-8859-1 text)
#0       beshort         0x4DE1         MPEG-4 LO-EP audio stream
#!:mime	audio/x-mp4a-latm

# Summary: FLI animation format
# Created by: Daniel Quinlan <quinlan@yggdrasil.com>
# Modified by (1): Abel Cheung <abelcheung@gmail.com> (avoid over-generic detection)
4	leshort		0xAF11
# standard FLI always has 320x200 resolution and 8 bit color
>8	leshort		320
>>10	leshort		200
>>>12	leshort		8			FLI animation, 320x200x8
!:mime	video/x-fli
>>>>6	leshort		x			\b, %d frames
# frame speed is multiple of 1/70s
>>>>16	leshort		x			\b, %d/70s per frame

# Summary: FLC animation format
# Created by: Daniel Quinlan <quinlan@yggdrasil.com>
# Modified by (1): Abel Cheung <abelcheung@gmail.com> (avoid over-generic detection)
4	leshort		0xAF12
# standard FLC always use 8 bit color
>12	leshort		8			FLC animation
!:mime	video/x-flc
>>8	leshort		x			\b, %d
>>10	leshort		x			\bx%dx8
>>6	uleshort	x			\b, %d frames
>>16	uleshort	x			\b, %dms per frame

# DL animation format
# XXX - collision with most `mips' magic
#
# I couldn't find a real magic number for these, however, this
# -appears- to work.  Note that it might catch other files, too, so be
# careful!
#
# Note that title and author appear in the two 20-byte chunks
# at decimal offsets 2 and 22, respectively, but they are XOR'ed with
# 255 (hex FF)!  The DL format is really bad.
#
#0	byte	1	DL version 1, medium format (160x100, 4 images/screen)
#!:mime	video/x-unknown
#>42	byte	x	- %d screens,
#>43	byte	x	%d commands
#0	byte	2	DL version 2
#!:mime	video/x-unknown
#>1	byte	1	- large format (320x200,1 image/screen),
#>1	byte	2	- medium format (160x100,4 images/screen),
#>1	byte	>2	- unknown format,
#>42	byte	x	%d screens,
#>43	byte	x	%d commands
# Based on empirical evidence, DL version 3 have several nulls following the
# \003.  Most of them start with non-null values at hex offset 0x34 or so.
#0	string	\3\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0	DL version 3

# iso 13818 transport stream
#
# from Oskar Schirmer <schirmer@scara.com> Feb 3, 2001 (ISO 13818.1)
# syncbyte      8 bit	0x47
# error_ind     1 bit	-
# payload_start 1 bit	1
# priority      1 bit	-
# PID          13 bit	0x0000
# scrambling    2 bit	-
# adaptfld_ctrl 2 bit	1 or 3
# conti_count   4 bit	-
0	belong&0xFF5FFF10	0x47400010
>188	byte			0x47		MPEG transport stream data
!:mime  video/MP2T
!:ext	ts

# DIF digital video file format <mpruett@sgi.com>
0	belong&0xffffff00	0x1f070000      DIF
!:mime  video/x-dv
>4	byte			&0x01		(DVCPRO) movie file
>4	byte			^0x01		(DV) movie file
>3	byte			&0x80		(PAL)
>3	byte			^0x80		(NTSC)

# MNG Video Format, <URL:http://www.libpng.org/pub/mng/spec/>
0	string			\x8aMNG		MNG video data,
!:mime	video/x-mng
>4	belong			!0x0d0a1a0a	CORRUPTED,
>4	belong			0x0d0a1a0a
>>16    belong	x				%d x
>>20    belong	x				%d

# JNG Video Format, <URL:http://www.libpng.org/pub/mng/spec/>
0	string			\x8bJNG		JNG video data,
!:mime	video/x-jng
>4	belong			!0x0d0a1a0a	CORRUPTED,
>4	belong			0x0d0a1a0a
>>16    belong	x				%d x
>>20    belong	x				%d

# Vivo video (Wolfram Kleff)
3	string		\x0D\x0AVersion:Vivo	Vivo video data

# ABC (alembic.io 3d models)
0	string	0gawa		ABC 3d model

#---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# HVQM4: compressed movie format designed by Hudson for Nintendo GameCube
# From Mark Sheppard <msheppard@climax.co.uk>, 2002-10-03
#
0	string		HVQM4		%s
>6	string		>\0		v%s
>0	byte		x		GameCube movie,
>0x34	ubeshort	x		%d x
>0x36	ubeshort	x		%d,
>0x26	ubeshort	x		%dus,
>0x42	ubeshort	0		no audio
>0x42	ubeshort	>0		%dHz audio

# From: Stefan A. Haubenthal <polluks@sdf.lonestar.org>
# Update: Joerg Jenderek
# URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/VOB
0	string		DVDVIDEO-VTS	Video title set,
!:mime	video/x-ifo
!:ext	ifo/bup
>0x21	byte		x		v%x
0	string		DVDVIDEO-VMG	Video manager,
!:mime	video/x-ifo
!:ext	ifo/bup
>0x21	byte		x		v%x

# From: Stefan A. Haubenthal <polluks@sdf.lonestar.org>
0 string xMovieSetter MovieSetter movie
0 string xSceneEditor MovieSetter movie

# From: Behan Webster <behanw@websterwood.com>
# NuppelVideo used by Mythtv (*.nuv)
# Note: there are two identical stanzas here differing only in the
# initial string matched. It used to be done with a regex, but we're
# trying to get rid of those.
0	string		NuppelVideo	MythTV NuppelVideo
>12	string		x		v%s
>20	lelong		x		(%d
>24	lelong		x		\bx%d),
>36	string		P		\bprogressive,
>36	string		I		\binterlaced,
>40	ledouble	x		\baspect:%.2f,
>48	ledouble	x		\bfps:%.2f
0	string		MythTV		MythTV NuppelVideo
>12	string		x		v%s
>20	lelong		x		(%d
>24	lelong		x		\bx%d),
>36	string		P		\bprogressive,
>36	string		I		\binterlaced,
>40	ledouble	x		\baspect:%.2f,
>48	ledouble	x		\bfps:%.2f

#						MPEG file
# MPEG sequences
# FIXME: This section is from the old magic.mime file and needs
# integrating with the rest
#0       belong             0x000001BA
#>4      byte               &0x40
#!:mime	video/mp2p
#>4      byte               ^0x40
#!:mime	video/mpeg
#0       belong             0x000001BB
#!:mime	video/mpeg
#0       belong             0x000001B0
#!:mime	video/mp4v-es
#0       belong             0x000001B5
#!:mime	video/mp4v-es
#0       belong             0x000001B3
#!:mime	video/mpv
#0       belong&0xFF5FFF10  0x47400010
#!:mime	video/mp2t
#0       belong             0x00000001
#>4      byte&0x1F	   0x07
#!:mime	video/h264

# Type: Bink Video
# Extension: .bik
# URL:  https://wiki.multimedia.cx/index.php?title=Bink_Container
# From: <hoehle@users.sourceforge.net>  2008-07-18
0	name		bik
#>4	ulelong		x	size %d
>20	ulelong		x	\b, %d
>24	ulelong		x	\bx%d
>8	ulelong		x	\b, %d frames
>32	ulelong		x	at rate %d/
>28	ulelong		>1	\b%d
>40	ulelong		=0	\b, no audio
>40	ulelong		!0	\b, %d audio track
>>40	ulelong		!1	\bs
# follow properties of the first audio track only
>>48	uleshort	x	%dHz
>>51	byte&0x20	0	mono
>>51	byte&0x20	!0	stereo
#>>51	byte&0x10	0	FFT
#>>51	byte&0x10	!0	DCT

0	string		BIK
>3	regex		=[bdfghi]	Bink Video rev.%s
>>0	use		bik

0	string		KB2
>3	regex		=[adfghi]	Bink Video 2 rev.%s
>>0	use		bik

# Type:	NUT Container
# URL:	https://wiki.multimedia.cx/index.php?title=NUT
# From:	Adam Buchbinder <adam.buchbinder@gmail.com>
0	string	nut/multimedia\ container\0	NUT multimedia container

# Type: Nullsoft Video (NSV)
# URL:  https://wiki.multimedia.cx/index.php?title=Nullsoft_Video
# From: Mike Melanson <mike@multimedia.cx>
0	string	NSVf	Nullsoft Video

# Type: REDCode Video
# URL:  https://www.red.com/ ; https://wiki.multimedia.cx/index.php?title=REDCode
# From: Mike Melanson <mike@multimedia.cx>
4	string	RED1	REDCode Video

# Type: MTV Multimedia File
# URL:  https://wiki.multimedia.cx/index.php?title=MTV
# From: Mike Melanson <mike@multimedia.cx>
0	string	AMVS	MTV Multimedia File

# Type: ARMovie
# URL:  https://wiki.multimedia.cx/index.php?title=ARMovie
# From: Mike Melanson <mike@multimedia.cx>
0	string	ARMovie\012	ARMovie

# Type: Interplay MVE Movie
# URL:  https://wiki.multimedia.cx/index.php?title=Interplay_MVE
# From: Mike Melanson <mike@multimedia.cx>
0	string	Interplay\040MVE\040File\032	Interplay MVE Movie

# Type: Windows Television DVR File
# URL:  https://wiki.multimedia.cx/index.php?title=WTV
# From: Mike Melanson <mike@mutlimedia.cx>
# This takes the form of a Windows-style GUID
0	bequad	0xB7D800203749DA11
>8	bequad	0xA64E0007E95EAD8D	Windows Television DVR Media

# Type: Sega FILM/CPK Multimedia
# URL:  https://wiki.multimedia.cx/index.php?title=Sega_FILM
# From: Mike Melanson <mike@multimedia.cx>
0	string	FILM	Sega FILM/CPK Multimedia,
>32	belong	x	%d x
>28	belong	x	%d

# Type: Nintendo THP Multimedia
# URL:  https://wiki.multimedia.cx/index.php?title=THP
# From: Mike Melanson <mike@multimedia.cx>
0	string	THP\0	Nintendo THP Multimedia

# Type: BBC Dirac Video
# URL:  https://wiki.multimedia.cx/index.php?title=Dirac
# From: Mike Melanson <mike@multimedia.cx>
0	string	BBCD	BBC Dirac Video

# Type: RAD Game Tools Smacker Multimedia
# URL:  https://wiki.multimedia.cx/index.php?title=Smacker
# From: Mike Melanson <mike@multimedia.cx>
0	string	SMK	RAD Game Tools Smacker Multimedia
>3	byte	x	version %c,
>4	lelong	x	%d x
>8	lelong	x	%d,
>12	lelong	x	%d frames

# Material Exchange Format
# More information:
# https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Material_Exchange_Format
# http://www.freemxf.org/
0	string	\x06\x0e\x2b\x34\x02\x05\x01\x01\x0d\x01\x02\x01\x01\x02	Material exchange container format
!:ext	mxf
!:mime	application/mxf

# Recognize LucasArts Smush video files (cf.
# https://wiki.multimedia.cx/index.php/Smush)
0	string	ANIM
>8	string	AHDR	LucasArts Smush Animation Format (SAN) video
0	string	SANM
>8	string	SHDR	LucasArts Smush v2 (SANM) video

# Type: Scaleform video
# Extension: .usm
# URL:  https://wiki.multimedia.cx/index.php/USM
# From: David Korth <gerbilsoft@gerbilsoft.com>
0	string	CRID
>32	string	@UTF	Scaleform video

# http://www.jerrysguide.com/tips/demystify-tvs-file-format.html
0	string	TVS\015\012
>&0	string	Version\040	TeamViewer Session File
>>&0	string	x		\b, version %s

# SER file format - simple uncompressed video format for astronomical use
# Initially developed by Lucam Recorder,
# as of 2021 maintained by Heiko Wilkens, Grischa Hahn
# Typical extensions: .SER
# http://www.grischa-hahn.homepage.t-online.de/astro/ser/SER%20Doc%20V3b.pdf
0	string	LUCAM-RECORDER	SER video sequence
!:ext	ser
>18	lelong	0	\b, bayer: mono
>18	lelong	8	\b, bayer: RGGB
>18	lelong	9	\b, bayer: GRBG
>18	lelong	10	\b, bayer: GBRG
>18	lelong	11	\b, bayer: BGGR
>18	lelong	16	\b, bayer: CYYM
>18	lelong	17	\b, bayer: YCMY
>18	lelong	18	\b, bayer: YMCY
>18	lelong	19	\b, bayer: MYYC
>18	lelong	100	\b, bayer: RGB
>18	lelong	101	\b, bayer: BGR
>22	lelong	0	\b, big-endian
>22	lelong	1	\b, little-endian
>26	lelong	x	\b, width: %d
>30	lelong	x	\b, height: %d
>34	lelong	x	\b, %d bit
>38	lelong	x	\b, frames: %d

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: aout,v 1.1 2013/01/09 22:37:23 christos Exp $
# aout:  file(1) magic for a.out executable/object/etc entries that
# handle executables on multiple platforms.
#

#
# Little-endian 32-bit-int a.out, merged from bsdi (for BSD/OS, from
# BSDI), netbsd, and vax (for UNIX/32V and BSD)
#
# XXX - is there anything we can look at to distinguish BSD/OS 386 from
# NetBSD 386 from various VAX binaries?  The BSD/OS shared library flag
# works only for binaries using shared libraries.  Grabbing the entry
# point from the a.out header, using it to find the first code executed
# in the program, and looking at that might help.
#
0	lelong		0407		a.out little-endian 32-bit executable
>16	lelong		>0		not stripped
>32	byte		0x6a		(uses BSD/OS shared libs)

0	lelong		0410		a.out little-endian 32-bit pure executable
>16	lelong		>0		not stripped
>32	byte		0x6a		(uses BSD/OS shared libs)

0	lelong		0413		a.out little-endian 32-bit demand paged pure executable
>16	lelong		>0		not stripped
>32	byte		0x6a		(uses BSD/OS shared libs)

#
# Big-endian 32-bit-int a.out, merged from sun (for old 68010 SunOS a.out),
# mips (for old 68020(!) SGI a.out), and netbsd (for old big-endian a.out).
#
# XXX - is there anything we can look at to distinguish old SunOS 68010
# from old 68020 IRIX from old NetBSD?  Again, I guess we could look at
# the first instruction or instructions in the program.
#
0	belong		0407		a.out big-endian 32-bit executable
>16	belong		>0		not stripped

0	belong		0410		a.out big-endian 32-bit pure executable
>16	belong		>0		not stripped

0	belong		0413		a.out big-endian 32-bit demand paged executable
>16	belong		>0		not stripped


#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: apache,v 1.1 2017/04/11 14:52:15 christos Exp $
# apache: file(1) magic for Apache Big Data formats

# Avro files
0	string		Obj		Apache Avro
>3	byte		x		version %d

# ORC files
# Important information is in file footer, which we can't index to :(
0	string		ORC		Apache ORC

# Parquet files
0	string		PAR1		Apache Parquet

# Hive RC files
0	string		RCF		Apache Hive RC file
>3	byte		x		version %d

# Sequence files (and the careless first version of RC file)

0	string		SEQ
>3	byte		<6		Apache Hadoop Sequence file version %d
>3	byte		>6		Apache Hadoop Sequence file version %d
>3	byte		=6
>>5	string		org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.io.RCFile$KeyBuffer  Apache Hive RC file version 0
>>3	default		x		Apache Hadoop Sequence file version 6

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: apl,v 1.6 2009/09/19 16:28:07 christos Exp $
# apl:  file(1) magic for APL (see also "pdp" and "vax" for other APL
#       workspaces)
#
0	long		0100554		APL workspace (Ken's original?)

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: apple,v 1.45 2021/04/26 15:56:00 christos Exp $
# apple:  file(1) magic for Apple file formats
#
0	search/1/t	FiLeStArTfIlEsTaRt	binscii (apple ][) text
0	string		\x0aGL			Binary II (apple ][) data
0	string		\x76\xff		Squeezed (apple ][) data
0	string		NuFile			NuFile archive (apple ][) data
0	string		N\xf5F\xe9l\xe5		NuFile archive (apple ][) data
0	belong		0x00051600		AppleSingle encoded Macintosh file
0	belong		0x00051607		AppleDouble encoded Macintosh file

# Type: Apple Emulator WOZ format
# From: Greg Wildman <greg@apple2.org.za>
# Ref: https://applesaucefdc.com/woz/reference/
# Ref: https://applesaucefdc.com/woz/reference2/
#
# Note: The following test are mostly identical. I would rather not
# use a regex to identify the WOZ format number.
0	string		WOZ1
>4	string		\xFF\x0A\x0D\x0A	Apple ][ WOZ 1.0 Disk Image
>12	string		INFO
>>21	byte		01			\b, 5.25 inch
>>21	byte		02			\b, 3.5 inch
>>22	byte		01			\b, write protected
>>23	byte		01			\b, cross track synchronized
>>25	string/T	x			\b, %.32s
0	string		WOZ2
>4	string		\xFF\x0A\x0D\x0A	Apple ][ WOZ 2.0 Disk Image
>12	string		INFO
>>21	byte		01			\b, 5.25 inch
>>21	byte		02			\b, 3.5 inch
>>22	byte		01			\b, write protected
>>23	byte		01			\b, cross track synchronized
>>25	string/T	x			\b, %.32s

# Type: Apple Emulator disk images
# From: Greg Wildman <greg@apple2.org.za>
# ProDOS boot loader?
0		string	\x01\x38\xB0\x03\x4C	Apple ProDOS Image
# Detect Volume Directory block ($02)
>0x400		string	\x00\x00\x03\x00
>>0x404		byte	&0xF0
>>>0x405	string	x			\b, Volume /%s
>>>0x429	leshort	x			\b, %u Blocks
# ProDOS ordered ?
>0xb00		string	\x00\x00\x03\x00
>>0xb04		byte	&0xF0
>>>0xb05	string	x			\b, Volume /%s
>>>0xb29	leshort	x			\b, %u Blocks
#
# DOS3.3 boot loader?
0		string	\x01\xA5\x27\xC9\x09\xD0\x18\xA5\x2B
>0x11001	string	\x11\x0F\x03	Apple DOS 3.3 Image
>>0x11006	byte	x		\b, Volume %u
>>0x11034	byte	x		\b, %u Tracks
>>0x11035	byte	x		\b, %u Sectors
>>0x11036	leshort	x		\b, %u bytes per sector
# DOS3.2 ?
>0x11001	string	\x11\x0C\x02	Apple DOS 3.2 Image
>>0x11006	byte	x		\b, Volume %u
>>0x11034	byte	x		\b, %u Tracks
>>0x11035	byte	x		\b, %u Sectors
>>0x11036	leshort	x		\b, %u bytes per sector
# DOS3.1 ?
>0x11001	string	\x11\x0C\x01
>>0x11c00	string	\x00\x11\x0B	Apple DOS 3.1 Image
#
# Pascal boot loader?
0		string	\x01\xE0\x60\xF0\x03\x4C\xE3\x08\xAD
>0xd6		pstring SYSTEM.APPLE
>>0xb00		leshort	0x0000
>>>0xb04	leshort 0x0000		Apple Pascal Image
>>>>0xb06	pstring x		\b, Volume %s:
>>>>0xb0e	leshort x		\b, %u Blocks
>>>>0xb10	leshort x		\b, %u Files
#
# Diversi Dos boot loader?
0		string	\x01\xA8\xAD\x81\xC0\xEE\x09\x08\xAD
>0x11001	string	\x11\x0F\x03	Apple Diversi Dos Image
>>0x11006	byte	x		\b, Volume %u
>>0x11034	byte	x		\b, %u Tracks
>>0x11035	byte	x		\b, %u Sectors
>>0x11036	leshort	x		\b, %u bytes per sector

# Type: Apple Emulator 2IMG format
# From: Radek Vokal <rvokal@redhat.com>
# Update: Greg Wildman <greg@apple2.org.za>
0		string	2IMG		Apple ][ 2IMG Disk Image
>4		clear	x
>4		string	XGS!		\b, XGS
>4		string	CTKG		\b, Catakig
>4		string	ShIm		\b, Sheppy's ImageMaker
>4		string	SHEP		\b, Sheppy's ImageMaker
>4		string	WOOF		\b, Sweet 16
>4		string	B2TR		\b, Bernie ][ the Rescue
>4		string	\!nfc		\b, ASIMOV2
>4		string	\>BD\<		\b, Brutal Deluxe's Cadius
>4		string	CdrP		\b, CiderPress
>4		string	Vi][		\b, Virtual ][
>4		string	PRFS		\b, ProFUSE
>4		string	FISH		\b, FishWings
>4		string	RVLW		\b, Revival for Windows
>4		default	x
>>4		string	x		\b, Creator tag "%-4.4s"
>0xc		byte	00		\b, DOS 3.3 sector order
>>0x10		byte	00		\b, Volume 254
>>0x10		byte&0x7f x		\b, Volume %u
>0xc		byte	01		\b, ProDOS sector order
# Detect Volume Directory block ($02) + 2mg header offset
>>0x440		string	\x00\x00\x03\x00
>>>0x444	byte	&0xF0
>>>>0x445	string	x		\b, Volume /%s
>>>>0x469	leshort	x		\b, %u Blocks
>0xc		byte	02		\b, NIB data

# magic for Newton PDA package formats
# from Ruda Moura <ruda@helllabs.org>
0	string	package0	Newton package, NOS 1.x,
>12	belong	&0x80000000	AutoRemove,
>12	belong	&0x40000000	CopyProtect,
>12	belong	&0x10000000	NoCompression,
>12	belong	&0x04000000	Relocation,
>12	belong	&0x02000000	UseFasterCompression,
>16	belong	x		version %d

0	string	package1	Newton package, NOS 2.x,
>12	belong	&0x80000000	AutoRemove,
>12	belong	&0x40000000	CopyProtect,
>12	belong	&0x10000000	NoCompression,
>12	belong	&0x04000000	Relocation,
>12	belong	&0x02000000	UseFasterCompression,
>16	belong	x		version %d

0	string	package4	Newton package,
>8	byte	8		NOS 1.x,
>8	byte	9		NOS 2.x,
>12	belong	&0x80000000	AutoRemove,
>12	belong	&0x40000000	CopyProtect,
>12	belong	&0x10000000	NoCompression,

# The following entries for the Apple II are for files that have
# been transferred as raw binary data from an Apple, without having
# been encapsulated by any of the above archivers.
#
# In general, Apple II formats are hard to identify because Apple DOS
# and especially Apple ProDOS have strong typing in the file system and
# therefore programmers never felt much need to include type information
# in the files themselves.
#
# Eric Fischer <enf@pobox.com>

# AppleWorks word processor:
# URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AppleWorks
# Reference: http://www.gno.org/pub/apple2/doc/apple/filetypes/ftn.1a.xxxx
# Update: Joerg Jenderek
# NOTE:
# The "O" is really the magic number, but that's so common that it's
# necessary to check the tab stops that follow it to avoid false positives.
# and/or look for unused bits of booleans bytes like zoom, paginated, mail merge
# the newer AppleWorks is from claris with extension CWK
4	string		O
# test for unused bits of zoom- , paginated-boolean bytes
>84	ubequad		^0x00Fe00000000Fe00
# look for tabstop definitions "=" no tab, "|" no tab
# "<" left tab,"^" center tab,">" right tab, "." decimal tab,
# unofficial "!" other , "\x8a" other
# official only if SFMinVers is nonzero
>>5	regex/s	[=.<>|!^\x8a]{79}	AppleWorks Word Processor
# AppleWorks Word Processor File (Apple II)
# ./apple (version 5.25) labeled the entry as "AppleWorks word processor data"
# application/x-appleworks is mime type for claris version with cwk extension
!:mime	application/x-appleworks3
# http://home.earthlink.net/~hughhood/appleiiworksenvoy/
# ('p' + 1-byte ProDOS File Type + 2-byte ProDOS Aux Type')
# $70 $1A $F8 $FF is this the apple type ?
#:apple pdosp^Z\xf8\xff
!:ext awp
# minimum version needed to read this files. SFMinVers (0 , 30~3.0 )
>>>183	ubyte		30	3.0
>>>183	ubyte		!30
>>>>183	ubyte		!0	%#x
# usual tabstop start sequence "=====<"
>>>5	string		x	\b, tabstop ruler "%6.6s"
# tabstop ruler
#>>>5	string		>\0	\b, tabstops "%-79s"
# zoom switch
>>>85	  byte&0x01	>0	\b, zoomed
# whether paginated
>>>90	  byte&0x01	>0	\b, paginated
# contains any mail-merge commands
>>>92	  byte&0x01	>0	\b, with mail merge
# left margin in 1/10 inches ( normally 0 or 10 )
>>>91	ubyte		>0
>>>>91	ubyte		x	\b, %d/10 inch left margin

# AppleWorks database:
#
# This isn't really a magic number, but it's the closest thing to one
# that I could find.  The 1 and 2 really mean "order in which you defined
# categories" and "left to right, top to bottom," respectively; the D and R
# mean that the cursor should move either down or right when you press Return.

#30	string		\x01D	AppleWorks database data
#30	string		\x02D	AppleWorks database data
#30	string		\x01R	AppleWorks database data
#30	string		\x02R	AppleWorks database data

# AppleWorks spreadsheet:
#
# Likewise, this isn't really meant as a magic number.  The R or C means
# row- or column-order recalculation; the A or M means automatic or manual
# recalculation.

#131	string		RA	AppleWorks spreadsheet data
#131	string		RM	AppleWorks spreadsheet data
#131	string		CA	AppleWorks spreadsheet data
#131	string		CM	AppleWorks spreadsheet data

# Applesoft BASIC:
#
# This is incredibly sloppy, but will be true if the program was
# written at its usual memory location of 2048 and its first line
# number is less than 256.  Yuck.
# update by Joerg Jenderek at Feb 2013

# GRR: this test is still too general as it catches also Gujin BOOT144.SYS (0xfa080000)
#0       belong&0xff00ff 0x80000 Applesoft BASIC program data
0	belong&0x00ff00ff	0x00080000
# assuming that line number must be positive
>2	leshort			>0		Applesoft BASIC program data, first line number %d
#>2     leshort         x       \b, first line number %d

# ORCA/EZ assembler:
#
# This will not identify ORCA/M source files, since those have
# some sort of date code instead of the two zero bytes at 6 and 7
# XXX Conflicts with ELF
#4       belong&0xff00ffff       0x01000000      ORCA/EZ assembler source data
#>5      byte                    x               \b, build number %d

# Broderbund Fantavision
#
# I don't know what these values really mean, but they seem to recur.
# Will they cause too many conflicts?

# Probably :-)
#2	belong&0xFF00FF		0x040008	Fantavision movie data

# Some attempts at images.
#
# These are actually just bit-for-bit dumps of the frame buffer, so
# there's really no reasonably way to distinguish them except for their
# address (if preserved) -- 8192 or 16384 -- and their length -- 8192
# or, occasionally, 8184.
#
# Nevertheless this will manage to catch a lot of images that happen
# to have a solid-colored line at the bottom of the screen.

# GRR: Magic too weak
#8144	string	\x7F\x7F\x7F\x7F\x7F\x7F\x7F\x7F	Apple II image with white background
#8144	string	\x55\x2A\x55\x2A\x55\x2A\x55\x2A	Apple II image with purple background
#8144	string	\x2A\x55\x2A\x55\x2A\x55\x2A\x55	Apple II image with green background
#8144	string	\xD5\xAA\xD5\xAA\xD5\xAA\xD5\xAA	Apple II image with blue background
#8144	string	\xAA\xD5\xAA\xD5\xAA\xD5\xAA\xD5	Apple II image with orange background

# Beagle Bros. Apple Mechanic fonts

0	belong&0xFF00FFFF	0x6400D000	Apple Mechanic font

# Apple Universal Disk Image Format (UDIF) - dmg files.
# From Johan Gade.
# These entries are disabled for now until we fix the following issues.
#
# Note there might be some problems with the "VAX COFF executable"
# entry. Note this entry should be placed before the mac filesystem section,
# particularly the "Apple Partition data" entry.
#
# The intended meaning of these tests is, that the file is only of the
# specified type if both of the lines are correct - i.e. if the first
# line matches and the second doesn't then it is not of that type.
#
#0	long	0x7801730d
#>4	long	0x62626060	UDIF read-only zlib-compressed image (UDZO)
#
# Note that this entry is recognized correctly by the "Apple Partition
# data" entry - however since this entry is more specific - this
# information seems to be more useful.
#0	long	0x45520200
#>0x410	string	disk\ image	UDIF read/write image (UDRW)

# From: Toby Peterson <toby@apple.com>
0	string	bplist00	Apple binary property list

# Apple binary property list (bplist)
#  Assumes version bytes are hex.
#  Provides content hints for version 0 files. Assumes that the root
#  object is the first object (true for CoreFoundation implementation).
# From: David Remahl <dremahl@apple.com>
0		string	bplist
>6		byte	x	\bCoreFoundation binary property list data, version %#c
>>7		byte	x	\b%c
>6		string		00		\b
>>8		byte&0xF0	0x00	\b
>>>8	byte&0x0F	0x00	\b, root type: null
>>>8	byte&0x0F	0x08	\b, root type: false boolean
>>>8	byte&0x0F	0x09	\b, root type: true boolean
>>8		byte&0xF0	0x10	\b, root type: integer
>>8		byte&0xF0	0x20	\b, root type: real
>>8		byte&0xF0	0x30	\b, root type: date
>>8		byte&0xF0	0x40    \b, root type: data
>>8		byte&0xF0	0x50	\b, root type: ascii string
>>8		byte&0xF0	0x60	\b, root type: unicode string
>>8		byte&0xF0	0x80	\b, root type: uid (CORRUPT)
>>8		byte&0xF0	0xa0	\b, root type: array
>>8		byte&0xF0	0xd0	\b, root type: dictionary

# Apple/NeXT typedstream data
#  Serialization format used by NeXT and Apple for various
#  purposes in YellowStep/Cocoa, including some nib files.
# From: David Remahl <dremahl@apple.com>
2		string		typedstream	NeXT/Apple typedstream data, big endian
>0		byte		x		\b, version %d
>0		byte		<5		\b
>>13	byte		0x81	\b
>>>14	ubeshort	x		\b, system %d
2		string		streamtyped NeXT/Apple typedstream data, little endian
>0		byte		x		\b, version %d
>0		byte		<5		\b
>>13	byte		0x81	\b
>>>14	uleshort	x		\b, system %d

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# CAF: Apple CoreAudio File Format
#
# Container format for high-end audio purposes.
# From: David Remahl <dremahl@apple.com>
#
0	string		caff		CoreAudio Format audio file
>4	beshort		<10		version %d
>6	beshort		x


#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Keychain database files
0	string		kych		Mac OS X Keychain File

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Code Signing related file types
0	belong		0xfade0c00	Mac OS X Code Requirement
>8	belong		1			(opExpr)
>4	belong		x			- %d bytes

0	belong		0xfade0c01	Mac OS X Code Requirement Set
>8	belong		>1			containing %d items
>4	belong		x			- %d bytes

0	belong		0xfade0c02	Mac OS X Code Directory
>8	belong		x			version %x
>12	belong		>0			flags %#x
>4	belong		x			- %d bytes

0	belong		0xfade0cc0	Mac OS X Detached Code Signature (non-executable)
>4	belong		x			- %d bytes

0	belong		0xfade0cc1	Mac OS X Detached Code Signature
>8	belong		>1			(%d elements)
>4	belong		x			- %d bytes

# From: "Nelson A. de Oliveira" <naoliv@gmail.com>
# .vdi
4	string innotek\ VirtualBox\ Disk\ Image %s

# Apple disk partition stuff
# URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apple_Partition_Map
# Reference: https://ftp.netbsd.org/pub/NetBSD/NetBSD-current/src/sys/sys/bootblock.h
# Update: Joerg Jenderek
# "ER" is APPLE_DRVR_MAP_MAGIC signature
0	beshort	0x4552
# display Apple Driver Map (strength=50) after Syslinux bootloader (71)
#!:strength +0
# strengthen the magic by looking for used blocksizes 512 2048
>2	ubeshort&0xf1FF		0	Apple Driver Map
# last 6 bytes for padding found are 0 or end with 55AAh marker for MBR hybrid
#>>504	ubequad&0x0000FFffFFff0000	0
!:mime	application/x-apple-diskimage
!:apple	????devr
# https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apple_Disk_Image
!:ext	dmg/iso
# sbBlkSize for driver descriptor map 512 2048
>>2	beshort	x			\b, blocksize %d
# sbBlkCount sometimes garbish like
# 0xb0200000 for unzlibed install_flash_player_19.0.0.245_osx.dmg
# 0xf2720100 for bunziped Firefox 48.0-2.dmg
# 0xeb02ffff for super_grub2_disk_hybrid_2.02s3.iso
# 0x00009090 by syslinux-6.03/utils/isohybrid.c
>>4	ubelong	x			\b, blockcount %u
# following device/driver information not very useful
# device type 0 1 (37008 garbage for super_grub2_disk_hybrid_2.02s3.iso)
>>8	ubeshort	x		\b, devtype %u
# device id 0 1 (37008 garbage for super_grub2_disk_hybrid_2.02s3.iso)
>>10	ubeshort	x		\b, devid %u
# driver data 0 (2425393296 garbage for super_grub2_disk_hybrid_2.02s3.iso)
>>12	ubelong		>0
>>>12	ubelong		x		\b, driver data %u
# number of driver descriptors sbDrvrCount <= 61
# (37008 garbage for super_grub2_disk_hybrid_2.02s3.iso)
>>16	ubeshort	x		\b, driver count %u
# 61 * apple_drvr_descriptor[8]. information not very useful or same as in partition map
# >>18	use		apple-driver-map
# >>26	use		apple-driver-map
# # ...
# >>500	use		apple-driver-map
# number of partitions is always same in every partition (map block count)
#>>0x0204	ubelong		x	\b, %u partitions
>>0x0204	ubelong		>0	\b, contains[@0x200]:
>>>0x0200	use		apple-apm
>>0x0204	ubelong		>1	\b, contains[@0x400]:
>>>0x0400	use		apple-apm
>>0x0204	ubelong		>2	\b, contains[@0x600]:
>>>0x0600	use		apple-apm
>>0x0204	ubelong		>3	\b, contains[@0x800]:
>>>0x0800	use		apple-apm
>>0x0204	ubelong		>4	\b, contains[@0xA00]:
>>>0x0A00	use		apple-apm
>>0x0204	ubelong		>5	\b, contains[@0xC00]:
>>>0x0C00	use		apple-apm
>>0x0204	ubelong		>6	\b, contains[@0xE00]:
>>>0x0E00	use		apple-apm
>>0x0204	ubelong		>7	\b, contains[@0x1000]:
>>>0x1000	use		apple-apm
#	display apple driver descriptor map (start-block, # blocks in sbBlkSize sizes, type)
0	name				apple-driver-map
>0	ubequad		!0
# descBlock first block of driver
>>0	ubelong	x			\b, driver start block %u
# descSize driver size in blocks
>>4	ubeshort	x		\b, size %u
# descType driver system type 1 701h F8FFh FFFFh
>>6	ubeshort	x		\b, type %#x

# URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apple_Partition_Map
# Reference: https://opensource.apple.com/source/IOStorageFamily/IOStorageFamily-116/IOApplePartitionScheme.h
# Update: Joerg Jenderek
# Yes, the 3rd and 4th bytes pmSigPad are reserved, but we use them to make the
# magic stronger.
# for apple partition map stored as a single file
0	belong	0x504d0000
# to display Apple Partition Map (strength=70) after Syslinux bootloader (71)
#!:strength +0
>0	use		apple-apm
# magic/Magdir/apple14.test, 365: Warning: Current entry does not yet have a description for adding a EXTENSION type
# file: could not find any valid magic files!
#!:ext	bin
#	display apple partition map. Normally called after Apple driver map
0	name				apple-apm
>0	belong	0x504d0000		Apple Partition Map
# number of partitions
>>4	ubelong	x			\b, map block count %u
# logical block (512 bytes) start of partition
>>8	ubelong	x			\b, start block %u
>>12	ubelong	x			\b, block count %u
>>16	string >0			\b, name %s
>>48	string >0			\b, type %s
# processor type dpme_process_id[16] e.g. "68000" "68020"
>>120	string >0			\b, processor %s
# A/UX boot arguments BootArgs[128]
>>136	string >0			\b, boot arguments %s
# status of partition dpme_flags
>>88	belong	& 1			\b, valid
>>88	belong	& 2			\b, allocated
>>88	belong	& 4			\b, in use
>>88	belong	& 8			\b, has boot info
>>88	belong	& 16			\b, readable
>>88	belong	& 32			\b, writable
>>88	belong	& 64			\b, pic boot code
>>88	belong	& 128			\b, chain compatible driver
>>88	belong	& 256			\b, real driver
>>88	belong	& 512			\b, chain driver
# mount automatically at startup APPLE_PS_AUTO_MOUNT
>>88	ubelong	&0x40000000		\b, mount at startup
# is the startup partition APPLE_PS_STARTUP
>>88	ubelong	&0x80000000		\b, is the startup partition

#https://wiki.mozilla.org/DS_Store_File_Format
#https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.DS_Store
0	string	\0\0\0\1Bud1\0		Apple Desktop Services Store

# HFS/HFS+ Resource fork files (andrew.roazen@nau.edu Apr 13 2015)
# Usually not in separate files, but have either filename rsrc with
# no extension, or a filename corresponding to another file, with
# extensions rsr/rsrc
0	string  \000\000\001\000
>4	leshort 0
>>16	lelong  0			Apple HFS/HFS+ resource fork

#https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AppleScript
0	string	FasdUAS			AppleScript compiled

# AppleWorks/ClarisWorks
# https://github.com/joshenders/appleworks_format
# http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/AppleWorks
0	name			appleworks
>0	belong&0x00ffffff	0x07e100	AppleWorks CWK Document
>0	belong&0x00ffffff	0x008803	ClarisWorks CWK Document
>0	default			x
>>0	belong			x		AppleWorks/ClarisWorks CWK Document
>0	byte			x		\b, version %d
>30	beshort			x		\b, %d
>32	beshort			x		\bx%d
!:ext cwk

4	string	BOBO
>0	byte	>4
>>12	belong	0
>>>26	belong	0
>>>>0	use	appleworks
>0	belong	0x0481ad00
>>0	use 	appleworks

# magic for Apple File System (APFS)
# from Alex Myczko <alex@aiei.ch>
32		string	NXSB		Apple File System (APFS)
>36		ulelong	x		\b, blocksize %u

# iTunes cover art (versions 1 and 2)
4		string	itch
>24		string	artw
>>0x1e8		string	data		iTunes cover art
>>>0x1ed	string	PNG		(PNG)
>>>0x1ec	beshort 0xffd8		(JPEG)

# MacPaint image
65		string	PNTGMPNT	MacPaint image data
#0		belong	2		MacPaint image data

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: application,v 1.1 2016/10/17 12:13:01 christos Exp $
# application:  file(1) magic for applications on small devices
#
# Pebble Application
0	string	PBLAPP\000\000	Pebble application

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: applix,v 1.5 2009/09/19 16:28:08 christos Exp $
# applix:  file(1) magic for Applixware
# From: Peter Soos <sp@osb.hu>
#
0	string		*BEGIN		Applixware
>7	string		WORDS			Words Document
>7	string		GRAPHICS		Graphic
>7	string		RASTER			Bitmap
>7	string		SPREADSHEETS		Spreadsheet
>7	string		MACRO			Macro
>7	string		BUILDER			Builder Object

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: apt,v 1.1 2016/10/17 19:51:57 christos Exp $
# apt: file(1) magic for APT Cache files
# <http://www.fifi.org/doc/libapt-pkg-doc/cache.html/ch2.html>
# <https://anonscm.debian.org/cgit/apt/apt.git/tree/apt-pkg/pkgcache.h#n292>

# before version 10 ("old format"), data was in arch-specific long/short

# old format 64 bit
0   	name		apt-cache-64bit-be
>12	beshort		1		\b, dirty
>40 	bequad		x		\b, %llu packages
>48 	bequad		x		\b, %llu versions

# old format 32 bit
0   	name    	apt-cache-32bit-be
>8  	beshort 	1		\b, dirty
>40 	belong  	x		\b, %u packages
>44 	belong  	x		\b, %u versions

# new format
0	name		apt-cache-be
>6	byte    	1		\b, dirty
>24	belong  	x		\b, %u packages
>28	belong		x		\b, %u versions

0	bequad		0x98FE76DC
>8	ubeshort	<10		APT cache data, version %u
>>10	beshort	    	x	  	\b.%u, 64 bit big-endian
>>0	use		apt-cache-64bit-be

0	lequad	    	0x98FE76DC
>8	uleshort    	<10		APT cache data, version %u
>>10	leshort		x		\b.%u, 64 bit little-endian
>>0	use		\^apt-cache-64bit-be

0	belong	    	0x98FE76DC
>4	ubeshort    	<10	 	APT cache data, version %u
>>6	ubeshort    	x		\b.%u, 32 bit big-endian
>>0	use  		apt-cache-32bit-be
>4	ubyte	    	>9		APT cache data, version %u
>>5	ubyte	    	x		\b.%u, big-endian
>>0	use 		apt-cache-be

0	lelong	    	0x98FE76DC
>4	uleshort    	<10		APT cache data, version %u
>>6	uleshort   	x		\b.%u, 32 bit little-endian
>>0	use 		\^apt-cache-32bit-be
>4	ubyte	    	>9		APT cache data, version %u
>>5	ubyte	    	x		\b.%u, little-endian
>>0	use		\^apt-cache-be
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: archive,v 1.169 2022/09/12 13:13:28 christos Exp $
# archive:  file(1) magic for archive formats (see also "msdos" for self-
#           extracting compressed archives)
#
# cpio, ar, arc, arj, hpack, lha/lharc, rar, squish, uc2, zip, zoo, etc.
# pre-POSIX "tar" archives are also handled in the C code ../../src/is_tar.c.

# POSIX tar archives
# URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tar_(computing)
# Reference: https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=tar&sektion=5&manpath=FreeBSD+8-current
# header mainly padded with nul bytes
500	quad		0		
!:strength /2
# filename or extended attribute printable strings in range space null til umlaut ue
>0	ubeshort	>0x1F00		
>>0	ubeshort	<0xFCFD
# last 4 header bytes often null but tar\0 in gtarfail2.tar gtarfail.tar-bad
# at https://sourceforge.net/projects/s-tar/files/testscripts/
>>>508	ubelong&0x8B9E8DFF	0	
# nul, space or ascii digit 0-7 at start of mode
>>>>100	ubyte&0xC8	=0		
>>>>>101 ubyte&0xC8	=0		
# nul, space at end of check sum
>>>>>>155 ubyte&0xDF	=0	
# space or ascii digit 0 at start of check sum
>>>>>>>148	ubyte&0xEF	=0x20	
# FOR DEBUGGING: 
#>>>>>>>>0	regex		\^[0-9]{2,4}[.](png|jpg|jpeg|tif|tiff|gif|bmp)	NAME "%s"
# check for 1st image main name with digits used for sorting
# and for name extension case insensitive like: PNG JPG JPEG TIF TIFF GIF BMP
>>>>>>>>0	regex		\^[0-9]{2,4}[.](png|jpg|jpeg|tif|tiff|gif|bmp)
#foo
>>>>>>>>>0	use	tar-cbt
# if 1st member name without digits and without used image suffix then it is a TAR archive
>>>>>>>>0	default		x
>>>>>>>>>0	use	tar-file
#	minimal check and then display tar archive information which can also be
#	embedded inside others like Android Backup, Clam AntiVirus database
0	name		tar-file
>257	string		!ustar		
# header padded with nuls
>>257	ulong		=0		
# GNU tar version 1.29 with non pax format option without refusing
# creates misleading V7 header for Long path, Multi-volume, Volume type
>>>156	ubyte		0x4c		GNU tar archive
!:mime	application/x-gtar
!:ext	tar/gtar
>>>156	ubyte		0x4d		GNU tar archive
!:mime	application/x-gtar
!:ext	tar/gtar
>>>156	ubyte		0x56		GNU tar archive
!:mime	application/x-gtar
!:ext	tar/gtar
>>>156	default		x		tar archive (V7)
!:mime	application/x-tar
!:ext	tar
# other stuff in padding
# some implementations add new fields to the blank area at the end of the header record
# created for example by DOS TAR 3.20g 1994 Tim V.Shapore with -j option
>>257	ulong		!0		tar archive (old)
!:mime	application/x-tar
!:ext	tar
# magic in newer, GNU, posix variants
>257	string		=ustar		
# 2 last char of magic and UStar version because string expression does not work
# 2 space characters followed by a null for GNU variant
>>261	ubelong		=0x72202000	POSIX tar archive (GNU)
!:mime	application/x-gtar
!:ext	tar/gtar
# UStar version with ASCII "00"
>>261	ubelong		0x72003030	POSIX
# gLOBAL and ExTENSION type only found in POSIX.1-2001 format
>>>156	ubyte		0x67		\b.1-2001
>>>156	ubyte		0x78		\b.1-2001
>>>156	ubyte		x		tar archive
!:mime	application/x-ustar
!:ext	tar/ustar
# version with 2 binary nuls embedded in Android Backup like com.android.settings.ab
>>261	ubelong		0x72000000	tar archive (ustar)
!:mime	application/x-ustar
!:ext	tar/ustar
# not seen ustar variant with garbish version
>>261	default		x		tar archive (unknown ustar)
!:mime	application/x-ustar
!:ext	tar/ustar
# type flag of 1st tar archive member
#>156	ubyte		x		\b, %c-type
>156	ubyte		x		
>>156	ubyte		0		\b, file
>>156	ubyte		0x30		\b, file
>>156	ubyte		0x31		\b, hard link
>>156	ubyte		0x32		\b, symlink
>>156	ubyte		0x33		\b, char device
>>156	ubyte		0x34		\b, block device
>>156	ubyte		0x35		\b, directory
>>156	ubyte		0x36		\b, fifo
>>156	ubyte		0x37		\b, reserved
>>156	ubyte		0x4c		\b, long path
>>156	ubyte		0x4d		\b, multi volume
>>156	ubyte		0x56		\b, volume
>>156	ubyte		0x67		\b, global
>>156	ubyte		0x78		\b, extension
>>156	default		x		\b, type
>>>156	ubyte		x		'%c'
# name[100]
>0	string		>\0		%-.60s
# mode mainly stored as an octal number in ASCII null or space terminated
>100	string		>\0		\b, mode %-.7s
# user id mainly as octal numbers in ASCII null or space terminated
>108	string		>\0		\b, uid %-.7s
# group id mainly as octal numbers in ASCII null or space terminated
>116	string		>\0		\b, gid %-.7s
# size mainly as octal number in ASCII
>124	ubyte		<0x38		
>>124	string		>\0		\b, size %-.12s
# coding indicated by setting the high-order bit of the leftmost byte
>124	ubyte		>0xEF		\b, size 0x
>>124	ubyte		!0xff		\b%2.2x
>>125	ubyte		!0xff		\b%2.2x
>>126	ubyte		!0xff		\b%2.2x
>>127	ubyte		!0xff		\b%2.2x
>>128	ubyte		!0xff		\b%2.2x
>>129	ubyte		!0xff		\b%2.2x
>>130	ubyte		!0xff		\b%2.2x
>>131	ubyte		!0xff		\b%2.2x
>>132	ubyte		!0xff		\b%2.2x
>>133	ubyte		!0xff		\b%2.2x
>>134	ubyte		!0xff		\b%2.2x
>>135	ubyte		!0xff		\b%2.2x
# seconds since 0:0:0 1 jan 1970 UTC as octal number mainly in ASCII null or space terminated
>136	string		>\0		\b, seconds %-.11s
# header checksum stored as an octal number in ASCII null or space terminated
#>148	string		x		\b, cksum %.7s
# linkname[100]
>157	string		>\0		\b, linkname %-.40s
# additional fields for ustar
>257	string		=ustar		
# owner user name null terminated
>>265	string		>\0		\b, user %-.32s
# group name null terminated
>>297	string		>\0		\b, group %-.32s
# device major minor if not zero
>>329	ubequad&0xCFCFCFCFcFcFcFdf	!0
>>>329	string		x		\b, devmaj %-.7s
>>337	ubequad&0xCFCFCFCFcFcFcFdf	!0
>>>337	string		x		\b, devmin %-.7s
# prefix[155]
>>345	string		>\0		\b, prefix %-.155s
# old non ustar/POSIX tar
>257	string		!ustar		
>>508	string		=tar\0		
# padding[255] in old star
>>>257	string		>\0		\b, padding: %-.40s
>>508	default		x		
# padding[255] in old tar sometimes comment field
>>>257	string		>\0		\b, comment: %-.40s
# Summary:	Comic Book Archive *.CBT with TAR format
# URL:		https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comic_book_archive
#		http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/Comic_Book_Archive
# Note:		there exist also RAR, ZIP, ACE and 7Z packed variants
0	name		tar-cbt
>0	string		x		Comic Book archive, tar archive
#!:mime	application/x-tar
!:mime	application/vnd.comicbook
#!:mime	application/vnd.comicbook+tar
!:ext	cbt
# name[100] probably like: 19.jpg 0001.png 0002.png
# or maybe like ComicInfo.xml
>0	string		>\0		\b, 1st image %-.60s

# Incremental snapshot gnu-tar format from:
# https://www.gnu.org/software/tar/manual/html_node/Snapshot-Files.html
0	string		GNU\ tar-	GNU tar incremental snapshot data
>&0	regex		[0-9]\\.[0-9]+-[0-9]+	version %s

# cpio archives
#
# Yes, the top two "cpio archive" formats *are* supposed to just be "short".
# The idea is to indicate archives produced on machines with the same
# byte order as the machine running "file" with "cpio archive", and
# to indicate archives produced on machines with the opposite byte order
# from the machine running "file" with "byte-swapped cpio archive".
#
# The SVR4 "cpio(4)" hints that there are additional formats, but they
# are defined as "short"s; I think all the new formats are
# character-header formats and thus are strings, not numbers.
0	short		070707		cpio archive
!:mime	application/x-cpio
0	short		0143561		byte-swapped cpio archive
!:mime	application/x-cpio # encoding: swapped
0	string		070707		ASCII cpio archive (pre-SVR4 or odc)
!:mime	application/x-cpio
0	string		070701		ASCII cpio archive (SVR4 with no CRC)
!:mime	application/x-cpio
0	string		070702		ASCII cpio archive (SVR4 with CRC)
!:mime	application/x-cpio

#
# Various archive formats used by various versions of the "ar"
# command.
#

#
# Original UNIX archive formats.
# They were written with binary values in host byte order, and
# the magic number was a host "int", which might have been 16 bits
# or 32 bits.  We don't say "PDP-11" or "VAX", as there might have
# been ports to little-endian 16-bit-int or 32-bit-int platforms
# (x86?) using some of those formats; if none existed, feel free
# to use "PDP-11" for little-endian 16-bit and "VAX" for little-endian
# 32-bit.  There might have been big-endian ports of that sort as
# well.
#
0	leshort		0177555		very old 16-bit-int little-endian archive
0	beshort		0177555		very old 16-bit-int big-endian archive
0	lelong		0177555		very old 32-bit-int little-endian archive
0	belong		0177555		very old 32-bit-int big-endian archive

0	leshort		0177545		old 16-bit-int little-endian archive
>2	string		__.SYMDEF	random library
0	beshort		0177545		old 16-bit-int big-endian archive
>2	string		__.SYMDEF	random library
0	lelong		0177545		old 32-bit-int little-endian archive
>4	string		__.SYMDEF	random library
0	belong		0177545		old 32-bit-int big-endian archive
>4	string		__.SYMDEF	random library

#
# From "pdp" (but why a 4-byte quantity?)
#
0	lelong		0x39bed		PDP-11 old archive
0	lelong		0x39bee		PDP-11 4.0 archive

#
# XXX - what flavor of APL used this, and was it a variant of
# some ar archive format?  It's similar to, but not the same
# as, the APL workspace magic numbers in pdp.
#
0	long		0100554		apl workspace

#
# System V Release 1 portable(?) archive format.
#
0	string		=<ar>		System V Release 1 ar archive
!:mime	application/x-archive

#
# Debian package; it's in the portable archive format, and needs to go
# before the entry for regular portable archives, as it's recognized as
# a portable archive whose first member has a name beginning with
# "debian".
#
# Update: Joerg Jenderek
# URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deb_(file_format)
0	string		=!<arch>\ndebian
# https://manpages.debian.org/testing/dpkg/dpkg-split.1.en.html
>14	string		-split	part of multipart Debian package
!:mime	application/vnd.debian.binary-package
# udeb is used for stripped down deb file
!:ext	deb/udeb
>14	string		-binary	Debian binary package
!:mime	application/vnd.debian.binary-package
# For ipk packager see also https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opkg
!:ext	deb/udeb/ipk
# This should not happen
>14	default		x	Unknown Debian package
# NL terminated version; for most Debian cases this is 2.0 or 2.1 for split
>68	string		>\0		(format %s)
#>68	string		!2.0\n
#>>68	string		x		(format %.3s)
>68	string		=2.0\n
# 2nd archive name=control archive name like control.tar.gz or control.tar.xz
>>72	string		>\0		\b, with %.14s
# look for 3rd archive name=data archive name like data.tar.{gz,xz,bz2,lzma}
>>0	search/0x93e4f	data.tar.	\b, data compression
# the above line only works if FILE_BYTES_MAX in ../../src/file.h is raised
# for example like libreoffice-dev-doc_1%3a5.2.7-1+rpi1+deb9u3_all.deb
>>>&0	string		x		%.2s
# skip space (0x20 BSD) and slash (0x2f System V) character marking end of name
>>>&2	ubyte		!0x20
>>>>&-1	ubyte		!0x2f
# display 3rd character of file name extension like 2 of bz2 or m of lzma
>>>>>&-1	ubyte	x		\b%c
>>>>>>&0	ubyte	!0x20
>>>>>>>&-1	ubyte	!0x2f
# display 4th character of file name extension like a of lzma
>>>>>>>>&-1	ubyte	x		\b%c
# split debian package case
>68	string		=2.1\n
# dpkg-1.18.25/dpkg-split/info.c
# NL terminated ASCII package name like ckermit
>>&0	string		x		\b, %s
# NL terminated package version like 302-5.3
>>>&1	string		x		%s
# NL terminated MD5 checksum
>>>>&1	string		x		\b, MD5 %s
# NL terminated original package length
>>>>>&1	string		x		\b, unsplitted size %s
# NL terminated part length
>>>>>>&1	string	x		\b, part length %s
# NL terminated package part like n/m
>>>>>>>&1	string	x		\b, part %s
# NL terminated package architecture like armhf since dpkg 1.16.1 or later
>>>>>>>>&1	string	x		\b, %s

#
# MIPS archive; they're in the portable archive format, and need to go
# before the entry for regular portable archives, as it's recognized as
# a portable archive whose first member has a name beginning with
# "__________E".
#
0	string	=!<arch>\n__________E	MIPS archive
!:mime	application/x-archive
>20	string	U			with MIPS Ucode members
>21	string	L			with MIPSEL members
>21	string	B			with MIPSEB members
>19	string	L			and an EL hash table
>19	string	B			and an EB hash table
>22	string	X			-- out of date

#
# BSD/SVR2-and-later portable archive formats.
#
# Update: Joerg Jenderek
# URL:		http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/AR
# Reference:	https://www.unix.com/man-page/opensolaris/3HEAD/ar.h/
# Note:		Mach-O universal binary in ./cafebabe is dependent
# TODO:		unify current ar archive, MIPS archive, Debian package
#		distinguish BSD, SVR; 32, 64 bit; HP from other 32-bit SVR;
#		*.ar packages from *.a libraries. handle empty archive
0	string		=!<arch>\n		current ar archive
# print first and possibly second ar_name[16] for debugging purpose
#>8			string	x	\b, 1st "%.16s"
#>68			string	x	\b, 2nd "%.16s"
!:mime	application/x-archive
# a in most case for libraries; lib for Microsoft libraries; ar else cases
!:ext	a/lib/ar
>8	string		__.SYMDEF	random library
# first member with long marked name __.SYMDEF SORTED implies BSD library
>68	string		__.SYMDEF\ SORTED	random library
# Reference: https://parisc.wiki.kernel.org/images-parisc/b/b2/Rad_11_0_32.pdf
# "archive file" entry moved from ./hp
# LST header system_id 0210h~PA-RISC 1.1,... identifies the target architecture
# LST header a_magic 0619h~relocatable library
>68	belong 		0x020b0619	- PA-RISC1.0 relocatable library
>68	belong	 	0x02100619	- PA-RISC1.1 relocatable library
>68	belong 		0x02110619	- PA-RISC1.2 relocatable library
>68	belong 		0x02140619	- PA-RISC2.0 relocatable library
#EOF for common ar archives

#
# "Thin" archive, as can be produced by GNU ar.
#
0	string		=!<thin>\n	thin archive with
>68	belong		0		no symbol entries
>68	belong		1		%d symbol entry
>68	belong		>1		%d symbol entries

0	search/1	-h-		Software Tools format archive text

# ARC archiver, from Daniel Quinlan (quinlan@yggdrasil.com)
#
# The first byte is the magic (0x1a), byte 2 is the compression type for
# the first file (0x01 through 0x09), and bytes 3 to 15 are the MS-DOS
# filename of the first file (null terminated).  Since some types collide
# we only test some types on basis of frequency: 0x08 (83%), 0x09 (5%),
# 0x02 (5%), 0x03 (3%), 0x04 (2%), 0x06 (2%).  0x01 collides with terminfo.
0	lelong&0x8080ffff	0x0000081a	ARC archive data, dynamic LZW
!:mime	application/x-arc
0	lelong&0x8080ffff	0x0000091a	ARC archive data, squashed
!:mime	application/x-arc
0	lelong&0x8080ffff	0x0000021a	ARC archive data, uncompressed
!:mime	application/x-arc
0	lelong&0x8080ffff	0x0000031a	ARC archive data, packed
!:mime	application/x-arc
0	lelong&0x8080ffff	0x0000041a	ARC archive data, squeezed
!:mime	application/x-arc
0	lelong&0x8080ffff	0x0000061a	ARC archive data, crunched
!:mime	application/x-arc
# [JW] stuff taken from idarc, obviously ARC successors:
0	lelong&0x8080ffff	0x00000a1a	PAK archive data
!:mime	application/x-arc
0	lelong&0x8080ffff	0x0000141a	ARC+ archive data
!:mime	application/x-arc
0	lelong&0x8080ffff	0x0000481a	HYP archive data
!:mime	application/x-arc

# Acorn archive formats (Disaster prone simpleton, m91dps@ecs.ox.ac.uk)
# I can't create either SPARK or ArcFS archives so I have not tested this stuff
# [GRR:  the original entries collide with ARC, above; replaced with combined
#  version (not tested)]
#0	byte		0x1a		RISC OS archive (spark format)
0	string		\032archive	RISC OS archive (ArcFS format)
0       string          Archive\000     RISC OS archive (ArcFS format)

# All these were taken from idarc, many could not be verified. Unfortunately,
# there were many low-quality sigs, i.e. easy to trigger false positives.
# Please notify me of any real-world fishy/ambiguous signatures and I'll try
# to get my hands on the actual archiver and see if I find something better. [JW]
# probably many can be enhanced by finding some 0-byte or control char near the start

# idarc calls this Crush/Uncompressed... *shrug*
0	string	CRUSH Crush archive data
# Squeeze It (.sqz)
0	string	HLSQZ Squeeze It archive data
# SQWEZ
0	string	SQWEZ SQWEZ archive data
# HPack (.hpk)
0	string	HPAK HPack archive data
# HAP
0	string	\x91\x33HF HAP archive data
# MD/MDCD
0	string	MDmd MDCD archive data
# LIM
0	string	LIM\x1a LIM archive data
# SAR
3	string	LH5 SAR archive data
# BSArc/BS2
0	string	\212\3SB\020\0	BSArc/BS2 archive data
# Bethesda Softworks Archive (Oblivion)
0	string	BSA\0 		BSArc archive data
>4	lelong	x		version %d
# MAR
2	string	=-ah MAR archive data
# ACB
#0	belong&0x00f800ff	0x00800000 ACB archive data
# CPZ
# TODO, this is what idarc says: 0	string	\0\0\0 CPZ archive data
# JRC
0	string	JRchive JRC archive data
# Quantum
0	string	DS\0 Quantum archive data
# ReSOF
0	string	PK\3\6 ReSOF archive data
# QuArk
0	string	7\4 QuArk archive data
# YAC
14	string	YC YAC archive data
# X1
0	string	X1 X1 archive data
0	string	XhDr X1 archive data
# CDC Codec (.dqt)
0	belong&0xffffe000	0x76ff2000 CDC Codec archive data
# AMGC
0	string	\xad6" AMGC archive data
# NuLIB
0	string	N\xc3\xb5F\xc3\xa9lx\xc3\xa5 NuLIB archive data
# PakLeo
0	string	LEOLZW PAKLeo archive data
# ChArc
0	string	SChF ChArc archive data
# PSA
0	string	PSA PSA archive data
# CrossePAC
0	string	DSIGDCC CrossePAC archive data
# Freeze
0	string	\x1f\x9f\x4a\x10\x0a Freeze archive data
# KBoom
0	string	\xc2\xa8MP\xc2\xa8 KBoom archive data
# NSQ, must go after CDC Codec
0	string	\x76\xff NSQ archive data
# DPA
0	string	Dirk\ Paehl DPA archive data
# BA
# TODO: idarc says "bytes 0-2 == bytes 3-5"
# TTComp
# URL: http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/TTComp_archive
# Update: Joerg Jenderek
# GRR: line below is too general as it matches also Panorama database "TCDB 2003-10 demo.pan", others
0	string	\0\6
# look for first keyword of Panorama database *.pan
>12	search/261	DESIGN
# skip keyword with low entropy
>12	default		x
# skip DOS 2.0 backup id file, sequence 6 with many nils like BACKUPID_xx6.@@@ handled by ./msdos
>>8	quad		!0
>>>0	use	ttcomp
# variant ASCII, 4K dictionary (strength=48=50-2). With strength=49 wrong order! WHY?
0	string	\1\6
# TODO:
# skip VAX-order 68k Blit mpx/mux executable (strength=50) handled by ./blit
!:strength	-2
>0	use	ttcomp
0	string	\0\5
# skip some DOS 2.0 backup id file, sequence 5 with many nils like BACKUPID_075.@@@ handled by ./msdos
>8	quad	!0
>>0	use	ttcomp
0	string	\1\5
# TODO:
# variant ASCII, 2K dictionary (strength=48=50-2). With strength=49 wrong order! WHY?
# skip ctab data (strength=50) handled by ./ibm6000
# skip locale data table (strength=50) handled by ./digital
!:strength	-2
>0	use	ttcomp
0	string	\0\4
# skip many Maple help database *.hdb with version tag handled by ./maple
>1028	string	!version
# skip veclib maple.hdb by looking for Mable keyword
>>4	search/1091	Maple\040
#>4	search/34090	Maple\040
>>4	default		x
# skip DOS 2.0-3.2 backed up sequence 4 with many nils like LOTUS5.RAR handled by ./msdos
# skip xBASE Compound Index file *.CDX with many nils
>>>0x54	quad		!0
>>>>0	use	ttcomp
0	string	\1\4
# TODO:
# skip Commodore PET BASIC 4.0 program *.prg
# variant ASCII, 1K dictionary (strength=48=50-2). With strength=49 wrong order! WHY?
# skip shared library (strength=50) handled by ./ibm6000
!:strength	-2
>0	use	ttcomp
#	display information of TTComp archive
0	name	ttcomp
# (version 5.25) labeled the entry as "TTComp archive data"
>0	ubyte	x	TTComp archive data
!:mime	application/x-compress-ttcomp
# PBACKSCR.PI1
!:ext	$xe/$ts/pi1/__d
# compression type: 0~binary compression 1~ASCII compression 
>0	ubyte	0	\b, binary
>0	ubyte	1	\b, ASCII
# size of the dictionary:  4~1024 bytes 5~2048 bytes 6~4096 bytes 
>1	ubyte	4	\b, 1K
>1	ubyte	5	\b, 2K
>1	ubyte	6	\b, 4K
>1	ubyte	x	dictionary
#	https://mark0.net/forum/index.php?topic=848
# last 3 bytes probably have only 8 possible bit sequences
# xxxxxxxx 0000000x 11111111	____FFh
# xxxxxxxx 10000000 01111111	__807Fh	
# 0xxxxxxx 11000000 00111111	__C03Fh
# 00xxxxxx 11100000 00011111	__E01Fh
# 000xxxxx 11110000 00001111	__F00Fh
# 0000xxxx 11111000 00000111	__F807h
# 00000xxx 11111100 00000011	__FC03h
# 000000xx 11111110 00000001	__FE01h
# but for quickgif.__d 0A7DD4h
#>-3	ubyte		x	\b, last 3 bytes 0x%2.2x
#>-2	ubeshort	x	\b%4.4x
# From:		Joerg Jenderek
# URL:		https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disk_Copy
# reference:	http://nulib.com/library/FTN.e00005.htm
0x52	ubeshort	0x0100
# test for disk image size equal or above 400k
>0x40	ubelong		>409599
# test also for disk image size equal or below 1440k to skip
# windows7en.mbr UNICODE.DAT
#>>0x40	ubelong		<1474561
# test now for "low" disk image size equal or below 64 MiB to skip
# windows7en.mbr (B441BBAAh) UNICODE.DAT (0400AF05h)
>>0x40	ubelong		<0x04000001
# To skip Flags$StringJoiner.class with size 00106A61h test also for valid disk image sizes
# 00064000 for  400k GCR disks	dc42-400k-gcr.trid.xml
# 000c8000 for  800k GCR disks	dc42-800k-gcr.trid.xml
# 000b4000 for  720k MFM disks	dc42-720k-mfm.trid.xml
# 00168000 for 1440k MFM disks	dc42-1440k-mfm.trid.xml
#	https://lisaem.sunder.net/LisaProjectDocs.txt
# 00500000	05M	available
# 00A00000	10M	available
# 01800000	24M	possible
# 02000000	32M	uncertain
# 04000000	64M	uncertain
>>>0x40	ubelong&0xf8003fFF	0
# skip samples with invalid disk name length like:
# 181 (biosmd80.rom) 202 (Flags$StringJoiner.class) 90 (UNICODE.DAT)
>>>>0x0	ubyte			<64
>>>>>0	use			dc42-floppy
#	display information of Apple DiskCopy 4.2 floppy image
0	name		dc42-floppy
# disk name length; maximal 63
#>0	ubyte	    	x	DISK NAME LENGTH %u
# ASCII image pascal (maximal 63 bytes) name padded with NULs like:
# "Microsoft Mail" "Disquette 2" "IIe Installer Disk"
# "-lisaem.sunder.net hd-" (dc42-lisaem.trid.xml) "-not a Macintosh disk" (dc42-nonmac.trid.xml)
>00	pstring/B	x	Apple DiskCopy 4.2 image %s
#!:mime	application/octet-stream
!:mime	application/x-dc42-floppy-image
!:apple	dCpydImg
# probably also img like: "Utilitaires 2.img" "Installation 7.img"
!:ext	image/dc42/img
# data size in bytes like: 409600 737280 819200 1474560
>0x40	ubelong		x	\b, %u bytes
# for debugging purpose size in hexadecimal
#>0x40	ubelong		x	(%#8.8x)
# tag size in bytes like: 0 (often) 2580h (PUID fmt/625) 4B00h (Microsoft Mail.image)
>0x44	ubelong		>0	\b, %#x tag size
# data checksum
#>0x48	ubelong		x	\b, %#x checksum
# tag checksum
#>0x4c	ubelong		x	\b, %#x tag checksum
# disk encoding like: 0 1 2 3 (PUID: fmt/625)
>0x50	ubyte		0	\b, GCR CLV ssdd (400k)
>0x50	ubyte		1	\b, GCR CLV dsdd (800k)
>0x50	ubyte		2	\b, MFM CAV dsdd (720k)
>0x50	ubyte		3	\b, MFM CAV dshd (1440k)
>0x50	ubyte		>3	\b, %#x encoding
# format byte like: 12h (Lisa 400K) 24h (400K Macintosh) 96h (800K Apple II disk)
# 2 (Mac 400k "Disquette Installation 13.image")
# 22h (double-sided MFM or Mac 800k "Disco 12.image" "IIe Installer Disk.image")
>0x51	ubyte		x	\b, %#x format
#>0x54	ubequad		x	\b, data %#16.16llx
# ESP, could this conflict with Easy Software Products' (e.g.ESP ghostscript) documentation?
0	string	ESP ESP archive data
# ZPack
0	string	\1ZPK\1 ZPack archive data
# Sky
0	string	\xbc\x40 Sky archive data
# UFA
0	string	UFA UFA archive data
# Dry
0	string	=-H2O DRY archive data
# FoxSQZ
0	string	FOXSQZ FoxSQZ archive data
# AR7
0	string	,AR7 AR7 archive data
# PPMZ
0	string	PPMZ PPMZ archive data
# MS Compress
# Update: Joerg Jenderek
# URL: http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/MS-DOS_installation_compression
# Reference: https://hwiegman.home.xs4all.nl/fileformats/compress/szdd_kwaj_format.html
# Note: use correct version of extracting tool like EXPAND, UNPACK, DECOMP or 7Z  
4	string	\x88\xf0\x27
#		KWAJ variant
>0	string	KWAJ		MS Compress archive data, KWAJ variant
!:mime	application/x-ms-compress-kwaj
# extension not working in version 5.32
# magic/Magdir/archive, 284: Warning: EXTENSION type ` ??_' has bad char '?'
# file: line 284: Bad magic entry '   ??_'
!:ext	??_
# compression method (0-4)
>>8	uleshort	x	\b, %u method
# offset of compressed data
>>10	uleshort	x	\b, %#x offset
#>>(10.s)	uleshort	x
#>>>&-6		string	x	\b, TEST extension %-.3s
# header flags to mark header extensions
>>12	uleshort	>0	\b, %#x flags
# 4 bytes: decompressed length of file
>>12	uleshort	&0x01
>>>14	ulelong		x	\b, original size: %u bytes
# 2 bytes: unknown purpose
# 2 bytes: length of unknown data + mentioned bytes
# 1-9 bytes: null-terminated file name
# 1-4 bytes: null-terminated file extension
>>12	uleshort	&0x08
>>>12	uleshort				^0x01
>>>>12		uleshort			^0x02
>>>>>12			uleshort		^0x04
>>>>>>12			uleshort	^0x10	
>>>>>>>14				string	x	\b, %-.8s
>>>>>>12			uleshort	&0x10	
>>>>>>>14				string	x	\b, %-.8s
>>>>>>>>&1				string	x	\b.%-.3s
>>>>>12			uleshort		&0x04
>>>>>>12			uleshort	^0x10	
>>>>>>>(14.s)			uleshort	x
>>>>>>>>&14				string	x	\b, %-.8s
>>>>>>12			uleshort	&0x10	
>>>>>>>(14.s)			uleshort	x
>>>>>>>>&14				string	x	\b, %-.8s
>>>>>>>>>&1				string	x	\b.%-.3s
>>>>12		uleshort			&0x02
>>>>>12			uleshort		^0x04
>>>>>>12			uleshort	^0x10	
>>>>>>>16				string	x	\b, %-.8s
>>>>>>12			uleshort	&0x10	
>>>>>>>16				string	x	\b, %-.8s
>>>>>>>>&1				string	x	\b.%-.3s
>>>>>12			uleshort		&0x04
>>>>>>12			uleshort	^0x10	
>>>>>>>(16.s)			uleshort	x
>>>>>>>>&16				string	x	\b, %-.8s
>>>>>>12			uleshort	&0x10	
>>>>>>>(16.s)			uleshort	x
>>>>>>>&16				string	x	%-.8s
>>>>>>>>&1				string	x	\b.%-.3s
>>>12	uleshort				&0x01
>>>>12		uleshort			^0x02
>>>>>12			uleshort		^0x04
>>>>>>12			uleshort	^0x10
>>>>>>>18				string	x	\b, %-.8s
>>>>>>12			uleshort	&0x10	
>>>>>>>18				string	x	\b, %-.8s
>>>>>>>>&1				string	x	\b.%-.3s
>>>>>12			uleshort		&0x04
>>>>>>12			uleshort	^0x10	
>>>>>>>(18.s)			uleshort	x
>>>>>>>>&18				string	x	\b, %-.8s
>>>>>>12			uleshort	&0x10	
>>>>>>>(18.s)			uleshort	x
>>>>>>>>&18				string	x	\b, %-.8s
>>>>>>>>>&1				string	x	\b.%-.3s
>>>>12		uleshort			&0x02
>>>>>12			uleshort		^0x04
>>>>>>12			uleshort	^0x10	
>>>>>>>20				string	x	\b, %-.8s
>>>>>>12			uleshort	&0x10	
>>>>>>>20				string	x	\b, %-.8s
>>>>>>>>&1				string	x	\b.%-.3s
>>>>>12			uleshort		&0x04
>>>>>>12			uleshort	^0x10	
>>>>>>>(20.s)			uleshort	x
>>>>>>>>&20				string	x	\b, %-.8s
>>>>>>12			uleshort	&0x10	
>>>>>>>(20.s)			uleshort	x
>>>>>>>>&20				string	x	\b, %-.8s
>>>>>>>>>&1				string	x	\b.%-.3s
# 2 bytes: length of data + mentioned bytes
#
#		SZDD variant Haruhiko Okumura's LZSS or 7z type MsLZ
# URL:		http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/MS-DOS_installation_compression
# Reference:	http://www.cabextract.org.uk/libmspack/doc/szdd_kwaj_format.html
#		http://mark0.net/download/triddefs_xml.7z/defs/s/szdd.trid.xml
# Note:		called "Microsoft SZDD compressed (Haruhiko Okumura's LZSS)" by TrID
#		verfied by 7-Zip `7z l -tMsLZ -slt *.??_` as MsLZ
#		`deark -l -m lzss_oku -d2 setup-1-41.bin` as "LZSS.C by Haruhiko Okumura"
>0	string	SZDD		MS Compress archive data, SZDD variant
# 2nd part of signature
#>>4	ubelong	0x88F02733	\b, SIGNATURE OK
!:mime	application/x-ms-compress-szdd
!:ext	??_
# The character missing from the end of the filename (0=unknown)
>>9	string	>\0		\b, %-.1s is last character of original name
# https://www.betaarchive.com/forum/viewtopic.php?t=26161
# Compression mode: "A" (0x41) found but sometimes "B" in Windows 3.1 builds 026 and 034e
>>8	string	!A		\b, %-.1s method
>>10	ulelong	>0		\b, original size: %u bytes
# Summary:	InstallShield archive with SZDD compressed
# URL:		https://community.flexera.com/t5/InstallShield-Knowledge-Base/InstallShield-Redistributable-Files/ta-p/5647
# From:		Joerg Jenderek
1	search/48/bs	SZDD\x88\xF0\x27\x33	InstallShield archive
#!:mime	application/octet-stream
!:mime	application/x-installshield-compress-szdd
!:ext	ibt
# name of compressed archive member like: setup.dl_ _setup7int.dl_ _setup2k.dl_ _igdi.dl_ cabinet.dl_
>0	string	x		%s
# name of uncompressed archive member like: setup.dll _Setup.dll IGdi.dll CABINET.DLL
>>&1	string	x		(%s)
# probably version like: 9.0.0.333 9.1.0.429 11.50.0.42618
>>>&1	string	x		\b, version %s
# SZDD member length like: 168048 169333 181842
>>>>&1	string	x		\b, %s bytes
# MS Compress archive data
#>&0	string		SZDD	\b, SIGNATURE FOUND
>&0	indirect	x
#		QBasic SZDD variant
3	string	\x88\xf0\x27
>0	string	SZ\x20		MS Compress archive data, QBasic variant
!:mime	application/x-ms-compress-sz
!:ext	??$
>>8	ulelong	>0		\b, original size: %u bytes

# Summary:	CAZIP compressed file
# From:		Joerg Jenderek
# URL:		http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/CAZIP
# Reference:	http://mark0.net/download/triddefs_xml.7z/defs/c/caz.trid.xml
# Note:		Format is distinct from CAZIPXP compressed
0	string	\x0D\x0A\x1ACAZIP	CAZIP compressed file
#!:mime	application/octet-stream
!:mime	application/x-compress-cazip
# like: BLINKER.WR_ CLIPDEFS._ CAOSETUP.EX_ CLIPPER.EX_ FILEIO.C_
!:ext	??_/?_/_

# Summary:	FTCOMP compressed archive
# From:		Joerg Jenderek
# URL:		http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/FTCOMP
# Reference:    http://mark0.net/download/triddefs_xml.7z/defs/a/ark-ftcomp.trid.xml
# Note:		called by TrID "FTCOMP compressed archive"
#		extracted by `unpack seahelp.hl_`
24	string/b	FTCOMP		FTCOMP compressed archive
#!:mime	application/octet-stream
!:mime	application/x-compress-ftcomp
!:ext	??_/??@/dll/drv/pk2/
# probably A596FDFF magic at the beginning
>0	ubelong		!0xA596FDFF	\b, at beginning %#x
# probably original file name with directory like: \OS2\unpack.exe \SYSTEM\8514.DRV MAHJONGG.EXE
>41	string		x		"%s"

# MP3 (archiver, not lossy audio compression)
0	string	MP3\x1a MP3-Archiver archive data
# ZET
0	string	OZ\xc3\x9d ZET archive data
# TSComp
0	string	\x65\x5d\x13\x8c\x08\x01\x03\x00 TSComp archive data
# ARQ
0	string	gW\4\1 ARQ archive data
# Squash
3	string	OctSqu Squash archive data
# Terse
0	string	\5\1\1\0 Terse archive data
# PUCrunch
0	string	\x01\x08\x0b\x08\xef\x00\x9e\x32\x30\x36\x31 PUCrunch archive data
# UHarc
0	string	UHA UHarc archive data
# ABComp
0	string	\2AB ABComp archive data
0	string	\3AB2 ABComp archive data
# CMP
0	string	CO\0 CMP archive data
# Splint
0	string	\x93\xb9\x06 Splint archive data
# InstallShield
0	string	\x13\x5d\x65\x8c InstallShield Z archive Data
# Gather
1	string	GTH Gather archive data
# BOA
0	string	BOA BOA archive data
# RAX
0	string	ULEB\xa RAX archive data
# Xtreme
0	string	ULEB\0 Xtreme archive data
# Pack Magic
0	string	@\xc3\xa2\1\0 Pack Magic archive data
# BTS
0	belong&0xfeffffff	0x1a034465 BTS archive data
# ELI 5750
0	string	Ora\  ELI 5750 archive data
# QFC
0	string	\x1aFC\x1a QFC archive data
0	string	\x1aQF\x1a QFC archive data
# PRO-PACK
0	string	RNC PRO-PACK archive data
# 777
0	string	777 777 archive data
# LZS221
0	string	sTaC LZS221 archive data
# HPA
0	string	HPA HPA archive data
# Arhangel
0	string	LG Arhangel archive data
# EXP1, uses bzip2
0	string	0123456789012345BZh EXP1 archive data
# IMP
0	string	IMP\xa IMP archive data
# NRV
0	string	\x00\x9E\x6E\x72\x76\xFF NRV archive data
# Squish
0	string	\x73\xb2\x90\xf4 Squish archive data
# Par
0	string	PHILIPP Par archive data
0	string	PAR Par archive data
# HIT
0	string	UB HIT archive data
# SBX
0	belong&0xfffff000	0x53423000 SBX archive data
# NaShrink
0	string	NSK NaShrink archive data
# SAPCAR
0	string	#\ CAR\ archive\ header SAPCAR archive data
0	string	CAR\ 2.00 SAPCAR archive data
0	string	CAR\ 2.01 SAPCAR archive data
#!:mime	application/octet-stream
!:mime	application/vnd.sar
!:ext	sar
# Disintegrator
0	string	DST Disintegrator archive data
# ASD
0	string	ASD ASD archive data
# InstallShield CAB
# Update:	Joerg Jenderek at Nov 2021
# URL:		https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/InstallShield
# Reference:	https://github.com/twogood/unshield/blob/master/lib/cabfile.h
# Note:		Not compatible with Microsoft CAB files
# http://mark0.net/download/triddefs_xml.7z/defs/a/ark-cab-ishield.trid.xml
# CAB_SIGNATURE 0x28635349
0	string	ISc( InstallShield
#!:mime		application/octet-stream
!:mime		application/x-installshield
# http://mark0.net/download/triddefs_xml.7z/defs/a/ark-cab-ishield-hdr.trid.xml
>16	ulelong	!0	setup header
# like: _SYS1.HDR _USER1.HDR data1.hdr
!:ext	hdr
>16	ulelong	=0	CAB
# like: _SYS1.CAB _USER1.CAB DATA1.CAB  data2.cab
!:ext	cab
# https://github.com/twogood/unshield/blob/master/lib/helper.c
# version like:	0x1005201 0x100600c 0x1007000 0x1009500
#		0x2000578 0x20005dc 0x2000640 0x40007d0 0x4000834
>4	ulelong	x	\b, version %#x
# volume_info like: 0
>8	ulelong	!0	\b, volume_info %#x
# cab_descriptor_offset like: 0x200
>12	ulelong	!0x200	\b, offset %#x
#>0x200	ubequad	x	\b, at 0x200 %#16.16llx
# cab_descriptor_size like: 0 (*.cab) BD5 C8B DA5 E2A E36 116C 251D 4DA9 56F0 5CC2 6E4B 777D 779E 1F7C2
>16	ulelong	!0	\b, descriptor size %#x
# TOP4
0	string	T4\x1a TOP4 archive data
# BatComp left out: sig looks like COM executable
# so TODO: get real 4dos batcomp file and find sig
# BlakHole
0	string	BH\5\7 BlakHole archive data
# BIX
0	string	BIX0 BIX archive data
# ChiefLZA
0	string	ChfLZ ChiefLZA archive data
# Blink
0	string	Blink Blink archive data
# Logitech Compress
0	string	\xda\xfa Logitech Compress archive data
# ARS-Sfx (FIXME: really a SFX? then goto COM/EXE)
1	string	(C)\ STEPANYUK ARS-Sfx archive data
# AKT/AKT32
0	string	AKT32 AKT32 archive data
0	string	AKT AKT archive data
# NPack
0	string	MSTSM NPack archive data
# PFT
0	string	\0\x50\0\x14 PFT archive data
# SemOne
0	string	SEM SemOne archive data
# PPMD
0	string	\x8f\xaf\xac\x84 PPMD archive data
# FIZ
0	string	FIZ FIZ archive data
# MSXiE
0	belong&0xfffff0f0	0x4d530000 MSXiE archive data
# DeepFreezer
0	belong&0xfffffff0	0x797a3030 DeepFreezer archive data
# DC
0	string	=<DC- DC archive data
# TPac
0	string	\4TPAC\3 TPac archive data
# Ai
0	string	Ai\1\1\0 Ai archive data
0	string	Ai\1\0\0 Ai archive data
# Ai32
0	string	Ai\2\0 Ai32 archive data
0	string	Ai\2\1 Ai32 archive data
# SBC
0	string	SBC SBC archive data
# Ybs
0	string	YBS Ybs archive data
# DitPack
0	string	\x9e\0\0 DitPack archive data
# DMS
0	string	DMS! DMS archive data
# EPC
0	string	\x8f\xaf\xac\x8c EPC archive data
# VSARC
0	string	VS\x1a VSARC archive data
# PDZ
0	string	PDZ PDZ archive data
# ReDuq
0	string	rdqx ReDuq archive data
# GCA
0	string	GCAX GCA archive data
# PPMN
0	string	pN PPMN archive data
# WinImage
3	string	WINIMAGE WinImage archive data
# Compressia
0	string	CMP0CMP Compressia archive data
# UHBC
0	string	UHB UHBC archive data
# WinHKI
0	string	\x61\x5C\x04\x05 WinHKI archive data
# WWPack data file
0	string	WWP WWPack archive data
# BSN (BSA, PTS-DOS)
0	string	\xffBSG BSN archive data
1	string	\xffBSG BSN archive data
3	string	\xffBSG BSN archive data
1	string	\0\xae\2 BSN archive data
1	string	\0\xae\3 BSN archive data
1	string	\0\xae\7 BSN archive data
# AIN
0	string	\x33\x18 AIN archive data
0	string	\x33\x17 AIN archive data
# XPA32 test moved and merged with XPA by Joerg Jenderek at Sep 2015
# SZip (TODO: doesn't catch all versions)
0	string	SZ\x0a\4 SZip archive data
# XPack DiskImage
# *.XDI updated by Joerg Jenderek Sep 2015
# ftp://ftp.sac.sk/pub/sac/pack/0index.txt
# GRR: this test is still too general as it catches also text files starting with jm
0	string	jm
# only found examples with this additional characteristic 2 bytes
>2	string	\x2\x4	Xpack DiskImage archive data
#!:ext xdi
# XPack Data
# *.xpa updated by Joerg Jenderek Sep 2015
# ftp://ftp.elf.stuba.sk/pub/pc/pack/
0	string	xpa	XPA
!:ext	xpa
# XPA32
# ftp://ftp.elf.stuba.sk/pub/pc/pack/xpa32.zip
# created by XPA32.EXE version 1.0.2 for Windows
>0	string	xpa\0\1 \b32 archive data
# created by XPACK.COM version 1.67m or 1.67r with short 0x1800
>3	ubeshort	!0x0001	\bck archive data
# XPack Single Data
# changed by Joerg Jenderek Sep 2015 back to like in version 5.12
# letter 'I'+ acute accent is equivalent to \xcd
0	string	\xcd\ jm	Xpack single archive data
#!:mime	application/x-xpa-compressed
!:ext xpa

# TODO: missing due to unknown magic/magic at end of file:
#DWC
#ARG
#ZAR
#PC/3270
#InstallIt
#RKive
#RK
#XPack Diskimage

# These were inspired by idarc, but actually verified
# Dzip archiver (.dz)
# Update: Joerg Jenderek
# URL: http://speeddemosarchive.com/dzip/
# reference: http://speeddemosarchive.com/dzip/dz29src.zip/main.c 
# GRR: line below is too general as it matches also ASCII texts like Doszip commander help dz.txt
0	string	DZ 
# latest version is 2.9 dated 7 may 2003
>2	byte	<4 Dzip archive data
!:mime	application/x-dzip
!:ext	dz
>>2	byte	x \b, version %i
>>3	byte	x \b.%i
>>4	ulelong	x \b, offset %#x
>>8	ulelong	x \b, %u files
# ZZip archiver (.zz)
0	string	ZZ\ \0\0 ZZip archive data
0	string	ZZ0 ZZip archive data
# PAQ archiver (.paq)
0	string	\xaa\x40\x5f\x77\x1f\xe5\x82\x0d PAQ archive data
0	string	PAQ PAQ archive data
>3	byte&0xf0	0x30
>>3	byte	x (v%c)
# JAR archiver (.j), this is the successor to ARJ, not Java's JAR (which is essentially ZIP)
# Update:	Joerg Jenderek
# URL:		http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/JAR_(ARJ_Software)
# reference:	http://mark0.net/download/triddefs_xml.7z/defs/a/ark-jar.trid.xml
#		https://www.sac.sk/download/pack/jar102x.exe/TECHNOTE.DOC
# Note:		called "JAR compressed archive" by TrID
0xe	string	\x1aJar\x1b JAR (ARJ Software, Inc.) archive data
#!:mime	application/octet-stream
!:mime	application/x-compress-j
>0	ulelong	x		\b, CRC32 %#x
# standard suffix is ".j"; for multi volumes following order j01 j02 ... j99 100 ... 990
!:ext	j/j01/j02
# URL:		http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/JARCS
# reference:	http://mark0.net/download/triddefs_xml.7z/defs/a/ark-jarcs.trid.xml
# Note:		called "JARCS compressed archive" by TrID
0	string	JARCS JAR (ARJ Software, Inc.) archive data
#!:mime	application/octet-stream
!:mime	application/x-compress-jar
!:ext	jar

# ARJ archiver (jason@jarthur.Claremont.EDU)
# URL:		http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/ARJ
# reference:	http://mark0.net/download/triddefs_xml.7z/defs/a/ark-arj.trid.xml
#		https://github.com/FarGroup/FarManager/
#		blob/master/plugins/multiarc/arc.doc/arj.txt
# Note:		called "ARJ compressed archive" by TrID and
#		"ARJ File Format" by DROID via PUID fmt/610
#		verified by `7z l -tarj PHRACK1.ARJ` and
#		`arj.exe l TEST-hk9.ARJ`
0	leshort		0xea60
# skip DROID fmt-610-signature-id-946.arj by check for valid file type of main header
>0xA	ubyte		2
>>0	use		arj-archive
0	name		arj-archive
>0	leshort		x		ARJ archive
!:mime	application/x-arj
# look for terminating 0-character of filename
>0x26	search/1024	\0
# file name extension is normally .arj but not for parts of multi volume
#>>&-5	string		x		extension %.4s
>>&-5	string/c	.arj		data
!:ext	arj
>>&-5	default		x
# for multi volume first name is archive.arj then following parts archive.a01 archive.a02 ...
>>>8	byte		&0x04		data
!:ext	a01/a02
# for SFX first name is archive.exe then following parts archive.e01 archive.e02 ...
>>>8	byte		^0x04		data, SFX multi-volume
!:ext	e01/e02
# basic header size like: 0x002b 0x002c 0x04e0 0x04e3 0x04e7
#>2	uleshort	x		basic header size %#4.4x
# next fragment content like: 0x0a200a003a8fc713 0x524a000010bb3471 0x524a0000c73c70f9
#>(2.s)	ubequad		x		NEXT FRAGMENT CONTENT %#16.16llx
# first_hdr_size; seems to be same as basic header size
#>2	uleshort	x		1st header size %#x
# archiver version number like: 3 4 6 11 102
>5	byte		x		\b, v%d
# minimum archiver version to extract like: 1
>6	ubyte		!1		\b, minimum %u to extract
# FOR DEBUGGING
#>8	byte		x		\b, FLAGS %#x
# GARBLED_FLAG1; garble with password; g switch
>8	byte		&0x01		\b, password-protected
# encryption version: 0~old  1~old 2~new 3~reserved 4~40 bit key GOST
>>0x20	ubyte		x		(v%u)
#>8	byte		&0x02		\b, secured
# ANSIPAGE_FLAG; indicates ANSI codepage used by ARJ32; hy switch
>8	byte		&0x02		\b, ANSI codepage
# VOLUME_FLAG indicates presence of succeeding volume; but apparently not for SFX
>8	byte		&0x04		\b, multi-volume
#>8	byte		&0x08		\b, file-offset
# ARJPROT_FLAG; build with data protection record; hk switch
>8	byte		&0x08		\b, recoverable
# arj protection factor; maximal 10; switch hky -> factor=y+1
>>0x22	byte		x		(factor %u)
>8	byte		&0x10		\b, slash-switched
# BACKUP_FLAG; obsolete
>8	byte		&0x20		\b, backup
# SECURED_FLAG;
>8	byte		&0x40		\b, secured,
# ALTNAME_FLAG; indicates dual-name archive
>8	byte		&0x80		\b, dual-name
# security version; 0~old 2~current
>9	ubyte		!0
>>9	ubyte		!2		\b, security version %u
# file type; 2 in main header; 0~binary 1~7-bitText 2~comment 3~directory 4~VolumeLabel 5=ChapterLabel
>0xA	ubyte		!2		\b, file type %u
# date+time when original archive was created in MS-DOS format via ./msdos
>0xC	ulelong		x		\b, created
>0xC	use		dos-date
# or date and time by new internal function
#>0xE	lemsdosdate	x		%s
#>0xC	lemsdostime	x		%s
# FOR DEBUGGING
#>0x12	uleshort	x		RAW DATE %#4.4x
#>0x10	uleshort	x		RAW TIME %#4.4x
# date+time when archive was last modified; sometimes nil or
# maybe wrong like in HP4DRVR.ARJ
#>0x10	ulelong		>0		\b, modified
#>>0x10	use		dos-date
# or date and time by new internal function
#>>0x12	lemsdosdate	x		%s
#>>0x10	lemsdostime	x		%s
# archive size (currently used only for secured archives); MAYBE?
#>0x14	ulelong		!0		\b, file size %u
# security envelope file position; MAYBE?
#>0x18	ulelong		!0		\b, at %#x security envelope
# filespec position in filename; WHAT IS THAT?
#>0x1C	uleshort	>0		\b, filespec position %#x
# length in bytes of security envelope data like: 2CAh 301h 364h 471h
>0x1E	uleshort	!0		\b, security envelope length %#x
# last chapter like: 0 1
>0x21	ubyte		!0		\b, last chapter %u
# filename (null-terminated string); sometimes at 0x26 when 4 bytes for extra data
>34	byte		x		\b, original name:
# with extras data
>34	byte		<0x0B
>>38	string		x		%s
# without extras data
>34	byte		>0x0A
>>34	string		x		%s
# host OS: 0~MSDOS ... 11~WIN32
>7	byte		0		\b, os: MS-DOS
>7	byte		1		\b, os: PRIMOS
>7	byte		2		\b, os: Unix
>7	byte		3		\b, os: Amiga
>7	byte		4		\b, os: Macintosh
>7	byte		5		\b, os: OS/2
>7	byte		6		\b, os: Apple ][ GS
>7	byte		7		\b, os: Atari ST
>7	byte		8		\b, os: NeXT
>7	byte		9		\b, os: VAX/VMS
>7	byte		10		\b, os: WIN95
>7	byte		11		\b, os: WIN32
# [JW] idarc says this is also possible
2	leshort		0xea60		ARJ archive data
#2	leshort		0xea60
#>2	use		arj-archive

# HA archiver (Greg Roelofs, newt@uchicago.edu)
# This is a really bad format. A file containing HAWAII will match this...
#0	string		HA		HA archive data,
#>2	leshort		=1		1 file,
#>2	leshort		>1		%hu files,
#>4	byte&0x0f	=0		first is type CPY
#>4	byte&0x0f	=1		first is type ASC
#>4	byte&0x0f	=2		first is type HSC
#>4	byte&0x0f	=0x0e		first is type DIR
#>4	byte&0x0f	=0x0f		first is type SPECIAL
# suggestion: at least identify small archives (<1024 files)
0  belong&0xffff00fc 0x48410000 HA archive data
>2	leshort		=1		1 file,
>2	leshort		>1		%u files,
>4	byte&0x0f	=0		first is type CPY
>4	byte&0x0f	=1		first is type ASC
>4	byte&0x0f	=2		first is type HSC
>4	byte&0x0f	=0x0e		first is type DIR
>4	byte&0x0f	=0x0f		first is type SPECIAL

# HPACK archiver (Peter Gutmann, pgut1@cs.aukuni.ac.nz)
0	string		HPAK		HPACK archive data

# JAM Archive volume format, by Dmitry.Kohmanyuk@UA.net
0	string		\351,\001JAM\ 		JAM archive,
>7	string		>\0			version %.4s
>0x26	byte		=0x27			-
>>0x2b	string          >\0			label %.11s,
>>0x27	lelong		x			serial %08x,
>>0x36	string		>\0			fstype %.8s

# LHARC/LHA archiver (Greg Roelofs, newt@uchicago.edu)
# Update: Joerg Jenderek
# URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LHA_(file_format)
# Reference: https://web.archive.org/web/20021005080911/http://www.osirusoft.com/joejared/lzhformat.html
#
#	check and display information of lharc (LHa,PMarc) file
0	name				lharc-file
# check 1st character of method id like -lz4- -lh5- or -pm2-
>2	string		-
# check 5th character of method id
>>6	string		-
# check header level 0 1 2 3
>>>20	ubyte		<4
# check 2nd, 3th and 4th character of method id
>>>>3	regex		\^(lh[0-9a-ex]|lz[s2-8]|pm[012]|pc1)		\b 
!:mime	application/x-lzh-compressed
# creator type "LHA "
!:apple	????LHA
# display archive type name like "LHa/LZS archive data" or "LArc archive"
>>>>>2	string		-lz		\b 
!:ext	lzs
# already known  -lzs- -lz4- -lz5- with old names
>>>>>>2	string	-lzs		LHa/LZS archive data
>>>>>>3	regex	\^lz[45]	LHarc 1.x archive data
# missing -lz?- with wikipedia names
>>>>>>3	regex	\^lz[2378]	LArc archive
# display archive type name like "LHa (2.x) archive data"
>>>>>2	string		-lh		\b
# already known -lh0- -lh1- -lh2- -lh3-  -lh4- -lh5- -lh6- -lh7- -lhd- variants with old names
>>>>>>3	regex		\^lh[01]	LHarc 1.x/ARX archive data
# LHice archiver use ".ICE" as name extension instead usual one ".lzh"
# FOOBAR archiver use ".foo" as name extension instead usual one
# "Florain Orjanov's and Olga Bachetska's ARchiver" not found at the moment
>>>>>>>2	string	-lh1		\b 
!:ext lha/lzh/ice
>>>>>>3	regex		\^lh[23d]	LHa 2.x? archive data
>>>>>>3	regex		\^lh[7]		LHa (2.x)/LHark archive data
>>>>>>3	regex		\^lh[456]	LHa (2.x) archive data
>>>>>>>2	string	-lh5		\b 
# https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BIOS
# Some mainboard BIOS like Award use LHa compression. So archives with unusual extension are found like
# bios.rom , kd7_v14.bin, 1010.004, ...
!:ext lha/lzh/rom/bin
# missing -lh?- variants (Joe Jared)
>>>>>>3	regex		\^lh[89a-ce]	LHa (Joe Jared) archive
# UNLHA32 2.67a
>>>>>>2	string		-lhx		LHa (UNLHA32) archive
# lha archives with standard file name extensions ".lha" ".lzh"
>>>>>>3	regex		!\^(lh1|lh5)	\b 
!:ext lha/lzh
# this should not happen if all -lh variants are described
>>>>>>2	default		x		LHa (unknown) archive
#!:ext	lha
# PMarc
>>>>>3	regex		\^pm[012]	PMarc archive data
!:ext pma
# append method id without leading and trailing minus character
>>>>>3	string		x		[%3.3s]
>>>>>>0	use	lharc-header
#
#	check and display information of lharc header
0	name				lharc-header
# header size 0x4 , 0x1b-0x61
>0	ubyte		x
# compressed data size != compressed file size
#>7	ulelong		x		\b, data size %d
# attribute: 0x2~?? 0x10~symlink|target 0x20~normal
#>19	ubyte		x		\b, 19_%#x
# level identifier 0 1 2 3
#>20	ubyte		x		\b, level %d
# time stamp
#>15		ubelong	x		DATE %#8.8x
# OS ID for level 1
>20	ubyte		1
# 0x20 types find for *.rom files
>>(21.b+24)	ubyte	<0x21		\b, %#x OS
# ascii type like M for MSDOS
>>(21.b+24)	ubyte	>0x20		\b, '%c' OS
# OS ID for level 2
>20	ubyte		2
#>>23	ubyte		x		\b, OS ID %#x
>>23	ubyte		<0x21		\b, %#x OS
>>23	ubyte		>0x20		\b, '%c' OS
# filename only for level 0 and 1
>20	ubyte		<2
# length of filename
>>21		ubyte	>0		\b, with
# filename
>>>21		pstring	x		"%s"
#
#2	string		-lh0-		LHarc 1.x/ARX archive data [lh0]
#!:mime	application/x-lharc
2	string		-lh0-
>0	use	lharc-file
#2	string		-lh1-		LHarc 1.x/ARX archive data [lh1]
#!:mime	application/x-lharc
2	string		-lh1-
>0	use	lharc-file
# NEW -lz2- ... -lz8-
2	string		-lz2-
>0	use	lharc-file
2	string		-lz3-
>0	use	lharc-file
2	string		-lz4-
>0	use	lharc-file
2	string		-lz5-
>0	use	lharc-file
2	string		-lz7-
>0	use	lharc-file
2	string		-lz8-
>0	use	lharc-file
#	[never seen any but the last; -lh4- reported in comp.compression:]
#2	string		-lzs-		LHa/LZS archive data [lzs]
2	string		-lzs-
>0	use	lharc-file
# According to wikipedia and others such a version does not exist
#2	string		-lh\40-		LHa 2.x? archive data [lh ]
#2	string		-lhd-		LHa 2.x? archive data [lhd]
2	string		-lhd-
>0	use	lharc-file
#2	string		-lh2-		LHa 2.x? archive data [lh2]
2	string		-lh2-
>0	use	lharc-file
#2	string		-lh3-		LHa 2.x? archive data [lh3]
2	string		-lh3-
>0	use	lharc-file
#2	string		-lh4-		LHa (2.x) archive data [lh4]
2	string		-lh4-
>0	use	lharc-file
#2	string		-lh5-		LHa (2.x) archive data [lh5]
2	string		-lh5-
>0	use	lharc-file
#2	string		-lh6-		LHa (2.x) archive data [lh6]
2	string		-lh6-
>0	use	lharc-file
#2	string		-lh7-		LHa (2.x)/LHark archive data [lh7]
2	string		-lh7-
# !:mime	application/x-lha
# >20	byte		x		- header level %d
>0	use	lharc-file
# NEW -lh8- ... -lhe- , -lhx-
2	string		-lh8-
>0	use	lharc-file
2	string		-lh9-
>0	use	lharc-file
2	string		-lha-
>0	use	lharc-file
2	string		-lhb-
>0	use	lharc-file
2	string		-lhc-
>0	use	lharc-file
2	string		-lhe-
>0	use	lharc-file
2	string		-lhx-
>0	use	lharc-file
# taken from idarc [JW]
2   string      -lZ         PUT archive data
# already done by LHarc magics
# this should never happen if all sub types of LZS archive are identified
#2   string      -lz         LZS archive data
2   string      -sw1-       Swag archive data

0	name		rar-file-header
>24	byte		15		\b, v1.5
>24	byte		20		\b, v2.0
>24	byte		29		\b, v4
>15	byte		0		\b, os: MS-DOS
>15	byte		1		\b, os: OS/2
>15	byte		2		\b, os: Win32
>15	byte		3		\b, os: Unix
>15	byte		4		\b, os: Mac OS
>15	byte		5		\b, os: BeOS

0	name		rar-archive-header
>3	leshort&0x1ff	>0		\b, flags:
>>3	leshort		&0x01		ArchiveVolume
>>3	leshort		&0x02		Commented
>>3	leshort		&0x04		Locked
>>3	leshort		&0x10		NewVolumeNaming
>>3	leshort		&0x08		Solid
>>3	leshort		&0x20		Authenticated
>>3	leshort		&0x40		RecoveryRecordPresent
>>3	leshort		&0x80		EncryptedBlockHeader
>>3	leshort		&0x100		FirstVolume

# RAR (Roshal Archive) archive
0	string		Rar!\x1a\7\0		RAR archive data
!:mime	application/x-rar
!:ext	rar/cbr
# file header
>(0xc.l+9)	byte	0x74
>>(0xc.l+7)	use	rar-file-header
# subblock seems to share information with file header
>(0xc.l+9)	byte	0x7a
>>(0xc.l+7)	use	rar-file-header
>9		byte	0x73
>>7		use	rar-archive-header

0	string		Rar!\x1a\7\1\0		RAR archive data, v5
!:mime	application/x-rar
!:ext	rar

# Very old RAR archive
# https://jasonblanks.com/wp-includes/images/papers/KnowyourarchiveRAR.pdf
0	string		RE\x7e\x5e  RAR archive data (<v1.5)
!:mime	application/x-rar
!:ext	rar/cbr

# SQUISH archiver (Greg Roelofs, newt@uchicago.edu)
0	string		SQSH		squished archive data (Acorn RISCOS)

# UC2 archiver (Greg Roelofs, newt@uchicago.edu)
# [JW] see exe section for self-extracting version
0	string		UC2\x1a		UC2 archive data

# PKZIP multi-volume archive
0	string		PK\x07\x08PK\x03\x04	Zip multi-volume archive data, at least PKZIP v2.50 to extract
!:mime	application/zip
!:ext zip/cbz

# Zip archives (Greg Roelofs, c/o zip-bugs@wkuvx1.wku.edu)
0	string		PK\005\006	Zip archive data (empty)
!:mime application/zip
!:ext zip/cbz
!:strength +1
0	string		PK\003\004
!:strength +1

# Specialised zip formats which start with a member named 'mimetype'
# (stored uncompressed, with no 'extra field') containing the file's MIME type.
# Check for have 8-byte name, 0-byte extra field, name "mimetype", and
#  contents starting with "application/":
>26	string		\x8\0\0\0mimetypeapplication/

#  KOffice / OpenOffice & StarOffice / OpenDocument formats
#    From: Abel Cheung <abel@oaka.org>

#   KOffice (1.2 or above) formats
#    (mimetype contains "application/vnd.kde.<SUBTYPE>")
>>50	string	vnd.kde.		KOffice (>=1.2)
>>>58	string	karbon			Karbon document
>>>58	string	kchart			KChart document
>>>58	string	kformula		KFormula document
>>>58	string	kivio			Kivio document
>>>58	string	kontour			Kontour document
>>>58	string	kpresenter		KPresenter document
>>>58	string	kspread			KSpread document
>>>58	string	kword			KWord document

#   OpenOffice formats (for OpenOffice 1.x / StarOffice 6/7)
#    (mimetype contains "application/vnd.sun.xml.<SUBTYPE>")
# URL:		https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/OpenOffice.org_XML
# reference:	http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/OpenOffice.org_XML
>>50	string	vnd.sun.xml.		OpenOffice.org 1.x
>>>62	string	writer			Writer
>>>>68	byte	!0x2e			document
!:mime	application/vnd.sun.xml.writer
!:ext	sxw
>>>>68	string	.template		template
!:mime	application/vnd.sun.xml.writer.template
!:ext	stw
>>>>68	string	.web			Web template
!:mime	application/vnd.sun.xml.writer.web
!:ext	stw
>>>>68	string	.global			global document
!:mime	application/vnd.sun.xml.writer.global
!:ext	sxg
>>>62	string	calc			Calc
>>>>66	byte	!0x2e			spreadsheet
!:mime	application/vnd.sun.xml.calc
!:ext	sxc
>>>>66	string	.template		template
!:mime	application/vnd.sun.xml.calc.template
!:ext	stc
>>>62	string	draw			Draw
>>>>66	byte	!0x2e			document
!:mime	application/vnd.sun.xml.draw
!:ext	sxd
>>>>66	string	.template		template
!:mime	application/vnd.sun.xml.draw.template
!:ext	std
>>>62	string	impress			Impress
>>>>69	byte	!0x2e			presentation
!:mime	application/vnd.sun.xml.impress
!:ext	sxi
>>>>69	string	.template		template
!:mime	application/vnd.sun.xml.impress.template
!:ext	sti
>>>62	string	math			Math document
!:mime	application/vnd.sun.xml.math
!:ext	sxm
>>>62	string	base			Database file
!:mime	application/vnd.sun.xml.base
!:ext	sdb

# URL:	https://wiki.openoffice.org/wiki/Documentation/DevGuide/Extensions/File_Format
# From:	Joerg Jenderek
# Note:	only few OXT samples are detected here by mimetype member
#	is used by OpenOffice and LibreOffice and probably also NeoOffice
#	verified by `unzip -Zv *.oxt` or `7z l -slt *.oxt`
>>50	string	vnd.openofficeorg.		OpenOffice
>>>68	string	extension			\b/LibreOffice Extension
# http://extension.nirsoft.net/oxt
!:mime	application/vnd.openofficeorg.extension
# like: Gallery-Puzzle.2.1.0.1.oxt
!:ext	oxt

#   OpenDocument formats (for OpenOffice 2.x / StarOffice >= 8)
#   URL: http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/OpenDocument
#    https://lists.oasis-open.org/archives/office/200505/msg00006.html
#    (mimetype contains "application/vnd.oasis.opendocument.<SUBTYPE>")
>>50	string	vnd.oasis.opendocument.	OpenDocument
>>>73	string	text
>>>>77	byte	!0x2d			Text
!:mime	application/vnd.oasis.opendocument.text
!:ext	odt
>>>>77	string	-template		Text Template
!:mime	application/vnd.oasis.opendocument.text-template
!:ext	ott
>>>>77	string	-web			HTML Document Template
!:mime	application/vnd.oasis.opendocument.text-web
!:ext	oth
>>>>77	string	-master			Master Document
!:mime	application/vnd.oasis.opendocument.text-master
!:ext	odm
>>>73	string	graphics
>>>>81	byte	!0x2d			Drawing
!:mime	application/vnd.oasis.opendocument.graphics
!:ext	odg
>>>>81	string	-template		Drawing Template
!:mime	application/vnd.oasis.opendocument.graphics-template
!:ext	otg
>>>73	string	presentation
>>>>85	byte	!0x2d			Presentation
!:mime	application/vnd.oasis.opendocument.presentation
!:ext	odp
>>>>85	string	-template		Presentation Template
!:mime	application/vnd.oasis.opendocument.presentation-template
!:ext	otp
>>>73	string	spreadsheet
>>>>84	byte	!0x2d			Spreadsheet
!:mime	application/vnd.oasis.opendocument.spreadsheet
!:ext	ods
>>>>84	string	-template		Spreadsheet Template
!:mime	application/vnd.oasis.opendocument.spreadsheet-template
!:ext	ots
>>>73	string	chart
>>>>78	byte	!0x2d			Chart
!:mime	application/vnd.oasis.opendocument.chart
!:ext	odc
>>>>78	string	-template		Chart Template
!:mime	application/vnd.oasis.opendocument.chart-template
!:ext	otc
>>>73	string	formula
>>>>80	byte	!0x2d			Formula
!:mime	application/vnd.oasis.opendocument.formula
!:ext	odf
>>>>80	string	-template		Formula Template
!:mime	application/vnd.oasis.opendocument.formula-template
!:ext	otf
# https://www.loc.gov/preservation/digital/formats/fdd/fdd000441.shtml
>>>73	string	database		Database
!:mime	application/vnd.oasis.opendocument.database
!:ext	odb
# Valid for LibreOffice Base 6.0.1.1 at least
>>>73	string	base 			Database
# https://bugs.documentfoundation.org/show_bug.cgi?id=45854
!:mime	application/vnd.oasis.opendocument.database
#!:mime	application/vnd.oasis.opendocument.base
!:ext	odb
>>>73	string	image
>>>>78	byte	!0x2d			Image
!:mime	application/vnd.oasis.opendocument.image
!:ext	odi
>>>>78	string	-template		Image Template
!:mime	application/vnd.oasis.opendocument.image-template
!:ext	oti

#  EPUB (OEBPS) books using OCF (OEBPS Container Format)
#    https://www.idpf.org/ocf/ocf1.0/download/ocf10.htm, section 4.
#    From: Ralf Brown <ralf.brown@gmail.com>
>>50	string	epub+zip	EPUB document
!:mime application/epub+zip

# From:	Joerg Jenderek
# URL:	http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CorelDRAW
# NOTE:	version; til 2 WL-based; from 3 til 13 by ./riff; from 14 zip based
>>50	string	x-vnd.corel.	 Corel
>>>62	string	draw.document+zip	Draw drawing, version 14-16
!:mime	application/x-vnd.corel.draw.document+zip
!:ext	cdr
>>>62	string	draw.template+zip	Draw template, version 14-16
!:mime	application/x-vnd.corel.draw.template+zip
!:ext	cdrt
>>>62	string	zcf.draw.document+zip	Draw drawing, version 17-22
!:mime	application/x-vnd.corel.zcf.draw.document+zip
!:ext	cdr
>>>62	string	zcf.draw.template+zip	Draw template, version 17-22
!:mime	application/x-vnd.corel.zcf.draw.template+zip
!:ext	cdt/cdrt
# URL:	http://product.corel.com/help/CorelDRAW/540240626/Main/EN/Doc/CorelDRAW-Other-file-formats.html
>>>62	string	zcf.pattern+zip		Draw pattern, version 22
!:mime	application/x-vnd.corel.zcf.pattern+zip
!:ext	pat
# URL:		https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corel_Designer
# Reference:	http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/Corel_Designer
# Note:		called by TrID "Corel DESIGN graphics"
>>>62	string	designer.document+zip		DESIGNER graphics, version 14-16
!:mime	application/x-vnd.corel.designer.document+zip
!:ext	des
>>>62	string	zcf.designer.document+zip	DESIGNER graphics, version 17-21
!:mime	application/x-vnd.corel.zcf.designer.document+zip
!:ext	des
# URL:	http://product.corel.com/help/CorelDRAW/540223850/Main/EN/Documentation/
#	CorelDRAW-Corel-Symbol-Library-CSL.html
>>>62	string	symbol.library+zip		Symbol Library, version 6-16.3
!:mime	application/x-vnd.corel.symbol.library+zip
!:ext	csl
>>>62	string	zcf.symbol.library+zip		Symbol Library, version 17-22
!:mime	application/x-vnd.corel.zcf.symbol.library+zip
!:ext	csl

#  Catch other ZIP-with-mimetype formats
#	In a ZIP file, the bytes immediately after a member's contents are
#	always "PK". The 2 regex rules here print the "mimetype" member's
#	contents up to the first 'P'. Luckily, most MIME types don't contain
#	any capital 'P's. This is a kludge.
#    (mimetype contains "application/<OTHER>")
>>50		default	x			Zip data
>>>38		regex	[!-OQ-~]+		(MIME type "%s"?)
!:mime	application/zip
#    (mimetype contents other than "application/*")
>26		string	\x8\0\0\0mimetype
>>38		string	!application/
>>>38		regex	[!-OQ-~]+		Zip data (MIME type "%s"?)
!:mime	application/zip

# Java Jar files
>(26.s+30)	leshort	0xcafe		Java archive data (JAR)
!:mime	application/java-archive

# iOS App
>(26.s+30)	leshort	!0xcafe
>>26		string	!\x8\0\0\0mimetype
>>>30		string	Payload/
>>>>38		search/64       .app/   iOS App
!:mime application/x-ios-app

# Dup, see above.
#>30	search/100/b application/epub+zip	EPUB document
#!:mime application/epub+zip

# Generic zip archives (Greg Roelofs, c/o zip-bugs@wkuvx1.wku.edu)
#   Next line excludes specialized formats:
>(26.s+30)	leshort	!0xcafe
>>30	search/100/b !application/epub+zip
>>>26    string          !\x8\0\0\0mimetype	Zip archive data
!:mime	application/zip
>>>>4	beshort		x			\b, at least
>>>>4	use		zipversion
>>>>4	beshort		x			to extract
>>>>8	beshort		x			\b, compression method=
>>>>8	use		zipcompression
>>>>0x161	string		WINZIP		\b, WinZIP self-extracting

# StarView Metafile
# From Pierre Ducroquet <pinaraf@pinaraf.info>
0	string	VCLMTF	StarView MetaFile
>6	beshort	x	\b, version %d
>8	belong	x	\b, size %d

# Zoo archiver
20	lelong		0xfdc4a7dc	Zoo archive data
!:mime	application/x-zoo
>4	byte		>48		\b, v%c.
>>6	byte		>47		\b%c
>>>7	byte		>47		\b%c
>32	byte		>0		\b, modify: v%d
>>33	byte		x		\b.%d+
>42	lelong		0xfdc4a7dc	\b,
>>70	byte		>0		extract: v%d
>>>71	byte		x		\b.%d+

# Shell archives
10	string		#\ This\ is\ a\ shell\ archive	shell archive text
!:mime	application/octet-stream

#
# LBR. NB: May conflict with the questionable
#          "binary Computer Graphics Metafile" format.
#
0       string  \0\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \0\0    LBR archive data
#
# PMA (CP/M derivative of LHA)
# Update: Joerg Jenderek
# URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LHA_(file_format)
#
#2       string          -pm0-           PMarc archive data [pm0]
2	string		-pm0-
>0	use	lharc-file
#2       string          -pm1-           PMarc archive data [pm1]
2	string		-pm1-
>0	use	lharc-file
#2       string          -pm2-           PMarc archive data [pm2]
2	string		-pm2-
>0	use	lharc-file
2       string          -pms-           PMarc SFX archive (CP/M, DOS)
#!:mime	application/x-foobar-exec
!:ext com
5       string          -pc1-           PopCom compressed executable (CP/M)
#!:mime	application/x-
#!:ext com

# From Rafael Laboissiere <rafael@laboissiere.net>
# The Project Revision Control System (see
# http://prcs.sourceforge.net) generates a packaged project
# file which is recognized by the following entry:
0	leshort		0xeb81	PRCS packaged project

# Microsoft cabinets
# by David Necas (Yeti) <yeti@physics.muni.cz>
#0	string	MSCF\0\0\0\0	Microsoft cabinet file data,
#>25	byte	x		v%d
#>24	byte	x		\b.%d
# MPi: All CABs have version 1.3, so this is pointless.
# Better magic in debian-additions.

# GTKtalog catalogs
# by David Necas (Yeti) <yeti@physics.muni.cz>
4	string	gtktalog\ 	GTKtalog catalog data,
>13	string	3		version 3
>>14	beshort	0x677a		(gzipped)
>>14	beshort	!0x677a		(not gzipped)
>13	string	>3		version %s

############################################################################
# Parity archive reconstruction file, the 'par' file format now used on Usenet.
0       string          PAR\0	PARity archive data
>48	leshort		=0	- Index file
>48	leshort		>0	- file number %d

# Felix von Leitner <felix-file@fefe.de>
0	string	d8:announce	BitTorrent file
!:mime	application/x-bittorrent
!:ext	torrent
# Durval Menezes, <jmgthbfile at durval dot com>
0	string	d13:announce-list	BitTorrent file
!:mime	application/x-bittorrent
!:ext	torrent
0	string	d7:comment	BitTorrent file
!:mime	application/x-bittorrent
!:ext	torrent
0	string	d4:info		BitTorrent file
!:mime	application/x-bittorrent
!:ext	torrent

# Atari MSA archive - Teemu Hukkanen <tjhukkan@iki.fi>
# URL:		http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/MSA_(Magic_Shadow_Archiver)
# Reference:	http://info-coach.fr/atari/documents/_mydoc/FD_Image_File_Format.pdf
#		http://mark0.net/download/triddefs_xml.7z/defs/m/msa.trid.xml
# Update:	Joerg Jenderek
# Note:		called by TrID "Atari MSA Disk Image" and verified by
#		command like `deark -l -m msa -d2 PDATS578.msa` as " Atari ST floppy disk image"
# GRR: line below is too general as it matches setup.skin
0	beshort 0x0e0f
# skip foo setup.skin with unrealistic high number 52255 of sides by check for valid "low" value
>4	ubeshort <2		Atari MSA archive data
#!:mime	application/octet-stream
!:mime	application/x-atari-msa
!:ext	msa
# sectors per track like: 9 10
>>2	beshort x		\b, %d sectors per track
# sides (0 or 1; add 1 to this to get correct number of sides)
>>4	beshort 0		\b, 1 sided
>>4	beshort 1		\b, 2 sided
# starting track like: 0
>>6	beshort x		\b, starting track: %d
# ending track like: 39 79 80 81
>>8	beshort x		\b, ending track: %d
# tracks content
#>>10	ubequad x		\b, track content %#16.16llx

# Alternate ZIP string (amc@arwen.cs.berkeley.edu)
0	string	PK00PK\003\004	Zip archive data
!:mime	application/zip
!:ext zip/cbz

# ACE archive (from http://www.wotsit.org/download.asp?f=ace)
# by Stefan `Sec` Zehl <sec@42.org>
7	string		**ACE**		ACE archive data
!:mime	application/x-ace-compressed
!:ext	ace
>15	byte	>0		version %d
>16	byte	=0x00		\b, from MS-DOS
>16	byte	=0x01		\b, from OS/2
>16	byte	=0x02		\b, from Win/32
>16	byte	=0x03		\b, from Unix
>16	byte	=0x04		\b, from MacOS
>16	byte	=0x05		\b, from WinNT
>16	byte	=0x06		\b, from Primos
>16	byte	=0x07		\b, from AppleGS
>16	byte	=0x08		\b, from Atari
>16	byte	=0x09		\b, from Vax/VMS
>16	byte	=0x0A		\b, from Amiga
>16	byte	=0x0B		\b, from Next
>14	byte	x		\b, version %d to extract
>5	leshort &0x0080		\b, multiple volumes,
>>17	byte	x		\b (part %d),
>5	leshort &0x0002		\b, contains comment
>5	leshort	&0x0200		\b, sfx
>5	leshort	&0x0400		\b, small dictionary
>5	leshort	&0x0800		\b, multi-volume
>5	leshort	&0x1000		\b, contains AV-String
>>30	string	\x16*UNREGISTERED\x20VERSION*	(unregistered)
>5	leshort &0x2000		\b, with recovery record
>5	leshort &0x4000		\b, locked
>5	leshort &0x8000		\b, solid
# Date in MS-DOS format (whatever that is)
#>18	lelong	x		Created on

# sfArk : compression program for Soundfonts (sf2) by Dirk Jagdmann
# <doj@cubic.org>
0x1A	string	sfArk		sfArk compressed Soundfont
>0x15	string	2
>>0x1	string	>\0		Version %s
>>0x2A	string	>\0		: %s

# DR-DOS 7.03 Packed File *.??_
# Reference: http://www.antonis.de/dos/dos-tuts/mpdostip/html/nwdostip.htm
# Note:	unpacked by PNUNPACK.EXE
0	string	Packed\ File\ 
# by looking for Control-Z skip ASCII text starting with Packed File 
>0x18	ubyte	0x1a		Personal NetWare Packed File
!:mime	application/x-novell-compress
!:ext	??_
>>12	string	x		\b, was "%.12s"
# 1 or 2
#>>0x19	ubyte	x		\b, at 0x19 %u
>>0x1b	ulelong	x		with %u bytes

# EET archive
# From: Tilman Sauerbeck <tilman@code-monkey.de>
0	belong	0x1ee7ff00	EET archive
!:mime	application/x-eet

# rzip archives
0	string	RZIP		rzip compressed data
>4	byte	x		- version %d
>5	byte	x		\b.%d
>6	belong	x		(%d bytes)

# From:		Joerg Jenderek
# URL:		https://help.foxitsoftware.com/kb/install-fzip-file.php
# reference:	http://mark0.net/download/triddefs_xml.7z/
#		defs/f/fzip.trid.xml
# Note: unknown compression; No "PK" zip magic; normally in directory like
#	"%APPDATA%\Foxit Software\Addon\Foxit Reader\Install"
0	ubequad	0x2506781901010000	Foxit add-on/update
!:mime	application/x-fzip
!:ext	fzip

# From: "Robert Dale" <robdale@gmail.com>
0	belong	123		dar archive,
>4	belong	x		label "%.8x
>>8	belong	x		%.8x
>>>12	beshort	x		%.4x"
>14	byte	0x54		end slice
>14	beshort	0x4e4e		multi-part
>14	beshort	0x4e53		multi-part, with -S

# Symbian installation files
#  https://www.thouky.co.uk/software/psifs/sis.html
#  http://developer.symbian.com/main/downloads/papers/SymbianOSv91/softwareinstallsis.pdf
8	lelong	0x10000419	Symbian installation file
!:mime	application/vnd.symbian.install
>4	lelong	0x1000006D	(EPOC release 3/4/5)
>4	lelong	0x10003A12	(EPOC release 6)
0	lelong	0x10201A7A	Symbian installation file (Symbian OS 9.x)
!:mime	x-epoc/x-sisx-app

# From "Nelson A. de Oliveira" <naoliv@gmail.com>
0	string	MPQ\032		MoPaQ (MPQ) archive

# From: "Nelson A. de Oliveira" <naoliv@gmail.com>
# .kgb
0	string KGB_arch		KGB Archiver file
>10	string x		with compression level %.1s

# xar (eXtensible ARchiver) archive
# URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xar_(archiver)
# xar archive format: https://code.google.com/p/xar/
# From: "David Remahl" <dremahl@apple.com>
# Update: Joerg Jenderek
# TODO: lzma compression; X509Data for pkg and xip
# Note: verified by `xar --dump-header -f FullBundleUpdate.xar` or
# 7z t -txar Xcode_10.2_beta_4.xip`
0	string	xar!		xar archive
!:mime	application/x-xar
# pkg for Mac OSX installer package like FullBundleUpdate.pkg
# xip for signed Apple software like Xcode_10.2_beta_4.xip
!:ext	xar/pkg/xip
# always 28 in older archives
>4	ubeshort >28		\b, header size %u
# currently there exit only version 1 since about 2014
>6	ubeshort >1		version %u,
>8	ubequad	x		compressed TOC: %llu,
#>16	ubequad	x		uncompressed TOC: %llu,
# cksum_alg 0-2 in older and also 3-4 in newer
>24	belong	0		no checksum
>24	belong	1		SHA-1 checksum
>24	belong	2		MD5 checksum
>24	belong	3		SHA-256 checksum
>24	belong	4		SHA-512 checksum
>24	belong	>4		unknown %#x checksum
#>24	belong	>4		checksum
#			For no compression jump 0 bytes
>24	belong	0
>>0		ubyte	x
# jump more bytes forward by header size
>>>&(4.S)	ubyte	x
# jump more bytes forward by compressed table of contents size
#>>>>&(8.Q)	ubequad	x	\b, heap data %#llx
>>>>&(8.Q)	ubyte	x
# look for data by ./compress after message with 1 space at end
>>>>>&-3	indirect x	\b, contains 
#			For SHA-1 jump 20 minus 2 bytes
>24	belong	1
>>18		ubyte	x
# jump more bytes forward by header size
>>>&(4.S)	ubyte	x
# jump more bytes forward by compressed table of contents size
>>>>&(8.Q)	ubyte	x
# data compressed by gzip, bzip, lzma or none
>>>>>&-1	indirect x	\b, contains 
#			For SHA-256 jump 32 minus 2 bytes
>24	belong	3
>>30		ubyte	x
# jump more bytes forward by header size
>>>&(4.S)	ubyte	x
# jump more bytes forward by compressed table of contents size
>>>>&(8.Q)	ubyte	x
>>>>>&-1	indirect x	\b, contains 
#			For SHA-512 jump 64 minus 2 bytes
>24	belong	4
>>62		ubyte	x
# jump more bytes forward by header size
>>>&(4.S)	ubyte	x
# jump more bytes forward by compressed table of contents size
>>>>&(8.Q)	ubyte	x
>>>>>&-1	indirect x	\b, contains 

# Type: Parity Archive
# From: Daniel van Eeden <daniel_e@dds.nl>
0	string	PAR2		Parity Archive Volume Set

# Bacula volume format. (Volumes always start with a block header.)
# URL: https://bacula.org/3.0.x-manuals/en/developers/developers/Block_Header.html
# From: Adam Buchbinder <adam.buchbinder@gmail.com>
12	string	BB02		Bacula volume
>20	bedate	x		\b, started %s

# ePub is XHTML + XML inside a ZIP archive.  The first member of the
#   archive must be an uncompressed file called 'mimetype' with contents
#   'application/epub+zip'


# From: "Michael Gorny" <mgorny@gentoo.org>
# ZPAQ: http://mattmahoney.net/dc/zpaq.html
0	string	zPQ	ZPAQ stream
>3	byte	x	\b, level %d
# From: Barry Carter <carter.barry@gmail.com>
# https://encode.ru/threads/456-zpaq-updates/page32
0	string	7kSt	ZPAQ file

# BBeB ebook, unencrypted (LRF format)
# URL: https://www.sven.de/librie/Librie/LrfFormat
# From: Adam Buchbinder <adam.buchbinder@gmail.com>
0	string	L\0R\0F\0\0\0	BBeB ebook data, unencrypted
>8	beshort	x		\b, version %d
>36	byte	1		\b, front-to-back
>36	byte	16		\b, back-to-front
>42	beshort	x		\b, (%dx,
>44	beshort	x		%d)

# Symantec GHOST image by Joerg Jenderek at May 2014
# https://us.norton.com/ghost/
# https://www.garykessler.net/library/file_sigs.html
0		ubelong&0xFFFFf7f0	0xFEEF0100	Norton GHost image
# *.GHO
>2		ubyte&0x08		0x00		\b, first file
# *.GHS or *.[0-9] with cns program option
>2		ubyte&0x08		0x08		\b, split file
# part of split index interesting for *.ghs
>>4		ubyte			x		id=%#x
# compression tag minus one equals numeric compression command line switch z[1-9]
>3		ubyte			0		\b, no compression
>3		ubyte			2		\b, fast compression (Z1)
>3		ubyte			3		\b, medium compression (Z2)
>3		ubyte			>3
>>3		ubyte			<11		\b, compression (Z%d-1)
>2		ubyte&0x08		0x00
# ~ 30 byte password field only for *.gho
>>12		ubequad			!0		\b, password protected
>>44		ubyte			!1
# 1~Image All, sector-by-sector only for *.gho
>>>10		ubyte			1		\b, sector copy
# 1~Image Boot track only for *.gho
>>>43		ubyte			1		\b, boot track
# 1~Image Disc only for *.gho implies Image Boot track and sector copy
>>44		ubyte			1		\b, disc sector copy
# optional image description only *.gho
>>0xff		string			>\0		"%-.254s"
# look for DOS sector end sequence
>0xE08	search/7776		\x55\xAA
>>&-512	indirect		x		\b; contains

# Google Chrome extensions
# https://developer.chrome.com/extensions/crx
# https://developer.chrome.com/extensions/hosting
0	string	Cr24	Google Chrome extension
!:mime	application/x-chrome-extension
>4	ulong	x	\b, version %u

# SeqBox - Sequenced container
# ext: sbx, seqbox
# Marco Pontello marcopon@gmail.com
# reference: https://github.com/MarcoPon/SeqBox
0	string	SBx	SeqBox,
>3	byte	x	version %d

# LyNX archive
56	string	USE\040LYNX\040TO\040DISSOLVE\040THIS\040FILE	 LyNX archive

# From: Joerg Jenderek
# URL: https://www.acronis.com/
# Reference: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/TIB_(file_format)
# Note: only tested with True Image 2013 Build 5962 and 2019 Build 14110
0	ubequad		0xce24b9a220000000	Acronis True Image backup
!:mime	application/x-acronis-tib
!:ext	tib
# 01000000
#>20	ubelong		x			\b, at 20 %#x
# 20000000
#>28	ubelong		x			\b, at 28 %#x
# strings like "Generic- SD/MMC 1.00" "Unknown Disk" "Msft Virtual Disk 1.0"
# ???
# strings like "\Device\0000011e" "\Device\0000015a"
#>0	search/0x6852300/cs	\\Device\\
#>>&-1	pstring		x			\b, %s
# "\Device\HarddiskVolume30" "\Device\HarddiskVolume39"
#>>>&1	search/180/cs	\\Device\\
#>>>>&-1	pstring		x			\b, %s
#>>>>>&0	search/29/cs	\0\0\xc8\0
# disk label
#>>>>>>&10	lestring16	x		\b, disk label %11.11s
#>>>>>>&9	plestring16	x		\b, disk label "%11.11s"
#>>>>>>&10	ubequad	x			%16.16llx


# Gentoo XPAK binary package
# by Michal Gorny <mgorny@gentoo.org>
# https://gitweb.gentoo.org/proj/portage.git/tree/man/xpak.5
-4	string	STOP
>-16	string	XPAKSTOP	Gentoo binary package (XPAK)

# From:		Joerg Jenderek
# URL:		https://kodi.wiki/view/TexturePacker
# Reference:	https://mirrors.kodi.tv/releases/source/17.3-Krypton.tar.gz
# /xbmc-Krypton/xbmc/guilib/XBTF.h
# /xbmc-Krypton/xbmc/guilib/XBTF.cpp 
0	string	XBTF
# skip ASCII text by looking for terminating \0 of path
>264	ubyte	0		XBMC texture package
!:mime	application/x-xbmc-xbt
!:ext	xbt
# XBTF_VERSION 2
>>4	string	!2		\b, version %-.1s
# nofFiles /xbmc-Krypton/xbmc/guilib/XBTFReader.cpp
>>5	ulelong	x		\b, %u file
# plural s
>>5	ulelong	>1		\bs
# path[CXBTFFile[MaximumPathLength=256]
>>9	string	x		\b, 1st %s

# ALZIP archive
# by Hyungjun Park <hyungjun.park@worksmobile.com>, Hajin Jang <hajin_jang@worksmobile.com>
# http://kippler.com/win/unalz/
# https://salsa.debian.org/l10n-korean-team/unalz
0	string	ALZ\001		ALZ archive data
!:ext   alz

# https://cf-aldn.altools.co.kr/setup/EGG_Specification.zip
0	string	EGGA		EGG archive data,
!:ext   egg
>5	byte	x		version %u
>4	byte	x		\b.%u
>>0x0E	ulelong	=0x08E28222
>>0x0E	ulelong	=0x24F5A262	\b, split
>>0x0E	ulelong	=0x24E5A060	\b, solid
>>0x0E	default	x		\b, unknown

# PAQ9A archive
# URL: http://mattmahoney.net/dc/#paq9a
# Note: Line 1186 of paq9a.cpp gives the magic bytes
0	string	pQ9\001		PAQ9A archive

# From wof (wof@stachelkaktus.net)
0	string	Unison\ archive\ format	Unison archive format

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# URL: 		https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aria_(Software)
# Reference:	https://github.com/aria2/aria2/blob/master/doc/manual-src/en/technical-notes.rst
# From:		Joerg Jenderek
# Note:		only version 1 suited
# check for valid version one
0		beshort		0x0001
# skip most uncompressed DEGAS med-res bitmap *.PI2 and GEM bitmap (v1) *.IMG
# by test for valid infoHashCheck extension
>2		ubelong&0xffFFffFE	0x00000000
# skip DEGAS med-res bitmap DIAGRAM1.PI2 by test for valid length of download
>>(6.L+14)	ubequad			>0
>>>0	use     aria
0	name	aria
# version; (0x0000) or (0x0001); for 0 all multi-byte are in host byte order. For 1 big endian
>0	beshort		x	aria2 control file, version %u
#!:mime	application/octet-stream
!:mime	application/x-aria
!:ext	aria2
# EXTension; if EXT[3]&1 == 1 checks whether saved InfoHash and current downloading the same; infoHashCheck extension
>2		ubelong		!0	\b, infoHashCheck %#x
# info hash length like: 0 14h
>6		ubelong		!0	\b, %#x bytes info hash
# info hash; BitTorrent InfoHash
>>10		ubequad		x	%#16.16llx...
# piece length; the length of the piece like: 400h 100000h
>(6.L+10)	ubelong		x	\b, piece length 0x%x
# total length; the total length of the download
>(6.L+14)	ubequad		x	\b, total length %llu
#>(6.L+14)	ubequad		x	\b, total length %#llx
# upload length; the uploaded length of download like: 0 400h
>(6.L+22)	ubequad		!0	\b, upload length %#llx
# bitfield length; the length of bitfield like: 4 6 Ah 10h 13h 167h
>(6.L+30)	ubelong		x	\b, %#x bytes bitfield
# bitfield; bitfield which represents current download progress
>(6.L+34)	ubequad		!0	%#llx...

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: arm,v 1.2 2021/07/14 17:40:31 christos Exp $
# arm: file(1) magic for ARM COFF
#
# https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/debug/pe-format

# Aarch64
0	leshort		0xaa64
# test for unused flag bits in f_flags
>18	uleshort&0x8E80	0
# use little endian variant of subroutine to
# display name+variables+flags for common object formatted files
>>0	use				display-coff
!:strength -10

# ARM
0	leshort		0x01c0
# test for unused flag bits in f_flags
>18	uleshort&0x8E80	0
# use little endian variant of subroutine to
# display name+variables+flags for common object formatted files
>>0	use				display-coff
!:strength -10

# ARM Thumb
0	leshort		0x01c2
# test for unused flag bits in f_flags
>18	uleshort&0x8E80	0
# use little endian variant of subroutine to
# display name+variables+flags for common object formatted files
>>0	use				display-coff
!:strength -10

# ARMv7 Thumb
0	leshort		0x01c4
# test for unused flag bits in f_flags
>18	uleshort&0x8E80	0
# use little endian variant of subroutine to
# display name+variables+flags for common object formatted files
>>0	use				display-coff
!:strength -10

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: asf,v 1.3 2022/04/25 17:33:13 christos Exp $
# asf:  file(1) magic for Microsoft Advanced Systems Format (ASF) files
# http://www.staroceans.org/e-book/ASF_Specification.pdf

0	name	asf-name
# ASF_Data_Object
#>0	guid	75B22636-668E-11CF-A6D9-00AA0062CE6C
#>16	lequad	>0
#>>(16.q)	use	asf-object
# ASF_Simple_Index_Object
>0	guid	33000890-E5B1-11CF-89F4-00A0C90349CB
>0	guid	D6E229D3-35DA-11D1-9034-00A0C90349BE ASF_Index_Object
>0	guid	FEB103F8-12AD-4C64-840F-2A1D2F7AD48C ASF_Media_Object_Index_Object
>0	guid	3CB73FD0-0C4A-4803-953D-EDF7B6228F0C ASF_Timecode_Index_Object

# ASF_File_Properties_Object
>0	guid	8CABDCA1-A947-11CF-8EE4-00C00C205365 

# ASF_Stream_Properties_Object
>0	guid	B7DC0791-A9B7-11CF-8EE6-00C00C205365
#>>56	lequad	x		Time Offset %lld
#>>64	lelong	x		Type-Specicic Data Length %d
#>>68	lelong	x		Error Correction Data Length %d
#>>72	leshort	x		Flags %#x
#>>74	lelong	x		Reserved %x
# ASF_Audio_Media
>>24	guid	F8699E40-5B4D-11CF-A8FD-00805F5C442B \b, Audio Media (
>>>78	leshort	x	\bCodec Id %d
>>>80	leshort	x	\b, Number of channels %d
>>>82	lelong	x	\b, Samples Per Second %d
>>>86	lelong	x	\b, Average Number of Bytes Per Second %d
>>>90	lelong	x	\b, Block Alignment %d
>>>94	leshort	x	\b, Bits Per Sample %d
# ASF_Video_Media
>>24	guid	BC19EFC0-5B4D-11CF-A8FD-00805F5C442B \b, Video Media (
>>>78	lelong	x	\bEncoded Image Width %d
>>>82	lelong	x	\b, Encoded Image Height %d
#>>>85	leshort	x	\b, Format Data Size %x
>>>93	lelong	x	\b, Image Width %d
>>>97	lelong	x	\b, Image Height %d
#>>>101	leshort	x	\b, Reserved %#x
>>>103	leshort	x	\b, Bits Per Pixel Count %d
#>>>105	lelong	x 	\b, Compression ID %d
#>>>109	lelong	x	\b, Image Size %d
#>>>113	lelong	x	\b, Horizontal Pixels Per Meter %d
#>>>117	lelong	x	\b, Vertical Pixels Per Meter %d
#>>>121	lelong	x	\b, Colors Used Count %d
#>>>125	lelong	x	\b, Important Colors Count %d
>>0	lelong	x	\b, Error correction type
>>40	use	asf-name 
>>0	lelong	x	\b)
#ASF_Header_Extension_Object
>0	guid	5FBF03B5-A92E-11CF-8EE3-00C00C205365
# ASF_Codec_List_Object
>0	guid	86D15240-311D-11D0-A3A4-00A0C90348F6
>0	guid	1EFB1A30-0B62-11D0-A39B-00A0C90348F6 ASF_Script_Command_Object
>0	guid	F487CD01-A951-11CF-8EE6-00C00C205365 ASF_Marker_Object
>0	guid	D6E229DC-35DA-11D1-9034-00A0C90349BE ASF_Bitrate_Mutual_Exclusion_Object
>0	guid	75B22635-668E-11CF-A6D9-00AA0062CE6C ASF_Error_Correction_Object
# ASF_Content_Description_Object
>0	guid	75B22633-668E-11CF-A6D9-00AA0062CE6C
#>>24	leshort	title length %d
#>>26	leshort	author length %d
#>>28	leshort	copyright length %d
#>>30	leshort	descriptor length %d
#>>32	leshort	rating length %d
>0	guid	D2D0A440-E307-11D2-97F0-00A0C95EA850 ASF_Extended_Content_Description_Object
>0	guid	2211B3FA-BD23-11D2-B4B7-00A0C955FC6E ASF_Content_Branding_Object
>0	guid	7BF875CE-468D-11D1-8D82-006097C9A2B2 ASF_Stream_Bitrate_Properties_Object
>0	guid	2211B3FB-BD23-11D2-B4B7-00A0C955FC6E ASF_Content_Encryption_Object
>0	guid	298AE614-2622-4C17-B935-DAE07EE9289C ASF_Extended_Content_Encryption_Object
>0	guid	2211B3FC-BD23-11D2-B4B7-00A0C955FC6E ASF_Digital_Signature_Object
# ASF_Padding_Object
>0	guid	1806D474-CADF-4509-A4BA-9AABCB96AAE8
>0	guid	14E6A5CB-C672-4332-8399-A96952065B5A ASF_Extended_Stream_Properties_Object
>0	guid	A08649CF-4775-4670-8A16-6E35357566CD ASF_Advanced_Mutual_Exclusion_Object
>0	guid	D1465A40-5A79-4338-B71B-E36B8FD6C249 ASF_Group_Mutual_Exclusion_Object
>0	guid	D4FED15B-88D3-454F-81F0-ED5C45999E24 ASF_Stream_Prioritization_Object
>0	guid	A69609E6-517B-11D2-B6AF-00C04FD908E9 ASF_Bandwidth_Sharing_Object
>0	guid	7C4346A9-EFE0-4BFC-B229-393EDE415C85 ASF_Language_List_Object
>0	guid	C5F8CBEA-5BAF-4877-8467-AA8C44FA4CCA ASF_Metadata_Object
>0	guid	44231C94-9498-49D1-A141-1D134E457054 ASF_Metadata_Library_Object
>0	guid	D6E229DF-35DA-11D1-9034-00A0C90349BE ASF_Index_Parameters_Object
>0	guid	6B203BAD-3F11-48E4-ACA8-D7613DE2CFA7 ASF_Media_Object_Index_Parameters_Object
>0	guid	F55E496D-9797-4B5D-8C8B-604DFE9BFB24 ASF_Timecode_Index_Parameters_Object
>0	guid	26F18B5D-4584-47EC-9F5F-0E651F0452C9 ASF_Compatibility_Object
>0	guid	43058533-6981-49E6-9B74-AD12CB86D58C ASF_Advanced_Content_Encryption_Object
>0	guid	59DACFC0-59E6-11D0-A3AC-00A0C90348F6 ASF_Command_Media
>0	guid	B61BE100-5B4E-11CF-A8FD-00805F5C442B ASF_JFIF_Media
>0	guid	35907DE0-E415-11CF-A917-00805F5C442B ASF_Degradable_JPEG_Media
>0	guid	91BD222C-F21C-497A-8B6D-5AA86BFC0185 ASF_File_Transfer_Media
>0	guid	3AFB65E2-47EF-40F2-AC2C-70A90D71D343 ASF_Binary_Media
>0	guid	776257D4-C627-41CB-8F81-7AC7FF1C40CC ASF_Web_Stream_Media_Subtype
>0	guid	DA1E6B13-8359-4050-B398-388E965BF00C ASF_Web_Stream_Format
>0	guid	20FB5700-5B55-11CF-A8FD-00805F5C442B ASF_No_Error_Correction
>0	guid	BFC3CD50-618F-11CF-8BB2-00AA00B4E220 ASF_Audio_Spread
>0	guid	ABD3D211-A9BA-11cf-8EE6-00C00C205365 ASF_Reserved_1
>0	guid	7A079BB6-DAA4-4e12-A5CA-91D38DC11A8D ASF_Content_Encryption_System_Windows_Media_DRM
# _Network_Devices
>0	guid	86D15241-311D-11D0-A3A4-00A0C90348F6 ASF_Reserved_2
>0	guid	4B1ACBE3-100B-11D0-A39B-00A0C90348F6 ASF_Reserved_3
>0	guid	4CFEDB20-75F6-11CF-9C0F-00A0C90349CB ASF_Reserved_4
>0	guid	D6E22A00-35DA-11D1-9034-00A0C90349BE ASF_Mutex_Language
>0	guid	D6E22A01-35DA-11D1-9034-00A0C90349BE ASF_Mutex_Bitrate
>0	guid	D6E22A02-35DA-11D1-9034-00A0C90349BE ASF_Mutex_Unknown
>0	guid	AF6060AA-5197-11D2-B6AF-00C04FD908E9 ASF_Bandwidth_Sharing_Exclusive
>0	guid	AF6060AB-5197-11D2-B6AF-00C04FD908E9 ASF_Bandwidth_Sharing_Partial
>0	guid	399595EC-8667-4E2D-8FDB-98814CE76C1E ASF_Payload_Extension_System_Timecode
>0	guid	E165EC0E-19ED-45D7-B4A7-25CBD1E28E9B ASF_Payload_Extension_System_File_Name
>0	guid	D590DC20-07BC-436C-9CF7-F3BBFBF1A4DC ASF_Payload_Extension_System_Content_Type
>0	guid	1B1EE554-F9EA-4BC8-821A-376B74E4C4B8 ASF_Payload_Extension_System_Pixel_Aspect_Ratio
>0	guid	C6BD9450-867F-4907-83A3-C77921B733AD ASF_Payload_Extension_System_Sample_Duration
>0	guid	6698B84E-0AFA-4330-AEB2-1C0A98D7A44D ASF_Payload_Extension_System_Encryption_Sample_ID
>0	guid	00E1AF06-7BEC-11D1-A582-00C04FC29CFB ASF_Payload_Extension_System_Degradable_JPEG

0	name	asf-object
>0	use	asf-name
#>>16	lequad	>0					(size %lld) [
>>16	lequad	>0
>>>(16.q)	use	asf-object
#>>16	lequad	0	]

# Microsoft Advanced Streaming Format (ASF) <mpruett@sgi.com>
0	guid	75B22630-668E-11CF-A6D9-00AA0062CE6C	Microsoft ASF
!:mime  video/x-ms-asf 
#>16	lequad	>0					(size %lld
#>>24	lelong	x					\b, %d header objects)
>16	lequad	>0
>>30	use	asf-object
>>(16.q)	use	asf-object
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: assembler,v 1.6 2013/12/11 14:14:20 christos Exp $
# make:  file(1) magic for assembler source
#
0	regex	\^[\040\t]{0,50}\\.asciiz		assembler source text
!:mime	text/x-asm
0	regex	\^[\040\t]{0,50}\\.byte		assembler source text
!:mime	text/x-asm
0	regex	\^[\040\t]{0,50}\\.even		assembler source text
!:mime	text/x-asm
0	regex	\^[\040\t]{0,50}\\.globl		assembler source text
!:mime	text/x-asm
0	regex	\^[\040\t]{0,50}\\.text		assembler source text
!:mime	text/x-asm
0	regex	\^[\040\t]{0,50}\\.file		assembler source text
!:mime	text/x-asm
0	regex	\^[\040\t]{0,50}\\.type		assembler source text
!:mime	text/x-asm

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: asterix,v 1.5 2009/09/19 16:28:08 christos Exp $
# asterix:  file(1) magic for Aster*x; SunOS 5.5.1 gave the 4-character
# strings as "long" - we assume they're just strings:
# From: guy@netapp.com (Guy Harris)
#
0	string		*STA		Aster*x
>7	string		WORD			Words Document
>7	string		GRAP			Graphic
>7	string		SPRE			Spreadsheet
>7	string		MACR			Macro
0	string		2278		Aster*x Version 2
>29	byte		0x36			Words Document
>29	byte		0x35			Graphic
>29	byte		0x32			Spreadsheet
>29	byte		0x38			Macro


#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: att3b,v 1.10 2017/03/17 21:35:28 christos Exp $
# att3b:  file(1) magic for AT&T 3B machines
#
# The `versions' should be un-commented if they work for you.
# (Was the problem just one of endianness?)
#
# 3B20
#
# The 3B20 conflicts with SCCS.
#0	beshort		0550		3b20 COFF executable
#>12	belong		>0		not stripped
#>22	beshort		>0		- version %d
#0	beshort		0551		3b20 COFF executable (TV)
#>12	belong		>0		not stripped
#>22	beshort		>0		- version %d
#
# WE32K
#
0	beshort		0560		WE32000 COFF
>18	beshort		^00000020	object
>18	beshort		&00000020	executable
>12	belong		>0		not stripped
>18	beshort		^00010000	N/A on 3b2/300 w/paging
>18	beshort		&00020000	32100 required
>18	beshort		&00040000	and MAU hardware required
>20	beshort		0407		(impure)
>20	beshort		0410		(pure)
>20	beshort		0413		(demand paged)
>20	beshort		0443		(target shared library)
>22	beshort		>0		- version %d
0	beshort		0561		WE32000 COFF executable (TV)
>12	belong		>0		not stripped
#>18	beshort		&00020000	- 32100 required
#>18	beshort		&00040000	and MAU hardware required
#>22	beshort		>0		- version %d
#
# core file for 3b2
0	string		\000\004\036\212\200	3b2 core file
>364	string		>\0		of '%s'

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: audio,v 1.124 2022/08/28 08:58:20 christos Exp $
# audio:  file(1) magic for sound formats (see also "iff")
#
# Jan Nicolai Langfeldt (janl@ifi.uio.no), Dan Quinlan (quinlan@yggdrasil.com),
# and others
#

# Sun/NeXT audio data
0	string		.snd		Sun/NeXT audio data:
>12	belong		1		8-bit ISDN mu-law,
!:mime	audio/basic
>12	belong		2		8-bit linear PCM [REF-PCM],
!:mime	audio/basic
>12	belong		3		16-bit linear PCM,
!:mime	audio/basic
>12	belong		4		24-bit linear PCM,
!:mime	audio/basic
>12	belong		5		32-bit linear PCM,
!:mime	audio/basic
>12	belong		6		32-bit IEEE floating point,
!:mime	audio/basic
>12	belong		7		64-bit IEEE floating point,
!:mime	audio/basic
>12	belong		8		Fragmented sample data,
>12	belong		10		DSP program,
>12	belong		11		8-bit fixed point,
>12	belong		12		16-bit fixed point,
>12	belong		13		24-bit fixed point,
>12	belong		14		32-bit fixed point,
>12	belong		18		16-bit linear with emphasis,
>12	belong		19		16-bit linear compressed,
>12	belong		20		16-bit linear with emphasis and compression,
>12	belong		21		Music kit DSP commands,
>12	belong		23		8-bit ISDN mu-law compressed (CCITT G.721 ADPCM voice enc.),
!:mime  audio/x-adpcm
>12	belong		24		compressed (8-bit CCITT G.722 ADPCM)
>12	belong		25		compressed (3-bit CCITT G.723.3 ADPCM),
>12	belong		26		compressed (5-bit CCITT G.723.5 ADPCM),
>12	belong		27		8-bit A-law (CCITT G.711),
>20	belong		1		mono,
>20	belong		2		stereo,
>20	belong		4		quad,
>16	belong		>0		%d Hz

# DEC systems (e.g. DECstation 5000) use a variant of the Sun/NeXT format
# that uses little-endian encoding and has a different magic number
0	lelong		0x0064732E	DEC audio data:
>12	lelong		1		8-bit ISDN mu-law,
!:mime	audio/x-dec-basic
>12	lelong		2		8-bit linear PCM [REF-PCM],
!:mime	audio/x-dec-basic
>12	lelong		3		16-bit linear PCM,
!:mime	audio/x-dec-basic
>12	lelong		4		24-bit linear PCM,
!:mime	audio/x-dec-basic
>12	lelong		5		32-bit linear PCM,
!:mime	audio/x-dec-basic
>12	lelong		6		32-bit IEEE floating point,
!:mime	audio/x-dec-basic
>12	lelong		7		64-bit IEEE floating point,
!:mime	audio/x-dec-basic
>12	belong		8		Fragmented sample data,
>12	belong		10		DSP program,
>12	belong		11		8-bit fixed point,
>12	belong		12		16-bit fixed point,
>12	belong		13		24-bit fixed point,
>12	belong		14		32-bit fixed point,
>12	belong		18		16-bit linear with emphasis,
>12	belong		19		16-bit linear compressed,
>12	belong		20		16-bit linear with emphasis and compression,
>12	belong		21		Music kit DSP commands,
>12	lelong		23		8-bit ISDN mu-law compressed (CCITT G.721 ADPCM voice enc.),
!:mime	audio/x-dec-basic
>12	belong		24		compressed (8-bit CCITT G.722 ADPCM)
>12	belong		25		compressed (3-bit CCITT G.723.3 ADPCM),
>12	belong		26		compressed (5-bit CCITT G.723.5 ADPCM),
>12	belong		27		8-bit A-law (CCITT G.711),
>20	lelong		1		mono,
>20	lelong		2		stereo,
>20	lelong		4		quad,
>16	lelong		>0		%d Hz

# Creative Labs AUDIO stuff
0	string	MThd			Standard MIDI data
!:mime	audio/midi
>8 	beshort	x			(format %d)
>10	beshort	x			using %d track
>10	beshort		>1		\bs
>12	beshort&0x7fff	x		at 1/%d
>12	beshort&0x8000	>0		SMPTE

0	string	CTMF			Creative Music (CMF) data
!:mime	audio/x-unknown
0	string	SBI			SoundBlaster instrument data
!:mime	audio/x-unknown
0	string	Creative\ Voice\ File	Creative Labs voice data
!:mime	audio/x-unknown
# is this next line right?  it came this way...
>19	byte	0x1A
>23	byte	>0			- version %d
>22	byte	>0			\b.%d

# first entry is also the string "NTRK"
0	belong		0x4e54524b	MultiTrack sound data
>4	belong		x		- version %d

# Extended MOD format (*.emd) (Greg Roelofs, newt@uchicago.edu); NOT TESTED
# [based on posting 940824 by "Dirk/Elastik", husberg@lehtori.cc.tut.fi]
0	string		EMOD		Extended MOD sound data,
>4	byte&0xf0	x		version %d
>4	byte&0x0f	x		\b.%d,
>45	byte		x		%d instruments
>83	byte		0		(module)
>83	byte		1		(song)

# Real Audio (Magic .ra\0375)
0	belong		0x2e7261fd	RealAudio sound file
!:mime	audio/x-pn-realaudio
0	string		.RMF\0\0\0	RealMedia file
!:mime	application/vnd.rn-realmedia
#video/x-pn-realvideo
#video/vnd.rn-realvideo
#application/vnd.rn-realmedia
#	sigh, there are many mimes for that but the above are the most common.

# MTM/669/FAR/S3M/ULT/XM format checking [Aaron Eppert, aeppert@dialin.ind.net]
# Oct 31, 1995
# fixed by <doj@cubic.org> 2003-06-24
# Too short...
#0	string		MTM		MultiTracker Module sound file
#0	string		if		Composer 669 Module sound data
#0	string		JN		Composer 669 Module sound data (extended format)
0	string		MAS_U		ULT(imate) Module sound data

#0	string		FAR		Module sound data
#>4	string		>\15		Title: "%s"

0x2c	string		SCRM		ScreamTracker III Module sound data
>0	string		>\0		Title: "%s"
!:mime	audio/x-s3m

# .stm before it got above .s3m extension
0x16	string		\!Scream\!	ScreamTracker Module sound data
>0	string		>\0		Title: "%s"

# Gravis UltraSound patches
# From <ache@nagual.ru>

0	string		GF1PATCH110\0ID#000002\0	GUS patch
0	string		GF1PATCH100\0ID#000002\0	Old GUS	patch

# mime types according to http://www.geocities.com/nevilo/mod.htm:
#	audio/it	.it
#	audio/x-zipped-it	.itz
#	audio/xm	fasttracker modules
#	audio/x-s3m	screamtracker modules
#	audio/s3m	screamtracker modules
#	audio/x-zipped-mod	mdz
#	audio/mod	mod
#	audio/x-mod	All modules (mod, s3m, 669, mtm, med, xm, it, mdz, stm, itz, xmz, s3z)

#
# Taken from loader code from mikmod version 2.14
# by Steve McIntyre (stevem@chiark.greenend.org.uk)
# <doj@cubic.org> added title printing on 2003-06-24
0	string	MAS_UTrack_V00
>14	string	>/0		ultratracker V1.%.1s module sound data
!:mime	audio/x-mod
#audio/x-tracker-module

0	string	UN05		MikMod UNI format module sound data

0	string	Extended\ Module: Fasttracker II module sound data
!:mime	audio/x-mod
#audio/x-tracker-module
>17	string	>\0		Title: "%s"

21	string/c	=!SCREAM!	Screamtracker 2 module sound data
!:mime	audio/x-mod
#audio/x-screamtracker-module
21	string	BMOD2STM	Screamtracker 2 module sound data
!:mime	audio/x-mod
#audio/x-screamtracker-module
1080	string	M.K.		4-channel Protracker module sound data
!:mime	audio/x-mod
#audio/x-protracker-module
>0	string	>\0		Title: "%s"
1080	string	M!K!		4-channel Protracker module sound data
!:mime	audio/x-mod
#audio/x-protracker-module
>0	string	>\0		Title: "%s"
1080	string	FLT4		4-channel Startracker module sound data
!:mime	audio/x-mod
#audio/x-startracker-module
>0	string	>\0		Title: "%s"
1080	string	FLT8		8-channel Startracker module sound data
!:mime	audio/x-mod
#audio/x-startracker-module
>0	string	>\0		Title: "%s"
1080	string	4CHN		4-channel Fasttracker module sound data
!:mime	audio/x-mod
#audio/x-fasttracker-module
>0	string	>\0		Title: "%s"
1080	string	6CHN		6-channel Fasttracker module sound data
!:mime	audio/x-mod
#audio/x-fasttracker-module
>0	string	>\0		Title: "%s"
1080	string	8CHN		8-channel Fasttracker module sound data
!:mime	audio/x-mod
#audio/x-fasttracker-module
>0	string	>\0		Title: "%s"
1080	string	CD81		8-channel Octalyser module sound data
!:mime	audio/x-mod
#audio/x-octalysertracker-module
>0	string	>\0		Title: "%s"
1080	string	OKTA		8-channel Octalyzer module sound data
!:mime	audio/x-mod
#audio/x-octalysertracker-module
>0	string	>\0		Title: "%s"
# Not good enough.
#1082	string	CH
#>1080	string	>/0		%.2s-channel Fasttracker "oktalyzer" module sound data
1080	string	16CN		16-channel Taketracker module sound data
!:mime	audio/x-mod
#audio/x-taketracker-module
>0	string	>\0		Title: "%s"
1080	string	32CN		32-channel Taketracker module sound data
!:mime	audio/x-mod
#audio/x-taketracker-module
>0	string	>\0		Title: "%s"

# TOC sound files -Trevor Johnson <trevor@jpj.net>
#
0       string          TOC             TOC sound file

# sidfiles <pooka@iki.fi>
# added name,author,(c) and new RSID type by <doj@cubic.org> 2003-06-24
0	string		SIDPLAY\ INFOFILE	Sidplay info file

0	string		PSID			PlaySID v2.2+ (AMIGA) sidtune
>4	beshort		>0			w/ header v%d,
>14	beshort		=1			single song,
>14	beshort		>1			%d songs,
>16	beshort		>0			default song: %d
>0x16	string		>\0			name: "%s"
>0x36	string		>\0			author: "%s"
>0x56	string		>\0			copyright: "%s"

0	string		RSID			RSID sidtune PlaySID compatible
>4	beshort		>0			w/ header v%d,
>14	beshort		=1			single song,
>14	beshort		>1			%d songs,
>16	beshort		>0			default song: %d
>0x16	string		>\0			name: "%s"
>0x36	string		>\0			author: "%s"
>0x56	string		>\0			copyright: "%s"

# IRCAM sound files - Michael Pruett <michael@68k.org>
# http://www-mmsp.ece.mcgill.ca/documents/AudioFormats/IRCAM/IRCAM.html
0	belong		0x64a30100		IRCAM file (VAX little-endian)
0	belong		0x0001a364		IRCAM file (VAX big-endian)
0	belong		0x64a30200		IRCAM file (Sun big-endian)
0	belong		0x0002a364		IRCAM file (Sun little-endian)
0	belong		0x64a30300		IRCAM file (MIPS little-endian)
0	belong		0x0003a364		IRCAM file (MIPS big-endian)
0	belong		0x64a30400		IRCAM file (NeXT big-endian)
0	belong		0x64a30400		IRCAM file (NeXT big-endian)
0	belong		0x0004a364		IRCAM file (NeXT little-endian)

# NIST SPHERE <mpruett@sgi.com>
0	string		NIST_1A\n\ \ \ 1024\n	NIST SPHERE file

# Sample Vision <mpruett@sgi.com>
0	string		SOUND\ SAMPLE\ DATA\ 	Sample Vision file

# Audio Visual Research <tonigonenstein@users.sourceforge.net>
0	string		2BIT			Audio Visual Research file,
>12	beshort		=0			mono,
>12	beshort		=-1			stereo,
>14	beshort		x			%d bits
>16	beshort		=0			unsigned,
>16	beshort		=-1			signed,
>22	belong&0x00ffffff	x		%d Hz,
>18	beshort		=0			no loop,
>18	beshort		=-1			loop,
>21	ubyte		<128			note %d,
>22	byte		=0			replay 5.485 KHz
>22	byte		=1			replay 8.084 KHz
>22	byte		=2			replay 10.971 KHz
>22	byte		=3			replay 16.168 KHz
>22	byte		=4			replay 21.942 KHz
>22	byte		=5			replay 32.336 KHz
>22	byte		=6			replay 43.885 KHz
>22	byte		=7			replay 47.261 KHz

# SGI SoundTrack <mpruett@sgi.com>
0	string		_SGI_SoundTrack		SGI SoundTrack project file
# ID3 version 2 tags <waschk@informatik.uni-rostock.de>
0	string		ID3	Audio file with ID3 version 2
>3	byte		x	\b.%d
>4	byte		x	\b.%d
>>5	byte		&0x80	\b, unsynchronized frames
>>5	byte		&0x40	\b, extended header
>>5	byte		&0x20	\b, experimental
>>5	byte		&0x10	\b, footer present
>(6.I+10)	indirect	x	\b, contains:

# NSF (NES sound file) magic
0	string		NESM\x1a	NES Sound File
>14	string		>\0		("%s" by
>46	string		>\0		%s, copyright
>78	string		>\0		%s),
>5	byte		x		version %d,
>6	byte		x		%d tracks,
>122	byte&0x2	=1		dual PAL/NTSC
>122	byte&0x1	=1		PAL
>122	byte&0x1	=0		NTSC

# NSFE (Extended NES sound file) magic
# http://slickproductions.org/docs/NSF/nsfespec.txt
# From: David Pflug <david@pflug.email>
0	string		NSFE		Extended NES Sound File
>48	search/0x1000	auth
>>&0	string		>\0		("%s"
>>>&1	string		>\0		by %s
>>>>&1	string		>\0		\b, copyright %s
>>>>>&1	string		>\0		\b, ripped by %s
>20	byte		x		\b), %d tracks,
>18	byte&0x2	=1		dual PAL/NTSC
>18     byte&0x2	=0
>>18	byte&0x1	=1		PAL
>>18	byte&0x1	=0		NTSC

# Type: SNES SPC700 sound files
# From: Josh Triplett <josh@freedesktop.org>
0	string	SNES-SPC700\ Sound\ File\ Data\ v	SNES SPC700 sound file
>&0	string	0.30					\b, version %s
>>0x23	byte	0x1B					\b, without ID666 tag
>>0x23	byte	0x1A					\b, with ID666 tag
>>>0x2E	string	>\0					\b, song "%.32s"
>>>0x4E	string	>\0					\b, game "%.32s"

# Impulse tracker module (audio/x-it)
0	string		IMPM		Impulse Tracker module sound data -
!:mime	audio/x-mod
>4	string		>\0		"%s"
>40	leshort		!0		compatible w/ITv%x
>42	leshort		!0		created w/ITv%x

# Imago Orpheus module (audio/x-imf)
60	string		IM10		Imago Orpheus module sound data -
>0	string		>\0		"%s"

# From <collver1@attbi.com>
# These are the /etc/magic entries to decode modules, instruments, and
# samples in Impulse Tracker's native format.

0	string		IMPS		Impulse Tracker Sample
>18	byte		&2		16 bit
>18	byte		^2		8 bit
>18	byte		&4		stereo
>18	byte		^4		mono
0	string		IMPI		Impulse Tracker Instrument
>28	leshort		!0		ITv%x
>30	byte		!0		%d samples

# Yamaha TX Wave:  file(1) magic for Yamaha TX Wave audio files
# From <collver1@attbi.com>
0	string		LM8953		Yamaha TX Wave
>22	byte		0x49		looped
>22	byte		0xC9		non-looped
>23	byte		1		33kHz
>23	byte		2		50kHz
>23	byte		3		16kHz

# scream tracker:  file(1) magic for Scream Tracker sample files
#
# From <collver1@attbi.com>
76	string		SCRS		Scream Tracker Sample
>0	byte		1		sample
>0	byte		2		adlib melody
>0	byte		>2		adlib drum
>31	byte		&2		stereo
>31	byte		^2		mono
>31	byte		&4		16bit little endian
>31	byte		^4		8bit
>30	byte		0		unpacked
>30	byte		1		packed

# audio
# From: Cory Dikkers <cdikkers@swbell.net>
0	string		MMD0		MED music file, version 0
0	string		MMD1		OctaMED Pro music file, version 1
0	string		MMD3		OctaMED Soundstudio music file, version 3
0	string		OctaMEDCmpr	OctaMED Soundstudio compressed file
0	string		MED		MED_Song
0	string		SymM		Symphonie SymMOD music file
#
# Track Length (TRL), Tracks (TRK), Samples (SMP), Subsongs (SS)
# http://lclevy.free.fr/exotica/ahx/ahxformat.txt
0	string		THX		AHX version
>3	byte		=0		1 module data
>3	byte		=1		2 module data
>11	ubyte		x		TRK: %u
>10	ubyte		x		TRL: %u
>12	ubyte		x		SMP: %u
>13	ubyte		x		SS: %u
>(4.H)		string		x		Title: "%.128s"

# header is mostly AHX format
0		string		HVL
>3		byte		<2	Hively Tracker Song
>3		byte		=0		v1 module data
>3		byte		=1		v2 module data
>11		ubyte		x		TRK: %u
>10		ubyte		x		TRL: %u
>12		ubyte		x		SMP: %u
>13		ubyte		x		SS: %u
>8		ubyte/4		=0		CHN: 4
>8		ubyte/4		>0		CHN: 4+%u
#>-0		offset		<0xffff
>(4.H)		string		x		Title: "%.128s"

#
0	string		OKTASONG	Oktalyzer module data
#
0	string		DIGI\ Booster\ module\0	%s
>20	byte		>0		%c
>>21	byte		>0		\b%c
>>>22	byte		>0		\b%c
>>>>23	byte		>0		\b%c
>610	string		>\0		\b, "%s"
#
0	string		DBM0	   	DIGI Booster Pro Module
>4	byte		>0		V%X.
>>5	byte		x		\b%02X
>16	string		>\0		\b, "%s"
#
0	string		FTMN		FaceTheMusic module
>16	string		>\0d		\b, "%s"

# From: <doj@cubic.org> 2003-06-24
0	string		AMShdr\32	Velvet Studio AMS Module v2.2
0	string		Extreme		Extreme Tracker AMS Module v1.3
0	string		DDMF		Xtracker DMF Module
>4	byte		x		v%i
>0xD	string		>\0		Title: "%s"
>0x2B	string		>\0		Composer: "%s"
0	string		DSM\32		Dynamic Studio Module DSM
0	string		SONG		DigiTrekker DTM Module
0	string		DMDL		DigiTrakker MDL Module
0	string		PSM\32		Protracker Studio PSM Module
44	string		PTMF		Poly Tracker PTM Module
>0	string		>\32		Title: "%s"
0	string		MT20		MadTracker 2.0 Module MT2
0	string		RAD\40by\40REALiTY!! RAD Adlib Tracker Module RAD
0	string		RTMM		RTM Module
0x426	string		MaDoKaN96	XMS Adlib Module
>0	string		>\0		Composer: "%s"
0	string		AMF		AMF Module
>4	string		>\0		Title: "%s"
0	string		MODINFO1	Open Cubic Player Module Information MDZ
0	string		Extended\40Instrument: Fast Tracker II Instrument

# From: Takeshi Hamasaki <hma@syd.odn.ne.jp>
# NOA Nancy Codec file
0	string		\210NOA\015\012\032	NOA Nancy Codec Movie file
# Yamaha SMAF format
0	string		MMMD		Yamaha SMAF file
# Sharp Jisaku Melody format for PDC
0	string		\001Sharp\040JisakuMelody	SHARP Cell-Phone ringing Melody
>20	string		Ver01.00	Ver. 1.00
>>32	byte		x		, %d tracks

# Free lossless audio codec <http://flac.sourceforge.net>
# From: Przemyslaw Augustyniak <silvathraec@rpg.pl>
0	string			fLaC		FLAC audio bitstream data
!:mime	audio/flac
>4	byte&0x7f		>0		\b, unknown version
>4	byte&0x7f		0		\b
# some common bits/sample values
>>20	beshort&0x1f0		0x030		\b, 4 bit
>>20	beshort&0x1f0		0x050		\b, 6 bit
>>20	beshort&0x1f0		0x070		\b, 8 bit
>>20	beshort&0x1f0		0x0b0		\b, 12 bit
>>20	beshort&0x1f0		0x0f0		\b, 16 bit
>>20	beshort&0x1f0		0x170		\b, 24 bit
>>20	byte&0xe		0x0		\b, mono
>>20	byte&0xe		0x2		\b, stereo
>>20	byte&0xe		0x4		\b, 3 channels
>>20	byte&0xe		0x6		\b, 4 channels
>>20	byte&0xe		0x8		\b, 5 channels
>>20	byte&0xe		0xa		\b, 6 channels
>>20	byte&0xe		0xc		\b, 7 channels
>>20	byte&0xe		0xe		\b, 8 channels
# sample rates derived from known oscillator frequencies;
# 24.576 MHz (video/fs=48kHz), 22.5792 (audio/fs=44.1kHz) and
# 16.384 (other/fs=32kHz).
>>17	belong&0xfffff0       	0x02b110	\b, 11.025 kHz
>>17	belong&0xfffff0       	0x03e800	\b, 16 kHz
>>17	belong&0xfffff0       	0x056220	\b, 22.05 kHz
>>17	belong&0xfffff0       	0x05dc00	\b, 24 kHz
>>17	belong&0xfffff0       	0x07d000	\b, 32 kHz
>>17	belong&0xfffff0       	0x0ac440	\b, 44.1 kHz
>>17	belong&0xfffff0       	0x0bb800	\b, 48 kHz
>>17	belong&0xfffff0       	0x0fa000	\b, 64 kHz
>>17	belong&0xfffff0       	0x158880	\b, 88.2 kHz
>>17	belong&0xfffff0       	0x177000	\b, 96 kHz
>>17	belong&0xfffff0       	0x1f4000	\b, 128 kHz
>>17	belong&0xfffff0       	0x2b1100	\b, 176.4 kHz
>>17	belong&0xfffff0       	0x2ee000	\b, 192 kHz
>>17	belong&0xfffff0       	0x3e8000	\b, 256 kHz
>>17	belong&0xfffff0       	0x562200	\b, 352.8 kHz
>>17	belong&0xfffff0       	0x5dc000	\b, 384 kHz
>>21	byte&0xf		>0		\b, >4G samples
>>21	byte&0xf		0		\b
>>>22	belong			>0		\b, %u samples
>>>22	belong			0		\b, length unknown

# (ISDN) VBOX voice message file (Wolfram Kleff)
0       string          VBOX            VBOX voice message data

# ReBorn Song Files (.rbs)
# David J. Singer <doc@deadvirgins.org.uk>
8       string          RB40             RBS Song file
>29     string          ReBorn           created by ReBorn
>37     string          Propellerhead    created by ReBirth

# Synthesizer Generator and Kimwitu share their file format
0	string		A#S#C#S#S#L#V#3	    Synthesizer Generator or Kimwitu data
# Kimwitu++ uses a slightly different magic
0	string		A#S#C#S#S#L#HUB	    Kimwitu++ data

# From "Simon Hosie
0       string  TFMX-SONG       TFMX module sound data

# Monkey's Audio compressed audio format (.ape)
# From danny.milo@gmx.net (Danny Milosavljevic)
# New version from Abel Cheung <abel (@) oaka.org>
0		string		MAC\040		Monkey's Audio compressed format
!:mime audio/x-ape
>4		uleshort	>0x0F8B		version %d
>>(0x08.l)	uleshort	=1000		with fast compression
>>(0x08.l)	uleshort	=2000		with normal compression
>>(0x08.l)	uleshort	=3000		with high compression
>>(0x08.l)	uleshort	=4000		with extra high compression
>>(0x08.l)	uleshort	=5000		with insane compression
>>(0x08.l+18)	uleshort	=1		\b, mono
>>(0x08.l+18)	uleshort	=2		\b, stereo
>>(0x08.l+20)	ulelong		x		\b, sample rate %d
>4		uleshort	<0x0F8C		version %d
>>6		uleshort	=1000		with fast compression
>>6		uleshort	=2000		with normal compression
>>6		uleshort	=3000		with high compression
>>6		uleshort	=4000		with extra high compression
>>6		uleshort	=5000		with insane compression
>>10		uleshort	=1		\b, mono
>>10		uleshort	=2		\b, stereo
>>12		ulelong		x		\b, sample rate %d

# adlib sound files
# From: Alex Myczko <alex@aiei.ch>

# https://github.com/rerrahkr/BambooTracker
0	string	BambooTracker	BambooTracker
>13	string	Mod		Module
>13	string	Ist		Instrument
>13	string	Bnk		Bank
>22	byte	x		\b, version %u
>21	byte	x		\b.%u
>20	byte	x		\b.%u

0	string		CC2x		CheeseCutter 2 song

0    	string		RAWADATA	RdosPlay RAW

1068	string		RoR		AMUSIC Adlib Tracker

0	string		JCH		EdLib

0	string		mpu401tr	MPU-401 Trakker

0	string		SAdT		Surprise! Adlib Tracker
>4	byte		x		Version %d

0	string		XAD!		eXotic ADlib

0	string		ofTAZ!		eXtra Simple Music

0	string		FMK!		FM Kingtracker Song

0	string		DFM		DFM Song

0	string		\<CUD-FM-File\>	CFF Song

0	string		_A2module	A2M Song

# Spectrum 128 tunes (.ay files).
# From: Emanuel Haupt <ehaupt@critical.ch>
0	string		ZXAYEMUL	Spectrum 128 tune

0	string		\0BONK		BONK,
#>5	byte		x		version %d
>14	byte		x		%d channel(s),
>15	byte		=1		lossless,
>15	byte		=0		lossy,
>16	byte		x		mid-side

384	string		LockStream	LockStream Embedded file (mostly MP3 on old Nokia phones)

# format VQF (proprietary codec for sound)
# some infos on the header file available at :
# http://www.twinvq.org/english/technology_format.html
0	string		TWIN97012000	VQF data
>27	short		0		\b, Mono
>27	short		1		\b, Stereo
>31	short 		>0		\b, %d kbit/s
>35	short 		>0		\b, %d kHz

# Nelson A. de Oliveira (naoliv@gmail.com)
# .eqf
0	string	Winamp\ EQ\ library\ file	%s
# it will match only versions like v<digit>.<digit>
# Since I saw only eqf files with version v1.1 I think that it's OK
>23	string	x	\b%.4s
# .preset
0	string	[Equalizer\ preset]	XMMS equalizer preset
# .m3u
0	search/1	#EXTM3U 	M3U playlist text
# .pls
0	search/1	[playlist]	PLS playlist text
# licq.conf
1	string	[licq]			LICQ configuration file

# Atari ST audio files by Dirk Jagdmann <doj@cubic.org>
# NOTE: Most SNDH music is packed using ICE, which has
# magic numbers "ICE!" and "Ice!". Some SNDH music is
# not packed, so we check for both packed and unpacked.
12	string			SNDH	SNDH Atari ST music
0	belong&0xFFDFDFFF	0x49434521
>14	search/40		NDH	SNDH Atari ST music
>14	search/40		TITL	SNDH Atari ST music
0	string		SC68\ Music-file\ /\ (c)\ (BeN)jami	sc68 Atari ST music

# musepak support From: "Jiri Pejchal" <jiri.pejchal@gmail.com>
0       string          MP+     Musepack audio (MP+)
!:mime	audio/x-musepack
>3      byte            255     \b, SV pre8
>3      byte&0xF        0x6     \b, SV 6
>3      byte&0xF        0x8     \b, SV 8
>3      byte&0xF        0x7     \b, SV 7
>>3     byte&0xF0       0x0     \b.0
>>3     byte&0xF0       0x10    \b.1
>>3     byte&0xF0       240     \b.15
>>10    byte&0xF0       0x0     \b, no profile
>>10    byte&0xF0       0x10    \b, profile 'Unstable/Experimental'
>>10    byte&0xF0       0x50    \b, quality 0
>>10    byte&0xF0       0x60    \b, quality 1
>>10    byte&0xF0       0x70    \b, quality 2 (Telephone)
>>10    byte&0xF0       0x80    \b, quality 3 (Thumb)
>>10    byte&0xF0       0x90    \b, quality 4 (Radio)
>>10    byte&0xF0       0xA0    \b, quality 5 (Standard)
>>10    byte&0xF0       0xB0    \b, quality 6 (Xtreme)
>>10    byte&0xF0       0xC0    \b, quality 7 (Insane)
>>10    byte&0xF0       0xD0    \b, quality 8 (BrainDead)
>>10    byte&0xF0       0xE0    \b, quality 9
>>10    byte&0xF0       0xF0    \b, quality 10
>>27    byte            0x0     \b, Buschmann 1.7.0-9, Klemm 0.90-1.05
>>27    byte            102     \b, Beta 1.02
>>27    byte            104     \b, Beta 1.04
>>27    byte            105     \b, Alpha 1.05
>>27    byte            106     \b, Beta 1.06
>>27    byte            110     \b, Release 1.1
>>27    byte            111     \b, Alpha 1.11
>>27    byte            112     \b, Beta 1.12
>>27    byte            113     \b, Alpha 1.13
>>27    byte            114     \b, Beta 1.14
>>27    byte            115     \b, Alpha 1.15

0       string          MPCK    Musepack audio (MPCK)
!:mime	audio/x-musepack

# IMY
# from http://filext.com/detaillist.php?extdetail=IMY
# https://cellphones.about.com/od/cellularfaqs/f/rf_imelody.htm
# http://download.ncl.ie/doc/api/ie/ncl/media/music/IMelody.html
# http://www.wx800.com/msg/download/irda/iMelody.pdf
0	string	BEGIN:IMELODY	iMelody Ringtone Format

# From: "Mateus Caruccio" <mateus@caruccio.com>
# guitar pro v3,4,5 from http://filext.com/file-extension/gp3
0	string	\030FICHIER\ GUITAR\ PRO\ v3.	Guitar Pro Ver. 3 Tablature

# From: "Leslie P. Polzer" <leslie.polzer@gmx.net>
60	string	SONG		SoundFX Module sound file

# Type: Adaptive Multi-Rate Codec
# URL:  http://filext.com/detaillist.php?extdetail=AMR
# From: Russell Coker <russell@coker.com.au>
0	string	#!AMR		Adaptive Multi-Rate Codec (GSM telephony)
!:mime	audio/amr
!:ext  amr

# Type: SuperCollider 3 Synth Definition File Format
# From: Mario Lang <mlang@debian.org>
0	string	SCgf	SuperCollider3 Synth Definition file,
>4	belong	x	version %d

# Type: True Audio Lossless Audio
# URL:  https://wiki.multimedia.cx/index.php?title=True_Audio
# From: Mike Melanson <mike@multimedia.cx>
0	string	TTA1	True Audio Lossless Audio

# Type: WavPack Lossless Audio
# URL:  https://wiki.multimedia.cx/index.php?title=WavPack
# From: Mike Melanson <mike@multimedia.cx>
0	string	wvpk	WavPack Lossless Audio

# From Fabio R. Schmidlin <frs@pop.com.br>
# VGM music file
0	string		Vgm\040
>9	ubyte		>0	VGM Video Game Music dump v
!:mime	audio/x-vgm
!:ext	vgm
>>9	ubyte/16	>0	\b%d
>>9	ubyte&0x0F	x	\b%d
>>8	ubyte/16	x	\b.%d
>>8	ubyte&0x0F	>0	\b%d
#Get soundchips
>>8	ubyte		x	\b, soundchip(s)=
>>0x0C	ulelong		>0	SN76489 (PSG),
>>0x10	ulelong		>0	YM2413 (OPLL),
>>0x2C	ulelong		>0	YM2612 (OPN2),
>>0x30	ulelong		>0	YM2151 (OPM),
>>0x38	ulelong		>0	Sega PCM,
>>0x34	ulelong		>0xC
>>>0x40	ulelong		>0	RF5C68 (PCM),
>>0x34	ulelong		>0x10
>>>0x44	ulelong		>0	YM2203 (OPN),
>>0x34	ulelong		>0x14
>>>0x48	ulelong		>0	YM2608 (OPNA),
>>0x34	ulelong		>0x18
>>>0x4C	lelong		>0	YM2610 (OPNB),
>>>0x4C	lelong		<0	YM2610B (OPNB+2FM),
>>0x34	ulelong		>0x1C
>>>0x50	ulelong		>0	YM3812 (OPL2),
>>0x34	ulelong		>0x20
>>>0x54	ulelong		>0	YM3526 (OPL),
>>0x34	ulelong		>0x24
>>>0x58	ulelong		>0	Y8950 (MSX-Audio),
>>0x34	ulelong		>0x28
>>>0x5C	ulelong		>0	YMF262 (OPL3),
>>0x34	ulelong		>0x2C
>>>0x60	ulelong		>0	YMF278B (OPL4),
>>0x34	ulelong		>0x30
>>>0x64	ulelong		>0	YMF271 (OPX),
>>0x34	ulelong		>0x34
>>>0x68	ulelong		>0	YMZ280B (PCMD8),
>>0x34	ulelong		>0x38
>>>0x6C	ulelong		>0	RF5C164 (PCM),
>>0x34	ulelong		>0x3C
>>>0x70	ulelong		>0	PWM,
>>0x34	ulelong		>0x40
>>>0x74	ulelong		>0
>>>>0x78 ubyte		0x00	AY-3-8910,
>>>>0x78 ubyte		0x01	AY-3-8912,
>>>>0x78 ubyte		0x02	AY-3-8913,
>>>>0x78 ubyte		0x03	AY-3-8930,
>>>>0x78 ubyte		0x10	YM2149,
>>>>0x78 ubyte		0x11	YM3439,
>>>>0x78 ubyte		0x12	YMZ284,
>>>>0x78 ubyte		0x13	YMZ294,
# VGM 1.61
>>0x34	ulelong		>0x4C
>>>0x80	ulelong		>0	DMG,
>>0x34	ulelong		>0x50
>>>0x84	lelong		>0	NES APU,
>>>0x84	lelong		<0	NES APU with FDS,
>>0x34	ulelong		>0x54
>>>0x88	ulelong		>0	MultiPCM,
>>0x34	ulelong		>0x58
>>>0x8C	ulelong		>0	uPD7759 (ADPCM Speech),
>>0x34	ulelong		>0x5C
>>>0x90	ulelong		>0	OKIM6258 (ADPCM Speech),
>>0x34	ulelong		>0x64
>>>0x98	ulelong		>0	OKIM6295 (ADPCM),
>>0x34	ulelong		>0x68
>>>0x9C	ulelong		>0	K051649,
>>0x34	ulelong		>0x6C
>>>0xA0	ulelong		>0	K054539,
>>0x34	ulelong		>0x70
>>>0xA4	ulelong		>0	HuC6280,
>>0x34	ulelong		>0x74
>>>0xA8	ulelong		>0	C140,
>>0x34	ulelong		>0x78
>>>0xAC	ulelong		>0	K053260,
>>0x34	ulelong		>0x7C
>>>0xB0	ulelong		>0	Pokey,
>>0x34	ulelong		>0x80
>>>0xB4	ulelong		>0	QSound,
# VGM 1.71
>>0x34	ulelong		>0x84
>>>0xB8	ulelong		>0	SCSP,
>>0x34	ulelong		>0x8C
>>>0xC0	ulelong		>0	WonderSwan,
>>0x34	ulelong		>0x90
>>>0xC4	ulelong		>0	VSU,
>>0x34	ulelong		>0x94
>>>0xC8	ulelong		>0	SAA1099,
>>0x34	ulelong		>0x98
>>>0xCC	ulelong		>0	ES5503 (DOC),
>>0x34	ulelong		>0x9C
>>>0xD0	lelong		>0	ES5505 (OTIS),
>>>0xD0	lelong		<0	ES5506 (OTTO),
>>0x34	ulelong		>0xA4
>>>0xD8	ulelong		>0	X1-010,
>>0x34	ulelong		>0xA8
>>>0xDC	ulelong		>0	C352,
>>0x34	ulelong		>0xAC
>>>0xE0	ulelong		>0	GA20,

# GVOX Encore file format
# Since this is a proprietary file format and there is no publicly available
# format specification, this is just based on induction
#
0	string	SCOW
>4	byte	0xc4	GVOX Encore music, version 5.0 or above
>4	byte	0xc2	GVOX Encore music, version < 5.0

0	string	ZBOT
>4	byte	0xc5	GVOX Encore music, version < 5.0

# Summary:	Garmin Voice Processing Module (WAVE audios)
# From:		Joerg Jenderek
# URL:		https://www.garmin.com/
# Reference:	http://www.poi-factory.com/node/19580
# NOTE:		there exist 2 other Garmin VPM formats
0		string	AUDIMG
# skip text files starting with string "AUDIMG"
>13		ubyte		<13	Garmin Voice Processing Module
!:mime	audio/x-vpm-wav-garmin
!:ext	vpm
# 3 bytes indicating the voice version (200,220)
>>6		string		x	\b, version %3.3s
# day of release (01-31)
>>12		ubyte		x	\b, %.2d
# month of release (01-12)
>>13		ubyte		x	\b.%.2d
# year of release (like 2006, 2007, 2008)
>>14		uleshort	x	\b.%.4d
# hour of release (0-23)
>>11		ubyte		x	%.2d
# minute of release (0-59)
>>10		ubyte		x	\b:%.2d
# second of release (0-59)
>>9		ubyte		x	\b:%.2d
# if you select a language like german on your garmin device
# you can only select voice modules with corresponding language byte ID like 1
>>18		ubyte		x	\b, language ID %d
# structure for phrases/sentences?
# number of voice sample in the 1st phrase?
#>>19		uleshort		x	\b, %#x samples
#>>>21		uleshort		>0	\b, at %#4.4x
#>>>(21.s)	ubequad			x	%#llx
# 2nd phrase?
#>>23		uleshort		x	\b, %#x samples
#>>>25		uleshort		>0	\b, at %#4.4x
#>>>(25.s)	ubequad			x	%#llx
# pointer to 1st audio WAV sample
>>16		uleshort	>0
>>>(16.s)	ulelong		>0	\b, at %#x
# WAV length
# 1 space char after "bytes" to get phrase "bytes RIFF"
>>>>(16.s+4)	ulelong		>0	%u bytes 
# look for magic
>>>>>(&-8.l)	string		RIFF
# determine type by ./riff
>>>>>>&-4	indirect	x
# 2 - ~ 131 WAV samples following same way
#
# Summary:	encrypted Garmin Voice Processing Module
# From:		Joerg Jenderek
# URL:		https://www.garmin.com/us/products/ontheroad/voicestudio
# NOTE:		Encrypted variant used in voices like DrNightmare, Elfred, Yeti.
#		There exist 2 other Garmin VPM formats
0	ubequad		0xa141190fecc8ced6	Garmin Voice Processing Module (encrypted)
!:mime	audio/x-vpm-garmin
!:ext	vpm

# From Martin Mueller Skarbiniks Pedersen
0		string		GDM
>0x3		byte		0xFE	General Digital Music.
>0x4		string		>\0	title: "%s"
>0x24		string		>\0	musician: "%s"
>>0x44		beshort		0x0D0A
>>>0x46		byte		0x1A
>>>>0x47	string		GMFS	Version
>>>>0x4B	byte		x	%d.
>>>>0x4C	byte		x	\b%02d
>>>>0x4D	beshort		0x000	(2GDM v
>>>>0x4F	byte		x	\b%d.
>>>>>0x50	byte		x	\b%d)

0		string		MTM	Multitracker
>0x3		byte/16		x	Version %d.
>0x3		byte&0x0F	x	\b%02d
>>0x4		string		>\0	title: "%s"

0		string		MO3
>3		ubyte		<6	MOdule with MP3
>>3		byte		0	Version	0	(With MP3 and lossless)
>>3		byte		1	Version	1	(With ogg and lossless)
>>3		byte		3	Version 2.2
>>3		byte		4	(With no LAME header)
>>3		byte		5	Version 2.4

0		string		ADRVPACK	AProSys	module

# ftp://ftp.modland.com/pub/documents/format_documentation/\
# Art%20Of%20Noise%20(.aon).txt
0		string		AON
>4		string		"ArtOfNoise by Bastian Spiegel(twice/lego)"
>0x2e		string		NAME	Art of Noise Tracker Song
>3		string		<9
>3		string		4	(4 voices)
>3		string		8	(8 voices)
>>0x36		string		>\0	Title: "%s"

0		string		FAR
>0x2c		byte		0x0d
>0x2d		byte		0x0a
>0x2e		byte		0x1a
>>0x3		byte		0xFE	Farandole Tracker Song
>>>0x31		byte/16		x	Version %d.
>>>0x31		byte&0x0F	x	\b%02d
>>>>0x4		string		>\0	\b, title: "%s"

# magic for Klystrack, https://kometbomb.github.io/klystrack/
# from Alex Myczko <alex@aiei.ch>
0	string	cyd!song	Klystrack song
>8	byte	>0		\b, version %u
>8	byte	>26
#>>9	byte	x		\b, channels %u
#>>10	leshort	x		\b, time signature %u
#>>12	leshort	x		\b, sequence step %u
#>>14	byte	x		\b, instruments %u
#>>15	leshort	x		\b, patterns %u
#>>17	leshort	x		\b, sequences %u
#>>19	leshort	x		\b, length %u
#>>21	leshort	x		\b, loop point %u
#>>23	byte	x		\b, master volume %u
#>>24	byte	x		\b, song speed %u
#>>25	byte	x		\b, song speed2 %u
#>>26	byte	x		\b, song rate %u
#>>27	belong	x		\b, flags %#x
#>>31	byte	x		\b, multiplex period %u
#>>32	byte	x		\b, pitch inaccuracy %u
>>149	pstring	x		\b, title %s

0	string	cyd!inst	Klystrack instrument

# magic for WOPL instrument files, https://github.com/Wohlstand/OPL3BankEditor
# see Specifications/WOPL-and-OPLI-Specification.txt

0	string	WOPL3-INST\0	WOPL instrument
>11	leshort	x	\b, version %u
0	string	WOPL3-BANK\0	WOPL instrument bank
>11	leshort	x	\b, version %u

# AdLib/OPL instrument files. Format specifications on
#  http://www.shikadi.net/moddingwiki
0	string	Junglevision\ Patch\ File	Junglevision instrument data
0	string	#OPL_II#	DMX OP2 instrument data
0	string	IBK\x1a		IBK instrument data
0	string	2OP\x1a		IBK instrument data, 2 operators
0	string	4OP\x1a		IBK instrument data, 4 operators
2	string	ADLIB-		AdLib instrument data
>0	byte	x		\b, version %u
>1	byte	x		\b.%u

# CRI ADX ADPCM audio
# Used by various Sega games.
# https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ADX_(file_format)
# https://wiki.multimedia.cx/index.php/CRI_ADX_file
# Added by David Korth <gerbilsoft@gerbilsoft.com>
0x00		beshort		0x8000
>(2.S-2)	string		(c)CRI		CRI ADX ADPCM audio
!:ext adx
!:mime audio/x-adx
!:strength +50
>>0x12		byte		x		v%u
>>0x04		byte		0x02		\b, pre-set prediction coefficients
>>0x04		byte		0x03		\b, standard ADX
>>0x04		byte		0x04		\b, exponential scale
>>0x04		byte		0x10		\b, AHX (Dreamcast)
>>0x04		byte		0x11		\b, AHX
>>0x08		belong		x		\b, %u Hz
>>0x12		byte		0x03
>>>0x02		beshort		>0x2B
>>>>0x18	belong		!0		\b, looping
>>0x12		byte		0x04
>>>0x02		beshort		>0x37
>>>>0x24	belong		!0		\b, looping
>>0x13		byte&0x08	0x08		\b, encrypted

# Lossless audio (.la) (http://www.lossless-audio.com/)
0	string	LA
>2	string	03	Lossless audio version 0.3
>2	string	04	Lossless audio version 0.4

# Sony PlayStation Audio (.xa)
0	leshort 0x4158	Sony PlayStation Audio

# Portable Sound Format
# Used for audio rips for various consoles.
# http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/Portable_Sound_Format
# Added by David Korth <gerbilsoft@gerbilsoft.com>
0	string	PSF
>3	byte	0x01
>3	byte	0x02
>3	byte	0x11
>3	byte	0x12
>3	byte	0x13
>3	byte	0x21
>3	byte	0x22
>3	byte	0x23
>3	byte	0x41
>>0	string	PSF	Portable Sound Format
!:mime	audio/x-psf
>>>3	byte	0x01	(Sony PlayStation)
>>>3	byte	0x02	(Sony PlayStation 2)
>>>3	byte	0x11	(Sega Saturn)
>>>3	byte	0x12	(Sega Dreamcast)
>>>3	byte	0x13	(Sega Mega Drive)
>>>3	byte	0x21	(Nintendo 64)
>>>3	byte	0x22	(Game Boy Advance)
>>>3	byte	0x23	(Super NES)
>>>3	byte	0x41	(Capcom QSound)

# Atari 8-bit SAP audio format
# http://asap.sourceforge.net/sap-format.html
# Added by David Korth <gerbilsoft@gerbilsoft.com>
0	string		SAP\r\n	Atari 8-bit SAP audio file
!:mime	audio/x-sap
!:ext	sap
>5	search/1024	NAME
>>&1	string		x	\b: %s
>>5	search/1024	AUTHOR
>>>&1	string		x	by %s

# Nintendo Wii BRSTM audio format (fields)
# NOTE: Assuming HEAD starts at 0x40.
# FIXME: Replace 0x48 with HEAD offset plus 8.
0	name	nintendo-wii-brstm-fields
>(0x10.L)	string	HEAD	\b:
>>(0x10.L+0x0C)	belong	x
>>>(&-4.L+0x48)	belong	x
>>>>&-4		byte	0	PCM, signed 8-bit,
>>>>&-4		byte	1	PCM, signed 16-bit,
>>>>&-4		byte	2	THP ADPCM,
>>>>&-3		byte	!0	looping,
>>>>&-2		byte	1	mono
>>>>&-2		byte	2	stereo
>>>>&-2		byte	3	3 channels
>>>>&-2		byte	4	quad
>>>>&-2		byte	>4	%u channels
>>>>&0		beshort	!0	%u Hz

# Nintendo Wii BRSTM audio format
# https://wiibrew.org/wiki/BRSTM_file
# Added by David Korth <gerbilsoft@gerbilsoft.com>
0	string		RSTM	Nintendo Wii BRSTM audio file
!:mime	audio/x-brstm
!:ext	brstm
# Wii is big-endian, so default to BE.
>4	beshort		0xFEFF
>>0	use		nintendo-wii-brstm-fields
>4	leshort		0xFEFF
>>0	use		\^nintendo-wii-brstm-fields

# Nintendo 3DS BCSTM audio format (fields)
0	name	nintendo-3ds-bcstm-fields
>(0x18.l)	string	INFO	\b:
# INFO block: Stream information starts at 0x20 (minus 4 for the 'INFO' magic)
>>&0x1C		byte	0	PCM, signed 8-bit,
>>&0x1C		byte	1	PCM, signed 16-bit,
>>&0x1C		byte	2	DSP ADPCM,
>>&0x1C		byte	3	IMA ADPCM,
>>&0x1D		byte	!0	looping,
>>&0x1E		byte	1	mono
>>&0x1E		byte	2	stereo
>>&0x1E		byte	3	3 channels
>>&0x1E		byte	4	quad
>>&0x1E		byte	>4	%u channels
>>&0x20		lelong	!0	%u Hz

# Nintendo 3DS BCSTM audio format
# https://www.3dbrew.org/wiki/BCSTM
# Added by David Korth <gerbilsoft@gerbilsoft.com>
0	string		CSTM	Nintendo 3DS BCSTM audio file
!:mime	audio/x-bcstm
!:ext	bcstm
# 3DS is little-endian, so default to LE.
>4	leshort		0xFEFF
>>0	use		nintendo-3ds-bcstm-fields
>4	beshort		0xFEFF
>>0	use		\^nintendo-3ds-bcstm-fields

# Nintendo Wii U BFSTM audio format
# http://mk8.tockdom.com/wiki/BFSTM_(File_Format)
# NOTE: This format is very similar to BCSTM.
# Added by David Korth <gerbilsoft@gerbilsoft.com>
0	string		FSTM	Nintendo Wii U BFSTM audio file
!:mime	audio/x-bfstm
!:ext	bfstm
# BFSTM is used on both Wii U (BE) and Switch (LE),
# so default to LE.
>4	leshort		0xFEFF
>>0	use		nintendo-3ds-bcstm-fields
>4	beshort		0xFEFF
>>0	use		\^nintendo-3ds-bcstm-fields

# Nintendo 3DS BCSTM audio format (fields)
0	name	nintendo-3ds-bcwav-fields
>(0x18.l)	string	INFO	\b:
# INFO block (minus 4 for INFO magic)
>>&0x4		byte	0	PCM, signed 8-bit,
>>&0x4		byte	1	PCM, signed 16-bit,
>>&0x4		byte	2	DSP ADPCM,
>>&0x4		byte	3	IMA ADPCM,
>>&0x5		byte	!0	looping,
>>&0x8		lelong	x	stereo
>>&0x8		lelong	!0	%u Hz

# Nintendo 3DS BCWAV audio format
# https://www.3dbrew.org/wiki/BCWAV
# Added by David Korth <gerbilsoft@gerbilsoft.com>
0	string		CWAV	Nintendo 3DS BCWAV audio file
!:mime	audio/x-bcwav
!:ext	bcwav
# 3DS is little-endian, so default to LE.
>4	leshort		0xFEFF
>>0	use		nintendo-3ds-bcwav-fields
>4	beshort		0xFEFF
>>0	use		\^nintendo-3ds-bcwav-fields

# Philips DSDIFF audio format (Direct Stream Digital Interchange File Format)
# Used for DSD audio recordings and Super Audio CD (SACD) mastering annotations
# https://dsd-guide.com/sites/default/files/white-papers/DSDIFF_1.5_Spec.pdf
# From: Toni Ruottu <toni.ruottu@iki.fi>
0		string		FRM8
12		string		DSD\x20		DSDIFF audio bitstream data
!:mime		audio/x-dff
!:ext		dff

# format version chunk
>&0		string		FVER
# version 1
>>&8		byte		1

# v1 / sampling resolution ( 1 bit PDM only )
>>>&0		string		x		\b, 1 bit

# v1 / sound property chunk
>>>&0		search/0xff	PROP
>>>>&8		string		SND

# v1 / sound property chunk / channel configuration chunk
>>>>>&0		search/0xff	CHNL
>>>>>>&8	ubeshort	1							\b, mono
>>>>>>&8	ubeshort	2
>>>>>>>&0	string		SLFTSRGT						\b, stereo
>>>>>>>&0	default		x							\b, 2 channels
>>>>>>&8	ubeshort	3
>>>>>>>&0	string		SLFTSRGTLFE\x20						\b, 2.1 stereo
>>>>>>>&0	string		SLFTSRGTC\x20\x20\x20					\b, 3.0 stereo
>>>>>>>&0	default		x							\b, 3 channels
>>>>>>&8	ubeshort	4
>>>>>>>&0	string		MLFTMRGTLS\x20\x20RS\x20\x20				\b, 4.0 surround
>>>>>>>&0	string		SLFTSRGTC\x20\x20\x20LFE\x20				\b, 3.1 stereo
>>>>>>>&0	default		x							\b, 4 channels
>>>>>>&8	ubeshort	5
>>>>>>>&0	string		MLFTMRGTC\x20\x20\x20LS\x20\x20RS\x20\x20		\b, 5.0 surround
>>>>>>>&0	string		MLFTMRGTLFE\x20LS\x20\x20RS\x20\x20			\b, 4.1 surround
>>>>>>>&0	default		x							\b, 5 channels
>>>>>>&8	ubeshort	6
>>>>>>>&0	string		MLFTMRGTC\x20\x20\x20LFE\x20LS\x20\x20RS\x20\x20	\b, 5.1 surround
>>>>>>>&0	default		x							\b, 6 channels
>>>>>>&8	ubeshort	>6							\b, %u channels

# v1 / sound property chunk / sample rate chunk
>>>>>&0		search/0xff	FS\x20\x20
>>>>>>&0	string		x		\b,
>>>>>>&8	ubelong%44100	0
>>>>>>>&-4	ubelong/44100	x		"DSD %u"
>>>>>>>&-4	ubelong		x		%u Hz

# v1 / sound property chunk / compression type chunk
>>>>>&0		search/0xff	CMPR
>>>>>>&8	string		DSD\x20		\b, no compression
>>>>>>&8	string		DST\x20		\b, DST compression
>>>>>>&8	default		x		\b, unknown compression

# v1 / quest for metadata
>>>&0		string		x

# v1 / quest for metadata / edited master information chunk
>>>>&0		search		DIIN
>>>>>&0		ubequad		>0		\b, "edited master" metadata

# v1 / quest for metadata / ID3 chunk ( defacto standard )
>>>>&0		search		ID3\x20
>>>>>&8		string		ID3		\b, ID3 version 2
>>>>>&0		byte		x		\b.%u
>>>>>&1		byte		x		\b.%u

# v1 / quest for metadata / failure ( possibly due to -P bytes=... being too low )
>>>>&0		default		x		\b, ID3 missing (or unreachable)

# version > 1 or 0
>>&0		default		x		\b, unknown version

# Sony DSF audio format (Direct Stream Digital Stream File)
# Used for lossless digital storage of songs produced as DSD audio
# Portable analog of a track stored on a Super Audio CD (SACD)
# https://dsd-guide.com/sites/default/files/white-papers/DSFFileFormatSpec_E.pdf
# From: Toni Ruottu <toni.ruottu@iki.fi>
0		string		DSD\x20		DSF audio bitstream data
!:mime		audio/x-dsf
!:ext		dsf

# format chunk
>28		string		fmt\x20
# version 1
>>&8		ulelong		1

# v1 / sampling resolution ( 1 bit PDM only )
# NOTE: the spec incorrectly uses "bits per sample" instead of "bits per byte"
>>>&0		string		x		\b, 1 bit

# v1 / channel configuration
>>>>&4		ulelong		1		\b, mono
>>>>&4		ulelong		2		\b, stereo
>>>>&4		ulelong		3		\b, 3.0 stereo
>>>>&4		ulelong		4		\b, 4.0 surround
>>>>&4		ulelong		5		\b, 3.1 stereo
>>>>&4		ulelong		6		\b, 5.0 surround
>>>>&4		ulelong		7		\b, 5.1 surround
>>>>&0		default		x
>>>>>&4		ulelong		x		\b, %u channels

# v1 / sample rate chunk
>>>>&0		string		x		\b,
>>>>&12		ulelong%44100	0
>>>>>&-4	ulelong/44100	x		"DSD %u"
>>>>&12		ulelong		x		%u Hz

# v1 / compression
>>>>&0		string		x
>>>>>&0		ulelong		0		\b, no compression
>>>>>&0		default		x		\b, unknown compression

# v1 / embedded ID3v2 metadata
>>>0		string		x 		\b, ID3
>>>>20		ulequad		!0
>>>>>(20.q)	string		ID3		version 2
>>>>>>&0	byte		x		\b.%u
>>>>>>&1	byte		x		\b.%u
# unable to verify ID3 ( possibly due to -P bytes=... being too low )
>>>>>&0		default		x		unreachable
>>>>&0		default		x		missing

# version > 1 or 0
>>&0		default		x		\b, unknown version

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: avm,v 1.1 2020/08/28 20:37:58 christos Exp $
# avm:  file(1) magic for avm files; this is not use

# Summary:	FRITZ!Box router configuration backup
# From:		Joerg Jenderek
# URL:		https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fritz!Box
# Reference:	http://www.mengelke.de/Projekte/FritzBoxTools2
# Note:		only tested with models 4040 and 6490 Cable (lgi)
0	string		****\ FRITZ!Box\ 	FRITZ!Box configuration backup
#!:mime	text/plain
!:mime	application/x-avm-export
!:ext	export
# router model name like "4040" , "6490 Cable (lgi)" followed by " CONFIGURATION EXPORT"
>15	string		x			of %-.4s
# on 2nd line hashed password
#>41	search/54	Password=		\b, password
# on 3rd line firmware version like: 141.06.24 141.06.50 141.07.10 ... 155.06.83
>41	search/172	FirmwareVersion=	\b, firmware version
>>&0	string		x			%s
# on 5th line oem like: avme lgi
>41	search/285	OEM=			\b, oem
>>&0	string		x			%s
# on 7th line language like: de en
>41	search/305	Language=		\b, language
>>&0	string		x			%s
# on 10th line cfg file name like: /var/tmp.cfg
>41	search/349	tmp.cfg
# on 11th line date inside c-comment like: Thu Jun  4 22:25:19 2015
>>&4	string		x			\b, %s
#


#----------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: basis,v 1.5 2019/04/19 00:42:27 christos Exp $
# basis: file(1) magic for BBx/Pro5-files
#      Oliver Dammer <dammer@olida.de>	 2005/11/07
# https://www.basis.com business-basic-files.
#
0	string		\074\074bbx\076\076	BBx
>7	string		\000			indexed file
>7	string		\001			serial file
>7	string		\002			keyed file
>>13	short		0			(sort)
>7	string		\004			program
>>18	byte		x			(LEVEL %d)
>>>23	string		>\000			psaved
>7	string		\006			mkeyed file
>>13	short		0			(sort)
>>8	string		\000			(mkey)
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: beetle,v 1.2 2018/02/05 23:42:17 rrt Exp $
# beetle:  file(1) magic for Beetle VM object files
# https://github.com/rrthomas/beetle/

# Beetle object module
0	string		BEETLE\000	Beetle VM object file

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: ber,v 1.2 2019/04/19 00:42:27 christos Exp $
# ber:  file(1) magic for several BER formats used in the mobile
# telecommunications industry (Georg Sauthoff)

# The file formats are standardized by the GSMA (GSM association).
# They are specified via ASN.1 schemas and some prose. Basic encoding
# rules (BER) is the used encoding. The formats are used for exchanging
# call data records (CDRs) between mobile operators and associated
# parties for roaming clearing purposes and fraud detection.

# The magic file covers:

# - TAP files (TD.57) - CDR batches and notifications
# - RAP files (TD.32) - return batches and acknowledgements
# - NRT files (TD.35) - CDR batches for 'near real time' processing

#
# TAP 3 Files
# TAP -> Transferred Account Procedure
# cf. https://www.gsma.com/newsroom/wp-content/uploads/TD.57-v32.31.pdf
# TransferBatch short tag
0	byte	0x61
# BatchControlInfo short tag
>&1	search/b5	\x64
# Sender long tag #TAP 3.x (BER encoded)
>>&1	search/b8	\x5f\x81\x44
# <SpecificationVersionNumber>3</><ReleaseVersionNumber> block
>>>&64	search/b64	\x5f\x81\x49\x01\x03\x5f\x81\x3d\x01
>>>>&0	byte	x	TAP 3.%d Batch (TD.57, Transferred Account)

# Notification short tag
0	byte	0x62
# Sender long tag
>2	search/b8	\x5f\x81\x44
# <SpecificationVersionNumber>3</><ReleaseVersionNumber> block
>>&64	search/b64	\x5f\x81\x49\x01\x03\x5f\x81\x3d\x01
>>>&0	byte	x	TAP 3.%d Notification (TD.57, Transferred Account)


# NRT Files
# NRT a.k.a. NRTRDE
0	byte	0x61
# <SpecificationVersionNumber>2</><ReleaseVersionNumber> block
>&1	search/b8 \x5f\x29\x01\x02\x5f\x25\x01
>>&0	byte	x	NRT 2.%d (TD.35, Near Real Time Roaming Data Exchange)

# RAP Files
# cf. https://www.gsma.com/newsroom/wp-content/uploads/TD.32-v6.11.pdf
# Long ReturnBatch tag
0	string	\x7f\x84\x16
# Long RapBatchControlInfo tag
>&1	search/b8	\x7f\x84\x19
# <SpecificationVersionNumber>3</><ReleaseVersionNumber> block
>>&64	search/b64	\x5f\x81\x49\x01\x03\x5f\x81\x3d\x01
# <RapSpecificationVersionNumber>1</><RapReleaseVersionNumber> block
>>>&1	string/b	\x5f\x84\x20\x01\x01\x5f\x84\x1f\x01
>>>>&0	byte	x	RAP 1.%d Batch (TD.32, Returned Account Procedure),
>>>&0	byte	x	TAP 3.%d

# Long Acknowledgement tag
0	string \x7f\x84\x17
# Long Sender tag
>&1	search/b5	\x5f\x81\x44	RAP Acknowledgement (TD.32, Returned Account Procedure)

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: bflt,v 1.5 2014/04/30 21:41:02 christos Exp $
# bFLT: file(1) magic for BFLT uclinux binary files
#
# From Philippe De Muyter <phdm@macqel.be>
#
0	string		bFLT		BFLT executable
>4	belong		x		- version %d
>4	belong		4
>>36	belong&0x1	0x1		ram
>>36	belong&0x2	0x2		gotpic
>>36	belong&0x4	0x4		gzip
>>36	belong&0x8	0x8		gzdata

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: bhl,v 1.1 2017/06/11 22:20:02 christos Exp $
# BlockHashLoc
# ext: bhl
# Marco Pontello marcopon@gmail.com
# reference: https://github.com/MarcoPon/BlockHashLoc
0	string	BlockHashLoc\x1a	BlockHashLoc recovery info,
>13	byte	x			version %d
!:ext   bhl

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: bioinformatics,v 1.5 2019/04/19 00:42:27 christos Exp $
# bioinfomatics:  file(1) magic for Bioinfomatics file formats

###############################################################################
# BGZF (Blocked GNU Zip Format) - gzip compatible, but also indexable
# used by SAMtools bgzip/tabix (http://samtools.sourceforge.net/tabix.shtml)
###############################################################################
0	string		\037\213
>3	byte		&0x04
>>12	string		BC
>>>14	leshort		&0x02	Blocked GNU Zip Format (BGZF; gzip compatible)
>>>>16	leshort		x	\b, block length %d
!:mime	application/x-gzip


###############################################################################
# Tabix index file
# used by SAMtools bgzip/tabix (http://samtools.sourceforge.net/tabix.shtml)
###############################################################################
0	string	TBI\1		SAMtools TBI (Tabix index format)
>0x04	lelong	=1		\b, with %d reference sequence
>0x04	lelong	>1		\b, with %d reference sequences
>0x08	lelong	&0x10000	\b, using half-closed-half-open coordinates (BED style)
>0x08	lelong	^0x10000
>>0x08	lelong	=0		\b, using closed and one based coordinates (GFF style)
>>0x08	lelong	=1		\b, using SAM format
>>0x08	lelong	=2		\b, using VCF format
>0x0c	lelong	x		\b, sequence name column: %d
>0x10	lelong	x		\b, region start column: %d
>0x08	lelong	=0
>>0x14	lelong	x		\b, region end column: %d
>0x18	byte	x		\b, comment character: %c
>0x1c	lelong	x		\b, skip line count: %d


###############################################################################
# BAM (Binary Sequence Alignment/Map format)
# used by SAMtools (http://samtools.sourceforge.net/SAM1.pdf)
# data is normally present only within compressed BGZF blocks (CDATA), so use file -z to examine it
###############################################################################
0	string	BAM\1	SAMtools BAM (Binary Sequence Alignment/Map)
>0x04	lelong	>0
>>&0x00 regex	=^[@]HD\t.*VN:		\b, with SAM header
>>>&0	regex	=[0-9.]+		\b version %s
>>&(0x04)	lelong	>0	\b, with %d reference sequences


###############################################################################
# BAI (BAM indexing format)
# used by SAMtools (http://samtools.sourceforge.net/SAM1.pdf)
###############################################################################
0		string	BAI\1	SAMtools BAI (BAM indexing format)
>0x04		lelong	>0	\b, with %d reference sequences


###############################################################################
# CRAM (Binary Sequence Alignment/Map format)
###############################################################################
0	string	CRAM	CRAM
>0x04	byte	>-1	version %d.
>0x05	byte	>-1	\b%d
>0x06	string	>\0	(identified as %s)


###############################################################################
# BCF (Binary Call Format), version 1
# used by SAMtools & VCFtools (http://vcftools.sourceforge.net/bcf.pdf)
# data is normally present only within compressed BGZF blocks (CDATA), so use file -z to examine it
###############################################################################
0		string	   BCF\4
# length of seqnm data in bytes is positive
>&0x00		lelong	  >0
# length of smpl data in bytes is positive
>>&(&-0x04)	lelong	  >0			SAMtools BCF (Binary Call Format)
# length of meta in bytes
>>>&(&-0x04)	lelong	  >0
# have meta text string
>>>>&0x00	search	  ##samtoolsVersion=
>>>>>&0x00	string	  x			\b, generated by SAMtools version %s


###############################################################################
# BCF (Binary Call Format), version 2.1
# used by SAMtools (https://samtools.github.io/hts-specs/BCFv2_qref.pdf)
# data is normally present only within compressed BGZF blocks (CDATA), so use file -z to examine it
###############################################################################
0		string	   BCF\2\1    Binary Call Format (BCF) version 2.1
# length of header text
>&0x00		lelong	  >0
# have header string
>>&0x00 search	  ##samtoolsVersion=
>>>&0x00	string	  x			\b, generated by SAMtools version %s


###############################################################################
# BCF (Binary Call Format), version 2.2
# used by SAMtools (https://samtools.github.io/hts-specs/BCFv2_qref.pdf)
# data is normally present only within compressed BGZF blocks (CDATA), so use file -z to examine it
###############################################################################
0		string	   BCF\2\2    Binary Call Format (BCF) version 2.2
# length of header text
>&0x00		lelong	  >0
# have header string
>>&0x00 search	  ##samtoolsVersion=
>>>&0x00	string	  x			\b, generated by SAMtools version %s

###############################################################################
# VCF (Variant Call Format)
# used by VCFtools (http://vcftools.sourceforge.net/)
###############################################################################
0      search	   ##fileformat=VCFv	Variant Call Format (VCF)
>&0    string	   x			\b version %s

###############################################################################
# FASTQ
# used by MAQ (http://maq.sourceforge.net/fastq.shtml)
###############################################################################
# XXX Broken?
# @<seqname>
#0	regex	=^@[A-Za-z0-9_.:-]+\?\n
# <seq>
#>&1	regex	=^[A-Za-z\n.~]++
# +[<seqname>]
#>>&1	regex	=^[A-Za-z0-9_.:-]*\?\n
# <qual>
#>>>&1	regex	=^[!-~\n]+\n		FASTQ

###############################################################################
# FASTA
# used by FASTA (https://fasta.bioch.virginia.edu/fasta_www2/fasta_guide.pdf)
###############################################################################
#0	byte	0x3e
# q>0	regex	=^[>][!-~\t\ ]+$
# Amino Acid codes: [A-IK-Z*-]+
#>>1	regex	!=[!-'Jj;:=?@^`|~\\]		FASTA
# IUPAC codes/gaps: [ACGTURYKMSWBDHVNX-]+
# not in IUPAC codes/gaps: [EFIJLOPQZ]
#>>>1	regex	!=[EFIJLOPQZefijlopqz]		\b, with IUPAC nucleotide codes
#>>>1	regex	=^[EFIJLOPQZefijlopqz]+$	\b, with Amino Acid codes

###############################################################################
# SAM (Sequence Alignment/Map format)
# used by SAMtools (http://samtools.sourceforge.net/SAM1.pdf)
###############################################################################
# Short-cut version to recognise SAM files with (optional) header at beginning
###############################################################################
0      string	   @HD\t
>4     search	   VN:		Sequence Alignment/Map (SAM), with header
>>&0   regex	   [0-9.]+	\b version %s
###############################################################################
# Longer version to recognise SAM alignment lines using (many) regexes
###############################################################################
# SAM Alignment QNAME
0		regex	=^[!-?A-~]{1,255}(\t[^\t]+){11}
# SAM Alignment FLAG
>0		regex	=^([^\t]+\t){1}[0-9]{1,5}\t
# SAM Alignment RNAME
>>0		regex	=^([^\t]+\t){2}\\*|[^*=]*\t
# SAM Alignment POS
>>>0		regex	=^([^\t]+\t){3}[0-9]{1,9}\t
# SAM Alignment MAPQ
>>>>0		regex	=^([^\t]+\t){4}[0-9]{1,3}\t
# SAM Alignment CIGAR
>>>>>0		regex	=\t(\\*|([0-9]+[MIDNSHPX=])+)\t
# SAM Alignment RNEXT
>>>>>>0		regex	=\t(\\*|=|[!-()+->?-~][!-~]*)\t
# SAM Alignment PNEXT
>>>>>>>0	regex	=^([^\t]+\t){7}[0-9]{1,9}\t
# SAM Alignment TLEN
>>>>>>>>0	regex	=\t[+-]{0,1}[0-9]{1,9}\t.*\t
# SAM Alignment SEQ
>>>>>>>>>0	regex	=^([^\t]+\t){9}(\\*|[A-Za-z=.]+)\t
# SAM Alignment QUAL
>>>>>>>>>>0	regex	=^([^\t]+\t){10}[!-~]+	Sequence Alignment/Map (SAM)
>>>>>>>>>>>0	regex	=^[@]HD\t.*VN:		\b, with header
>>>>>>>>>>>>&0	regex	=[0-9.]+		\b version %s

##############################################################################
#
#    Magic ids for biomedical signal file formats 
#    Copyright (C) 2018 Alois Schloegl <alois.schloegl@gmail.com>
#
#    The list has been derived from biosig projects
#      http://biosig.sourceforge.net
#      https://pub.ist.ac.at/~schloegl/matlab/eeg/
#      https://pub.ist.ac.at/~schloegl/biosig/TESTED
#
##############################################################################
#
0	string  ABF\x20					Biosig/Axon Binary format
!:mime biosig/abf2
0	string  ABF2\0\0				Biosig/Axon Binary format
!:mime biosig/abf2
#
0	string  ATES\x20MEDICA\x20SOFT.\x20EEG\x20for\x20Windows	Biosig/ATES MEDICA SOFT. EEG for Windows
!:mime biosig/ates
#
0	string  ATF\x09					Biosig/Axon Text format
!:mime biosig/atf
#
0	string  ADU1					Biosig/Axona file format
!:mime biosig/axona
0	string  ADU2					Biosig/Axona file format
!:mime biosig/axona
#
0	string  ALPHA-TRACE-MEDICAL			Biosig/alpha trace 
!:mime biosig/alpha
#
0       string  AxGr					Biosig/AXG
0       string  axgx					Biosig/AXG
!:mime biosig/axg
#
0	string  HeaderLen=				Biosig/BCI2000
0	string  BCI2000V				Biosig/BCI2000
!:mime biosig/bci2000
#
### Specification: https://www.biosemi.com/faq/file_format.htm
0	string  \xffBIOSEMI				Biosig/Biosemi data format
!:mime biosig/bdf
#
0	string  Brain\x20Vision\x20Data\x20Exchange\x20Header\x20File			Biosig/Brainvision data file
0	string  Brain\x20Vision\x20V-Amp\x20Data\x20Header\x20File\x20Version		Biosig/Brainvision V-Amp file
0	string  Brain\x20Vision\x20Data\x20Exchange\x20Marker\x20File,\x20Version	Biosig/Brainvision Marker file
!:mime biosig/brainvision
#
0	string  CEDFILE					Biosig/CFS: Cambridge Electronic devices File format 
!:mime biosig/ced
#
### Specification: https://www.edfplus.info/specs/index.html
0	string	0\x20\x20\x20\x20\x20\x20\x20		Biosig/EDF: European Data format
!:mime biosig/edf
#
### Specifications: https://arxiv.org/abs/cs/0608052
0	string  GDF					Biosig/GDF: General data format for biosignals
!:mime biosig/gdf
#
0	string  DATA\0\0\0\0				Biosig/Heka Patchmaster
0	string  DAT1\0\0\0\0				Biosig/Heka Patchmaster
0	string  DAT2\0\0\0\0				Biosig/Heka Patchmaster
!:mime biosig/heka
#
0	string  (C)\x20CED\x2087			Biosig/CED SMR 
!:mime biosig/ced-smr
#
0	string  CFWB\1\0\0\0				Biosig/CFWB
!:mime biosig/cfwb
#
0	string  DEMG					Biosig/DEMG
!:mime biosig/demg
#
0	string  EBS\x94\x0a\x13\x1a\x0d			Biosig/EBS
!:mime biosig/ebs
#
0	string  Embla\x20data\x20file			Biosig/Embla
!:mime biosig/embla
#
0	string  Header\r\nFile Version			Biosig/ETG4000
!:mime biosig/etg4000
#
0	string  GALILEO\x20EEG\x20TRACE\x20FILE		Biosig/Galileo 
!:mime biosig/galileo
#
0	string  IGOR					Biosig/IgorPro ITX file
!:mime biosig/igorpro
#
#	Specification: http://www.ampsmedical.com/uploads/2017-12-7/The_ISHNE_Format.pdf
0	string  ISHNE1.0				Biosig/ISHNE
!:mime biosig/ishne
#
# 	CEN/ISO 11073/22077 series, http://www.mfer.org/en/document.htm
0	string  @\x20\x20MFER\x20			Biosig/MFER
0	string  @\x20MFR\x20				Biosig/MFER
!:mime biosig/mfer
#
0	string  NEURALEV				Biosig/NEV
0	string  N.EV.\0					Biosig/NEV
!:mime biosig/nev
#
0	string  NEX1					Biosig/NEX
!:mime biosig/nex1
#
0	string  PLEX 					Biosig/Plexon v1.0
10	string  PLEXON 					Biosig/Plexon v2.0
!:mime biosig/plexon
#
0	string  \x02\x27\x91\xC6			Biosig/RHD2000: Intan RHD2000 format
#
#	Specification: CEN 1064:2005/ISO 11073:91064
16	string  SCPECG\0\0 				Biosig/SCP-ECG format CEN 1064:2005/ISO 11073:91064
!:mime biosig/scpecg
#
0	string  IAvSFo									Biosig/SIGIF
!:mime biosig/sigif
#
0	string  POLY\x20SAMPLE\x20FILEversion\x20					Biosig/TMS32
!:mime biosig/tms32
#
0	string  FileId=TMSi\x20PortiLab\x20sample\x20log\x20file\x0a\x0dVersion=	Biosig/TMSiLOG
!:mime biosig/tmsilog
#
4	string	Synergy\0\48\49\50\46\48\48\51\46\48\48\48\46\48\48\48\0\28\0\0\0\2\0\0\0
>63	string	CRawDataElement
>>85	string	CRawDataBuffer								Biosig/SYNERGY
!:mime biosig/synergy
#
4	string	\40\0\4\1\44\1\102\2\146\3\44\0\190\3					Biosig/UNIPRO
!:mime biosig/unipro
#
0	string	VER=9\r\nCTIME=								Biosig/WCP
!:mime biosig/wcp
#
0	string	\xAF\xFE\xDA\xDA							Biosig/Walter Graphtek
0	string	\xDA\xDA\xFE\xAF							Biosig/Walter Graphtek
0	string	\x55\x55\xFE\xAF							Biosig/Walter Graphtek
!:mime biosig/walter-graphtek
#
0	string  V3.0\x20\x20\x20\x20\x20\x20\x20\x20\x20\x20\x20\x20
>32	string  [PatInfo]								Biosig/Sigma
!:mime biosig/sigma
#
0	string  \067\069\078\013\010\0x1a\04\0x84					Biosig/File exchange format (FEF)
!:mime biosig/fef
0	string  \67\69\78\0x13\0x10\0x1a\4\0x84						Biosig/File exchange format (FEF)
!:mime biosig/fef
#
0	string  \0\0\0\x64\0\0\0\x1f\0\0\0\x14\0\0\0\0\0\1
>36  	string  \0\0\0\x65\0\0\0\3\0\0\0\4\0\0
>>56	string  \0\0\0\x6a\0\0\0\3\0\0\0\4\0\0\0\0\xff\xff\xff\xff\0\0			Biosig/FIFF
!:mime biosig/fiff
#

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: blackberry,v 1.2 2017/03/17 21:35:28 christos Exp $
# blackberry:  file(1) magic for BlackBerry file formats
#
5	belong	0
>8	belong  010010010	BlackBerry RIM ETP file
>>22	string	x		\b for %s
# Berkeley Lab Checkpoint Restart (BLCR) checkpoint context files
# https://ftg.lbl.gov/checkpoint
0	string	C\0\0\0R\0\0\0	BLCR
>16	lelong	1	x86
>16	lelong	3	alpha
>16	lelong	5	x86-64
>16	lelong	7	ARM
>8	lelong	x	context data (little endian, version %d)
# Uncomment the following only of your "file" program supports "search"
#>0	search/1024	VMA\06	for kernel
#>>&1	byte	x	%d.
#>>&2	byte	x	%d.
#>>&3	byte	x	%d
0	string	\0\0\0C\0\0\0R	BLCR
>16	belong	2	SPARC
>16	belong	4	ppc
>16	belong	6	ppc64
>16	belong	7	ARMEB
>16	belong	8	SPARC64
>8	belong	x	context data (big endian, version %d)
# Uncomment the following only of your "file" program supports "search"
#>0	search/1024	VMA\06	for kernel
#>>&1	byte	x	%d.
#>>&2	byte	x	\b%d.
#>>&3	byte	x	\b%d

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: blender,v 1.8 2019/04/19 00:42:27 christos Exp $
# blender: file(1) magic for Blender 3D related files
#
# Native format rule v1.2. For questions use the developers list
# https://lists.blender.org/mailman/listinfo/bf-committers
# GLOB chunk was moved near start and provides subversion info since 2.42

0		string	=BLENDER	Blender3D,
>7		string	=_		saved as 32-bits
>>8		string	=v		little endian
>>>9		byte	x		with version %c.
>>>10		byte	x		\b%c
>>>11		byte	x		\b%c
>>>0x40		string	=GLOB		\b.
>>>>0x58	leshort	x		\b%.4d
>>8		string	=V		big endian
>>>9		byte	x		with version %c.
>>>10		byte	x		\b%c
>>>11		byte	x		\b%c
>>>0x40		string	=GLOB		\b.
>>>>0x58	beshort	x		\b%.4d
>7		string	=-		saved as 64-bits
>>8		string	=v		little endian
>>9		byte	x		with version %c.
>>10		byte	x		\b%c
>>11		byte	x		\b%c
>>0x44		string	=GLOB		\b.
>>>0x60		leshort	x		\b%.4d
>>8		string	=V		big endian
>>>9		byte	x		with version %c.
>>>10		byte	x		\b%c
>>>11		byte	x		\b%c
>>>0x44		string	=GLOB		\b.
>>>>0x60	beshort	x		\b%.4d

# Scripts that run in the embedded Python interpreter
0		string	#!BPY		Blender3D BPython script

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: blit,v 1.9 2021/07/03 14:01:46 christos Exp $
# blit:  file(1) magic for 68K Blit stuff as seen from 680x0 machine
#
# Note that this 0407 conflicts with several other a.out formats...
#
# XXX - should this be redone with "be" and "le", so that it works on
# little-endian machines as well?  If so, what's the deal with
# "VAX-order" and "VAX-order2"?
#
#0	long		0407		68K Blit (standalone) executable
#0	short		0407		VAX-order2 68K Blit (standalone) executable
0	short		03401		VAX-order 68K Blit (standalone) executable
0	long		0406		68k Blit mpx/mux executable
0	short		0406		VAX-order2 68k Blit mpx/mux executable
# GRR: line below is too general as it matches also TTComp archive, ASCII, 4K handled by ./archive
0	short		03001		VAX-order 68k Blit mpx/mux executable
# TODO:
# skip TTComp archive, ASCII, 4K by looking for executable keyword like main
#>0	search/5536	main\0		VAX-order 68k Blit mpx/mux executable
# Need more values for WE32 DMD executables.
# Note that 0520 is the same as COFF
#0	short		0520		tty630 layers executable

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: bm,v 1.2 2021/03/14 16:56:51 christos Exp $
# bm:  file(1) magic for "Birtual Machine", cf. https://github.com/tsoding/bm

0	string	bm\001\244	Birtual Machine
>4	leshort	x		\b, version %d
>6	lelong	x		\b, program size %u
>14	lelong	x		\b, memory size %u
>22	lelong	x		\b, memory capacity %u

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: bout,v 1.5 2009/09/19 16:28:08 christos Exp $
# i80960 b.out objects and archives
#
0	long		0x10d		i960 b.out relocatable object
>16	long		>0		not stripped
#
# b.out archive (hp-rt on i960)
0	string		=!<bout>	b.out archive
>8	string		__.SYMDEF	random library

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: bsdi,v 1.7 2014/03/29 15:40:34 christos Exp $
# bsdi:  file(1) magic for BSD/OS (from BSDI) objects
# Some object/executable formats use the same magic numbers as are used
# in other OSes; those are handled by entries in aout.
#

0	lelong		0314		386 compact demand paged pure executable
>16	lelong		>0		not stripped
>32	byte		0x6a		(uses shared libs)

# same as in SunOS 4.x, except for static shared libraries
0	belong&077777777	0600413		SPARC demand paged
>0	byte		&0x80
>>20	belong		<4096		shared library
>>20	belong		=4096		dynamically linked executable
>>20	belong		>4096		dynamically linked executable
>0	byte		^0x80		executable
>16	belong		>0		not stripped
>36	belong		0xb4100001	(uses shared libs)

0	belong&077777777	0600410		SPARC pure
>0	byte		&0x80		dynamically linked executable
>0	byte		^0x80		executable
>16	belong		>0		not stripped
>36	belong		0xb4100001	(uses shared libs)

0	belong&077777777	0600407		SPARC
>0	byte		&0x80		dynamically linked executable
>0	byte		^0x80		executable
>16	belong		>0		not stripped
>36	belong		0xb4100001	(uses shared libs)
# Chiasmus is an encryption standard developed by the German Federal
# Office for Information Security (Bundesamt fuer Sicherheit in der
# Informationstechnik).

# https://www.bsi.bund.de/EN/Topics/OtherTopics/Chiasmus/Chiasmus_node.html
0	string		XIA1\r		Chiasmus Encrypted data
!:ext xia

0	string	XIS	Chiasmus key
!:ext xis

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: btsnoop,v 1.5 2009/09/19 16:28:08 christos Exp $
# BTSnoop:  file(1) magic for BTSnoop files
#
# From <marcel@holtmann.org>
0	string		btsnoop\0		BTSnoop
>8	belong		x			version %d,
>12	belong		1001			Unencapsulated HCI
>12	belong		1002			HCI UART (H4)
>12	belong		1003			HCI BCSP
>12	belong		1004			HCI Serial (H5)
>>12	belong		x			type %d

#------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: burp,v 1.1 2022/07/04 17:15:09 christos Exp $
# Burp file, I don't know the version
#------------------------------------------------------------
# From wof (wof@stachelkaktus.net)
0	bequad	0x6685828000000001	Burp project save file

#------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: bytecode,v 1.3 2022/03/24 15:48:58 christos Exp $
# magic for various bytecodes

# From: Mikhail Gusarov <dottedmag@dottedmag.net>
# NekoVM (https://nekovm.org/) bytecode
0	string		NEKO	NekoVM bytecode
>4	lelong		x	(%d global symbols,
>8	lelong		x	%d global fields,
>12	lelong		x	%d bytecode ops)
!:mime	application/x-nekovm-bytecode

# https://www.iana.org/assignments/media-types/application/vnd.resilient.logic
# From: Benedikt Muessig <benedikt@resilient-group.de>
0	belong		0x07524c4d	Resilient Logic bytecode
!:mime	application/vnd.resilient.logic
>4	byte/16		x	\b, version %d
>4	byte&0x0f	x	\b.%d

# Guile file magic from <dalepsmith@gmail.com>
# https://www.gnu.org/s/guile/
# https://git.savannah.gnu.org/gitweb/?p=guile.git;f=libguile/_scm.h;hb=HEAD#l250

0	string	GOOF----	Guile Object
>8	string	LE		\b, little endian
>8	string	BE		\b, big endian
>11	string	4		\b, 32bit
>11	string	8		\b, 64bit
>13	regex	.\\..		\b, bytecode v%s

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: c64,v 1.12 2022/05/14 20:03:39 christos Exp $
# c64:  file(1) magic for various commodore 64 related files
#
# From: Dirk Jagdmann <doj@cubic.org>

0x16500	belong		0x12014100	D64 Image
0x16500	belong		0x12014180	D71 Image
0x61800 belong		0x28034400	D81 Image
0	belong		0x43154164	X64 Image

# C64 (and other CBM) cartridges
# Extended by David Korth <gerbilsoft@gerbilsoft.com>
# Reference: https://vice-emu.sourceforge.io/vice_17.html#SEC391

0	string		C64\40CARTRIDGE	Commodore 64 cartridge
>0x20	ubyte	0	\b,
>0x20	ubyte	!0
>>0x20	string/T	x	\b: "%.32s",
>0x16	beshort	0
>>0x18	beshort	0x0000	16 KB game
>>0x18	beshort	0x0001	8 KB game
>>0x18	beshort	0x0100	UltiMax mode
>>0x18	beshort	0x0101	RAM/disabled
>0x16	beshort	1	Action Replay
>0x16	beshort	2	KCS Power Cartridge
>0x16	beshort	3	Final Cartridge III
>0x16	beshort	4	Simons' BASIC
>0x16	beshort	5	Ocean type 1
>0x16	beshort	6	Expert Cartridge
>0x16	beshort	7	Fun Play, Power Play
>0x16	beshort	8	Super Games
>0x16	beshort	9	Atomic Power
>0x16	beshort	10	Epyx Fastload
>0x16	beshort	11	Westermann Learning
>0x16	beshort	12	Rex Utility
>0x16	beshort	13	Final Cartridge I
>0x16	beshort	14	Magic Formel
>0x16	beshort	15	C64 Game System, System 3
>0x16	beshort	16	Warp Speed
>0x16	beshort	17	Dinamic
>0x16	beshort	18	Zaxxon / Super Zaxxon (Sega)
>0x16	beshort	19	Magic Desk, Domark, HES Australia
>0x16	beshort	20	Super Snapshot V5
>0x16	beshort	21	Comal-80
>0x16	beshort	22	Structured BASIC
>0x16	beshort	23	Ross
>0x16	beshort	24	Dela EP64
>0x16	beshort	25	Dela EP7x8
>0x16	beshort	26	Dela EP256
>0x16	beshort	27	Rex EP256
>0x16	beshort	28	Mikro Assembler
>0x16	beshort	29	Final Cartridge Plus
>0x16	beshort	30	Action Replay 4
>0x16	beshort	31	Stardos
>0x16	beshort	32	EasyFlash
>0x16	beshort	33	EasyFlash Xbank
>0x16	beshort	34	Capture
>0x16	beshort	35	Action Replay 3
>0x16	beshort	36
>>0x1A	ubyte	1	Nordic Replay
>>0x1A	ubyte	!1	Retro Replay
>0x16	beshort	37	MMC64
>0x16	beshort	38	MMC Replay
>0x16	beshort	39	IDE64
>0x16	beshort	40	Super Snapshot V4
>0x16	beshort	41	IEEE-488
>0x16	beshort	42	Game Killer
>0x16	beshort	43	Prophet64
>0x16	beshort	44	EXOS
>0x16	beshort	45	Freeze Frame
>0x16	beshort	46	Freeze Machine
>0x16	beshort	47	Snapshot64
>0x16	beshort	48	Super Explode V5.0
>0x16	beshort	49	Magic Voice
>0x16	beshort	50	Action Replay 2
>0x16	beshort	51	MACH 5
>0x16	beshort	52	Diashow-Maker
>0x16	beshort	53	Pagefox
>0x16	beshort	54	Kingsoft
>0x16	beshort	55	Silverrock 128K Cartridge
>0x16	beshort	56	Formel 64
>0x16	beshort	57
>>0x1A	ubyte	1	Hucky
>>0x1A	ubyte	!1	RGCD
>0x16	beshort	58	RR-Net MK3
>0x16	beshort	59	EasyCalc
>0x16	beshort	60	GMod2
>0x16	beshort	61	MAX Basic
>0x16	beshort	62	GMod3
>0x16	beshort	63	ZIPP-CODE 48
>0x16	beshort	64	Blackbox V8
>0x16	beshort	65	Blackbox V3
>0x16	beshort	66	Blackbox V4
>0x16	beshort	67	REX RAM-Floppy
>0x16	beshort	68	BIS-Plus
>0x16	beshort	69	SD-BOX
>0x16	beshort	70	MultiMAX
>0x16	beshort	71	Blackbox V9
>0x16	beshort	72	Lt. Kernal Host Adaptor
>0x16	beshort	73	RAMLink
>0x16	beshort	74	H.E.R.O.
>0x16	beshort	75	IEEE Flash! 64
>0x16	beshort	76	Turtle Graphics II
>0x16	beshort	77	Freeze Frame MK2

0	string		C128\40CARTRIDGE	Commodore 128 cartridge
>0x20	ubyte	0	\b,
>0x20	ubyte	!0
>>0x20	string/T	x	\b: "%.32s",
>0x16	beshort	0	generic cartridge
>0x16	beshort	1	Warpspeed128
>>0x1A	ubyte	1	\b, REU support
>>0x1A	ubyte	2	\b, REU support, with I/O and ROM banking

0	string		CBM2\40CARTRIDGE	Commodore CBM-II cartridge
>0x20	ubyte	!0
>>0x20	string/T	x	\b: "%.32s"

0	string		VIC20\40CARTRIDGE	Commodore VIC-20 cartridge
>0x20	ubyte	0	\b,
>0x20	ubyte	!0
>>0x20	string/T	x	\b: "%.32s",
>0x16	beshort	0	generic cartridge
>0x16	beshort	1	Mega-Cart
>0x16	beshort	2	Behr Bonz
>0x16	beshort	3	Vic Flash Plugin
>0x16	beshort	4	UltiMem
>0x16	beshort	5	Final Expansion

0	string		PLUS4\40CARTRIDGE	Commodore 16/Plus4 cartridge
>0x20	ubyte	!0
>>0x20	string/T	x	\b: "%.32s"


# DreamLoad archives see:
# https://www.lemon64.com/forum/viewtopic.php?t=37415\
# &sid=494dc2ca91289e05dadf80a7f8a968fe (at the bottom).
# https://www.c64-wiki.com/wiki/DreamLoad.
# Example HVSC Commodore 64 music collection:
# https://kohina.duckdns.org/HVSC/C64Music/10_Years_HVSC.dfi

0	byte	0
>1	string	DREAMLOAD\40FILE\40ARCHIVE
>>0x17	byte	0	DFI Image
>>>0x1a	leshort	x	version: %d.
>>>0x18	leshort	x	\b%d
>>>0x1c	lelong	x	tracks: %d

0	string		GCR-1541	GCR Image
>8	byte		x		version: %i
>9	byte		x		tracks: %i

9	string		PSUR		ARC archive (c64)
2	string		-LH1-		LHA archive (c64)

0	string		C64File		PC64 Emulator file
>8	string		>\0		"%s"
0	string		C64Image	PC64 Freezer Image

0	beshort		0x38CD		C64 PCLink Image
0	string		CBM\144\0\0	Power 64 C64 Emulator Snapshot

0	belong		0xFF424CFF	WRAptor packer (c64)

0	string		C64S\x20tape\x20file	T64 tape Image
>32	leshort		x		Version:%#x
>36	leshort		!0		Entries:%i
>40	string		x		Name:%.24s

0	string		C64\x20tape\x20image\x20file\x0\x0\x0\x0\x0\x0\x0\x0\x0\x0\x0\x0	T64 tape Image
>32	leshort		x		Version:%#x
>36	leshort		!0		Entries:%i
>40	string		x		Name:%.24s

0	string		C64S\x20tape\x20image\x20file\x0\x0\x0\x0\x0\x0\x0\x0\x0\x0\x0	T64 tape Image
>32	leshort		x		Version:%#x
>36	leshort		!0		Entries:%i
>40	string		x		Name:%.24s

# Raw tape file format (.tap files)
# Esa Hyyti <esa@netlab.tkk.fi>
0	string		C64-TAPE-RAW	C64 Raw Tape File (.tap),
>0x0c	byte		x		Version:%u,
>0x10	lelong		x		Length:%u cycles

# magic for Goattracker2, http://covertbitops.c64.org/
# from Alex Myczko <alex@aiei.ch>
0	string		GTS5		GoatTracker 2 song
>4	string		>\0		\b, "%s"
>36	string		>\0		\b by %s
>68	string		>\0		\b (C) %s
>100	byte		>0		\b, %u subsong(s)

# CBM BASIC (cc65 compiled)
0	leshort		0x0801
>2	leshort		0x080b
>6	string		\x9e		CBM BASIC
>7	string		>\0		\b, SYS %s

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: cad,v 1.29 2021/12/06 19:33:27 christos Exp $
# autocad:  file(1) magic for cad files
#

# Microstation DGN/CIT Files (www.bentley.com)
# Last updated July 29, 2005 by Lester Hightower
# DGN is the default file extension of Microstation/Intergraph CAD files.
# CIT is the proprietary raster format (similar to TIFF) used to attach
# raster underlays to Microstation DGN (vector) drawings.
#
# http://www.wotsit.org/search.asp
# https://filext.com/detaillist.php?extdetail=DGN
# https://filext.com/detaillist.php?extdetail=CIT
#
# https://www.bentley.com/products/default.cfm?objectid=97F351F5-9C35-4E5E-89C2
# 3F86C928&method=display&p_objectid=97F351F5-9C35-4E5E-89C280A93F86C928
# https://www.bentley.com/products/default.cfm?objectid=A5C2FD43-3AC9-4C71-B682
# 721C479F&method=display&p_objectid=A5C2FD43-3AC9-4C71-B682C7BE721C479F
# 
# URL:		https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MicroStation
# reference:	http://dgnlib.maptools.org/dgn.html
#		http://dgnlib.maptools.org/dl/ref18.pdf
# Update:	Joerg Jenderek
# Note: verfied by command like `dgndump seed2d_b.dgn`
# test for level 8 and type 5 or 9
0	beshort&0x3F73	0x0801
# level of element like 8
#>0	ubyte&0x3F	x			\b, level %u
#>0	ubyte		&0x80			\b, complex
#>0	ubyte		&0x40			\b, reserved
# type of element 9~TCB 8~Digitizer setup 5~Group Data Elements
#>1	ubyte&0x7F	x			\b, type %u
# words to follow in element: 17H~CEL library 2FEh~DGN 9FEh,DFEh~CIT
#>2	uleshort	x			\b, words %#4.4x to follow
# test for 3 reserved 0 bytes in CIT or "conversion" in ViewInfo structure (DGN CEL)
#>508	ubelong		x			\b, RESERVED %8.8x
>508	ubelong&0xFFffFF00	=0
# test for level 8 and type 9 for INGR raster image
>>0	beshort		0x0809
# test for length of 1st element is multiple of blocks a 512 bytes
>>>2	ubyte		0xfe
>>>>0 	use		ingr-image
# test for DGN or CEL by jump words (uleshort) forward to next element
>(2.s*2)	ulong		x
# 2nd element type: 8~Digitizer~DesiGNfile 1~library cell header other~CIT
#>>&1		ubyte&0x7F	x		\b, 2nd type %u
# DGN
>>&1		ubyte&0x7F	8
>>>2		uleshort	=0x02FE		Bentley/Intergraph Microstation CAD drawing
!:mime		application/x-bentley-dgn
!:ext		dgn
# The 0x40 bit of this byte is 1 if the file is 3D, otherwise 0
>>>>1214	ubyte  		&0x40		3D
>>>>1214	ubyte  		^0x40		2D
# 2 chars for name of subunits like ft FT in IN mu m mm '\0 '\040
>>>>1120	string		x		\b, units %-.2s
# 2 chars for name of master unit like IN in ML SU tn th TH HU mm "\0 "\040 \0\0
>>>>1122	string		>\0		%-.2s
#>>>>1120	ubelong		x		\b, units %#8.8x
# element range low,high x y z like xlow=0 08010000h 01080000h
#>>>>4		ubelong	  	!0		\b, xlow %8.8x
#>>>>8		ubelong	  	!0		\b, ylow %8.8x
#>>>>12		ubelong	  	!0		\b, zlow %8.8x
#>>>>16		ubelong	  	!0		\b, xhigh %8.8x
#>>>>20		ubelong	  	!0		\b, yhigh %8.8x
#>>>>24		ubelong	  	!0		\b, zhigh %8.8x
# graphic group number; all other elements in that group have same non-0 number
#>>>>28		leshort		x		\b, grphgrp %#4.4x
# words to optional attribute linkage
#>>>>30		ubyte		x		\b, attindx \%o
#>>>>31		ubyte		x		\b\%o
# >>30	string	\026\105			DGNFile
# >>30	string	\034\105			DGNFile
# >>30	string	\073\107			DGNFile
# >>30	string	\073\110			DGNFile
# >>30	string	\106\107			DGNFile
# >>30	string	\110\103			DGNFile
# >>30	string	\120\104			DGNFile
# >>30	string	\172\104			DGNFile
# >>30	string	\172\105			DGNFile
# >>30	string	\172\106			DGNFile
# >>30	string	\234\106			DGNFile
# >>30	string	\273\105			DGNFile
# >>30	string	\306\106			DGNFile
# >>30	string	\310\104			DGNFile
# >>30	string	\341\104			DGNFile
# >>30	string	\372\103			DGNFile
# >>30	string	\372\104			DGNFile
# >>30	string	\372\106			DGNFile
# >>30	string	\376\103			DGNFile
# elements properties indicator
#>>>>32		uleshort	!0		\b, properties %#4.4x
# class 0~Primary
#>>>>>32		uleshort&0x000F	!0		\b, class %#4.4x
# Symbology
#>>>>>34		uleshort	x		\b, Symbology %#4.4x
# test for 2nd element type 1~library cell header
>>&1		ubyte&0x7F	1
# test for 1st element with level 8 and type 5 for cell library
>>>0		beshort		0x0805		Bentley/Intergraph Microstation CAD cell library
!:mime		application/x-bentley-cel
!:ext		cel
#
# URL:		http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/Intergraph_Raster
# reference:	https://web.archive.org/web/20140903185431/
#		http://oreilly.com/www/centers/gff/formats/ingr/index.htm
# note:		verfied by command like `nconvert -fullinfo LONGLAT.CIT`
# display information for intergraph raster bitmap
0	name	ingr-image
# in 5.37 "Microstation CITFile" "Bentley/Intergraph MicroStation CIT raster CAD"
# DataTypeCode indicates format, depth of the pixel data and used compression 
>4	uleshort	x			Intergraph raster image
>>4	uleshort	0x0009			\b, Run-Length Encoded 1-bit
!:mime	image/x-intergraph-rle
!:ext	rel
>>4	uleshort	0x0018			\b, CCITT Group 4 1-bit
!:mime	image/x-intergraph-cit
!:ext	cit
>>4	uleshort	27			\b, Adaptive RLE RGB
!:mime	image/x-intergraph-rgb
!:ext	rgb
>>4	default		x
>>>4	uleshort	x			\b, Type %u
!:mime	image/x-intergraph
# TODO:
#>4	uleshort	0			\b, no data
# ...
#>4	uleshort	0x0045			\b, Continuous Tone CMKY (Uncompressed)
# ApplicationType: 0~generic raster image 3~drawing, scanning
# 8~I/IMAGE and MicroStation Imager 9~ModelView
>6	uleshort	!0			\b, ApplicationType %u
#>6	uleshort	x			\b, ApplicationType %u
# XViewOrigin; Raster grid data X origin
#>8	ulequad		!0			\b, XViewOrigin %llx
# PixelsPerLine is the number of pixels in a scan line of bitmapp
>184	ulelong		x			\b, %u x
# NumberOfLines is height of the raster data in scanlines
>188	ulelong		x			%u
# DeviceResolution; resolution of scanning device
# positive indicates number of micros between lines; negative indicates DPI
#>192	leshort		x			\b, DeviceResolution %d
# ScanlineOrient indicates the origin and the orientation of the scan lines
#>194	ubyte		x			\b, ScanlineOrient %x
>194	ubyte		x			\b, orientation
>194	ubyte		&0x01			right
>194	ubyte		^0x01			left
>194	ubyte		&0x02			down
>194	ubyte		^0x02			top
>194	ubyte		&0x04			horizontal
>194	ubyte		^0x04			vertical
# ScannableFlag; Scanline indexing method used
#>195	ubyte		!0			\b, ScannableFlag %#x
# RotationAngle; Rotation angle of raster data
#>196	ubequad		!0			\b, RotationAngle %#llx
# SkewAngle; Skew angle of raster data
#>204	ubequad		!0			\b, SkewAngle %llx
# DataTypeModifier; Additional raster data format info
#>212	uleshort	!0			\b, DataTypeModifier %#4.4x
# DesignFile[66]; Name of the design file
>214	string		>\0			\b, DesignFile %-.66s
# DatabaseFile[66]; Name of the database file
>280	string		>\0			\b, DatabaseFile %-.66s
# ParentGridFile[66]; Name of parent grid file
>346	string		>\0			\b, ParentGridFile %-.66s
# FileDescription[80]; Text description of file and contents
>412	string		>\0			\b, FileDescription %-.80s
# MinValue
#>492	ubequad		!0			\b, MinValue %#llx
# MaxValue
#>500	ubequad		!0			\b, MaxValue %#llx
# Reserved[3]; Unused (always 0)
#>508	ubelong&0xFFffFF00	x		\b, RESERVED %8.8x
# GridFileVersion; Grid File Version like 2 3
#>511	ubyte		x			\b, GridFileVersion %x

# AutoCAD
# Merge of the different contributions and updates from https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dwg
# and https://www.iana.org/assignments/media-types/image/vnd.dwg
0	string	MC0.0	DWG AutoDesk AutoCAD Release 1.0
!:mime image/vnd.dwg
0	string	AC1.2	DWG AutoDesk AutoCAD Release 1.2
!:mime image/vnd.dwg
0	string	AC1.3	DWG AutoDesk AutoCAD Release 1.3
!:mime image/vnd.dwg
0	string	AC1.40	DWG AutoDesk AutoCAD Release 1.40
!:mime image/vnd.dwg
0	string	AC1.50	DWG AutoDesk AutoCAD Release 2.05
!:mime image/vnd.dwg
0	string	AC2.10	DWG AutoDesk AutoCAD Release 2.10
!:mime image/vnd.dwg
0	string	AC2.21	DWG AutoDesk AutoCAD Release 2.21
!:mime image/vnd.dwg
0	string	AC2.22	DWG AutoDesk AutoCAD Release 2.22
!:mime image/vnd.dwg
0	string	AC1001	DWG AutoDesk AutoCAD Release 2.22
!:mime image/vnd.dwg
0	string	AC1002	DWG AutoDesk AutoCAD Release 2.50
!:mime image/vnd.dwg
0	string	AC1003	DWG AutoDesk AutoCAD Release 2.60
!:mime image/vnd.dwg
0	string	AC1004	DWG AutoDesk AutoCAD Release 9
!:mime image/vnd.dwg
0	string	AC1006	DWG AutoDesk AutoCAD Release 10
!:mime image/vnd.dwg
0	string	AC1009	DWG AutoDesk AutoCAD Release 11/12
!:mime image/vnd.dwg
# AutoCAD DWG versions R13/R14 (www.autodesk.com)
# Written December 01, 2003 by Lester Hightower
# Based on the DWG File Format Specifications at http://www.opendwg.org/
# AutoCad, from Nahuel Greco
# AutoCAD DWG versions R12/R13/R14 (www.autodesk.com)
0	string	AC1012	DWG AutoDesk AutoCAD Release 13
!:mime image/vnd.dwg
0	string	AC1013	DWG AutoDesk AutoCAD Release 13c3
!:mime image/vnd.dwg
0	string	AC1014	DWG AutoDesk AutoCAD Release 14
!:mime image/vnd.dwg
0	string	AC1015	DWG AutoDesk AutoCAD 2000
!:mime image/vnd.dwg

# A new version of AutoCAD DWG
# Sergey Zaykov (mail_of_sergey@mail.ru, sergey_zaikov@rambler.ru,
# ICQ 358572321)
# From various sources like:
# https://autodesk.blogs.com/between_the_lines/autocad-release-history.html
0	string	AC1018	DWG AutoDesk AutoCAD 2004/2005/2006
!:mime image/vnd.dwg
0	string	AC1021	DWG AutoDesk AutoCAD 2007/2008/2009
!:mime image/vnd.dwg
0	string	AC1024	DWG AutoDesk AutoCAD 2010/2011/2012
!:mime image/vnd.dwg
0	string	AC1027	DWG AutoDesk AutoCAD 2013-2017
!:mime image/vnd.dwg

# From GNU LibreDWG
0	string	AC1032	DWG AutoDesk AutoCAD 2018/2019/2020
!:mime image/vnd.dwg
0	string	AC1035	DWG AutoDesk AutoCAD 2021
!:mime image/vnd.dwg

# KOMPAS 2D drawing from ASCON
# This is KOMPAS 2D drawing or fragment of drawing but is not detailed nor
# gathered nor specification
# ASCON https://ascon.net/main/ in English,
#	https://ascon.ru/ main site in Russian
# Extension is CDW for drawing and FRW for fragment of drawing
# Sergey Zaykov (mail_of_sergey@mail.ru, sergey_zaikov@rambler.ru,
# ICQ 358572321, https://vkontakte.ru/id16076543)
# From:
# https://sd.ascon.ru/otrs/customer.pl?Action=CustomerFAQ&CategoryID=4&ItemID=292
# (in russian) and my experiments
0	string	KF
>2	belong	0x4E00000C	Kompas drawing 12.0 SP1
>2	belong	0x4D00000C	Kompas drawing 12.0
>2	belong	0x3200000B	Kompas drawing 11.0 SP1
>2	belong	0x3100000B	Kompas drawing 11.0
>2	belong	0x2310000A	Kompas drawing 10.0 SP1
>2	belong	0x2110000A	Kompas drawing 10.0
>2	belong	0x08000009	Kompas drawing 9.0 SP1
>2	belong	0x05000009	Kompas drawing 9.0
>2	belong	0x33010008	Kompas drawing 8+
>2	belong	0x1A000008	Kompas drawing 8.0
>2	belong	0x2C010107	Kompas drawing 7+
>2	belong	0x05000007	Kompas drawing 7.0
>2	belong	0x32000006	Kompas drawing 6+
>2	belong	0x09000006	Kompas drawing 6.0
>2	belong	0x5C009005	Kompas drawing 5.11R03
>2	belong	0x54009005	Kompas drawing 5.11R02
>2	belong	0x51009005	Kompas drawing 5.11R01
>2	belong	0x22009005	Kompas drawing 5.10R03
>2	belong	0x22009005	Kompas drawing 5.10R02 mar
>2	belong	0x21009005	Kompas drawing 5.10R02 febr
>2	belong	0x19009005	Kompas drawing 5.10R01
>2	belong	0xF4008005	Kompas drawing 5.9R01.003
>2	belong	0x1C008005	Kompas drawing 5.9R01.002
>2	belong	0x11008005	Kompas drawing 5.8R01.003

# CAD: file(1) magic for computer aided design files
# Phillip Griffith <phillip dot griffith at gmail dot com>
# AutoCAD magic taken from the Open Design Alliance's OpenDWG specifications.
#

# 3DS (3d Studio files)
0	leshort		0x4d4d
>6	leshort		0x2
>>8	lelong		0xa
>>>16	leshort		0x3d3d	3D Studio model
# Beat sgi MMV
!:strength +20
!:mime	image/x-3ds
!:ext 3ds

# MegaCAD 2D/3D drawing (.prt)
# https://megacad.de/
# From: Markus Heidelberg <markus.heidelberg@web.de>
0	string	MegaCad23\0	MegaCAD 2D/3D drawing

# Hoops CAD files
# https://docs.techsoft3d.com/visualize/3df/latest/build/general/hsf/\
# HSF_architecture.html
# Stephane Charette <stephane.charette@gmail.com>
0	string	;;\020HSF\020V		OpenHSF (Hoops Stream Format)
>7	regex/9 V[.0-9]{4,5}\020	%s
!:ext hsf

# AutoCAD Drawing Exchange Format
0	regex		\^[\ \t]*0\r?\000$
>1	regex		\^[\ \t]*SECTION\r?$
>>2	regex		\^[\ \t]*2\r?$
>>>3	regex		\^[\ \t]*HEADER\r?$	AutoCAD Drawing Exchange Format
!:mime	application/x-dxf
!:ext	dxf
>>>>&1	search/8192	AC1006			\b, R10
>>>>&1	search/8192	AC1009			\b, R11/R12
>>>>&1	search/8192	AC1012			\b, R13
>>>>&1	search/8192	AC1013			\b, R13c3
>>>>&1	search/8192	AC1014			\b, R14
>>>>&1	search/8192	AC1015			\b, version 2000
>>>>&1	search/8192	AC1018			\b, version 2004
>>>>&1	search/8192	AC1021			\b, version 2007
>>>>&1	search/8192	AC1024			\b, version 2010
>>>>&1	search/8192	AC1027			\b, version 2013
>>>>&1	search/8192	AC1032			\b, version 2018
>>>>&1	search/8192	AC1035			\b, version 2021

# The Sketchup 3D model format https://www.sketchup.com/
0	string	\xff\xfe\xff\x0e\x53\x00\x6b\x00\x65\x00\x74\x00\x63\x00\x68\x00\x55\x00\x70\x00\x20\x00\x4d\x00\x6f\x00\x64\x00\x65\x00\x6c\x00	SketchUp Model
!:mime application/vnd.sketchup.skp
!:ext skp

4	regex/b	P[0-9][0-9]\\.[0-9][0-9][0-9][0-9]\\.[0-9][0-9][0-9][0-9]\\.[0-9]	NAXOS CAD System file from version %s
!:strength +40

# glTF (GL Transmission Format) - by the Khronos Group
# Reference: https://github.com/KhronosGroup/glTF/tree/master/specification/2.0#glb-file-format-specification
0	string		glTF		glTF binary model
>4	ulelong		x		\b, version %d
>8	ulelong		x		\b, length %d bytes
!:mime	model/gltf-binary
!:ext	glb

# FBX (FilmBoX) - by Kaydara/Autodesk
# Reference: https://code.blender.org/2013/08/fbx-binary-file-format-specification
0	string	Kaydara\ FBX\ Binary\ \ \0	Kaydara FBX model,
>&2	ulelong	x	version %d
!:ext	fbx

# PLY (Polygon File Format/Stanford Triangle Format) - by Greg Turk
# Reference: https://web.archive.org/web/20161204152348/http://www.dcs.ed.ac.uk/teaching/cs4/www/graphics/Web/ply.html
0	string	ply\n          	PLY model,
!:ext	ply
>4	string	format\ ascii\ 	ASCII,
>>&0	regex/6	[0-9.]+        	version %s
>4	string	format\ binary  	binary,
>>&0	string	_little_endian\ 	little endian,
>>>&0	regex/6	[0-9.]+         	version %s
>>&0	string	_big_endian\ 	big endian,
>>>&0	regex/6	[0-9.]+      	version %s

# VRML (Virtual Reality Modeling Language) - by the Web3D Consortium
# From:      Michel Briand <michelbriand@free.fr>
# Reference: https://www.web3d.org/standards
0	string/w	#VRML\ V1.0\ ascii	VRML 1 file
!:mime	model/vrml
!:ext	wrl
0	string/w	#VRML\ V2.0\ utf8	ISO/IEC 14772 VRML 97 file
!:mime	model/vrml
!:ext	wrl
# X3D, VRML encoded
0	string	#X3D	X3D (Extensible 3D) model, VRML format
>4	string	V
>>5	regex/6	[0-9.]+	\b, version %s
!:mime	model/x3d+vrml
!:ext	x3dv

## XML-based 3D CAD Formats
# From: Michel Briand <michelbriand@free.fr>, Oliver Galvin <odg@riseup.net>
0	string/w        \<?xml\ version=
!:strength + 5
# X3D (Extensible 3D)
# Schema:    https://www.web3d.org/specifications/x3d-3.2.dtd
# MIME Type: https://www.iana.org/assignments/media-types/model/x3d+xml
# Example:   https://www.web3d.org/x3d/content/examples/Basic/course/CreateX3DFromStringRandomSpheres.x3d
>20	search/1000/w   \<!DOCTYPE\ X3D         X3D (Extensible 3D) model, XML document
!:mime	model/x3d+xml
!:ext	x3d
# COLLADA (COLLAborative Design Activity) - by the Khronos Group
# Schema:    http://www.collada.org/2005/11/COLLADASchema
# Reference: https://www.khronos.org/collada
>20	search/1000/w	\<COLLADA	COLLADA model, XML document
!:mime	model/vnd.collada+xml
!:ext	dae
# 3MF (3D Manufacturing Format) - by the 3MF Consortium
# Schema:    http://schemas.microsoft.com/3dmanufacturing/core/2015/02
# Reference: https://3mf.io/specification
>20	search/1000/w	xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/3dmanufacturing	3MF (3D Manufacturing Format) model, XML document
!:mime	model/3mf
!:ext	3mf
# AMF (Additive Manufacturing File)
# Reference: https://www.astm.org/Standards/ISOASTM52915.htm
>20	search/1000/w	\<amf	AMF (Additive Manufacturing Format) model, XML document
!:mime	application/x-amf
!:ext	amf

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: cafebabe,v 1.28 2022/07/01 23:24:47 christos Exp $
# Cafe Babes unite!
#
# Since Java bytecode and Mach-O universal binaries have the same magic number,
# the test must be performed in the same "magic" sequence to get both right.
# The long at offset 4 in a Mach-O universal binary tells the number of
# architectures; the short at offset 4 in a Java bytecode file is the JVM minor
# version and the short at offset 6 is the JVM major version.  Since there are only
# only 18 labeled Mach-O architectures at current, and the first released
# Java class format was version 43.0, we can safely choose any number
# between 18 and 39 to test the number of architectures against
# (and use as a hack). Let's not use 18, because the Mach-O people
# might add another one or two as time goes by...
#
### JAVA START ###
# Reference:	http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Java_class_file
# Update:	Joerg Jenderek
0	belong		0xcafebabe
>4	ubelong		>30		compiled Java class data,
!:mime	application/x-java-applet
#!:mime	application/java-byte-code
!:ext	class
>>6	ubeshort	x	        version %d.
>>4	ubeshort	x       	\b%d
# for debugging purpose version as hexadecimal to compare with Mach-O universal binary
#>>4	ubelong		x       	(%#8.8x)
# Which is which?
# https://docs.oracle.com/javase/specs/jvms/se6/html/ClassFile.doc.html
#>>4	belong		0x002b		(Java 0.?)
#>>4	belong		0x032d		(Java 1.0)
#>>4	belong		0x032d		(Java 1.1)
>>4	belong		0x002e		(Java 1.2)
>>4	belong		0x002f		(Java 1.3)
>>4	belong		0x0030		(Java 1.4)
>>4	belong		0x0031		(Java 1.5)
>>4	belong		0x0032		(Java 1.6)
>>4	belong		0x0033		(Java 1.7)
>>4	belong		0x0034		(Java 1.8)
>>4	belong		0x0035		(Java SE 9)
>>4	belong		0x0036		(Java SE 10)
>>4	belong		0x0037		(Java SE 11)
>>4	belong		0x0038		(Java SE 12)
>>4	belong		0x0039		(Java SE 13)
>>4	belong		0x003A		(Java SE 14)
>>4	belong		0x003B		(Java SE 15)
>>4	belong		0x003C		(Java SE 16)
>>4	belong		0x003D		(Java SE 17)
>>4	belong		0x003E		(Java SE 18)
>>4	belong		0x003F		(Java SE 19)
>>4	belong		0x0040		(Java SE 20)
# pool count unequal zero
#>>8	beshort		x	        \b, pool count %#x
# pool table
#>>10	ubequad		x	        \b, pool %#16.16llx...

0	belong		0xcafed00d	JAR compressed with pack200,
>5	byte		x		version %d.
>4	byte		x		\b%d
!:mime	application/x-java-pack200


0	belong		0xcafed00d	JAR compressed with pack200,
>5	byte		x		version %d.
>4	byte		x		\b%d
!:mime	application/x-java-pack200

### JAVA END ###
### MACH-O START ###
# URL:		https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mach-O

0	name		mach-o		\b [
# for debugging purpose CPU type as hexadecimal
#>0	ubequad		x		CPU=%16.16llx 
# display CPU type as string like: i386 x86_64 ... armv7 armv7k ...
>0	use		mach-o-cpu	\b
# for debugging purpose print offset to 1st mach_header like:
# 1000h 4000h seldom 2d000h 88000h 5b000h 10e000 h
#>8	ubelong		x		at %#x offset
>(8.L)	indirect	x		\b:
>0	belong		x		\b]

# Reference:	https://opensource.apple.com/source/cctools/cctools-949.0.1/
#		include/mach-o/fat.h
#		include/mach/machine.h
0	belong		0xcafebabe
>4	belong		1		Mach-O universal binary with 1 architecture:
!:mime application/x-mach-binary
>>8	use		mach-o		\b
# nfat_arch; number of CPU architectures; highest is 18 for CPU_TYPE_POWERPC in 2020
>4	ubelong		>1
>>4	ubelong		<20		Mach-O universal binary with %d architectures:
!:mime application/x-mach-binary
>>>8	use		mach-o		\b
>>>4	ubelong		>1
>>>>28	use		mach-o		\b
>>>4	ubelong		>2
>>>>48	use		mach-o		\b
>>>4	ubelong		>3
>>>>68	use		mach-o		\b
>>>4	ubelong		>4
>>>>88	use		mach-o		\b
>>>4	ubelong		>5
>>>>108	use		mach-o		\b

### MACH-O END ###

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: cbor,v 1.1 2015/01/28 01:05:21 christos Exp $
# cbor:  file(1) magic for CBOR files as defined in RFC 7049

0	string	\xd9\xd9\xf7 Concise Binary Object Representation (CBOR) container
!:mime	application/cbor
>3	ubyte	<0x20	(positive integer)
>3	ubyte	<0x40
>>3	ubyte	>0x1f	(negative integer)
>3	ubyte	<0x60
>>3	ubyte	>0x3f	(byte string)
>3	ubyte	<0x80
>>3	ubyte	>0x5f	(text string)
>3	ubyte	<0xa0
>3	ubyte	>0x7f	(array)
>3	ubyte	<0xc0
>>3	ubyte	>0x9f	(map)
>3	ubyte	<0xe0
>>3	ubyte	>0xbf	(tagged)
>3	ubyte	>0xdf	(other)

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: ccf,v 1.1 2022/02/15 12:57:45 christos Exp $
# file(1) magic(5) data for Phillips remote controls

# Exchange format for Philips Pronto universal infrared remote controls
# A CCF file describes a learned/customized remote control,
# i.e. it contains button UI and infrared pulse code definitions
# (Georg Sauthoff)
# http://files.remotecentral.com/download/45/pan-air-csakr.zip.html
# https://github.com/gsauthof/pronto-ccf/blob/

8	string	@\xa5Z@_CCF
>32	string	CCF\x00		Philips Pronto IR remote control CCF

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: cddb,v 1.4 2009/09/19 16:28:08 christos Exp $
# CDDB: file(1) magic for CDDB(tm) format CD text data files
#
# From <steve@gracenote.com>
#
# This is the /etc/magic entry to decode datafiles as used by
# CDDB-enabled CD player applications.
#

0	search/1/w	#\040xmcd	CDDB(tm) format CD text data

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: chord,v 1.5 2010/09/20 19:19:16 rrt Exp $
# chord: file(1) magic for Chord music sheet typesetting utility input files
#
# From Philippe De Muyter <phdm@macqel.be>
# File format is actually free, but many distributed files begin with `{title'
#
0	string		{title		Chord text file

# Type:	PowerTab file format
# URL:	http://www.power-tab.net/
# From:	Jelmer Vernooij <jelmer@samba.org>
0	string		ptab\003\000	Power-Tab v3 Tablature File
0	string		ptab\004\000	Power-Tab v4 Tablature File

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: cisco,v 1.4 2009/09/19 16:28:08 christos Exp $
# cisco:  file(1) magic for cisco Systems routers
#
# Most cisco file-formats are covered by the generic elf code
#
# Microcode files are non-ELF, 0x8501 conflicts with NetBSD/alpha.
0	belong&0xffffff00	0x85011400  cisco IOS microcode
>7	string		>\0		    for '%s'
0	belong&0xffffff00	0x8501cb00  cisco IOS experimental microcode
>7	string		>\0		    for '%s'

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: citrus,v 1.5 2021/01/04 19:48:31 christos Exp $
# citrus locale declaration
#

0	string		RuneCT		Citrus locale declaration for LC_CTYPE
0	string		CtrsME		Citrus locale declaration for LC_MESSAGES
0	string		CtrsMO		Citrus locale declaration for LC_MONETARY
0	string		CtrsNU		Citrus locale declaration for LC_NUMERIC
0	string		CtrsTI		Citrus locale declaration for LC_TIME

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: c-lang,v 1.30 2021/08/16 10:17:05 christos Exp $
# c-lang:  file(1) magic for C and related languages programs
#
# The strength is to beat standard HTML

# BCPL
0	search/8192	"libhdr"	BCPL source text
!:mime	text/x-bcpl
0	search/8192	"LIBHDR"	BCPL source text
!:mime	text/x-bcpl

# C
# Check for class if include is found, otherwise class is beaten by include because of lowered strength
0	search/8192	#include
>0	regex	\^#include			C
>>0	regex	\^class[[:space:]]+
>>>&0	regex 	\\{[\.\*]\\}(;)?$			\b++
>>&0	clear	x				source text
!:strength + 13
!:mime	text/x-c
0	search/8192	pragma
>0	regex	\^#[[:space:]]*pragma	C source text
!:mime	text/x-c
0	search/8192	endif
>0	regex	\^#[[:space:]]*(if\|ifn)def
>>&0	regex	\^#[[:space:]]*endif$	C source text
!:mime	text/x-c
0	search/8192	define
>0	regex	\^#[[:space:]]*(if\|ifn)def
>>&0	regex	\^#[[:space:]]*define	C source text
!:mime	text/x-c
0	search/8192	char
>0	regex	\^[[:space:]]*char(\ \\*|\\*)(.+)(=.*)?;[[:space:]]*$			C source text
!:mime	text/x-c
0	search/8192	double
>0	regex	\^[[:space:]]*double(\ \\*|\\*)(.+)(=.*)?;[[:space:]]*$			C source text
!:mime	text/x-c
0	search/8192	extern
>0	regex	\^[[:space:]]*extern[[:space:]]+		C source text
!:mime	text/x-c
0	search/8192	float
>0	regex	\^[[:space:]]*float(\ \\*|\\*)(.+)(=.*)?;[[:space:]]*$			C source text
!:mime	text/x-c
0	search/8192	struct
>0	regex	\^struct[[:space:]]+		C source text
!:mime	text/x-c
0	search/8192	union
>0	regex	\^union[[:space:]]+		C source text
!:mime	text/x-c
0	search/8192	main(
>&0	search/64	String			Java source text
!:mime	text/x-java
>&0	default		x
>>&0 regex	\\)[[:space:]]*\\{		C source text
!:mime	text/x-c

# C++
# The strength of these rules is increased so they beat the C rules above
0	search/8192	namespace
>0	regex	\^namespace[[:space:]]+[_[:alpha:]]{1,30}[[:space:]]*\\{	C++ source text
!:strength + 30
!:mime	text/x-c++
# using namespace [namespace] or using std::[lib]
0	search/8192	using
>0	regex	\^using[[:space:]]+(namespace\ )?std(::)?[[:alpha:]]*[[:space:]]*;		C++ source text
!:strength + 30
!:mime	text/x-c++
0	search/8192	template
>0	regex	\^[[:space:]]*template[[:space:]]*<.*>[[:space:]]*$	C++ source text
!:strength + 30
!:mime	text/x-c++
0	search/8192	virtual
>0	regex	\^[[:space:]]*virtual[[:space:]]+.*[};][[:space:]]*$		C++ source text
!:strength + 30
!:mime	text/x-c++
# But class alone is reduced to avoid beating php (Jens Schleusener)
0	search/8192	class
>0	regex	\^[[:space:]]*class[[:space:]]+[[:digit:][:alpha:]:_]+[[:space:]]*\\{(.*[\n]*)*\\}(;)?$		C++ source text
!:strength + 13
!:mime	text/x-c++
0	search/8192	public
>0	regex	\^[[:space:]]*public:		C++ source text
!:strength + 30
!:mime	text/x-c++
0	search/8192	private
>0	regex	\^[[:space:]]*private:		C++ source text
!:strength + 30
!:mime	text/x-c++
0	search/8192	protected
>0	regex	\^[[:space:]]*protected:		C++ source text
!:strength + 30
!:mime	text/x-c++

# Objective-C
0	search/8192	#import
>0	regex	\^#import			Objective-C source text
!:strength + 25
!:mime	text/x-objective-c

# From: Mikhail Teterin <mi@aldan.algebra.com>
0	string		cscope		cscope reference data
>7	string		x		version %.2s
# We skip the path here, because it is often long (so file will
# truncate it) and mostly redundant.
# The inverted index functionality was added some time between
# versions 11 and 15, so look for -q if version is above 14:
>7	string		>14
>>10	search/100	\ -q\ 		with inverted index
>10	search/100	\ -c\ 		text (non-compressed)

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: clarion,v 1.5 2014/04/30 21:41:02 christos Exp $
# clarion:  file(1) magic for # Clarion Personal/Professional Developer
# (v2 and above)
# From: Julien Blache <jb@jblache.org>

# Database files
# signature
0	leshort	0x3343	Clarion Developer (v2 and above) data file
# attributes
>2	leshort	&0x0001	\b, locked
>2	leshort	&0x0004	\b, encrypted
>2	leshort	&0x0008	\b, memo file exists
>2	leshort	&0x0010	\b, compressed
>2	leshort	&0x0040	\b, read only
# number of records
>5	lelong	x	\b, %d records

# Memo files
0	leshort	0x334d	Clarion Developer (v2 and above) memo data

# Key/Index files
# No magic? :(

# Help files
0	leshort	0x49e0	Clarion Developer (v2 and above) help data

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: claris,v 1.8 2016/07/18 19:23:38 christos Exp $
# claris:  file(1) magic for claris
# "H. Nanosecond" <aldomel@ix.netcom.com>
# Claris Works a word processor, etc.
# Version 3.0

# .pct claris works clip art files
#0000000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000
#*
#0001000 #010 250 377 377 377 377 000 213 000 230 000 021 002 377 014 000
#null to byte 1000 octal
514	string	\377\377\377\377\000
>0	string	\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0	Claris clip art
514	string	\377\377\377\377\001
>0	string	\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0	Claris clip art

# Claris works files
# .cwk
# Moved to Apple AppleWorks document
#0	string	\002\000\210\003\102\117\102\117\000\001\206 Claris works document
# .plt
0	string	\020\341\000\000\010\010	Claris Works palette files .plt

# .msp a dictionary file I am not sure about this I have only one .msp file
0	string	\002\271\262\000\040\002\000\164	Claris works dictionary

# .usp are user dictionary bits
# I am not sure about a magic header:
#0000000 001 123 160 146 070 125 104 040 136 123 015 012 160 157 144 151
#        soh   S   p   f   8   U   D  sp   ^   S  cr  nl   p   o   d   i
#0000020 141 164 162 151 163 164 040 136 123 015 012 144 151 166 040 043
#          a   t   r   i   s   t  sp   ^   S  cr  nl   d   i   v  sp   #

# .mth Thesaurus
# starts with \0 but no magic header

# .chy Hyphenation file
# I am not sure: 000 210 034 000 000

# other claris files
#./windows/claris/useng.ndx: data
#./windows/claris/xtndtran.l32: data
#./windows/claris/xtndtran.lst: data
#./windows/claris/clworks.lbl: data
#./windows/claris/clworks.prf: data
#./windows/claris/userd.spl: data

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: clipper,v 1.9 2020/12/15 23:57:27 christos Exp $
# clipper:  file(1) magic for Intergraph (formerly Fairchild) Clipper.
#
# XXX - what byte order does the Clipper use?
#
# XXX - what's the "!" stuff:
#
# >18	short		!074000,000000	C1 R1
# >18	short		!074000,004000	C2 R1
# >18	short		!074000,010000	C3 R1
# >18	short		!074000,074000	TEST
#
# I shall assume it's ANDing the field with the first value and
# comparing it with the second, and rewrite it as:
#
# >18	short&074000	000000		C1 R1
# >18	short&074000	004000		C2 R1
# >18	short&074000	010000		C3 R1
# >18	short&074000	074000		TEST
#
# as SVR3.1's "file" doesn't support anything of the "!074000,000000"
# sort, nor does SunOS 4.x, so either it's something Intergraph added
# in CLIX, or something AT&T added in SVR3.2 or later, or something
# somebody else thought was a good idea; it's not documented in the
# man page for this version of "magic", nor does it appear to be
# implemented (at least not after I blew off the bogus code to turn
# old-style "&"s into new-style "&"s, which just didn't work at all).
#
0	short		0575		CLIPPER COFF executable (VAX #)
>20	short		0407		(impure)
>20	short		0410		(5.2 compatible)
>20	short		0411		(pure)
>20	short		0413		(demand paged)
>20	short		0443		(target shared library)
>12	long		>0		not stripped
>22	short		>0		- version %d
0	short		0577		CLIPPER COFF executable
>18	short&074000	000000		C1 R1
>18	short&074000	004000		C2 R1
>18	short&074000	010000		C3 R1
>18	short&074000	074000		TEST
>20	short		0407		(impure)
>20	short		0410		(pure)
>20	short		0411		(separate I&D)
>20	short		0413		(paged)
>20	short		0443		(target shared library)
>12	long		>0		not stripped
>22	short		>0		- version %d
>48	long&01		01		alignment trap enabled
>52	byte		1		-Ctnc
>52	byte		2		-Ctsw
>52	byte		3		-Ctpw
>52	byte		4		-Ctcb
>53	byte		1		-Cdnc
>53	byte		2		-Cdsw
>53	byte		3		-Cdpw
>53	byte		4		-Cdcb
>54	byte		1		-Csnc
>54	byte		2		-Cssw
>54	byte		3		-Cspw
>54	byte		4		-Cscb
#4	string		pipe		CLIPPER instruction trace
#4	string		prof		CLIPPER instruction profile
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# file:  file(1) magic for Clojure
# URL:  https://clojure.org/
# From: Jason Felice <jason.m.felice@gmail.com>

0	string/w	#!\ /usr/bin/clj	Clojure script text executable
!:mime	text/x-clojure
0	string/w	#!\ /usr/local/bin/clj	Clojure script text executable
!:mime	text/x-clojure
0	string/w	#!\ /usr/bin/clojure	Clojure script text executable
!:mime	text/x-clojure
0	string/w	#!\ /usr/local/bin/clojure	Clojure script text executable
!:mime	text/x-clojure
0	string/W	#!/usr/bin/env\ clj	Clojure script text executable
!:mime	text/x-clojure
0	string/W	#!/usr/bin/env\ clojure	Clojure script text executable
!:mime	text/x-clojure
0	string/W	#!\ /usr/bin/env\ clj	Clojure script text executable
!:mime	text/x-clojure
0	string/W	#!\ /usr/bin/env\ clojure	Clojure script text executable
!:mime	text/x-clojure

0	regex	\^\\\(ns[[:space:]]+[a-z]	Clojure module source text
!:mime	text/x-clojure

0	regex	\^\\\(ns[[:space:]]+\\\^\\{:	Clojure module source text
!:mime	text/x-clojure

0	regex	\^\\\(defn-?[[:space:]]	Clojure module source text
!:mime	text/x-clojure

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: coff,v 1.6 2021/04/26 15:56:00 christos Exp $
# coff: file(1) magic for Common Object Files not specific to known cpu types or manufactures
#
# COFF
#
# by Joerg Jenderek at Oct 2015, Feb 2021
# https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COFF
# https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_Object_File_Format
# http://www.delorie.com/djgpp/doc/coff/filhdr.html

# display name+variables+flags of Common Object Files Format (32bit)
# Maybe used also in adi,att3b,clipper,hitachi-sh,hp,ibm6000,intel,
# mips,motorola,msdos,osf1,sharc,varied.out,vax
0	name				display-coff
# test for unused flag bits (0x8000,0x0800,0x0400,0x0200,x0080) in f_flags
>18	uleshort&0x8E80	0
# skip DOCTOR.DAILY READER.NDA REDBOX.ROOT by looking for positive number of sections
>>2	uleshort	>0
# skip ega80woa.fnt svgafix.fnt HP3FNTS1.DAT HP3FNTS2.DAT INTRO.ACT LEARN.PIF by looking for low number of sections
>>>2	uleshort	<4207
>>>>0	clear		x
# f_magic - magic number
# DJGPP, 80386 COFF executable, MS Windows COFF Intel 80386 object file (./intel)
>>>>0	uleshort	0x014C		Intel 80386
# Hitachi SH big-endian COFF (./hitachi-sh)
>>>>0	uleshort	0x0500		Hitachi SH big-endian
# Hitachi SH little-endian COFF (./hitachi-sh)
>>>>0	uleshort	0x0550		Hitachi SH little-endian
# executable (RISC System/6000 V3.1) or obj module (./ibm6000)
#>>>>0	uleshort	0x01DF
# MS Windows COFF Intel Itanium, AMD64
# https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/ms680313(v=vs.85).aspx
>>>>0	uleshort	0x0200		Intel ia64
>>>>0	uleshort	0x8664		Intel amd64
# ARM COFF (./arm)
>>>>0	uleshort	0xaa64		Aarch64
>>>>0	uleshort	0x01c0		ARM
>>>>0	uleshort	0x01c2		ARM Thumb
>>>>0	uleshort	0x01c4		ARMv7 Thumb
# TODO for other COFFs
#>>>>0	uleshort	0xABCD		COFF_TEMPLATE
>>>>0	default		x
>>>>>0	uleshort	x		type %#04x
>>>>0	uleshort	x		COFF
# F_EXEC flag bit
>>>>18	leshort		^0x0002		object file
!:mime	application/x-coff
!:ext	o/obj/lib
# no cof sample found
#!:ext	cof/o/obj/lib
>>>>18	leshort		&0x0002		executable
#!:mime	application/x-coffexec
# F_RELFLG flag bit,static object
>>>>18	leshort		&0x0001		\b, no relocation info
# F_LNNO flag bit
>>>>18	leshort		&0x0004		\b, no line number info
# F_LSYMS flag bit
>>>>18	leshort		&0x0008		\b, stripped
>>>>18	leshort		^0x0008		\b, not stripped
# flags in other COFF versions
#0x0010    F_FDPR_PROF
#0x0020    F_FDPR_OPTI
#0x0040    F_DSA
# F_AR32WR flag bit
#>>>>18	leshort		&0x0100		\b, 32 bit little endian
#0x1000    F_DYNLOAD
#0x2000    F_SHROBJ
#0x4000    F_LOADONLY
# f_nscns - number of sections like: 1 2 3 4 5 7 8 9 11 12 15 16 19 20 21 22 26 30 36 40 42 56 80 89 96 124
>>>>2	uleshort	<2		\b, %u section
>>>>2	uleshort	>1		\b, %u sections
# f_symptr - symbol table pointer, only for not stripped
# like: 0 0x7c 0xf4 0x104 0x182 0x1c2 0x1c6 0x468 0x948 0x416e 0x149a6 0x1c9d8 0x23a68 0x35120 0x7afa0
>>>>8	ulelong		>0		\b, symbol offset=%#x
# f_nsyms - number of symbols, only for not stripped
# like: 0 2 7 9 10 11 20 35 41 63 71 80 105 146 153 158 170 208 294 572 831 1546
>>>>12	ulelong		>0		\b, %d symbols
# f_opthdr - optional header size. An object file should have a value of 0
>>>>16	uleshort	>0		\b, optional header size %u
# f_timdat - file time & date stamp only for little endian
>>>>4	ledate		>0		\b, created %s
# at offset 20 can be optional header, extra bytes FILHSZ-20 because
# do not rely on sizeof(FILHDR) to give the correct size for header.
# or first section header
# additional variables for other COFF files
>>>>16	uleshort	=0
# first section name s_name[8] like: .text .data .debug$S .drectve .testseg
>>>>>20	string		x		\b, 1st section name "%.8s"
# >20	beshort		0407		(impure)
# >20	beshort		0410		(pure)
# >20	beshort		0413		(demand paged)
# >20	beshort		0421		(standalone)
# >22	leshort		>0		- version %d
# >168	string		.lowmem		Apple toolbox


#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: commands,v 1.69 2022/04/20 21:14:23 christos Exp $
# commands:  file(1) magic for various shells and interpreters
#
#0	string/w	:			shell archive or script for antique kernel text
0	string/fwt	#!\ /bin/sh		POSIX shell script text executable
!:mime	text/x-shellscript
0	string/fwb	#!\ /bin/sh		POSIX shell script executable (binary data)
!:mime	text/x-shellscript

0	string/fwt	#!\ /bin/csh		C shell script text executable
!:mime	text/x-shellscript

# korn shell magic, sent by George Wu, gwu@clyde.att.com
0	string/fwt	#!\ /bin/ksh		Korn shell script text executable
!:mime	text/x-shellscript
0	string/fwb	#!\ /bin/ksh		Korn shell script executable (binary data)
!:mime	text/x-shellscript

0	string/fwt 	#!\ /bin/tcsh		Tenex C shell script text executable
!:mime	text/x-shellscript
0	string/fwt	#!\ /usr/bin/tcsh	Tenex C shell script text executable
!:mime	text/x-shellscript
0	string/fwt 	#!\ /usr/local/tcsh	Tenex C shell script text executable
!:mime	text/x-shellscript
0	string/fwt	#!\ /usr/local/bin/tcsh	Tenex C shell script text executable
!:mime	text/x-shellscript

#
# zsh/ash/ae/nawk/gawk magic from cameron@cs.unsw.oz.au (Cameron Simpson)
0	string/fwt	#!\ /bin/zsh		Paul Falstad's zsh script text executable
!:mime	text/x-shellscript
0	string/fwt	#!\ /usr/bin/zsh	Paul Falstad's zsh script text executable
!:mime	text/x-shellscript
0	string/fwt	#!\ /usr/local/bin/zsh	Paul Falstad's zsh script text executable
!:mime	text/x-shellscript
0	string/fwt	#!\ /usr/bin/env\ zsh	Paul Falstad's zsh script text executable
!:mime	text/x-shellscript

0	string/fwt	#!\ /bin/ash		Neil Brown's ash script text executable
!:mime	text/x-shellscript
0	string/fwt	#!\ /usr/bin/ash	Neil Brown's ash script text executable
!:mime	text/x-shellscript
0	string/fwt	#!\ /usr/local/bin/ash	Neil Brown's ash script text executable
!:mime	text/x-shellscript
0	string/fwt	#!\ /usr/local/bin/ae	Neil Brown's ae script text executable
!:mime	text/x-shellscript
0	string/fwt	#!\ /bin/nawk		new awk script text executable
!:mime	text/x-nawk
0	string/fwt	#!\ /usr/bin/nawk	new awk script text executable
!:mime	text/x-nawk
0	string/fwt	#!\ /usr/local/bin/nawk	new awk script text executable
!:mime	text/x-nawk
0	string/fwt	#!\ /bin/gawk		GNU awk script text executable
!:mime	text/x-gawk
0	string/wt	#!\ /usr/bin/gawk	GNU awk script text executable
!:mime	text/x-gawk
0	string/fwt	#!\ /usr/local/bin/gawk	GNU awk script text executable
!:mime	text/x-gawk
#
0	string/fwt	#!\ /bin/awk		awk script text executable
!:mime	text/x-awk
0	string/fwt	#!\ /usr/bin/awk	awk script text executable
!:mime	text/x-awk
0	regex/4096	=^[\040\t\f\r\n]{0,100}BEGIN[\040\t\f\r\n]{0,100}[{]	awk or perl script text

# AT&T Bell Labs' Plan 9 shell
0	string/fwt	#!\ /bin/rc	Plan 9 rc shell script text executable

# bash shell magic, from Peter Tobias (tobias@server.et-inf.fho-emden.de)
0	string/fwt	#!\ /bin/bash	Bourne-Again shell script text executable
!:mime	text/x-shellscript
0	string/fwb	#!\ /bin/bash	Bourne-Again shell script executable (binary data)
!:mime	text/x-shellscript
0	string/fwt	#!\ /usr/bin/bash	Bourne-Again shell script text executable
!:mime	text/x-shellscript
0	string/fwb	#!\ /usr/bin/bash	Bourne-Again shell script executable (binary data)
!:mime	text/x-shellscript
0	string/fwt	#!\ /usr/local/bash	Bourne-Again shell script text executable
!:mime	text/x-shellscript
0	string/fwb	#!\ /usr/local/bash	Bourne-Again shell script executable (binary data)
!:mime	text/x-shellscript
0	string/fwt	#!\ /usr/local/bin/bash	Bourne-Again shell script text executable
!:mime	text/x-shellscript
0	string/fwb	#!\ /usr/local/bin/bash	Bourne-Again shell script executable (binary data)
!:mime	text/x-shellscript
0	string/fwt	#!\ /usr/bin/env\ bash	Bourne-Again shell script text executable
!:mime	text/x-shellscript

# Fish shell magic
# From: Benjamin Lowry <ben@ben.gmbh>
0	string/fwt	#!\ /usr/local/bin/fish		fish shell script text executable
!:mime	text/x-shellscript
0	string/fwt	#!\ /usr/bin/fish		fish shell script text executable
!:mime	text/x-shellscript
0	string/fwt	#!\ /usr/bin/env\ fish		fish shell script text executable
!:mime	text/x-shellscript

0	string/wt	#!\ 	a
>&-1	string/T	x	%s script text executable

0	search/1/fwt	#!\ /usr/bin/tclsh	Tcl/Tk script text executable
!:mime  text/x-tcl

0	search/1/fwt	#!\ /usr/bin/texlua	LuaTex script text executable
!:mime	text/x-luatex

0	search/1/fwt	#!\ /usr/bin/luatex	LuaTex script text executable
!:mime	text/x-luatex

0	search/1/fwt	#!\ /usr/bin/stap	Systemtap script text executable
!:mime  text/x-systemtap

# From: Kylie McClain <kylie@somas.is>
# Type: execline scripts
# URL:  https://skarnet.org/software/execline/
0	string/fwt	#!\ /command/execlineb		execline script text executable
!:mime	text/x-execline
0	string/fwt	#!\ /bin/execlineb		execline script text executable
!:mime	text/x-execline
0	string/fwt	#!\ /usr/bin/execlineb		execline script text executable
!:mime	text/x-execline
0	string/fwt	#!\ /usr/bin/env\ execlineb		execline script text executable
!:mime	text/x-execline

0	string	#!
>0	regex	\^#!.*/bin/execlineb([[:space:]].*)*$	execline script text executable
!:mime	text/x-execline

# PHP scripts
# Ulf Harnhammar <ulfh@update.uu.se>
0	search/1/c	=<?php			PHP script text
!:strength + 30
!:mime	text/x-php
0	search/1	=<?\n			PHP script text
!:mime	text/x-php
0	search/1	=<?\r			PHP script text
!:mime	text/x-php
0	search/1/w	#!\ /usr/local/bin/php	PHP script text executable
!:strength + 10
!:mime	text/x-php
0	search/1/w	#!\ /usr/bin/php	PHP script text executable
!:strength + 10
!:mime	text/x-php
# Smarty compiled template, https://www.smarty.net/
# Elan Ruusamae <glen@delfi.ee>
0	string	=<?php
>5	regex	[\ \n]
>>6	string	/*\ Smarty\ version		Smarty compiled template
>>>24	regex	[0-9.]+				\b, version %s
!:mime	text/x-php

0	string		Zend\x00		PHP script Zend Optimizer data

# From: Anatol Belski <ab@php.net>
0	string		OPCACHE
>7	ubyte		0			PHP opcache filecache data

0	search/64	--TEST--
>16	search/64	--FILE--
>24	search/8192	--EXPECT		PHP core test
!:ext	phpt

# https://www.php.net/manual/en/phar.fileformat.signature.php
-4	string		GBMB			PHP phar archive
>-8	ubyte		0x1			with MD5 signature
!:ext	phar
>-8	ubyte		0x2			with SHA1 signature
!:ext	phar
>-8	ubyte		0x3			with SHA256 signature
!:ext	phar
>-8	ubyte		0x4			with SHA512 signature
!:ext	phar
>-8	ubyte		0x10			with OpenSSL signature
!:ext	phar
>-8	ubyte		0x11			with OpenSSL SHA256 signature
!:ext	phar
>-8	ubyte		0x12			with OpenSSL SHA512 signature
!:ext	phar

0	string/t	$!			DCL command file

# Type: Pdmenu
# URL:  https://packages.debian.org/pdmenu
# From: Edward Betts <edward@debian.org>
0	string		#!/usr/bin/pdmenu	Pdmenu configuration file text

# From Danny Weldon
0	string	\x0b\x13\x08\x00
>0x04   uleshort	<4      ksh byte-code version %d

#----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: communications,v 1.5 2009/09/19 16:28:08 christos Exp $
# communication

# TTCN is the Tree and Tabular Combined Notation described in ISO 9646-3.
# It is used for conformance testing of communication protocols.
# Added by W. Borgert <debacle@debian.org>.
0	string		$Suite			TTCN Abstract Test Suite
>&1	string		$SuiteId
>>&1	string		>\n			%s
>&2	string		$SuiteId
>>&1	string		>\n			%s
>&3	string		$SuiteId
>>&1	string		>\n			%s

# MSC (message sequence charts) are a formal description technique,
# described in ITU-T Z.120, mainly used for communication protocols.
# Added by W. Borgert <debacle@debian.org>.
0	string		mscdocument	Message Sequence Chart (document)
0	string		msc		Message Sequence Chart (chart)
0	string		submsc		Message Sequence Chart (subchart)
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: compress,v 1.83 2022/08/16 11:16:39 christos Exp $
# compress:  file(1) magic for pure-compression formats (no archives)
#
# compress, gzip, pack, compact, huf, squeeze, crunch, freeze, yabba, etc.
#
# Formats for various forms of compressed data
# Formats for "compress" proper have been moved into "compress.c",
# because it tries to uncompress it to figure out what's inside.

# standard unix compress
0	string		\037\235	compress'd data
!:mime	application/x-compress
!:apple	LZIVZIVU
>2	byte&0x80	>0		block compressed
>2	byte&0x1f	x		%d bits

# gzip (GNU zip, not to be confused with Info-ZIP or PKWARE zip archiver)
# URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gzip
# Reference: https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc1952
# Update: Joerg Jenderek, Apr 2019
#   Edited by Chris Chittleborough <cchittleborough@yahoo.com.au>, March 2002
#	* Original filename is only at offset 10 if "extra field" absent
#	* Produce shorter output - notably, only report compression methods
#         other than 8 ("deflate", the only method defined in RFC 1952).
# Note: find defs -iname '*.trid.xml' -exec grep -q '<Bytes>1F8B08' {} \; -ls
# TODO:
# FBR	Blueberry FlashBack screen Record	https://www.flashbackrecorder.com/
# KPR	KOffice/Calligra KPresenter		application/x-kpresenter
# KPT	KOffice/Calligra KPresenter template?	application/x-kpresenter
# SAV	Diggles Saved Game File			http://www.innonics.com
# SAV	FarCry (demo) saved game		http://www.farcry-thegame.com
# DAT	ZOAGZIP game data format		http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SD_Gundam_Capsule_Fighter
0       string          \037\213
# to display gzip compressed (strength=100=2*50) before other (strength=50)?
#!:strength * 2
# no FNAME and FCOMMENT bit implies no file name/comment. That means only binary
>3	byte&0x18	=0
# For binary gzipped no ASCII text should occur
#	mcd-monu-cad.trid.xml
>>10	string		MCD			Monu-Cad Drawing, Component or Font
#>>36	string		Created\ with\ MONU-CAD	
#!:mime	application/octet-stream
# http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/Monu-CAD
#	http://www.monucad.com/downloads/FullDemo-2005.EXE
#	/HANDS96.MCC	Component
#	/DEMO_DD01.MCD	Drawing
#	/MCALF020.FNT	Font
!:ext	mcc/mcd/fnt
# http://www.generalcadd.com
>>10	string		GXD			General CADD, Drawing or Component
#!:mime	application/octet-stream
#	/gxc/BUILDINGEDGE.gxc			Component
#	/gxd/HOCKETT-STPAUL-WRHSE.gxd		Drawing
#	/gxd/POWERLAND-MILL-ADD-11.gxd		Drawing		v9.1.06
!:ext	gxc/gxd
#>>>13	ubyte		0			\b, version 0
>>>13	string		09			\b, version 9
# other gzipped binary like gzipped tar, VirtualBox extension package,...
>>10	default		x		gzip compressed data
!:mime	application/gzip
>>>0	use	gzip-info
# size of the original (uncompressed) input data modulo 2^32
>>-0	offset		>48
>>>-4	ulelong		x		\b, original size modulo 2^32 %u
>>-0	offset		<48		\b, truncated
# gzipped TAR or VirtualBox extension package
#!:mime	application/x-compressed-tar
#!:mime	application/x-virtualbox-vbox-extpack
# https://www.w3.org/TR/SVG/mimereg.html
#!:mime	image/image/svg+xml-compressed
#	zlib.3.gz
#	microcode-20180312.tgz
#	tpz same as tgz
#	lua-md5_1.2-1_i386_i486.ipk	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opkg
#	Oracle_VM_VirtualBox_Extension_Pack-5.0.12-104815.vbox-extpack
!:ext	gz/tgz/tpz/ipk/vbox-extpack/svgz
# FNAME/FCOMMENT bit implies file name/comment as iso-8859-1 text
>3	byte&0x18	>0		gzip compressed data
!:mime	application/gzip
# gzipped tar, gzipped Abiword document
#!:mime	application/x-compressed-tar
#!:mime	application/x-abiword-compressed
#!:mime	image/image/svg+xml-compressed
#	kleopatra_splashscreen.svgz	gzipped .svg
!:ext	gz/tgz/tpz/zabw/svgz
>>0	use	gzip-info
# size of the original (uncompressed) input data modulo 2^32
>>-0	offset		>48
>>>-4	ulelong		x		\b, original size modulo 2^32 %u
>>-0	offset		<48		\b, truncated
#	display information of gzip compressed files
0	name				gzip-info
#>2	byte		x		THIS iS GZIP
>2	byte		<8		\b, reserved method
>2	byte		>8		\b, unknown method
>3	byte		&0x01		\b, ASCII
>3	byte		&0x02		\b, has CRC
>3	byte		&0x04		\b, extra field
>3	byte&0xC	=0x08
>>10	string		x		\b, was "%s"
>3	byte		&0x10		\b, has comment
>3	byte		&0x20		\b, encrypted
>4	ledate		>0		\b, last modified: %s
>8	byte		2		\b, max compression
>8	byte		4		\b, max speed
>9	byte		=0x00		\b, from FAT filesystem (MS-DOS, OS/2, NT)
>9	byte		=0x01		\b, from Amiga
>9	byte		=0x02		\b, from VMS
>9	byte		=0x03		\b, from Unix
>9	byte		=0x04		\b, from VM/CMS
>9	byte		=0x05		\b, from Atari
>9	byte		=0x06		\b, from HPFS filesystem (OS/2, NT)
>9	byte		=0x07		\b, from MacOS
>9	byte		=0x08		\b, from Z-System
>9	byte		=0x09		\b, from CP/M
>9	byte		=0x0A		\b, from TOPS/20
>9	byte		=0x0B		\b, from NTFS filesystem (NT)
>9	byte		=0x0C		\b, from QDOS
>9	byte		=0x0D		\b, from Acorn RISCOS
# size of the original (uncompressed) input data modulo 2^32
#>-4	ulelong		x		\b, original size modulo 2^32 %u
#ERROR: line 114: non zero offset 1048572 at level 1

# packed data, Huffman (minimum redundancy) codes on a byte-by-byte basis
0	string		\037\036	packed data
!:mime	application/octet-stream
>2	belong		>1		\b, %d characters originally
>2	belong		=1		\b, %d character originally
#
# This magic number is byte-order-independent.
0	short		0x1f1f		old packed data
!:mime	application/octet-stream

# XXX - why *two* entries for "compacted data", one of which is
# byte-order independent, and one of which is byte-order dependent?
#
0	short		0x1fff		compacted data
!:mime	application/octet-stream
# This string is valid for SunOS (BE) and a matching "short" is listed
# in the Ultrix (LE) magic file.
0	string		\377\037	compacted data
!:mime	application/octet-stream
0	short		0145405		huf output
!:mime	application/octet-stream

# bzip2
0	string		BZh		bzip2 compressed data
!:mime	application/x-bzip2
!:ext	bz2
>3	byte		>47		\b, block size = %c00k

# bzip	a block-sorting file compressor
#	by Julian Seward <sewardj@cs.man.ac.uk> and others
0	string		BZ0		bzip compressed data
!:mime	application/x-bzip
>3	byte		>47		\b, block size = %c00k

# lzip
0	string		LZIP		lzip compressed data
!:mime application/x-lzip
>4	byte		x		\b, version: %d

# squeeze and crunch
# Michael Haardt <michael@cantor.informatik.rwth-aachen.de>
0	beshort		0x76FF		squeezed data,
>4	string		x		original name %s
0	beshort		0x76FE		crunched data,
>2	string		x		original name %s
0	beshort		0x76FD		LZH compressed data,
>2	string		x		original name %s

# Freeze
0	string		\037\237	frozen file 2.1
0	string		\037\236	frozen file 1.0 (or gzip 0.5)

# SCO compress -H (LZH)
0	string		\037\240	SCO compress -H (LZH) data

# European GSM 06.10 is a provisional standard for full-rate speech
# transcoding, prI-ETS 300 036, which uses RPE/LTP (residual pulse
# excitation/long term prediction) coding at 13 kbit/s.
#
# There's only a magic nibble (4 bits); that nibble repeats every 33
# bytes.  This isn't suited for use, but maybe we can use it someday.
#
# This will cause very short GSM files to be declared as data and
# mismatches to be declared as data too!
#0	byte&0xF0	0xd0		data
#>33	byte&0xF0	0xd0
#>66	byte&0xF0	0xd0
#>99	byte&0xF0	0xd0
#>132	byte&0xF0	0xd0		GSM 06.10 compressed audio

# lzop from <markus.oberhumer@jk.uni-linz.ac.at>
0	string		\x89\x4c\x5a\x4f\x00\x0d\x0a\x1a\x0a	lzop compressed data
>9	beshort		<0x0940
>>9	byte&0xf0	=0x00		- version 0.
>>9	beshort&0x0fff	x		\b%03x,
>>13	byte		1		LZO1X-1,
>>13	byte		2		LZO1X-1(15),
>>13	byte		3		LZO1X-999,
## >>22	bedate		>0		last modified: %s,
>>14	byte		=0x00		os: MS-DOS
>>14	byte		=0x01		os: Amiga
>>14	byte		=0x02		os: VMS
>>14	byte		=0x03		os: Unix
>>14	byte		=0x05		os: Atari
>>14	byte		=0x06		os: OS/2
>>14	byte		=0x07		os: MacOS
>>14	byte		=0x0A		os: Tops/20
>>14	byte		=0x0B		os: WinNT
>>14	byte		=0x0E		os: Win32
>9	beshort		>0x0939
>>9	byte&0xf0	=0x00		- version 0.
>>9	byte&0xf0	=0x10		- version 1.
>>9	byte&0xf0	=0x20		- version 2.
>>9	beshort&0x0fff	x		\b%03x,
>>15	byte		1		LZO1X-1,
>>15	byte		2		LZO1X-1(15),
>>15	byte		3		LZO1X-999,
## >>25	bedate		>0		last modified: %s,
>>17	byte		=0x00		os: MS-DOS
>>17	byte		=0x01		os: Amiga
>>17	byte		=0x02		os: VMS
>>17	byte		=0x03		os: Unix
>>17	byte		=0x05		os: Atari
>>17	byte		=0x06		os: OS/2
>>17	byte		=0x07		os: MacOS
>>17	byte		=0x0A		os: Tops/20
>>17	byte		=0x0B		os: WinNT
>>17	byte		=0x0E		os: Win32

# 4.3BSD-Quasijarus Strong Compression
# https://minnie.tuhs.org/Quasijarus/compress.html
0	string		\037\241	Quasijarus strong compressed data

# From: Cory Dikkers <cdikkers@swbell.net>
0	string		XPKF		Amiga xpkf.library compressed data
0	string		PP11		Power Packer 1.1 compressed data
0	string		PP20		Power Packer 2.0 compressed data,
>4	belong		0x09090909	fast compression
>4	belong		0x090A0A0A	mediocre compression
>4	belong		0x090A0B0B	good compression
>4	belong		0x090A0C0C	very good compression
>4	belong		0x090A0C0D	best compression

# 7-zip archiver, from Thomas Klausner (wiz@danbala.tuwien.ac.at)
# https://www.7-zip.org or DOC/7zFormat.txt
#
0	string		7z\274\257\047\034	7-zip archive data,
>6	byte		x			version %d
>7	byte		x			\b.%d
!:mime	application/x-7z-compressed
!:ext 7z/cb7

# Type: LZMA
0	lelong&0xffffff	=0x5d
>12	leshort		0xff			LZMA compressed data,
!:mime	application/x-lzma
>>5	lequad		=0xffffffffffffffff	streamed
>>5	lequad		!0xffffffffffffffff	non-streamed, size %lld
>12	leshort		0			LZMA compressed data,
>>5	lequad		=0xffffffffffffffff	streamed
>>5	lequad		!0xffffffffffffffff	non-streamed, size %lld

# http://tukaani.org/xz/xz-file-format.txt
0	ustring		\xFD7zXZ\x00		XZ compressed data, checksum
!:strength * 2
!:mime	application/x-xz
>7	byte&0xf	0x0			NONE
>7	byte&0xf	0x1			CRC32
>7	byte&0xf	0x4			CRC64
>7	byte&0xf	0xa			SHA-256

# https://github.com/ckolivas/lrzip/blob/master/doc/magic.header.txt
0	string		LRZI			LRZIP compressed data
>4	byte		x			- version %d
>5	byte		x			\b.%d
>22	byte		1			\b, encrypted
!:mime	application/x-lrzip

# https://fastcompression.blogspot.fi/2013/04/lz4-streaming-format-final.html
0	lelong		0x184d2204	LZ4 compressed data (v1.4+)
!:mime	application/x-lz4
# Added by osm0sis@xda-developers.com
0 	lelong		0x184c2103	LZ4 compressed data (v1.0-v1.3)
!:mime	application/x-lz4
0	lelong		0x184c2102	LZ4 compressed data (v0.1-v0.9)
!:mime	application/x-lz4

# Zstandard/LZ4 skippable frames
# https://github.com/facebook/zstd/blob/dev/zstd_compression_format.md
0         lelong&0xFFFFFFF0  0x184D2A50
>(4.l+8)  indirect	x

# Zstandard Dictionary ID subroutine
0     name        zstd-dictionary-id
# Single Segment = True
>0    byte        &0x20   \b, Dictionary ID:
>>0   byte&0x03   0       None
>>0   byte&0x03   1
>>>1  byte        x       %u
>>0   byte&0x03   2
>>>1  leshort     x       %u
>>0   byte&0x03   3
>>>1  lelong      x       %u
# Single Segment = False
>0    byte        ^0x20   \b, Dictionary ID:
>>0   byte&0x03   0       None
>>0   byte&0x03   1
>>>2  byte        x       %u
>>0   byte&0x03   2
>>>2  leshort     x       %u
>>0   byte&0x03   3
>>>2  lelong      x       %u

# Zstandard compressed data
# https://github.com/facebook/zstd/blob/dev/zstd_compression_format.md
0     lelong       0xFD2FB522  Zstandard compressed data (v0.2)
!:mime  application/zstd
0     lelong       0xFD2FB523  Zstandard compressed data (v0.3)
!:mime  application/zstd
0     lelong       0xFD2FB524  Zstandard compressed data (v0.4)
!:mime  application/zstd
0     lelong       0xFD2FB525  Zstandard compressed data (v0.5)
!:mime  application/zstd
0     lelong       0xFD2FB526  Zstandard compressed data (v0.6)
!:mime  application/zstd
0     lelong       0xFD2FB527  Zstandard compressed data (v0.7)
!:mime  application/zstd
>4    use          zstd-dictionary-id
0     lelong       0xFD2FB528  Zstandard compressed data (v0.8+)
!:mime  application/zstd
>4    use          zstd-dictionary-id

# https://github.com/facebook/zstd/blob/dev/zstd_compression_format.md
0  lelong    0xEC30A437  Zstandard dictionary
!:mime  application/x-std-dictionary
>4 lelong    x           (ID %u)

# AFX compressed files (Wolfram Kleff)
2	string		-afx-		AFX compressed file data

# Supplementary magic data for the file(1) command to support
# rzip(1).  The format is described in magic(5).
#
# Copyright (C) 2003 by Andrew Tridgell.  You may do whatever you want with
# this file.
#
0	string		RZIP		rzip compressed data
>4	byte		x		- version %d
>5	byte		x		\b.%d
>6	belong		x		(%d bytes)

0	string		ArC\x01		FreeArc archive <http://freearc.org>

# Type:	DACT compressed files
0	long	0x444354C3	DACT compressed data
>4	byte	>-1		(version %i.
>5	byte	>-1		%i.
>6	byte	>-1		%i)
>7	long	>0		, original size: %i bytes
>15	long	>30		, block size: %i bytes

# Valve Pack (VPK) files
0	lelong	0x55aa1234	Valve Pak file
>0x4	lelong	x		\b, version %u
>0x8	lelong	x		\b, %u entries

# Snappy framing format
# https://code.google.com/p/snappy/source/browse/trunk/framing_format.txt
0	string	\377\006\0\0sNaPpY	snappy framed data
!:mime	application/x-snappy-framed

# qpress, https://www.quicklz.com/
0	string	qpress10	qpress compressed data
!:mime	application/x-qpress

# Zlib https://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc6713.txt
0	string/b	x
>0	beshort%31	=0
>>0	byte&0xf	=8
>>>0	byte&0x80 	=0	zlib compressed data
!:mime	application/zlib

# BWC compression
0	string		BWC
>3	byte		0	BWC compressed data

# UCL compression
0	bequad		0x00e955434cff011a	UCL compressed data

# Softlib archive
0	string		SLIB	Softlib archive
>4	leshort		x	\b, version %d
>6	leshort		x	(contains %d files)

# URL:  https://github.com/lzfse/lzfse/blob/master/src/lzfse_internal.h#L276
# From: Eric Hall <eric.hall@darkart.com>
0	string	bvx-	lzfse encoded, no compression
0	string	bvx1	lzfse compressed, uncompressed tables
0	string	bvx2	lzfse compressed, compressed tables
0	string	bvxn	lzfse encoded, lzvn compressed

# pcxLib.exe compression program
# http://www.shikadi.net/moddingwiki/PCX_Library
0	string/b	pcxLib
>0x0A	string/b	Copyright\020(c)\020Genus\020Microprogramming,\020Inc.	pcxLib compressed

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: console,v 1.68 2022/05/14 20:04:43 christos Exp $
# Console game magic
# Toby Deshane <hac@shoelace.digivill.net>

# ines: file(1) magic for Marat's iNES Nintendo Entertainment System ROM dump format
# Updated by David Korth <gerbilsoft@gerbilsoft.com>
# References:
# - https://wiki.nesdev.com/w/index.php/INES
# - https://wiki.nesdev.com/w/index.php/NES_2.0

# Common header for iNES, NES 2.0, and Wii U iNES.
0	name		nes-rom-image-ines
>7	byte&0x0C	=0x8		(NES 2.0)
>4	byte		x		\b: %ux16k PRG
>5	byte		x		\b, %ux8k CHR
>6	byte&0x08	=0x8		[4-Scr]
>6	byte&0x09	=0x0		[H-mirror]
>6	byte&0x09	=0x1		[V-mirror]
>6	byte&0x02	=0x2		[SRAM]
>6	byte&0x04	=0x4		[Trainer]
>7	byte&0x03	=0x2		[PC10]
>7	byte&0x03	=0x1		[VS]
>>7	byte&0x0C	=0x8
# NES 2.0: VS PPU
>>>13	byte&0x0F	=0x0		\b, RP2C03B
>>>13	byte&0x0F	=0x1		\b, RP2C03G
>>>13	byte&0x0F	=0x2		\b, RP2C04-0001
>>>13	byte&0x0F	=0x3		\b, RP2C04-0002
>>>13	byte&0x0F	=0x4		\b, RP2C04-0003
>>>13	byte&0x0F	=0x5		\b, RP2C04-0004
>>>13	byte&0x0F	=0x6		\b, RP2C03B
>>>13	byte&0x0F	=0x7		\b, RP2C03C
>>>13	byte&0x0F	=0x8		\b, RP2C05-01
>>>13	byte&0x0F	=0x9		\b, RP2C05-02
>>>13	byte&0x0F	=0xA		\b, RP2C05-03
>>>13	byte&0x0F	=0xB		\b, RP2C05-04
>>>13	byte&0x0F	=0xC		\b, RP2C05-05
# TODO: VS protection hardware?
>>7	byte		x		\b]
# NES 2.0-specific flags.
>7	byte&0x0C	=0x8
>>12	byte&0x03	=0x0		[NTSC]
>>12	byte&0x03	=0x1		[PAL]
>>12	byte&0x02	=0x2		[NTSC+PAL]

# Standard iNES ROM header.
0	string		NES\x1A		NES ROM image (iNES)
!:mime	application/x-nes-rom
>0	use		nes-rom-image-ines

# Wii U Virtual Console iNES ROM header.
0	belong		0x4E455300	NES ROM image (Wii U Virtual Console)
!:mime	application/x-nes-rom
>0	use		nes-rom-image-ines

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# unif: file(1) magic for UNIF-format Nintendo Entertainment System ROM images
# Reference: https://wiki.nesdev.com/w/index.php/UNIF
# From: David Korth <gerbilsoft@gerbilsoft.com>
#
# NOTE: The UNIF format uses chunks instead of a fixed header,
# so most of the data isn't easily parseable.
#
0	string	UNIF
>4	lelong	<16	NES ROM image (UNIF v%d format)
!:mime	application/x-nes-rom

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# fds: file(1) magic for Famciom Disk System disk images
# Reference: https://wiki.nesdev.com/w/index.php/Family_Computer_Disk_System#.FDS_format
# From: David Korth <gerbilsoft@gerbilsoft.com>
# TODO: Check "Disk info block" and get info from that in addition to the optional header.

# Disk info block. (block 1)
0	name	nintendo-fds-disk-info-block
>23	byte	!1		FMC-
>23	byte	1		FSC-
>16	string	x		\b%.3s
>15	ubyte	x		\b, mfr %02X
>20	ubyte	x		(Rev.%02u)

# Headered version.
0	string	FDS\x1A
>0x11	string	*NINTENDO-HVC*	Famicom Disk System disk image:
!:mime	application/x-fds-disk
>>0x10	use	nintendo-fds-disk-info-block
>4	byte	1	(%u side)
>4	byte	!1	(%u sides)

# Unheadered version.
1	string	*NINTENDO-HVC*	Famicom Disk System disk image:
!:mime	application/x-fds-disk
>0	use	nintendo-fds-disk-info-block

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# tnes: file(1) magic for TNES-format Nintendo Entertainment System ROM images
# Used by Nintendo 3DS NES Virtual Console games.
# From: David Korth <gerbilsoft@gerbilsoft.com>
#
0		string	TNES	NES ROM image (Nintendo 3DS Virtual Console)
!:mime		application/x-nes-rom
>4		byte	100	\b: FDS,
>>0x2010	use	nintendo-fds-disk-info-block
>4		byte	!100	\b: TNES mapper %u
>>5	byte		x		\b, %ux8k PRG
>>6	byte		x		\b, %ux8k CHR
>>7	byte&0x08	=1		[WRAM]
>>8	byte&0x09	=1		[H-mirror]
>>8	byte&0x09	=2		[V-mirror]
>>8	byte&0x02	=3		[VRAM]

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# gameboy: file(1) magic for the Nintendo (Color) Gameboy raw ROM format
# Reference: http://gbdev.gg8.se/wiki/articles/The_Cartridge_Header
#
0x104		bequad		0xCEED6666CC0D000B	Game Boy ROM image
# TODO: application/x-gameboy-color-rom for GBC.
!:mime		application/x-gameboy-rom
>0x143		byte&0x80	0x80
>>0x134		string		>\0			\b: "%.15s"
>0x143		byte&0x80	!0x80
>>0x134		string		>\0			\b: "%.16s"
>0x14c		byte		x			(Rev.%02u)

# Machine type. (SGB, CGB, SGB+CGB)
# Old licensee code 0x33 is required for SGB, but not CGB.
>0x14b		byte		0x33
>>0x146		byte		0x03
>>>0x143	byte&0x80	0x80	[SGB+CGB]
>>>0x143	byte&0x80	!0x80	[SGB]
>>0x146		byte		!0x03
>>>0x143	byte&0xC0	0x80	[CGB]
>>>0x143	byte&0xC0	0xC0	[CGB ONLY]
>0x14b		byte		!0x33
>>0x143		byte&0xC0	0x80	[CGB]
>>0x143		byte&0xC0	0xC0	[CGB ONLY]

# Mapper.
>0x147 byte 0x00  [ROM ONLY]
>0x147 byte 0x01  [MBC1]
>0x147 byte 0x02  [MBC1+RAM]
>0x147 byte 0x03  [MBC1+RAM+BATT]
>0x147 byte 0x05  [MBC2]
>0x147 byte 0x06  [MBC2+BATTERY]
>0x147 byte 0x08  [ROM+RAM]
>0x147 byte 0x09  [ROM+RAM+BATTERY]
>0x147 byte 0x0B  [MMM01]
>0x147 byte 0x0C  [MMM01+SRAM]
>0x147 byte 0x0D  [MMM01+SRAM+BATT]
>0x147 byte 0x0F  [MBC3+TIMER+BATT]
>0x147 byte 0x10  [MBC3+TIMER+RAM+BATT]
>0x147 byte 0x11  [MBC3]
>0x147 byte 0x12  [MBC3+RAM]
>0x147 byte 0x13  [MBC3+RAM+BATT]
>0x147 byte 0x19  [MBC5]
>0x147 byte 0x1A  [MBC5+RAM]
>0x147 byte 0x1B  [MBC5+RAM+BATT]
>0x147 byte 0x1C  [MBC5+RUMBLE]
>0x147 byte 0x1D  [MBC5+RUMBLE+SRAM]
>0x147 byte 0x1E  [MBC5+RUMBLE+SRAM+BATT]
>0x147 byte 0xFC  [Pocket Camera]
>0x147 byte 0xFD  [Bandai TAMA5]
>0x147 byte 0xFE  [Hudson HuC-3]
>0x147 byte 0xFF  [Hudson HuC-1]

# ROM size.
>0x148 byte 0     \b, ROM: 256Kbit
>0x148 byte 1     \b, ROM: 512Kbit
>0x148 byte 2     \b, ROM: 1Mbit
>0x148 byte 3     \b, ROM: 2Mbit
>0x148 byte 4     \b, ROM: 4Mbit
>0x148 byte 5     \b, ROM: 8Mbit
>0x148 byte 6     \b, ROM: 16Mbit
>0x148 byte 7     \b, ROM: 32Mbit
>0x148 byte 0x52  \b, ROM: 9Mbit
>0x148 byte 0x53  \b, ROM: 10Mbit
>0x148 byte 0x54  \b, ROM: 12Mbit

# RAM size.
>0x149 byte 1     \b, RAM: 16Kbit
>0x149 byte 2     \b, RAM: 64Kbit
>0x149 byte 3     \b, RAM: 256Kbit
>0x149 byte 4     \b, RAM: 1Mbit
>0x149 byte 5     \b, RAM: 512Kbit

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# genesis: file(1) magic for various Sega Mega Drive / Genesis ROM image and disc formats
# Updated by David Korth <gerbilsoft@gerbilsoft.com>
# References:
# - https://www.retrodev.com/segacd.html
# - http://devster.monkeeh.com/sega/32xguide1.txt
#

# Common Sega Mega Drive header format.
# FIXME: Name fields are 48 bytes, but have spaces for padding instead of 00s.
0		name	sega-mega-drive-header
# ROM title. (Use domestic if present; if not, use international.)
>0x120		byte	>0x20
>>0x120		string	>\0	\b: "%.16s"
>0x120		byte	<0x21
>>0x150		string	>\0	\b: "%.16s"
# Other information.
>0x180		string	>\0	(%.14s
>>0x110		string  >\0	\b, %.16s
>0x180		byte	0
>>0x110		string  >\0	(%.16s
>0		byte	x	\b)

# TODO: Check for 32X CD?
# Sega Mega CD disc images: 2048-byte sectors.
0	string	SEGADISCSYSTEM\ \ 	Sega Mega CD disc image
!:mime	application/x-sega-cd-rom
>0	use	sega-mega-drive-header
>0	byte	x			\b, 2048-byte sectors
0	string	SEGABOOTDISC\ \ \ \ 	Sega Mega CD disc image
!:mime	application/x-sega-cd-rom
>0	use	sega-mega-drive-header
>0	byte	x			\b, 2048-byte sectors
# Sega Mega CD disc images: 2352-byte sectors.
0x10	string	SEGADISCSYSTEM\ \ 	Sega Mega CD disc image
!:mime	application/x-sega-cd-rom
>0x10	use	sega-mega-drive-header
>0	byte	x			\b, 2352-byte sectors
0x10	string	SEGABOOTDISC\ \ \ \ 	Sega Mega CD disc image
!:mime	application/x-sega-cd-rom
>0x10	use	sega-mega-drive-header
>0	byte	x			\b, 2352-byte sectors

# Sega Mega Drive: Identify the system ID.
0x100		string	SEGA
>0x3C0		string	MARS\ CHECK\ MODE	Sega 32X ROM image
!:mime		application/x-genesis-32x-rom
>>0		use	sega-mega-drive-header
>0x104		string	\ PICO			Sega Pico ROM image
!:mime		application/x-sega-pico-rom
>>0		use	sega-mega-drive-header
>0x104		string	TOYS\ PICO		Sega Pico ROM image
!:mime		application/x-sega-pico-rom
>>0		use	sega-mega-drive-header
>0x104		string	\ TOYS\ PICO		Sega Pico ROM image
!:mime		application/x-sega-pico-rom
>>0		use	sega-mega-drive-header
>0x104		string	\ IAC			Sega Pico ROM image
!:mime		application/x-sega-pico-rom
>>0		use	sega-mega-drive-header
>0x104		string	\ TERA68K		Sega Teradrive (68K) ROM image
!:mime		application/x-sega-teradrive-rom
>>0		use	sega-mega-drive-header
>0x104		string	\ TERA286		Sega Teradrive (286) ROM image
!:mime		application/x-sega-teradrive-rom
>>0		use	sega-mega-drive-header
>0x180		string	BR			Sega Mega CD Boot ROM image
!:mime		application/x-genesis-rom
>>0		use	sega-mega-drive-header
>0x104		default	x			Sega Mega Drive / Genesis ROM image
!:mime		application/x-genesis-rom
>>0		use	sega-mega-drive-header

# Sega Mega Drive: Some ROMs have "SEGA" at 0x101, not 0x100.
0x100		string	\ SEGA			Sega Mega Drive / Genesis ROM image
>0		use	sega-mega-drive-header

# Sega Pico ROMs that don't start with "SEGA".
0x100		string	SAMSUNG\ PICO		Samsung Pico ROM image
!:mime		application/x-sega-pico-rom
>0		use	sega-mega-drive-header
0x100		string	IMA\ IKUNOUJYUKU	Samsung Pico ROM image
!:mime		application/x-sega-pico-rom
>0		use	sega-mega-drive-header
0x100		string	IMA IKUNOJYUKU		Samsung Pico ROM image
!:mime		application/x-sega-pico-rom
>0		use	sega-mega-drive-header

# Sega Picture Magic (modified 32X)
0x100		string	Picture\ Magic
>0x3C0		string	PICTURE MAGIC-01	Sega 32X ROM image
!:mime		application/x-genesis-32x-rom
>>0		use	sega-mega-drive-header

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# genesis: file(1) magic for the Super MegaDrive ROM dump format
#

# NOTE: Due to interleaving, we can't display anything
# other than the copier header information.
0      name    sega-genesis-smd-header
>0     byte    x       %dx16k blocks
>2     byte    0       \b, last in series or standalone
>2     byte    >0      \b, split ROM

# "Sega Genesis" header.
0x280	string EAGN
>8	beshort	0xAABB	Sega Mega Drive / Genesis ROM image (SMD format):
!:mime	application/x-genesis-rom
>>0	use     sega-genesis-smd-header

# "Sega Mega Drive" header.
0x280	string EAMG
>8	beshort	0xAABB	Sega Mega Drive / Genesis ROM image (SMD format):
!:mime	application/x-genesis-rom
>>0	use     sega-genesis-smd-header

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# smsgg:  file(1) magic for Sega Master System and Game Gear ROM images
# Detects all Game Gear and export Sega Master System ROM images,
# and some Japanese Sega Master System ROM images.
# From: David Korth <gerbilsoft@gerbilsoft.com>
# Reference: https://www.smspower.org/Development/ROMHeader
#

# General SMS header rule.
# The SMS boot ROM checks the header at three locations.
0	name	sega-master-system-rom-header
# Machine type.
>0x0F	byte&0xF0	0x30	Sega Master System
!:mime	application/x-sms-rom
>0x0F	byte&0xF0	0x40	Sega Master System
!:mime	application/x-sms-rom
>0x0F	byte&0xF0	0x50	Sega Game Gear
!:mime	application/x-gamegear-rom
>0x0F	byte&0xF0	0x60	Sega Game Gear
!:mime	application/x-gamegear-rom
>0x0F	byte&0xF0	0x70	Sega Game Gear
!:mime	application/x-gamegear-rom
>0x0F	default		x	Sega Master System / Game Gear
!:mime	application/x-sms-rom
>0	byte		x	ROM image:
# Product code.
>0x0E	byte&0xF0	0x10	1
>0x0E	byte&0xF0	0x20	2
>0x0E	byte&0xF0	0x30	3
>0x0E	byte&0xF0	0x40	4
>0x0E	byte&0xF0	0x50	5
>0x0E	byte&0xF0	0x60	6
>0x0E	byte&0xF0	0x70	7
>0x0E	byte&0xF0	0x80	8
>0x0E	byte&0xF0	0x90	9
>0x0E	byte&0xF0	0xA0	10
>0x0E	byte&0xF0	0xB0	11
>0x0E	byte&0xF0	0xC0	12
>0x0E	byte&0xF0	0xD0	13
>0x0E	byte&0xF0	0xE0	14
>0x0E	byte&0xF0	0xF0	15
# If the product code is 5 digits, we'll need to backspace here.
>0x0E	byte&0xF0	!0
>>0x0C	leshort		x	\b%04x
>0x0E	byte&0xF0	0
>>0x0C	leshort		x	%04x
# Revision.
>0x0E	byte&0x0F	x	(Rev.%02d)
# ROM size. (Used for the boot ROM checksum routine.)
>0x0F	byte&0x0F	0x0A	(8 KB)
>0x0F	byte&0x0F	0x0B	(16 KB)
>0x0F	byte&0x0F	0x0C	(32 KB)
>0x0F	byte&0x0F	0x0D	(48 KB)
>0x0F	byte&0x0F	0x0E	(64 KB)
>0x0F	byte&0x0F	0x0F	(128 KB)
>0x0F	byte&0x0F	0x00	(256 KB)
>0x0F	byte&0x0F	0x01	(512 KB)
>0x0F	byte&0x0F	0x02	(1 MB)

# SMS/GG header locations.
0x7FF0	string	TMR\ SEGA
>0x7FF0	use	sega-master-system-rom-header
0x3FF0	string	TMR\ SEGA
>0x3FF0	use	sega-master-system-rom-header
0x1FF0	string	TMR\ SEGA
>0x1FF0	use	sega-master-system-rom-header

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# saturn: file(1) magic for the Sega Saturn disc image format.
# From: David Korth <gerbilsoft@gerbilsoft.com>
#

# Common Sega Saturn disc header format.
# NOTE: Title is 112 bytes, but we're only showing 32 due to space padding.
# TODO: Release date, device information, region code, others?
0	name	sega-saturn-disc-header
>0x60	string	>\0	\b: "%.32s"
>0x20	string	>\0	(%.10s
>>0x2A	string	>\0	\b, %.6s)
>>0x2A	byte	0	\b)

# 2048-byte sector version.
0	string	SEGA\ SEGASATURN\ 	Sega Saturn disc image
!:mime	application/x-saturn-rom
>0	use	sega-saturn-disc-header
>0	byte	x			(2048-byte sectors)
# 2352-byte sector version.
0x10	string	SEGA\ SEGASATURN\ 	Sega Saturn disc image
!:mime	application/x-saturn-rom
>0x10	use	sega-saturn-disc-header
>0	byte	x			(2352-byte sectors)

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# dreamcast: file(1) magic for the Sega Dreamcast disc image format.
# From: David Korth <gerbilsoft@gerbilsoft.com>
# Reference: https://mc.pp.se/dc/ip0000.bin.html
#

# Common Sega Dreamcast disc header format.
# NOTE: Title is 128 bytes, but we're only showing 32 due to space padding.
# TODO: Release date, device information, region code, others?
0	name	sega-dreamcast-disc-header
>0x80	string	>\0	\b: "%.32s"
>0x40	string	>\0	(%.10s
>>0x4A	string	>\0	\b, %.6s)
>>0x4A	byte	0	\b)

# 2048-byte sector version.
0	string	SEGA\ SEGAKATANA\ 	Sega Dreamcast disc image
!:mime	application/x-dc-rom
>0	use	sega-dreamcast-disc-header
>0	byte	x			(2048-byte sectors)
# 2352-byte sector version.
0x10	string	SEGA\ SEGAKATANA\ 	Sega Dreamcast disc image
!:mime	application/x-dc-rom
>0x10	use	sega-dreamcast-disc-header
>0	byte	x			(2352-byte sectors)

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# dreamcast:  file(1) uncertain magic for the Sega Dreamcast VMU image format
#
0 belong 0x21068028   Sega Dreamcast VMU game image
0 string LCDi         Dream Animator file

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# z64: file(1) magic for the Z64 format N64 ROM dumps
# Reference: http://forum.pj64-emu.com/showthread.php?t=2239
# From: David Korth <gerbilsoft@gerbilsoft.com>
#
0	bequad	0x803712400000000F	Nintendo 64 ROM image
!:mime	application/x-n64-rom
>0x20	string	>\0	\b: "%.20s"
>0x3B	string	x	(%.4s
>0x3F	byte	x	\b, Rev.%02u)

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# v64: file(1) magic for the V64 format N64 ROM dumps
# Same as z64 format, but with 16-bit byteswapping.
#
0	bequad	0x3780401200000F00	Nintendo 64 ROM image (V64)
!:mime	application/x-n64-rom

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# n64-swap2: file(1) magic for the swap2 format N64 ROM dumps
# Same as z64 format, but with swapped 16-bit words.
#
0	bequad	0x12408037000F0000	Nintendo 64 ROM image (wordswapped)
!:mime	application/x-n64-rom

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# n64-le32: file(1) magic for the 32-bit byteswapped format N64 ROM dumps
# Same as z64 format, but with 32-bit byteswapping.
#
0	bequad	0x401237800F000000	Nintendo 64 ROM image (32-bit byteswapped)
!:mime	application/x-n64-rom

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# gba: file(1) magic for the Nintendo Game Boy Advance raw ROM format
# Reference: https://problemkaputt.de/gbatek.htm#gbacartridgeheader
#
# Original version from: "Nelson A. de Oliveira" <naoliv@gmail.com>
# Updated version from: David Korth <gerbilsoft@gerbilsoft.com>
#
4	bequad	0x24FFAE51699AA221	Game Boy Advance ROM image
!:mime	application/x-gba-rom
>0xA0	string	>\0	\b: "%.12s"
>0xAC	string	x	(%.6s
>0xBC	byte	x	\b, Rev.%02u)

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# nds: file(1) magic for the Nintendo DS(i) raw ROM format
# Reference: https://problemkaputt.de/gbatek.htm#dscartridgeheader
#
# Original version from: "Nelson A. de Oliveira" <naoliv@gmail.com>
# Updated version from: David Korth <gerbilsoft@gerbilsoft.com>
#
0xC0	bequad	0x24FFAE51699AA221	Nintendo DS ROM image
!:mime	application/x-nintendo-ds-rom
>0x00	string	>\0		\b: "%.12s"
>0x0C	string	x		(%.6s
>0x1E	byte	x		\b, Rev.%02u)
>0x12	byte	2		(DSi enhanced)
>0x12	byte	3		(DSi only)
# Secure Area check.
>0x20		lelong	<0x4000		(homebrew)
>0x20		lelong	>0x3FFF
>>0x4000	lequad	0x0000000000000000	(multiboot)
>>0x4000	lequad	!0x0000000000000000
>>>0x4000	lequad	0xE7FFDEFFE7FFDEFF	(decrypted)
>>>0x4000	lequad	!0xE7FFDEFFE7FFDEFF
>>>>0x1000	lequad	0x0000000000000000	(encrypted)
>>>>0x1000	lequad	!0x0000000000000000	(mask ROM)

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# nds_passme: file(1) magic for Nintendo DS ROM images for GBA cartridge boot.
# This is also used for loading .nds files using the MSET exploit on 3DS.
# Reference: https://github.com/devkitPro/ndstool/blob/master/source/ndscreate.cpp
0xC0	bequad	0xC8604FE201708FE2	Nintendo DS Slot-2 ROM image (PassMe)
!:mime	application/x-nintendo-ds-rom

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# ngp: file(1) magic for the Neo Geo Pocket (Color) raw ROM format.
# From: David Korth <gerbilsoft@gerbilsoft.com>
# References:
# - https://neogpc.googlecode.com/svn-history/r10/trunk/src/core/neogpc.cpp
# - https://www.devrs.com/ngp/files/ngpctech.txt
#
0x0A	string		BY\ SNK\ CORPORATION	Neo Geo Pocket
!:mime	application/x-neo-geo-pocket-rom
>0x23	byte		0x10			Color
>0	byte		x			ROM image
>0x24	string		>\0			\b: "%.12s"
>0x21	uleshort	x			\b, NEOP%04X
>0x1F	ubyte		0xFF			(debug mode enabled)

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# msx: file(1) magic for MSX game cartridge dumps
# Too simple - MPi
#0 beshort 0x4142 MSX game cartridge dump

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Sony Playstation executables (Adam Sjoegren <asjo@diku.dk>) :
0	string	PS-X\ EXE	Sony Playstation executable
>16	lelong	x		PC=%#08x,
>20	lelong	!0		GP=%#08x,
>24	lelong	!0		.text=[%#08x,
>>28	lelong	x		\b%#x],
>32	lelong	!0		.data=[%#08x,
>>36	lelong	x		\b%#x],
>40	lelong	!0		.bss=[%#08x,
>>44	lelong	x		\b%#x],
>48	lelong	!0		Stack=%#08x,
>48	lelong	=0		No Stack!,
>52	lelong	!0		StackSize=%#x,
#>76	string	>\0		(%s)
#  Area:
>113	string	x		(%s)

# CPE executables
0	string	CPE		CPE executable
>3	byte	x		(version %d)

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Microsoft Xbox executables .xbe (Esa Hyytia <ehyytia@cc.hut.fi>)
0	string	XBEH	Microsoft Xbox executable
!:mime	audio/x-xbox-executable
!:ext	xbe
# expect base address of 0x10000
>0x0104                 ulelong =0x10000
>>(0x0118.l-0x0FFF4)    lestring16 x       \b: "%.40s"
>>(0x0118.l-0x0FFF5)    byte     x         (%c
>>(0x0118.l-0x0FFF6)    byte     x         \b%c-
>>(0x0118.l-0x0FFF8)    uleshort x         \b%03u)
>>(0x0118.l-0x0FF60)    ulelong&0x80000007  0x80000007 \b, all regions
>>(0x0118.l-0x0FF60)    ulelong&0x80000007  !0x80000007
>>>(0x0118.l-0x0FF60)   ulelong >0           (regions:
>>>>(0x0118.l-0x0FF60)  ulelong &0x00000001  NA
>>>>(0x0118.l-0x0FF60)  ulelong &0x00000002  Japan
>>>>(0x0118.l-0x0FF60)  ulelong &0x00000004  Rest_of_World
>>>>(0x0118.l-0x0FF60)  ulelong &0x80000000  Manufacturer
>>>(0x0118.l-0x0FF60)   ulelong >0           \b)
# probabilistic checks whether signed or not
>0x0004 ulelong =0x0
>>&2    ulelong =0x0
>>>&2   ulelong =0x0  \b, not signed
>0x0004 ulelong >0
>>&2    ulelong >0
>>>&2   ulelong >0    \b, signed

# --------------------------------
# Microsoft Xbox data file formats
0       string          XIP0            XIP, Microsoft Xbox data
0       string          XTF0            XTF, Microsoft Xbox data

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Microsoft Xbox 360 executables (.xex)
# From: David Korth <gerbilsoft@gerbilsoft.com>
# References:
# - https://free60project.github.io/wiki/XEX.html
# - https://github.com/xenia-project/xenia/blob/HEAD/src/xenia/kernel/util/xex2_info.h

# Title ID (part of Execution ID section)
0		name	xbox-360-xex-execution-id
>(0.L+0xC)	byte	x	(%c
>(0.L+0xD)	byte	x	\b%c
>(0.L+0xE)	beshort	x	\b-%04u, media ID:
>(0.L)		belong	x	%08X)

# Region code (part of Security Info)
0	name	xbox-360-xex-region-code
>0	ubelong	0xFFFFFFFF	\b, all regions
>0	ubelong	!0xFFFFFFFF
>>0	ubelong	>0		(regions:
>>0	ubelong&0x000000FF	0x000000FF	USA
>>0	ubelong&0x00000100	0x00000100	Japan
>>0	ubelong&0x00000200	0x00000200	China
>>0	ubelong&0x0000FC00	0x0000FC00	Asia
>>0	ubelong&0x00FF0000	0x00FF0000	PAL
>>0	ubelong&0x00FF0000	0x00FE0000	PAL [except AU/NZ]
>>0	ubelong&0x00FF0000	0x00010000	AU/NZ
>>0	ubelong&0xFF000000	0xFF000000	Other
>>0	ubelong	>0		\b)

0	string	XEX2	Microsoft Xbox 360 executable
!:mime	audio/x-xbox360-executable
!:ext	xex
>0x18	search/0x100	\x00\x04\x00\x06
>>&0	use	xbox-360-xex-execution-id
>(0x010.L+0x178)	use	xbox-360-xex-region-code

0	string	XEX1	Microsoft Xbox 360 executable (XEX1)
!:mime	audio/x-xbox360-executable
!:ext	xex
>0x18	search/0x100	\x00\x04\x00\x06
>>&0	use	xbox-360-xex-execution-id
>(0x010.L+0x154)	use	xbox-360-xex-region-code

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Microsoft Xbox 360 packages
# From: David Korth <gerbilsoft@gerbilsoft.com>
# References:
# - https://free60project.github.io/wiki/STFS.html
# - https://github.com/xenia-project/xenia/blob/HEAD/src/xenia/kernel/util/xex2_info.h

# TODO: More information for console-signed packages.

0	name	xbox-360-package
>0x360	byte	x	(%c
>0x361	byte	x	\b%c
>0x362	beshort	x	\b-%04u, media ID:
>0x354	belong	x	%08X)
>0x344	belong	x	\b, content type:
>>0x344	belong	0x1		Saved Game
>>0x344	belong	0x2		Marketplace Content
>>0x344	belong	0x3		Publisher
>>0x344	belong	0x1000		Xbox 360 Title
>>0x344	belong	0x2000		IPTV Pause Buffer
>>0x344	belong	0x4000		Installed Game
>>0x344	belong	0x5000		Original Xbox Game
>>0x344	belong	0x9000		Avatar Item
>>0x344	belong	0x10000		Profile
>>0x344	belong	0x20000		Gamer Picture
>>0x344	belong	0x30000		Theme
>>0x344	belong	0x40000		Cache File
>>0x344	belong	0x50000		Storage Download
>>0x344	belong	0x60000		Xbox Saved Game
>>0x344	belong	0x70000		Xbox Download
>>0x344	belong	0x80000		Game Demo
>>0x344	belong	0x90000		Video
>>0x344	belong	0xA0000		Game
>>0x344	belong	0xB0000		Installer
>>0x344	belong	0xC0000		Game Trailer
>>0x344	belong	0xD0000		Arcade Title
>>0x344	belong	0xE0000		XNA
>>0x344	belong	0xF0000		License Store
>>0x344	belong	0x100000	Movie
>>0x344	belong	0x200000	TV
>>0x344	belong	0x300000	Music Video
>>0x344	belong	0x400000	Game Video
>>0x344	belong	0x500000	Podcast Video
>>0x344	belong	0x600000	Viral Video
>>0x344	belong	0x2000000	Community Game

0	string	CON\x20	Microsoft Xbox 360 package (console-signed)
>0	use	xbox-360-package
0	string	PIRS
>0	belong	0	Microsoft Xbox 360 package (non-Xbox Live)
>>0	use	xbox-360-package
0	string	LIVE
>0x104	belong	0	Microsoft Xbox 360 package (Xbox Live)
>>0	use	xbox-360-package

# Atari Lynx cartridge dump (EXE/BLL header)
# From: "Stefan A. Haubenthal" <polluks@sdf.lonestar.org>
# Reference:
# https://raw.githubusercontent.com/cc65/cc65/master/libsrc/lynx/exehdr.s
# Double-check that the image type matches too, 0x8008 conflicts with
# 8 character OMF-86 object file headers.
0	beshort		0x8008
>6	string		BS93		Lynx homebrew cartridge
!:mime	application/x-atari-lynx-rom
>>2	beshort		x		\b, RAM start $%04x
0	string		LYNX		Lynx cartridge
!:mime	application/x-atari-lynx-rom
>4	leshort/4	>0		\b, bank 0 %dk
>6	leshort/4	>0		\b, bank 1 %dk
>10	string		>\0		\b, "%.32s"
>42	string		>\0		\b, "%.16s"

# Opera file system that is used on the 3DO console
# From: Serge van den Boom <svdb@stack.nl>
0	string		\x01ZZZZZ\x01	3DO "Opera" file system

# From: Alex Myczko <alex@aiei.ch>
# From: David Pflug <david@pflug.email>
# is the offset 12 or the offset 16 correct?
# GBS (Game Boy Sound) magic
# ftp://ftp.modland.com/pub/documents/format_documentation/\
# Gameboy%20Sound%20System%20(.gbs).txt
0	string		GBS		Nintendo Gameboy Music/Audio Data
#12	string		GameBoy\ Music\ Module	Nintendo Gameboy Music Module
>16	string		>\0	("%.32s" by
>48	string		>\0	%.32s, copyright
>80	string		>\0	%.32s),
>3	byte		x	version %u,
>4	byte		x	%u tracks

# IPS Patch Files from: From: Thomas Klausner <tk@giga.or.at>
# see https://zerosoft.zophar.net/ips.php
0	string	PATCH			IPS patch file
!:ext	ips

# BPS Patch Files - from: David Korth <gerbilsoft@gerbilsoft.com>
# Reference: https://www.romhacking.net/documents/746/
0	string	BPS1			BPS patch file
!:ext	bps

# APS Patch Files - from: David Korth <gerbilsoft@gerbilsoft.com>
# Reference: https://github.com/btimofeev/UniPatcher/wiki/APS-(N64)
0	string	APS10			APS patch file
!:ext	aps
>5	byte	0			\b, simple patch
>5	byte	1			\b, N64-specific patch for
>>58	byte	x			N%c
>>59	byte	x			\b%c
>>60	byte	x			\b%c
>7	byte	!0x20
# FIXME: /T specifier isn't working with a fixed-length string.
>>7	string	x			\b: "%.50s"

# UPS Patch Files - from: David Korth <gerbilsoft@gerbilsoft.com>
# Reference: http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/UPS_(binary_patch_format)
0	string	UPS1			UPS patch file
!:ext	ups

# Playstations Patch Files from: From: Thomas Klausner <tk@giga.or.at>
0	string	PPF30			Playstation Patch File version 3.0
>5	byte	0			\b, PPF 1.0 patch
>5	byte	1			\b, PPF 2.0 patch
>5	byte	2			\b, PPF 3.0 patch
>>56	byte	0			\b, Imagetype BIN (any)
>>56	byte	1			\b, Imagetype GI (PrimoDVD)
>>57	byte	0			\b, Blockcheck disabled
>>57	byte	1			\b, Blockcheck enabled
>>58	byte	0			\b, Undo data not available
>>58	byte	1			\b, Undo data available
>6	string	x			\b, description: %s

0	string	PPF20			Playstation Patch File version 2.0
>5	byte	0			\b, PPF 1.0 patch
>5	byte	1			\b, PPF 2.0 patch
>>56	lelong	>0			\b, size of file to patch %d
>6	string	x			\b, description: %s

0	string	PPF10			Playstation Patch File version 1.0
>5	byte	0			\b, Simple Encoding
>6	string	x			\b, description: %s

# From: Daniel Dawson <ddawson@icehouse.net>
# SNES9x .smv "movie" file format.
0		string		SMV\x1A	SNES9x input recording
>0x4		lelong		x	\b, version %d
# version 4 is latest so far
>0x4		lelong		<5
>>0x8		ledate		x	\b, recorded at %s
>>0xc		lelong		>0	\b, rerecorded %d times
>>0x10		lelong		x	\b, %d frames long
>>0x14		byte		>0	\b, data for controller(s):
>>>0x14		byte		&0x1	#1
>>>0x14		byte		&0x2	#2
>>>0x14		byte		&0x4	#3
>>>0x14		byte		&0x8	#4
>>>0x14		byte		&0x10	#5
>>0x15		byte		^0x1	\b, begins from snapshot
>>0x15		byte		&0x1	\b, begins from reset
>>0x15		byte		^0x2	\b, NTSC standard
>>0x15		byte		&0x2	\b, PAL standard
>>0x17		byte		&0x1    \b, settings:
# WIP1Timing not used as of version 4
>>>0x4		lelong		<4
>>>>0x17	byte		&0x2	WIP1Timing
>>>0x17		byte		&0x4	Left+Right
>>>0x17		byte		&0x8	VolumeEnvX
>>>0x17		byte		&0x10	FakeMute
>>>0x17		byte		&0x20	SyncSound
# New flag as of version 4
>>>0x4		lelong		>3
>>>>0x17	byte		&0x80	NoCPUShutdown
>>0x4		lelong		<4
>>>0x18		lelong		>0x23
>>>>0x20	leshort		!0
>>>>>0x20	lestring16	x	\b, metadata: "%s"
>>0x4		lelong		>3
>>>0x24		byte		>0	\b, port 1:
>>>>0x24	byte		1	joypad
>>>>0x24	byte		2	mouse
>>>>0x24	byte		3	SuperScope
>>>>0x24	byte		4	Justifier
>>>>0x24	byte		5	multitap
>>>0x24		byte		>0	\b, port 2:
>>>>0x25	byte		1	joypad
>>>>0x25	byte		2	mouse
>>>>0x25	byte		3	SuperScope
>>>>0x25	byte		4	Justifier
>>>>0x25	byte		5	multitap
>>>0x18		lelong		>0x43
>>>>0x40	leshort		!0
>>>>>0x40	lestring16	x	\b, metadata: "%s"
>>0x17		byte		&0x40   \b, ROM:
>>>(0x18.l-26)	lelong		x	CRC32 %#08x
>>>(0x18.l-23)	string		x	"%s"

# Type: scummVM savegame files
# From: Sven Hartge <debian@ds9.argh.org>
0	string	SCVM	ScummVM savegame
>12	string	>\0	"%s"

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Nintendo GameCube / Wii file formats.
#

# Type: Nintendo GameCube/Wii common disc header data.
# From: David Korth <gerbilsoft@gerbilsoft.com>
# Reference: https://wiibrew.org/wiki/Wii_Disc
0	name	nintendo-gcn-disc-common
>0x20	string	x	"%.64s"
>0x00	string	x	(%.6s
>0x06	byte	>0
>>0x06	byte	1	\b, Disc 2
>>0x06	byte	2	\b, Disc 3
>>0x06	byte	3	\b, Disc 4
>0x07	byte	x	\b, Rev.%02u)
>0x18	belong	0x5D1C9EA3
>>0x60	beshort	0x0101	\b (Unencrypted)
>0x200	string	NKIT	\b (NKit compressed)


# Type: Nintendo GameCube disc image
# From: David Korth <gerbilsoft@gerbilsoft.com>
# Reference: https://wiibrew.org/wiki/Wii_Disc
0x1C	belong	0xC2339F3D	Nintendo GameCube disc image:
!:mime	application/x-gamecube-rom
>0	use	nintendo-gcn-disc-common

# Type: Nintendo GameCube embedded disc image
# Commonly found on demo discs.
# From: David Korth <gerbilsoft@gerbilsoft.com>
# Reference: http://hitmen.c02.at/files/yagcd/yagcd/index.html#idx14.8
0		belong	0xAE0F38A2
>0x0C		belong	0x00100000
>>(8.L+0x1C)	belong	0xC2339F3D	Nintendo GameCube embedded disc image:
!:mime	application/x-gamecube-rom
>>>(8.L)	use	nintendo-gcn-disc-common

# Type: Nintendo Wii disc image
# From: David Korth <gerbilsoft@gerbilsoft.com>
# Reference: https://wiibrew.org/wiki/Wii_Disc
0x18	belong	0x5D1C9EA3	Nintendo Wii disc image:
>0	use	nintendo-gcn-disc-common

# Type: Nintendo Wii disc image (WBFS format)
# From: David Korth <gerbilsoft@gerbilsoft.com>
# Reference: https://wiibrew.org/wiki/Wii_Disc
0	string	WBFS
>0x218	belong	0x5D1C9EA3	Nintendo Wii disc image (WBFS format):
!:mime	application/x-wii-rom
>>0x200	use	nintendo-gcn-disc-common

# Type: Nintendo GameCube/Wii disc image (CISO format)
# NOTE: This is NOT the same as Compact ISO or PSP CISO,
# though it has the same magic number.
0		string	CISO
# Other fields are used to determine what type of CISO this is:
# - 0x04 == 0x00200000: GameCube/Wii CISO (block_size)
# - 0x10 == 0x00000800: PSP CISO (ISO-9660 sector size)
# - None of the above: Compact ISO.
>4		lelong	0x200000
>>8		byte	1
>>>0x801C	belong	0xC2339F3D	Nintendo GameCube disc image (CISO format):
!:mime	application/x-wii-rom
>>>>0x8000	use	nintendo-gcn-disc-common
>>>0x8018	belong	0x5D1C9EA3	Nintendo Wii disc image (CISO format):
!:mime	application/x-wii-rom
>>>>0x8000	use	nintendo-gcn-disc-common

# Type: Nintendo GameCube/Wii disc image (GCZ format)
# Due to zlib compression, we can't get the actual disc information.
0	lelong	0xB10BC001
>4	lelong	0		Nintendo GameCube disc image (GCZ format)
!:mime	application/x-gamecube-rom
>4	lelong	1		Nintendo Wii disc image (GCZ format)
!:mime	application/x-wii-rom
>4	default	x		Nintendo GameCube/Wii disc image (GCZ format)

# Type: Nintendo GameCube/Wii disc image (WDF format)
0		string	WII\001DISC
>8		belong	1
# WDFv1
>>0x54		belong	0xC2339F3D	Nintendo GameCube disc image (WDFv1 format):
!:mime	application/x-gamecube-rom
>>>0x38		use	nintendo-gcn-disc-common
>>0x58		belong	0x5D1C9EA3	Nintendo Wii disc image (WDFv1 format):
!:mime	application/x-wii-rom
>>>0x38		use	nintendo-gcn-disc-common
>8		belong	2
# WDFv2
>>(12.L+0x1C)	belong	0xC2339F3D	Nintendo GameCube disc image (WDFv2 format):
!:mime	application/x-gamecube-rom
>>>(12.L)	use	nintendo-gcn-disc-common
>>(12.L+0x18)	belong	0x5D1C9EA3	Nintendo Wii disc image (WDFv2 format):
!:mime	application/x-wii-rom
>>>(12.L)	use	nintendo-gcn-disc-common

# Type: Nintendo GameCube/Wii disc image (WIA format)
0	string	WIA\001	Nintendo
>0x48	belong	1	GameCube
!:mime	application/x-gamecube-rom
>0x48	belong	2	Wii
!:mime	application/x-wii-rom
>0x48	default	x	GameCube/Wii
>0x48	belong	x	disc image (WIA format):
>>0x58	use	nintendo-gcn-disc-common

# Type: Nintendo GameCube/Wii disc image (with SDK header)
# From: David Korth <gerbilsoft@gerbilsoft.com>
# Reference: https://wiibrew.org/wiki/Wii_Disc
0		belong	0xFFFF0000
>0x18		belong	0x00000000
>>0x1C		belong	0x00000000
>>>0x8018	belong	0x5D1C9EA3	Nintendo Wii SDK disc image:
!:mime	application/x-wii-rom
>>>>0x8000	use	nintendo-gcn-disc-common
>>>0x801C	belong	0xC2339F3D	Nintendo GameCube SDK disc image:
!:mime	application/x-gamecube-rom
>>>>0x8000	use	nintendo-gcn-disc-common

# Type: Nintendo GameCube/Wii disc image (RVZ format)
0	string		RVZ\001	Nintendo
>0x48	belong		1	GameCube
!:mime	application/x-gamecube-rom
>0x48	belong		2	Wii
!:mime	application/x-wii-rom
>0x48	default		x	GameCube/Wii
>0x48	belong		x	disc image (RVZ format):
>>0x58	use		nintendo-gcn-disc-common

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Nintendo 3DS file formats.
#

# Type: Nintendo 3DS "NCSD" image. (game cards and eMMC)
# From: David Korth <gerbilsoft@gerbilsoft.com>
# Reference: https://www.3dbrew.org/wiki/NCSD
0x100		string		NCSD
>0x118		lequad		0		Nintendo 3DS Game Card image
# NCCH header for partition 0. (game data)
>>0x1150	string		>\0	\b: "%.16s"
>>0x312		byte		x	(Rev.%02u)
>>0x118C	byte		2	(New3DS only)
>>0x18D		byte		0		(inner device)
>>0x18D		byte		1		(Card1)
>>0x18D		byte		2		(Card2)
>>0x18D		byte		3		(extended device)
>0x118		bequad		0x0102020202000000	Nintendo 3DS eMMC dump (Old3DS)
>0x118		bequad		0x0102020203000000	Nintendo 3DS eMMC dump (New3DS)

# Nintendo 3DS version code.
# Reference: https://www.3dbrew.org/wiki/Titles
# Format: leshort containing three fields:
# - 6-bit: Major
# - 6-bit: Minor
# - 4-bit: Revision
# NOTE: Only supporting major/minor versions from 0-15 right now.
# NOTE: Should be prefixed with "v".
0	name	nintendo-3ds-version-code
# Raw version.
>0	leshort	x	\b%u,
# Major version.
>0	leshort&0xFC00	0x0000	0
>0	leshort&0xFC00	0x0400	1
>0	leshort&0xFC00	0x0800	2
>0	leshort&0xFC00	0x0C00	3
>0	leshort&0xFC00	0x1000	4
>0	leshort&0xFC00	0x1400	5
>0	leshort&0xFC00	0x1800	6
>0	leshort&0xFC00	0x1C00	7
>0	leshort&0xFC00	0x2000	8
>0	leshort&0xFC00	0x2400	9
>0	leshort&0xFC00	0x2800	10
>0	leshort&0xFC00	0x2C00	11
>0	leshort&0xFC00	0x3000	12
>0	leshort&0xFC00	0x3400	13
>0	leshort&0xFC00	0x3800	14
>0	leshort&0xFC00	0x3C00	15
# Minor version.
>0	leshort&0x03F0	0x0000	\b.0
>0	leshort&0x03F0	0x0010	\b.1
>0	leshort&0x03F0	0x0020	\b.2
>0	leshort&0x03F0	0x0030	\b.3
>0	leshort&0x03F0	0x0040	\b.4
>0	leshort&0x03F0	0x0050	\b.5
>0	leshort&0x03F0	0x0060	\b.6
>0	leshort&0x03F0	0x0070	\b.7
>0	leshort&0x03F0	0x0080	\b.8
>0	leshort&0x03F0	0x0090	\b.9
>0	leshort&0x03F0	0x00A0	\b.10
>0	leshort&0x03F0	0x00B0	\b.11
>0	leshort&0x03F0	0x00C0	\b.12
>0	leshort&0x03F0	0x00D0	\b.13
>0	leshort&0x03F0	0x00E0	\b.14
>0	leshort&0x03F0	0x00F0	\b.15
# Revision.
>0	leshort&0x000F	x	\b.%u

# Type: Nintendo 3DS "NCCH" container.
# https://www.3dbrew.org/wiki/NCCH
0x100		string	NCCH	Nintendo 3DS
>0x18D		byte&2	0	File Archive (CFA)
>0x18D		byte&2	2	Executable Image (CXI)
>0x150		string	>\0	\b: "%.16s"
>0x18D		byte	0x05
>>0x10E		leshort	x	(Old3DS System Update v
>>0x10E		use	nintendo-3ds-version-code
>>0x10E		leshort	x	\b)
>0x18D		byte	0x15
>>0x10E		leshort	x	(New3DS System Update v
>>0x10E		use	nintendo-3ds-version-code
>>0x10E		leshort	x	\b)
>0x18D		byte	!0x05
>>0x18D		byte	!0x15
>>>0x112	byte	x	(v
>>>0x112	use	nintendo-3ds-version-code
>>>0x112	byte	x	\b)
>0x18C		byte	2	(New3DS only)

# Type: Nintendo 3DS "SMDH" file. (application description)
# From: David Korth <gerbilsoft@gerbilsoft.com>
# Reference: https://3dbrew.org/wiki/SMDH
0		string		SMDH		Nintendo 3DS SMDH file
>0x208		leshort		!0
>>0x208		lestring16	x		\b: "%.128s"
>>0x388		leshort		!0
>>>0x388	lestring16	x		by %.128s
>0x208		leshort		0
>>0x008		leshort		!0
>>>0x008	lestring16	x		\b: "%.128s"
>>>0x188	leshort		!0
>>>>0x188	lestring16	x		by %.128s

# Type: Nintendo 3DS Homebrew Application.
# From: David Korth <gerbilsoft@gerbilsoft.com>
# Reference: https://3dbrew.org/wiki/3DSX_Format
0	string	3DSX	Nintendo 3DS Homebrew Application (3DSX)

# Type: Nintendo 3DS Banner Model Data.
# From: David Korth <gerbilsoft@gerbilsoft.com>
# Reference: https://3dbrew.org/wiki/CBMD
0	string	CBMD\0\0\0\0	Nintendo 3DS Banner Model Data

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# a7800: file(1) magic for the Atari 7800 raw ROM format.
# From: David Korth <gerbilsoft@gerbilsoft.com>
# Reference: https://sites.google.com/site/atari7800wiki/a78-header

0	byte	>0
>0	byte	<3
>>1	string	ATARI7800	Atari 7800 ROM image
!:mime	application/x-atari-7800-rom
>>>0x11	string	>\0	\b: "%.32s"
# Display type.
>>>0x39	byte	0	(NTSC)
>>>0x39	byte	1	(PAL)
>>>0x36	byte&1	1	(POKEY)

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# vectrex: file(1) magic for the GCE Vectrex raw ROM format.
# From: David Korth <gerbilsoft@gerbilsoft.com>
# Reference: http://www.playvectrex.com/designit/chrissalo/hello1.htm
#
# NOTE: Title is terminated with 0x80, not 0.
# The header is terminated with a 0, so that will
# terminate the title as well.
#
0	string	g\ GCE	Vectrex ROM image
>0x11	string	>\0	\b: "%.16s"

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# amiibo: file(1) magic for Nintendo amiibo NFC dumps.
# From: David Korth <gerbilsoft@gerbilsoft.com>
# Reference: https://www.3dbrew.org/wiki/Amiibo
0x00		byte	0x04
>0x0A		beshort	0x0FE0
>>0x0C		belong	0xF110FFEE
>>>0x208	beshort	0x0100
>>>>0x020A	byte	0x0F
>>>>>0x020C	bequad	0x000000045F000000
>>>>>>0x5B	byte	0x02
>>>>>>>0x54	belong	x	Nintendo amiibo NFC dump - amiibo ID: %08X-
>>>>>>>0x58	belong	x	\b%08X

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Type: Nintendo Switch XCI (Game Cartridge Image)
# From: Benjamin Lowry <ben@ben.gmbh>
# Reference: https://switchbrew.org/wiki/Gamecard_Format
0x100		string	HEAD
>0x10D		byte	0xFA	Nintendo Switch cartridge image (XCI), 1GB
>0x10D		byte	0xF8	Nintendo Switch cartridge image (XCI), 2GB
>0x10D		byte	0xF0	Nintendo Switch cartridge image (XCI), 4GB
>0x10D		byte	0xE0	Nintendo Switch cartridge image (XCI), 8GB
>0x10D		byte	0xE1	Nintendo Switch cartridge image (XCI), 16GB
>0x10D		byte	0xE2	Nintendo Switch cartridge image (XCI), 32GB

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Type: Nintendo Switch Executable
# From: Benjamin Lowry <ben@ben.gmbh>
# Reference: https://switchbrew.org/wiki/NSO
0x00		string	NSO0	Nintendo Switch executable (NSO)

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Type: Nintendo Switch PFS0
# From: Benjamin Lowry <ben@ben.gmbh>
# Reference: https://switchbrew.org/wiki/NCA_Format#PFS0
0x00		string	PFS0	Nintendo Switch partition filesystem (PFS0)
>0x04		ulelong	x	\b, %d files

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# amiibo: file(1) magic for Nintendo Badge Arcade files.
# From: David Korth <gerbilsoft@gerbilsoft.com>
# References:
# - https://github.com/GerbilSoft/rom-properties/issues/92
# - https://github.com/CaitSith2/BadgeArcadeTool
# - https://github.com/TheMachinumps/Advanced-badge-editor

# PRBS: Individual badge and/or mega badge.
0		string	PRBS
>0x44		byte	>0x20	Nintendo Badge Arcade
>>0xB8		ulelong	<2
>>>0xBC		ulelong	<2	badge:
>>>0xBC		ulelong	>1	Mega Badge
>>>>0xB8	ulelong	x	(%ux
>>>>0xBC	ulelong	x	\b%u):
>>0xB8		ulelong	>1	Mega Badge
>>>0xB8		ulelong	x	(%ux
>>>0xBC		ulelong	x	\b%u):
>0x44		string	x	"%s"
>0x3C		ulelong	x	\b, badge ID: %u
>0x74		byte	>0x20
>>0x74		string	x	\b, set: "%s"
>0xA8		ulelong	!0xFFFFFFFF
>>0xA8		ulelong	x	\b, launch title ID: %08X
>>0xA4		ulelong	x	\b-%08X

# CABS: Badge set.
0	string	CABS
>0x2C	byte	>0x20	Nintendo Badge Arcade badge set:
>>0x2C	string	x	"%.48s"
>>0x24	ulelong	x	\b, set ID: %u

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# sufami: file(1) magic for Sufami Turbo ROM images.
# From: David Korth <gerbilsoft@gerbilsoft.com>
# References:
# - https://problemkaputt.de/fullsnes.htm#snescartsufamiturbominicartridgeadaptor
0	string		BANDAI\ SFC-ADX
>0x10	string		!SFC-ADX\ BACKUP	Sufami Turbo ROM image:
>>0x10	string/T	x	"%.14s"
>>0x30	byte		x	\b, ID %02X
>>0x31	byte		x	\b%02X
>>0x32	byte		x	\b%02X
>>0x33	ubyte		>0	\b, series index %u
>>0x34	ubyte		0	[SlowROM]
>>0x34	ubyte		1	[FastROM]
>>0x35	ubyte		1	[SRAM]
>>0x35	ubyte		3	[Special]

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: convex,v 1.8 2012/10/03 23:44:43 christos Exp $
# convex:  file(1) magic for Convex boxes
#
# Convexes are big-endian.
#
# /*\
#  * Below are the magic numbers and tests added for Convex.
#  * Added at beginning, because they are expected to be used most.
# \*/
0	belong	0507	Convex old-style object
>16	belong	>0	not stripped
0	belong	0513	Convex old-style demand paged executable
>16	belong	>0	not stripped
0	belong	0515	Convex old-style pre-paged executable
>16	belong	>0	not stripped
0	belong	0517	Convex old-style pre-paged, non-swapped executable
>16	belong	>0	not stripped
0	belong	0x011257	Core file
#
# The following are a series of dump format magic numbers.  Each one
# corresponds to a drastically different dump format.  The first on is
# the original dump format on a 4.1 BSD or earlier file system.  The
# second marks the change between the 4.1 file system and the 4.2 file
# system.  The Third marks the changing of the block size from 1K
# to 2K to be compatible with an IDC file system.  The fourth indicates
# a dump that is dependent on Convex Storage Manager, because data in
# secondary storage is not physically contained within the dump.
# The restore program uses these number to determine how the data is
# to be extracted.
#
24	belong	=60013	dump format, 4.2 or 4.3 BSD (IDC compatible)
24	belong	=60014	dump format, Convex Storage Manager by-reference dump
#
# what follows is a bunch of bit-mask checks on the flags field of the opthdr.
# If there is no `=' sign, assume just checking for whether the bit is set?
#
0	belong	0601		Convex SOFF
>88	belong&0x000f0000	=0x00000000	c1
>88	belong			&0x00010000	c2
>88	belong			&0x00020000	c2mp
>88	belong			&0x00040000	parallel
>88	belong			&0x00080000	intrinsic
>88	belong			&0x00000001	demand paged
>88	belong			&0x00000002	pre-paged
>88	belong			&0x00000004	non-swapped
>88	belong			&0x00000008	POSIX
#
>84	belong			&0x80000000	executable
>84	belong			&0x40000000	object
>84	belong&0x20000000	=0		not stripped
>84	belong&0x18000000	=0x00000000	native fpmode
>84	belong&0x18000000	=0x10000000	ieee fpmode
>84	belong&0x18000000	=0x18000000	undefined fpmode
#
0	belong			0605		Convex SOFF core
#
0	belong			0607		Convex SOFF checkpoint
>88	belong&0x000f0000	=0x00000000	c1
>88	belong			&0x00010000	c2
>88	belong			&0x00020000	c2mp
>88	belong			&0x00040000	parallel
>88	belong			&0x00080000	intrinsic
>88	belong			&0x00000008	POSIX
#
>84	belong&0x18000000	=0x00000000	native fpmode
>84	belong&0x18000000	=0x10000000	ieee fpmode
>84	belong&0x18000000	=0x18000000	undefined fpmode

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: coverage,v 1.3 2021/02/23 00:51:10 christos Exp $
# xoverage:  file(1) magic for test coverage data

# File formats used to store test coverage data
# 2016-05-21, Georg Sauthoff <mail@georg.so>


# - GCC gcno - written by GCC at compile time when compiling with
# 	gcc -ftest-coverage
# - GCC gcda - written by a program that was compiled with
#	gcc -fprofile-arcs
# - LLVM raw profiles - generated by a program compiled with
#	clang -fprofile-instr-generate -fcoverage-mapping ...
# - LLVM indexed profiles - generated by
#	llvm-profdata
# - GCOV reports, i.e. the annotated source code
# - LCOV trace files, i.e. aggregated GCC profiles
#
# GCC coverage tracefiles
# .gcno file are created during compile time,
# while data collected during runtime is stored in .gcda files
# cf. gcov-io.h
# https://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc-5.3.0/gcc/Gcov-Data-Files.html
# Examples:
# Fedora 23/x86-64/gcc-5.3.1: 6f 6e 63 67 52 33 30 35
# Debian 8 PPC64/gcc-4.9.2  : 67 63 6e 6f 34 30 39 2a
0	lelong	0x67636e6f	GCC gcno coverage (-ftest-coverage),
>&3	byte	x	version %c.
>&1	byte	x	\b%c

# big endian
0	belong	0x67636e6f	GCC gcno coverage (-ftest-coverage),
>&0	byte	x	version %c.
>&2	byte	x	\b%c (big-endian)

# Examples:
# Fedora 23/x86-64/gcc-5.3.1: 61 64 63 67 52 33 30 35
# Debian 8 PPC64/gcc-4.9.2  : 67 63 64 61 34 30 39 2a
0	lelong	0x67636461	GCC gcda coverage (-fprofile-arcs),
>&3	byte	x	version %c.
>&1	byte	x	\b%c

# big endian
0	belong	0x67636461	GCC gcda coverage (-fprofile-arcs),
>&0	byte	x	version %c.
>&2	byte	x	\b%c (big-endian)


# LCOV tracefiles
# cf. http://ltp.sourceforge.net/coverage/lcov/geninfo.1.php
0	string	TN:
>&0	search/64	\nSF:/	LCOV coverage tracefile


# Coverage reports generated by gcov
# i.e. source code annotated with coverage information
0	string	\x20\x20\x20\x20\x20\x20\x20\x20-:\x20\x20\x20\ 0:Source:
>&0	search/128	\x20\x20\x20\x20\x20\x20\x20\x20-:\x20\x20\x20\ 0:Graph:
>>&0	search/128	\x20\x20\x20\x20\x20\x20\x20\x20-:\x20\x20\x20\ 0:Data:	GCOV coverage report


# LLVM coverage files

# raw data after running a program compiled with:
# `clang -fprofile-instr-generate -fcoverage-mapping ...`
# default name: default.profraw
# magic is: \xFF lprofr \x81
# cf. https://llvm.org/docs/doxygen/html/InstrProfData_8inc_source.html
0	lequad	0xff6c70726f667281	LLVM raw profile data,
>&0	byte	x	version %d

# big endian
0	bequad	0xff6c70726f667281	LLVM raw profile data,
>&7	byte	x	version %d (big-endian)


# LLVM indexed instruction profile (as generated by llvm-profdata)
# magic is: reverse(\xFF lprofi \x81)
# cf. https://llvm.org/docs/CoverageMappingFormat.html
# https://llvm.org/docs/doxygen/html/namespacellvm_1_1IndexedInstrProf.html
# https://llvm.org/docs/CommandGuide/llvm-cov.html
# https://llvm.org/docs/CommandGuide/llvm-profdata.html
0	lequad	0x8169666f72706cff	LLVM indexed profile data,
>&0	byte	x	version %d

# big endian
0	bequad	0x8169666f72706cff	LLVM indexed profile data,
>&7	byte	x	version %d (big-endian)


#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: cracklib,v 1.7 2009/09/19 16:28:08 christos Exp $
# cracklib:  file (1) magic for cracklib v2.7

0	lelong	0x70775631	Cracklib password index, little endian
>4	long	>0		(%i words)
>4	long	0		("64-bit")
>>8	long	>-1		(%i words)
0	belong	0x70775631	Cracklib password index, big endian
>4	belong	>-1		(%i words)
# really bellong 0x0000000070775631
0	search/1	\0\0\0\0pwV1	Cracklib password index, big endian ("64-bit")
>12	belong	>0		(%i words)

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: crypto,v 1.2 2021/03/27 20:15:53 christos Exp $
# crypto:  file(1) magic for crypto formats
#

# ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: ctags,v 1.6 2009/09/19 16:28:08 christos Exp $
# ctags:  file (1) magic for Exuberant Ctags files
# From: Alexander Mai <mai@migdal.ikp.physik.tu-darmstadt.de>
0	search/1	=!_TAG	Exuberant Ctags tag file text

#--------------------------------------------------------------
# ctf:  file(1) magic for CTF (Common Trace Format) trace files
#
# Specs. available here: <https://www.efficios.com/ctf>
#--------------------------------------------------------------

# CTF trace data
0	lelong	0xc1fc1fc1	Common Trace Format (CTF) trace data (LE)
0	belong	0xc1fc1fc1	Common Trace Format (CTF) trace data (BE)

# CTF metadata (packetized)
0	lelong	0x75d11d57	Common Trace Format (CTF) packetized metadata (LE)
>35	byte	x		\b, v%d
>36	byte	x		\b.%d
0	belong	0x75d11d57	Common Trace Format (CTF) packetized metadata (BE)
>35	byte	x		\b, v%d
>36	byte	x		\b.%d

# CTF metadata (plain text)
0	string	/*\x20CTF\x20   Common Trace Format (CTF) plain text metadata
!:strength + 5			# this is to make sure we beat C
>&0	regex	[0-9]+\\.[0-9]+	\b, v%s

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: cubemap,v 1.1 2012/06/06 13:03:20 christos Exp $
# file(1) magic(5) data for cubemaps  Martin Erik Werner <martinerikwerner@gmail.com>
#
0	string	ACMP	Map file for the AssaultCube FPS game
0	string	CUBE	Map file for cube and cube2 engine games
0	string	MAPZ)	Map file for the Blood Frontier/Red Eclipse FPS games

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: cups,v 1.6 2019/04/19 00:42:27 christos Exp $
# Cups: file(1) magic for the cups raster file format
# From: Laurent Martelli <martellilaurent@gmail.com>
# https://www.cups.org/documentation.php/spec-raster.html
#

0	name		cups-le
>280	lelong		x		\b, %d
>284	lelong		x		\bx%d dpi
>376	lelong		x		\b, %dx
>380	lelong		x		\b%d pixels
>388	lelong		x		%d bits/color
>392	lelong		x		%d bits/pixel
>400	lelong		0		ColorOrder=Chunky
>400	lelong		1		ColorOrder=Banded
>400	lelong		2		ColorOrder=Planar
>404	lelong		0		ColorSpace=gray
>404	lelong		1		ColorSpace=RGB
>404	lelong		2		ColorSpace=RGBA
>404	lelong		3		ColorSpace=black
>404	lelong		4		ColorSpace=CMY
>404	lelong		5		ColorSpace=YMC
>404	lelong		6		ColorSpace=CMYK
>404	lelong		7		ColorSpace=YMCK
>404	lelong		8		ColorSpace=KCMY
>404	lelong		9		ColorSpace=KCMYcm
>404	lelong		10		ColorSpace=GMCK
>404	lelong		11		ColorSpace=GMCS
>404	lelong		12		ColorSpace=WHITE
>404	lelong		13		ColorSpace=GOLD
>404	lelong		14		ColorSpace=SILVER
>404	lelong		15		ColorSpace=CIE XYZ
>404	lelong		16		ColorSpace=CIE Lab
>404	lelong		17		ColorSpace=RGBW
>404	lelong		18		ColorSpace=sGray
>404	lelong		19		ColorSpace=sRGB
>404	lelong		20		ColorSpace=AdobeRGB

# Cups Raster image format, Big Endian
0	string		RaS
>3	string		t		Cups Raster version 1, Big Endian
>3	string		2		Cups Raster version 2, Big Endian
>3	string		3		Cups Raster version 3, Big Endian
!:mime	application/vnd.cups-raster
>0	use		\^cups-le


# Cups Raster image format, Little Endian
1	string		SaR
>0	string		t		Cups Raster version 1, Little Endian
>0	string		2		Cups Raster version 2, Little Endian
>0	string		3		Cups Raster version 3, Little Endian
!:mime	application/vnd.cups-raster
>0	use		cups-le

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: dact,v 1.4 2009/09/19 16:28:08 christos Exp $
# dact:  file(1) magic for DACT compressed files
#
0	long		0x444354C3	DACT compressed data
>4	byte		>-1		(version %i.
>5	byte		>-1		$BS%i.
>6	byte		>-1		$BS%i)
>7	long		>0		$BS, original size: %i bytes
>15	long		>30		$BS, block size: %i bytes

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: database,v 1.67 2022/07/12 18:57:42 christos Exp $
# database:  file(1) magic for various databases
#
# extracted from header/code files by Graeme Wilford (eep2gw@ee.surrey.ac.uk)
#
#
# GDBM magic numbers
#  Will be maintained as part of the GDBM distribution in the future.
#  <downsj@teeny.org>
0	belong	0x13579acd	GNU dbm 1.x or ndbm database, big endian, 32-bit
!:mime	application/x-gdbm
0	belong	0x13579ace	GNU dbm 1.x or ndbm database, big endian, old
!:mime	application/x-gdbm
0	belong	0x13579acf	GNU dbm 1.x or ndbm database, big endian, 64-bit
!:mime	application/x-gdbm
0	lelong	0x13579acd	GNU dbm 1.x or ndbm database, little endian, 32-bit
!:mime	application/x-gdbm
0	lelong	0x13579ace	GNU dbm 1.x or ndbm database, little endian, old
!:mime	application/x-gdbm
0	lelong	0x13579acf	GNU dbm 1.x or ndbm database, little endian, 64-bit
!:mime	application/x-gdbm
0	string	GDBM		GNU dbm 2.x database
!:mime	application/x-gdbm
#
# Berkeley DB
#
# Ian Darwin's file /etc/magic files: big/little-endian version.
#
# Hash 1.85/1.86 databases store metadata in network byte order.
# Btree 1.85/1.86 databases store the metadata in host byte order.
# Hash and Btree 2.X and later databases store the metadata in host byte order.

0	long	0x00061561	Berkeley DB
!:mime	application/x-dbm
>8	belong	4321
>>4	belong	>2		1.86
>>4	belong	<3		1.85
>>4	belong	>0		(Hash, version %d, native byte-order)
>8	belong	1234
>>4	belong	>2		1.86
>>4	belong	<3		1.85
>>4	belong	>0		(Hash, version %d, little-endian)

0	belong	0x00061561	Berkeley DB
>8	belong	4321
>>4	belong	>2		1.86
>>4	belong	<3		1.85
>>4	belong	>0		(Hash, version %d, big-endian)
>8	belong	1234
>>4	belong	>2		1.86
>>4	belong	<3		1.85
>>4	belong	>0		(Hash, version %d, native byte-order)

0	long	0x00053162	Berkeley DB 1.85/1.86
>4	long	>0		(Btree, version %d, native byte-order)
0	belong	0x00053162	Berkeley DB 1.85/1.86
>4	belong	>0		(Btree, version %d, big-endian)
0	lelong	0x00053162	Berkeley DB 1.85/1.86
>4	lelong	>0		(Btree, version %d, little-endian)

12	long	0x00061561	Berkeley DB
>16	long	>0		(Hash, version %d, native byte-order)
12	belong	0x00061561	Berkeley DB
>16	belong	>0		(Hash, version %d, big-endian)
12	lelong	0x00061561	Berkeley DB
>16	lelong	>0		(Hash, version %d, little-endian)

12	long	0x00053162	Berkeley DB
>16	long	>0		(Btree, version %d, native byte-order)
12	belong	0x00053162	Berkeley DB
>16	belong	>0		(Btree, version %d, big-endian)
12	lelong	0x00053162	Berkeley DB
>16	lelong	>0		(Btree, version %d, little-endian)

12	long	0x00042253	Berkeley DB
>16	long	>0		(Queue, version %d, native byte-order)
12	belong	0x00042253	Berkeley DB
>16	belong	>0		(Queue, version %d, big-endian)
12	lelong	0x00042253	Berkeley DB
>16	lelong	>0		(Queue, version %d, little-endian)

# From Max Bowsher.
12	long	0x00040988	Berkeley DB
>16	long	>0		(Log, version %d, native byte-order)
12	belong	0x00040988	Berkeley DB
>16	belong	>0		(Log, version %d, big-endian)
12	lelong	0x00040988	Berkeley DB
>16	lelong	>0		(Log, version %d, little-endian)

#
#
# Round Robin Database Tool by Tobias Oetiker <oetiker@ee.ethz.ch>
0	string/b	RRD\0		RRDTool DB
>4	string/b	x		version %s

>>10	short		!0		16bit aligned
>>>10	bedouble	8.642135e+130	big-endian
>>>>18	short		x		32bit long (m68k)

>>10	short		0
>>>12	long		!0		32bit aligned
>>>>12	bedouble	8.642135e+130	big-endian
>>>>>20 long		0		64bit long
>>>>>20 long		!0		32bit long
>>>>12	ledouble	8.642135e+130	little-endian
>>>>>24 long		0		64bit long
>>>>>24 long		!0		32bit long (i386)
>>>>12	string		\x43\x2b\x1f\x5b\x2f\x25\xc0\xc7	middle-endian
>>>>>24 short		!0		32bit long (arm)

>>8	quad		0		64bit aligned
>>>16	bedouble	8.642135e+130	big-endian
>>>>24	long		0		64bit long (s390x)
>>>>24	long		!0		32bit long (hppa/mips/ppc/s390/SPARC)
>>>16	ledouble	8.642135e+130	little-endian
>>>>28	long		0		64bit long (alpha/amd64/ia64)
>>>>28	long		!0		32bit long (armel/mipsel)

#----------------------------------------------------------------------
# ROOT: file(1) magic for ROOT databases
#
0       string  root\0  ROOT file
>4      belong  x       Version %d
>33     belong  x       (Compression: %d)

# XXX: Weak magic.
# Alex Ott <ott@jet.msk.su>
## Paradox file formats
#2	  leshort	0x0800	Paradox
#>0x39	  byte		3	v. 3.0
#>0x39	  byte		4	v. 3.5
#>0x39	  byte		9	v. 4.x
#>0x39	  byte		10	v. 5.x
#>0x39	  byte		11	v. 5.x
#>0x39	  byte		12	v. 7.x
#>>0x04	  byte		0	indexed .DB data file
#>>0x04	  byte		1	primary index .PX file
#>>0x04	  byte		2	non-indexed .DB data file
#>>0x04	  byte		3	non-incrementing secondary index .Xnn file
#>>0x04	  byte		4	secondary index .Ynn file
#>>0x04	  byte		5	incrementing secondary index .Xnn file
#>>0x04	  byte		6	non-incrementing secondary index .XGn file
#>>0x04	  byte		7	secondary index .YGn file
#>>>0x04	  byte		8	incrementing secondary index .XGn file

## XBase database files
# updated by Joerg Jenderek at Feb 2013
# https://www.dbase.com/Knowledgebase/INT/db7_file_fmt.htm
# https://www.clicketyclick.dk/databases/xbase/format/dbf.html
# inspect VVYYMMDD , where 1<= MM <= 12 and 1<= DD <= 31
0	ubelong&0x0000FFFF		<0x00000C20
!:strength +10
# skip Infocom game Z-machine
>2		ubyte			>0
# skip Androids *.xml
>>3		ubyte			>0
>>>3		ubyte			<32
# 1 < version VV
>>>>0		ubyte			>1
# skip HELP.CA3 by test for reserved byte ( NULL )
>>>>>27		ubyte			0
# reserved bytes not always 0 ; also found 0x3901 (T4.DBF) ,0x7101 (T5.DBF,T6.DBF)
#>>>>>30		ubeshort     		x		30NULL?%x
# possible production flag,tag numbers(<=0x30),tag length(<=0x20), reserved (NULL)
>>>>>>24	ubelong&0xffFFFFff	>0x01302000
# .DBF or .MDX
>>>>>>24	ubelong&0xffFFFFff	<0x01302001
# for Xbase Database file (*.DBF) reserved (NULL) for multi-user
>>>>>>>24	ubelong&0xffFFFFff	=0
# test for 2 reserved NULL bytes,transaction and encryption byte flag
>>>>>>>>12	ubelong&0xFFFFfEfE	0
# test for MDX flag
>>>>>>>>>28	ubyte			x
>>>>>>>>>28	ubyte&0xf8		0
# header size >= 32
>>>>>>>>>>8	uleshort		>31
# skip PIC15736.PCX by test for language driver name or field name
>>>>>>>>>>>32	ubyte			>0
#!:mime	application/x-dbf; charset=unknown-8bit ??
#!:mime	application/x-dbase
>>>>>>>>>>>>0	use			xbase-type
# database file
>>>>>>>>>>>>28	ubyte&0x04		=0		\b DBF
!:ext	dbf
>>>>>>>>>>>>28	ubyte&0x04		=4		\b DataBaseContainer
!:ext	dbc
>>>>>>>>>>>>4	lelong			0		\b, no records
>>>>>>>>>>>>4	lelong			>0		\b, %d record
# plural s appended
>>>>>>>>>>>>>4	lelong			>1		\bs
# https://www.clicketyclick.dk/databases/xbase/format/dbf_check.html#CHECK_DBF
# 1 <= record size <= 4000 (dBase 3,4) or 32 * KB (=0x8000)
>>>>>>>>>>>>10	uleshort		x		* %d
# file size = records * record size + header size
>>>>>>>>>>>>1	ubyte			x		\b, update-date
>>>>>>>>>>>>1	use			xbase-date
# https://msdn.microsoft.com/de-de/library/cc483186(v=vs.71).aspx
#>>>>>>>>>>>>29	ubyte			=0		\b, codepage ID=%#x
# 2~cp850 , 3~cp1252 , 0x1b~?? ; what code page is 0x1b ?
>>>>>>>>>>>>29	ubyte			>0		\b, codepage ID=%#x
#>>>>>>>>>>>>28	ubyte&0x01		0		\b, no index file
# MDX or CDX index
>>>>>>>>>>>>28	ubyte&0x01		1		\b, with index file .MDX
>>>>>>>>>>>>28	ubyte&0x02		2		\b, with memo .FPT
#>>>>>>>>>>>>28	ubyte&0x04		4		\b, DataBaseContainer
# 1st record offset + 1 = header size
>>>>>>>>>>>>8	uleshort		>0
>>>>>>>>>>>>(8.s+1)	ubyte		>0
>>>>>>>>>>>>>8		uleshort	>0		\b, at offset %d
>>>>>>>>>>>>>(8.s+1)	ubyte		>0
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>&-1	string		>\0		1st record "%s"
# for multiple index files (*.MDX) Production flag,tag numbers(<=0x30),tag length(<=0x20), reserved (NULL)
>>>>>>>24	ubelong&0x0133f7ff	>0
# test for reserved NULL byte
>>>>>>>>47	ubyte			0
# test for valid TAG key format (0x10 or 0)
>>>>>>>>>559	ubyte&0xeF		0
# test MM <= 12
>>>>>>>>>>45	ubeshort		<0x0C20
>>>>>>>>>>>45	ubyte			>0
>>>>>>>>>>>>46	ubyte			<32
>>>>>>>>>>>>>46	ubyte			>0
#!:mime	application/x-mdx
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>0		use		xbase-type
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>0		ubyte		x		\b MDX
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>1		ubyte		x		\b, creation-date
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>1		use		xbase-date
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>44	ubyte		x		\b, update-date
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>44	use		xbase-date
# No.of tags in use (1,2,5,12)
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>28	uleshort	x		\b, %d
# No. of entries in tag (0x30)
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>25	ubyte		x		\b/%d tags
#  Length of tag
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>26	ubyte		x		* %d
# 1st tag name_
>>>>>>>>>>>>>548	string		x		\b, 1st tag "%.11s"
# 2nd tag name
#>>>>>>>>>>>>(26.b+548)	string		x		\b, 2nd tag "%.11s"
#
#		Print the xBase names of different version variants
0	name				xbase-type
>0	ubyte		<2
# 1 < version
>0	ubyte		>1
>>0	ubyte		0x02		FoxBase
!:mime	application/x-dbf
# like: ACCESS.DBF USER.DBF dbase3date.dbf mitarbei.dbf produkte.dbf umlaut-test-v2.dbf
# FoxBase+/dBaseIII+, no memo
>>0	ubyte		0x03		FoxBase+/dBase III
!:mime	application/x-dbf
# like: 92DATA.DBF MSCATLOG.DBF SYLLABI2.DBF SYLLABUS.DBF T4.DBF Teleadr.dbf us_city.dbf
# dBASE IV no memo file
>>0	ubyte		0x04		dBase IV
!:mime	application/x-dbf
# like: Quattro-test11.dbf umlaut-test-v4.dbf
# dBASE V no memo file
>>0	ubyte		0x05		dBase V
!:mime	application/x-dbf
# like: dbase4double.dbf Quattro-test2.dbf umlaut-test7.dbf
!:ext	dbf
# probably Apollo Database Server 9.7? xBase (0x6)
>>0	ubyte		0x06		Apollo
!:mime	application/x-dbf
# like: ALIAS.DBF CRYPT.DBF PROCS.DBF USERS.DBF
# https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/previous-versions/visualstudio/foxpro/st4a0s68(v=vs.80)
>>0	ubyte		0x2F		FoxBase+/Dbase III plus, no memo
!:mime	application/x-dbf
# no example
>>0	ubyte		0x30		Visual FoxPro
!:mime	application/x-dbf
# like: 26FRX.DBF 30DBC.DBF 30DBCPRO.DBF BEHINDSC.DBF USER_LEV.DBF
# Microsoft Visual FoxPro Database Container File like: FOXPRO-DB-TEST.DBC TESTDATA.DBC TASTRADE.DBC
>>0	ubyte		0x31		Visual FoxPro, autoincrement
!:mime	application/x-dbf
# like: AI_Table.DBF dbase_31.dbf w_cityFoxpro.dbf 
# Visual FoxPro, with field type Varchar or Varbinary
>>0	ubyte		0x32		Visual FoxPro, with field type Varchar
!:mime	application/x-dbf
# like: dbase_32.dbf
# dBASE IV SQL, no memo;dbv memo var size (Flagship)
>>0	ubyte		0x43		dBase IV, with SQL table
!:mime	application/x-dbf
# like: ASSEMBLY.DBF INVENTRY.DBF STAFF.DBF
# https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/previous-versions/visualstudio/foxpro/st4a0s68(v=vs.80)
>>0	ubyte		0x62		dBase IV, with SQL table
#!:mime	application/x-dbf
# no example
# dBASE IV, with memo!!
>>0	ubyte		0x7b		dBase IV, with memo
!:mime	application/x-dbf
# like: test3memo.DBF dbase5.DBF
# https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/previous-versions/visualstudio/foxpro/st4a0s68(v=vs.80)
>>0	ubyte		0x82		dBase IV, with SQL system
#!:mime	application/x-dbf
# no example
# FoxBase+/dBaseIII+ with memo .DBT!
>>0	ubyte		0x83		FoxBase+/dBase III, with memo .DBT
!:mime	application/x-dbf
# like: T2.DBF t3.DBF biblio.dbf dbase_83.dbf dbase3dbt0_4.dbf fsadress.dbf stop.dbf
# VISUAL OBJECTS (first 1.0 versions) for the Dbase III files (NTX clipper driver); memo file
>>0	ubyte		0x87		VISUAL OBJECTS, with memo file
!:mime	application/x-dbf
# like: ACCESS.DBF dbase3date.dbf dbase3float.dbf holdings.dbf mitarbei.dbf
# https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/previous-versions/visualstudio/foxpro/st4a0s68(v=vs.80)
>>0	ubyte		0x8A		FoxBase+/dBase III, with memo .DBT
#!:mime	application/x-dbf
# no example
# dBASE IV with memo!
>>0	ubyte		0x8B		dBase IV, with memo .DBT
!:mime	application/x-dbf
# like: animals.dbf archive.dbf callin.dbf dbase_8b.dbf phnebook.dbf t6.dbf
# dBase IV with SQL Table,no memo?
>>0	ubyte		0x8E		dBase IV, with SQL table
!:mime	application/x-dbf
# like: dbase5.DBF test3memo.DBF test-memo.DBF
# .dbv and .dbt memo (Flagship)?
>>0	ubyte		0xB3		Flagship
!:mime	application/x-dbf
# no example
# https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/previous-versions/visualstudio/foxpro/st4a0s68(v=vs.80)
>>0	ubyte		0xCA		dBase IV with memo .DBT
#!:mime	application/x-dbf
# no example
# dBASE IV with SQL table, with memo .DBT
>>0	ubyte		0xCB		dBase IV with SQL table, with memo .DBT
!:mime	application/x-dbf
# like: dbase5.DBF test3memo.DBF test-memo.DBF
# HiPer-Six format;Clipper SIX, with SMT memo file
>>0	ubyte		0xE5		Clipper SIX with memo
!:mime	application/x-dbf
# like: dbase5.DBF test3memo.DBF test-memo.DBF testClipper.dbf DATA.DBF
# https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/previous-versions/visualstudio/foxpro/st4a0s68(v=vs.80)
>>0	ubyte		0xF4		dBase IV, with SQL table, with memo
#!:mime	application/x-dbf
# no example
>>0	ubyte		0xF5		FoxPro with memo
!:mime	application/x-dbf
# like: CUSTOMER.DBF FOXUSER1.DBF Invoice.DBF NG.DBF OBJSAMP.DBF dbase_f5.dbf kunde.dbf
# probably Apollo Database Server 9.7 with SQL and memo mask? xBase (0xF6)
>>0	ubyte		0xF6		Apollo, with SQL table with memo
!:mime	application/x-dbf
# like: SCRIPTS.DBF
# https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/previous-versions/visualstudio/foxpro/st4a0s68(v=vs.80)
#>>0	ubyte		0xFA		FoxPro 2.x, with memo
#!:mime	application/x-dbf
# no example
# unknown version (should not happen)
>>0	default		x		xBase
!:mime	application/x-dbf
>>>0	ubyte		x		(%#x)
# flags in version byte
# DBT flag (with dBASE III memo .DBT)!!
# >>0	ubyte&0x80	>0		DBT_FLAG=%x
# memo flag ??
# >>0	ubyte&0x08	>0		MEMO_FLAG=%x
# SQL flag ??
# >>0	ubyte&0x70	>0		SQL_FLAG=%x
#		test and print the date of xBase .DBF .MDX
0	name				xbase-date
# inspect YYMMDD , where 1<= MM <= 12 and 1<= DD <= 31
>0	ubelong		x
>1	ubyte		<13
>>1	ubyte		>0
>>>2	ubyte		>0
>>>>2	ubyte		<32
>>>>>0	ubyte		x
# YY is interpreted as 20YY or 19YY
>>>>>>0	ubyte		<100		\b %.2d
# YY is interpreted 1900+YY; TODO: display yy or 20yy instead 1YY
>>>>>>0	ubyte		>99		\b %d
>>>>>1	ubyte		x		\b-%d
>>>>>2	ubyte		x		\b-%d

#	dBase memo files .DBT or .FPT
# https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/8599s21w(v=vs.80).aspx
16		ubyte		<4
>16		ubyte		!2
>>16		ubyte		!1
# next free block index is positive
>>>0		ulelong		>0
# skip many JPG. ZIP, BZ2 by test for reserved bytes NULL , 0|2 , 0|1 , low byte of block size
>>>>17		ubelong&0xFFfdFEff	0x00000000
# skip many RAR by test for low byte 0 ,high byte 0|2|even of block size, 0|a|e|d7 , 0|64h
>>>>>20		ubelong&0xFF01209B	0x00000000
# dBASE III
>>>>>>16	ubyte		3
# dBASE III DBT
>>>>>>>0	use		dbase3-memo-print
# dBASE III DBT without version, dBASE IV DBT , FoxPro FPT , or many ZIP , DBF garbage
>>>>>>16	ubyte		0
# unusual dBASE III DBT like angest.dbt, dBASE IV DBT with block size 0 , FoxPro FPT ,  or garbage PCX DBF
>>>>>>>20	uleshort	0
# FoxPro FPT , unusual dBASE III DBT like biblio.dbt or garbage
>>>>>>>>8	ulong		=0
>>>>>>>>>6	ubeshort	>0
# skip emacs.PIF
>>>>>>>>>>4	ushort		0
# check for valid FoxPro field type
>>>>>>>>>>>512	ubelong		<3
# skip LXMDCLN4.OUT LXMDCLN6.OUT LXMDALG6.OUT with invalid blocksize 170=AAh
>>>>>>>>>>>>6	ubeshort&0x002f	0
>>>>>>>>>>>>>0	use		foxpro-memo-print
# dBASE III DBT , garbage
# skip WORD1XW.DOC with improbably high free block index
>>>>>>>>>0	ulelong		<0x400000
# skip WinStore.App.exe by looking for printable 2nd character of 1st memo item
>>>>>>>>>>513	ubyte		>037
# skip DOS executables CPQ0TD.DRV E30ODI.COM IBM0MONO.DRV by looking for printable 1st character of 1st memo item
>>>>>>>>>>>512	ubyte		>037
# unusual dBASE III DBT like adressen.dbt
>>>>>>>>>>>>0	use		dbase3-memo-print
# dBASE III DBT like angest.dbt, or garbage PCX DBF
>>>>>>>>8	ubelong		!0
# skip PCX and some DBF by test for for reserved NULL bytes
>>>>>>>>>510	ubeshort	0
# skip bad symples with improbably high free block index above 2 GiB file limit
>>>>>>>>>>0	ulelong		<0x400000
# skip AI070GEP.EPS by printable 1st character of 1st memo item
>>>>>>>>>>>512	ubyte		>037
# skip some Microsoft Visual C, OMF library like: BZ2.LIB WATTCPWL.LIB ZLIB.LIB
>>>>>>>>>>>>512	ubyte		<0200
# skip gluon-ffhat-1.0-tp-link-tl-wr1043n-nd-v2-sysupgrade.bin by printable 2nd character
>>>>>>>>>>>>>513 ubyte		>037
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>0	use		dbase3-memo-print
# dBASE IV DBT with positive block size
>>>>>>>20	uleshort	>0
# dBASE IV DBT with valid block length like 512, 1024
# multiple of 2 in between 16 and 16 K ,implies upper and lower bits are zero
# skip also 3600h 3E00h size
>>>>>>>>20	uleshort&0xE00f	0
>>>>>>>>>0	use		dbase4-memo-print

#		Print the information of dBase III DBT memo file
0	name				dbase3-memo-print
>0	ubyte			x		dBase III DBT
!:mime	application/x-dbt
!:ext	dbt
# instead 3 as version number 0 for unusual examples like biblio.dbt
>16	ubyte			!3		\b, version number %u
# Number of next available block for appending data
#>0	lelong			=0		\b, next free block index %u
>0	lelong			!0		\b, next free block index %u
# no positive block length
#>20	uleshort		=0		\b, block length %u
>20	uleshort		!0		\b, block length %u
# dBase III memo field terminated by \032\032
# like: "WHAT IS XBASE" test.dbt "Borges, Malte" biblio.dbt "First memo\032\032" T2.DBT
>512	string			>\0		\b, 1st item "%s"
# For DEBUGGING
#>512	ubelong			x		\b, 1ST item %#8.8x
# https://www.clicketyclick.dk/databases/xbase/format/dbt.html
#		Print the information of dBase IV DBT memo file
0	name				dbase4-memo-print
>0		lelong		x		dBase IV DBT
!:mime	application/x-dbt
!:ext dbt
# 8 character shorted main name of corresponding dBASE IV DBF file
>8		ubelong		>0x20000000
# skip unusual like for angest.dbt
>>20		uleshort	>0
>>>8		string		>\0		\b of %-.8s.DBF
# value 0 implies 512 as size
#>4		ulelong		=0		\b, blocks size %u
# size of blocks not reliable like 0x2020204C in angest.dbt
>4		ulelong		!0
>>4		ulelong&0x0000003f	0	\b, blocks size %u
# dBase IV DBT with positive block length (found 512 , 1024)
>20		uleshort	>0		\b, block length %u
# next available block
#>0		lelong		=0		\b, next free block index %u
>0		lelong		!0		\b, next free block index %u
>20		uleshort	>0
>>(20.s)	ubelong		x
>>>&-4		use		dbase4-memofield-print
# unusual dBase IV DBT without block length (implies 512 as length)
>20		uleshort	=0
>>512		ubelong		x
>>>&-4		use				dbase4-memofield-print
#		Print the information of dBase IV memo field
0	name			dbase4-memofield-print
# free dBase IV memo field
>0		ubelong		!0xFFFF0800
>>0		lelong		x		\b, next free block %u
>>4		lelong		x		\b, next used block %u
# used dBase IV memo field
>0		ubelong		=0xFFFF0800
# length of memo field
>>4		lelong		x		\b, field length %d
>>>8		string		>\0		\b, 1st used item "%s"
# http://www.dbfree.org/webdocs/1-documentation/0018-developers_stuff_(advanced)/os_related_stuff/xbase_file_format.htm
#		Print the information of FoxPro FPT memo file
0	name				foxpro-memo-print
>0		belong		x		FoxPro FPT
!:mime	application/x-fpt
!:ext	fpt
# Size of blocks for FoxPro ( 64,256 ); probably a multiple of two
>6		ubeshort	x		\b, blocks size %u
# next available block
#>0		belong		=0		\b, next free block index %u
>0		belong		!0		\b, next free block index %u
# field type ( 0~picture, 1~memo, 2~object )
>512		ubelong		<3		\b, field type %u
# length of memo field
>512		ubelong		1
>>516		belong		>0		\b, field length %d
>>>520		string		>\0		\b, 1st item "%s"

# Summary:	DBASE Compound Index file *.CDX and FoxPro index *.IDX
# From:		Joerg Jenderek
# URL:		https://www.clicketyclick.dk/databases/xbase/format/cdx.html
#		https://www.clicketyclick.dk/databases/xbase/format/idx.html
#		https://www.clicketyclick.dk/databases/xbase/format/idx_comp.html
# Reference:	https://mark0.net/download/triddefs_xml.7z/defs/s/sybase-ianywhere-cdx.trid.xml
#		https://mark0.net/download/triddefs_xml.7z/defs/c/cdx-vfp7.trid.xml
# like: kunde.cdx
0	ulelong		0x1C00
>0	use			xbase-index
# like: SYLLABI2.CDX SYLLABUS.CDX
0	ulelong		0x0800
>0	use			xbase-index
# often in xBase index pointer to root node 400h
0	ulelong		0x0400
# skip most Maple help database *.hdb with version tag handled by ./maple
>1028	string		!version
# skip Maple help database hsum.hdb checking for valid reserved area
>>492	quad		=0
# skip remaining Maple help database *.hdb by checking key length
#>>>12	uleshort	!0x000F			KEY_LENGTHVALID
>>>0	use			xbase-index
#	display information about dBase/FoxPro index
0	name			xbase-index
>0	ulelong		x			xBase
!:mime	application/x-dbase-index
>14	ubyte		&0x40			compound index
# DCX for FoxPro database index like: TESTDATA.DCX
!:ext	cdx/dcx
>14	ubyte		^0x40			index
# only 1 example like: TEST.IDX
!:ext	idx
# pointer to root node like: 1C00h 800h often 400h 
>0	ulelong		!0x400			\b, root pointer %#x
# Pointer to free node list: often 0 but -1 if not present
>4	ulelong		!0			\b, free node pointer %#x
# MAYBE number of pages in file (Foxbase, FoxPro 1.x) or
# http://www.foxpert.com/foxpro/knowlbits/files/knowlbits_200708_1.HTM
# Whenever Visual FoxPro updates the index file it increments this reserved field
# Reserved for internal use like: 02000000h 03000000h 460c0000h 780f0000h 89000000h 9fdc0100h often 0
>8	ulelong		!0			\b, reserved counter %#x
# length of key like: mostly 000Ah 0028h (TEST.IDX)
>12	uleshort	!0x000A			\b, key length %#x
# index options like: 24h E0h E8h
# 1~a unique index 8~index has FOR clause 32~compact index format 64~compound index header
# 16~Bit vector (SoftC) 128~Structure index (FoxPro)
>14	ubyte		x			\b, index options (%#x
>14	ubyte		&0x01			\b, unique
>14	ubyte		&0x08			\b, has FOR clause
>14	ubyte		&0x10			\b, bit vector (SoftC)
>14	ubyte		&0x20			\b, compact format
#>14	ubyte		&0x40			\b, compound header
>14	ubyte		&0x80			\b, structure
>14	ubyte		x			\b)
# WHAT EXACTLY IS THAT? index signature like: 0 (sybase-ianywhere-cdx.trid.xml) 1 (cdx-vfp7.trid.xml)
>15	ubyte		!0			\b, index signature %u
# reserved area (0-bytes) til about 500, but not for uncompressed Index files *.idx
>16	quad		!0			\b, at 16 reserved %#llx
>492	quad		!0			\b, at 492 reserved %#llx
# for IDX variant
#>14	ubyte		^0x40			IDX
# for CDX variant
>14	ubyte		&0x40
# Ascending or descending: 0~ascending 1~descending
>>502	uleshort	x			\b, sort order %u
# Total expression length (FoxPro 2) like: 0 1
>>504	uleshort	!0			\b, expression length %u
# FOR expression pool length like: 1
>>506	uleshort	!1			\b, FOR expression pool length %#x
# reserved for internal use like: 0
>>508	uleshort	!0			\b, at 0x508 reserved %#x
# Key expression pool length like: 1
>>510	uleshort	!1			\b, key expression pool length %#x
# 512 - 1023 Key & FOR expression pool (uncompiled)
>>512	quad		!0			\b, key expression pool %#llx
#>>520	quad		!0			\b, key expression pool %#llx

# Summary:	dBASE IV Printer Form *.PRF
# From:		Joerg Jenderek
# URL:		https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.dbf#Other_file_types_found_in_dBASE	
# Reference:	https://mark0.net/download/triddefs_xml.7z/defs/p/prf-dbase.trid.xml
0	ubeshort	0x0400
# skip some Xbase Index files *.ndx and Infocom (Z-machine 4) *.z4 handled by ./adventure
# by looking for valid printer driver name extension
>0x58	search/8	.PR2
>>0	use			xbase-prf
#	display information of dbase print form like printer driver *.PR2
0	name			xbase-prf	dBase Printer Form
!:mime	application/x-dbase-prf
!:ext	prf
# MAYBE version? like: 4~DBASE IV
#>0	ubyte		x			\b, version %u
# MAYBE flag like: 1~with output file name 0~not
#>2	ubyte		!0			\b, flag %u
# optional printer text output file name like E:\DBASE\IV\T6.txt
>3	string		>\0			\b, output file %s
# probably padding with nils til 0x53
#>0x48	 uquad		!0			\b, at 0x48 padding %#llx
# dBASE IV printer driver name like: Generic.PR2 ASCII.PR2
>0x56	string		>\0			\b, using printer driver %s
# 2 is probably last character of previous dBASE printer driver name
#>0x60	ubyte		!0x32			\b, at 0x60 %#x
# probably padding with nils til 0xa8
#>0x61	uquad		!0			\b, at 0x61 padding %#llx
# unknown 0x03020300 0x03020100 at 0xa8
>0xa8	ubelong 	x			\b, at 0xa8 unknown %#8.8x
# probably padding with nils til 0x2aa
#>0x2a0	uquad		!0			\b, at 0x2a0 padding %#llx
# unknown 0x100ff7f01000001 at 0x2AB
>0x2ab	ubequad		!0x100ff7f01000001	\b, at 0x2ab unknown %#llx
# unknown 0x0042 at 0x2b3
>0x2b3	ubeshort 	!0x0042			\b, at 0x2b3 unknown %#4.4x
# unknown last 4 bytes at 0x2b6 like: 0 0x23
>0x2b6	ubelong		!0			\b, at 0x2b6 unknown %#8.8x

# TODO:
# DBASE index file *.NDX
# dBASE compiled Format *.FMO
# FoxPro Database memo file *.DCT
# FoxPro Forms Memo *.SCT
# FoxPro Generated Menu Program *.MPR
# FoxPro Report *.FRX
# FoxPro Report Memo *.FRT
# Foxpro Generated Screen Program *.SPR
# Foxpro memo *.PJT
## End of XBase database stuff

# MS Access database
4	string	Standard\ Jet\ DB	Microsoft Access Database
!:mime	application/x-msaccess
4	string	Standard\ ACE\ DB	Microsoft Access Database
!:mime	application/x-msaccess

# From: Joerg Jenderek
# URL: http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/Extensible_Storage_Engine
# Reference: https://github.com/libyal/libesedb/archive/master.zip
#	libesedb-master/documentation/
#	Extensible Storage Engine (ESE) Database File (EDB) format.asciidoc
# Note: also known as "JET Blue". Used by numerous Windows components such as
# Windows Search, Mail, Exchange and Active Directory.
4	ubelong		0xefcdab89
# unknown1
>132	ubelong		0		Extensible storage engine
!:mime	application/x-ms-ese
# file_type 0~database 1~stream
>>12	ulelong		0		DataBase
# Security DataBase (sdb)
!:ext	edb/sdb
>>12	ulelong		1		STreaMing
!:ext	stm
# format_version 620h
>>8	uleshort	x		\b, version %#x
>>10	uleshort	>0		revision %#4.4x
>>0	ubelong		x	 	\b, checksum %#8.8x
# Page size 4096 8192 32768
>>236	ulequad		x		\b, page size %lld
# database_state
>>52	ulelong		1		\b, JustCreated
>>52	ulelong		2		\b, DirtyShutdown
#>>52	ulelong		3		\b, CleanShutdown
>>52	ulelong		4		\b, BeingConverted
>>52	ulelong		5		\b, ForceDetach
# Windows NT major version when the databases indexes were updated.
>>216	ulelong		x		\b, Windows version %d
# Windows NT minor version
>>220	ulelong		x		\b.%d

# From: Joerg Jenderek
# URL: https://forensicswiki.org/wiki/Windows_Application_Compatibility
# Note: files contain application compatibility fixes, application compatibility modes and application help messages.
8	string		sdbf
>7	ubyte		0
# TAG_TYPE_LIST+TAG_INDEXES
>>12	uleshort	0x7802		Windows application compatibility Shim DataBase
# version? 2 3
#>>>0	ulelong		x		\b, version %d
!:mime	application/x-ms-sdb
!:ext	sdb

# TDB database from Samba et al - Martin Pool <mbp@samba.org>
0	string	TDB\ file		TDB database
>32	lelong	0x2601196D		version 6, little-endian
>>36	lelong	x			hash size %d bytes

# SE Linux policy database
0       lelong  0xf97cff8c      SE Linux policy
>16     lelong  x               v%d
>20     lelong  1      MLS
>24     lelong  x       %d symbols
>28     lelong  x       %d ocons

# ICE authority file data (Wolfram Kleff)
2	string		ICE		ICE authority data

# X11 Xauthority file (Wolfram Kleff)
10	string		MIT-MAGIC-COOKIE-1	X11 Xauthority data
11	string		MIT-MAGIC-COOKIE-1	X11 Xauthority data
12	string		MIT-MAGIC-COOKIE-1	X11 Xauthority data
13	string		MIT-MAGIC-COOKIE-1	X11 Xauthority data
14	string		MIT-MAGIC-COOKIE-1	X11 Xauthority data
15	string		MIT-MAGIC-COOKIE-1	X11 Xauthority data
16	string		MIT-MAGIC-COOKIE-1	X11 Xauthority data
17	string		MIT-MAGIC-COOKIE-1	X11 Xauthority data
18	string		MIT-MAGIC-COOKIE-1	X11 Xauthority data

# From: Maxime Henrion <mux@FreeBSD.org>
# PostgreSQL's custom dump format, Maxime Henrion <mux@FreeBSD.org>
0	string		PGDMP		PostgreSQL custom database dump
>5	byte		x		- v%d
>6	byte		x		\b.%d
>5	beshort		<0x101		\b-0
>5	beshort		>0x100
>>7	byte		x		\b-%d

# Type: Advanced Data Format (ADF) database
# URL:  https://www.grc.nasa.gov/WWW/cgns/adf/
# From: Nicolas Chauvat <nicolas.chauvat@logilab.fr>
0	string	@(#)ADF\ Database	CGNS Advanced Data Format

# Tokyo Cabinet magic data
# http://tokyocabinet.sourceforge.net/index.html
0	string		ToKyO\ CaBiNeT\n	Tokyo Cabinet
>14	string		x			\b (%s)
>32	byte		0			\b, Hash
!:mime	application/x-tokyocabinet-hash
>32	byte		1			\b, B+ tree
!:mime	application/x-tokyocabinet-btree
>32	byte		2			\b, Fixed-length
!:mime	application/x-tokyocabinet-fixed
>32	byte		3			\b, Table
!:mime	application/x-tokyocabinet-table
>33	byte		&1			\b, [open]
>33	byte		&2			\b, [fatal]
>34	byte		x			\b, apow=%d
>35	byte		x			\b, fpow=%d
>36	byte		&0x01			\b, [large]
>36	byte		&0x02			\b, [deflate]
>36	byte		&0x04			\b, [bzip]
>36	byte		&0x08			\b, [tcbs]
>36	byte		&0x10			\b, [excodec]
>40	lequad		x			\b, bnum=%lld
>48	lequad		x			\b, rnum=%lld
>56	lequad		x			\b, fsiz=%lld

# Type:	QDBM Quick Database Manager
# From:	Benoit Sibaud <bsibaud@april.org>
0	string		\\[depot\\]\n\f		Quick Database Manager, little endian
0	string		\\[DEPOT\\]\n\f		Quick Database Manager, big endian

# Type:	TokyoCabinet database
# URL:	http://tokyocabinet.sourceforge.net/
# From:	Benoit Sibaud <bsibaud@april.org>
0	string		ToKyO\ CaBiNeT\n	TokyoCabinet database
>14	string		x			(version %s)

# From:  Stephane Blondon https://www.yaal.fr
# Database file for Zope (done by FileStorage)
0	string	FS21	Zope Object Database File Storage v3 (data)
0	string	FS30	Zope Object Database File Storage v4 (data)

# Cache file for the database of Zope (done by ClientStorage)
0	string		ZEC3	Zope Object Database Client Cache File (data)

# IDA (Interactive Disassembler) database
0	string		IDA1	IDA (Interactive Disassembler) database

# Hopper (reverse engineering tool) https://www.hopperapp.com/
0	string		hopperdb	Hopper database

# URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panorama_(database_engine)
# Reference: http://www.provue.com/Panorama/
# From: Joerg Jenderek
# NOTE: test only versions 4 and 6.0 with Windows
# length of Panorama database name
5	ubyte				>0
# look after database name for "some" null bits
>(5.B+7)	ubelong&0xF3ffF000	0
# look for first keyword
>>&1		search/2		DESIGN		Panorama database
#!:mime	application/x-panorama-database
!:apple	KASXZEPD
!:ext	pan
# database name
>>>5	pstring				x		\b, "%s"

#
#
# askSam Database by Stefan A. Haubenthal <polluks@web.de>
0	string	askw40\0	askSam DB

#
#
# MUIbase Database Tool by Stefan A. Haubenthal <polluks@web.de>
0	string	MBSTV\040	MUIbase DB
>6	string	x		version %s

#
# CDB database
0	string	NBCDB\012	NetBSD Constant Database
>7	byte	x		\b, version %d
>8	string	x		\b, for '%s'
>24	lelong	x		\b, datasize %d
>28	lelong	x		\b, entries %d
>32	lelong	x		\b, index %d
>36	lelong	x		\b, seed %#x

#
# Redis RDB - https://redis.io/topics/persistence
0	string	REDIS			Redis RDB file,
>5	regex	[0-9][0-9][0-9][0-9]	version %s

# Mork database.
# Used by older versions of Mozilla Suite and Firefox,
# and current versions of Thunderbird.
# From: David Korth <gerbilsoft@gerbilsoft.com>
0	string	//\ <!--\ <mdb:mork:z\ v="	Mozilla Mork database
>23	string	x		\b, version %.3s

# URL:		https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Management_Information_Format
# Reference:	https://www.dmtf.org/sites/default/files/standards/documents/DSP0005.pdf
# From:		Joerg Jenderek
# Note:		only tested with monitor asset reports of Dell Display Manager
#		skip start like Language=fr|CA|iso8859-1
0	search/27/C	Start\040Component	DMI Management Information Format
#!:mime	text/plain
!:mime	text/x-dmtf-mif
!:ext	mif


#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: dataone,v 1.3 2022/04/18 21:38:10 christos Exp $
#
# DataONE- files from Dave Vieglais <dave.vieglais@gmail.com> &
#                     Pratik Shrivastava <pratikshrivastava23@gmail.com>
#
# file formats:   https://cn.dataone.org/cn/v2/formats
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# EML (Ecological Metadata Language Format)
0	string	\<?xml\ version=
>&0	regex/1024	eml-[0-9]\\.[0-9]\\.[0-9]+	eml://ecoinformatics.org/%s

# onedcx (DataONE Dublin Core Extended v1.0)
>&0	regex/1024	onedcx/v[0-9]\\.[0-9]+		https://ns.dataone.org/metadata/schema/onedcx/v1.0

# FGDC-STD-001-1998 (Content Standard for Digital Geospatial Metadata,
# version 001-1998)
>&0	search/1024	fgdc				FGDC-STD-001-1998

# Mercury (Oak Ridge National Lab Mercury Metadata version 1.0)
>&0	regex/1024	mercury/terms/v[0-9]\\.[0-9]	https://purl.org/ornl/schema/mercury/terms/v1.0

# ISOTC211 (Geographic MetaData (GMD) Extensible Markup Language)
>&0	search/1024	isotc211
>>&0	search/1024	eng;USA				https://www.isotc211.org/2005/gmd

# ISOTC211 (NOAA Variant Geographic MetaData (GMD) Extensible Markup Language)
>>&0	regex/1024	gov\\.noaa\\.nodc:[0-9]+		https://www.isotc211.org/2005/gmd-noaa

# ISOTC211 PANGAEA Variant Geographic MetaData (GMD) Extensible Markup Language
>>&0	regex/1024	pangaea\\.dataset[0-9][0-9][0-9][0-9][0-9][0-9]+	https://www.isotc211.org/2005/gmd-pangaea
!:mime	text/xml


# Object Reuse and Exchange Vocabulary
0	string	\<?xml\ version=
>&0	search/1024	rdf
>>&0	search/1024	openarchives	https://www.openarchives.org/ore/terms
!:mime application/rdf+xml


# Dryad Metadata Application Profile Version 3.1
0	string	<DryadData
>&0	regex/1024	dryad-bibo/v[0-9]\\.[0-9]	https://datadryad.org/profile/v3.1
!:mime	text/xml

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: dbpf,v 1.3 2019/04/19 00:42:27 christos Exp $
# dppf:	Maxis Database Packed Files, the stored data file format used by all
#	Maxis games after the Sims: http://wiki.niotso.org/DBPF
# 	https://www.wiki.sc4devotion.com/index.php?title=DBPF
#	13 Oct 2017, Kip Warner <kip at thevertigo dot com>
0	string	DBPF	Maxis Database Packed File
>4	ulelong	x	\b, version: %u.
>>8	ulelong	x	\b%u
>>>36	ulelong	x       \b, files: %u
>>24	ledate	!0	\b, created: %s
>>28	ledate	!0	\b, modified: %s
!:ext	dbpf/package/dat/sc4
!:mime	application/x-maxis-dbpf
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: der,v 1.5 2022/07/30 18:07:34 christos Exp $
# der: file(1) magic for DER encoded files
#

# Certificate information piece
0	name	certinfo
>0	der	seq
>>&0	der	set
>>>&0	der	seq
>>>>&0	der	obj_id3=550406
>>>>&0	der	prt_str=x	\b, countryName=%s
>>&0	der	set
>>>&0	der	seq
>>>>&0	der	obj_id3=550408
>>>>&0	der	utf8_str=x	\b, stateOrProvinceName=%s
>>&0	der	set
>>>&0	der	seq
>>>>&0	der	obj_id3=55040a
>>>>&0	der	utf8_str=x	\b, organizationName=%s
>>&0	der	set
>>>&0	der	seq
>>>>&0	der	obj_id3=550403
>>>>&0	der	utf8_str=x	\b, commonName=%s
>>&0	der	seq

# Certificate requests
0	der	seq
>&0	der	seq
>>&0	der	int1=00		DER Encoded Certificate request
>>&0	use	certinfo

# Key Pairs
0	der	seq
>&0	der	int1=00
>&0	der	int65=x
>&0	der	int3=010001	DER Encoded Key Pair, 512 bits

0	der	seq
>&0	der	int1=00
>&0	der	int129=x
>&0	der	int3=010001	DER Encoded Key Pair, 1024 bits

0	der	seq
>&0	der	int1=00
>&0	der	int257=x
>&0	der	int3=010001	DER Encoded Key Pair, 2048 bits

0	der	seq
>&0	der	int1=00
>&0	der	int513=x
>&0	der	int3=010001	DER Encoded Key Pair, 4096 bits

0	der	seq
>&0	der	int1=00
>&0	der	int1025=x
>&0	der	int3=010001	DER Encoded Key Pair, 8192 bits

0	der	seq
>&0	der	int1=00
>&0	der	int2049=x
>&0	der	int3=010001	DER Encoded Key Pair, 16k bits

0	der	seq
>&0	der	int1=00
>&0	der	int4097=x
>&0	der	int3=010001	DER Encoded Key Pair, 32k bits

# Certificates
0	der	seq
>&0	der	seq
>>&0	der	int2=0dfa	DER Encoded Certificate, 512 bits
>>&0	der	int2=0dfb	DER Encoded Certificate, 1024 bits
>>&0	der	int2=0dfc	DER Encoded Certificate, 2048 bits
>>&0	der	int2=0dfd	DER Encoded Certificate, 4096 bits
>>&0	der	int2=0dfe	DER Encoded Certificate, 8192 bits
>>&0	der	int2=0dff	DER Encoded Certificate, 16k bits
>>&0	der	int2=0e04	DER Encoded Certificate, 32k bits
>>&0	der	int2=x		DER Encoded Certificate, ? bits (%s)
>>&0	der	seq
>>>&0	der	obj_id9=2a864886f70d010105	\b, sha1WithRSAEncryption
>>>&0	der	obj_id9=x			\b, ? Encryption (%s)
>>>&0	der	null
>>&0	der	seq
>>>&0	der	set
>>>>&0	der	seq
>>>>>&0	der	obj_id3=550406
>>>>>&0	der	prt_str=x	\b, countryName=%s
>>>&0	der	set
>>>>&0	der	seq
>>>>>&0	der	obj_id3=550408
>>>>>&0	der	prt_str=x	\b, stateOrProvinceName=%s
>>>&0	der	set
>>>>&0	der	seq
>>>>>&0	der	obj_id3=550407
>>>>>&0	der	prt_str=x	\b, localityName=%s
>>>&0	der	set
>>>>&0	der	seq
>>>>>&0	der	obj_id3=55040a
>>>>>&0	der	prt_str=x	\b, organizationName=%s
>>>&0	der	set
>>>>&0	der	seq
>>>>>&0	der	obj_id3=55040b
>>>>>&0	der	prt_str=x	\b, organizationUnitName=%s
>>>&0	der	set
>>>>&0	der	seq
>>>>>&0	der	obj_id3=550403
>>>>>&0	der	prt_str=x	\b, commonName=%s
>>>&0	der	set
>>>>&0	der	seq
>>>>>&0	der	obj_id9=2a864886f70d010901
>>>>>&0	der	ia5_str=x	\b, emailAddress=%s
#>>&0	der	seq
#>>>&0	der	utc_time=x	\b, utcTime=%s
#>>>&0	der	utc_time=x	\b, utcTime=%s
>>&0	use	certinfo

0	der	seq
>&0	der	seq
>>&0	der	eoc
>>>&0	der	int1=02		Certificate, Version=3
>>>&0	der	int1=x		Certificate, Version=%s
>>&0	der	int9=x		\b, Serial=%s
>>&0	der	seq		
>>>&0	der     obj_id9=2a864886f70d01010b
>>>&0	der	null
>>&0	der	seq
>>>&0	der	set
>>>>&0	der	seq	
>>>>>&0	der     obj_id3=550403
>>>>>&0	der     utf8_str=x      \b, Issuer=%s
#>>&0	der	seq
#>>>&0	der	utc_time=x	\b, not-valid-before=%s
#>>>&0	der	utc_time=x	\b, not-valid-after=%s
>>&0	der	seq
>>>&0	der	set
>>>>&0	der	seq
>>>>>&0	der     obj_id3=550403
>>>>>&0	der     utf8_str=x      \b, Subject=%s

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: diamond,v 1.7 2009/09/19 16:28:08 christos Exp $
# diamond:  file(1) magic for Diamond system
#
# ... diamond is a multi-media mail and electronic conferencing system....
#
# XXX - I think it was either renamed Slate, or replaced by Slate....
#
#	The full deal is too long...
#0	string	<list>\n<protocol\ bbn-multimedia-format>	Diamond Multimedia Document
0	string	=<list>\n<protocol\ bbn-m	Diamond Multimedia Document

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: dif,v 1.1 2020/04/09 19:14:01 christos Exp $
# dif:  file(1) magic for DIF text files

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# From:	Joerg Jenderek
# URL:	http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data_Interchange_Format
#	http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/Data_Interchange_Format
# Note:	called by TrID "Data Interchange Format",
#	by DROID x-fmt/368 "VisiCalc Database"
0	string		TABLE
# skip text starting with TABLE by looking for numeric version on 2nd line
>6	search/2	0,
# skip DROID x-fmt-41-signature-id-380.dif by looking for key word TUPLES at the beginning
>>27	search/128	TUPLES		Data Interchange Format
# https://www.pcmatic.com/company/libraries/fileextension/detail.asp?ext=dif.html
#!:mime	application/x-dif-spreadsheet	Gnumeric
# https://github.com/LibreOffice/online/blob/master/discovery.xml
#!:mime	application/x-dif-document	LibreOffice
# https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Wikidata:WikiProject_Informatics/File_formats/Lists/File_formats
!:mime	application/x-dif
# https://extension.nirsoft.net/dif
#!:mime	application/vnd.ms-excel
#!:mime	text/plain
!:ext	dif
# look for double quote 0x22 on 3rd line
>>>10	search/3	"
# skip if next character also double quote 
>>>>&0	ubyte		!0x22		\b, generator or table name
# comment like EXCEL, pwm enclosed in double quotes
>>>>>&-2	string	x		%s


#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: diff,v 1.17 2020/08/22 18:16:58 christos Exp $
# diff:  file(1) magic for diff(1) output
#
0	search/1	diff\040	diff output text
!:mime	text/x-diff
0	search/1	***\040
>&0	search/1024	\n---\040	context diff output text
!:mime	text/x-diff
0	search/1	Only\040in\040 	diff output text
!:mime	text/x-diff
0	search/1	Common\040subdirectories:\040 	diff output text
!:mime	text/x-diff

0	search/1	Index:		RCS/CVS diff output text
!:mime	text/x-diff

# bsdiff:  file(1) magic for bsdiff(1) output
0	string/b	BSDIFF40	bsdiff(1) patch file


# unified diff
0	search/4096	---\040
>&0	search/1024 	\n
>>&0	search/1 	+++\040
>>>&0	search/1024 	\n
>>>>&0	search/1	@@		unified diff output text
!:mime	text/x-diff
!:strength + 90

# librsync -- the library for network deltas
#
# Copyright (C) 2001 by Martin Pool.  You may do whatever you want with
# this file.
#
0	belong		0x72730236	rdiff network-delta data

0	belong		0x72730136	rdiff network-delta signature data
>4	belong		x		(block length=%d,
>8	belong		x		signature strength=%d)

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: digital,v 1.12 2021/07/03 14:01:46 christos Exp $
#  Digital UNIX - Info
#
0	string	=!<arch>\n________64E	Alpha archive
>22	string	X			-- out of date
#

0	leshort		0603
>24	leshort		0410		COFF format alpha pure
>24	leshort		0413		COFF format alpha demand paged
>>22	leshort&030000	!020000		executable
>>22	leshort&020000	!0		dynamically linked
>>16	lelong		!0		not stripped
>>16	lelong		0		stripped
>>27	byte		x		- version %d
>>26	byte		x		\b.%d
>>28	byte		x		\b-%d
>24	leshort		0407		COFF format alpha object
>>22	leshort&030000	020000		shared library
>>27	byte		x		- version %d
>>26	byte		x		\b.%d
>>28	byte		x		\b-%d

# Basic recognition of Digital UNIX core dumps - Mike Bremford <mike@opac.bl.uk>
#
# The actual magic number is just "Core", followed by a 2-byte version
# number; however, treating any file that begins with "Core" as a Digital
# UNIX core dump file may produce too many false hits, so we include one
# byte of the version number as well; DU 5.0 appears only to be up to
# version 2.
#
0	string		Core\001	Alpha COFF format core dump (Digital UNIX)
>24	string		>\0		\b, from '%s'
0	string		Core\002	Alpha COFF format core dump (Digital UNIX)
>24	string		>\0		\b, from '%s'
#
# The next is incomplete, we could tell more about this format,
# but its not worth it.
0	leshort		0x188	Alpha compressed COFF
0	leshort		0x18f	Alpha u-code object
#
#
# Some other interesting Digital formats,
0	string	\377\377\177		ddis/ddif
0	string	\377\377\174		ddis/dots archive
0	string	\377\377\176		ddis/dtif table data
0	string	\033c\033		LN03 output
0	long	04553207		X image
#
0	string	=!<PDF>!\n		profiling data file
#
# Locale data tables (MIPS and Alpha).
#
# GRR: line below is too general as it matches also TTComp archive, ASCII, 2K  handled by ./archive
0	short		0x0501		locale data table
>6	short		0x24		for MIPS
>6	short		0x40		for Alpha

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: dolby,v 1.9 2019/04/19 00:42:27 christos Exp $
# ATSC A/53 aka AC-3 aka Dolby Digital <ashitaka@gmx.at>
# from https://www.atsc.org/standards/a_52a.pdf
# corrections, additions, etc. are always welcome!
#
# syncword
0	beshort		0x0b77	ATSC A/52 aka AC-3 aka Dolby Digital stream,
# Proposed audio/ac3 RFC/4184
!:mime	audio/vnd.dolby.dd-raw
# fscod
>4	byte&0xc0 = 0x00	48 kHz,
>4	byte&0xc0 = 0x40	44.1 kHz,
>4	byte&0xc0 = 0x80	32 kHz,
# is this one used for 96 kHz?
>4	byte&0xc0 = 0xc0	reserved frequency,
#
>5	byte&0x07 = 0x00	\b, complete main (CM)
>5	byte&0x07 = 0x01	\b, music and effects (ME)
>5	byte&0x07 = 0x02	\b, visually impaired (VI)
>5	byte&0x07 = 0x03	\b, hearing impaired (HI)
>5	byte&0x07 = 0x04	\b, dialogue (D)
>5	byte&0x07 = 0x05	\b, commentary (C)
>5	byte&0x07 = 0x06	\b, emergency (E)
>5	beshort&0x07e0  0x0720	\b, voiceover (VO)
>5	beshort&0x07e0 >0x0720	\b, karaoke
# acmod
>6	byte&0xe0 = 0x00	1+1 front,
>>6	byte&0x10 = 0x10	LFE on,
>6	byte&0xe0 = 0x20	1 front/0 rear,
>>6	byte&0x10 = 0x10	LFE on,
>6	byte&0xe0 = 0x40	2 front/0 rear,
# dsurmod (for stereo only)
>>6	byte&0x18 = 0x00	Dolby Surround not indicated
>>6	byte&0x18 = 0x08	not Dolby Surround encoded
>>6	byte&0x18 = 0x10	Dolby Surround encoded
>>6	byte&0x18 = 0x18	reserved Dolby Surround mode
>>6	byte&0x04 = 0x04	LFE on,
>6	byte&0xe0 = 0x60	3 front/0 rear,
>>6	byte&0x04 = 0x04	LFE on,
>6	byte&0xe0 = 0x80	2 front/1 rear,
>>6	byte&0x04 = 0x04	LFE on,
>6	byte&0xe0 = 0xa0	3 front/1 rear,
>>6	byte&0x01 = 0x01	LFE on,
>6	byte&0xe0 = 0xc0	2 front/2 rear,
>>6	byte&0x04 = 0x04	LFE on,
>6	byte&0xe0 = 0xe0	3 front/2 rear,
>>6	byte&0x01 = 0x01	LFE on,
#
>4	byte&0x3e = 0x00	\b, 32 kbit/s
>4	byte&0x3e = 0x02	\b, 40 kbit/s
>4	byte&0x3e = 0x04	\b, 48 kbit/s
>4	byte&0x3e = 0x06	\b, 56 kbit/s
>4	byte&0x3e = 0x08	\b, 64 kbit/s
>4	byte&0x3e = 0x0a	\b, 80 kbit/s
>4	byte&0x3e = 0x0c	\b, 96 kbit/s
>4	byte&0x3e = 0x0e	\b, 112 kbit/s
>4	byte&0x3e = 0x10	\b, 128 kbit/s
>4	byte&0x3e = 0x12	\b, 160 kbit/s
>4	byte&0x3e = 0x14	\b, 192 kbit/s
>4	byte&0x3e = 0x16	\b, 224 kbit/s
>4	byte&0x3e = 0x18	\b, 256 kbit/s
>4	byte&0x3e = 0x1a	\b, 320 kbit/s
>4	byte&0x3e = 0x1c	\b, 384 kbit/s
>4	byte&0x3e = 0x1e	\b, 448 kbit/s
>4	byte&0x3e = 0x20	\b, 512 kbit/s
>4	byte&0x3e = 0x22	\b, 576 kbit/s
>4	byte&0x3e = 0x24	\b, 640 kbit/s

#------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: dsf,v 1.1 2022/01/08 16:29:18 christos Exp $
# dsf:  file(1) magic for DSD Stream File
# URL:          https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Direct_Stream_Digital
# Reference:    https://dsd-guide.com/sites/default/files/white-papers/DSFFileFormatSpec_E.pdf
0	string	DSD\x20		DSD Stream File,
>0x30	leshort	1		mono,
>0x30	leshort	2		stereo,
>0x30	leshort	3		three-channel,
>0x30	leshort	4		quad-channel,
>0x30	leshort	5		3.1 4-channel,
>0x30	leshort	6		five-channel,
>0x30	leshort	7		5.1 surround,
>0x30	default	x	
>>0x30	leshort	x		unknown channel format (%d),
>0x38	lelong	2822400		simple-rate,
>0x38	lelong	5644800		double-rate,
>0x38	default	x	
>>0x38	lelong	x		%d Hz,
>0x3c	leshort	1		1 bit,
>0x3c	leshort	8		8 bit,
>0x3c	default	x
>>0x3c	leshort	x		%d bit,
>0x40	lelong	x		%d samples

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: dump,v 1.17 2018/06/26 01:07:17 christos Exp $
# dump:  file(1) magic for dump file format--for new and old dump filesystems
#
# We specify both byte orders in order to recognize byte-swapped dumps.
#
0	name	new-dump-be
>4	bedate	x		This dump %s,
>8	bedate	x		Previous dump %s,
>12	belong	>0		Volume %d,
>692	belong	0		Level zero, type:
>692	belong	>0		Level %d, type:
>0	belong	1		tape header,
>0	belong	2		beginning of file record,
>0	belong	3		map of inodes on tape,
>0	belong	4		continuation of file record,
>0	belong	5		end of volume,
>0	belong	6		map of inodes deleted,
>0	belong	7		end of medium (for floppy),
>676	string	>\0		Label %s,
>696	string	>\0		Filesystem %s,
>760	string	>\0		Device %s,
>824	string	>\0		Host %s,
>888	belong	>0		Flags %x

0	name	old-dump-be
#>4	bedate	x		This dump %s,
#>8	bedate	x		Previous dump %s,
>12	belong	>0		Volume %d,
>692	belong	0		Level zero, type:
>692	belong	>0		Level %d, type:
>0	belong	1		tape header,
>0	belong	2		beginning of file record,
>0	belong	3		map of inodes on tape,
>0	belong	4		continuation of file record,
>0	belong	5		end of volume,
>0	belong	6		map of inodes deleted,
>0	belong	7		end of medium (for floppy),
>676	string	>\0		Label %s,
>696	string	>\0		Filesystem %s,
>760	string	>\0		Device %s,
>824	string	>\0		Host %s,
>888	belong	>0		Flags %x

0	name	ufs2-dump-be
>896	beqdate	x		This dump %s,
>904	beqdate	x		Previous dump %s,
>12	belong	>0		Volume %d,
>692	belong	0		Level zero, type:
>692	belong	>0		Level %d, type:
>0	belong	1		tape header,
>0	belong	2		beginning of file record,
>0	belong	3		map of inodes on tape,
>0	belong	4		continuation of file record,
>0	belong	5		end of volume,
>0	belong	6		map of inodes deleted,
>0	belong	7		end of medium (for floppy),
>676	string	>\0		Label %s,
>696	string	>\0		Filesystem %s,
>760	string	>\0		Device %s,
>824	string	>\0		Host %s,
>888	belong	>0		Flags %x

24	belong	60012		new-fs dump file (big endian),
>0	use	new-dump-be

24	belong	60011		old-fs dump file (big endian),
>0	use	old-dump-be

24	lelong	60012		new-fs dump file (little endian),
# to correctly recognize '*.mo' GNU message catalog (little endian)
!:strength - 15
>0	use	\^new-dump-be

24	lelong	60011		old-fs dump file (little endian),
>0	use	\^old-dump-be


24	belong	0x19540119	new-fs dump file (ufs2, big endian),
>0	use	ufs2-dump-be

24	lelong	0x19540119	new-fs dump file (ufs2, little endian),
>0	use	\^ufs2-dump-be

18	leshort	60011		old-fs dump file (16-bit, assuming PDP-11 endianness),
>2	medate	x		Previous dump %s,
>6	medate	x		This dump %s,
>10	leshort	>0		Volume %d,
>0	leshort	1		tape header.
>0	leshort	2		beginning of file record.
>0	leshort	3		map of inodes on tape.
>0	leshort	4		continuation of file record.
>0	leshort	5		end of volume.
>0	leshort	6		map of inodes deleted.
>0	leshort	7		end of medium (for floppy).

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: dyadic,v 1.9 2019/04/19 00:42:27 christos Exp $
# Dyadic: file(1) magic for Dyalog APL.
#
# updated by Joerg Jenderek at Oct 2013
# https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dyalog_APL
# https://www.dyalog.com/
# .DXV Dyalog APL External Variable
# .DIN Dyalog APL Input Table
# .DOT Dyalog APL Output Table
# .DFT Dyalog APL Format File
0	ubeshort&0xFF60	0xaa00
# skip biblio.dbt
>1	byte		!4
# real Dyalog APL have non zero version numbers like 7.3 or 13.4
>>2	ubeshort	>0x0000		Dyalog APL
>>>1	byte		0x00		aplcore
#>>>1	byte		0x00		incomplete workspace
# *.DCF Dyalog APL Component File
>>>1	byte		0x01		component file 32-bit non-journaled non-checksummed
#>>>1	byte		0x01		component file
>>>1	byte		0x02		external variable exclusive
#>>>1	byte		0x02		external variable
# *.DWS Dyalog APL Workspace
>>>1	byte		0x03		workspace
>>>>7	byte&0x28	0x00		32-bit
>>>>7	byte&0x28	0x20		64-bit
>>>>7	byte&0x0c	0x00		classic
>>>>7	byte&0x0c	0x04		unicode
>>>>7	byte&0x88	0x00		big-endian
>>>>7	byte&0x88	0x80		little-endian
>>>1	byte		0x06		external variable shared
# *.DSE Dyalog APL Session , *.DLF Dyalog APL Session Log File
>>>1	byte		0x07		session
>>>1	byte		0x08		mapped file 32-bit
>>>1	byte		0x09		component file 64-bit non-journaled non-checksummed
>>>1	byte		0x0a		mapped file 64-bit
>>>1	byte		0x0b		component file 32-bit level 1 journaled non-checksummed
>>>1	byte		0x0c		component file 64-bit level 1 journaled non-checksummed
>>>1	byte		0x0d		component file 32-bit level 1 journaled checksummed
>>>1	byte		0x0e		component file 64-bit level 1 journaled checksummed
>>>1	byte		0x0f		component file 32-bit level 2 journaled checksummed
>>>1	byte		0x10		component file 64-bit level 2 journaled checksummed
>>>1	byte		0x11		component file 32-bit level 3 journaled checksummed
>>>1	byte		0x12		component file 64-bit level 3 journaled checksummed
>>>1	byte		0x13		component file 32-bit non-journaled checksummed
>>>1	byte		0x14		component file 64-bit non-journaled checksummed
>>>1	byte		0x15		component file under construction
>>>1	byte		0x16		DFS component file 64-bit level 1 journaled checksummed
>>>1	byte		0x17		DFS component file 64-bit level 2 journaled checksummed
>>>1	byte		0x18		DFS component file 64-bit level 3 journaled checksummed
>>>1	byte		0x19		external workspace
>>>1	byte		0x80		DDB
>>>2	byte		x		version %d
>>>3	byte		x		\b.%d
#>>>2	byte		x		type %d
#>>>3	byte		x		subtype %d

# *.DXF Dyalog APL Transfer File
0	short		0x6060		Dyalog APL transfer

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: ebml,v 1.2 2019/04/19 00:42:27 christos Exp $
# ebml:  file(1) magic for various Extensible Binary Meta Language
# https://www.matroska.org/technical/specs/index.html#track
0	belong	0x1a45dfa3	EBML file
>4	search/b/100	\102\202
>>&1	string	x		\b, creator %.8s

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: edid,v 1.1 2019/03/28 12:36:01 christos Exp $
# edid:  file(1) magic for EDID dump files

0	quad	0x00ffffffffffff00	Extended display identification data dump
!:mime application/x-edid-dump
>18	byte	0x01			Version 1
>>19	byte	<0x04			\b.%d
>18	byte	0x02			Version 2
>>19	byte	0x00			\b.0

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: editors,v 1.12 2020/10/11 20:28:07 christos Exp $
# T602 editor documents
# by David Necas <yeti@physics.muni.cz>
0	string	@CT\ 	T602 document data,
>4	string	0	Kamenicky
>4	string	1	CP 852
>4	string	2	KOI8-CS
>4	string	>2	unknown encoding

# Vi IMproved Encrypted file
# by David Necas <yeti@physics.muni.cz>
# updated by Osman Surkatty
0	string	VimCrypt~	Vim encrypted file data
>9	string	01!		with zip cryptmethod
>9	string	02!		with blowfish cryptmethod
>9	string	03!		with blowfish2 cryptmethod

0	name	vimnanoswap
>67	byte	0
>>107	byte	0
#>>>2	string	x	%s swap file
>>>24	ulelong	x	\b, pid %d
>>>28	string	>\0	\b, user %s
>>>68	string	>\0	\b, host %s
>>>108	string	>\0	\b, file %s
>>>1007	byte	0x55	\b, modified

# Vi IMproved Swap file
# by Sven Wegener <swegener@gentoo.org>
0	string  b0VIM\ 		Vim swap file
>&0	string  >\0		\b, version %s
>0	use	vimnanoswap


# Lock/swap file for several editors, at least
# Vi IMproved and nano
0	string	b0nano		Nano swap file
>0	use	vimnanoswap

# kate (K Advanced Text Editor)
0	string	\x00\x00\x00\x12Kate\ Swap\ File\ 2.0\x00	Kate swap file

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: efi,v 1.5 2014/04/30 21:41:02 christos Exp $
# efi:  file(1) magic for Universal EFI binaries

0	lelong	0x0ef1fab9
>4	lelong	1		Universal EFI binary with 1 architecture
>>&0	lelong	7		\b, i386
>>&0	lelong	0x01000007	\b, x86_64
>4	lelong	2		Universal EFI binary with 2 architectures
>>&0	lelong	7		\b, i386
>>&0	lelong	0x01000007	\b, x86_64
>>&20	lelong	7		\b, i386
>>&20	lelong	0x01000007	\b, x86_64
>4	lelong	>2		Universal EFI binary with %d architectures

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: elf,v 1.87 2021/05/25 15:19:51 christos Exp $
# elf:  file(1) magic for ELF executables
#
# We have to check the byte order flag to see what byte order all the
# other stuff in the header is in.
#
# What're the correct byte orders for the nCUBE and the Fujitsu VPP500?
#
# Created by: unknown
# Modified by (1): Daniel Quinlan <quinlan@yggdrasil.com>
# Modified by (2): Peter Tobias <tobias@server.et-inf.fho-emden.de> (core support)
# Modified by (3): Christian 'Dr. Disk' Hechelmann <drdisk@ds9.au.s.shuttle.de> (fix of core support)
# Modified by (4): <gerardo.cacciari@gmail.com> (VMS Itanium)
# Modified by (5): Matthias Urlichs <smurf@debian.org> (Listing of many architectures)

0	name		elf-mips
>0	lelong&0xf0000000	0x00000000	MIPS-I
>0	lelong&0xf0000000	0x10000000	MIPS-II
>0	lelong&0xf0000000	0x20000000	MIPS-III
>0	lelong&0xf0000000	0x30000000	MIPS-IV
>0	lelong&0xf0000000	0x40000000	MIPS-V
>0	lelong&0xf0000000	0x50000000	MIPS32
>0	lelong&0xf0000000	0x60000000	MIPS64
>0	lelong&0xf0000000	0x70000000	MIPS32 rel2
>0	lelong&0xf0000000	0x80000000	MIPS64 rel2
>0	lelong&0xf0000000	0x90000000	MIPS32 rel6
>0	lelong&0xf0000000	0xa0000000	MIPS64 rel6

0	name		elf-sparc
>0	lelong&0x00ffff00	0x00000100	V8+ Required,
>0	lelong&0x00ffff00	0x00000200	Sun UltraSPARC1 Extensions Required,
>0	lelong&0x00ffff00	0x00000400	HaL R1 Extensions Required,
>0	lelong&0x00ffff00	0x00000800	Sun UltraSPARC3 Extensions Required,
>0	lelong&0x3		0		total store ordering,
>0	lelong&0x3		1		partial store ordering,
>0	lelong&0x3		2		relaxed memory ordering,

0	name		elf-pa-risc
>2	leshort		0x020b		1.0
>2	leshort		0x0210		1.1
>2	leshort		0x0214		2.0
>0	leshort		&0x0008		(LP64)

0	name		elf-riscv
>0	lelong&0x00000001	0x00000001	RVC,
>0	lelong&0x00000008	0x00000008	RVE,
>0	lelong&0x00000006	0x00000000	soft-float ABI,
>0	lelong&0x00000006	0x00000002	single-float ABI,
>0	lelong&0x00000006	0x00000004	double-float ABI,
>0	lelong&0x00000006	0x00000006	quad-float ABI,

0	name		elf-le
>16	leshort		0		no file type,
!:mime	application/octet-stream
>16	leshort		1		relocatable,
!:mime	application/x-object
>16	leshort		2		executable,
!:mime	application/x-executable
>16	leshort		3		${x?pie executable:shared object},

!:mime	application/x-${x?pie-executable:sharedlib}
>16	leshort		4		core file,
!:mime	application/x-coredump
# OS-specific
>7	byte		202
>>16	leshort		0xFE01		executable,
!:mime	application/x-executable
# Core file detection is not reliable.
#>>>(0x38+0xcc) string	>\0		of '%s'
#>>>(0x38+0x10) lelong	>0		(signal %d),
>16	leshort		&0xff00
>>18	leshort		!8		processor-specific,
>>18	leshort		8
>>>16	leshort		0xFF80		PlayStation 2 IOP module,
!:mime	application/x-sharedlib
>>>16	leshort		!0xFF80		processor-specific,
>18	clear		x
>18	leshort		0		no machine,
>18	leshort		1		AT&T WE32100,
>18	leshort		2		SPARC,
>18	leshort		3		Intel 80386,
>18	leshort		4		Motorola m68k,
>>4	byte		1
>>>36	lelong		&0x01000000	68000,
>>>36	lelong		&0x00810000	CPU32,
>>>36	lelong		0		68020,
>18	leshort		5		Motorola m88k,
>18	leshort		6		Intel 80486,
>18	leshort		7		Intel 80860,
# The official e_machine number for MIPS is now #8, regardless of endianness.
# The second number (#10) will be deprecated later. For now, we still
# say something if #10 is encountered, but only gory details for #8.
>18	leshort		8		MIPS,
>>4	byte		1
>>>36	lelong		&0x20		N32
>18	leshort		10		MIPS,
>>4	byte		1
>>>36	lelong		&0x20		N32
>18	leshort		8
# only for 32-bit
>>4	byte		1
>>>36	use		elf-mips
# only for 64-bit
>>4	byte		2
>>>48	use		elf-mips
>18	leshort		9		Amdahl,
>18	leshort		10		MIPS (deprecated),
>18	leshort		11		RS6000,
>18	leshort		15		PA-RISC,
# only for 32-bit
>>4	byte		1
>>>36	use		elf-pa-risc
# only for 64-bit
>>4	byte		2
>>>48	use		elf-pa-risc
>18	leshort		16		nCUBE,
>18	leshort		17		Fujitsu VPP500,
>18	leshort		18		SPARC32PLUS,
# only for 32-bit
>>4	byte		1
>>>36	use		elf-sparc
>18	leshort		19		Intel 80960,
>18	leshort		20		PowerPC or cisco 4500,
>18	leshort		21		64-bit PowerPC or cisco 7500,
>>48	lelong		0		Unspecified or Power ELF V1 ABI,
>>48	lelong		1		Power ELF V1 ABI,
>>48	lelong		2		OpenPOWER ELF V2 ABI,
>18	leshort		22		IBM S/390,
>18	leshort		23		Cell SPU,
>18	leshort		24		cisco SVIP,
>18	leshort		25		cisco 7200,
>18	leshort		36		NEC V800 or cisco 12000,
>18	leshort		37		Fujitsu FR20,
>18	leshort		38		TRW RH-32,
>18	leshort		39		Motorola RCE,
>18	leshort		40		ARM,
>>4	byte		1
>>>36	lelong&0xff000000	0x04000000	EABI4
>>>36	lelong&0xff000000	0x05000000	EABI5
>>>36	lelong		&0x00800000	BE8
>>>36	lelong		&0x00400000	LE8
>18	leshort		41		Alpha,
>18	leshort		42		Renesas SH,
>18	leshort		43		SPARC V9,
>>4	byte		2
>>>48	use		elf-sparc
>18	leshort		44		Siemens Tricore Embedded Processor,
>18	leshort		45		Argonaut RISC Core, Argonaut Technologies Inc.,
>18	leshort		46		Renesas H8/300,
>18	leshort		47		Renesas H8/300H,
>18	leshort		48		Renesas H8S,
>18	leshort		49		Renesas H8/500,
>18	leshort		50		IA-64,
>18	leshort		51		Stanford MIPS-X,
>18	leshort		52		Motorola Coldfire,
>18	leshort		53		Motorola M68HC12,
>18	leshort		54		Fujitsu MMA,
>18	leshort		55		Siemens PCP,
>18	leshort		56		Sony nCPU,
>18	leshort		57		Denso NDR1,
>18	leshort		58		Start*Core,
>18	leshort		59		Toyota ME16,
>18	leshort		60		ST100,
>18	leshort		61		Tinyj emb.,
>18	leshort		62		x86-64,
>18	leshort		63		Sony DSP,
>18	leshort		64		DEC PDP-10,
>18	leshort		65		DEC PDP-11,
>18	leshort		66		FX66,
>18	leshort		67		ST9+ 8/16 bit,
>18	leshort		68		ST7 8 bit,
>18	leshort		69		MC68HC16,
>18	leshort		70		MC68HC11,
>18	leshort		71		MC68HC08,
>18	leshort		72		MC68HC05,
>18	leshort		73		SGI SVx or Cray NV1,
>18	leshort		74		ST19 8 bit,
>18	leshort		75		Digital VAX,
>18	leshort		76		Axis cris,
>18	leshort		77		Infineon 32-bit embedded,
>18	leshort		78		Element 14 64-bit DSP,
>18	leshort		79		LSI Logic 16-bit DSP,
>18	leshort		80		MMIX,
>18	leshort		81		Harvard machine-independent,
>18	leshort		82		SiTera Prism,
>18	leshort		83		Atmel AVR 8-bit,
>18	leshort		84		Fujitsu FR30,
>18	leshort		85		Mitsubishi D10V,
>18	leshort		86		Mitsubishi D30V,
>18	leshort		87		NEC v850,
>18	leshort		88		Renesas M32R,
>18	leshort		89		Matsushita MN10300,
>18	leshort		90		Matsushita MN10200,
>18	leshort		91		picoJava,
>18	leshort		92		OpenRISC,
>18	leshort		93		Synopsys ARCompact ARC700 cores,
>18	leshort		94		Tensilica Xtensa,
>18	leshort		95		Alphamosaic VideoCore,
>18	leshort		96		Thompson Multimedia,
>18	leshort		97		NatSemi 32k,
>18	leshort		98		Tenor Network TPC,
>18	leshort		99		Trebia SNP 1000,
>18	leshort		100		STMicroelectronics ST200,
>18	leshort		101		Ubicom IP2022,
>18	leshort		102		MAX Processor,
>18	leshort		103		NatSemi CompactRISC,
>18	leshort		104		Fujitsu F2MC16,
>18	leshort		105		TI msp430,
>18	leshort		106		Analog Devices Blackfin,
>18	leshort		107		S1C33 Family of Seiko Epson,
>18	leshort		108		Sharp embedded,
>18	leshort		109		Arca RISC,
>18	leshort		110		PKU-Unity Ltd.,
>18	leshort		111		eXcess: 16/32/64-bit,
>18	leshort		112		Icera Deep Execution Processor,
>18	leshort		113		Altera Nios II,
>18	leshort		114		NatSemi CRX,
>18	leshort		115		Motorola XGATE,
>18	leshort		116		Infineon C16x/XC16x,
>18	leshort		117		Renesas M16C series,
>18	leshort		118		Microchip dsPIC30F,
>18	leshort		119		Freescale RISC core,
>18	leshort		120		Renesas M32C series,
>18	leshort		131		Altium TSK3000 core,
>18	leshort		132		Freescale RS08,
>18	leshort		134		Cyan Technology eCOG2,
>18	leshort		135		Sunplus S+core7 RISC,
>18	leshort		136		New Japan Radio (NJR) 24-bit DSP,
>18	leshort		137		Broadcom VideoCore III,
>18	leshort		138		LatticeMico32,
>18	leshort		139		Seiko Epson C17 family,
>18	leshort		140		TI TMS320C6000 DSP family,
>18	leshort		141		TI TMS320C2000 DSP family,
>18	leshort		142		TI TMS320C55x DSP family,
>18	leshort		144		TI Programmable Realtime Unit
>18	leshort		160		STMicroelectronics 64bit VLIW DSP,
>18	leshort		161		Cypress M8C,
>18	leshort		162		Renesas R32C series,
>18	leshort		163		NXP TriMedia family,
>18	leshort		164		QUALCOMM DSP6,
>18	leshort		165		Intel 8051 and variants,
>18	leshort		166		STMicroelectronics STxP7x family,
>18	leshort		167		Andes embedded RISC,
>18	leshort		168		Cyan eCOG1X family,
>18	leshort		169		Dallas MAXQ30,
>18	leshort		170		New Japan Radio (NJR) 16-bit DSP,
>18	leshort		171		M2000 Reconfigurable RISC,
>18	leshort		172		Cray NV2 vector architecture,
>18	leshort		173		Renesas RX family,
>18	leshort		174		META,
>18	leshort		175		MCST Elbrus,
>18	leshort		176		Cyan Technology eCOG16 family,
>18	leshort		177		NatSemi CompactRISC,
>18	leshort		178		Freescale Extended Time Processing Unit,
>18	leshort		179		Infineon SLE9X,
>18	leshort		180		Intel L1OM,
>18	leshort		181		Intel K1OM,
>18	leshort		183		ARM aarch64,
>18	leshort		185		Atmel 32-bit family,
>18	leshort		186		STMicroeletronics STM8 8-bit,
>18	leshort		187		Tilera TILE64,
>18	leshort		188		Tilera TILEPro,
>18	leshort		189		Xilinx MicroBlaze 32-bit RISC,
>18	leshort		190		NVIDIA CUDA architecture,
>18	leshort		191		Tilera TILE-Gx,
>18	leshort		195		Synopsys ARCv2/HS3x/HS4x cores,
>18	leshort		197		Renesas RL78 family,
>18	leshort		199		Renesas 78K0R,
>18	leshort		200		Freescale 56800EX,
>18	leshort		201		Beyond BA1,
>18	leshort		202		Beyond BA2,
>18	leshort		203		XMOS xCORE,
>18	leshort		204		Microchip 8-bit PIC(r),
>18	leshort		210		KM211 KM32,
>18	leshort		211		KM211 KMX32,
>18	leshort		212		KM211 KMX16,
>18	leshort		213		KM211 KMX8,
>18	leshort		214		KM211 KVARC,
>18	leshort		215		Paneve CDP,
>18	leshort		216		Cognitive Smart Memory,
>18	leshort		217		iCelero CoolEngine,
>18	leshort		218		Nanoradio Optimized RISC,
>18	leshort		243		UCB RISC-V,
# only for 32-bit
>>4	byte		1
>>>36	use		elf-riscv
# only for 64-bit
>>4	byte		2
>>>48	use		elf-riscv
>18	leshort		244		Lanai 32-bit processor,
>18	leshort		245		CEVA Processor Architecture Family,
>18	leshort		246		CEVA X2 Processor Family,
>18	leshort		247		eBPF,
>18	leshort		248		Graphcore Intelligent Processing Unit,
>18	leshort		249		Imagination Technologies,
>18	leshort		250		Netronome Flow Processor,
>18	leshort		251             NEC Vector Engine,
>18	leshort		252		C-SKY processor family,
>18	leshort		253		Synopsys ARCv3 64-bit ISA/HS6x cores,
>18	leshort		254		MOS Technology MCS 6502 processor,
>18	leshort		255		Synopsys ARCv3 32-bit,
>18	leshort		256		Kalray VLIW core of the MPPA family,
>18	leshort		257		WDC 65816/65C816,
>18	leshort		258		LoongArch,
>18	leshort		259		ChipON KungFu32,
>18	leshort		0x1057		AVR (unofficial),
>18	leshort		0x1059		MSP430 (unofficial),
>18	leshort		0x1223		Adapteva Epiphany (unofficial),
>18	leshort		0x2530		Morpho MT (unofficial),
>18	leshort		0x3330		FR30 (unofficial),
>18	leshort		0x3426		OpenRISC (obsolete),
>18	leshort		0x4688		Infineon C166 (unofficial),
>18	leshort		0x5441		Cygnus FRV (unofficial),
>18	leshort		0x5aa5		DLX (unofficial),
>18	leshort		0x7650		Cygnus D10V (unofficial),
>18	leshort		0x7676		Cygnus D30V (unofficial),
>18	leshort		0x8217		Ubicom IP2xxx (unofficial),
>18	leshort		0x8472		OpenRISC (obsolete),
>18	leshort		0x9025		Cygnus PowerPC (unofficial),
>18	leshort		0x9026		Alpha (unofficial),
>18	leshort		0x9041		Cygnus M32R (unofficial),
>18	leshort		0x9080		Cygnus V850 (unofficial),
>18	leshort		0xa390		IBM S/390 (obsolete),
>18	leshort		0xabc7		Old Xtensa (unofficial),
>18	leshort		0xad45		xstormy16 (unofficial),
>18	leshort		0xbaab		Old MicroBlaze (unofficial),,
>18	leshort		0xbeef		Cygnus MN10300 (unofficial),
>18	leshort		0xdead		Cygnus MN10200 (unofficial),
>18	leshort		0xf00d		Toshiba MeP (unofficial),
>18	leshort		0xfeb0		Renesas M32C (unofficial),
>18	leshort		0xfeba		Vitesse IQ2000 (unofficial),
>18	leshort		0xfebb		NIOS (unofficial),
>18	leshort		0xfeed		Moxie (unofficial),
>18	default		x
>>18	leshort		x		*unknown arch %#x*
>20	lelong		0		invalid version
>20	lelong		1		version 1

0	string		\177ELF		ELF
!:strength *2
>4	byte		0		invalid class
>4	byte		1		32-bit
>4	byte		2		64-bit
>5	byte		0		invalid byte order
>5	byte		1		LSB
>>0	use		elf-le
>5	byte		2		MSB
>>0	use		\^elf-le
>7	byte		0		(SYSV)
>7	byte		1		(HP-UX)
>7	byte		2		(NetBSD)
>7	byte		3		(GNU/Linux)
>7	byte		4		(GNU/Hurd)
>7	byte		5		(86Open)
>7	byte		6		(Solaris)
>7	byte		7		(Monterey)
>7	byte		8		(IRIX)
>7	byte		9		(FreeBSD)
>7	byte		10		(Tru64)
>7	byte		11		(Novell Modesto)
>7	byte		12		(OpenBSD)
>7	byte		13		(OpenVMS)
>7	byte		14		(HP NonStop Kernel)
>7	byte		15		(AROS Research Operating System)
>7	byte		16		(FenixOS)
>7	byte		17		(Nuxi CloudABI)
>7	byte		97		(ARM)
>7	byte		202		(Cafe OS)
>7	byte		255		(embedded)

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: encore,v 1.7 2014/04/30 21:41:02 christos Exp $
# encore:  file(1) magic for Encore machines
#
# XXX - needs to have the byte order specified (NS32K was little-endian,
# dunno whether they run the 88K in little-endian mode or not).
#
0	short		0x154		Encore
>20	short		0x107		executable
>20	short		0x108		pure executable
>20	short		0x10b		demand-paged executable
>20	short		0x10f		unsupported executable
>12	long		>0		not stripped
>22	short		>0		- version %d
>22	short		0		-
#>4	date		x		stamp %s
0	short		0x155		Encore unsupported executable
>12	long		>0		not stripped
>22	short		>0		- version %d
>22	short		0		-
#>4	date		x		stamp %s

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: epoc,v 1.9 2013/12/21 14:28:15 christos Exp $
# EPOC : file(1) magic for EPOC documents [Psion Series 5/Osaris/Geofox 1]
# Stefan Praszalowicz <hpicollo@worldnet.fr> and Peter Breitenlohner <peb@mppmu.mpg.de>
# Useful information for improving this file can be found at:
# http://software.frodo.looijaard.name/psiconv/formats/Index.html
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
0	lelong		0x10000037	Psion Series 5
>4	lelong		0x10000039	font file
>4	lelong		0x1000003A	printer driver
>4	lelong		0x1000003B	clipboard
>4	lelong		0x10000042	multi-bitmap image
!:mime image/x-epoc-mbm
>4	lelong		0x1000006A	application information file
>4	lelong		0x1000006D
>>8	lelong		0x1000007D	Sketch image
!:mime image/x-epoc-sketch
>>8	lelong		0x1000007E	voice note
>>8	lelong		0x1000007F	Word file
!:mime application/x-epoc-word
>>8	lelong		0x10000085	OPL program (TextEd)
!:mime application/x-epoc-opl
>>8	lelong		0x10000087	Comms settings
>>8	lelong		0x10000088	Sheet file
!:mime application/x-epoc-sheet
>>8	lelong		0x100001C4	EasyFax initialisation file
>4	lelong		0x10000073	OPO module
!:mime application/x-epoc-opo
>4	lelong		0x10000074	OPL application
!:mime application/x-epoc-app
>4	lelong		0x1000008A	exported multi-bitmap image
>4	lelong		0x1000016D
>>8	lelong		0x10000087	Comms names

0	lelong		0x10000041	Psion Series 5 ROM multi-bitmap image

0	lelong		0x10000050	Psion Series 5
>4	lelong		0x1000006D	database
>>8	lelong		0x10000084	Agenda file
!:mime application/x-epoc-agenda
>>8	lelong		0x10000086	Data file
!:mime application/x-epoc-data
>>8	lelong		0x10000CEA	Jotter file
!:mime application/x-epoc-jotter
>4	lelong		0x100000E4	ini file

0	lelong		0x10000079	Psion Series 5 binary:
>4	lelong		0x00000000	DLL
>4	lelong		0x10000049	comms hardware library
>4	lelong		0x1000004A	comms protocol library
>4	lelong		0x1000005D	OPX
>4	lelong		0x1000006C	application
>4	lelong		0x1000008D	DLL
>4	lelong		0x100000AC	logical device driver
>4	lelong		0x100000AD	physical device driver
>4	lelong		0x100000E5	file transfer protocol
>4	lelong		0x100000E5	file transfer protocol
>4	lelong		0x10000140	printer definition
>4	lelong		0x10000141	printer definition

0	lelong		0x1000007A	Psion Series 5 executable

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: erlang,v 1.7 2019/04/19 00:42:27 christos Exp $
# erlang:  file(1) magic for Erlang JAM and BEAM files
# URL:  https://www.erlang.org/faq/x779.html#AEN812

# OTP R3-R4
0	string	\0177BEAM!	Old Erlang BEAM file
>6	short	>0		- version %d

# OTP R5 and onwards
0	string	FOR1
>8	string	BEAM		Erlang BEAM file

# 4.2 version may have a copyright notice!
4	string	Tue\ Jan\ 22\ 14:32:44\ MET\ 1991	Erlang JAM file - version 4.2
79	string	Tue\ Jan\ 22\ 14:32:44\ MET\ 1991	Erlang JAM file - version 4.2

4	string	1.0\ Fri\ Feb\ 3\ 09:55:56\ MET\ 1995	Erlang JAM file - version 4.3

0	bequad	0x0000000000ABCDEF	Erlang DETS file

# $File: espressif,v 1.3 2021/04/26 15:56:00 christos Exp $
# configuration dump of Tasmota firmware for ESP8266 based devices by Espressif
# URL: https://github.com/arendst/Sonoff-Tasmota/
# Reference: https://codeload.github.com/arendst/Sonoff-Tasmota/zip/release-6.2/
# Sonoff-Tasmota-release-6.2.zip/Sonoff-Tasmota-release-6.2/sonoff/settings.h 
# From: Joerg Jenderek
#
# cfg_holder=4617=0x1209
0		uleshort	4617
# remaining settings normally 0x5A+offset XORed; free_1D5[20] empty since 5.12.0e
>0x1D5		ubequad		0x2f30313233343536	configuration of Tasmota firmware (ESP8266)
!:mime	application/x-tasmota-dmp
!:ext	dmp
# version like 6.2.1.0 ~ 0x06020100 XORed to 0x63666262
>>11		ubyte^0x65	x			\b, version %u
>>10		ubyte^0x64	x			\b.%u
>>9		ubyte^0x63	x			\b.%u
>>8		ubyte^0x62	x			\b.%u
#>8		ubelong		x			(%#x)
# hostname[33] XORed
>>0x165		ubyte^0x1BF	x			\b, hostname %c
>>0x166		ubyte^0x1C0	>037			\b%c
>>0x167		ubyte^0x1C1	>037			\b%c
>>0x168		ubyte^0x1C2	>037			\b%c
>>0x169		ubyte^0x1C3	>037			\b%c
>>0x16A		ubyte^0x1C4	>037			\b%c
>>0x16B		ubyte^0x1C5	>037			\b%c
>>0x16C		ubyte^0x1C6	>037			\b%c
>>0x16D		ubyte^0x1C7	>037			\b%c
>>0x16E		ubyte^0x1C8	>037			\b%c
>>0x16F		ubyte^0x1C9	>037			\b%c
>>0x170		ubyte^0x1CA	>037			\b%c
>>0x171		ubyte^0x1CB	>037			\b%c
>>0x172		ubyte^0x1CC 	>037			\b%c
>>0x173		ubyte^0x1CD	>037			\b%c
>>0x174		ubyte^0x1CE	>037			\b%c
>>0x175		ubyte^0x1CF	>037			\b%c
>>0x176		ubyte^0x1D0	>037			\b%c
>>0x177		ubyte^0x1D1	>037			\b%c
>>0x178		ubyte^0x1D2	>037			\b%c
>>0x179		ubyte^0x1D3	>037			\b%c
>>0x17A		ubyte^0x1D4	>037			\b%c
>>0x17B		ubyte^0x1D5	>037			\b%c
>>0x17C		ubyte^0x1D6	>037			\b%c
>>0x17D		ubyte^0x1D7	>037			\b%c
>>0x17E		ubyte^0x1D8	>037			\b%c
>>0x17F		ubyte^0x1D9	>037			\b%c
>>0x180		ubyte^0x1DA	>037			\b%c
>>0x181		ubyte^0x1DB	>037			\b%c
>>0x182		ubyte^0x1DC	>037			\b%c
>>0x183		ubyte^0x1DD	>037			\b%c
>>0x184		ubyte^0x1DE	>037			\b%c
>>0x185		ubyte^0x1DF	>037			\b%c
#>>0x165		string		x			(%.33s)



#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: esri,v 1.5 2019/04/19 00:42:27 christos Exp $
# ESRI Shapefile format (.shp .shx .dbf=DBaseIII)
# Based on info from
# <URL:https://www.esri.com/library/whitepapers/pdfs/shapefile.pdf>
0	belong	9994	ESRI Shapefile
>4	belong	=0
>8	belong	=0
>12	belong	=0
>16	belong	=0
>20	belong	=0
>28	lelong	x	version %d
>24	belong	x	length %d
>32	lelong	=0	type Null Shape
>32	lelong	=1	type Point
>32	lelong	=3	type PolyLine
>32	lelong	=5	type Polygon
>32	lelong	=8	type MultiPoint
>32	lelong	=11	type PointZ
>32	lelong	=13	type PolyLineZ
>32	lelong	=15	type PolygonZ
>32	lelong	=18	type MultiPointZ
>32	lelong	=21	type PointM
>32	lelong	=23	type PolyLineM
>32	lelong	=25	type PolygonM
>32	lelong	=28	type MultiPointM
>32	lelong	=31	type MultiPatch

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: fcs,v 1.4 2009/09/19 16:28:09 christos Exp $
# fcs: file(1) magic for FCS (Flow Cytometry Standard) data files
# From Roger Leigh <roger@whinlatter.uklinux.net>
0       string          FCS1.0          Flow Cytometry Standard (FCS) data, version 1.0
0       string          FCS2.0          Flow Cytometry Standard (FCS) data, version 2.0
0       string          FCS3.0          Flow Cytometry Standard (FCS) data, version 3.0

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: filesystems,v 1.150 2022/07/04 16:40:33 christos Exp $
# filesystems:  file(1) magic for different filesystems
#
0	name	partid
>0	ubyte	0x00	Unused
>0	ubyte	0x01	12-bit FAT
>0	ubyte	0x02	XENIX /
>0	ubyte	0x03	XENIX /usr
>0	ubyte	0x04	16-bit FAT, less than 32M
>0	ubyte	0x05	extended partition
>0	ubyte	0x06	16-bit FAT, more than 32M
>0	ubyte	0x07	OS/2 HPFS, NTFS, QNX2, Adv. UNIX
>0	ubyte	0x08	AIX or os, or etc.
>0	ubyte	0x09	AIX boot partition or Coherent
>0	ubyte	0x0a	O/2 boot manager or Coherent swap
>0	ubyte	0x0b	32-bit FAT
>0	ubyte	0x0c	32-bit FAT, LBA-mapped
>0	ubyte	0x0d	7XXX, LBA-mapped
>0	ubyte	0x0e	16-bit FAT, LBA-mapped
>0	ubyte	0x0f	extended partition, LBA-mapped
>0	ubyte	0x10	OPUS
>0	ubyte	0x11 	OS/2 DOS 12-bit FAT
>0	ubyte	0x12 	Compaq diagnostics
>0	ubyte	0x14 	OS/2 DOS 16-bit FAT <32M
>0	ubyte	0x16 	OS/2 DOS 16-bit FAT >=32M
>0	ubyte	0x17 	OS/2 hidden IFS
>0	ubyte	0x18 	AST Windows swapfile
>0	ubyte	0x19 	Willowtech Photon coS
>0	ubyte	0x1b 	hidden win95 fat 32
>0	ubyte	0x1c 	hidden win95 fat 32 lba
>0	ubyte	0x1d	hidden win95 fat 16 lba
>0	ubyte	0x20 	Willowsoft OFS1
>0	ubyte	0x21 	reserved
>0	ubyte	0x23 	reserved
>0	ubyte	0x24	NEC DOS
>0	ubyte	0x26 	reserved
>0	ubyte	0x31 	reserved
>0	ubyte	0x32	Alien Internet Services NOS
>0	ubyte	0x33 	reserved
>0	ubyte	0x34 	reserved
>0	ubyte	0x35 	JFS on OS2
>0	ubyte	0x36 	reserved
>0	ubyte	0x38 	Theos
>0	ubyte	0x39 	Plan 9, or Theos spanned
>0	ubyte	0x3a 	Theos ver 4 4gb partition
>0	ubyte	0x3b 	Theos ve 4 extended partition
>0	ubyte	0x3c 	PartitionMagic recovery
>0	ubyte	0x3d 	Hidden Netware
>0	ubyte	0x40 	VENIX 286 or LynxOS
>0	ubyte	0x41	PReP
>0	ubyte	0x42	linux swap sharing DRDOS disk
>0	ubyte	0x43	linux sharing DRDOS disk
>0	ubyte	0x44	GoBack change utility
>0	ubyte	0x45	Boot US Boot manager
>0	ubyte	0x46	EUMEL/Elan or Ergos 3
>0	ubyte	0x47	EUMEL/Elan or Ergos 3
>0	ubyte	0x48	EUMEL/Elan or Ergos 3
>0	ubyte	0x4a	ALFX/THIN filesystem for DOS
>0	ubyte	0x4c	Oberon partition
>0	ubyte	0x4d 	QNX4.x
>0	ubyte	0x4e 	QNX4.x 2nd part
>0	ubyte	0x4f 	QNX4.x 3rd part
>0	ubyte	0x50 	DM (disk manager)
>0	ubyte	0x51 	DM6 Aux1 (or Novell)
>0	ubyte	0x52 	CP/M or Microport SysV/AT
>0	ubyte	0x53 	DM6 Aux3
>0	ubyte	0x54	DM6 DDO
>0	ubyte	0x55	EZ-Drive (disk manager)
>0	ubyte	0x56	Golden Bow (disk manager)
>0	ubyte	0x57	Drive PRO
>0	ubyte	0x5c	Priam Edisk (disk manager)
>0	ubyte	0x61	SpeedStor
>0	ubyte	0x63	GNU HURD or Mach or Sys V/386
>0	ubyte	0x64	Novell Netware 2.xx or Speedstore
>0	ubyte	0x65	Novell Netware 3.xx
>0	ubyte	0x66	Novell 386 Netware
>0	ubyte	0x67	Novell
>0	ubyte	0x68	Novell
>0	ubyte	0x69	Novell
>0	ubyte	0x70	DiskSecure Multi-Boot
>0	ubyte	0x71	reserved
>0	ubyte	0x73	reserved
>0	ubyte	0x74	reserved
>0	ubyte	0x75	PC/IX
>0	ubyte	0x76	reserved
>0	ubyte	0x77	M2FS/M2CS partition
>0	ubyte	0x78	XOSL boot loader filesystem
>0	ubyte	0x80	MINIX until 1.4a
>0	ubyte	0x81	MINIX since 1.4b
>0	ubyte	0x82	Linux swap or Solaris
>0	ubyte	0x83	Linux native
>0	ubyte	0x84	OS/2 hidden C: drive
>0	ubyte	0x85	Linux extended partition
>0	ubyte	0x86	NT FAT volume set
>0	ubyte	0x87	NTFS volume set or HPFS mirrored
>0	ubyte	0x8a	Linux Kernel AiR-BOOT partition
>0	ubyte	0x8b	Legacy Fault tolerant FAT32
>0	ubyte	0x8c	Legacy Fault tolerant FAT32 ext
>0	ubyte	0x8d	Hidden free FDISK FAT12
>0	ubyte	0x8e	Linux Logical Volume Manager
>0	ubyte	0x90	Hidden free FDISK FAT16
>0	ubyte	0x91	Hidden free FDISK DOS EXT
>0	ubyte	0x92	Hidden free FDISK FAT16 Big
>0	ubyte	0x93	Amoeba filesystem
>0	ubyte	0x94	Amoeba bad block table
>0	ubyte	0x95	MIT EXOPC native partitions
>0	ubyte	0x97	Hidden free FDISK FAT32
>0	ubyte	0x98	Datalight ROM-DOS Super-Boot
>0	ubyte	0x99	Mylex EISA SCSI
>0	ubyte	0x9a	Hidden free FDISK FAT16 LBA
>0	ubyte	0x9b	Hidden free FDISK EXT LBA
>0	ubyte	0x9f	BSDI?
>0	ubyte	0xa0	IBM Thinkpad hibernation
>0	ubyte	0xa1	HP Volume expansion (SpeedStor)
>0	ubyte	0xa3	HP Volume expansion (SpeedStor)
>0	ubyte	0xa4	HP Volume expansion (SpeedStor)
>0	ubyte	0xa5	386BSD partition type
>0	ubyte	0xa6	OpenBSD partition type
>0	ubyte	0xa7	NeXTSTEP 486
>0	ubyte	0xa8	Apple UFS
>0	ubyte	0xa9	NetBSD partition type
>0	ubyte	0xaa	Olivetty Fat12 1.44MB Service part
>0	ubyte	0xab	Apple Boot
>0	ubyte	0xae	SHAG OS filesystem
>0	ubyte	0xaf	Apple HFS
>0	ubyte	0xb0	BootStar Dummy
>0	ubyte	0xb1	reserved
>0	ubyte	0xb3	reserved
>0	ubyte	0xb4	reserved
>0	ubyte	0xb6	reserved
>0	ubyte	0xb7	BSDI BSD/386 filesystem
>0	ubyte	0xb8	BSDI BSD/386 swap
>0	ubyte	0xbb	Boot Wizard Hidden
>0	ubyte	0xbe	Solaris 8 partition type
>0	ubyte	0xbf	Solaris partition type
>0	ubyte	0xc0 	CTOS
>0	ubyte	0xc1 	DRDOS/sec (FAT-12)
>0	ubyte	0xc2 	Hidden Linux
>0	ubyte	0xc3 	Hidden Linux swap
>0	ubyte	0xc4 	DRDOS/sec (FAT-16, < 32M)
>0	ubyte	0xc5 	DRDOS/sec (EXT)
>0	ubyte	0xc6 	DRDOS/sec (FAT-16, >= 32M)
>0	ubyte	0xc7 	Syrinx (Cyrnix?) or HPFS disabled
>0	ubyte	0xc8 	Reserved for DR-DOS 8.0+
>0	ubyte	0xc9 	Reserved for DR-DOS 8.0+
>0	ubyte	0xca 	Reserved for DR-DOS 8.0+
>0	ubyte	0xcb 	DR-DOS 7.04+ Secured FAT32 CHS
>0	ubyte	0xcc 	DR-DOS 7.04+ Secured FAT32 LBA
>0	ubyte	0xcd	CTOS Memdump
>0	ubyte	0xce 	DR-DOS 7.04+ FAT16X LBA
>0	ubyte	0xcf 	DR-DOS 7.04+ EXT LBA
>0	ubyte	0xd0 	REAL/32 secure big partition
>0	ubyte	0xd1 	Old Multiuser DOS FAT12
>0	ubyte	0xd4 	Old Multiuser DOS FAT16 Small
>0	ubyte	0xd5 	Old Multiuser DOS Extended
>0	ubyte	0xd6 	Old Multiuser DOS FAT16 Big
>0	ubyte	0xd8 	CP/M 86
>0	ubyte	0xdb 	CP/M or Concurrent CP/M
>0	ubyte	0xdd 	Hidden CTOS Memdump
>0	ubyte	0xde 	Dell PowerEdge Server utilities
>0	ubyte	0xdf 	DG/UX virtual disk manager
>0	ubyte	0xe0 	STMicroelectronics ST AVFS
>0	ubyte	0xe1 	DOS access or SpeedStor 12-bit
>0	ubyte	0xe3 	DOS R/O or Storage Dimensions
>0	ubyte	0xe4 	SpeedStor 16-bit FAT < 1024 cyl.
>0	ubyte	0xe5	reserved
>0	ubyte	0xe6	reserved
>0	ubyte	0xeb 	BeOS
>0	ubyte	0xee	GPT Protective MBR
>0	ubyte	0xef	EFI system partition
>0	ubyte	0xf0 	Linux PA-RISC boot loader
>0	ubyte	0xf1 	SpeedStor or Storage Dimensions
>0	ubyte	0xf2 	DOS 3.3+ Secondary
>0	ubyte	0xf3	reserved
>0	ubyte	0xf4	SpeedStor large partition
>0	ubyte	0xf5	Prologue multi-volumen partition
>0	ubyte	0xf6 	reserved
>0	ubyte	0xf9 	pCache: ext2/ext3 persistent cache
>0	ubyte	0xfa 	Bochs x86 emulator
>0	ubyte	0xfb 	VMware File System
>0	ubyte	0xfc 	VMware Swap
>0	ubyte	0xfd 	Linux RAID partition persistent sb
>0	ubyte	0xfe	LANstep or IBM PS/2 IML
>0	ubyte	0xff 	Xenix Bad Block Table

0	string	\366\366\366\366	PC formatted floppy with no filesystem
# Sun disk labels
# From /usr/include/sun/dklabel.h:
0774	beshort		0xdabe
# modified by Joerg Jenderek, because original test
# succeeds for Cabinet archive dao360.dl_ with negative blocks
>0770	long		>0		Sun disk label
>>0	string		x		'%s
>>>31	string		>\0		\b%s
>>>>63	string		>\0		\b%s
>>>>>95	string		>\0		\b%s
>>0	string		x		\b'
>>0734	short		>0		%d rpm,
>>0736	short		>0		%d phys cys,
>>0740	short		>0		%d alts/cyl,
>>0746	short		>0		%d interleave,
>>0750	short		>0		%d data cyls,
>>0752	short		>0		%d alt cyls,
>>0754	short		>0		%d heads/partition,
>>0756	short		>0		%d sectors/track,
>>0764	long		>0		start cyl %d,
>>0770	long		x		%d blocks
# Is there a boot block written 1 sector in?
>512    belong&077777777	0600407	\b, boot block present

# Joerg Jenderek: Smart Boot Manager backup file is 25 (MSDOS) or 41 (LINUX) byte header + first sectors of disk
# (http://btmgr.sourceforge.net/docs/user-guide-3.html)
0		string	SBMBAKUP_	Smart Boot Manager backup file
>9		string	x		\b, version %-5.5s
>>14		string	=_
>>>15		string	x		%-.1s
>>>>16		string	=_		\b.
>>>>>17		string	x		\b%-.1s
>>>>>>18	string	=_		\b.
>>>>>>>19	string	x		\b%-.1s
>>>22		ubyte	0
>>>>21		ubyte	x		\b, from drive %#x
>>>22		ubyte	>0
>>>>21		string	x		\b, from drive %s
>>>535		search/17	\x55\xAA
>>>>&-512	indirect	x	\b; contains

# updated by Joerg Jenderek at Nov 2012
# DOS Emulator image is 128 byte, null right padded header + harddisc image
0	string	DOSEMU\0
>0x27E	leshort	0xAA55
#offset is 128
>>19	ubyte	128
>>>(19.b-1)	ubyte	0x0	DOS Emulator image
>>>>7	ulelong	>0		\b, %u heads
>>>>11	ulelong	>0		\b, %d sectors/track
>>>>15	ulelong	>0		\b, %d cylinders
>>>>128	indirect	x	\b; contains

# added by Joerg Jenderek at Nov 2012
# http://www.thenakedpc.com/articles/v04/08/0408-05.html
# Symantec (Peter Norton) Image.dat file consists of variable header, bootrecord, part of FAT and root directory data
0	string	PNCIHISK\0		Norton Utilities disc image data
# real x86 boot sector with jump instruction
>509	search/1026	\x55\xAA\xeb
>>&-1	indirect	x		\b; contains
# http://file-extension.net/seeker/file_extension_dat
0	string	PNCIUNDO		Norton Disk Doctor UnDo file
#

# DOS/MBR boot sector updated by Joerg Jenderek at Sep 2007,May 2011,2013
# for any allowed sector sizes
30		search/481	\x55\xAA
# to display DOS/MBR boot sector (40) before old one (strength=50+21),Syslinux bootloader (71),SYSLINUX MBR (37+36),NetBSD mbr (110),AdvanceMAME mbr (111)
# DOS BPB information (70) and after DOS floppy (120) like in previous file version
!:strength +65
# for sector sizes < 512 Bytes
>11		uleshort	<512
>>(11.s-2)	uleshort	0xAA55		DOS/MBR boot sector
# for sector sizes with 512 or more Bytes
>0x1FE		leshort		0xAA55		DOS/MBR boot sector

# ExFAT
3		string/w	=EXFAT
>0x1FE		leshort		0xAA55
>>0x6E		ubyte		1
>>>0x6F		ubyte		0x80
>>>0		ubyte		0xEB	DOS/MBR boot sector,
>>>0x69		ubyte		x	ExFAT Filesystem version %d.
>>>0x68		ubyte		x	\b%d
>>>0x6d		ubyte		x	\b, (1<<%d) sectors per cluster
>>>0x48		ulequad		x	\b, sectors %lld
>>>0x64		ulelong		x	\b, serial number %#x

# keep old DOS/MBR boot sector as dummy for mbr and bootloader displaying
# only for sector sizes with 512 or more Bytes
0x1FE          leshort         0xAA55         	DOS/MBR boot sector
#
# to display information (50) before DOS BPB (strength=70) and after DOS floppy (120) like in old file version
!:strength +65
>2		string		OSBS		OS/BS MBR
# added by Joerg Jenderek at Feb 2013 according to https://thestarman.pcministry.com/asm/mbr/
# and https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Master_Boot_Record
# test for nearly all MS-DOS Master Boot Record initial program loader (IPL) is now done by
# characteristic assembler instructions: xor ax,ax;mov ss,ax;mov sp,7c00
>0	search/2	\x33\xc0\x8e\xd0\xbc\x00\x7c	MS-MBR
# Microsoft Windows 95A and early ( https://thestarman.pcministry.com/asm/mbr/STDMBR.htm )
# assembler instructions: mov si,sp;push ax;pop es;push ax;pop ds;sti;cld
>>8	ubequad		0x8bf45007501ffbfc
# https://thestarman.pcministry.com/asm/mbr/200MBR.htm
>>>0x16	ubyte		0xF3				\b,DOS 2
>>>>219	regex		Author\ -\ 			Author:
# found "David Litton" , "A Pehrsson  "
>>>>>&0	string		x				"%s"
>>>0x16	ubyte		0xF2
# NEC MS-DOS 3.30 Rev. 3 . See https://thestarman.pcministry.com/asm/mbr/DOS33MBR.htm
# assembler instructions: mov di,077c;cmp word ptrl[di],a55a;jnz
>>>>0x22	ubequad	0xbf7c07813d5aa575		\b,NEC 3.3
# version MS-DOS 3.30 til MS-Windows 95A (WinVer=4.00.1111)
>>>>0x22	default	x				\b,D0S version 3.3-7.0
# error messages are printed by assembler instructions: mov si,06nn;...;int 10 (0xBEnn06;...)
# where nn is string offset varying for different languages
# "Invalid partition table"				nn=0x8b for english version
>>>>>(0x49.b)	string		Invalid\ partition\ table		english
>>>>>(0x49.b)	string		Ung\201ltige\ Partitionstabelle		german
>>>>>(0x49.b)	string		Table\ de\ partition\ invalide		french
>>>>>(0x49.b)	string		Tabela\ de\ parti\207ao\ inv\240lida	portuguese
>>>>>(0x49.b)	string		Tabla\ de\ partici\242n\ no\ v\240lida	spanish
>>>>>(0x49.b)	string		Tavola\ delle\ partizioni\ non\ valida	italian
>>>>>0x49	ubyte		>0			at offset %#x
>>>>>>(0x49.b)	string		>\0			"%s"
# "Error loading operating system"			nn=0xa3 for english version
# "Fehler beim Laden des Betriebssystems"		nn=0xa7 for german version
# "Erreur en chargeant syst\212me d'exploitation"	nn=0xa7 for french version
# "Erro na inicializa\207ao do sistema operacional"	nn=0xa7 for portuguese Brazilian version
# "Error al cargar sistema operativo"			nn=0xa8 for spanish version
# "Errore durante il caricamento del sistema operativo"	nn=0xae for italian version
>>>>>0x74	ubyte		>0			at offset %#x
>>>>>>(0x74.b)	string		>\0			"%s"
# "Missing operating system"				nn=0xc2 for english version
# "Betriebssystem fehlt"				nn=0xcd for german version
# "Syst\212me d'exploitation absent"			nn=0xd2 for french version
# "Sistema operacional nao encontrado"			nn=0xd4 for portuguese Brazilian version
# "Falta sistema operativo"				nn=0xca for spanish version
# "Sistema operativo mancante"				nn=0xe2 for italian version
>>>>>0x79	ubyte		>0			at offset %#x
>>>>>>(0x79.b)	string		>\0			"%s"
# Microsoft Windows 95B to XP (https://thestarman.pcministry.com/asm/mbr/95BMEMBR.htm)
# assembler instructions: push ax;pop es;push  ax;pop ds;cld;mov si,7c1b
>>8	ubequad		0x5007501ffcbe1b7c
# assembler instructions: rep;movsb;retf;mov si,07be;mov cl,04
>>>24		ubequad	0xf3a4cbbebe07b104		9M
# "Invalid partition table"				nn=0x10F for english version
# "Ung\201ltige Partitionstabelle"				nn=0x10F for german version
# "Table de partition erron\202e"				nn=0x10F for french version
# "\216\257\245\340\240\346\250\256\255\255\240\357 \341\250\341\342\245\254\240 \255\245 \255\240\251\244\245\255\240"	nn=0x10F for russian version
>>>>(0x3C.b+0x0FF)	string	Invalid\ partition\ table		english
>>>>(0x3C.b+0x0FF)	string	Ung\201ltige\ Partitionstabelle		german
>>>>(0x3C.b+0x0FF)	string	Table\ de\ partition\ erron\202e	french
>>>>(0x3C.b+0x0FF)	string	\215\245\257\340\240\242\250\253\354\255\240\357\ \342\240\241\253\250\346\240	russian
>>>>0x3C		ubyte	x			at offset %#x+0xFF
>>>>(0x3C.b+0x0FF)	string	>\0			"%s"
# "Error loading operating system"			nn=0x127 for english version
# "Fehler beim Laden des Betriebssystems"		nn=0x12b for german version
# "Erreur lors du chargement du syst\212me d'exploitation"	nn=0x12a for french version
# "\216\350\250\241\252\240 \257\340\250 \247\240\243\340\343\247\252\245 \256\257\245\340\240\346\250\256\255\255\256\251 \341\250\341\342\245\254\353"	nn=0x12d for russian version
>>>>0xBD		ubyte	x			at offset 0x1%x
>>>>(0xBD.b+0x100)	string	>\0			"%s"
# "Missing operating system"				nn=0x146 for english version
# "Betriebssystem fehlt"				nn=0x151 for german version
# "Syst\212me d'exploitation manquant"			nn=0x15e for french version
# "\216\257\245\340\240\346\250\256\255\255\240\357 \341\250\341\342\245\254\240 \255\245 \255\240\251\244\245\255\240"	nn=0x156 for russian version
>>>>0xA9		ubyte	x			at offset 0x1%x
>>>>(0xA9.b+0x100)	string	>\0			"%s"
# https://thestarman.pcministry.com/asm/mbr/Win2kmbr.htm
# assembler instructions: rep;movsb;retf;mov BP,07be;mov cl,04
>>>24		ubequad	0xf3a4cbbdbe07b104		XP
# where xxyyzz are lower bits from offsets of error messages varying for different languages
>>>>0x1B4	ubelong&0x00FFFFFF	0x002c4463	english
>>>>0x1B4	ubelong&0x00FFFFFF	0x002c486e	german
# "Invalid partition table"				xx=0x12C for english version
# "Ung\201ltige Partitionstabelle"				xx=0x12C for german version
>>>>0x1b5	ubyte		>0			at offset 0x1%x
>>>>(0x1b5.b+0x100)	string	>\0			"%s"
# "Error loading operating system"			yy=0x144 for english version
# "Fehler beim Laden des Betriebssystems"		yy=0x148 for german version
>>>>0x1b6	ubyte		>0			at offset 0x1%x
>>>>(0x1b6.b+0x100)	string	>\0			"%s"
# "Missing operating system"				zz=0x163 for english version
# "Betriebssystem nicht vorhanden"			zz=0x16e for german version
>>>>0x1b7	ubyte		>0			at offset 0x1%x
>>>>(0x1b7.b+0x100)	string	>\0			"%s"
# Microsoft Windows Vista or 7
# assembler instructions: ..;mov ds,ax;mov si,7c00;mov di,..00
>>8	ubequad		0xc08ed8be007cbf00
# Microsoft Windows Vista (https://thestarman.pcministry.com/asm/mbr/VistaMBR.htm)
# assembler instructions: jnz 0729;cmp ebx,"TCPA"
>>>0xEC		ubequad	0x753b6681fb544350		Vista
# where xxyyzz are lower bits from offsets of error messages varying for different languages
>>>>0x1B4	ubelong&0x00FFFFFF	0x00627a99	english
#>>>>0x1B4	ubelong&0x00FFFFFF	?		german
# "Invalid partition table"				xx=0x162 for english version
# "Ung\201ltige Partitionstabelle"				xx=0x1?? for german version
>>>>0x1b5	ubyte		>0			at offset 0x1%x
>>>>(0x1b5.b+0x100)	string	>\0			"%s"
# "Error loading operating system"			yy=0x17a for english version
# "Fehler beim Laden des Betriebssystems"		yy= 0x1?? for german version
>>>>0x1b6	ubyte		>0			at offset 0x1%x
>>>>(0x1b6.b+0x100)	string	>\0			"%s"
# "Missing operating system"				zz=0x199 for english version
# "Betriebssystem nicht vorhanden"			zz=0x1?? for german version
>>>>0x1b7	ubyte		>0			at offset 0x1%x
>>>>(0x1b7.b+0x100)	string	>\0			"%s"
# Microsoft Windows 7 (https://thestarman.pcministry.com/asm/mbr/W7MBR.htm)
# assembler instructions: cmp ebx,"TCPA";cmp
>>>0xEC		ubequad	0x6681fb5443504175		Windows 7
# where xxyyzz are lower bits from offsets of error messages varying for different languages
>>>>0x1B4	ubelong&0x00FFFFFF	0x00637b9a	english
#>>>>0x1B4	ubelong&0x00FFFFFF	?		german
# "Invalid partition table"				xx=0x163 for english version
# "Ung\201ltige Partitionstabelle"				xx=0x1?? for german version
>>>>0x1b5	ubyte		>0			at offset 0x1%x
>>>>(0x1b5.b+0x100)	string	>\0			"%s"
# "Error loading operating system"			yy=0x17b for english version
# "Fehler beim Laden des Betriebssystems"		yy=0x1?? for german version
>>>>0x1b6	ubyte		>0			at offset 0x1%x
>>>>(0x1b6.b+0x100)	string	>\0			"%s"
# "Missing operating system"				zz=0x19a for english version
# "Betriebssystem nicht vorhanden"			zz=0x1?? for german version
>>>>0x1b7	ubyte		>0			at offset 0x1%x
>>>>(0x1b7.b+0x100)	string	>\0			"%s"
# https://thestarman.pcministry.com/asm/mbr/Win2kmbr.htm#DiskSigs
# https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MBR_disk_signature#ID
>>0x1b8	ulelong		>0				\b, disk signature %#-.4x
# driveID/timestamp for Win 95B,98,98SE and ME. See https://thestarman.pcministry.com/asm/mbr/mystery.htm
>>0xDA	uleshort		0
>>>0xDC 	ulelong		>0			\b, created
# physical drive number (0x80-0xFF) when the Windows wrote that byte to the drive
>>>>0xDC	ubyte		x			with driveID %#x
# hours, minutes and seconds
>>>>0xDf	ubyte		x			at %x
>>>>0xDe	ubyte		x			\b:%x
>>>>0xDd	ubyte		x			\b:%x
# special case for Microsoft MS-DOS 3.21 spanish
# assembler instructions: cli;mov $0x30,%ax;mov %ax,%ss;mov
>0	ubequad		0xfab830008ed0bc00
# assembler instructions: $0x1f00,%sp;mov $0x80cb,%di;add %cl,(%bx,%si);in (%dx),%ax;mov
>>8	ubequad		0x1fbfcb800008ed8		MS-MBR,D0S version 3.21 spanish
# Microsoft MBR IPL end

# dr-dos with some upper-, lowercase variants
>0x9D	string	Invalid\ partition\ table$
>>181	string	No\ Operating\ System$
>>>201	string	Operating\ System\ load\ error$	\b, DR-DOS MBR, Version 7.01 to 7.03
>0x9D	string	Invalid\ partition\ table$
>>181	string	No\ operating\ system$
>>>201	string	Operating\ system\ load\ error$	\b, DR-DOS MBR, Version 7.01 to 7.03
>342	string	Invalid\ partition\ table$
>>366	string	No\ operating\ system$
>>>386	string	Operating\ system\ load\ error$	\b, DR-DOS MBR, version 7.01 to 7.03
>295	string	NEWLDR\0
>>302	string	Bad\ PT\ $
>>>310	string	No\ OS\ $
>>>>317	string	OS\ load\ err$
>>>>>329	string	Moved\ or\ missing\ IBMBIO.LDR\n\r
>>>>>>358	string	Press\ any\ key\ to\ continue.\n\r$
>>>>>>>387	string	Copyright\ (c)\ 1984,1998
>>>>>>>>411	string	Caldera\ Inc.\0		\b, DR-DOS MBR (IBMBIO.LDR)
#
# tests for different MS-DOS Master Boot Records (MBR) moved and merged
#
#>0x145	string	Default:\ F				\b, FREE-DOS MBR
#>0x14B	string	Default:\ F				\b, FREE-DOS 1.0 MBR
>0x145	search/7	Default:\ F			\b, FREE-DOS MBR
#>>313		string	F0\ .\ .\ .
#>>>322		string	disk\ 1
#>>>>382	string	FAT3
>64	string	no\ active\ partition\ found
>>96	string	read\ error\ while\ reading\ drive	\b, FREE-DOS Beta 0.9 MBR
# Ranish Partition Manager http://www.ranish.com/part/
>387	search/4	\0\ Error!\r
>>378	search/7	Virus!
>>>397	search/4	Booting\040
>>>>408	search/4	HD1/\0	 			\b, Ranish MBR (
>>>>>416	string	Writing\ changes...		\b2.37
>>>>>>438	ubyte		x			\b,%#x dots
>>>>>>440	ubyte		>0			\b,virus check
>>>>>>441	ubyte		>0			\b,partition %c
#2.38,2.42,2.44
>>>>>416	string	!Writing\ changes...		\b
>>>>>>418	ubyte	1				\bvirus check,
>>>>>>419	ubyte	x				\b%#x seconds
>>>>>>420	ubyte&0x0F	>0			\b,partition
>>>>>>>420	ubyte&0x0F	<5			\b %x
>>>>>>>420	ubyte&0x0F	0Xf			\b ask
>>>>>420	ubyte		x			\b)
#
# SYSLINUX MBR moved
# https://www.acronis.de/
>362	string	MBR\ Error\ \0\r
>>376	string	ress\ any\ key\ to\040
>>>392	string	boot\ from\ floppy...\0			\b, Acronis MBR
# added by Joerg Jenderek
# https://www.visopsys.org/
# https://partitionlogic.org.uk/
>309	string	No\ bootable\ partition\ found\r
>>339	string	I/O\ Error\ reading\ boot\ sector\r	\b, Visopsys MBR
>349	string	No\ bootable\ partition\ found\r
>>379	string	I/O\ Error\ reading\ boot\ sector\r	\b, simple Visopsys MBR
# bootloader, bootmanager
>0x40	string	SBML
# label with 11 characters of FAT 12 bit filesystem
>>43	string	SMART\ BTMGR
>>>430	string	SBMK\ Bad!\r			\b, Smart Boot Manager
# OEM-ID not always "SBM"
#>>>>3	strings	SBM
>>>>6	string	>\0                             \b, version %s
>382	string	XOSLLOADXCF			\b, eXtended Operating System Loader
>6	string	LILO				\b, LInux i386 boot LOader
>>120	string	LILO				\b, version 22.3.4 SuSe
>>172	string	LILO				\b, version 22.5.8 Debian
# updated by Joerg Jenderek at Oct 2008
# variables according to grub-0.97/stage1/stage1.S or
# https://www.gnu.org/software/grub/manual/grub.html#Embedded-data
# usual values are marked with comments to get only information of strange GRUB loaders
>342		search/60	\0Geom\0
#>0		ulelong		x		%x=0x009048EB ,	0x2a9048EB  0
>>0x41		ubyte		<2
>>>0x3E		ubyte		>2		\b; GRand Unified Bootloader
# 0x3 for 0.5.95,0.93,0.94,0.96 0x4 for 1.90
>>>>0x3E	ubyte		x		\b, stage1 version %#x
#If it is 0xFF, use a drive passed by BIOS
>>>>0x40	ubyte		<0xFF		\b, boot drive %#x
# in most case 0,1,0x2e for GRUB 0.5.95
>>>>0x41	ubyte		>0		\b, LBA flag %#x
>>>>0x42	uleshort	<0x8000		\b, stage2 address %#x
#>>>>0x42	uleshort	=0x8000		\b, stage2 address %#x (usual)
>>>>0x42	uleshort	>0x8000		\b, stage2 address %#x
#>>>>0x44	ulelong		=1		\b, 1st sector stage2 %#x (default)
>>>>0x44	ulelong		>1		\b, 1st sector stage2 %#x
>>>>0x48	uleshort	<0x800		\b, stage2 segment %#x
#>>>>0x48	uleshort	=0x800		\b, stage2 segment %#x (usual)
>>>>0x48	uleshort	>0x800		\b, stage2 segment %#x
>>>>402		string	Geom\0Hard\ Disk\0Read\0\ Error\0
>>>>>394	string	stage1			\b, GRUB version 0.5.95
>>>>382		string	Geom\0Hard\ Disk\0Read\0\ Error\0
>>>>>376	string	GRUB\ \0		\b, GRUB version 0.93 or 1.94
>>>>383		string	Geom\0Hard\ Disk\0Read\0\ Error\0
>>>>>377	string	GRUB\ \0		\b, GRUB version 0.94
>>>>385		string	Geom\0Hard\ Disk\0Read\0\ Error\0
>>>>>379	string	GRUB\ \0		\b, GRUB version 0.95 or 0.96
>>>>391		string	Geom\0Hard\ Disk\0Read\0\ Error\0
>>>>>385	string	GRUB\ \0		\b, GRUB version 0.97
# unknown version
>>>343		string	Geom\0Read\0\ Error\0
>>>>321		string	Loading\ stage1.5	\b, GRUB version x.y
>>>380		string	Geom\0Hard\ Disk\0Read\0\ Error\0
>>>>374		string	GRUB\ \0		\b, GRUB version n.m
# SYSLINUX bootloader moved
>395	string	chksum\0\ ERROR!\0		\b, Gujin bootloader
# http://www.bcdwb.de/bcdw/index_e.htm
>3	string	BCDL
>>498	string	BCDL\ \ \ \ BIN			\b, Bootable CD Loader (1.50Z)
# mbr partition table entries updated by Joerg Jenderek at Sep 2013
# skip Norton Utilities disc image data
>3		string		!IHISK
# skip Linux style boot sector starting with assembler instructions mov 0x7c0,ax;
>>0		belong		!0xb8c0078e
# not Linux kernel
>>>514		string		!HdrS
# not BeOS
>>>>422		string		!Be\ Boot\ Loader
# jump over BPB instruction implies DOS bootsector or AdvanceMAME mbr
>>>>>0		ubelong&0xFD000000	=0xE9000000
# AdvanceMAME mbr
>>>>>>(1.b+2)	ubequad		0xfa31c08ed88ec08e
>>>>>>>446	use		partition-table
# mbr, Norton Utilities disc image data, or 2nd,etc. sector of x86 bootloader
>>>>>0		ubelong&0xFD000000	!0xE9000000
# skip FSInfosector
>>>>>>0		string		!RRaA
# skip 3rd sector of MS x86 bootloader with assembler instructions cli;MOVZX EAX,BYTE PTR [BP+10];MOV ECX,
# https://thestarman.pcministry.com/asm/mbr/MSWIN41.htm
>>>>>>>0	ubequad		!0xfa660fb64610668b
# skip 13rd sector of MS x86 bootloader
>>>>>>>>0	ubequad		!0x660fb64610668b4e
# skip sector starting with DOS new line
>>>>>>>>>0	string		!\r\n
# allowed active flag 0,80h-FFh
>>>>>>>>>>446	ubyte		0
>>>>>>>>>>>446	use		partition-table
>>>>>>>>>>446	ubyte		>0x7F
>>>>>>>>>>>446	use		partition-table
# TODO: test for extended bootrecord (ebr) moved and merged with mbr partition table entries
# mbr partition table entries end
# https://www.acronis.de/
#FAT label=ACRONIS\ SZ
#OEM-ID=BOOTWIZ0
>442	string	Non-system\ disk,\040
>>459	string	press\ any\ key...\x7\0		\b, Acronis Startup Recovery Loader
# updated by Joerg Jenderek at Nov 2012, Sep 2013
# DOS names like F11.SYS or BOOTWIZ.SYS are 8 right space padded bytes+3 bytes
# display 1 space
>>>447	ubyte	x		\b
>>>477	use	DOS-filename
#
>185	string	FDBOOT\ Version\040
>>204	string	\rNo\ Systemdisk.\040
>>>220	string	Booting\ from\ harddisk.\n\r
>>>245	string	Cannot\ load\ from\ harddisk.\n\r
>>>>273 string	Insert\ Systemdisk\040
>>>>>291 string and\ press\ any\ key.\n\r		\b, FDBOOT harddisk Bootloader
>>>>>>200 string	>\0                             \b, version %-3s
>242	string	Bootsector\ from\ C.H.\ Hochst\204
# http://freecode.com/projects/dosfstools	dosfstools-n.m/src/mkdosfs.c
# updated by Joerg Jenderek at Nov 2012. Use search directive with offset instead of string
# skip name "C.H. Hochstaetter" partly because it is sometimes written without umlaut
>242	search/127	Bootsector\ from\ C.H.\ Hochst
>>278	search/127	No\ Systemdisk.\ Booting\ from\ harddisk
# followed by variants with point,CR-NL or NL-CR
>>>208	search/261	Cannot\ load\ from\ harddisk.
# followed by variants CR-NL or NL-CR
>>>>236	search/235	Insert\ Systemdisk\ and\ press\ any\ key.
# followed by variants with point,CR-NL or NL-CR
>>>>>180	search/96	Disk\ formatted\ with\ WinImage\ 	\b, WinImage harddisk Bootloader
# followed by string like "6.50 (c) 1993-2004 Gilles Vollant"
>>>>>>&0	string		x 					\b, version %-4.4s
>(1.b+2)	ubyte		0xe
>>(1.b+3)	ubyte		0x1f
>>>(1.b+4)	ubyte		0xbe
# message offset found at (1.b+5) is 0x77 for FAT32 or 0x5b for others
>>>>(1.b+5)	ubyte&0xd3	0x53
>>>>>(1.b+6)	ubyte		0x7c
# assembler instructions: lodsb;and al,al;jz 0xb;push si;mov ah,
>>>>>>(1.b+7)	ubyte		0xac
>>>>>>>(1.b+8)	ubyte		0x22
>>>>>>>>(1.b+9)	ubyte		0xc0
>>>>>>>>>(1.b+10)	ubyte	0x74
>>>>>>>>>>(1.b+11)	ubyte	0x0b
>>>>>>>>>>>(1.b+12)	ubyte	0x56
>>>>>>>>>>>>(1.b+13)	ubyte	0xb4			\b, mkdosfs boot message display
# FAT1X version
>>>>>>>>>>>>>(1.b+5)	ubyte	0x5b
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>0x5b	string	>\0			"%-s"
# FAT32 version
>>>>>>>>>>>>>(1.b+5)	ubyte	0x77
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>0x77	string	>\0			"%-s"
>214	string	Please\ try\ to\ install\ FreeDOS\ 	\b, DOS Emulator boot message display
#>>244	string	from\ dosemu-freedos-*-bin.tgz\r
#>>>170	string	Sorry,\ could\ not\ load\ an\040
#>>>>195	string	operating\ system.\r\n
#
>103	string	This\ is\ not\ a\ bootable\ disk.\040
>>132	string	Please\ insert\ a\ bootable\040
>>>157	string	floppy\ and\r\n
>>>>169	string	press\ any\ key\ to\ try\ again...\r	\b, FREE-DOS message display
#
>66	string	Solaris\ Boot\ Sector
>>99	string	Incomplete\ MDBoot\ load.
>>>89	string	Version 				\b, Sun Solaris Bootloader
>>>>97	byte	x					version %c
#
>408	string	OS/2\ !!\ SYS01475\r\0
>>429	string	OS/2\ !!\ SYS02025\r\0
>>>450	string	OS/2\ !!\ SYS02027\r\0
>>>469	string	OS2BOOT\ \ \ \ 				\b, IBM OS/2 Warp bootloader
#
>409	string	OS/2\ !!\ SYS01475\r\0
>>430	string	OS/2\ !!\ SYS02025\r\0
>>>451	string	OS/2\ !!\ SYS02027\r\0
>>>470	string	OS2BOOT\ \ \ \ 				\b, IBM OS/2 Warp Bootloader
>112		string	This\ disk\ is\ not\ bootable\r
>>142		string	If\ you\ wish\ to\ make\ it\ bootable
>>>176		string	run\ the\ DOS\ program\ SYS\040
>>>200		string	after\ the\r
>>>>216		string	system\ has\ been\ loaded\r\n
>>>>>242	string	Please\ insert\ a\ DOS\ diskette\040
>>>>>271	string	into\r\n\ the\ drive\ and\040
>>>>>>292	string	strike\ any\ key...\0		\b, IBM OS/2 Warp message display
# XP
>430	string	NTLDR\ is\ missing\xFF\r\n
>>449	string	Disk\ error\xFF\r\n
>>>462	string	Press\ any\ key\ to\ restart\r		\b, Microsoft Windows XP Bootloader
# DOS names like NTLDR,CMLDR,$LDR$ are 8 right space padded bytes+3 bytes
>>>>417		ubyte&0xDF	>0
>>>>>417	string		x			%-.5s
>>>>>>422	ubyte&0xDF	>0
>>>>>>>422	string		x 			\b%-.3s
>>>>>425	ubyte&0xDF	>0
>>>>>>425	string		>\ 			\b.%-.3s
#
>>>>371		ubyte		>0x20
>>>>>368	ubyte&0xDF	>0
>>>>>>368	string		x 			%-.5s
>>>>>>>373	ubyte&0xDF	>0
>>>>>>>>373	string		x 			\b%-.3s
>>>>>>376	ubyte&0xDF	>0
>>>>>>>376	string		x 			\b.%-.3s
#
>430	string	NTLDR\ nicht\ gefunden\xFF\r\n
>>453	string	Datentr\204gerfehler\xFF\r\n
>>>473	string	Neustart\ mit\ beliebiger\ Taste\r	\b, Microsoft Windows XP Bootloader (german)
>>>>417		ubyte&0xDF	>0
>>>>>417	string		x			%-.5s
>>>>>>422	ubyte&0xDF	>0
>>>>>>>422	string		x 			\b%-.3s
>>>>>425	ubyte&0xDF	>0
>>>>>>425	string		>\ 			\b.%-.3s
# offset variant
>>>>379	string	\0
>>>>>368	ubyte&0xDF	>0
>>>>>>368	string		x 			%-.5s
>>>>>>>373	ubyte&0xDF	>0
>>>>>>>>373	string		x 			\b%-.3s
#
>430	string	NTLDR\ fehlt\xFF\r\n
>>444	string	Datentr\204gerfehler\xFF\r\n
>>>464	string	Neustart\ mit\ beliebiger\ Taste\r	\b, Microsoft Windows XP Bootloader (2.german)
>>>>417		ubyte&0xDF	>0
>>>>>417	string		x			%-.5s
>>>>>>422	ubyte&0xDF	>0
>>>>>>>422	string		x 			\b%-.3s
>>>>>425	ubyte&0xDF	>0
>>>>>>425	string		>\ 			\b.%-.3s
# variant
>>>>371		ubyte		>0x20
>>>>>368	ubyte&0xDF	>0
>>>>>>368	string		x 			%-.5s
>>>>>>>373	ubyte&0xDF	>0
>>>>>>>>373	string		x 			\b%-.3s
>>>>>>376	ubyte&0xDF	>0
>>>>>>>376	string		x 			\b.%-.3s
#
>430	string	NTLDR\ fehlt\xFF\r\n
>>444	string	Medienfehler\xFF\r\n
>>>459	string	Neustart:\ Taste\ dr\201cken\r		\b, Microsoft Windows XP Bootloader (3.german)
>>>>371		ubyte		>0x20
>>>>>368	ubyte&0xDF	>0
>>>>>>368	string		x 			%-.5s
>>>>>>>373	ubyte&0xDF	>0
>>>>>>>>373	string		x 			\b%-.3s
>>>>>>376	ubyte&0xDF	>0
>>>>>>>376	string		x 			\b.%-.3s
# variant
>>>>417		ubyte&0xDF	>0
>>>>>417	string		x			%-.5s
>>>>>>422	ubyte&0xDF	>0
>>>>>>>422	string		x 			\b%-.3s
>>>>>425	ubyte&0xDF	>0
>>>>>>425	string		>\ 			\b.%-.3s
#
>430	string	Datentr\204ger\ entfernen\xFF\r\n
>>454	string	Medienfehler\xFF\r\n
>>>469	string	Neustart:\ Taste\ dr\201cken\r		\b, Microsoft Windows XP Bootloader (4.german)
>>>>379		string		\0
>>>>>368	ubyte&0xDF	>0
>>>>>>368	string		x 			%-.5s
>>>>>>>373	ubyte&0xDF	>0
>>>>>>>>373	string		x 			\b%-.3s
>>>>>>376	ubyte&0xDF	>0
>>>>>>>376	string		x 			\b.%-.3s
# variant
>>>>417		ubyte&0xDF	>0
>>>>>417	string		x			%-.5s
>>>>>>422	ubyte&0xDF	>0
>>>>>>>422	string		x 			\b%-.3s
>>>>>425	ubyte&0xDF	>0
>>>>>>425	string		>\ 			\b.%-.3s
#

#>3	string	NTFS\ \ \ \040
>389	string	Fehler\ beim\ Lesen\040
>>407	string	des\ Datentr\204gers
>>>426	string	NTLDR\ fehlt
>>>>440	string	NTLDR\ ist\ komprimiert
>>>>>464 string	Neustart\ mit\ Strg+Alt+Entf\r		\b, Microsoft Windows XP Bootloader NTFS (german)
#>3	string	NTFS\ \ \ \040
>313	string	A\ disk\ read\ error\ occurred.\r
>>345	string	A\ kernel\ file\ is\ missing\040
>>>370	string	from\ the\ disk.\r
>>>>484	string	NTLDR\ is\ compressed
>>>>>429 string	Insert\ a\ system\ diskette\040
>>>>>>454 string and\ restart\r\nthe\ system.\r		\b, Microsoft Windows XP Bootloader NTFS
# DOS loader variants different languages,offsets
>472	ubyte&0xDF	>0
>>389	string	Invalid\ system\ disk\xFF\r\n
>>>411	string	Disk\ I/O\ error
>>>>428	string	Replace\ the\ disk,\ and\040
>>>>>455 string	press\ any\ key				\b, Microsoft Windows 98 Bootloader
#IO.SYS
>>>>>>472	ubyte&0xDF	>0
>>>>>>>472	string		x 			\b %-.2s
>>>>>>>>474	ubyte&0xDF	>0
>>>>>>>>>474	string		x 			\b%-.5s
>>>>>>>>>>479	ubyte&0xDF	>0
>>>>>>>>>>>479 string		x 			\b%-.1s
>>>>>>>480	ubyte&0xDF	>0
>>>>>>>>480	string		x 			\b.%-.3s
#MSDOS.SYS
>>>>>>>483	ubyte&0xDF	>0			\b+
>>>>>>>>483	string		x 			\b%-.5s
>>>>>>>>>488	ubyte&0xDF	>0
>>>>>>>>>>488	string		x 			\b%-.3s
>>>>>>>>491	ubyte&0xDF	>0
>>>>>>>>>491	string		x 			\b.%-.3s
#
>>390	string	Invalid\ system\ disk\xFF\r\n
>>>412	string	Disk\ I/O\ error\xFF\r\n
>>>>429	string	Replace\ the\ disk,\ and\040
>>>>>451 string	then\ press\ any\ key\r			\b, Microsoft Windows 98 Bootloader
>>388	string	Ungueltiges\ System\ \xFF\r\n
>>>410	string	E/A-Fehler\ \ \ \ \xFF\r\n
>>>>427	string	Datentraeger\ wechseln\ und\040
>>>>>453 string	Taste\ druecken\r			\b, Microsoft Windows 95/98/ME Bootloader (german)
#WINBOOT.SYS only not spaces (0xDF)
>>>>>>497	ubyte&0xDF	>0
>>>>>>>497	string		x 			%-.5s
>>>>>>>>502	ubyte&0xDF	>0
>>>>>>>>>502	string		x 			\b%-.1s
>>>>>>>>>>503	ubyte&0xDF	>0
>>>>>>>>>>>503	string		x 			\b%-.1s
>>>>>>>>>>>>504	ubyte&0xDF	>0
>>>>>>>>>>>>>504 string		x 			\b%-.1s
>>>>>>505	ubyte&0xDF	>0
>>>>>>>505	string		x 			\b.%-.3s
#IO.SYS
>>>>>>472	ubyte&0xDF	>0			or
>>>>>>>472	string		x 			\b %-.2s
>>>>>>>>474	ubyte&0xDF	>0
>>>>>>>>>474	string		x 			\b%-.5s
>>>>>>>>>>479	ubyte&0xDF	>0
>>>>>>>>>>>479 string		x 			\b%-.1s
>>>>>>>480	ubyte&0xDF	>0
>>>>>>>>480	string		x 			\b.%-.3s
#MSDOS.SYS
>>>>>>>483	ubyte&0xDF	>0			\b+
>>>>>>>>483	string		x 			\b%-.5s
>>>>>>>>>488	ubyte&0xDF	>0
>>>>>>>>>>488	string		x 			\b%-.3s
>>>>>>>>491	ubyte&0xDF	>0
>>>>>>>>>491	string		x 			\b.%-.3s
#
>>390	string	Ungueltiges\ System\ \xFF\r\n
>>>412	string	E/A-Fehler\ \ \ \ \xFF\r\n
>>>>429	string	Datentraeger\ wechseln\ und\040
>>>>>455 string	Taste\ druecken\r			\b, Microsoft Windows 95/98/ME Bootloader (German)
#WINBOOT.SYS only not spaces (0xDF)
>>>>>>497	ubyte&0xDF	>0
>>>>>>>497	string		x 			%-.7s
>>>>>>>>504	ubyte&0xDF	>0
>>>>>>>>>504	string		x 			\b%-.1s
>>>>>>505	ubyte&0xDF	>0
>>>>>>>505	string		x 			\b.%-.3s
#IO.SYS
>>>>>>472	ubyte&0xDF	>0			or
>>>>>>>472	string		x 			\b %-.2s
>>>>>>>>474	ubyte&0xDF	>0
>>>>>>>>>474	string		x 			\b%-.6s
>>>>>>>480	ubyte&0xDF	>0
>>>>>>>>480	string		x 			\b.%-.3s
#MSDOS.SYS
>>>>>>>483	ubyte&0xDF	>0			\b+
>>>>>>>>483	string		x 			\b%-.5s
>>>>>>>>>488	ubyte&0xDF	>0
>>>>>>>>>>488	string		x 			\b%-.3s
>>>>>>>>491	ubyte&0xDF	>0
>>>>>>>>>491	string		x 			\b.%-.3s
#
>>389	string	Ungueltiges\ System\ \xFF\r\n
>>>411	string	E/A-Fehler\ \ \ \ \xFF\r\n
>>>>428	string	Datentraeger\ wechseln\ und\040
>>>>>454 string	Taste\ druecken\r			\b, Microsoft Windows 95/98/ME Bootloader (GERMAN)
# DOS names like IO.SYS,WINBOOT.SYS,MSDOS.SYS,WINBOOT.INI are 8 right space padded bytes+3 bytes
>>>>>>472	string		x 			%-.2s
>>>>>>>474	ubyte&0xDF	>0
>>>>>>>>474	string		x 			\b%-.5s
>>>>>>>>479	ubyte&0xDF	>0
>>>>>>>>>479	string		x 			\b%-.1s
>>>>>>480	ubyte&0xDF	>0
>>>>>>>480	string		x 			\b.%-.3s
>>>>>>483	ubyte&0xDF	>0			\b+
>>>>>>>483	string		x 			\b%-.5s
>>>>>>>488	ubyte&0xDF	>0
>>>>>>>>488	string		x 			\b%-.2s
>>>>>>>>490	ubyte&0xDF	>0
>>>>>>>>>490	string		x 			\b%-.1s
>>>>>>>491	ubyte&0xDF	>0
>>>>>>>>491	string		x 			\b.%-.3s
>479	ubyte&0xDF	>0
>>416	string	Kein\ System\ oder\040
>>>433	string	Laufwerksfehler
>>>>450	string	Wechseln\ und\ Taste\ dr\201cken	\b, Microsoft DOS Bootloader (german)
#IO.SYS
>>>>>479	string		x 			\b %-.2s
>>>>>>481	ubyte&0xDF	>0
>>>>>>>481	string		x 			\b%-.6s
>>>>>487	ubyte&0xDF	>0
>>>>>>487	string		x 			\b.%-.3s
#MSDOS.SYS
>>>>>>490	ubyte&0xDF	>0			\b+
>>>>>>>490	string		x 			\b%-.5s
>>>>>>>>495	ubyte&0xDF	>0
>>>>>>>>>495	string		x 			\b%-.3s
>>>>>>>498	ubyte&0xDF	>0
>>>>>>>>498	string		x 			\b.%-.3s
#
>376	search/41	Non-System\ disk\ or\040
>>395	search/41	disk\ error\r
>>>407	search/41	Replace\ and\040
>>>>419	search/41	press\ 				\b,
>>>>419	search/41	strike\ 			\b, old
>>>>426	search/41	any\ key\ when\ ready\r		MS or PC-DOS bootloader
#449			Disk\ Boot\ failure\r		MS 3.21
#466			Boot\ Failure\r			MS 3.30
>>>>>468 search/18	\0
#IO.SYS,IBMBIO.COM
>>>>>>&0	string		x 			\b %-.2s
>>>>>>>&-20	ubyte&0xDF	>0
>>>>>>>>&-1	string		x 			\b%-.4s
>>>>>>>>>&-16	ubyte&0xDF	>0
>>>>>>>>>>&-1	string		x 			\b%-.2s
>>>>>>&8	ubyte&0xDF	>0			\b.
>>>>>>>&-1	string		x 			\b%-.3s
#MSDOS.SYS,IBMDOS.COM
>>>>>>&11	ubyte&0xDF	>0			\b+
>>>>>>>&-1	string		x 			\b%-.5s
>>>>>>>>&-6	ubyte&0xDF	>0
>>>>>>>>>&-1	string		x 			\b%-.1s
>>>>>>>>>>&-5	ubyte&0xDF	>0
>>>>>>>>>>>&-1	string		x 			\b%-.2s
>>>>>>>&7	ubyte&0xDF	>0			\b.
>>>>>>>>&-1	string		x 			\b%-.3s
>441	string	Cannot\ load\ from\ harddisk.\n\r
>>469	string	Insert\ Systemdisk\040
>>>487	string	and\ press\ any\ key.\n\r		\b, MS (2.11) DOS bootloader
#>43	string	\224R-LOADER\ \ SYS			=label
>54	string	SYS
>>324	string	VASKK
>>>495	string	NEWLDR\0				\b, DR-DOS Bootloader (LOADER.SYS)
#
>98	string	Press\ a\ key\ to\ retry\0\r
>>120	string	Cannot\ find\ file\ \0\r
>>>139	string	Disk\ read\ error\0\r
>>>>156	string	Loading\ ...\0				\b, DR-DOS (3.41) Bootloader
#DRBIOS.SYS
>>>>>44		ubyte&0xDF	>0
>>>>>>44	string		x			\b %-.6s
>>>>>>>50	ubyte&0xDF	>0
>>>>>>>>50	string		x 			\b%-.2s
>>>>>>52	ubyte&0xDF	>0
>>>>>>>52	string		x 			\b.%-.3s
#
>70	string	IBMBIO\ \ COM
>>472	string	Cannot\ load\ DOS!\040
>>>489	string	Any\ key\ to\ retry			\b, DR-DOS Bootloader
>>471	string	Cannot\ load\ DOS\040
>>487	string	press\ key\ to\ retry			\b, Open-DOS Bootloader
#??
>444	string	KERNEL\ \ SYS
>>314	string	BOOT\ error!				\b, FREE-DOS Bootloader
>499	string	KERNEL\ \ SYS
>>305	string	BOOT\ err!\0				\b, Free-DOS Bootloader
>449	string	KERNEL\ \ SYS
>>319	string	BOOT\ error!				\b, FREE-DOS 0.5 Bootloader
#
>449	string	Loading\ FreeDOS
>>0x1AF		ulelong		>0			\b, FREE-DOS 0.95,1.0 Bootloader
>>>497		ubyte&0xDF	>0
>>>>497		string		x 			\b %-.6s
>>>>>503	ubyte&0xDF	>0
>>>>>>503	string		x 			\b%-.1s
>>>>>>>504	ubyte&0xDF	>0
>>>>>>>>504	string		x 			\b%-.1s
>>>>505		ubyte&0xDF	>0
>>>>>505	string		x 			\b.%-.3s
#
>331	string	Error!.0				\b, FREE-DOS 1.0 bootloader
#
>125	string	Loading\ FreeDOS...\r
>>311	string	BOOT\ error!\r				\b, FREE-DOS bootloader
>>>441		ubyte&0xDF	>0
>>>>441		string		x 			\b %-.6s
>>>>>447	ubyte&0xDF	>0
>>>>>>447	string		x 			\b%-.1s
>>>>>>>448	ubyte&0xDF	>0
>>>>>>>>448	string		x 			\b%-.1s
>>>>449		ubyte&0xDF	>0
>>>>>449	string		x 			\b.%-.3s
>124	string	FreeDOS\0
>>331	string	\ err\0					\b, FREE-DOS BETa 0.9 Bootloader
# DOS names like KERNEL.SYS,KERNEL16.SYS,KERNEL32.SYS,METAKERN.SYS are 8 right space padded bytes+3 bytes
>>>497		ubyte&0xDF	>0
>>>>497		string		x 			\b %-.6s
>>>>>503	ubyte&0xDF	>0
>>>>>>503	string		x 			\b%-.1s
>>>>>>>504	ubyte&0xDF	>0
>>>>>>>>504	string		x 			\b%-.1s
>>>>505		ubyte&0xDF	>0
>>>>>505	string		x 			\b.%-.3s
>>333	string	\ err\0					\b, FREE-DOS BEta 0.9 Bootloader
>>>497		ubyte&0xDF	>0
>>>>497		string		x 			\b %-.6s
>>>>>503	ubyte&0xDF	>0
>>>>>>503	string		x 			\b%-.1s
>>>>>>>504	ubyte&0xDF	>0
>>>>>>>>504	string		x 			\b%-.1s
>>>>505		ubyte&0xDF	>0
>>>>>505	string		x 			\b.%-.3s
>>334	string	\ err\0					\b, FREE-DOS Beta 0.9 Bootloader
>>>497		ubyte&0xDF	>0
>>>>497		string		x 			\b %-.6s
>>>>>503	ubyte&0xDF	>0
>>>>>>503	string		x 			\b%-.1s
>>>>>>>504	ubyte&0xDF	>0
>>>>>>>>504	string		x 			\b%-.1s
>>>>505		ubyte&0xDF	>0
>>>>>505	string		x 			\b.%-.3s
>336	string	Error!\040
>>343	string	Hit\ a\ key\ to\ reboot.		\b, FREE-DOS Beta 0.9sr1 Bootloader
>>>497		ubyte&0xDF	>0
>>>>497		string		x 			\b %-.6s
>>>>>503	ubyte&0xDF	>0
>>>>>>503	string		x 			\b%-.1s
>>>>>>>504	ubyte&0xDF	>0
>>>>>>>>504	string		x 			\b%-.1s
>>>>505		ubyte&0xDF	>0
>>>>>505	string		x 			\b.%-.3s
# added by Joerg Jenderek
# https://www.visopsys.org/
# https://partitionlogic.org.uk/
# OEM-ID=Visopsys
>478		ulelong	0
>>(1.b+326)	string	I/O\ Error\ reading\040
>>>(1.b+344)	string	Visopsys\ loader\r
>>>>(1.b+361)	string	Press\ any\ key\ to\ continue.\r	\b, Visopsys loader
# http://alexfru.chat.ru/epm.html#bootprog
>494	ubyte	>0x4D
>>495	string	>E
>>>495	string	<S
#OEM-ID is not reliable
>>>>3	string	BootProg
# It just looks for a program file name at the root directory
# and loads corresponding file with following execution.
# DOS names like STARTUP.BIN,STARTUPC.COM,STARTUPE.EXE are 8 right space padded bytes+3 bytes
>>>>499			ubyte&0xDF	>0		\b, COM/EXE Bootloader
>>>>>499		use		DOS-filename
#If the boot sector fails to read any other sector,
#it prints a very short message ("RE") to the screen and hangs the computer.
#If the boot sector fails to find needed program in the root directory,
#it also hangs with another message ("NF").
>>>>>492		string		RENF		\b, FAT (12 bit)
>>>>>495		string		RENF		\b, FAT (16 bit)
#If the boot sector fails to read any other sector,
#it prints a very short message ("RE") to the screen and hangs the computer.
# x86 bootloader end

# added by Joerg Jenderek at Feb 2013 according to https://thestarman.pcministry.com/asm/mbr/MSWIN41.htm#FSINFO
# and https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File_Allocation_Table#FS_Information_Sector
>0		string		RRaA
>>0x1E4		string		rrAa		\b, FSInfosector
#>>0x1FC	uleshort	=0		SHOULD BE ZERO
>>>0x1E8	ulelong		<0xffffffff	\b, %u free clusters
>>>0x1EC	ulelong		<0xffffffff	\b, last allocated cluster %u

# updated by Joerg Jenderek at Sep 2007
>3	ubyte	0
#no active flag
>>446	ubyte	0
# partition 1 not empty
>>>450	ubyte	>0
# partitions 3,4 empty
>>>>482		ubyte	0
>>>>>498	ubyte	0
# partition 2 ID=0,5,15
>>>>>>466	ubyte	<0x10
>>>>>>>466	ubyte	0x05			\b, extended partition table
>>>>>>>466	ubyte	0x0F			\b, extended partition table (LBA)
>>>>>>>466	ubyte	0x0			\b, extended partition table (last)

# DOS x86 sector separated and moved from "DOS/MBR boot sector" by Joerg Jenderek at May 2011

>0x200	lelong	0x82564557		\b, BSD disklabel

# by Joerg Jenderek at Apr 2013
#	Print the DOS filenames from directory entry form with 8 right space padded bytes + 3 bytes for extension
#	like IO.SYS. MSDOS.SYS , KERNEL.SYS , DRBIO.SYS
0	name			DOS-filename
# space=0x20 (00100000b) means empty
>0			ubyte&0xDF	>0
>>0			ubyte		x 		\b%c
>>>1			ubyte&0xDF	>0
>>>>1			ubyte		x 		\b%c
>>>>>2			ubyte&0xDF	>0
>>>>>>2			ubyte		x 		\b%c
>>>>>>>3		ubyte&0xDF	>0
>>>>>>>>3		ubyte		x 		\b%c
>>>>>>>>>4		ubyte&0xDF	>0
>>>>>>>>>>4		ubyte		x 		\b%c
>>>>>>>>>>>5		ubyte&0xDF	>0
>>>>>>>>>>>>5		ubyte		x 		\b%c
>>>>>>>>>>>>>6		ubyte&0xDF	>0
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>6		ubyte		x 		\b%c
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>7	ubyte&0xDF	>0
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>7	ubyte		x 		\b%c
# DOS filename extension
>>8			ubyte&0xDF	>0		\b.
>>>8			ubyte		x 		\b%c
>>>>9			ubyte&0xDF	>0
>>>>>9			ubyte		x 		\b%c
>>>>>>10		ubyte&0xDF	>0
>>>>>>>10		ubyte		x 		\b%c
#	Print 2 following DOS filenames from directory entry form
#	like IO.SYS+MSDOS.SYS or ibmbio.com+ibmdos.com
0	name			2xDOS-filename
# display 1 space
>0			ubyte		x		\b
>0			use		DOS-filename
>11			ubyte		x		\b+
>11			use		DOS-filename

# https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Master_boot_record#PTE
# display standard partition table
0	name				partition-table
#>0		ubyte		x	PARTITION-TABLE
# test and display 1st til 4th partition table entry
>0		use			partition-entry-test
>16		use			partition-entry-test
>32		use			partition-entry-test
>48		use			partition-entry-test
#		test for entry of partition table
0	name				partition-entry-test
# partition type ID > 0
>4		ubyte		>0
# active flag 0
>>0		ubyte		0
>>>0		use		partition-entry
# active flag 0x80, 0x81, ...
>>0		ubyte		>0x7F
>>>0		use		partition-entry
#		Print entry of partition table
0	name				partition-entry
# partition type ID > 0
>4		ubyte		>0	\b; partition
>>64		leshort		0xAA55	1
>>48		leshort		0xAA55	2
>>32		leshort		0xAA55	3
>>16		leshort		0xAA55	4
>>4		ubyte		x	: ID=%#x
>>0		ubyte&0x80	0x80	\b, active
>>0		ubyte		>0x80	%#x
>>1		ubyte		x	\b, start-CHS (
>>1		use		partition-chs
>>5		ubyte		x	\b), end-CHS (
>>5		use		partition-chs
>>8		ulelong		x	\b), startsector %u
>>12		ulelong		x	\b, %u sectors
#		Print cylinder,head,sector (CHS) of partition entry
0	name				partition-chs
# cylinder
>1		ubyte		x	\b0x
>1		ubyte&0xC0	0x40	\b1
>1		ubyte&0xC0	0x80	\b2
>1		ubyte&0xC0	0xC0	\b3
>2		ubyte		x	\b%x
# head
>0		ubyte		x	\b,%u
# sector
>1		ubyte&0x3F	x	\b,%u

# FATX
0		string		FATX		FATX filesystem data

# romfs filesystems - Juan Cespedes <cespedes@debian.org>
0	string		-rom1fs-	romfs filesystem, version 1
>8	belong	x			%d bytes,
>16	string	x			named %s.

# netboot image - Juan Cespedes <cespedes@debian.org>
0	lelong		0x1b031336L	Netboot image,
>4	lelong&0xFFFFFF00	0
>>4	lelong&0x100	0x000		mode 2
>>4	lelong&0x100	0x100		mode 3
>4	lelong&0xFFFFFF00	!0	unknown mode

0x18b	string	OS/2	OS/2 Boot Manager

# updated by Joerg Jenderek at Oct 2008 and Sep 2012
# https://syslinux.zytor.com/iso.php
# tested with versions 1.47,1.48,1.49,1.50,1.62,1.76,2.00,2.10;3.00,3.11,3.31,;3.70,3.71,3.73,3.75,3.80,3.82,3.84,3.86,4.01,4.03 and 4.05
# assembler instructions: cli;jmp 0:7Cyy (yy=0x40,0x5e,0x6c,0x6e,0x77);nop;nop
0	ulequad&0x909000007cc0eafa	0x909000007c40eafa
>631	search/689	ISOLINUX\ 	isolinux Loader
>>&0	string		x		(version %-4.4s)
# https://syslinux.zytor.com/pxe.php
# assembler instructions: jmp 7C05
0	ulelong	0x007c05ea		pxelinux loader (version 2.13 or older)
# assembler instructions: pushfd;pushad
0	ulelong	0x60669c66		pxelinux loader
# assembler instructions: jmp 05
0	ulelong	0xc00005ea		pxelinux loader (version 3.70 or newer)
# https://syslinux.zytor.com/wiki/index.php/SYSLINUX
0	string	LDLINUX\ SYS\ 		SYSLINUX loader
>12	string	x			(older version %-4.4s)
0	string	\r\nSYSLINUX\ 		SYSLINUX loader
>11	string	x			(version %-4.4s)
# syslinux updated and separated from "DOS/MBR boot sector" by Joerg Jenderek at Sep 2012
# assembler instructions: jmp yy (yy=0x3c,0x58);nop;"SYSLINUX"
0	ulelong&0x80909bEB	0x009018EB
# OEM-ID not always "SYSLINUX"
>434	search/47	Boot\ failed
# followed by \r\n\0 or :\
>>482	search/132	\0LDLINUX\ SYS		Syslinux bootloader (version 2.13 or older)
>>1	ubyte		0x58			Syslinux bootloader (version 3.0-3.9)
>459	search/30	Boot\ error\r\n\0
>>1	ubyte		0x58			Syslinux bootloader (version 3.10 or newer)
# SYSLINUX MBR updated and separated from "DOS/MBR boot sector" by Joerg Jenderek at Sep 2012
# assembler instructions: mov di,0600h;mov cx,0100h
16	search/4	\xbf\x00\x06\xb9\x00\x01
# to display SYSLINUX MBR (36) before old DOS/MBR boot sector one with partition table (strength=50+21)
!:strength +36
>94	search/249	Missing\ operating\ system
# followed by \r for versions older 3.35 , .\r for versions newer 3.52 and point for other
# skip Ranish MBR
>>408	search/4	HD1/\0
>>408	default		x
>>>250	search/118	\0Operating\ system\ load		SYSLINUX MBR
# followed by "ing " or space
>>>>292	search/98	error
>>>>>&0	string		\r		    			(version 3.35 or older)
>>>>>&0	string		.\r					(version 3.52 or newer)
>>>>>&0	default		x					(version 3.36-3.51 )
>368	search/106	\0Disk\ error\ on\ boot\r\n		SYSLINUX GPT-MBR
>>156	search/10	\0Boot\ partition\ not\ found\r\n
>>>270	search/10	\0OS\ not\ bootable\r\n			(version 3.86 or older)
>>174	search/10	\0Missing\ OS\r\n
>>>189	search/10	\0Multiple\ active\ partitions\r\n	(version 4.00 or newer)
# SYSLINUX END

# NetBSD mbr variants (master-boot-code version 1.22) added by Joerg Jenderek at Nov 2012
# assembler instructions: xor ax,ax;mov	ax,ss;mov sp,0x7c00;mov	ax,
0	ubequad		0x31c08ed0bc007c8e
# mbr_bootsel magic before partition table not reliable with small ipl fragments
#>444	uleshort	0xb5e1
>0004	uleshort	x
# ERRorTeXT
>>181	search/166		Error\ \0\r\n				NetBSD mbr
# NT Drive Serial Number https://thestarman.pcministry.com/asm/mbr/Win2kmbr.htm#DS
>>>0x1B8	ubelong		>0					\b,Serial %#-.8x
# BOOTSEL definitions contains assembler instructions: int 0x13;pop dx;push dx;push dx
>>>0xbb		search/71	\xcd\x13\x5a\x52\x52			\b,bootselector
# BOOT_EXTENDED definitions contains assembler instructions:
# xchg ecx,edx;addl ecx,edx;movw lba_info,si;movb 0x42,ah;pop dx;push dx;int 0x13
>>>0x96	search/1	\x66\x87\xca\x66\x01\xca\x66\x89\x16\x3a\x07\xbe\x32\x07\xb4\x42\x5a\x52\xcd\x13	\b,boot extended
# COM_PORT_VAL definitions contains assembler instructions: outb al,dx;add 5,dl;inb %dx;test 0x40,al
>>>0x130	search/55	\xee\x80\xc2\x05\xec\xa8\x40		\b,serial IO
# not TERSE_ERROR
>>>196		search/106	No\ active\ partition\0
>>>>&0		string		Disk\ read\ error\0
>>>>>&0		string		No\ operating\ system\0			\b,verbose
# not NO_CHS definitions contains assembler instructions: pop dx;push dx;movb $8,ah;int0x13
>>>0x7d		search/7	\x5a\x52\xb4\x08\xcd\x13		\b,CHS
# not NO_LBA_CHECK definitions contains assembler instructions: movw 0x55aa,bx;movb 0x41,ah;pop	dx;push	dx;int 0x13
>>>0xa4		search/84	\xbb\xaa\x55\xb4\x41\x5a\x52\xcd\x13	\b,LBA-check
# assembler instructions: movw nametab,bx
>>>0x26	    search/21	\xBB\x94\x07
# not NO_BANNER definitions contains assembler instructions: mov banner,si;call message_crlf
>>>>&-9	ubequad&0xBE00f0E800febb94	0xBE0000E80000bb94
>>>>>181	search/166		Error\ \0
# "a: disk" , "Fn: diskn" or "NetBSD MBR boot"
>>>>>>&3	string			x				\b,"%s"
>>>446	use		partition-table
# Andrea Mazzoleni AdvanceCD mbr loader of http://advancemame.sourceforge.net/boot-readme.html
# added by Joerg Jenderek at Nov 2012 for versions 1.3 - 1.4
# assembler instructions: jmp short 0x58;nop;ASCII
0	ubequad&0xeb58908000000000	0xeb58900000000000
# assembler instructions: cli;xor ax,ax;mov ds,ax;mov es,ax;mov ss,
>(1.b+2)	ubequad			0xfa31c08ed88ec08e
# Error messages at end of code
>>376		string	No\ operating\ system\r\n\0
>>>398		string	Disk\ error\r\n\0FDD\0HDD\0
>>>>419		string	\ EBIOS\r\n\0				AdvanceMAME mbr

# Neil Turton mbr loader variant of https://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~neilt/mbr/
# added by Joerg Jenderek at Mar 2011 for versions 1.0.0 - 1.1.11
# for 1st version assembler instructions:	cld;xor ax,ax;mov DS,ax;MOV ES,AX;mov SI,
# or  	  	  	    			cld;xor ax,ax;mov SS,ax;XOR SP,SP;mov DS,
0	ulequad&0xcE1b40D48EC031FC	0x8E0000D08EC031FC
# pointer to the data starting with Neil Turton signature string
>(0x1BC.s)		string		NDTmbr
>>&-14			string		1234F\0			Turton mbr (
# parameters also viewed by install-mbr --list
>>>(0x1BC.s+7)		ubyte		x			\b%u<=
>>>(0x1BC.s+9)		ubyte		x			\bVersion<=%u
#>>>(0x1BC.s+8)		ubyte		x			asm_flag_%x
>>>(0x1BC.s+8)		ubyte&1		1			\b,Y2K-Fix
# variant used by testdisk of https://www.cgsecurity.org/wiki/Menu_MBRCode
>>>(0x1BC.s+8)		ubyte&2		2			\b,TestDisk
#0x1~1,..,0x8~4,0x10~F,0x80~A enabled
#>>>(0x1BC.s+10)		ubyte		x			\b,flags %#x
#0x0~1,0x1~2,...,0x3~4,0x4~F,0x7~D default boot
#>>>(0x1BC.s+11)		ubyte		x			\b,cfg_def %#x
# for older versions
>>>(0x1BC.s+9)		ubyte		<2
#>>>>(0x1BC.s+12)	ubyte		18			\b,%hhu/18 seconds
>>>>(0x1BC.s+12)	ubyte		!18			\b,%u/18 seconds
# floppy A: or B:
>>>>(0x1BC.s+13)	ubyte		<2			\b,floppy %#x
>>>>(0x1BC.s+13)	ubyte		>1
# 1st hard disc
#>>>>>(0x1BC.s+13)	ubyte		0x80			\b,drive %#x
# not 1st hard disc
>>>>>(0x1BC.s+13)	ubyte		!0x80			\b,drive %#x
# for version >= 2 maximal timeout can be 65534
>>>(0x1BC.s+9)		ubyte		>1
#>>>>(0x1BC.s+12)	uleshort	18			\b,%u/18 seconds
>>>>(0x1BC.s+12)	uleshort	!18			\b,%u/18 seconds
# floppy A: or B:
>>>>(0x1BC.s+14)	ubyte		<2			\b,floppy %#x
>>>>(0x1BC.s+14)	ubyte		>1
# 1st hard disc
#>>>>>(0x1BC.s+14)	ubyte		0x80			\b,drive %#x
# not 1st hard disc
>>>>>(0x1BC.s+14)	ubyte		!0x80			\b,drive %#x
>>>0	ubyte		x					\b)

# added by Joerg Jenderek
# In the second sector (+0x200) are variables according to grub-0.97/stage2/asm.S or
# grub-1.94/kern/i386/pc/startup.S
# https://www.gnu.org/software/grub/manual/grub.html#Embedded-data
# usual values are marked with comments to get only information of strange GRUB loaders
0x200	uleshort		0x70EA
# found only version 3.{1,2}
>0x206		ubeshort	>0x0300
# GRUB version (0.5.)95,0.93,0.94,0.96,0.97 > "00"
>>0x212 	ubyte		>0x29
>>>0x213 	ubyte		>0x29
# not iso9660_stage1_5
#>>>0	ulelong&0x00BE5652	0x00BE5652
>>>>0x213 	ubyte		>0x29		GRand Unified Bootloader
# config_file for stage1_5 is 0xffffffff + default "/boot/grub/stage2"
>>>>0x217 	ubyte		0xFF		stage1_5
>>>>0x217 	ubyte		<0xFF		stage2
>>>>0x206	ubyte		x		\b version %u
>>>>0x207	ubyte		x		\b.%u
# module_size for 1.94
>>>>0x208	ulelong		<0xffffff	\b, installed partition %u
#>>>>0x208	ulelong		=0xffffff	\b, %lu (default)
>>>>0x208	ulelong		>0xffffff	\b, installed partition %u
# GRUB 0.5.95 unofficial
>>>>0x20C	ulelong&0x2E300000 0x2E300000
# 0=stage2	1=ffs	2=e2fs	3=fat	4=minix	5=reiserfs
>>>>>0x20C	ubyte		x		\b, identifier %#x
#>>>>>0x20D	ubyte		=0		\b, LBA flag %#x (default)
>>>>>0x20D	ubyte		>0		\b, LBA flag %#x
# GRUB version as string
>>>>>0x20E 	string		>\0		\b, GRUB version %-s
# for stage1_5 is 0xffffffff + config_file "/boot/grub/stage2" default
>>>>>>0x215 	ulong		0xffffffff
>>>>>>>0x219 	string		>\0		\b, configuration file %-s
>>>>>>0x215 	ulong		!0xffffffff
>>>>>>>0x215 	string		>\0		\b, configuration file %-s
# newer GRUB versions
>>>>0x20C	ulelong&0x2E300000 !0x2E300000
##>>>>>0x20C	ulelong		=0		\b, saved entry %d (usual)
>>>>>0x20C	ulelong		>0		\b, saved entry %d
# for 1.94 contains kernel image size
# for 0.93,0.94,0.96,0.97
# 0=stage2	1=ffs	2=e2fs	3=fat	4=minix	5=reiserfs	6=vstafs	7=jfs	8=xfs	9=iso9660	a=ufs2
>>>>>0x210	ubyte		x		\b, identifier %#x
# The flag for LBA forcing is in most cases 0
#>>>>>0x211	ubyte		=0		\b, LBA flag %#x (default)
>>>>>0x211	ubyte		>0		\b, LBA flag %#x
# GRUB version as string
>>>>>0x212 	string		>\0		\b, GRUB version %-s
# for stage1_5 is 0xffffffff + config_file "/boot/grub/stage2" default
>>>>>0x217 	ulong		0xffffffff
>>>>>>0x21b 	string		>\0		\b, configuration file %-s
>>>>>0x217 	ulong		!0xffffffff
>>>>>>0x217 	string		>\0		\b, configuration file %-s

# DOS x86 sector updated and separated from "DOS/MBR boot sector" by Joerg Jenderek at May 2011
# JuMP short     bootcodeoffset NOP assembler instructions will usually be EB xx 90
# over BIOS parameter block (BPB)
# https://thestarman.pcministry.com/asm/2bytejumps.htm#FWD
# older drives may use Near JuMP instruction E9 xx xx
# minimal short forward jump found 0x29 for bootloaders or 0x0
# maximal short forward jump is 0x7f
# OEM-ID is empty or contain readable bytes
0		ulelong&0x804000E9	0x000000E9
!:strength	+60
# mtools-3.9.8/msdos.h
# usual values are marked with comments to get only information of strange FAT systems
# valid sectorsize must be a power of 2 from 32 to 32768
>11		uleshort&0x001f	0
>>11		uleshort	<32769
>>>11		uleshort	>31
>>>>21		ubyte&0xf0	0xF0
>>>>>0		ubyte		0xEB		DOS/MBR boot sector
>>>>>>1		ubyte		x		\b, code offset %#x+2
>>>>>0		ubyte		0xE9
>>>>>>1		uleshort	x		\b, code offset %#x+3
>>>>>3		string		>\0		\b, OEM-ID "%-.8s"
#http://mirror.href.com/thestarman/asm/debug/debug2.htm#IHC
>>>>>>8		string		IHC		\b cached by Windows 9M
>>>>>11		uleshort	>512		\b, Bytes/sector %u
#>>>>>11	uleshort	=512		\b, Bytes/sector %u=512 (usual)
>>>>>11		uleshort	<512		\b, Bytes/sector %u
>>>>>13		ubyte		>1		\b, sectors/cluster %u
#>>>>>13	ubyte		=1		\b, sectors/cluster %u (usual on Floppies)
# for lazy FAT32 implementation like Transcend digital photo frame PF830
>>>>>82		string/c	fat32
>>>>>>14	uleshort	!32		\b, reserved sectors %u
#>>>>>>14	uleshort	=32		\b, reserved sectors %u (usual Fat32)
>>>>>82		string/c	!fat32
>>>>>>14	uleshort	>1		\b, reserved sectors %u
#>>>>>>14	uleshort	=1		\b, reserved sectors %u (usual FAT12,FAT16)
#>>>>>>14	uleshort	0		\b, reserved sectors %u (usual NTFS)
>>>>>16		ubyte		>2		\b, FATs %u
#>>>>>16	ubyte		=2		\b, FATs %u (usual)
>>>>>16		ubyte		=1		\b, FAT  %u
>>>>>16		ubyte		>0
>>>>>17		uleshort	>0		\b, root entries %u
#>>>>>17	uleshort	=0		\b, root entries %hu=0 (usual Fat32)
>>>>>19		uleshort	>0		\b, sectors %u (volumes <=32 MB)
#>>>>>19	uleshort	=0		\b, sectors %hu=0 (usual Fat32)
>>>>>21		ubyte		>0xF0		\b, Media descriptor %#x
#>>>>>21	ubyte		=0xF0		\b, Media descriptor %#x (usual floppy)
>>>>>21		ubyte		<0xF0		\b, Media descriptor %#x
>>>>>22		uleshort	>0		\b, sectors/FAT %u
#>>>>>22	uleshort	=0		\b, sectors/FAT %hu=0 (usual Fat32)
>>>>>24		uleshort	x		\b, sectors/track %u
>>>>>26		ubyte		>2		\b, heads %u
#>>>>>26	ubyte		=2		\b, heads %u (usual floppy)
>>>>>26		ubyte		=1		\b, heads %u
# valid only for sector sizes with more then 32 Bytes
>>>>>11		uleshort	>32
# https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Design_of_the_FAT_file_system#Extended_BIOS_Parameter_Block
# skip for values 2,2Ah,70h,73h,DFh
# and continue for extended boot signature values 0,28h,29h,80h
>>>>>>38	ubyte&0x56	=0
>>>>>>>28	ulelong		>0		\b, hidden sectors %u
#>>>>>>>28	ulelong		=0		\b, hidden sectors %u (usual floppy)
>>>>>>>32	ulelong		>0		\b, sectors %u (volumes > 32 MB)
#>>>>>>>32	ulelong		=0		\b, sectors %u (volumes > 32 MB)
# FAT<32 bit specific
>>>>>>>82	string/c	!fat32
#>>>>>>>>36	ubyte		0x80		\b, physical drive %#x=0x80 (usual harddisk)
#>>>>>>>>36	ubyte		0		\b, physical drive %#x=0 (usual floppy)
>>>>>>>>36	ubyte		!0x80
>>>>>>>>>36	ubyte		!0		\b, physical drive %#x
# VGA-copy CRC or
# in Windows NT bit 0 is a dirty flag to request chkdsk at boot time. bit 1 requests surface scan too
>>>>>>>>37	ubyte		>0		\b, reserved %#x
#>>>>>>>>37	ubyte		=0		\b, reserved %#x
# extended boot signature value is 0x80 for NTFS, 0x28 or 0x29 for others
>>>>>>>>38	ubyte		!0x29		\b, dos < 4.0 BootSector (%#x)
>>>>>>>>38	ubyte&0xFE	=0x28
>>>>>>>>>39	ulelong		x		\b, serial number %#x
>>>>>>>>38	ubyte		=0x29
>>>>>>>>>43	string		<NO\ NAME	\b, label: "%11.11s"
>>>>>>>>>43	string		>NO\ NAME	\b, label: "%11.11s"
>>>>>>>>>43	string		=NO\ NAME	\b, unlabeled
# there exist some old floppies without word FAT at offset 54
# a word like "FATnm   " is only a hint for a FAT size on nm-bits
# Normally the number of clusters is calculated by the values of BPP.
# if it is small enough FAT is 12 bit, if it is too big enough FAT is 32 bit,
# otherwise FAT is 16 bit.
# http://homepage.ntlworld.com/jonathan.deboynepollard/FGA/determining-fat-widths.html
>>>>>82		string/c	!fat32
>>>>>>54	string		FAT12		\b, FAT (12 bit)
>>>>>>54	string		FAT16		\b, FAT (16 bit)
>>>>>>54	default		x
# determinate FAT bit size by media descriptor
# small floppies implies FAT12
>>>>>>>21	ubyte		<0xF0		\b, FAT (12 bit by descriptor)
# with media descriptor F0h floppy or maybe superfloppy with FAT16
>>>>>>>21	ubyte		=0xF0
# superfloppy (many sectors) implies FAT16
>>>>>>>>32	ulelong		>0xFFFF		\b, FAT (16 bit by descriptor+sectors)
# no superfloppy with media descriptor F0h implies FAT12
>>>>>>>>32	default		x		\b, FAT (12 bit by descriptor+sectors)
# with media descriptor F8h floppy or hard disc with FAT12 or FAT16
>>>>>>>21	ubyte		=0xF8
# 360 KiB with media descriptor F8h, 9 sectors per track ,single sided floppy implies FAT12
>>>>>>>>19	ubequad	0xd002f80300090001	\b, FAT (12 bit by descriptor+geometry)
# hard disc with FAT12 or FAT16
>>>>>>>>19	default		x		\b, FAT (1Y bit by descriptor)
# with media descriptor FAh floppy, RAM disc with FAT12 or FAT16 or Tandy hard disc
>>>>>>>21	ubyte		=0xFA
# 320 KiB with media descriptor FAh, 8 sectors per track ,single sided floppy implies FAT12
>>>>>>>>19	ubequad	0x8002fa0200080001	\b, FAT (12 bit by descriptor+geometry)
# RAM disc with FAT12 or FAT16 or Tandy hard disc
>>>>>>>>19	default		x		\b, FAT (1Y bit by descriptor)
# others are floppy
>>>>>>>21	default		x		\b, FAT (12 bit by descriptor)
# FAT32 bit specific
>>>>>82		string/c	fat32		\b, FAT (32 bit)
>>>>>>36	ulelong		x		\b, sectors/FAT %u
# https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/cc977221.aspx
>>>>>>40	uleshort	>0		\b, extension flags %#x
#>>>>>>40	uleshort	=0		\b, extension flags %hu
>>>>>>42	uleshort	>0		\b, fsVersion %u
#>>>>>>42	uleshort	=0		\b, fsVersion %u (usual)
>>>>>>44	ulelong		>2		\b, rootdir cluster %u
#>>>>>>44	ulelong		=2		\b, rootdir cluster %u
#>>>>>>44	ulelong		=1		\b, rootdir cluster %u
>>>>>>48	uleshort	>1		\b, infoSector %u
#>>>>>>48	uleshort	=1		\b, infoSector %u (usual)
>>>>>>48	uleshort	<1		\b, infoSector %u
# 0 or 0xFFFF instead of usual 6 means no backup sector
>>>>>>50	uleshort	=0xFFFF		\b, no Backup boot sector
>>>>>>50	uleshort	=0		\b, no Backup boot sector
#>>>>>>50	uleshort	=6		\b, Backup boot sector %u (usual)
>>>>>>50	default		x
>>>>>>>50	uleshort	x		\b, Backup boot sector %u
# corrected by Joerg Jenderek at Feb 2011 according to https://thestarman.pcministry.com/asm/mbr/MSWIN41.htm#FSINFO
>>>>>>52	ulelong		>0		\b, reserved1 %#x
>>>>>>56	ulelong		>0		\b, reserved2 %#x
>>>>>>60	ulelong		>0		\b, reserved3 %#x
# same structure as FAT1X
#>>>>>>64	ubyte		=0x80		\b, physical drive %#x=80 (usual harddisk)
#>>>>>>64	ubyte		=0		\b, physical drive %#x=0 (usual floppy)
>>>>>>64	ubyte		!0x80
>>>>>>>64	ubyte		>0		\b, physical drive %#x
# in Windows NT bit 0 is a dirty flag to request chkdsk at boot time. bit 1 requests surface scan too
>>>>>>65	ubyte		>0		\b, reserved %#x
>>>>>>66	ubyte		!0x29		\b, dos < 4.0 BootSector (%#x)
>>>>>>66	ubyte		=0x29
>>>>>>>67	ulelong		x		\b, serial number %#x
>>>>>>>71	string		<NO\ NAME	\b, label: "%11.11s"
>>>>>>>71	string		>NO\ NAME	\b, label: "%11.11s"
>>>>>>>71	string		=NO\ NAME	\b, unlabeled
# additional tests for floppy image added by Joerg Jenderek
# no fixed disk
>>>>>21		ubyte		!0xF8
# floppy media with 12 bit FAT
>>>>>>54	string		!FAT16
# test for FAT after bootsector
>>>>>>>(11.s)	ulelong&0x00ffffF0	0x00ffffF0	\b, followed by FAT
# floppy image
!:mime application/x-ima
# NTFS specific added by Joerg Jenderek at Mar 2011 according to https://thestarman.pcministry.com/asm/mbr/NTFSBR.htm
# and http://homepage.ntlworld.com/jonathan.deboynepollard/FGA/bios-parameter-block.html
# 0 FATs
>>>>>16	ubyte		=0
# 0 root entries
>>>>>>17	uleshort	=0
# 0 DOS sectors
>>>>>>>19	uleshort	=0
# 0 sectors/FAT
# dos < 4.0 BootSector value found is 0x80
#38	ubyte		=0x80			\b, dos < 4.0 BootSector (%#x)
>>>>>>>>22	uleshort	=0		\b; NTFS
>>>>>>>>>24	uleshort	>0		\b, sectors/track %u
>>>>>>>>>36	ulelong		!0x800080	\b, physical drive %#x
>>>>>>>>>40	ulequad		>0		\b, sectors %lld
>>>>>>>>>48	ulequad		>0		\b, $MFT start cluster %lld
>>>>>>>>>56	ulequad		>0		\b, $MFTMirror start cluster %lld
# Values 0 to 127 represent MFT record sizes of 0 to 127 clusters.
# Values 128 to 255 represent MFT record sizes of 2^(256-N) bytes.
>>>>>>>>>64	lelong		<256
>>>>>>>>>>64	lelong		<128		\b, clusters/RecordSegment %d
>>>>>>>>>>64	ubyte		>127		\b, bytes/RecordSegment 2^(-1*%i)
# Values 0 to 127 represent index block sizes of 0 to 127 clusters.
# Values 128 to 255 represent index block sizes of 2^(256-N) byte
>>>>>>>>>68	ulelong		<256
>>>>>>>>>>68	ulelong		<128		\b, clusters/index block %d
#>>>>>>>>>>68	ulelong		>127		\b, bytes/index block 2^(256-%d)
>>>>>>>>>>68	ubyte		>127		\b, bytes/index block 2^(-1*%i)
>>>>>>>>>72	ulequad		x		\b, serial number 0%llx
>>>>>>>>>80	ulelong		>0		\b, checksum %#x
#>>>>>>>>>80	ulelong		=0		\b, checksum %#x=0 (usual)
# unicode loadername size jump
>>>>>>>>>(0x200.s*2)	ubyte				x
# in next sector loadername terminated by unicode CTRL-D and $
>>>>>>>>>>&0x1FF	ulequad&0x0000FFffFFffFF00	0x0000002400040000 \b; contains
# if 2nd NTFS sectors is found then assume whole filesystem
#!:mime		application/x-raw-disk-image
!:ext		img/bin/ntfs
>>>>>>>>>>>0x200	use				ntfs-sector2

# For 2nd NTFS sector added by Joerg Jenderek at Jan 2013, Mar 2019
# https://thestarman.pcministry.com/asm/mbr/NTFSbrHexEd.htm
# unused assembler instructions short JMP y2;NOP;NOP
0x056		ulelong&0xFFFF0FFF	0x909002EB	NTFS
#!:mime		application/octet-stream
!:ext		bin
>0		use		ntfs-sector2
# https://memory.dataram.com/products-and-services/software/ramdisk
# assembler instructions JMP C000;NOP
0x056		ulelong			0x9000c0e9	NTFS
#!:mime		application/octet-stream
!:ext		bin
>0		use		ntfs-sector2
# check for characteristics of second NTFS sector and then display loader name
0		name		ntfs-sector2
# number of utf16 characters of loadername
>0		uleshort	<8
# unused assembler instructions JMP y2;NOP;NOP or JMP C000;NOP
>>0x056		ulelong&0xFF0000FD	0x900000E9
# loadernames are NTLDR,CMLDR,PELDR,$LDR$ or BOOTMGR
>>>0x002		lestring16	x	bootstrap %-5.5s
# check for 7 character length of loader name like BOOTMGR
>>>0		uleshort	7
>>>>0x0c	lestring16	x	\b%-2.2s
### DOS,NTFS boot sectors end

# ntfsclone-image is a special save format for NTFS volumes,
# created and restored by the ntfsclone program
0	string	\0ntfsclone-image	ntfsclone image,
>0x10	byte	x			version %d.
>0x11	byte	x			\b%d,
>0x12	lelong	x			cluster size %d,
>0x16	lequad	x			device size %lld,
>0x1e	lequad	x			%lld total clusters,
>0x26	lequad	x			%lld clusters in use

9564	lelong		0x00011954	Unix Fast File system [v1] (little-endian),
>8404	string		x		last mounted on %s,
#>9504	ledate		x		last checked at %s,
>8224	ledate		x		last written at %s,
>8401	byte		x		clean flag %d,
>8228	lelong		x		number of blocks %d,
>8232	lelong		x		number of data blocks %d,
>8236	lelong		x		number of cylinder groups %d,
>8240	lelong		x		block size %d,
>8244	lelong		x		fragment size %d,
>8252	lelong		x		minimum percentage of free blocks %d,
>8256	lelong		x		rotational delay %dms,
>8260	lelong		x		disk rotational speed %drps,
>8320	lelong		0		TIME optimization
>8320	lelong		1		SPACE optimization

42332	lelong		0x19540119	Unix Fast File system [v2] (little-endian)
>&-1164	string		x		last mounted on %s,
>&-696	string		>\0		volume name %s,
>&-304	leqldate	x		last written at %s,
>&-1167	byte		x		clean flag %d,
>&-1168	byte		x		readonly flag %d,
>&-296	lequad		x		number of blocks %lld,
>&-288	lequad		x		number of data blocks %lld,
>&-1332	lelong		x		number of cylinder groups %d,
>&-1328	lelong		x		block size %d,
>&-1324	lelong		x		fragment size %d,
>&-180	lelong		x		average file size %d,
>&-176	lelong		x		average number of files in dir %d,
>&-272	lequad		x		pending blocks to free %lld,
>&-264	lelong		x		pending inodes to free %d,
>&-664	lequad		x		system-wide uuid %0llx,
>&-1316	lelong		x		minimum percentage of free blocks %d,
>&-1248	lelong		0		TIME optimization
>&-1248	lelong		1		SPACE optimization

66908	lelong		0x19540119	Unix Fast File system [v2] (little-endian)
>&-1164	string		x		last mounted on %s,
>&-696	string		>\0		volume name %s,
>&-304	leqldate	x		last written at %s,
>&-1167	byte		x		clean flag %d,
>&-1168	byte		x		readonly flag %d,
>&-296	lequad		x		number of blocks %lld,
>&-288	lequad		x		number of data blocks %lld,
>&-1332	lelong		x		number of cylinder groups %d,
>&-1328	lelong		x		block size %d,
>&-1324	lelong		x		fragment size %d,
>&-180	lelong		x		average file size %d,
>&-176	lelong		x		average number of files in dir %d,
>&-272	lequad		x		pending blocks to free %lld,
>&-264	lelong		x		pending inodes to free %d,
>&-664	lequad		x		system-wide uuid %0llx,
>&-1316	lelong		x		minimum percentage of free blocks %d,
>&-1248	lelong		0		TIME optimization
>&-1248	lelong		1		SPACE optimization

9564	belong		0x00011954	Unix Fast File system [v1] (big-endian),
>7168   belong		0x4c41424c	Apple UFS Volume
>>7186  string		x		named %s,
>>7176  belong		x		volume label version %d,
>>7180  bedate		x		created on %s,
>8404	string		x		last mounted on %s,
#>9504	bedate		x		last checked at %s,
>8224	bedate		x		last written at %s,
>8401	byte		x		clean flag %d,
>8228	belong		x		number of blocks %d,
>8232	belong		x		number of data blocks %d,
>8236	belong		x		number of cylinder groups %d,
>8240	belong		x		block size %d,
>8244	belong		x		fragment size %d,
>8252	belong		x		minimum percentage of free blocks %d,
>8256	belong		x		rotational delay %dms,
>8260	belong		x		disk rotational speed %drps,
>8320	belong		0		TIME optimization
>8320	belong		1		SPACE optimization

42332	belong		0x19540119	Unix Fast File system [v2] (big-endian)
>&-1164	string		x		last mounted on %s,
>&-696	string		>\0		volume name %s,
>&-304	beqldate	x		last written at %s,
>&-1167	byte		x		clean flag %d,
>&-1168	byte		x		readonly flag %d,
>&-296	bequad		x		number of blocks %lld,
>&-288	bequad		x		number of data blocks %lld,
>&-1332	belong		x		number of cylinder groups %d,
>&-1328	belong		x		block size %d,
>&-1324	belong		x		fragment size %d,
>&-180	belong		x		average file size %d,
>&-176	belong		x		average number of files in dir %d,
>&-272	bequad		x		pending blocks to free %lld,
>&-264	belong		x		pending inodes to free %d,
>&-664	bequad		x		system-wide uuid %0llx,
>&-1316	belong		x		minimum percentage of free blocks %d,
>&-1248	belong		0		TIME optimization
>&-1248	belong		1		SPACE optimization

66908	belong		0x19540119	Unix Fast File system [v2] (big-endian)
>&-1164	string		x		last mounted on %s,
>&-696	string		>\0		volume name %s,
>&-304	beqldate	x		last written at %s,
>&-1167	byte		x		clean flag %d,
>&-1168	byte		x		readonly flag %d,
>&-296	bequad		x		number of blocks %lld,
>&-288	bequad		x		number of data blocks %lld,
>&-1332	belong		x		number of cylinder groups %d,
>&-1328	belong		x		block size %d,
>&-1324	belong		x		fragment size %d,
>&-180	belong		x		average file size %d,
>&-176	belong		x		average number of files in dir %d,
>&-272	bequad		x		pending blocks to free %lld,
>&-264	belong		x		pending inodes to free %d,
>&-664	bequad		x		system-wide uuid %0llx,
>&-1316	belong		x		minimum percentage of free blocks %d,
>&-1248	belong		0		TIME optimization
>&-1248	belong		1		SPACE optimization

0	ulequad		0xc8414d4dc5523031	HAMMER filesystem (little-endian),
>0x90	lelong+1	x			volume %d
>0x94	lelong		x			(of %d),
>0x50	string		x			name %s,
>0x98	ulelong		x			version %u,
>0xa0	ulelong		x			flags %#x

0	ulequad		0x48414d3205172011	HAMMER2 filesystem (little-endian),
>0x3b	byte		x			volume %d,
>0x28	ulequad/1073741824 x			size %lluGB,
>0x30	ulelong		x			version %u,
>0x34	ulelong		x			flags %#x

# ext2/ext3 filesystems - Andreas Dilger <adilger@dilger.ca>
# ext4 filesystem - Eric Sandeen <sandeen@sandeen.net>
# volume label and UUID Russell Coker
# https://etbe.coker.com.au/2008/07/08/label-vs-uuid-vs-device/
0x438   leshort         0xEF53          Linux
>0x44c  lelong          x               rev %d
>0x43e  leshort         x               \b.%d
# No journal?  ext2
>0x45c  lelong          ^0x0000004      ext2 filesystem data
>>0x43a leshort         ^0x0000001      (mounted or unclean)
# Has a journal?  ext3 or ext4
>0x45c  lelong          &0x0000004
#  and small INCOMPAT?
>>0x460 lelong          <0x0000040
#   and small RO_COMPAT?
>>>0x464 lelong         <0x0000008      ext3 filesystem data
#   else large RO_COMPAT?
>>>0x464 lelong         >0x0000007      ext4 filesystem data
#  else large INCOMPAT?
>>0x460	lelong          >0x000003f      ext4 filesystem data
>0x468	ubelong		x		\b, UUID=%08x
>0x46c	ubeshort	x		\b-%04x
>0x46e	ubeshort	x		\b-%04x
>0x470	ubeshort	x		\b-%04x
>0x472	ubelong		x		\b-%08x
>0x476	ubeshort	x		\b%04x
>0x478	string		>0		\b, volume name "%s"
# General flags for any ext* fs
>0x460	lelong          &0x0000004      (needs journal recovery)
>0x43a	leshort         &0x0000002      (errors)
# INCOMPAT flags
>0x460	lelong          &0x0000001      (compressed)
#>0x460	lelong          &0x0000002      (filetype)
#>0x460	lelong          &0x0000010      (meta bg)
>0x460	lelong          &0x0000040      (extents)
>0x460	lelong          &0x0000080      (64bit)
#>0x460	lelong          &0x0000100      (mmp)
#>0x460	lelong          &0x0000200      (flex bg)
# RO_INCOMPAT flags
#>0x464	lelong          &0x0000001      (sparse super)
>0x464	lelong          &0x0000002      (large files)
>0x464	lelong          &0x0000008      (huge files)
#>0x464	lelong          &0x0000010      (gdt checksum)
#>0x464	lelong          &0x0000020      (many subdirs)
#>0x463	lelong          &0x0000040      (extra isize)

# f2fs filesystem - Tuomas Tynkkynen <tuomas.tynkkynen@iki.fi>
0x400	lelong		0xF2F52010	F2FS filesystem
>0x46c	ubelong		x		\b, UUID=%08x
>0x470	ubeshort	x		\b-%04x
>0x472	ubeshort	x		\b-%04x
>0x474	ubeshort	x		\b-%04x
>0x476	ubelong		x		\b-%08x
>0x47a	ubeshort	x		\b%04x
>0x147c	lestring16	x		\b, volume name "%s"

# Minix filesystems - Juan Cespedes <cespedes@debian.org>
0x410	leshort		0x137f
!:strength / 2
>0x402	beshort		< 100
>0x402	beshort		> -1		Minix filesystem, V1, 14 char names, %d zones
>0x1e	string		minix		\b, bootable
0x410	beshort		0x137f
!:strength / 2
>0x402	beshort		< 100
>0x402	beshort		> -1		Minix filesystem, V1 (big endian), %d zones
>0x1e	string		minix		\b, bootable
0x410	leshort		0x138f
!:strength / 2
>0x402	beshort		< 100
>0x402	beshort		> -1		Minix filesystem, V1, 30 char names, %d zones
>0x1e	string		minix		\b, bootable
0x410	beshort		0x138f
!:strength / 2
>0x402	beshort		< 100
>0x402	beshort		> -1		Minix filesystem, V1, 30 char names (big endian), %d zones
>0x1e	string		minix		\b, bootable
# Weak Magic: this is $x
#0x410	leshort		0x2468
#>0x402	beshort		< 100
#>>0x402	beshort		> -1		Minix filesystem, V2, 14 char names
#>0x1e	string		minix		\b, bootable
#0x410	beshort		0x2468
#>0x402	beshort		< 100
#>0x402	beshort		> -1		Minix filesystem, V2 (big endian)
#>0x1e	string		minix		\b, bootable
#0x410	leshort		0x2478
#>0x402	beshort		< 100
#>0x402	beshort		> -1		Minix filesystem, V2, 30 char names
#>0x1e	string		minix		\b, bootable
#0x410	leshort		0x2478
#>0x402	beshort		< 100
#>0x402	beshort		> -1		Minix filesystem, V2, 30 char names
#>0x1e	string		minix		\b, bootable
#0x410	beshort		0x2478
#>0x402	beshort		!0		Minix filesystem, V2, 30 char names (big endian)
#>0x1e	string		minix		\b, bootable
# Weak Magic! this is MD
#0x418	leshort		0x4d5a
#>0x402	beshort		<100
#>>0x402	beshort		> -1		Minix filesystem, V3, 60 char names

# SGI disk labels - Nathan Scott <nathans@debian.org>
0	belong		0x0BE5A941	SGI disk label (volume header)

# SGI XFS filesystem - Nathan Scott <nathans@debian.org>
0	belong		0x58465342	SGI XFS filesystem data
>0x4	belong		x		(blksz %d,
>0x68	beshort		x		inosz %d,
>0x64	beshort		^0x2004		v1 dirs)
>0x64	beshort		&0x2004		v2 dirs)

############################################################################
# Minix-ST kernel floppy
0x800	belong		0x46fc2700	Atari-ST Minix kernel image
# https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BIOS_parameter_block
# floppies with valid BPB and any instruction at beginning
>19	string		\240\005\371\005\0\011\0\2\0	\b, 720k floppy
>19	string		\320\002\370\005\0\011\0\1\0	\b, 360k floppy

############################################################################
# Hmmm, is this a better way of detecting _standard_ floppy images ?
19	string		\320\002\360\003\0\011\0\1\0	DOS floppy 360k
>0x1FE	leshort		0xAA55		\b, DOS/MBR hard disk boot sector
19	string		\240\005\371\003\0\011\0\2\0	DOS floppy 720k
>0x1FE	leshort		0xAA55		\b, DOS/MBR hard disk boot sector
19	string		\100\013\360\011\0\022\0\2\0	DOS floppy 1440k
>0x1FE	leshort		0xAA55		\b, DOS/MBR hard disk boot sector

19	string		\240\005\371\005\0\011\0\2\0	DOS floppy 720k, IBM
>0x1FE	leshort		0xAA55		\b, DOS/MBR hard disk boot sector
19	string		\100\013\371\005\0\011\0\2\0	DOS floppy 1440k, mkdosfs
>0x1FE	leshort		0xAA55		\b, DOS/MBR hard disk boot sector

19	string		\320\002\370\005\0\011\0\1\0	Atari-ST floppy 360k
19	string		\240\005\371\005\0\011\0\2\0	Atari-ST floppy 720k
#			|       |   |     |     |
#			|       |   |     |     heads
#			|       |   |     sectors/track
#			|       |   sectors/FAT
#			|       media descriptor
#		BPB:	sectors

#  Valid media descriptor bytes for MS-DOS:
#
#     Byte   Capacity   Media Size and Type
#     -------------------------------------------------
#
#     F0     2.88 MB    3.5-inch, 2-sided, 36-sector
#     F0     1.44 MB    3.5-inch, 2-sided, 18-sector
#     F9     720K       3.5-inch, 2-sided, 9-sector
#     F9     1.2 MB     5.25-inch, 2-sided, 15-sector
#     FD     360K       5.25-inch, 2-sided, 9-sector
#     FF     320K       5.25-inch, 2-sided, 8-sector
#     FC     180K       5.25-inch, 1-sided, 9-sector
#     FE     160K       5.25-inch, 1-sided, 8-sector
#     FE     250K       8-inch, 1-sided, single-density
#     FD     500K       8-inch, 2-sided, single-density
#     FE     1.2 MB     8-inch, 2-sided, double-density
#     F8     -----      Fixed disk
#
#     FC     xxxK       Apricot 70x1x9 boot disk.
#
# Originally a bitmap:
#  xxxxxxx0	Not two sided
#  xxxxxxx1	Double sided
#  xxxxxx0x	Not 8 SPT
#  xxxxxx1x	8 SPT
#  xxxxx0xx	Not Removable drive
#  xxxxx1xx	Removable drive
#  11111xxx	Must be one.
#
# But now it's rather random:
#  111111xx	Low density disk
#        00	SS, Not 8 SPT
#        01	DS, Not 8 SPT
#        10	SS, 8 SPT
#        11	DS, 8 SPT
#
#  11111001	Double density 3 1/2 floppy disk, high density 5 1/4
#  11110000	High density 3 1/2 floppy disk
#  11111000	Hard disk any format
#

# all FAT12 (strength=70) floppies with sectorsize 512 added by Joerg Jenderek at Jun 2013
# https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File_Allocation_Table#Exceptions
# Too Weak.
#512		ubelong&0xE0ffff00	0xE0ffff00
# without valid Media descriptor in place of BPB, cases with are done at other places
#>21		ubyte			<0xE5			floppy with old FAT filesystem
# but valid Media descriptor at begin of FAT
#>>512		ubyte			=0xed			720k
#>>512		ubyte			=0xf0			1440k
#>>512		ubyte			=0xf8			720k
#>>512		ubyte			=0xf9			1220k
#>>512		ubyte			=0xfa			320k
#>>512		ubyte			=0xfb			640k
#>>512		ubyte			=0xfc			180k
# look like an old DOS directory entry
#>>>0xA0E	ubequad			0
#>>>>0xA00	ubequad			!0
#!:mime application/x-ima
#>>512		ubyte			=0xfd
# look for 2nd FAT at different location to distinguish between 360k and 500k
#>>>0x600	ubelong&0xE0ffff00	0xE0ffff00		360k
#>>>0x500	ubelong&0xE0ffff00	0xE0ffff00		500k
#>>>0xA0E	ubequad			0
#!:mime application/x-ima
#>>512		ubyte			=0xfe
#>>>0x400	ubelong&0xE0ffff00	0xE0ffff00		160k
#>>>>0x60E	ubequad			0
#>>>>>0x600	ubequad			!0
#!:mime application/x-ima
#>>>0xC00	ubelong&0xE0ffff00	0xE0ffff00		1200k
#>>512		ubyte			=0xff			320k
#>>>0x60E	ubequad			0
#>>>>0x600	ubequad			!0
#!:mime application/x-ima
#>>512		ubyte			x			\b, Media descriptor %#x
# without x86 jump instruction
#>>0		ulelong&0x804000E9	!0x000000E9
# assembler instructions: CLI;MOV SP,1E7;MOV AX;07c0;MOV
#>>>0	ubequad				0xfabce701b8c0078e	\b, MS-DOS 1.12 bootloader
# IOSYS.COM+MSDOS.COM
#>>>>0xc4	use			2xDOS-filename
#>>0		ulelong&0x804000E9	=0x000000E9
# only x86 short jump instruction found
#>>>0		ubyte			=0xEB
#>>>>1		ubyte			x			\b, code offset %#x+2
# https://thestarman.pcministry.com/DOS/ibm100/Boot.htm
# assembler instructions: CLI;MOV AX,CS;MOV DS,AX;MOV DX,0
#>>>>(1.b+2)	ubequad			0xfa8cc88ed8ba0000	\b, PC-DOS 1.0 bootloader
# ibmbio.com+ibmdos.com
#>>>>>0x176	use			DOS-filename
#>>>>>0x181	ubyte			x			\b+
#>>>>>0x182	use			DOS-filename
# https://thestarman.pcministry.com/DOS/ibm110/Boot.htm
# assembler instructions: CLI;MOV AX,CS;MOV DS,AX;XOR DX,DX;MOV
#>>>>(1.b+2)	ubequad			0xfa8cc88ed833d28e	\b, PC-DOS 1.1 bootloader
# ibmbio.com+ibmdos.com
#>>>>>0x18b	use			DOS-filename
#>>>>>0x196	ubyte			x			\b+
#>>>>>0x197	use			DOS-filename
# https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zenith_Data_Systems
# assembler instructions: MOV BX,07c0;MOV SS,BX;MOV SP,01c6
#>>>>(1.b+2)	ubequad			0xbbc0078ed3bcc601	\b, Zenith Data Systems MS-DOS 1.25 bootloader
# IO.SYS+MSDOS.SYS
#>>>>>0x20	use			2xDOS-filename
# https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corona_Data_Systems
# assembler instructions: MOV AX,CS;MOV DS,AX;CLI;MOV SS,AX;
#>>>>(1.b+2)	ubequad			0x8cc88ed8fa8ed0bc	\b, MS-DOS 1.25 bootloader
# IO.SYS+MSDOS.SYS
#>>>>>0x69	use			2xDOS-filename
# assembler instructions: CLI;PUSH CS;POP SS;MOV SP,7c00;
#>>>>(1.b+2)	ubequad			0xfa0e17bc007cb860	\b, MS-DOS 2.11 bootloader
# defect IO.SYS+MSDOS.SYS ?
#>>>>>0x162	use			2xDOS-filename

0	name				cdrom
>38913	string   !NSR0      ISO 9660 CD-ROM filesystem data
!:mime	application/x-iso9660-image
!:ext	iso/iso9660
>38913	string    NSR0      UDF filesystem data
!:mime	application/x-iso9660-image
!:ext	iso/udf
>>38917	string    1         (version 1.0)
>>38917	string    2         (version 1.5)
>>38917	string    3         (version 2.0)
>>38917	byte     >0x33      (unknown version, ID %#X)
>>38917	byte     <0x31      (unknown version, ID %#X)
# The next line is not necessary because the MBR staff is done looking for boot signature
>0x1FE	leshort  0xAA55     (DOS/MBR boot sector)
# "application id" which appears to be used as a volume label
>32808	string/T  >\0       '%.32s'
>34816	string    \000CD001\001EL\ TORITO\ SPECIFICATION    (bootable)
37633	string    CD001     ISO 9660 CD-ROM filesystem data (raw 2352 byte sectors)
!:mime	application/x-iso9660-image
32777	string    CDROM     High Sierra CD-ROM filesystem data
# "application id" which appears to be used as a volume label
>32816	string/T  >\0       '%.32s'


# CDROM Filesystems
# https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_9660
# Modified for UDF by gerardo.cacciari@gmail.com
32769	string    CD001
# mime line at that position does not work
# to display CD-ROM (70=81-11) after MBR (113=40+72+1), partition-table (71=50+21) and before Apple Driver Map (51)
#!:strength -11
# to display CD-ROM (114=81+33) before MBR (113=40+72+1), partition-table (71=50+21) and Apple Driver Map (51)
!:strength +35
>0	use	cdrom

# URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NRG_(file_format)
# Reference: https://dl.opendesktop.org/api/files/download/id/1460731811/
#	11577-mount-iso-0.9.5.tar.bz2/mount-iso-0.9.5/install.sh
# From: Joerg Jenderek
# Note:	Only for nero disc with once (DAO) type after 300 KB header
339969	string    CD001	Nero CD image at 0x4B000
!:mime	application/x-nrg
!:ext	nrg
>307200	use cdrom

# .cso files
# Reference: https://pismotec.com/ciso/ciso.h
# NOTE: There are two other formats with the same magic but
# completely incompatible specifications:
# - GameCube/Wii CISO: https://github.com/dolphin-emu/dolphin/blob/master/Source/Core/DiscIO/CISOBlob.h
# - PSP CISO: https://github.com/jamie/ciso/blob/master/ciso.h
0    string    CISO
# Other fields are used to determine what type of CISO this is:
# - 0x04 == 0x00200000: GameCube/Wii CISO (block_size)
# - 0x10 == 0x00000800: PSP CISO (ISO-9660 sector size)
# - 0x10 == 0x00004000: For >2GB files using maxcso...
# 			https://github.com/unknownbrackets/maxcso/issues/26
# - None of the above: Compact ISO.
>4	lelong	!0
>>4	lelong	!0x200000
>>>16	lelong	!0x800
>>>>16	lelong	!0x4000		Compressed ISO CD image

# cramfs filesystem - russell@coker.com.au
0       lelong    0x28cd3d45      Linux Compressed ROM File System data, little endian
>4      lelong  x size %u
>8      lelong  &1 version #2
>8      lelong  &2 sorted_dirs
>8      lelong  &4 hole_support
>32     lelong  x CRC %#x,
>36     lelong  x edition %u,
>40     lelong  x %u blocks,
>44     lelong  x %u files

0       belong    0x28cd3d45      Linux Compressed ROM File System data, big endian
>4      belong  x size %u
>8      belong  &1 version #2
>8      belong  &2 sorted_dirs
>8      belong  &4 hole_support
>32     belong  x CRC %#x,
>36     belong  x edition %u,
>40     belong  x %u blocks,
>44     belong  x %u files

# reiserfs - russell@coker.com.au
0x10034		string	ReIsErFs	ReiserFS V3.5
0x10034		string	ReIsEr2Fs	ReiserFS V3.6
0x10034		string	ReIsEr3Fs	ReiserFS V3.6.19
>0x1002c 	leshort	x		block size %d
>0x10032	leshort	&2		(mounted or unclean)
>0x10000	lelong	x		num blocks %d
>0x10040	lelong	1		tea hash
>0x10040	lelong	2		yura hash
>0x10040	lelong	3		r5 hash

# EST flat binary format (which isn't, but anyway)
# From: Mark Brown <broonie@sirena.org.uk>
0	string	ESTFBINR	EST flat binary

# Aculab VoIP firmware
# From: Mark Brown <broonie@sirena.org.uk>
0	string	VoIP\ Startup\ and	Aculab VoIP firmware
>35	string	x	format %s

# From: Mark Brown <broonie@sirena.org.uk> [old]
# From: Behan Webster <behanw@websterwood.com>
0	belong	0x27051956	u-boot legacy uImage,
>32	string	x		%s,
>28	byte	0		Invalid os/
>28	byte	1		OpenBSD/
>28	byte	2		NetBSD/
>28	byte	3		FreeBSD/
>28	byte	4		4.4BSD/
>28	byte	5		Linux/
>28	byte	6		SVR4/
>28	byte	7		Esix/
>28	byte	8		Solaris/
>28	byte	9		Irix/
>28	byte	10		SCO/
>28	byte	11		Dell/
>28	byte	12		NCR/
>28	byte	13		LynxOS/
>28	byte	14		VxWorks/
>28	byte	15		pSOS/
>28	byte	16		QNX/
>28	byte	17		Firmware/
>28	byte	18		RTEMS/
>28	byte	19		ARTOS/
>28	byte	20		Unity OS/
>28	byte	21		INTEGRITY/
>29	byte	0		\bInvalid CPU,
>29	byte	1		\bAlpha,
>29	byte	2		\bARM,
>29	byte	3		\bIntel x86,
>29	byte	4		\bIA64,
>29	byte	5		\bMIPS,
>29	byte	6		\bMIPS 64-bit,
>29	byte	7		\bPowerPC,
>29	byte	8		\bIBM S390,
>29	byte	9		\bSuperH,
>29	byte	10		\bSparc,
>29	byte	11		\bSparc 64-bit,
>29	byte	12		\bM68K,
>29	byte	13		\bNios-32,
>29	byte	14		\bMicroBlaze,
>29	byte	15		\bNios-II,
>29	byte	16		\bBlackfin,
>29	byte	17		\bAVR32,
>29	byte	18		\bSTMicroelectronics ST200,
>29	byte	19		\bSandbox architecture,
>29	byte	20		\bANDES Technology NDS32,
>29	byte	21		\bOpenRISC 1000,
>29	byte	22		\bARM 64-bit,
>29	byte	23		\bDesignWare ARC,
>29	byte	24		\bx86_64,
>29	byte	25		\bXtensa,
>29	byte	26		\bRISC-V,
>30	byte	0		Invalid Image
>30	byte	1		Standalone Program
>30	byte	2		OS Kernel Image
>30	byte	3		RAMDisk Image
>30	byte	4		Multi-File Image
>30	byte	5		Firmware Image
>30	byte	6		Script File
>30	byte	7		Filesystem Image (any type)
>30	byte	8		Binary Flat Device Tree BLOB
>31	byte	0		(Not compressed),
>31	byte	1		(gzip),
>31	byte	2		(bzip2),
>31	byte	3		(lzma),
>12	belong	x		%d bytes,
>8	bedate	x		%s,
>16	belong	x		Load Address: %#08X,
>20	belong	x		Entry Point: %#08X,
>4	belong	x		Header CRC: %#08X,
>24	belong	x		Data CRC: %#08X

# JFFS2 file system
0	leshort	0x1984		Linux old jffs2 filesystem data little endian
0	beshort	0x1984		Linux old jffs2 filesystem data big endian
0	leshort	0x1985		Linux jffs2 filesystem data little endian
0	beshort	0x1985		Linux jffs2 filesystem data big endian

# Squashfs
0	name	squashfs
>28	beshort	x	version %d.
>30	beshort	x	\b%d,
>20	beshort 0	uncompressed,
>20	beshort 1	zlib
>20	beshort 2	lzma
>20	beshort 3	lzo
>20	beshort 4	xz
>20	beshort 5	lz4
>20	beshort 6	zstd
>20	beshort >0	compressed,
>28	beshort <3
>>8	belong	x	%d bytes,
>28	beshort >2
>>28	beshort <4
>>>63	bequad x	%lld bytes,
>>28	beshort >3
>>>40	bequad x	%lld bytes,
#>>67	belong	x	%d bytes,
>4	belong	x	%d inodes,
>28	beshort <2
>>32	beshort	x	blocksize: %d bytes,
>28	beshort >1
>>28	beshort <4
>>>51	belong	x	blocksize: %d bytes,
>>28	beshort >3
>>>12	belong	x	blocksize: %d bytes,
>28	beshort <4
>>39	bedate	x	created: %s
>28	beshort >3
>>8	bedate	x	created: %s

0	string	sqsh	Squashfs filesystem, big endian,
>0	use	squashfs

0	string	hsqs	Squashfs filesystem, little endian,
>0	use	\^squashfs

# AFS Dump Magic
# From: Ty Sarna <tsarna@sarna.org>
0       string                  \x01\xb3\xa1\x13\x22    AFS Dump
>&0     belong                  x                       (v%d)
>>&0    byte                    0x76
>>>&0   belong                  x                       Vol %d,
>>>>&0  byte                    0x6e
>>>>>&0 string                  x                       %s
>>>>>>&1        byte            0x74
>>>>>>>&0       beshort         2
>>>>>>>>&4      bedate          x                       on: %s
>>>>>>>>&0      bedate          =0                      full dump
>>>>>>>>&0      bedate          !0                      incremental since: %s

#----------------------------------------------------------
#delta ISO    Daniel Novotny (dnovotny@redhat.com)
0	string  DISO	Delta ISO data
!:strength +50
>4	belong  x	version %d

# VMS backup savesets - gerardo.cacciari@gmail.com
#
4            string  \x01\x00\x01\x00\x01\x00
>(0.s+16)    string  \x01\x01
>>&(&0.b+8)  byte    0x42       OpenVMS backup saveset data
>>>40        lelong  x          (block size %d,
>>>49        string  >\0        original name '%s',
>>>2         short   1024       VAX generated)
>>>2         short   2048       AXP generated)
>>>2         short   4096       I64 generated)

# Summary: Oracle Clustered Filesystem
# Created by: Aaron Botsis <redhat@digitalmafia.org>
8	string		OracleCFS	Oracle Clustered Filesystem,
>4	long		x		rev %d
>0	long		x		\b.%d,
>560	string		x		label: %.64s,
>136	string		x		mountpoint: %.128s

# Summary: Oracle ASM tagged volume
# Created by: Aaron Botsis <redhat@digitalmafia.org>
32	string		ORCLDISK	Oracle ASM Volume,
>40	string		x		Disk Name: %0.12s
32	string		ORCLCLRD	Oracle ASM Volume (cleared),
>40	string		x		Disk Name: %0.12s

# Oracle Clustered Filesystem - Aaron Botsis <redhat@digitalmafia.org>
8	string		OracleCFS	Oracle Clustered Filesystem,
>4	long		x		rev %d
>0	long		x		\b.%d,
>560	string		x		label: %.64s,
>136	string		x		mountpoint: %.128s

# Oracle ASM tagged volume - Aaron Botsis <redhat@digitalmafia.org>
32	string		ORCLDISK	Oracle ASM Volume,
>40	string		x		Disk Name: %0.12s
32	string		ORCLCLRD	Oracle ASM Volume (cleared),
>40	string		x		Disk Name: %0.12s

# Compaq/HP RILOE floppy image
# From: Dirk Jagdmann <doj@cubic.org>
0	string	CPQRFBLO	Compaq/HP RILOE floppy image

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Files-11 On-Disk Structure (File system for various RSX-11 and VMS flavours).
# These bits come from LBN 1 (home block) of ODS-1, ODS-2 and ODS-5 volumes,
# which is mapped to VBN 2 of [000000]INDEXF.SYS;1 - gerardo.cacciari@gmail.com
#
1008    string          DECFILE11       Files-11 On-Disk Structure
>525    byte            x               (ODS-%d);
>1017   string          A               RSX-11, VAX/VMS or OpenVMS VAX file system;
>1017   string          B
>>525   byte            2               VAX/VMS or OpenVMS file system;
>>525   byte            5               OpenVMS Alpha or Itanium file system;
>984    string          x               volume label is '%-12.12s'

# From: Thomas Klausner <wiz@NetBSD.org>
# https://filext.com/file-extension/DAA
# describes the daa file format. The magic would be:
0	string		DAA\x0\x0\x0\x0\x0	PowerISO Direct-Access-Archive

# From Albert Cahalan <acahalan@gmail.com>
# really le32 operation,destination,payloadsize (but quite predictable)
# 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 c0 00 02 00 00
0	string		\1\0\0\0\0\0\0\300\0\2\0\0	Marvell Libertas firmware

# From Eric Sandeen
# GFS2
0x10000         belong          0x01161970
>0x10018        belong          0x0000051d      GFS1 Filesystem
>>0x10024        belong          x               (blocksize %d,
>>0x10060        string          >\0             lockproto %s)
>0x10018        belong          0x00000709      GFS2 Filesystem
>>0x10024        belong          x               (blocksize %d,
>>0x10060        string          >\0             lockproto %s)

# Russell Coker <russell@coker.com.au>
0x10040		string		_BHRfS_M	BTRFS Filesystem
>0x1012b	string		>\0		label "%s",
>0x10090	lelong		x		sectorsize %d,
>0x10094	lelong		x		nodesize %d,
>0x10098	lelong		x		leafsize %d,
>0x10020	ubelong		x		UUID=%08x-
>0x10024	ubeshort	x		\b%04x-
>0x10026	ubeshort	x		\b%04x-
>0x10028	ubeshort	x		\b%04x-
>0x1002a	ubeshort	x		\b%04x
>0x1002c	ubelong		x		\b%08x,
>0x10078	lequad		x		%lld/
>0x10070	lequad		x		\b%lld bytes used,
>0x10088	lequad		x		%lld devices

0		string		btrfs-stream	BTRFS stream file

# dvdisaster's .ecc
# From: "Nelson A. de Oliveira" <naoliv@gmail.com>
0	string	*dvdisaster*	dvdisaster error correction file

# xfs metadump image
# mb_magic XFSM at 0; superblock magic XFSB at 1 << mb_blocklog
# but can we do the << ?  For now it's always 512 (0x200) anyway.
0	string XFSM
>0x200	string XFSB	XFS filesystem metadump image

# Type:	CROM filesystem
# From:	Werner Fink <werner@suse.de>
0	string	CROMFS	CROMFS
>6	string	>\0	\b version %2.2s,
>8	ulequad	>0	\b block data at %lld,
>16	ulequad	>0	\b fblock table at %lld,
>24	ulequad	>0	\b inode table at %lld,
>32	ulequad	>0	\b root at %lld,
>40	ulelong	>0	\b fblock size = %d,
>44	ulelong	>0	\b block size = %d,
>48	ulequad	>0	\b bytes = %lld

# Type:	xfs metadump image
# From:	Daniel Novotny <dnovotny@redhat.com>
# mb_magic XFSM at 0; superblock magic XFSB at 1 << mb_blocklog
# but can we do the << ? For now it's always 512 (0x200) anyway.
0	string	XFSM
>0x200	string	XFSB	XFS filesystem metadump image

# Type:	delta ISO
# From:	Daniel Novotny <dnovotny@redhat.com>
0	string	DISO	Delta ISO data,
>4	belong	x	version %d

# JFS2 (Journaling File System) image. (Old JFS1 has superblock at 0x1000.)
# See linux/fs/jfs/jfs_superblock.h for layout; see jfs_filsys.h for flags.
# From: Adam Buchbinder <adam.buchbinder@gmail.com>
0x8000	string	JFS1
# Because it's text-only magic, check a binary value (version) to be sure.
# Should always be 2, but mkfs.jfs writes it as 1. Needs to be 2 or 1 to be
# mountable.
>&0	lelong	<3	JFS2 filesystem image
# Label is followed by a UUID; we have to limit string length to avoid
# appending the UUID in the case of a 16-byte label.
>>&144	regex	[\x20-\x7E]{1,16}	(label "%s")
>>&0	lequad	x	\b, %lld blocks
>>&8	lelong	x	\b, blocksize %d
>>&32	lelong&0x00000006	>0	(dirty)
>>&36	lelong	>0	(compressed)

# LFS
0	lelong	0x070162	LFS filesystem image
>4	lelong	1		version 1,
>>8	lelong	x		\b blocks %u,
>>12	lelong	x		\b blocks per segment %u,
>4	lelong	2		version 2,
>>8	lelong	x		\b fragments %u,
>>12	lelong	x		\b bytes per segment %u,
>16	lelong	x		\b disk blocks %u,
>20	lelong	x		\b block size %u,
>24	lelong	x		\b fragment size %u,
>28	lelong	x		\b fragments per block %u,
>32	lelong	x		\b start for free list %u,
>36	lelong	x		\b number of free blocks %d,
>40	lelong	x		\b number of files %u,
>44	lelong	x		\b blocks available for writing %d,
>48	lelong	x		\b inodes in cache %d,
>52	lelong	x		\b inode file disk address %#x,
>56	lelong	x		\b inode file inode number %u,
>60	lelong	x		\b address of last segment written %#x,
>64	lelong	x		\b address of next segment to write %#x,
>68	lelong	x		\b address of current segment written %#x

0	string	td\000		floppy image data (TeleDisk, compressed)
0	string	TD\000		floppy image data (TeleDisk)

0	string	CQ\024		floppy image data (CopyQM,
>16	leshort	x		%d sectors,
>18	leshort	x		%d heads.)

0	string	ACT\020Apricot\020disk\020image\032\004	floppy image data (ApriDisk)

# URL:		http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/LoadDskF/SaveDskF
# Update:	Joerg Jenderek
# Note:		called "IBM SKF disk image" by TrID
#		verfied by 7-Zip `7z l -tFAT -slt *.dsk` and
#		`deark -l -m loaddskf  06200D19.DSK`
# Reference:	http://mark0.net/download/triddefs_xml.7z/defs/d/dsk-skf-old.trid.xml 
0	beshort	0xAA58
>0	use		SaveDskF
# Reference:	http://mark0.net/download/triddefs_xml.7z/defs/d/dsk-skf.trid.xml
0	beshort	0xAA59
>0	use		SaveDskF
# Reference:	http://mark0.net/download/triddefs_xml.7z/defs/d/dsk-skf-comp.trid.xml
0	beshort	0xAA5A
# skip foo by additional check for unused upper byte of media type in SaveDskF header
#>3	ubyte		=0
# skip bar by additional check for valid "low" number of heads in SaveDskF header
#>>26	uleshort	<3
# skip foo by additional check for unused double word field in SaveDskF header
#>>>30	long		=0
#>>>>0	use		SaveDskF
>0	use		SaveDskF
# display information about IBM SaveDskF floppy disk images
0	name			SaveDskF
# SaveDskF magic
>0	beshort	x		floppy image data (IBM SaveDskF
#!:mime	application/octet-stream
!:mime	application/x-ibm-dsk
!:ext	dsk
# also suffix with digit (1dk .2dk ...); NO example FOUND!
#!:ext	dsk/1dk/2dk
>1	ubyte		=0x58	\b, old)
>1	ubyte		=0x59	\b)
>1	ubyte		=0x5A	\b, compressed)
# media type; the first byte of the FAT like: 0xF0 (usual floppy) 0xF9 0xFE
# https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Design_of_the_FAT_file_system
>2	ubyte		!0xF0	\b, Media descriptor %#x
# upper byte of media type is not used; so this seems to be nil
>3	ubyte		!0	\b, upper byte of media type %#x
# sector size in bytes as in the BIOS parameter block like: 512 ; SAVEDSKF.EXE with other sizes produce garbage images
>4	uleshort	!512	\b, Bytes/sector %u
# cluster mask; number of sectors per cluster, minus 1
>6	uleshort+1	>1	\b, sectors/cluster %u
#>6	uleshort+1	x	\b, sectors/cluster %u
# cluster shift; log2(cluster size / sector size) like: 0~1=ClusterSize/SectorSize
>7	ubyte		>0	\b, cluster shift %u
#>7	ubyte		x	\b, cluster shift %u
# reserved sectors; as in the BIOS parameter block like: 1 256 (2M256R-K.DSK)
>8	uleshort	>1	\b, reserved sectors %u
#>8	uleshort	x	\b, reserved sectors %u
# FAT copies; as in the BIOS parameter block like: 2 (usual) 1 (2-NK.DSK)
>10	ubyte		!2	\b, FAT
# plural s
>>10	ubyte		>1	\bs
>>10	ubyte		x	%u
# root directory entries; as in the BIOS parameter block like: 224 (usual) 64 (H1-NK.DSK) 4096 (2-NK.DSK)
>11	uleshort	!224	\b, root entries %u
# sector number of first cluster (count sectors used by boot sector, FATs and root directory) like: 7 10 29 33 288
>13	uleshort	!33	\b, 1st cluster at sector %u
# number of clusters in image; empty clusters at the end are not saved and counted like: 2372 2848
>15	uleshort	x	\b, %u clusters
# sectors/FAT; as in the BIOS parameter block like: 1 (H1-NK.DSK) 7 9
>17	ubyte		!9	\b, sectors/FAT %u
# sector number of root directory (ie, count of sectors used by boot sector and FATs) like: 3 (H1-NK.DSK) 9 10 15 19 274 (2M256R-K.DSK)
>18	uleshort	!19	\b, root directory at sector %u
# checksum; sum of all bytes in the file
>20	ulelong		x	\b, checksum %#8.8x
# cylinders; number of cylinders like: 40 80
>24 	uleshort	!80	\b, %u cylinders
#>24 	uleshort	x	\b, %u cylinders
# heads; number of heads as in the BIOS parameter block like: 1 (H1-NK.DSK) 2
>26	uleshort	!2	\b, heads %u
#>26	uleshort	x	\b, heads %u
# sectors/track; number of sectors per track as in the BIOS parameter block like: 8 15 18 36
>28	uleshort	!18	\b, sectors/track %u
#>28	uleshort	x	\b, sectors/track %u
# unused double word field seems to be always like: 0
>30	ulelong		!0	\b, at 0x1E %#x
# number of sectors in images like: 1017 2786 2880
>34 	uleshort	x	\b, sectors %u
# if string is "printable" it can be a real comment
>(36.s)	ubyte		!0x00
# if 1st sector is far enough away (> 0x29) then there is space for comment part
>>38	uleshort	>41
# offset to comment string like: 28h=40
>>>36	uleshort	x	\b, at %#x
# comment string terminated with \r\n\0
>>>(36.s)	string	x	"%s"
# offset to the first sector like: 0 (If this is 0, assume it is 0x200) 29h=41 (DISPLAY3.DSK) 31h 43h 45h 46h 48h 50h 200h=512
>38	uleshort	!0	\b, 1st sector at %#x
# FOR DEBUGGING!
#>(38.s)	ubelong		x	SECTOR CONTENT %x
# not compressed floppy image implies readable DOS boot sector inside image
>>1		ubyte	!0x5A
# when not compressed it is readable as DOS boot sector via ./filesystems
#>>>(38.s)	indirect x	\b; contains
>38	uleshort	=0	\b, 1st sector at 0x200 (0)
# maybe standard DOS boot sector; NO example FOUND HERE!
#>>0x200	indirect	x	\b; contains

0	string	\074CPM_Disk\076	disk image data (YAZE)

# From: 	Joerg Jenderek
# URL:		https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_Point_Software#cite_note-6
# Reference:	https://www.robcraig.com/download/transcopy-5-x-file-format
#		https://www.robcraig.com/download/transcopy-file-format-by-gene-thompson
#		http://mark0.net/download/triddefs_xml.7z/defs/t/tc-transcopy.trid.xml
# TransCopy signature
0		beshort		0x5AA5
# skip Intel serial flash ROM with invalid 0 disk sides handled by ./intel
>0x103		ubyte		!0
# skip Intel serial flash ROM with unlikely "high" start cylinder 100 handled by ./intel
#>>0x101		ubyte		<100		VALID_START_CYLINDER
# skip Intel serial flash ROM with unlikely description handled by ./intel
#>>>2		beshort		!0xF00f		VALID_DESCRIPTION
# skip Intel serial flash ROM with invalid disk types 89h 88h handled by ./intel
#>>>>0x100	byte		!0x89		VALID_DISK_TYPE
>>0	use	tc-floppy
#	display information of Central Point Software (CPS) Option Board TransCopy floppy image
0	name		tc-floppy
>0		beshort		x		TransCopy disk image
#!:mime	application/octet-stream
!:mime	application/x-floppy-image-tc
# like: disk04.tc VOCALC2.TC WIZ5_A.tc WIZ2_720.IMG
!:ext	tc/img
# 1st description (optional 0-terminated maximal 32) like:
# "Project Workbench 2.20" "Visi On Calc" "Wizardry V Disk 1 of 3"
>2		string		>\0		%.32s
# 2nd desc. (optional 0-terminated maximal 32) like:
# "(1988)." "Advanced - Utility" 'Program Disk 2"
>0x22		string		>\0		"%.32s"
# Looks like ascii (like MESSAGES) formatted with attribute bytes (190)? 
# not needed for disk copy
#>>0x42		string		x		'%.190s'
#>>0x88		lestring16	x		"%.8s"
# disktype: 2~MFM High Density 3~MFM Double Density 4~Apple II GCR 5~FM Single Density
# 6~Commodore GCR 7~MFM Double Density 8~Commodore Amiga Ch~Atari FM FFh~Unknown
>0x100		ubyte		!0xFF		\b, disk type %u
# StartingCylinder like: 0
>0x101		ubyte		x		\b, cylinder
>0x101		ubyte		!0		start=%u
# EndingCylinder like: 40 (often) 41 79
>0x102		ubyte		x		end=%u
# NumberOfSides like: 2
>0x103		ubyte		!2		\b, %u sides
# TrackIncrement like: 1
>0x104		ubyte		!1		\b, track increment %u
# TrackPosTbl Track skew
#>0x105		ubequad		x		\b, Track skew %#16.16llx
# TrackOffsTbl
#>0x305		ubequad		x		\b, TrackOffsTbl %#16.16llx
# TrackLngthTbl
#>0x505		ubequad		x		\b, TrackLngthTbl %#16.16llx
# TrackTypeTable
#>0x705		ubequad		x		\b, TrackTypeTable %#16.16llx
# Address mark timing
#>0x905		ubequad		x		\b, Address mark timing %#16.16llx
# Track fragment
#>0x2905 ubequad			!0		\b, Track fragment %#16.16llx
# Track data
#>0x4000		ubequad		!0		\b, Track data %#16.16llx

# ReFS
# Richard W.M. Jones <rjones@redhat.com>
0	string	\0\0\0ReFS\0	ReFS filesystem image

# EFW encase image file format:
# Gregoire Passault
# http://www.forensicswiki.org/wiki/Encase_image_file_format
0	string	EVF\x09\x0d\x0a\xff\x00	EWF/Expert Witness/EnCase image file format

# UBIfs
# Linux kernel sources: fs/ubifs/ubifs-media.h
0	lelong	0x06101831
>0x16	leshort	0		UBIfs image
>0x08	lequad	x		\b, sequence number %llu
>0x10	leshort x		\b, length %u
>0x04	lelong	x		\b, CRC %#08x

0	lelong	0x23494255
>0x04	leshort	<2
>0x05	string	\0\0\0
>0x1c	string	\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0
>0x04	leshort	x		UBI image, version %u

# NEC PC-88 2D disk image
# From Fabio R. Schmidlin <sd-snatcher@users.sourceforge.net>
0x20		ulelong&0xFFFFFEFF	0x2A0
>0x10		string			\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0
>>0x280		string			\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0
>>>0x1A		ubyte&0xEF		0
>>>>0x1B	ubyte&0x8F		0
>>>>>0x1B	ubyte&70		<0x40
>>>>>>0x1C	ulelong			>0x21
>>>>>>>0	regex	[[:print:]]*	NEC PC-88 disk image, name=%s
>>>>>>>>0x1B	ubyte	0		\b, media=2D
>>>>>>>>0x1B	ubyte	0x10		\b, media=2DD
>>>>>>>>0x1B	ubyte	0x20		\b, media=2HD
>>>>>>>>0x1B	ubyte	0x30		\b, media=1D
>>>>>>>>0x1B	ubyte	0x40		\b, media=1DD
>>>>>>>>0x1A	ubyte	0x10		\b, write-protected

# HDD Raw Copy Tool disk image, file extension: .imgc
# From Benjamin Vanheuverzwijn <bvanheu@gmail.com>
0	pstring	HDD\ Raw\ Copy\ Tool	%s
>0x100	pstring	x			%s
>0x200	pstring	x			- HD model: %s
#>0x300	pstring	x			unknown %s
>0x400	pstring	x			serial: %s
#>0x500	pstring	x			unknown: %s
!:ext	imgc

# http://martin.hinner.info/fs/bfs/bfs-structure.html
0	lelong	0x1BADFACE		SCO UnixWare BFS filesystem

# https://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2018/07/the-beos-filesystem/
32	lelong	0x42465331		BE/OS BFS1 filesystem
>36	lelong	x			\b, byte order %d
>40	lelong	x			\b, block size %d
>44	lelong	x			\b, block shift %d
>48	lequad	x			\b, total blocks %lld
>56	lequad	x			\b, used blocks %lld


0	name next
>0	lelong	x			\b, size %d
>4	string	x			\b, label %s

# https://opensource.apple.com/source/IOStorageFamily/IOStorageFamily-44.3\
# /IONeXTPartitionScheme.h
0	string	NeXT			NeXT version 1 disklabel
>12	use next
0	string	dlV1			NeXT version 2 disklabel
>12	use next
0	string	dlV2			NeXT version 3 disklabel
>12	use next

# bcachefs
# From: Thomas Weischuh <thomas@t-8ch.de>

0	name	bcachefs-uuid
>0	ubelong		x	\b%08x
>4	ubeshort	x	\b-%04x
>6	ubeshort	x	\b-%04x
>8	ubeshort	x	\b-%04x
>10	ubelong		x	\b-%08x
>14	ubeshort	x	\b%04x

0x1018		string		\xc6\x85\x73\xf6\x4e\x1a\x45\xca\x82\x65\xf5\x7f\x48\xba\x6d\x81	bcachefs
>0x1068		lequad		8	\b, UUID=
>>0x1038	use		bcachefs-uuid
>>0x1048	string		>0	\b, label "%.32s"
>>0x1010	uleshort	x	\b, version %u
>>0x1012	uleshort	x	\b, min version %u
>>0x107a	byte		x	\b, device %d
# assumes the first field is the members field
>>0x12f4	ulelong		0x01	\b/UUID=
>>>0x12f0	default		x
>>>&(0x107a.b*56)	use	bcachefs-uuid
>>0x107b	byte		x	\b, %d devices
>>0x1090	byte		^0x02	\b (unclean)

# EROFS
# https://kernel.googlesource.com/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/xiang/erofs-utils/\
# +/refs/heads/experimental/include/erofs_fs.h#12
1024		lelong		0xE0F5E1E2	EROFS filesystem
#>1028		lelong		x		\b, checksum=%#x
>1032		lelong		>0		\b, compat:
>>1032		lelong		&1		SB_CHKSUM
>>1032		lelong		&2		MTIME
>1036		byte		x		\b, blocksize=%u
>1037		byte		x		\b, exslots=%u
#>1038		leshort		x		\b, root_nid=%d
#>1040		lequad		x		\b, inodes=%ld
#>1048		leldate		x		\b, build_time=%s
#>1056		lelong		x		\b.%d
#>1060		lelong		x		\b, blocks=%d
#>1064		lelong		x		\b, metadata@%#x
#>1068		lelong		x		\b, xattr@%#x
>1072		guid		x		\b, uuid=%s
>1088		string		>0		\b, name=%s
>1104		lelong		>0		\b, incompat:
>>1104		lelong		&1		LZ4_0PADDING
>>1104		lelong		&2		BIG_PCLUSTER
>>1104		lelong		&4		CHUNKED_FILE
>>1104		lelong		&8		DEVICE_TABLE
>>1104		lelong		&16		ZTAILPACKING

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: finger,v 1.3 2019/04/19 00:42:27 christos Exp $
# fingerprint:  file(1) magic for fingerprint data
# XPM bitmaps)
#

# https://cgit.freedesktop.org/libfprint/libfprint/tree/libfprint/data.c

0	string	FP1		libfprint fingerprint data V1
>3	beshort	x		\b, driver_id %x
>5	belong	x		\b, devtype %x

0	string	FP2		libfprint fingerprint data V2
>3	beshort	x		\b, driver_id %x
>5	belong	x		\b, devtype %x

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: flash,v 1.15 2019/04/19 00:42:27 christos Exp $
# flash:	file(1) magic for Macromedia Flash file format
#
# See
#
#	https://www.macromedia.com/software/flash/open/
#	https://wwwimages.adobe.com/www.adobe.com/content/dam/Adobe/\
#	en/devnet/swf/pdf/swf-file-format-spec.pdf page 27
#

0   name	swf-details

>0	string		F
>>8	byte&0xfd	0x08		Macromedia Flash data
!:mime	application/x-shockwave-flash
>>>3	byte		x		\b, version %d
>>8	byte&0xfe	0x10		Macromedia Flash data
!:mime	application/x-shockwave-flash
>>>3	byte		x		\b, version %d
>>8	byte		0x18		Macromedia Flash data
!:mime	application/x-shockwave-flash
>>>3	byte		x		\b, version %d
>>8	beshort&0xff87	0x2000		Macromedia Flash data
!:mime	application/x-shockwave-flash
>>>3	byte		x		\b, version %d
>>8	beshort&0xffe0	0x3000		Macromedia Flash data
!:mime	application/x-shockwave-flash
>>>3	byte		x		\b, version %d
>>8	byte&0x7	0
>>>8	ubyte		>0x2f
>>>>9	ubyte		<0x20		Macromedia Flash data
!:mime	application/x-shockwave-flash
>>>>>3	byte		x		\b, version %d

>0	string		C
>>8	byte		0x78		Macromedia Flash data (compressed)
!:mime	application/x-shockwave-flash
>>>3	byte		x		\b, version %d

>0	string		Z
>>8	byte		0x5d		Macromedia Flash data (lzma compressed)
!:mime	application/x-shockwave-flash
>>>3	byte		x		\b, version %d


1	string		WS
>4	ulelong		>14
>>3	ubyte		!0
>>>0	use		swf-details

# From: Cal Peake <cp@absolutedigital.net>
0	string		FLV\x01		Macromedia Flash Video
!:mime	video/x-flv

#
# Yosu Gomez
0	string	AGD2\xbe\xb8\xbb\xcd\x00	Macromedia Freehand 7 Document
0	string	AGD3\xbe\xb8\xbb\xcc\x00	Macromedia Freehand 8 Document
# From Dave Wilson
0	string	AGD4\xbe\xb8\xbb\xcb\x00	Macromedia Freehand 9 Document

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
#	$File: flif,v 1.1 2015/11/23 22:04:36 christos Exp $
#	flif:	Magic	data	for	file(1)	command.
#	FLIF	(Free	Lossless	Image	Format)

0	string	FLIF	FLIF
>4	string	<H	image data
>>6	beshort	x	\b, %u
>>8	beshort	x	\bx%u
>>5	string	1	\b, 8-bit/color,
>>5	string	2	\b, 16-bit/color,
>>4	string	1	\b, grayscale, non-interlaced
>>4	string	3	\b, RGB, non-interlaced
>>4	string	4	\b, RGBA, non-interlaced
>>4	string	A	\b, grayscale
>>4	string	C	\b, RGB, interlaced
>>4	string	D	\b, RGBA, interlaced
>4	string	>H	\b, animation data
>>5	ubyte	<255	\b, %i frames
>>>7	beshort	x	\b, %u
>>>9	beshort	x	\bx%u
>>>6	string	=1	\b, 8-bit/color
>>>6	string	=2	\b, 16-bit/color
>>5	ubyte	0xFF
>>>6	beshort	x	\b, %i frames,
>>>9	beshort	x	\b, %u
>>>11	beshort	x	\bx%u
>>>8	string	=1	\b, 8-bit/color
>>>8	string	=2	\b, 16-bit/color
>>4	string	=Q	\b, grayscale, non-interlaced
>>4	string	=S	\b, RGB, non-interlaced
>>4	string	=T	\b, RGBA, non-interlaced
>>4	string	=a	\b, grayscale
>>4	string	=c	\b, RGB, interlaced
>>4	string	=d	\b, RGBA, interlaced

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: fonts,v 1.51 2022/08/16 11:16:39 christos Exp $
# fonts:  file(1) magic for font data
#
0	search/1	FONT		ASCII vfont text
0	short		0436		Berkeley vfont data
0	short		017001		byte-swapped Berkeley vfont data

# PostScript fonts (must precede "printer" entries), quinlan@yggdrasil.com
# Modified by:	Joerg Jenderek
# URL:		https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PostScript_fonts
#		http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/Adobe_Type_1
# Reference:	http://mark0.net/download/triddefs_xml.7z
#		defs/p/pfb.trid.xml
# Note:		PFB stands for Printer Font Binary
0	string		%!PS-AdobeFont-1.	PostScript Type 1 font text
#!:mime	font/x-postscript-pfb
#!:ext	pfb
>20	string		>\0			(%s)
# http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/pronom/fmt/525
6	string		%!PS-AdobeFont-1.
# skip DROID fmt-525-signature-id-816.pfb by checking for content after header
>24	ubyte		x			PostScript Type 1 font program data
#!:mime	application/octet-stream
!:mime	font/x-postscript-pfb
!:ext	pfb
# often followed by colon (3Ah) and space (20h) and font name like: DarkGardenMK LetterGothic
>>24	ubyte		=0x3A
>>>26	string		>\0			(%s)
# some times instead of colon %%CreationDate: and "font name" later
>>24	ubyte		!0x3A
# font name directive followed by def like: c0633bt_.pfb
>>>25	search/1247	/FontName\040/
# show font name in parentheses like: Frankfurt Lithos CharterBT-BoldItalic Courier10PitchBT-Bold
>>>>&0	regex		[A-Za-z0-9-]+		(%s)
# http://cd.textfiles.com/maxfonts/ATM/M/MIRROR__.PFB
6	string		%PS-AdobeFont-1.	PostScript Type 1 font program data
!:mime	font/x-postscript-pfb
!:ext	pfb
# font name like:  Times-Mirror
>25	string		>\0			(%s)
0	string		%!FontType1	PostScript Type 1 font program data
#!:mime	font/x-postscript-pfb
#!:ext	pfb
6	string		%!FontType1	PostScript Type 1 font program data
#!:mime	application/octet-stream
!:mime	font/x-postscript-pfb
!:ext	pfb
# font name like: CaslonOpenFace FetteFraktur Kaufmann Linotext MesozoicGothic Old-Town
>23	string		>\0			(%s)
# http://cd.textfiles.com/maxfonts/ATM/P/PLAYBI.PFB
230	string		%!FontType1	PostScript Type 1 font program data
!:mime	font/x-postscript-pfb
!:ext	pfb
# font name like: Playbill
>247	string		>\0			(%s)
0	string		%!PS-Adobe-3.0\ Resource-Font	PostScript Type 1 font text
#!:mime	font/x-postscript-pfb
#!:ext	pfb

# Summary:	PostScript Type 1 Printer Font Metrics
# URL:		https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PostScript_fonts
# Reference:	https://partners.adobe.com/public/developer/en/font/5178.PFM.pdf
# Modified by:	Joerg Jenderek
# Note:		moved from ./msdos magic
# dfVersion 256=0100h
0		uleshort	0x0100
# GRR: line above is too general as it catches also TrueType font,
# raw G3 data FAX, WhatsApp encrypted and Panorama database
# dfType 129=0081h
>66		uleshort	0x0081
# dfVertRes 300=012Ch not needed as additional test
#>>70		uleshort	0x012c
# dfHorizRes 300=012Ch
#>>>72		uleshort	0x012c
# dfDriverInfo points to postscript information section
>>(101.l)	string/c	Postscript	Printer Font Metrics
# above labeled "PFM data" by ./msdos (version 5.28) or "Adobe Printer Font Metrics" by TrID
!:mime	application/x-font-pfm
# AppleShare Print Server
#!:apple	ASPS????
!:ext	pfm
# dfCopyright 60 byte null padded Copyright string. uncomment it to get old looking
#>>>6		string		>\060		- %-.60s
# dfDriverInfo
>>>139		ulelong		>0
# often abbreviated and same as filename
>>>>(139.l)	string		x		%s
# dfSize
>>>2		ulelong		x		\b, %d bytes
# dfFace 210=D2h 9Eh
>>>105		ulelong		>0
# Windows font name
>>>>(105.l)	string		x		\b, %s
# dfItalic
>>>80		ubyte		1		italic
# dfUnderline
>>>81		ubyte		1		underline
# dfStrikeOut
>>>82		ubyte		1		strikeout
# dfWeight 400=0x0190 300=0x012c 500=0x01f4 600=0x0258 700=0x02bc
>>>83		uleshort	>699		bold
# dfPitchAndFamily 16 17 48 49 64 65
>>>90		ubyte		16		serif
>>>90		ubyte		17		serif proportional
#>>>90		ubyte		48		other
>>>90		ubyte		49		proportional
>>>90		ubyte		64		script
>>>90		ubyte		65		script proportional

# X11 font files in SNF (Server Natural Format) format
# updated by Joerg Jenderek at Feb 2013 and Nov 2021
# http://computer-programming-forum.com/51-perl/8f22fb96d2e34bab.htm
# URL:		http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/SNF
# Reference:	https://cgit.freedesktop.org/xorg/lib/libXfont/tree/src/bitmap/snfstr.h
0	belong		00000004
# version2 same as version1 in struct _snfFontInfo
>104	belong		00000004		X11 SNF font data, MSB first
# GRR: line above is too general as it catches also DEGAS low-res bitmap like:
# http://cd.textfiles.com/geminiatari/FILES/GRAPHICS/ANIMAT/SPID_PAT/BIGSPID.PI1
!:mime	application/x-font-sfn
!:ext	snf
# GRR: line below is too general as it catches also Xbase index file t3-CHAR.NDX
0	lelong		00000004
>104	lelong		00000004		X11 SNF font data, LSB first
!:mime	application/x-font-sfn
# Reference:    http://mark0.net/download/triddefs_xml.7z/defs/s/snf-x11-lsb.trid.xml
!:ext	snf

# X11 Bitmap Distribution Format, from Daniel Quinlan (quinlan@yggdrasil.com)
0	search/1	STARTFONT\ 		X11 BDF font text

# From: Joerg Jenderek
# URL: https://grub.gibibit.com/New_font_format
# Reference: util/grub-mkfont.c
#		include/grub/fontformat.h
# FONT_FORMAT_SECTION_NAMES_FILE
0			string		FILE
# FONT_FORMAT_PFF2_MAGIC
>8			string		PFF2
# leng 4 only at the moment
>>4			ubelong		4
# FONT_FORMAT_SECTION_NAMES_FONT_NAME
>>>12			string		NAME		GRUB2 font
!:mime			application/x-font-pf2
!:ext			pf2
# length of font_name
>>>>16			ubelong		>0
# font_name
>>>>>20			string		>\0		"%-s"

# X11 fonts, from Daniel Quinlan (quinlan@yggdrasil.com)
# PCF must come before SGI additions ("MIPSEL MIPS-II COFF" collides)
0	string		\001fcp			X11 Portable Compiled Font data,
>12	lelong		^0x08			bit: LSB,
>12	lelong		&0x08			bit: MSB,
>12	lelong		^0x04			byte: LSB first
>12	lelong		&0x04			byte: MSB first
0	string		D1.0\015		X11 Speedo font data

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# FIGlet fonts and controlfiles
# From figmagic supplied with Figlet version 2.2
# "David E. O'Brien" <obrien@FreeBSD.ORG>
0	string		flf		FIGlet font
>3	string		>2a		version %-2.2s
0	string		flc		FIGlet controlfile
>3	string		>2a		version %-2.2s

# libGrx graphics lib fonts, from Albert Cahalan (acahalan@cs.uml.edu)
# Used with djgpp (DOS Gnu C++), sometimes Linux or Turbo C++
0	belong		0x14025919	libGrx font data,
>8	leshort		x		%dx
>10	leshort		x		\b%d
>40	string		x		%s
# Misc. DOS VGA fonts, from Albert Cahalan (acahalan@cs.uml.edu)
# Update:	Joerg Jenderek
# URL:		http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/CPI
# Reference:	http://www.delorie.com/djgpp/doc/rbinter/it/58/17.html
0	belong		0xff464f4e	DOS code page font data collection
!:mime	font/x-dos-cpi
!:ext	cpi
0	string		\x7fDRFONT	DR-DOS code page font data collection
!:mime	font/x-drdos-cpi
!:ext	cpi
7	belong		0x00454741	DOS code page font data
7	belong		0x00564944	DOS code page font data (from Linux?)
4098	string		DOSFONT		DOSFONT2 encrypted font data

# From: Joerg Jenderek
# URL: http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/GEM_bitmap_font
# Reference: http://cd.textfiles.com/ataricompendium/BOOK/HTML/APPENDC.HTM#cnt
#
# usual case with lightening mask and skewing mask 5555h~UU
#62	ulelong		0x55555555
# skip cl8m8ocofedso.testfile by looking for face size lower/equal 72
#>2	uleshort	<73
#>>0	use		gdos-font
# BOX18.GFT COWBOY30.GFT ROYALK30.GFT
#62	ulelong		0
# skip ISO 9660 CD-ROM ./filesystem by looking for low positive face size
#>2	uleshort	>2
# skip DOS 2.0 backup id file ./msdos by looking for face size lower/equal 72
#>>2	uleshort	<73
# skip MS oem.hlp, some Windows ICO ./msdos by looking for valid long name like WYE
#>>>4	ulelong		>0x001F1f1F
# skip Microsoft WinWord 2.0 ./msdos by looking for positive offset to font data
#>>>>76	ulelong		>83
#>>>>>0	use		gdos-font
0	name		gdos-font
>0	uleshort	x		GEM GDOS font
!:mime	application/x-font-gdos
# also .eps found like AA070GEP.EPS AI360GEP.EPS
!:ext	fnt/gtf
# font name like Big&Tall, Celtic #s, Courier, University Bold, WYE
>4	string		x		%.32s
# face size in points 3-72 SLSS03CG.FNT H1CELT72.FNT
>2	uleshort	x		%u
# face ID (must be unique)
>0	uleshort	x		\b, ID %#4.4x
# lowest character index in face (4 but usually 32 for disk-loaded fonts)
#>36	uleshort	!32		\b, unusual character index %u
# width of the widest character like 0 8 10 12 16 24 32
#>50	uleshort	x		\b, %u char width
# width of the widest character cell like 8 11 12 14 15 16 33 67
#>52	uleshort	x		\b, %u cell width
# thickening size in pixel like 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
#>58	uleshort	x		\b, %u thick
# lightening mask to eliminate pixels, usually 5555h
>62	uleshort	!0x5555		\b, lightening mask %#x
# skewing mask to determine when to perform additional rotation when skewing, usually 5555h
>64	uleshort	!0x5555		\b, skewing mask %#x
# offset to optional horizontal offset table 0 58h~88 5eh 252h
#>68	ulelong		x		\b, %#x horizontal table offset
# offset of character offset table 54h for many *.GFT 55h 58h 5Eh 120h 1D4h 202h 220h
#>72	ulelong		x		\b, %#x coffset
# offset to font data like 116h 118h 158 20Ah 20Eh
>76	ulelong		x		\b, %#x foffset
# form width in bytes like 58 67 156 190 227 317 345
#>80	uleshort	x		\b, %u fwidth
# form height in bytes like 4 8 11 17 26 56 70 90 120 146 150
#>82	uleshort	x		\b, %u fheight
# pointer to the next font like 0 10000h 20000h 30000h 40000h 60000h 80000h E0000h D0000h 
#>84	ulelong		x		\b, %#x noffset

# downloadable fonts for browser (prints type) anthon@mnt.org
# https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3073
0	string		PFR1		Portable Font Resource font data (new)
>102	string		>0		\b: %s
0	string		PFR0		Portable Font Resource font data (old)
>4	beshort		>0		version %d

# True Type fonts
# Modified by: Joerg Jenderek
# URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/TrueType
# Reference: https://developer.apple.com/fonts/TrueType-Reference-Manual/
#
# sfnt version "typ1" used by some Apple, but no example found
0	string	typ1
>0	use		sfnt-font
>0	use		sfnt-names
# sfnt version "true" used by some Apple
0	string	true
>0	use		sfnt-font
>0	use		sfnt-names
# GRR: below test is too general
# sfnt version often 0x00010000
0	string	\000\001\000\000
>0	use		sfnt-font
>0	use		sfnt-names
#	validate and display sfnt font data like number of tables
0	name		sfnt-font
# file 5.30 version assumes 00FFh as maximal number of tables
#>4	ubeshort	<0x0100		
# maximal 27 tables found like in Skia.ttf
# 46 different table names mentioned on Apple specification
# skip 1st sequence of DOS 2 backup with path separator (\~92 or /~47) misinterpreted as table number
>4	ubeshort	<47		
# skip bad examples with garbage table names like in a5.show HYPERC MAC
# tag names consist of up to four characters padded with spaces at end like
# BASE DSIG OS/2 Zapf acnt glyf cvt vmtx xref ...
>>12	regex/4l	\^[A-Za-z][A-Za-z][A-Za-z/][A-Za-z2\ ]	
#>>>0	ubelong	x	\b, sfnt version %#x
>>>0	ubelong	!0x4f54544f	TrueType
!:mime	font/sfnt
!:apple	????tfil
# .ttf for TrueType font
# EUDC.tte created by privat character editor %WINDIR%\system32\eudcedit.exe
!:ext	ttf/tte
# sfnt version 4F54544Fh~OTTO
>>>0	ubelong	=0x4f54544f	OpenType
!:mime	font/otf
!:apple	????OTTO
!:ext	otf
>>>0	ubelong	x		Font data
# DSIG=44454947h table name implies a digitally signed font
# search range = number of tables * 16 =< maximal number of tables * 16 = 27 * 16 = 432
>>>12	search/432	DSIG		\b, digitally signed
>>>4	ubeshort	x		\b, %d tables
# minimal 9 tables found like in NISC18030.ttf
#>>>4	ubeshort	<10		TMIN
#>>>4	ubeshort	>24		TBIG
# table directory entries
>>>12	string		x		\b, 1st "%4.4s"

#	search and display 1st name in sfnt font which is often copyright text
#	does not work inside font collections
0	name		sfnt-names
# search for naming table
>12	search/432/s	name		
# biggest offset 0x0100bd28 like Windows10 Fonts\simsunb.ttf
#>>>>&8	ubelong		>0x0100bd27	BIGGEST OFFSET
>>&8	ubelong		>0x00100000	
# offset of name table
>>>&-4	ubelong		x		\b, name offset %#x
# GRR: pointer to name table only works if offset ~< FILE_BYTES_MAX = 100000h defined in src\file.h
>>&8	ubelong		<0x00100000	
>>>&-16	ubelong		x		
# name table
>>>>(&8.L)	ubequad	x		
# invalid format selector 
#>>>>>&-8	ubeshort	!0	\b, invalid selector %x
# minimal 3 name records found like in c:\Program Files (x86)\Tesseract-OCR\tessdata\pdf.ttf
# maximal 1227 name records found like in Apple Chancery.ttf
#>>>>>&-6	ubeshort	<0x4	mincount
#>>>>>&-6	ubeshort	>130	maxcount
>>>>>&-6	ubeshort	x	\b, %d names
# offset to start of string storage from start of table
#>>>>>&-4	ubeshort	x	\b, record offset %d
# 1st name record
# string offset from start of storage area 
#>>>>>&8		ubeshort	x	\b, string offset %d
# string length
#>>>>>&6		ubeshort	x	\b, string length %d
# minimal name string 7 like in c:\Program Files (x86)\Kodi\addons\webinterface.default\lib\video-js\font\VideoJS.ttf
# also found 0 like in SWZCONLN.TTF
#>>>>>&6		ubeshort	<8	MIN STRING
# maximal name string 806 like in c:\Windows\Fonts\palabi.ttf
#>>>>>&6		ubeshort	>805	MAX STRING
# platform identifier: 0~Apple Unicode, 1~Macintosh, 3~Microsoft
#>>>>>&-2	ubeshort	>3	BAD PLATFORM
>>>>>&-2	ubeshort	0	\b, Unicode
>>>>>&-2	ubeshort	1	\b, Macintosh
>>>>>&-2	ubeshort	3	\b, Microsoft
# languageID (0~english Macintosh, 0409h~english Microsoft, ...)
>>>>>&2		ubeshort	>0	\b, language %#x
# name identifiers
# often 0~copyright, 1~font, 2~font subfamily, 5~version, 13~license, 19~sample, ...
>>>>>&4		ubeshort	>0	\b, type %d string
# platform specific encoding:
# 0~undefined character set, 1~UGL set with Unicode, 3~Unicode 2.0 BMP only, 4~Unicode 2.0
#>>>>>&0		ubeshort	x	\b, %d encoding
>>>>>&0		ubeshort	0	
# handle only name string offset 0 because do not know how to add 2 relative offsets
>>>>>>&6		ubeshort	0	
>>>>>>>&(&-14.S-18)	ubyte		!0	
# GRR: instead 806 only first MAXstring = 96 characters are displayed as defined in src\file.h
# often copyright string that starts like \251 2006 The Monotype Corporation
>>>>>>>>&-1		string		x	\b, %-11.96s
# test for unicode string
>>>>>>>&(&-14.S-18)	ubyte		0	
>>>>>>>>&0		lestring16	x	\b, %-11.96s
# unicode encoding
>>>>>&0		ubeshort	>0	
>>>>>>&6		ubeshort	0	
>>>>>>>&(&-14.S-17)	lestring16	x	\b, %-11.96s

0	string		\007\001\001\000Copyright\ (c)\ 199	Adobe Multiple Master font
0	string		\012\001\001\000Copyright\ (c)\ 199	Adobe Multiple Master font

# TrueType/OpenType font collections (.ttc)
# URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/OpenType
# https://www.microsoft.com/typography/otspec/otff.htm
# Modified by: Joerg Jenderek
# Note:	container for TrueType, OpenType font
0	string		ttcf
# skip ASCII text
>4	ubyte		0		
# sfnt version often 0x00010000 of 1st table is TrueType
>>(12.L)	ubelong	!0x4f54544f	TrueType
!:mime	font/ttf
!:apple	????tfil
!:ext	ttc
# sfnt version 4F54544Fh~OTTO of 1st table is OpenType font 
>>(12.L)	ubelong	=0x4f54544f	OpenType
!:mime	font/otf
!:apple	????OTTO
# no example found for otc
!:ext	ttc/otc
>>4	ubyte		x		font collection data
#!:mime	font/collection
# TCC version
>>4	belong		0x00010000	\b, 1.0
>>4	belong		0x00020000	\b, 2.0
>>8	ubelong		>0		\b, %d fonts
# array offset size = fonts * offsetsize = fonts * 4
>>(8.L*4) ubequad	x		
# 0x44454947 = 'DSIG'
>>>&4	belong		0x44534947	\b, digitally signed
# offset to 1st font
>>12	ubelong		x		\b, at %#x
# point to 1st font that starts with sfnt version
>>(12.L) use		sfnt-font

# Opentype font data from Avi Bercovich
0	string		OTTO		OpenType font data
!:mime application/vnd.ms-opentype

# From: Alex Myczko <alex@aiei.ch>
0	string		SplineFontDB:	Spline Font Database
!:mime application/vnd.font-fontforge-sfd
>14	string		x		version %s

# EOT
0x40	string		\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0
>0x22	string		LP		Embedded OpenType (EOT)
# workaround until there's lepstring16
# >>0x52	lepstring16/h	>\0		\b, %s family
>>0x52	short	!0
>>>0x54	lestring16	x		\b, %s family
!:mime application/vnd.ms-fontobject

# Web Open Font Format (.woff)
0	name		woff
>4	belong		0x00010000	\b, TrueType
>4	belong		0x4F54544F	\b, CFF
>4	belong		0x74727565	\b, TrueType
>4	default		x
>>4	belong		x		\b, flavor %d
>8	belong		x		\b, length %d
#>12	beshort		x		\b, numTables %d
#>14	beshort		x		\b, reserved %d
#>16	belong		x		\b, totalSfntSize %d

# https://www.w3.org/TR/WOFF/
0	string		wOFF	Web Open Font Format
!:mime font/woff
>0	use		woff
>20	beshort		x	\b, version %d
>22	beshort		x	\b.%d
# https://www.w3.org/TR/WOFF2/
0	string		wOF2	Web Open Font Format (Version 2)
!:mime font/woff2
!:ext	woff2
>0	use		woff
#>20	belong		x	\b, totalCompressedSize %d
>24	beshort		x	\b, version %d
>26	beshort		x	\b.%d

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: forth,v 1.4 2021/04/26 15:56:00 christos Exp $
# forth:  file(1) magic for various Forth environments
# From: Lubomir Rintel <lkundrak@v3.sk>
#

# Has a FORTH stack diagram and something that looks very much like a FORTH
# multi-line word definition. Probably a FORTH source.
0       regex   \[[:space:]]\\(([[:space:]].*)?\ --\ (.*[[:space:]])?\\)
>0      regex   \^:\[[:space:]]
>>0     regex   \^;$				FORTH program
!:mime  text/x-forth

# Inline word definition complete with a stack diagram
0       regex   \^:[[:space:]].*[[:space:]]\\(([[:space:]].*)?\ --\ (.*[[:space:]])?\\)[[:space:]].*[[:space:]];$	FORTH program
!:mime  text/x-forth

# Various dictionary images used by OpenFirware FORTH environment

0	lelong	0xe1a00000
>8	lelong	0xe1a00000
# skip raspberry pi kernel image kernel7.img by checking for positive text length
>>24	lelong	>0		ARM OpenFirmware FORTH Dictionary,
>>>24	lelong	x		Text length: %d bytes,
>>>28	lelong	x		Data length: %d bytes,
>>>32	lelong	x		Text Relocation Table length: %d bytes,
>>>36	lelong	x		Data Relocation Table length: %d bytes,
>>>40	lelong	x		Entry Point: %#08X,
>>>44	lelong	x		BSS length: %d bytes

0	string	MP
>28	lelong	1		x86 OpenFirmware FORTH Dictionary,
>>4	leshort	x		%d blocks
>>2	leshort	x		+ %d bytes,
>>6	leshort	x		%d relocations,
>>8	leshort	x		Header length: %d paragraphs,
>>10	leshort	x		Data Size: %d
>>12	leshort	x		- %d 4K pages,
>>14	lelong	x		Initial Stack Pointer: %#08X,
>>20	lelong	x		Entry Point: %#08X,
>>24	lelong	x		First Relocation Item: %d,
>>26	lelong	x		Overlay Number: %d,
>>18	leshort	x		Checksum: %#08X

0	belong	0x48000020	PowerPC OpenFirmware FORTH Dictionary,
>4	belong	x		Text length: %d bytes,
>8	belong	x		Data length: %d bytes,
>12	belong	x		BSS length: %d bytes,
>16	belong	x		Symbol Table length: %d bytes,
>20	belong	x		Entry Point: %#08X,
>24	belong	x		Text Relocation Table length: %d bytes,
>28	belong	x		Data Relocation Table length: %d bytes

0	lelong	0x10000007	MIPS OpenFirmware FORTH Dictionary,
>4	lelong	x		Text length: %d bytes,
>8	lelong	x		Data length: %d bytes,
>12	lelong	x		BSS length: %d bytes,
>16	lelong	x		Symbol Table length: %d bytes,
>20	lelong	x		Entry Point: %#08X,
>24	lelong	x		Text Relocation Table length: %d bytes,
>28	lelong	x		Data Relocation Table length: %d bytes

# Dictionary images used by minimal C FORTH environments, any platform,
# using native byte order.

# Weak.
#0	short	0x5820		cForth 16-bit Dictionary,
#>2	short	x		Serial: %#08X,
#>4	short	x		Dictionary Start: %#08X,
#>6	short	x		Dictionary Size: %d bytes,
#>8	short	x		User Area Start: %#08X,
#>10	short	x		User Area Size: %d bytes,
#>12	short	x		Entry Point: %#08X

0	long	0x581120	cForth 32-bit Dictionary,
>4	long	x		Serial: %#08X,
>8	long	x		Dictionary Start: %#08X,
>12	long	x		Dictionary Size: %d bytes,
>16	long	x		User Area Start: %#08X,
>20	long	x		User Area Size: %d bytes,
>24	long	x		Entry Point: %#08X

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: fortran,v 1.10 2015/11/05 18:47:16 christos Exp $
# FORTRAN source
# Check that the first 100 lines start with C or whitespace first.
0       regex/100l      !\^[^Cc\ \t].*$
>0	regex/100l	\^[Cc][\ \t]	FORTRAN program text
!:mime	text/x-fortran
!:strength - 5

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: frame,v 1.14 2019/11/25 00:31:30 christos Exp $
# frame:  file(1) magic for FrameMaker files
#
# This stuff came on a FrameMaker demo tape, most of which is
# copyright, but this file is "published" as witness the following:
#
# Note that this is the Framemaker Maker Interchange Format, not the
# Normal format which would be application/vnd.framemaker.
#
0	string		\<MakerFile	FrameMaker document
!:mime	application/x-mif
>11	string		5.5		 (5.5
>11	string		5.0		 (5.0
>11	string		4.0		 (4.0
>11	string		3.0		 (3.0
>11	string		2.0		 (2.0
>11	string		1.0		 (1.0
>14	byte		x		  %c)
# URL:		http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/Maker_Interchange_Format
# Reference:	https://help.adobe.com/en_US/framemaker/mifreference/mifref.pdf
# Update:	Joerg Jenderek 2019 Nov
0	string		\<MIFFile	FrameMaker MIF (ASCII) file
# https://www.iana.org/assignments/media-types/application/vnd.mif
!:mime	application/vnd.mif
# mif most but also find bookTOC.framemif
!:ext	mif/framemif
# followed by space~20h
#>8	ubyte		0x20		\b, space before version
# 3 characters of version number of the MIF language like 1.0, 2.0 ... 2015 ...
>9	string		x		(%.3s
# if not greater sign then display 4th character of version
>12	ubyte		=0x3e		\b)
>12	ubyte		!0x3e		\b%c)
# comment starting with # shows the name+version number of generating program
>13	search/3	#
>>&0	string		x		"%s"
0	search/1	\<MakerDictionary	FrameMaker Dictionary text
!:mime	application/x-mif
>17	string		3.0		 (3.0)
>17	string		2.0		 (2.0)
>17	string		1.0		 (1.x)
0	string		\<MakerScreenFont	FrameMaker Font file
!:mime	application/x-mif
>17	string		1.01		 (%s)
0	string		\<MML		FrameMaker MML file
!:mime	application/x-mif
0	string		\<BookFile	FrameMaker Book file
!:mime	application/x-mif
>10	string		3.0		 (3.0
>10	string		2.0		 (2.0
>10	string		1.0		 (1.0
>13	byte		x		  %c)
# XXX - this book entry should be verified, if you find one, uncomment this
#0	string		\<Book\040 	FrameMaker Book (ASCII) file
#!:mime	application/x-mif
#>6	string		3.0		 (3.0)
#>6	string		2.0		 (2.0)
#>6	string		1.0		 (1.0)
0	string		\<Maker\040Intermediate\040Print\040File	FrameMaker IPL file
!:mime	application/x-mif

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: freebsd,v 1.9 2022/01/19 12:44:13 christos Exp $
# freebsd:  file(1) magic for FreeBSD objects
#
# All new-style FreeBSD magic numbers are in host byte order (i.e.,
# little-endian on x86).
#
# XXX - this comes from the file "freebsd" in a recent FreeBSD version of
# "file"; it, and the NetBSD stuff in "netbsd", appear to use different
# schemes for distinguishing between executable images, shared libraries,
# and object files.
#
# FreeBSD says:
#
#    Regardless of whether it's pure, demand-paged, or none of the
#    above:
#
#	if the entry point is < 4096, then it's a shared library if
#	the "has run-time loader information" bit is set, and is
#	position-independent if the "is position-independent" bit
#	is set;
#
#	if the entry point is >= 4096 (or >4095, same thing), then it's
#	an executable, and is dynamically-linked if the "has run-time
#	loader information" bit is set.
#
# On x86, NetBSD says:
#
#    If it's neither pure nor demand-paged:
#
#	if it has the "has run-time loader information" bit set, it's
#	a dynamically-linked executable;
#
#	if it doesn't have that bit set, then:
#
#	    if it has the "is position-independent" bit set, it's
#	    position-independent;
#
#	    if the entry point is non-zero, it's an executable, otherwise
#	    it's an object file.
#
#    If it's pure:
#
#	if it has the "has run-time loader information" bit set, it's
#	a dynamically-linked executable, otherwise it's just an
#	executable.
#
#    If it's demand-paged:
#
#	if it has the "has run-time loader information" bit set,
#	then:
#
#	    if the entry point is < 4096, it's a shared library;
#
#	    if the entry point is = 4096 or > 4096 (i.e., >= 4096),
#	    it's a dynamically-linked executable);
#
#	if it doesn't have the "has run-time loader information" bit
#	set, then it's just an executable.
#
# (On non-x86, NetBSD does much the same thing, except that it uses
# 8192 on 68K - except for "68k4k", which is presumably "68K with 4K
# pages - SPARC, and MIPS, presumably because Sun-3's and Sun-4's
# had 8K pages; dunno about MIPS.)
#
# I suspect the two will differ only in perverse and uninteresting cases
# ("shared" libraries that aren't demand-paged and whose pages probably
# won't actually be shared, executables with entry points <4096).
#
# I leave it to those more familiar with FreeBSD and NetBSD to figure out
# what the right answer is (although using ">4095", FreeBSD-style, is
# probably better than separately checking for "=4096" and ">4096",
# NetBSD-style).  (The old "netbsd" file analyzed FreeBSD demand paged
# executables using the NetBSD technique.)
#
0	lelong&0377777777	041400407	FreeBSD/i386
>20	lelong			<4096
>>3	byte&0xC0		&0x80		shared library
>>3	byte&0xC0		0x40		PIC object
>>3	byte&0xC0		0x00		object
>20	lelong			>4095
>>3	byte&0x80		0x80		dynamically linked executable
>>3	byte&0x80		0x00		executable
>16	lelong			>0		not stripped

0	lelong&0377777777	041400410	FreeBSD/i386 pure
>20	lelong			<4096
>>3	byte&0xC0		&0x80		shared library
>>3	byte&0xC0		0x40		PIC object
>>3	byte&0xC0		0x00		object
>20	lelong			>4095
>>3	byte&0x80		0x80		dynamically linked executable
>>3	byte&0x80		0x00		executable
>16	lelong			>0		not stripped

0	lelong&0377777777	041400413	FreeBSD/i386 demand paged
>20	lelong			<4096
>>3	byte&0xC0		&0x80		shared library
>>3	byte&0xC0		0x40		PIC object
>>3	byte&0xC0		0x00		object
>20	lelong			>4095
>>3	byte&0x80		0x80		dynamically linked executable
>>3	byte&0x80		0x00		executable
>16	lelong			>0		not stripped

0	lelong&0377777777	041400314	FreeBSD/i386 compact demand paged
>20	lelong			<4096
>>3	byte&0xC0		&0x80		shared library
>>3	byte&0xC0		0x40		PIC object
>>3	byte&0xC0		0x00		object
>20	lelong			>4095
>>3	byte&0x80		0x80		dynamically linked executable
>>3	byte&0x80		0x00		executable
>16	lelong			>0		not stripped

# XXX gross hack to identify core files
# cores start with a struct tss; we take advantage of the following:
# byte 7:     highest byte of the kernel stack pointer, always 0xfe
#      8/9:   kernel (ring 0) ss value, always 0x0010
#      10 - 27: ring 1 and 2 ss/esp, unused, thus always 0
#      28:    low order byte of the current PTD entry, always 0 since the
#             PTD is page-aligned
#
7	string	\357\020\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0	FreeBSD/i386 a.out core file
>1039	string	>\0	from '%s'

# /var/run/ld.so.hints
# What are you laughing about?
0	lelong			011421044151	ld.so hints file (Little Endian
>4	lelong			>0		\b, version %d)
>4	belong			<1		\b)
0	belong			011421044151	ld.so hints file (Big Endian
>4	belong			>0		\b, version %d)
>4	belong			<1		\b)

#
# Files generated by FreeBSD scrshot(1)/vidcontrol(1) utilities
#
0	string	SCRSHOT_	scrshot(1) screenshot,
>8	byte	x		version %d,
>9	byte	2		%d bytes in header,
>>10	byte	x		%d chars wide by
>>11	byte	x		%d chars high

#
# FreeBSD kernel minidumps
#
0	string	minidump\040FreeBSD/	FreeBSD kernel minidump
# powerpc uses 32-byte magic, followed by 32-byte mmu kind, then version
>17	string	powerpc
>>17	string	>\0			for %s,
>>>32	string	>\0			%s,
>>>>64	byte	0			big endian,
>>>>>64	belong	x			version %d
>>>>64	default	x			little endian,
>>>>>64	lelong	x			version %d
# all other architectures use 24-byte magic, followed by version
>17	default	x
>>17	string	>\0			for %s,
>>>24	byte	0			big endian,
>>>>24	belong	x			version %d
>>>24	default	x			little endian,
>>>>24	lelong	x			version %d

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: fsav,v 1.22 2021/04/26 15:56:00 christos Exp $
# fsav:  file(1) magic for datafellows fsav virus definition files
# Anthon van der Neut (anthon@mnt.org)

# ftp://ftp.f-prot.com/pub/{macrdef2.zip,nomacro.def}
0	beshort		0x1575		fsav macro virus signatures
>8	leshort		>0		(%d-
>11	byte		>0		\b%02d-
>10	byte		>0		\b%02d)
# ftp://ftp.f-prot.com/pub/sign.zip
#10	ubyte		<12
#>9	ubyte		<32
#>>8	ubyte		0x0a
#>>>12	ubyte		0x07
#>>>>11	uleshort	>0		fsav DOS/Windows virus signatures (%d-
#>>>>10	byte		0		\b01-
#>>>>10	byte		1		\b02-
#>>>>10	byte		2		\b03-
#>>>>10	byte		3		\b04-
#>>>>10	byte		4		\b05-
#>>>>10	byte		5		\b06-
#>>>>10	byte		6		\b07-
#>>>>10	byte		7		\b08-
#>>>>10	byte		8		\b09-
#>>>>10	byte		9		\b10-
#>>>>10	byte		10		\b11-
#>>>>10	byte		11		\b12-
#>>>>9	ubyte		>0		\b%02d)
# ftp://ftp.f-prot.com/pub/sign2.zip
#0	ubyte		0x62
#>1	ubyte		0xF5
#>>2	ubyte		0x1
#>>>3	ubyte		0x1
#>>>>4	ubyte		0x0e
#>>>>>13		ubyte	>0		fsav virus signatures
#>>>>>>11	ubyte	x		size %#02x
#>>>>>>12	ubyte	x		\b%02x
#>>>>>>13	ubyte	x		\b%02x bytes

# Joerg Jenderek: joerg dot jenderek at web dot de
# clamav-0.100.2\docs\html\node60.html 
# https://github.com/vrtadmin/clamav-faq/raw/master/manual/clamdoc.pdf
# ClamAV virus database files start with a 512 bytes colon separated header
# ClamAV-VDB:buildDate:version:signaturesNumbers:functionalityLevelRequired:MD5:Signature:builder:buildTime
# + gzipped (optional) tarball files
# output can often be verified by `sigtool --info=FILE`
0	string		ClamAV-VDB:	Clam AntiVirus
# padding spaces implies database
>511	ubyte		=0x20		database
!:mime	application/x-clamav-database
# empty build time
>>10	string		=::		(unsigned)
# sigtool(1) man page
!:ext	cud
# display some text to avoid error like:
# Magdir/fsav, 78: Warning: Current entry does not yet have a description for adding a EXTENSION type
# file: could not find any valid magic files! (No error)
>>10	default		x		(with buildtime)
#>>10	default		x
# clamtmp is used for temporarily database like update process
# for pure tar database only cld extension found
!:ext	cld/cvd/clamtmp/cud
>511	default		x		file
!:mime	application/x-clamav
!:ext	info
>11	string		>\0
# buildDate empty or like "22 Mar 2017 12-57 -0400"; verified by `sigtool -i FILE`
>>11	regex		\^[^:]{0,23}	\b, %s
# version like 25170
>>>&1	regex		\^[^:]{1,6}	\b, version %s
# signaturesNumbers like 4566249
>>>>&1	regex		\^[^:]{1,10}	\b, %s signatures
# functionalityLevelRequired like 60
>>>>>&1	regex		\^[^:]{1,4}	\b, level %s
# X for nothing or MD5
#>>>>>>&1	regex	\^[^:]{1,32}	\b, MD5 "%s"
>>>>>>&1	regex	\^[^:]{1,32}
# X for nothing or digital signature starting like AIzk/LYbX
#>>>>>>>&1	regex	\^[^:]{1,255}	\b, signature "%s"
>>>>>>>&1	regex	\^[^:]{1,255}
# builder like neo
>>>>>>>>&1	regex	\^[^:]{1,32}	\b, builder %s
# buildTime like 1506611558
#>>>>>>>>>&1	regex	\^[^:]{1,10}	\b, %s
>>>>>>>>>&1	regex	\^[^:]{1,10}	
# padding with spaces
#>>>>>>>>>>&1	ubequad	x		\b, padding %#16.16llx
>510	ubyte		=0x20
# inspect real database content
#>>512	ubeshort	x		\b, database MAGIC %#x
# ./archive handle pure tar archives
>>1012	quad		=0		\b, with
>>>512	use		tar-file
# not pure tar
>>1012	quad		!0
# one space at the end of text and then handles gzipped archives by ./compress
>>>512	string		\037\213	\b, with 
>>>>512	indirect	x

# Type: Grisoft AVG AntiVirus
# From: David Newgas <david@newgas.net>
0	string	AVG7_ANTIVIRUS_VAULT_FILE	AVG 7 Antivirus vault file data

0	string	X5O!P%@AP[4\\PZX54(P^)7CC)7}$EICAR
>33	string	-STANDARD-ANTIVIRUS-TEST-FILE!$H+H*	EICAR virus test files

# From: Joerg Jenderek
# URL: https://www.avira.com/
# Note: found in directory %ProgramData%\Avira\Antivirus\INFECTED (Windows)
# tested with version 15.0.43.23 at November 2019
0	string		AntiVir\ Qua	Avira AntiVir quarantined
!:mime	application/x-avira-qua
#!:mime	application/octet-stream
!:ext	qua
>156	string		SUSPICIOUS_FILE
# file path of suspicious file
>>220	lestring16	x		%s
>156	string		!SUSPICIOUS_FILE
# file path of virus file
>>228	lestring16	x		%s
# quarantined date
>60	ldate		x		at %s
# virus/danger name
>156	string		!SUSPICIOUS_FILE
>>156	string		x		\b, category "%s"


#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: fusecompress,v 1.2 2011/08/08 09:05:55 christos Exp $
# fusecompress:   file(1) magic for fusecompress
0	string	\037\135\211	FuseCompress(ed) data
>3	byte	0x00	(none format)
>3	byte	0x01	(bz2 format)
>3	byte	0x02	(gz format)
>3	byte	0x03	(lzo format)
>3	byte	0x04	(xor format)
>3	byte	>0x04	(unknown format)
>4	long	x	uncompressed size: %d

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: games,v 1.25 2022/05/31 18:40:20 christos Exp $
# games:  file(1) for games

# Fabio Bonelli <fabiobonelli@libero.it>
# Quake II - III data files
0       string  IDP2        	Quake II 3D Model file,
>20     long    x               %u skin(s),
>8      long    x               (%u x
>12     long    x 		%u),
>40     long    x               %u frame(s),
>16     long    x               Frame size %u bytes,
>24     long  	x               %u vertices/frame,
>28     long    x            	%u texture coordinates,
>32     long    x               %u triangles/frame

0       string  IBSP            Quake
>4      long    0x26            II Map file (BSP)
>4      long    0x2E      	III Map file (BSP)

0       string  IDS2            Quake II SP2 sprite file

#---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Doom and Quake
# submitted by Nicolas Patrois

0       string  \xcb\x1dBoom\xe6\xff\x03\x01    Boom or linuxdoom demo
# some doom lmp files don't match, I've got one beginning with \x6d\x02\x01\x01

24      string  LxD\ 203        Linuxdoom save
>0      string  x       , name=%s
>44     string  x       , world=%s

# Quake

# Update: Joerg Jenderek
# URL: http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/PAK
# reference: https://quakewiki.org/wiki/.pak
# GRR: line below is too general as it matches also Acorn PackDir compressed Archive
# and Git pack ./revision
0       string  PACK    
# real Quake examples like pak0.pak have only some hundreds like 150 files
# So test for few files
>8	ulelong <0x01000000	
# in file version 5.32 test for null terminator is only true for
# offset ~< FILE_BYTES_MAX = 1 MB defined in ../../src/file.h 
# look for null terminator of 1st entry name
>>(4.l+55)	ubyte	0	Quake I or II world or extension
!:mime	application/x-dzip
!:ext	pak
#>>>8	ulelong	x	\b, table size %u
# dividing this by entry size (64) gives number of files
>>>8	ulelong/64 x	\b, %u files
# offset to the beginning of the file table
>>>4	ulelong	x	\b, offset %#x
# 1st file entry
>>>(4.l)	use	pak-entry
# 2nd file entry
#>>>4	ulelong+64	x	\b, offset %#x
#>>>(4.l+64)	use	pak-entry
#
#	display file table entry of Quake PAK archive
0	name		pak-entry
# normally entry start after header which implies offset 12 or higher
>56	ulelong	>11	
# the offset from the beginning of pak to beginning of this entry file contents
>>56	ulelong	x	at %#x
# the size of file for this entry 
>>60	ulelong	x	%u bytes
# 56 byte null-terminated entry name string includes path like maps/e1m1.bsp
>>0	string	x	'%-.56s'
# inspect entry content by jumping to entry offset
>>(56)	indirect x	\b: 

#0       string  -1\x0a  Quake I demo
#>30     string  x        version %.4s
#>61     string  x        level %s

#0       string  5\x0a   Quake I save

# The levels

# Quake 1

0	string	5\x0aIntroduction             Quake I save: start Introduction
0	string	5\x0athe_Slipgate_Complex     Quake I save: e1m1 The slipgate complex
0	string	5\x0aCastle_of_the_Damned     Quake I save: e1m2 Castle of the damned
0	string	5\x0athe_Necropolis           Quake I save: e1m3 The necropolis
0	string	5\x0athe_Grisly_Grotto        Quake I save: e1m4 The grisly grotto
0	string	5\x0aZiggurat_Vertigo         Quake I save: e1m8 Ziggurat vertigo (secret)
0	string	5\x0aGloom_Keep               Quake I save: e1m5 Gloom keep
0	string	5\x0aThe_Door_To_Chthon       Quake I save: e1m6 The door to Chthon
0	string	5\x0aThe_House_of_Chthon      Quake I save: e1m7 The house of Chthon
0	string	5\x0athe_Installation         Quake I save: e2m1 The installation
0	string	5\x0athe_Ogre_Citadel         Quake I save: e2m2 The ogre citadel
0	string	5\x0athe_Crypt_of_Decay       Quake I save: e2m3 The crypt of decay (dopefish lives!)
0	string	5\x0aUnderearth               Quake I save: e2m7 Underearth (secret)
0	string	5\x0athe_Ebon_Fortress        Quake I save: e2m4 The ebon fortress
0	string	5\x0athe_Wizard's_Manse       Quake I save: e2m5 The wizard's manse
0	string	5\x0athe_Dismal_Oubliette     Quake I save: e2m6 The dismal oubliette
0	string	5\x0aTermination_Central      Quake I save: e3m1 Termination central
0	string	5\x0aVaults_of_Zin            Quake I save: e3m2 Vaults of Zin
0	string	5\x0athe_Tomb_of_Terror       Quake I save: e3m3 The tomb of terror
0	string	5\x0aSatan's_Dark_Delight     Quake I save: e3m4 Satan's dark delight
0	string	5\x0athe_Haunted_Halls        Quake I save: e3m7 The haunted halls (secret)
0	string	5\x0aWind_Tunnels             Quake I save: e3m5 Wind tunnels
0	string	5\x0aChambers_of_Torment      Quake I save: e3m6 Chambers of torment
0	string	5\x0athe_Sewage_System        Quake I save: e4m1 The sewage system
0	string	5\x0aThe_Tower_of_Despair     Quake I save: e4m2 The tower of despair
0	string	5\x0aThe_Elder_God_Shrine     Quake I save: e4m3 The elder god shrine
0	string	5\x0athe_Palace_of_Hate       Quake I save: e4m4 The palace of hate
0	string	5\x0aHell's_Atrium            Quake I save: e4m5 Hell's atrium
0	string	5\x0athe_Nameless_City        Quake I save: e4m8 The nameless city (secret)
0	string	5\x0aThe_Pain_Maze            Quake I save: e4m6 The pain maze
0	string	5\x0aAzure_Agony              Quake I save: e4m7 Azure agony
0	string	5\x0aShub-Niggurath's_Pit     Quake I save: end Shub-Niggurath's pit

# Quake DeathMatch levels

0	string	5\x0aPlace_of_Two_Deaths	 Quake I save: dm1 Place of two deaths
0	string	5\x0aClaustrophobopolis		 Quake I save: dm2 Claustrophobopolis
0	string	5\x0aThe_Abandoned_Base		 Quake I save: dm3 The abandoned base
0	string	5\x0aThe_Bad_Place		 Quake I save: dm4 The bad place
0	string	5\x0aThe_Cistern		 Quake I save: dm5 The cistern
0	string	5\x0aThe_Dark_Zone		 Quake I save: dm6 The dark zone

# Scourge of Armagon

0	string	5\x0aCommand_HQ               Quake I save: start Command HQ
0	string	5\x0aThe_Pumping_Station      Quake I save: hip1m1 The pumping station
0	string	5\x0aStorage_Facility         Quake I save: hip1m2 Storage facility
0	string	5\x0aMilitary_Complex         Quake I save: hip1m5 Military complex (secret)
0	string	5\x0athe_Lost_Mine            Quake I save: hip1m3 The lost mine
0	string	5\x0aResearch_Facility        Quake I save: hip1m4 Research facility
0	string	5\x0aAncient_Realms           Quake I save: hip2m1 Ancient realms
0	string	5\x0aThe_Gremlin's_Domain     Quake I save: hip2m6 The gremlin's domain (secret)
0	string	5\x0aThe_Black_Cathedral      Quake I save: hip2m2 The black cathedral
0	string	5\x0aThe_Catacombs            Quake I save: hip2m3 The catacombs
0	string	5\x0athe_Crypt__              Quake I save: hip2m4 The crypt
0	string	5\x0aMortum's_Keep            Quake I save: hip2m5 Mortum's keep
0	string	5\x0aTur_Torment              Quake I save: hip3m1 Tur torment
0	string	5\x0aPandemonium              Quake I save: hip3m2 Pandemonium
0	string	5\x0aLimbo                    Quake I save: hip3m3 Limbo
0	string	5\x0athe_Edge_of_Oblivion     Quake I save: hipdm1 The edge of oblivion (secret)
0	string	5\x0aThe_Gauntlet             Quake I save: hip3m4 The gauntlet
0	string	5\x0aArmagon's_Lair           Quake I save: hipend Armagon's lair

# Malice

0	string	5\x0aThe_Academy      Quake I save: start The academy
0	string	5\x0aThe_Lab          Quake I save: d1 The lab
0	string	5\x0aArea_33          Quake I save: d1b Area 33
0	string	5\x0aSECRET_MISSIONS  Quake I save: d3b Secret missions
0	string	5\x0aThe_Hospital     Quake I save: d10 The hospital (secret)
0	string	5\x0aThe_Genetics_Lab Quake I save: d11 The genetics lab (secret)
0	string	5\x0aBACK_2_MALICE    Quake I save: d4b Back to Malice
0	string	5\x0aArea44           Quake I save: d1c Area 44
0	string	5\x0aTakahiro_Towers  Quake I save: d2 Takahiro towers
0	string	5\x0aA_Rat's_Life     Quake I save: d3 A rat's life
0	string	5\x0aInto_The_Flood   Quake I save: d4 Into the flood
0	string	5\x0aThe_Flood        Quake I save: d5 The flood
0	string	5\x0aNuclear_Plant    Quake I save: d6 Nuclear plant
0	string	5\x0aThe_Incinerator_Plant    Quake I save: d7 The incinerator plant
0	string	5\x0aThe_Foundry              Quake I save: d7b The foundry
0	string	5\x0aThe_Underwater_Base      Quake I save: d8 The underwater base
0	string	5\x0aTakahiro_Base            Quake I save: d9 Takahiro base
0	string	5\x0aTakahiro_Laboratories    Quake I save: d12 Takahiro laboratories
0	string	5\x0aStayin'_Alive    Quake I save: d13 Stayin' alive
0	string	5\x0aB.O.S.S._HQ      Quake I save: d14 B.O.S.S. HQ
0	string	5\x0aSHOWDOWN!        Quake I save: d15 Showdown!

# Malice DeathMatch levels

0	string	5\x0aThe_Seventh_Precinct	 Quake I save: ddm1 The seventh precinct
0	string	5\x0aSub_Station		 Quake I save: ddm2 Sub station
0	string	5\x0aCrazy_Eights!		 Quake I save: ddm3 Crazy eights!
0	string	5\x0aEast_Side_Invertationa	 Quake I save: ddm4 East side invertationa
0	string	5\x0aSlaughterhouse		 Quake I save: ddm5 Slaughterhouse
0	string	5\x0aDOMINO			 Quake I save: ddm6 Domino
0	string	5\x0aSANDRA'S_LADDER		 Quake I save: ddm7 Sandra's ladder


0	string	MComprHD	MAME CHD compressed hard disk image,
>12	belong	x		version %u

# doom - submitted by Jon Dowland

0	string	=IWAD		doom main IWAD data
>4	lelong	x		containing %d lumps
0	string	=PWAD		doom patch PWAD data
>4	lelong	x		containing %d lumps

# Build engine group files (Duke Nukem, Shadow Warrior, ...)
# Extension: .grp
# Created by: "Ganael Laplanche" <ganael.laplanche@martymac.org>
0	string	KenSilverman	Build engine group file
>12	lelong	x		containing %d files

# Summary: Warcraft 3 save
# Extension: .w3g
# Created by: "Nelson A. de Oliveira" <naoliv@gmail.com>
0	string		Warcraft\ III\ recorded\ game	%s


# Summary: Warcraft 3 map
# Extension: .w3m
# Created by: "Nelson A. de Oliveira" <naoliv@gmail.com>
0	string		HM3W		Warcraft III map file


# Summary: SGF Smart Game Format
# Extension: .sgf
# Reference: https://www.red-bean.com/sgf/
# Created by: Eduardo Sabbatella <eduardo_sabbatella@yahoo.com.ar>
# Modified by (1): Abel Cheung (regex, more game format)
# FIXME: Some games don't have GM (game type)
0	regex		\\(;.*GM\\[[0-9]{1,2}\\]	Smart Game Format
>2	search/0x200/b	GM[
>>&0	string		1]	(Go)
>>&0	string		2]	(Othello)
>>&0	string		3]	(chess)
>>&0	string		4]	(Gomoku+Renju)
>>&0	string		5]	(Nine Men's Morris)
>>&0	string		6]	(Backgammon)
>>&0	string		7]	(Chinese chess)
>>&0	string		8]	(Shogi)
>>&0	string		9]	(Lines of Action)
>>&0	string		10]	(Ataxx)
>>&0	string		11]	(Hex)
>>&0	string		12]	(Jungle)
>>&0	string		13]	(Neutron)
>>&0	string		14]	(Philosopher's Football)
>>&0	string		15]	(Quadrature)
>>&0	string		16]	(Trax)
>>&0	string		17]	(Tantrix)
>>&0	string		18]	(Amazons)
>>&0	string		19]	(Octi)
>>&0	string		20]	(Gess)
>>&0	string		21]	(Twixt)
>>&0	string		22]	(Zertz)
>>&0	string		23]	(Plateau)
>>&0	string		24]	(Yinsh)
>>&0	string		25]	(Punct)
>>&0	string		26]	(Gobblet)
>>&0	string		27]	(hive)
>>&0	string		28]	(Exxit)
>>&0	string		29]	(Hnefatal)
>>&0	string		30]	(Kuba)
>>&0	string		31]	(Tripples)
>>&0	string		32]	(Chase)
>>&0	string		33]	(Tumbling Down)
>>&0	string		34]	(Sahara)
>>&0	string		35]	(Byte)
>>&0	string		36]	(Focus)
>>&0	string		37]	(Dvonn)
>>&0	string		38]	(Tamsk)
>>&0	string		39]	(Gipf)
>>&0	string		40]	(Kropki)

##############################################
# NetImmerse/Gamebryo game engine entries

# Summary: Gamebryo game engine file
# Extension: .nif, .kf
# Created by: Abel Cheung <abelcheung@gmail.com>
0		string		Gamebryo\ File\ Format,\ Version\ 	Gamebryo game engine file
>&0		regex		[0-9a-z.]+				\b, version %s

# Summary: Gamebryo game engine file
# Extension: .kfm
# Created by: Abel Cheung <abelcheung@gmail.com>
0		string		;Gamebryo\ KFM\ File\ Version\ 		Gamebryo game engine animation File
>&0		regex		[0-9a-z.]+				\b, version %s

# Summary: NetImmerse game engine file
# Extension .nif
# Created by: Abel Cheung <abelcheung@gmail.com>
0		string		NetImmerse\ File\ Format,\ Version
>&0		string		n\ 					NetImmerse game engine file
>>&0		regex		[0-9a-z.]+				\b, version %s

# Type:	SGF Smart Game Format
# URL:	https://www.red-bean.com/sgf/
# From:	Eduardo Sabbatella <eduardo_sabbatella@yahoo.com.ar>
2	regex/c	\\(;.*GM\\[[0-9]{1,2}\\]	Smart Game Format
>2	regex/c	GM\\[1\\]			- Go Game
>2	regex/c	GM\\[6\\]			- BackGammon Game
>2	regex/c	GM\\[11\\]			- Hex Game
>2	regex/c	GM\\[18\\]			- Amazons Game
>2	regex/c	GM\\[19\\]			- Octi Game
>2	regex/c	GM\\[20\\]			- Gess Game
>2	regex/c	GM\\[21\\]			- twix Game

# Epic Games/Unreal Engine Package
#
0	lelong		0x9E2A83C1	Unreal Engine Package,
>4	leshort		x		version: %i
>12	lelong		!0		\b, names: %i
>28	lelong		!0		\b, imports: %i
>20	lelong		!0		\b, exports: %i

0	string		ESVG
>4	lelong		0x00160000
>10	string		TOC\020		Empire Deluxe for DOS saved game

# Sid Meier's Civilization V/VI
# From: Benjamin Lowry <ben@ben.gmbh>
0	string	CIV5
>4	byte	0x08		Sid Meier's Civilization V saved game,
>>12	regex	[0-9a-z.]+	saved by game version %s
>4	byte	0x01		Sid Meier's Civilization V replay data,
>>12	regex	[0-9a-z.]+	saved by game version %s

0	string	CIV6		Sid Meier's Civilization VI saved game

# https://syzygy-tables.info/
# From Michel Van den Bergh
0	string	\327f\f\245	Syzygy DTZ tablebase
!:mime	application/syzygy
0	string	q\350#]		Syzygy WDL tablebase
!:mime	application/syzygy

##############################################################################
# Grand Theft Auto (GTA) file formats.
#
# Summary:
# Includes GTA-specific formats used in all games from 1997 to present. Games
# and formats were created by Rockstar North, formerly DMA Design. Magic tests
# were written based on a combination of official and community documentation.
#
# Created by: Oliver Galvin <odg@riseup.net>
#
# References:
# * Classic GTA documentation and research:
#    <https://gitlab.com/classic-gta/gta-data>
# * Official RenderWare documentation available from EA:
#    <https://github.com/electronicarts/RenderWare3Docs>
# * Lots of community research in the GTAMods wiki:
#    <https://gtamods.com/wiki>

# GTA 2D-Era data - 'Classic' top down games (1/L/2)

## GTA text

0	string	\xbf\xf8\xbd\x49\x62\xbe	GTA1 in-game text (FXT),
0	string	GBL	GTA2 in-game text (GXT),
>3	string  	E	English,
>>4	uleshort	x	version %d
>3	string  	F	French,
>>4	uleshort	x	version %d
>3	string  	G	German,
>>4	uleshort	x	version %d
>3	string  	I	Italian,
>>4	uleshort	x	version %d
>3	string  	S	Spanish,
>>4	uleshort	x	version %d
>3	string  	J	Japanese,
>>4	uleshort	x	version %d

## GTA maps

0	ulelong 	331	GTA1 map layout (CMP),
>4	byte    	1	Level 1
>4	byte    	2	Level 2
>4	byte    	3	Level 3
0	string  	GBMP	GTA2/GBH map layout (GMP),
>4	uleshort	x	version %d
0	string/t	[MapFiles]	GTA2 multiplayer map metadata (MMP)
0	string/t	MainOrBonus\ =\ MAIN	GTA2 single player map listing (test1.seq)

## GTA 2D sprites and textures

0	ulelong 	290	GTA1 style data (GRX), 8 bit editor graphics
0	ulelong 	325	GTA1 style data (GRY), 8 bit in-game graphics
0	ulelong 	336	GTA1 style data (G24), 24 bit in-game graphics
0	string  	GBST	GTA2/GBH style data (STY), in-game graphics,
>4	uleshort	x	version %d

## GTA audio index

0	ulelong	0
>4	ulelong	<0x40000
>>8	ulelong	>4500
>>>8	ulelong	<45000	GTA audio index data (SDT)

## GTA scripts

0	ulelong 	0x00080000
>4	uleshort	0x0024    	GTA2 binary main script (SCR)

0	uleshort	0x063c    	GTA2 binary mission script (SCR), Residential area (ste)
0	uleshort	0x055b    	GTA2 binary mission script (SCR), Downtown area (wil)
0	uleshort	0x0469    	GTA2 binary mission script (SCR), Industrial area (bil)

0	string   	v9.6\0\0 	GTA2 replay file (REP),
>8	regex/30c	[a-z0-9:\ ]+\0\0	created on %s

# GTA 3D-Era (III/VC/SA/LCS/VCS) - used by the RenderWare engine by Criterion Games

## GTA 3D models and textures - RenderWare binary streams

8	ulelong	0x00000310	RenderWare data, v3.1.0.0, used in GTA III on PS2,
>0	ulelong	0x00000016	texture archive (TXD)
>0	ulelong 0x00000010	3D models (DFF)
8	ulelong	0x0401ffff	RenderWare data, v3.1.0.1, used in GTA III on PC/PS2,
>0	ulelong	0x00000016	texture archive (TXD)
>0	ulelong 0x00000010	3D models (DFF)
8	ulelong	0x0800ffff	RenderWare data, v3.2.0.0, used in GTA III on PC,
>0	ulelong	0x00000016	texture archive (TXD)
>0	ulelong 0x00000010	3D models (DFF)
8	ulelong	0x0c00ffff	RenderWare data, v3.3.0.0,
>0	ulelong	0x00000016	texture archive (TXD)
>0	ulelong 0x00000010	3D models (DFF)
8	ulelong	0x0c02ffff	RenderWare data, v3.3.0.2, used in GTA III PC and GTA VC PS2,
>0	ulelong	0x00000016	texture archive (TXD)
>0	ulelong 0x00000010	3D models (DFF)
8	ulelong	0x1000ffff	RenderWare data, v3.4.0.0,
>0	ulelong	0x00000016	texture archive (TXD)
>0	ulelong 0x00000010	3D models (DFF)
8	ulelong	0x1003ffff	RenderWare data, v3.4.0.3, used in GTA VC PC,
>0	ulelong	0x00000016	texture archive (TXD)
>0	ulelong 0x00000010	3D models (DFF)
8	ulelong	0x1005ffff	RenderWare data, v3.4.0.5, used in GTA III/VC on Android,
>0	ulelong	0x00000016	texture archive (TXD)
>0	ulelong 0x00000010	3D models (DFF)
8	ulelong	0x1400ffff	RenderWare data, v3.5.0.0, used in GTA III/VC on Xbox,
>0	ulelong	0x00000016	texture archive (TXD)
>0	ulelong 0x00000010	3D models (DFF)
8	ulelong	0x1803ffff	RenderWare data, v3.6.0.3, used in GTA SA,
>0	ulelong	0x00000016	texture archive (TXD)
>0	ulelong 0x00000010	3D models (DFF)

0	string	COL	RenderWare collision data (COL),
>3	string	L	version 1, used in GTA III/VC/SA
>3	string	2	version 2, used in GTA SA
>3	string	3	version 3, used in GTA SA
>3	string	4	version 4, used in GTA SA

## GTA items and animations

0	string/c	#\ ipl\ generated\ from\ max\ file	GTA Item Placement data (IPL), used in GTA III/VC
0	string/b	bnry	GTA Item Placement data (IPL), used in GTA SA/IV,
>4	ulelong 	x	%d items

0	string	ANP	GTA animation data (IFP),
>3	string	K	version 1, used in GTA III/VC
>3	string	3	version 2, used in GTA SA

0	string	GtaSA29	GTA Replay data (REP), used in GTA SA

## GTA text

0	string	TKEY	GTA in-game text (GXT), version 2, used in GTA III
0	string	TABL	GTA in-game text (GXT), version 3, used in GTA VC/LS/VCS

## GTA scripts

0	string	\x02\x00\x01	GTA script (SCM), used in GTA III/VC/SA

## GTA archives

0	string	VER2	GTA archive (IMG), version 2, used in GTA SA,
>4	ulelong	x	%d items

# GTA HD-Era (IV/V) - used by the Rockstar Advanced Game Engine (RAGE)

## GTA models and textures - RAGE resources
# Note: GTA IV formats not yet documented - WAD, WBD, WBN, WHM, WPL

0	ulelong	0x00695254	GTA Drawable data (WDR), model and weapon data, used in GTA IV
0	ulelong	0x00695238	GTA Windows Frag Type (WFT), vehicle models, used in GTA IV
0	ulelong	0x006953A4	GTA Ped and LOD models (WDD), used in GTA IV
0	ulelong	0x00695384	GTA Windows Texture Dictionary (WTD), used in GTA IV

## GTA text

4	string  	TABL	GTA in-game text (GXT),
>0	uleshort	x	version %d, used in GTA SA/IV
0	string  	2GXT	GTA in-game text (GXT2), used in GTA V

## GTA scripts

0	ulelong	0x0d524353	GTA script (SCO), unencrypted, used in GTA IV,
>4	ulelong	x         	%d code bytes,
>>8	ulelong	x         	%d static variables,
>>>12	ulelong	x         	%d global variables
0	ulelong	0x0e726373	GTA script (SCO), encrypted, used in GTA IV
>4	ulelong	x         	%d code bytes,
>>8	ulelong	x         	%d static variables,
>>>12	ulelong	x         	%d global variables

## GTA archives

0	ulelong	0xa94e2a52	GTA archive (IMG),
>4	ulelong	x        	version %d, used in GTA IV,
>>8	ulelong	x        	%d items

# RPF[0-8]
0	ulelong&0xfffffff0 =0x52504630
>0	ulelong&0xf	<9	RAGE Package Format (RPF), version %d, used in
>>0	ulelong&0xf	=0	Rockstar Table Tennis,
>>0	ulelong&0xf	=1	*unknown*
>>0	ulelong&0xf	=2	GTA IV,
>>0	ulelong&0xf	=3	GTA IV Audio & Midnight Club: LA,
>>0	ulelong&0xf	=4	Max Payne 3,
>>0	ulelong&0xf	=5	*unknown*
>>0	ulelong&0xf	=6	RDR,
>>0	ulelong&0xf	=7	GTA V,
>>0	ulelong&0xf	=8	RDR 2,
>>4	ulelong 	x	%d bytes,
>>>8	ulelong 	x	%d entries

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: gcc,v 1.5 2016/07/01 23:31:13 christos Exp $
# gcc:  file(1) magic for GCC special files
#
0	string		gpch		GCC precompiled header

# The version field is annoying.  It's 3 characters, not zero-terminated.
>5	byte		x			(version %c
>6	byte		x			\b%c
>7	byte		x			\b%c)

# 67 = 'C', 111 = 'o', 43 = '+', 79 = 'O'
>4	byte		67			for C
>4	byte		111			for Objective-C
>4	byte		43			for C++
>4	byte		79			for Objective-C++

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: gconv
# gconv: file(1) magic for iconv/gconv module configuration cache
#
# Magic number defined in glibc/iconv/iconvconfig.h as GCONVCACHE_MAGIC
#
# From: Marek Cermak <macermak@redhat.com>
#
0		lelong		0x20010324 	gconv module configuration cache data
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: gentoo,v 1.2 2022/09/12 13:13:28 christos Exp $
# gentoo:  file(1) magic for gentoo specific formats
#
# Summary: Gentoo ebuild Manifest files (GLEP 74)
# Reference: https://www.gentoo.org/glep/glep-0074.html
# Submitted by: Michal Gorny <mgorny@gentoo.org>
# Start by doing a fast check for the most common tags.
0	string	AUX
>0	use	gentoo-manifest
0	string	DATA
>0	use	gentoo-manifest
0	string	DIST
>0	use	gentoo-manifest
0	string	EBUILD
>0	use	gentoo-manifest
0	string	MANIFEST
>0	use	gentoo-manifest

# Manifest can be PGP-signed.
0	string	-----BEGIN\040PGP\040SIGNED\040MESSAGE-----
>34	search/32	\n\n
>>&0	string	AUX
>>>&0	use	gentoo-manifest
>>&0	string	DATA
>>>&0	use	gentoo-manifest
>>&0	string	DIST
>>>&0	use	gentoo-manifest
>>&0	string	EBUILD
>>>&0	use	gentoo-manifest
>>&0	string	MANIFEST
>>>&0	use	gentoo-manifest

# Use a more detailed regex to verify that we were correct.
# <tag> <filename> <size> <hash-name> <hash-value>...
# (<tag>'s already been matched prior to calling)
0	name	gentoo-manifest
>&0	regex	[[:space:]]+[[:print:]]+[[:space:]]+[[:digit:]]+[[:space:]]+[[:alnum:]]+[[:space:]]+[[:xdigit:]]{32}	Gentoo Manifest (GLEP 74)

# Summary: Gentoo ebuild and eclass files
# Reference: https://projects.gentoo.org/pms/8/pms.html
# Submitted by: Michal Gorny <mgorny@gentoo.org>
0	search/512	EAPI=
>0	regex		.*\n[\040\t]*EAPI=["']?	Gentoo ebuild
>>&0	regex		[[:alnum:]+_.-]+	\b, EAPI %s

0	search/512	@ECLASS:\040		Gentoo eclass
>&0	string		x			%s

# Summary: Gentoo supplementary package and category metadata files
# Reference: https://www.gentoo.org/glep/glep-0068.html
# Submitted by: Michal Gorny <mgorny@gentoo.org>
0	string		\<?xml
>0	search/512	\<catmetadata		Gentoo category metadata file
>0	search/512	\<pkgmetadata		Gentoo package metadata file

# Summary: Gentoo GLEP 78 binary package
# Reference: https://www.gentoo.org/glep/glep-0078.html
# Note: assumes the strict format
# Submitted by: Michal Gorny <mgorny@gentoo.org>

# GPKG uses ustar (or ustar-compatible GNU format) that starts with
# a <directory>/gpkg-1 file
257	string		ustar
>0	search/100	/gpkg-1\0
>>0	regex		[^/]+		Gentoo GLEP 78 (GPKG) binary package for "%s"
!:mime	application/x-tar
!:ext	tar
# the logic below requires the gpkg-1 file to be empty
>>>124	string	00000000000\0
# determine the compression used by looking at the second member name
>>>>512	search/100	.tar.
>>>>>&0	string		gz\0		using gzip compression
>>>>>&0	string		bz2\0		using bzip2 compression
>>>>>&0	string		lz\0		using lzip compression
>>>>>&0	string		lz4\0		using lz4 compression
>>>>>&0	string		lzo\0		using lzo compression
>>>>>&0	string		xz\0		using xz compression
>>>>>&0	string		zst\0		using zstd compression
>>>>(636.o+1024)	search/611	.sig\0	\b, signed

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: geo,v 1.8 2022/03/24 15:48:58 christos Exp $
# Geo- files from Kurt Schwehr <schwehr@ccom.unh.edu>

######################################################################
#
# Acoustic Doppler Current Profilers (ADCP)
#
######################################################################

0	beshort	0x7f7f	RDI Acoustic Doppler Current Profiler (ADCP)

######################################################################
#
# Metadata
#
######################################################################

0	string	Identification_Information	FGDC ASCII metadata

######################################################################
#
# Seimsic / Subbottom
#
######################################################################

# Knudsen subbottom chirp profiler - Binary File Format: B9
# KEB D409-03167 V1.75 Huffman
0	string	KEB\ 	Knudsen seismic KEL binary (KEB) -
>4	regex	[-A-Z0-9]+	Software: %s
>>&1	regex	V[0-9]+\\.[0-9]+	version %s

######################################################################
#
# LIDAR - Laser altimetry or bathy
#
######################################################################


# Caris LIDAR format for LADS comes as two parts... ascii location file and binary waveform data
0	string	HCA	LADS Caris Ascii Format (CAF) bathymetric lidar
>4	regex [0-9]+\\.[0-9]+	version %s

0	string	HCB	LADS Caris Binary Format (CBF) bathymetric lidar waveform data
>3      byte    x	version %d .
>4	byte	x	%d


######################################################################
#
# MULTIBEAM SONARS https://www.ldeo.columbia.edu/res/pi/MB-System/formatdoc/
#
######################################################################

# GeoAcoustics - GeoSwath Plus
4	beshort	0x2002	GeoSwath RDF
0	string	Start:-	GeoSwatch auf text file

# Seabeam 2100
# mbsystem code mb41
0	string SB2100	SeaBeam 2100 multibeam sonar
0	string SB2100DR	SeaBeam 2100 DR multibeam sonar
0	string SB2100PR SeaBeam 2100 PR multibeam sonar

# This corresponds to MB-System format 94, L-3/ELAC/SeaBeam XSE vendor
# format. It is the format of our upgraded SeaBeam 2112 on R/V KNORR.
0    string $HSF    XSE multibeam

# mb121 https://www.saic.com/maritime/gsf/
8	string	GSF-v	SAIC generic sensor format (GSF) sonar data,
>&0	regex [0-9]+\\.[0-9]+	version %s

# MGD77 - https://www.ngdc.noaa.gov/mgg/dat/geodas/docs/mgd77.htm
# mb161
9	string MGD77	MGD77 Header, Marine Geophysical Data Exchange Format

# MBSystem processing caches the mbinfo output
1	string	Swath\ Data\ File:	mbsystem info cache

# Caris John Hughes Clark format
0	string	HDCS	Caris multibeam sonar related data
1	string	Start/Stop\ parameter\ header:	Caris ASCII project summary

######################################################################
#
# Visualization and 3D modeling
#
######################################################################

# IVS - IVS3d.com Tagged Data Represetation
0	string	%%\ TDR\ 2.0	IVS Fledermaus TDR file

# http://www.ecma-international.org/publications/standards/Ecma-363.htm
# 3D in PDFs
0	string	U3D	ECMA-363, Universal 3D

######################################################################
#
# Support files
#
######################################################################

# https://midas.psi.ch/elog/
0	string	$@MID@$	elog journal entry

# Geospatial Designs https://www.geospatialdesigns.com/surfer6_format.htm
0	string		DSBB	Surfer 6 binary grid file
>4	leshort		x	\b, %d
>6	leshort		x	\bx%d
>8	ledouble	x	\b, minx=%g
>16	ledouble	x	\b, maxx=%g
>24	ledouble	x	\b, miny=%g
>32	ledouble	x	\b, maxy=%g
>40	ledouble	x	\b, minz=%g
>48	ledouble	x	\b, maxz=%g

# magic for LAS format files
# alex myczko <alex@aiei.ch>
# https://www.asprs.org/wp-content/uploads/2010/12/LAS_1_3_r11.pdf
0	string		LASF	LIDAR point data records
>24	byte		>0	\b, version %u
>25	byte		>0	\b.%u
>26	string		>\0	\b, SYSID %s
>58	string		>\0	\b, Generating Software %s

# magic for PCD format files
# alex myczko <alex@aiei.ch>
# http://pointclouds.org/documentation/tutorials/pcd_file_format.php
0	string		#\ .PCD	Point Cloud Data

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: geos,v 1.4 2009/09/19 16:28:09 christos Exp $
# GEOS files (Vidar Madsen, vidar@gimp.org)
# semi-commonly used in embedded and handheld systems.
0	belong	0xc745c153	GEOS
>40	byte	1	executable
>40	byte	2	VMFile
>40	byte	3	binary
>40	byte	4	directory label
>40	byte	<1	unknown
>40	byte	>4	unknown
>4	string	>\0	\b, name "%s"
#>44	short	x	\b, version %d
#>46	short	x	\b.%d
#>48	short	x	\b, rev %d
#>50	short	x	\b.%d
#>52	short	x	\b, proto %d
#>54	short	x	\br%d
#>168	string	>\0	\b, copyright "%s"

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: gimp,v 1.10 2019/10/15 18:19:40 christos Exp $
# GIMP Gradient: file(1) magic for the GIMP's gradient data files (.ggr)
# by Federico Mena <federico@nuclecu.unam.mx>

0       string/t        GIMP\ Gradient  GIMP gradient data
#!:mime	text/plain
!:mime	text/x-gimp-ggr
!:ext	ggr

# GIMP palette (.gpl)
# From: Markus Heidelberg <markus.heidelberg@web.de>
0       string/t        GIMP\ Palette   GIMP palette data
# URL:		https://docs.gimp.org/en/gimp-concepts-palettes.html
# Reference:	http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/GIMP_Palette
#!:mime	text/plain
!:mime	text/x-gimp-gpl
!:ext	gpl

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# XCF:  file(1) magic for the XCF image format used in the GIMP (.xcf) developed
#       by Spencer Kimball and Peter Mattis
#       ('Bucky' LaDieu, nega@vt.edu)

# URL:		https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/XCF_(file_format)
# Reference:	https://gitlab.gnome.org/GNOME/gimp/blob/master/devel-docs/xcf.txt
0	string		gimp\ xcf	GIMP XCF image data,
!:mime	image/x-xcf
!:ext	xcf
>9	string		file		version 0,
>9	string		v		version
>>10	string		>\0		%s,
>14	belong		x		%u x
>18	belong		x		%u,
>22     belong          0               RGB Color
>22     belong          1               Greyscale
>22     belong          2               Indexed Color
>22	belong		>2		Unknown Image Type.

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# XCF:  file(1) magic for the patterns used in the GIMP (.pat), developed
#       by Spencer Kimball and Peter Mattis
#       ('Bucky' LaDieu, nega@vt.edu)

# Reference:	http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/GIMP_Pattern
20      string          GPAT            GIMP pattern data,
>24     string          x               %s
!:mime	image/x-gimp-pat
!:ext	pat

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# XCF:  file(1) magic for the brushes used in the GIMP (.gbr), developed
#       by Spencer Kimball and Peter Mattis
#       ('Bucky' LaDieu, nega@vt.edu)

20      string          GIMP            GIMP brush data
# Reference:	http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/GIMP_Brush
!:mime	image/x-gimp-gbr
# some sources also list gpb
!:ext	gbr

# From:		Joerg Jenderek
# URL:		https://docs.gimp.org/en/gimp-using-animated-brushes.html
# Reference:	http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/GIMP_Animated_Brush
# share\gimp\2.0\brushes\Legacy\confetti.gih
0	search/21/b	\040ncells:		GIMP animated brush data
!:mime	image/x-gimp-gih
!:ext	gih

# GIMP Curves File
# From: "Nelson A. de Oliveira" <naoliv@gmail.com>
0	string	#\040GIMP\040Curves\040File	GIMP curve file
#!:mime	text/plain
!:mime	text/x-gimp-curve
!:ext	/txt


#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: git,v 1.2 2020/08/09 16:57:15 christos Exp $
# git:  file(1) magic for Git objects

0	string	blob\040
>5	regex	[0-9a-f]+		Git blob %s

0	string	tree\040
>5	regex	[0-9a-f]+		Git tree %s

0	string	commit\040
>7	regex	[0-9a-f]+		Git commit %s

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: glibc,v 1.1 2018/10/11 15:35:43 christos Exp $
# glibc locale files
#
# https://sourceware.org/git/?p=glibc.git;f=locale/localeinfo.h;h=68822a63#l32

0	belong	0x20070920	glibc locale file LC_CTYPE
0	belong	0x14110320	glibc locale file LC_NUMERIC
0	belong	0x17110320	glibc locale file LC_TIME
0	belong	0x17100520	glibc locale file LC_COLLATE
0	belong	0x11110320	glibc locale file LC_MONETARY
0	belong	0x10110320	glibc locale file LC_MESSAGES
0	belong	0x13110320	glibc locale file LC_ALL
0	belong	0x12110320	glibc locale file LC_PAPER
0	belong	0x1d110320	glibc locale file LC_NAME
0	belong	0x1c110320	glibc locale file LC_ADDRESS
0	belong	0x1f110320	glibc locale file LC_TELEPHONE
0	belong	0x1e110320	glibc locale file LC_MEASUREMENT
0	belong	0x19110320	glibc locale file LC_IDENTIFICATION


#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: gnome,v 1.7 2020/06/23 16:17:08 christos Exp $
# GNOME related files

# Contributed by Josh Triplett
# FIXME: Could be simplified if pstring supported two-byte counts
0         string   GnomeKeyring\n\r\0\n GNOME keyring
>&0       ubyte    0                    \b, major version 0
>>&0      ubyte    0                    \b, minor version 0
>>>&0     ubyte    0                    \b, crypto type 0 (AES)
>>>&0     ubyte    >0                   \b, crypto type %u (unknown)
>>>&1     ubyte    0                    \b, hash type 0 (MD5)
>>>&1     ubyte    >0                   \b, hash type %u (unknown)
>>>&2     ubelong  0xFFFFFFFF           \b, name NULL
>>>&2     ubelong  !0xFFFFFFFF
>>>>&-4   ubelong  >255                 \b, name too long for file's pstring type
>>>>&-4   ubelong  <256
>>>>>&-1  pstring  x                    \b, name "%s"
>>>>>>&0  ubeqdate x                    \b, last modified %s
>>>>>>&8  ubeqdate x                    \b, created %s
>>>>>>&16 ubelong  &1
>>>>>>>&0 ubelong  x                    \b, locked if idle for %u seconds
>>>>>>&16 ubelong  ^1                   \b, not locked if idle
>>>>>>&24 ubelong  x                    \b, hash iterations %u
>>>>>>&28 ubequad  x                    \b, salt %llu
>>>>>>&52 ubelong  x                    \b, %u item(s)

# From: Alex Beregszaszi <alex@fsn.hu>
4	string	gtktalog		GNOME Catalogue (gtktalog)
>13	string	>\0			version %s

# Summary: GStreamer binary registry
# Extension: .bin
# Submitted by: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>
0	belong	0xc0def00d		GStreamer binary registry
>4	string	x			\b, version %s

# GVariant Database file
# By Elan Ruusamae <glen@delfi.ee>
# https://github.com/GNOME/gvdb/blob/master/gvdb-format.h
# It's always "GVariant", it's byte swapped on incompatible archs
# See https://github.com/GNOME/gvdb/blob/master/gvdb-builder.c
# file_builder_serialise()
# https://developer.gnome.org/glib/2.34/glib-GVariant.html#GVariant
0	string	GVariant	GVariant Database file,
# version is never filled. probably future extension
>8	lelong	x		version %d
# not sure are these usable, so commented out
#>>16	lelong	x		start %d,
#>>>20	lelong	x		end %d

# G-IR database made by gobject-introspect toolset,
# https://live.gnome.org/GObjectIntrospection
0	string		GOBJ\nMETADATA\r\n\032	G-IR binary database
>16	byte		x			\b, v%d
>17	byte		x			\b.%d
>20	short		x			\b, %d entries
>22	short		x			\b/%d local

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: gnu,v 1.24 2021/04/26 15:56:00 christos Exp $
# gnu:  file(1) magic for various GNU tools
#
# GNU nlsutils message catalog file format
#
# GNU message catalog (.mo and .gmo files)

# Update: Joerg Jenderek
# URL: https://www.gnu.org/software/gettext/manual/html_node/MO-Files.html
# Reference: ftp://ftp.gnu.org/pub/gnu/gettext/gettext-0.19.8.tar.gz/
#	gettext-0.19.8.1/gettext-runtime/intl/gmo.h
# Note: maybe call it like "GNU translation gettext machine object"
0	string		\336\22\4\225	GNU message catalog (little endian),
#0	ulelong	0x950412DE		GNU-format message catalog data
# TODO: write lines in such a way that code can also be called for big endian variant
#>0	use		gettext-object
#0	name		gettext-object
>4	ulelong		x		revision
!:mime	application/x-gettext-translation
# mo extension is also used for Easeus Partition Master PE32 executable module
# like ConvertFatToNTFS.mo
!:ext	gmo/mo
# only found three revision combinations 0.0 0.1 1.1 as unsigned 32-bit
# major revision
>4	ulelong/0xFFff	x		%u.
# minor revision
>4	ulelong&0x0000FFff	x	\b%u
>>8	ulelong		x		\b, %u message
# plural s
>>8	ulelong		>1		\bs
# size of hashing table
#>20	ulelong		x		\b, %u hash
#>20	ulelong		>1		\bes
#>24	ulelong		x		at %#x
# for revision x.0 offset of table with originals is 1Ch if directly after header
>4	ulelong&0x0000FFff	=0
>>12	ulelong		!0x1C		\b, at %#x string table
# but for x.1 table offset i found is 30h. That means directly after bigger header
>4	ulelong&0x0000FFff	>0
>>12	ulelong		!0x30		\b, at %#x string table
# The following variables are only used in .mo files with minor revision >= 1
# number of system dependent segments
#>>28	ulelong		x		\b, %u segment
#>>28	ulelong		>1		\bs
# offset of table describing system dependent segments
#>>32	ulelong		x		at %#x
# number of system dependent strings pairs
>>36	ulelong		x		\b, %u sysdep message
>>36	ulelong		>1		\bs
# offset of table with start offsets of original sysdep strings
#>>40	ulelong		x		\b, at %#x sysdep strings
# offset of table with start offsets of translated sysdep strings
#>>44	ulelong		x		\b, at %#x sysdep translations
# >>(44.l)	ulelong	x		%#x chars
# >>>&0		ulelong	x		at %#x
# >>>>(&-4)	string	x		"%s"
# string table after big header
#>>48	ubequad		x		\b, string table %#llx
#
# 0th string length seems to be always 0
#>(12.l)	ulelong	x		\b, %u chars
#>>&0		ulelong	x		at %#x
# if 1st string length positive inspect offset and string
#>(12.l+8)	ulelong	>0		\b, %u chars
#>>&0		ulelong	x		at %#x
# if 2nd string length positive inspect offset and string
# >(12.l+16)	ulelong	>0		\b, %u chars
# >>&0		ulelong	x		at %#x
# skip newline byte
#>>>(&-4)	ubyte	=0x0A
#>>>>&0		string	x		"%s"
#>>>(&-4)	ubyte	!0x0A
#>>>>&-1		string	x		'%s'
# offset of table with translation strings
#>16	ulelong		x		\b, at %#x translation table
# check translation 0 length and offset
>(16.l)		ulelong	>0
>>&0		ulelong	x
# translation 0 seems to be often Project-Id with name and version
>>>(&-4)	string	x		\b, %s
# trans. 1 with bytes >= 1 unlike icoutils-0.31.0\po\en@boldquot.gmo with 1 NL
>(16.l+8)	ulelong	>1
>>&0		ulelong	x
>>>(&-4)	ubyte	!0x0A
>>>>&-1		string	x		'%s'
# 1 New Line like in tar-1.29\po\de.gmo
>>>(&-4)	ubyte	=0x0A
>>>>&0		ubyte	!0x0A
>>>>>&-1	string	x		'%s'
# 2nd New Line like in parted-3.1\po\de.gmo
>>>>&0		ubyte	=0x0A
>>>>>&0		string	x		'%s'

0	string		\225\4\22\336	GNU message catalog (big endian),
#0	ubelong	0x950412DE		GNU-format message catalog data
!:mime	application/x-gettext-translation
!:ext	gmo/mo
# TODO: for big endian use same code as for little endian
#>0	use		\^gettext-object
# DEBUG code
#>16	ubelong		x		\b, at %#x translation table
#>(16.L)		ubelong	x		%#x chars
#>>&0		ubelong	x		at %#x
# unexpected value HERE!
#>>>(&-4)	ubequad	x		%#llx
#
>4	beshort		x		revision %d.
>6	beshort		>0		\b%d,
>>8	belong		x		%d messages,
>>36	belong		x		%d sysdep messages
>6	beshort		=0		\b%d,
>>8	belong		x		%d messages


# GnuPG
# The format is very similar to pgp
0	string          \001gpg                 GPG key trust database
>4	byte            x                       version %d
# Note: magic.mime had 0x8501 for the next line instead of 0x8502
0	beshort		0x8502			GPG encrypted data
!:mime	text/PGP # encoding: data

# Update: Joerg Jenderek
# Note:	PGP and GPG use same data structure.
#	So recognition is now done by ./pgp with start test for byte 0x99
# This magic is not particularly good, as the keyrings don't have true
# magic. Nevertheless, it covers many keyrings.
# 0	ubeshort-0x9901	<2
# >3	byte		4
# >>4	bedate		x		GPG key public ring, created %s
# !:mime application/x-gnupg-keyring

# Symmetric encryption
0	leshort		0x0d8c
>4	leshort		0x0203
>>2	leshort		0x0204		GPG symmetrically encrypted data (3DES cipher)
>>2	leshort		0x0304		GPG symmetrically encrypted data (CAST5 cipher)
>>2	leshort		0x0404		GPG symmetrically encrypted data (BLOWFISH cipher)
>>2	leshort		0x0704		GPG symmetrically encrypted data (AES cipher)
>>2	leshort		0x0804		GPG symmetrically encrypted data (AES192 cipher)
>>2	leshort		0x0904		GPG symmetrically encrypted data (AES256 cipher)
>>2	leshort		0x0a04		GPG symmetrically encrypted data (TWOFISH cipher)
>>2	leshort		0x0b04		GPG symmetrically encrypted data (CAMELLIA128 cipher)
>>2	leshort		0x0c04		GPG symmetrically encrypted data (CAMELLIA192 cipher)
>>2	leshort		0x0d04		GPG symmetrically encrypted data (CAMELLIA256 cipher)


# GnuPG Keybox file
# <https://git.gnupg.org/cgi-bin/gitweb.cgi?p=gnupg.git;a=blob;f=kbx/keybox-blob.c;hb=HEAD>
# From: Philipp Hahn <hahn@univention.de>
0	belong	32
>4	byte	1
>>8	string	KBXf	GPG keybox database
>>>5	byte	1	version %d
>>>16	bedate	x	\b, created-at %s
>>>20	bedate	x	\b, last-maintained %s


# From: James Youngman <jay@gnu.org>
# gnu find magic
0	string	\0LOCATE	GNU findutils locate database data
>7	string	>\0		\b, format %s
>7	string	02		\b (frcode)

# Files produced by GNU gettext

# gettext message catalogue
0	search/1024	\nmsgid
>&0	search/1024	\nmsgstr	GNU gettext message catalogue text
!:strength +100
!:mime text/x-po

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: gnumeric,v 1.4 2009/09/19 16:28:09 christos Exp $
# gnumeric:  file(1) magic for Gnumeric spreadsheet
# This entry is only semi-helpful, as Gnumeric compresses its files, so
# they will ordinarily reported as "compressed", but at least -z helps
39	string	=<gmr:Workbook	Gnumeric spreadsheet
!:mime	application/x-gnumeric

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: gpt,v 1.5 2020/12/12 20:01:47 christos Exp $
#
# GPT Partition table patterns.
# Author: Rogier Goossens (goossens.rogier@gmail.com)
# Note that a GPT-formatted disk must contain an MBR as well.
#

# The initial segment (up to >>>>>>>>422) was copied from the X86
# partition table code (aka MBR).
# This is kept separate, so that MBR partitions are not reported as well.
# (use -k if you do want them as well)

# First, detect the MBR partition table
# If more than one GPT protective MBR partition exists, don't print anything
# (the other MBR detection code will then just print the MBR partition table)
0x1FE			leshort		0xAA55
>3			string		!MS
>>3			string		!SYSLINUX
>>>3			string		!MTOOL
>>>>3			string		!NEWLDR
>>>>>5			string		!DOS
# not FAT (32 bit)
>>>>>>82		string		!FAT32
#not Linux kernel
>>>>>>>514		string		!HdrS
#not BeOS
>>>>>>>>422		string		!Be\ Boot\ Loader
# GPT with protective MBR entry in partition 1 (only)
>>>>>>>>>450		ubyte		0xee
>>>>>>>>>>466		ubyte		!0xee
>>>>>>>>>>>482		ubyte		!0xee
>>>>>>>>>>>>498		ubyte		!0xee
#>>>>>>>>>>>>>446	use		gpt-mbr-partition
>>>>>>>>>>>>>(454.l*8192)	string		EFI\ PART	GPT partition table
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>0			use		gpt-mbr-type
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>&-8		use		gpt-table
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>0			ubyte		x		of 8192 bytes
>>>>>>>>>>>>>(454.l*8192)	string		!EFI\ PART
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>(454.l*4096)	string		EFI\ PART	GPT partition table
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>0		use		gpt-mbr-type
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>&-8		use		gpt-table
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>0		ubyte		x		of 4096 bytes
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>(454.l*4096)	string		!EFI\ PART
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>(454.l*2048)	string		EFI\ PART	GPT partition table
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>0		use		gpt-mbr-type
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>&-8		use		gpt-table
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>0		ubyte		x		of 2048 bytes
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>(454.l*2048)	string		!EFI\ PART
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>(454.l*1024)	string		EFI\ PART	GPT partition table
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>0		use		gpt-mbr-type
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>&-8		use		gpt-table
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>0		ubyte		x		of 1024 bytes
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>(454.l*1024)	string		!EFI\ PART
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>(454.l*512)	string		EFI\ PART	GPT partition table
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>0		use		gpt-mbr-type
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>&-8		use		gpt-table
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>0		ubyte		x		of 512 bytes
# GPT with protective MBR entry in partition 2 (only)
>>>>>>>>>450		ubyte		!0xee
>>>>>>>>>>466		ubyte		0xee
>>>>>>>>>>>482		ubyte		!0xee
>>>>>>>>>>>>498		ubyte		!0xee
#>>>>>>>>>>>>>462	use		gpt-mbr-partition
>>>>>>>>>>>>>(470.l*8192)	string		EFI\ PART	GPT partition table
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>0			use		gpt-mbr-type
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>&-8		use		gpt-table
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>0			ubyte		x		of 8192 bytes
>>>>>>>>>>>>>(470.l*8192)	string		!EFI\ PART
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>(470.l*4096)	string		EFI\ PART	GPT partition table
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>0		use		gpt-mbr-type
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>&-8		use		gpt-table
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>0		ubyte		x		of 4096 bytes
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>(470.l*4096)	string		!EFI\ PART
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>(470.l*2048)	string		EFI\ PART	GPT partition table
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>0		use		gpt-mbr-type
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>&-8		use		gpt-table
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>0		ubyte		x		of 2048 bytes
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>(470.l*2048)	string		!EFI\ PART
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>(470.l*1024)	string		EFI\ PART	GPT partition table
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>0		use		gpt-mbr-type
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>&-8		use		gpt-table
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>0		ubyte		x		of 1024 bytes
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>(470.l*1024)	string		!EFI\ PART
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>(470.l*512)	string		EFI\ PART	GPT partition table
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>0		use		gpt-mbr-type
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>&-8		use		gpt-table
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>0		ubyte		x		of 512 bytes
# GPT with protective MBR entry in partition 3 (only)
>>>>>>>>>450		ubyte		!0xee
>>>>>>>>>>466		ubyte		!0xee
>>>>>>>>>>>482		ubyte		0xee
>>>>>>>>>>>>498		ubyte		!0xee
#>>>>>>>>>>>>>478	use		gpt-mbr-partition
>>>>>>>>>>>>>(486.l*8192)	string		EFI\ PART	GPT partition table
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>0			use		gpt-mbr-type
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>&-8		use		gpt-table
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>0			ubyte		x		of 8192 bytes
>>>>>>>>>>>>>(486.l*8192)	string		!EFI\ PART
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>(486.l*4096)	string		EFI\ PART	GPT partition table
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>0		use		gpt-mbr-type
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>&-8		use		gpt-table
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>0		ubyte		x		of 4096 bytes
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>(486.l*4096)	string		!EFI\ PART
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>(486.l*2048)	string		EFI\ PART	GPT partition table
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>0		use		gpt-mbr-type
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>&-8		use		gpt-table
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>0		ubyte		x		of 2048 bytes
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>(486.l*2048)	string		!EFI\ PART
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>(486.l*1024)	string		EFI\ PART	GPT partition table
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>0		use		gpt-mbr-type
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>&-8		use		gpt-table
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>0		ubyte		x		of 1024 bytes
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>(486.l*1024)	string		!EFI\ PART
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>(486.l*512)	string		EFI\ PART	GPT partition table
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>0		use		gpt-mbr-type
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>&-8		use		gpt-table
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>0		ubyte		x		of 512 bytes
# GPT with protective MBR entry in partition 4 (only)
>>>>>>>>>450		ubyte		!0xee
>>>>>>>>>>466		ubyte		!0xee
>>>>>>>>>>>482		ubyte		!0xee
>>>>>>>>>>>>498		ubyte		0xee
#>>>>>>>>>>>>>494	use		gpt-mbr-partition
>>>>>>>>>>>>>(502.l*8192)	string		EFI\ PART	GPT partition table
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>0			use		gpt-mbr-type
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>&-8		use		gpt-table
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>0			ubyte		x		of 8192 bytes
>>>>>>>>>>>>>(502.l*8192)	string		!EFI\ PART
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>(502.l*4096)	string		EFI\ PART	GPT partition table
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>0		use		gpt-mbr-type
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>&-8		use		gpt-table
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>0		ubyte		x		of 4096 bytes
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>(502.l*4096)	string		!EFI\ PART
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>(502.l*2048)	string		EFI\ PART	GPT partition table
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>0		use		gpt-mbr-type
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>&-8		use		gpt-table
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>0		ubyte		x		of 2048 bytes
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>(502.l*2048)	string		!EFI\ PART
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>(502.l*1024)	string		EFI\ PART	GPT partition table
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>0		use		gpt-mbr-type
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>&-8		use		gpt-table
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>0		ubyte		x		of 1024 bytes
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>(502.l*1024)	string		!EFI\ PART
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>(502.l*512)	string		EFI\ PART	GPT partition table
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>0		use		gpt-mbr-type
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>&-8		use		gpt-table
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>0		ubyte		x		of 512 bytes

# The following code does GPT detection and processing, including
# sector size detection.
# It has to be duplicated above because the top-level pattern
# (i.e. not called using 'use') must print *something* for file
# to count it as a match. Text only printed in named patterns is
# not counted, and causes file to continue, and try and match
# other patterns.
#
# Unfortunately, when assuming sector sizes >=16k, if the sector size
# happens to be 512 instead, we may find confusing data after the GPT
# table...  If the GPT table has less than 128 entries, this may even
# happen for assumed sector sizes as small as 4k
# This could be solved by checking for the presence of the backup GPT
# header as well, but that makes the logic extremely complex
##0		name		gpt-mbr-partition
##>(8.l*8192)	string		EFI\ PART
##>>(8.l*8192)	use		gpt-mbr-type
##>>&-8		use		gpt-table
##>>0		ubyte		x		of 8192 bytes
##>(8.l*8192)	string		!EFI\ PART
##>>(8.l*4096)	string		EFI\ PART	GPT partition table
##>>>0		use		gpt-mbr-type
##>>>&-8		use		gpt-table
##>>>0		ubyte		x		of 4096 bytes
##>>(8.l*4096)	string		!EFI\ PART
##>>>(8.l*2048)	string		EFI\ PART	GPT partition table
##>>>>0		use		gpt-mbr-type
##>>>>&-8		use		gpt-table
##>>>>0		ubyte		x		of 2048 bytes
##>>>(8.l*2048)	string		!EFI\ PART
##>>>>(8.l*1024)	string		EFI\ PART	GPT partition table
##>>>>>0		use		gpt-mbr-type
##>>>>>&-8	use		gpt-table
##>>>>>0		ubyte		x		of 1024 bytes
##>>>>(8.l*1024)	string		!EFI\ PART
##>>>>>(8.l*512)	string		EFI\ PART	GPT partition table
##>>>>>>0		use		gpt-mbr-type
##>>>>>>&-8	use		gpt-table
##>>>>>>0		ubyte		x		of 512 bytes

# Print details of MBR type for a GPT-disk
# Calling code ensures that there is only one 0xee partition.
0		name		gpt-mbr-type
# GPT with protective MBR entry in partition 1
>450		ubyte		0xee
>>454		ulelong		1
>>>462		string		!\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0	\b (with hybrid MBR)
>>454		ulelong		!1													\b (nonstandard: not at LBA 1)
# GPT with protective MBR entry in partition 2
>466		ubyte		0xee
>>470		ulelong		1
>>>478		string		\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0
>>>>446		string		!\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0					\b (with hybrid MBR)
>>>478		string		!\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0	\b (with hybrid MBR)
>>470		ulelong		!1									\b (nonstandard: not at LBA 1)
# GPT with protective MBR entry in partition 3
>482		ubyte		0xee
>>486		ulelong		1
>>>494		string		\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0
>>>>446		string		!\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0	\b (with hybrid MBR)
>>>494		string		!\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0					\b (with hybrid MBR)
>>486		ulelong		!1									\b (nonstandard: not at LBA 1)
# GPT with protective MBR entry in partition 4
>498		ubyte		0xee
>>502		ulelong		1
>>>446		string		!\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0	\b (with hybrid MBR)
>>502		ulelong		!1													\b (nonstandard: not at LBA 1)

# Print the information from a GPT partition table structure
0		name		gpt-table
>10		uleshort	x		\b, version %u
>8		uleshort	x		\b.%u
>56		ulelong		x		\b, GUID: %08x
>60		uleshort	x		\b-%04x
>62		uleshort	x		\b-%04x
>64		ubeshort	x		\b-%04x
>66		ubeshort	x		\b-%04x
>68		ubelong		x		\b%08x
#>80		uleshort	x		\b, %d partition entries
>32		ulequad+1	x		\b, disk size: %lld sectors

# In case a GPT data-structure is at LBA 0, report it as well
# This covers systems which are not GPT-aware, and which show
# and allow access to the protective partition. This code will
# detect the contents of such a partition.
0		string		EFI\ PART	GPT data structure (nonstandard: at LBA 0)
>0		use		gpt-table
>0		ubyte		x		(sector size unknown)



#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: gpu,v 1.3 2021/04/26 15:56:00 christos Exp $
# gpu: file(1) magic for GPU input files

# Standard Portable Intermediate Representation (SPIR)
# Documentation: https://www.khronos.org/spir
# Typical file extension: .spv

0	belong	0x07230203	Khronos SPIR-V binary, big-endian
>4	belong	x		\b, version %#08x
>8	belong	x		\b, generator %#08x

0	lelong	0x07230203      Khronos SPIR-V binary, little-endian
>4	lelong	x		\b, version %#08x
>8	lelong	x		\b, generator %#08x

# Vulkan Trace file
# Documentation:
# https://github.com/LunarG/VulkanTools/blob/master/vktrace/vktrace_common/\
# vktrace_trace_packet_identifiers.h
# Typical file extension: .vktrace

8	lequad  0xABADD068ADEAFD0C	Vulkan trace file, little-endian
>0	leshort	x			\b, version %d

8	bequad  0xABADD068ADEAFD0C	Vulkan trace file, big-endian
>0	beshort	x			\b, version %d

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: grace,v 1.4 2009/09/19 16:28:09 christos Exp $
# ACE/gr and Grace type files - PLEASE DO NOT REMOVE THIS LINE
#
# ACE/gr binary
0	string	\000\000\0001\000\000\0000\000\000\0000\000\000\0002\000\000\0000\000\000\0000\000\000\0003		old ACE/gr binary file
>39	byte	>0			- version %c
# ACE/gr ascii
0	string	#\ xvgr\ parameter\ file	ACE/gr ascii file
0	string	#\ xmgr\ parameter\ file	ACE/gr ascii file
0	string	#\ ACE/gr\ parameter\ file	ACE/gr ascii file
# Grace projects
0	string	#\ Grace\ project\ file		Grace project file
>23	string	@version\  			(version
>>32	byte	>0 				%c
>>33	string	>\0 				\b.%.2s
>>35	string	>\0 				\b.%.2s)
# ACE/gr fit description files
0	string	#\ ACE/gr\ fit\ description\ 	ACE/gr fit description file
# end of ACE/gr and Grace type files - PLEASE DO NOT REMOVE THIS LINE

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: graphviz,v 1.9 2019/04/30 04:01:40 christos Exp $
# graphviz:  file(1) magic for https://www.graphviz.org/

# FIXME: These patterns match too generally. For example, the first
# line matches a LaTeX file containing the word "graph" (with a {
# following later) and the second line matches this file.
#0	regex/100l	[\r\n\t\ ]*graph[\r\n\t\ ]+.*\\{	graphviz graph text
#!:mime	text/vnd.graphviz
#0	regex/100l	[\r\n\t\ ]*digraph[\r\n\t\ ]+.*\\{	graphviz digraph text
#!:mime	text/vnd.graphviz

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: gringotts,v 1.6 2017/03/17 21:35:28 christos Exp $
# gringotts:  file(1) magic for Gringotts
# http://devel.pluto.linux.it/projects/Gringotts/
# author: Germano Rizzo <mano@pluto.linux.it>
#GRG3????Y
0	string	GRG		Gringotts data file
#file format 1
>3	string		1		v.1, MCRYPT S2K, SERPENT crypt, SHA-256 hash, ZLib lvl.9
#file format 2
>3	string		2		v.2, MCRYPT S2K,
>>8	byte&0x70	0x00		RIJNDAEL-128 crypt,
>>8	byte&0x70	0x10		SERPENT crypt,
>>8	byte&0x70	0x20		TWOFISH crypt,
>>8	byte&0x70	0x30		CAST-256 crypt,
>>8	byte&0x70	0x40		SAFER+ crypt,
>>8	byte&0x70	0x50		LOKI97 crypt,
>>8	byte&0x70	0x60		3DES crypt,
>>8	byte&0x70	0x70		RIJNDAEL-256 crypt,
>>8	byte&0x08	0x00		SHA1 hash,
>>8	byte&0x08	0x08		RIPEMD-160 hash,
>>8	byte&0x04	0x00		ZLib
>>8	byte&0x04	0x04		BZip2
>>8	byte&0x03	0x00		lvl.0
>>8	byte&0x03	0x01		lvl.3
>>8	byte&0x03	0x02		lvl.6
>>8	byte&0x03	0x03		lvl.9
#file format 3
>3	string		3		v.3, OpenPGP S2K,
>>8	byte&0x70	0x00		RIJNDAEL-128 crypt,
>>8	byte&0x70	0x10		SERPENT crypt,
>>8	byte&0x70	0x20		TWOFISH crypt,
>>8	byte&0x70	0x30		CAST-256 crypt,
>>8	byte&0x70	0x40		SAFER+ crypt,
>>8	byte&0x70	0x50		LOKI97 crypt,
>>8	byte&0x70	0x60		3DES crypt,
>>8	byte&0x70	0x70		RIJNDAEL-256 crypt,
>>8	byte&0x08	0x00		SHA1 hash,
>>8	byte&0x08	0x08		RIPEMD-160 hash,
>>8	byte&0x04	0x00		ZLib
>>8	byte&0x04	0x04		BZip2
>>8	byte&0x03	0x00		lvl.0
>>8	byte&0x03	0x01		lvl.3
>>8	byte&0x03	0x02		lvl.6
>>8	byte&0x03	0x03		lvl.9
#file format >3
>3	string		>3		v.%.1s (unknown details)

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: hardware,v 1.1 2018/08/02 06:32:52 christos Exp $
# hardware magic

# EDID
# https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Extended_Display_Identification_Data
0	string		\x00\xFF\xFF\xFF\xFF\xFF\xFF\x00
>19	byte		x
>>18	byte		x	EDID data, version %u.
>>19	byte		x	\b%u
#>>17	ubyte+1990	<255	\b, manufactured %u

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: hitachi-sh,v 1.10 2020/12/12 20:01:47 christos Exp $
# hitach-sh: file(1) magic for Hitachi Super-H
#
# Super-H COFF
#
# updated by Joerg Jenderek at Oct 2015
# https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COFF
# https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_Object_File_Format
# http://www.delorie.com/djgpp/doc/coff/filhdr.html
# below test line conflicts with 2nd NTFS filesystem sector
# 2nd NTFS filesystem sector often starts with 0x05004e00 for unicode string 5 NTLDR
# and Portable Gaming Notation Compressed format (*.WID http://pgn.freeservers.com/)
0	beshort		0x0500
# test for unused flag bits (0x8000,0x0800,0x0400,0x0200,x0080) in f_flags
>18	ubeshort&0x8E80	0
# use big endian variant of subroutine to display name+variables+flags
# for common object formatted files
>>0	use				\^display-coff
!:strength -10

0	leshort		0x0550
# test for unused flag bits in f_flags
>18	uleshort&0x8E80	0
# use little endian variant of subroutine to
# display name+variables+flags for common object formatted files
>>0	use				display-coff
!:strength -10


#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: hp,v 1.25 2019/01/13 00:32:38 christos Exp $
# hp:  file(1) magic for Hewlett Packard machines (see also "printer")
#
# XXX - somebody should figure out whether any byte order needs to be
# applied to the "TML" stuff; I'm assuming the Apollo stuff is
# big-endian as it was mostly 68K-based.
#
# I think the 500 series was the old stack-based machines, running a
# UNIX environment atop the "SUN kernel"; dunno whether it was
# big-endian or little-endian.
#
# Daniel Quinlan (quinlan@yggdrasil.com): hp200 machines are 68010 based;
# hp300 are 68020+68881 based; hp400 are also 68k.  The following basic
# HP magic is useful for reference, but using "long" magic is a better
# practice in order to avoid collisions.
#
# Guy Harris (guy@netapp.com): some additions to this list came from
# HP-UX 10.0's "/usr/include/sys/unistd.h" (68030, 68040, PA-RISC 1.1,
# 1.2, and 2.0).  The 1.2 and 2.0 stuff isn't in the HP-UX 10.0
# "/etc/magic", though, except for the "archive file relocatable library"
# stuff, and the 68030 and 68040 stuff isn't there at all - are they not
# used in executables, or have they just not yet updated "/etc/magic"
# completely?
#
# 0	beshort		200		hp200 (68010) BSD binary
# 0	beshort		300		hp300 (68020+68881) BSD binary
# 0	beshort		0x20c		hp200/300 HP-UX binary
# 0	beshort		0x20d		hp400 (68030) HP-UX binary
# 0	beshort		0x20e		hp400 (68040?) HP-UX binary
# 0	beshort		0x20b		PA-RISC1.0 HP-UX binary
# 0	beshort		0x210		PA-RISC1.1 HP-UX binary
# 0	beshort		0x211		PA-RISC1.2 HP-UX binary
# 0	beshort		0x214		PA-RISC2.0 HP-UX binary

#
# The "misc" stuff needs a byte order; the archives look suspiciously
# like the old 177545 archives (0xff65 = 0177545).
#
#### Old Apollo stuff
0	beshort		0627		Apollo m68k COFF executable
>18	beshort		^040000		not stripped
>22	beshort		>0		- version %d
0	beshort		0624		apollo a88k COFF executable
>18	beshort		^040000		not stripped
>22	beshort		>0		- version %d
0       long            01203604016     TML 0123 byte-order format
0       long            01702407010     TML 1032 byte-order format
0       long            01003405017     TML 2301 byte-order format
0       long            01602007412     TML 3210 byte-order format
#### PA-RISC 1.1
0	belong 		0x02100106	PA-RISC1.1 relocatable object
0	belong 		0x02100107	PA-RISC1.1 executable
>168	belong		&0x00000004	dynamically linked
>(144)	belong		0x054ef630	dynamically linked
>96	belong		>0		- not stripped

0	belong 		0x02100108	PA-RISC1.1 shared executable
>168	belong&0x4	0x4		dynamically linked
>(144)	belong		0x054ef630	dynamically linked
>96	belong		>0		- not stripped

0	belong 		0x0210010b	PA-RISC1.1 demand-load executable
>168	belong&0x4	0x4		dynamically linked
>(144)	belong		0x054ef630	dynamically linked
>96	belong		>0		- not stripped

0	belong 		0x0210010e	PA-RISC1.1 shared library
>96	belong		>0		- not stripped

0	belong 		0x0210010d	PA-RISC1.1 dynamic load library
>96	belong		>0		- not stripped

#### PA-RISC 2.0
0	belong		0x02140106	PA-RISC2.0 relocatable object

0       belong		0x02140107	PA-RISC2.0 executable
>168	belong		&0x00000004	dynamically linked
>(144)	belong		0x054ef630	dynamically linked
>96	belong		>0		- not stripped

0       belong		0x02140108	PA-RISC2.0 shared executable
>168	belong		&0x00000004	dynamically linked
>(144)	belong		0x054ef630	dynamically linked
>96	belong		>0		- not stripped

0       belong		0x0214010b	PA-RISC2.0 demand-load executable
>168	belong		&0x00000004	dynamically linked
>(144)	belong		0x054ef630	dynamically linked
>96	belong		>0		- not stripped

0       belong		0x0214010e	PA-RISC2.0 shared library
>96	belong		>0		- not stripped

0       belong		0x0214010d	PA-RISC2.0 dynamic load library
>96	belong		>0		- not stripped

#### 800
0	belong 		0x020b0106	PA-RISC1.0 relocatable object

0	belong 		0x020b0107	PA-RISC1.0 executable
>168	belong&0x4	0x4		dynamically linked
>(144)	belong		0x054ef630	dynamically linked
>96	belong		>0		- not stripped

0	belong 		0x020b0108	PA-RISC1.0 shared executable
>168	belong&0x4	0x4		dynamically linked
>(144)	belong		0x054ef630	dynamically linked
>96	belong		>0		- not stripped

0	belong 		0x020b010b	PA-RISC1.0 demand-load executable
>168	belong&0x4	0x4		dynamically linked
>(144)	belong		0x054ef630	dynamically linked
>96	belong		>0		- not stripped

0	belong 		0x020b010e	PA-RISC1.0 shared library
>96	belong		>0		- not stripped

0	belong 		0x020b010d	PA-RISC1.0 dynamic load library
>96	belong		>0		- not stripped

#### 500
0	long		0x02080106	HP s500 relocatable executable
>16	long		>0		- version %d

0	long		0x02080107	HP s500 executable
>16	long		>0		- version %d

0	long		0x02080108	HP s500 pure executable
>16	long		>0		- version %d

#### 200
0	belong 		0x020c0108	HP s200 pure executable
>4	beshort		>0		- version %d
>8	belong		&0x80000000	save fp regs
>8	belong		&0x40000000	dynamically linked
>8	belong		&0x20000000	debuggable
>36	belong		>0		not stripped

0	belong		0x020c0107	HP s200 executable
>4	beshort		>0		- version %d
>8	belong		&0x80000000	save fp regs
>8	belong		&0x40000000	dynamically linked
>8	belong		&0x20000000	debuggable
>36	belong		>0		not stripped

0	belong		0x020c010b	HP s200 demand-load executable
>4	beshort		>0		- version %d
>8	belong		&0x80000000	save fp regs
>8	belong		&0x40000000	dynamically linked
>8	belong		&0x20000000	debuggable
>36	belong		>0		not stripped

0	belong		0x020c0106	HP s200 relocatable executable
>4	beshort		>0		- version %d
>6	beshort		>0		- highwater %d
>8	belong		&0x80000000	save fp regs
>8	belong		&0x20000000	debuggable
>8	belong		&0x10000000	PIC

0	belong 		0x020a0108	HP s200 (2.x release) pure executable
>4	beshort		>0		- version %d
>36	belong		>0		not stripped

0	belong		0x020a0107	HP s200 (2.x release) executable
>4	beshort		>0		- version %d
>36	belong		>0		not stripped

0	belong		0x020c010e	HP s200 shared library
>4	beshort		>0		- version %d
>6	beshort		>0		- highwater %d
>36	belong		>0		not stripped

0	belong		0x020c010d	HP s200 dynamic load library
>4	beshort		>0		- version %d
>6	beshort		>0		- highwater %d
>36	belong		>0		not stripped

#### MISC
0	long		0x0000ff65	HP old archive
0	long		0x020aff65	HP s200 old archive
0	long		0x020cff65	HP s200 old archive
0	long		0x0208ff65	HP s500 old archive

0	long		0x015821a6	HP core file

0	long		0x4da7eee8	HP-WINDOWS font
>8	byte		>0		- version %d
0	string		Bitmapfile	HP Bitmapfile

0	string		IMGfile	CIS 	compimg HP Bitmapfile
# XXX - see "lif"
#0	short		0x8000		lif file
0	long		0x020c010c	compiled Lisp

0	string		msgcat01	HP NLS message catalog,
>8	long		>0		%d messages

# Summary: HP-48/49 calculator
# Created by: phk@data.fls.dk
# Modified by (1): AMAKAWA Shuhei <sa264@cam.ac.uk>
# Modified by (2): Samuel Thibault <samuel.thibault@ens-lyon.org> (HP49 support)
0	string		HPHP		HP
>4	string		48		48 binary
>4	string		49		49 binary
>7	byte		>64		- Rev %c
>8	leshort		0x2911		(ADR)
>8	leshort		0x2933		(REAL)
>8	leshort		0x2955		(LREAL)
>8	leshort		0x2977		(COMPLX)
>8	leshort		0x299d		(LCOMPLX)
>8	leshort		0x29bf		(CHAR)
>8	leshort		0x29e8		(ARRAY)
>8	leshort		0x2a0a		(LNKARRAY)
>8	leshort		0x2a2c		(STRING)
>8	leshort		0x2a4e		(HXS)
>8	leshort		0x2a74		(LIST)
>8	leshort		0x2a96		(DIR)
>8	leshort		0x2ab8		(ALG)
>8	leshort		0x2ada		(UNIT)
>8	leshort		0x2afc		(TAGGED)
>8	leshort		0x2b1e		(GROB)
>8	leshort		0x2b40		(LIB)
>8	leshort		0x2b62		(BACKUP)
>8	leshort		0x2b88		(LIBDATA)
>8	leshort		0x2d9d		(PROG)
>8	leshort		0x2dcc		(CODE)
>8	leshort		0x2e48		(GNAME)
>8	leshort		0x2e6d		(LNAME)
>8	leshort		0x2e92		(XLIB)

0	string		%%HP:		HP text
>6	string		T(0)		- T(0)
>6	string		T(1)		- T(1)
>6	string		T(2)		- T(2)
>6	string		T(3)		- T(3)
>10	string		A(D)		A(D)
>10	string		A(R)		A(R)
>10	string		A(G)		A(G)
>14	string		F(.)		F(.);
>14	string		F(,)		F(,);


# Summary: HP-38/39 calculator
# Created by: Samuel Thibault <samuel.thibault@ens-lyon.org>
0	string		HP3
>3	string		8		HP 38
>3	string		9		HP 39
>4	string		Bin		binary
>4	string		Asc		ASCII
>7	string		A		(Directory List)
>7	string		B		(Zaplet)
>7	string		C		(Note)
>7	string		D		(Program)
>7	string		E		(Variable)
>7	string		F		(List)
>7	string		G		(Matrix)
>7	string		H		(Library)
>7	string		I		(Target List)
>7	string		J		(ASCII Vector specification)
>7	string		K		(wildcard)

# Summary: HP-38/39 calculator
# Created by: Samuel Thibault <samuel.thibault@ens-lyon.org>
0	string		HP3
>3	string		8		HP 38
>3	string		9		HP 39
>4	string		Bin		binary
>4	string		Asc		ASCII
>7	string		A		(Directory List)
>7	string		B		(Zaplet)
>7	string		C		(Note)
>7	string		D		(Program)
>7	string		E		(Variable)
>7	string		F		(List)
>7	string		G		(Matrix)
>7	string		H		(Library)
>7	string		I		(Target List)
>7	string		J		(ASCII Vector specification)
>7	string		K		(wildcard)

# hpBSD magic numbers
0	beshort		200		hp200 (68010) BSD
>2	beshort		0407		impure binary
>2	beshort		0410		read-only binary
>2	beshort		0413		demand paged binary
0	beshort		300		hp300 (68020+68881) BSD
>2	beshort		0407		impure binary
>2	beshort		0410		read-only binary
>2	beshort		0413		demand paged binary
#
# From David Gero <dgero@nortelnetworks.com>
# HP-UX 10.20 core file format from /usr/include/sys/core.h
# Unfortunately, HP-UX uses corehead blocks without specifying the order
# There are four we care about:
#     CORE_KERNEL, which starts with the string "HP-UX"
#     CORE_EXEC, which contains the name of the command
#     CORE_PROC, which contains the signal number that caused the core dump
#     CORE_FORMAT, which contains the version of the core file format (== 1)
# The only observed order in real core files is KERNEL, EXEC, FORMAT, PROC
# but we include all 6 variations of the order of the first 3, and
# assume that PROC will always be last
# Order 1: KERNEL, EXEC, FORMAT, PROC
0x10		string	HP-UX
>0		belong	2
>>0xC		belong	0x3C
>>>0x4C		belong	0x100
>>>>0x58	belong	0x44
>>>>>0xA0	belong	1
>>>>>>0xAC	belong	4
>>>>>>>0xB0	belong	1
>>>>>>>>0xB4	belong	4		core file
>>>>>>>>>0x90	string	>\0		from '%s'
>>>>>>>>>0xC4	belong	3		- received SIGQUIT
>>>>>>>>>0xC4	belong	4		- received SIGILL
>>>>>>>>>0xC4	belong	5		- received SIGTRAP
>>>>>>>>>0xC4	belong	6		- received SIGABRT
>>>>>>>>>0xC4	belong	7		- received SIGEMT
>>>>>>>>>0xC4	belong	8		- received SIGFPE
>>>>>>>>>0xC4	belong	10		- received SIGBUS
>>>>>>>>>0xC4	belong	11		- received SIGSEGV
>>>>>>>>>0xC4	belong	12		- received SIGSYS
>>>>>>>>>0xC4	belong	33		- received SIGXCPU
>>>>>>>>>0xC4	belong	34		- received SIGXFSZ
# Order 2: KERNEL, FORMAT, EXEC, PROC
>>>0x4C		belong	1
>>>>0x58	belong	4
>>>>>0x5C	belong	1
>>>>>>0x60	belong	0x100
>>>>>>>0x6C	belong	0x44
>>>>>>>>0xB4	belong	4		core file
>>>>>>>>>0xA4	string	>\0		from '%s'
>>>>>>>>>0xC4	belong	3		- received SIGQUIT
>>>>>>>>>0xC4	belong	4		- received SIGILL
>>>>>>>>>0xC4	belong	5		- received SIGTRAP
>>>>>>>>>0xC4	belong	6		- received SIGABRT
>>>>>>>>>0xC4	belong	7		- received SIGEMT
>>>>>>>>>0xC4	belong	8		- received SIGFPE
>>>>>>>>>0xC4	belong	10		- received SIGBUS
>>>>>>>>>0xC4	belong	11		- received SIGSEGV
>>>>>>>>>0xC4	belong	12		- received SIGSYS
>>>>>>>>>0xC4	belong	33		- received SIGXCPU
>>>>>>>>>0xC4	belong	34		- received SIGXFSZ
# Order 3: FORMAT, KERNEL, EXEC, PROC
0x24		string	HP-UX
>0		belong	1
>>0xC		belong	4
>>>0x10		belong	1
>>>>0x14	belong	2
>>>>>0x20	belong	0x3C
>>>>>>0x60	belong	0x100
>>>>>>>0x6C	belong	0x44
>>>>>>>>0xB4	belong	4		core file
>>>>>>>>>0xA4	string	>\0		from '%s'
>>>>>>>>>0xC4	belong	3		- received SIGQUIT
>>>>>>>>>0xC4	belong	4		- received SIGILL
>>>>>>>>>0xC4	belong	5		- received SIGTRAP
>>>>>>>>>0xC4	belong	6		- received SIGABRT
>>>>>>>>>0xC4	belong	7		- received SIGEMT
>>>>>>>>>0xC4	belong	8		- received SIGFPE
>>>>>>>>>0xC4	belong	10		- received SIGBUS
>>>>>>>>>0xC4	belong	11		- received SIGSEGV
>>>>>>>>>0xC4	belong	12		- received SIGSYS
>>>>>>>>>0xC4	belong	33		- received SIGXCPU
>>>>>>>>>0xC4	belong	34		- received SIGXFSZ
# Order 4: EXEC, KERNEL, FORMAT, PROC
0x64		string	HP-UX
>0		belong	0x100
>>0xC		belong	0x44
>>>0x54		belong	2
>>>>0x60	belong	0x3C
>>>>>0xA0	belong	1
>>>>>>0xAC	belong	4
>>>>>>>0xB0	belong	1
>>>>>>>>0xB4	belong	4		core file
>>>>>>>>>0x44	string	>\0		from '%s'
>>>>>>>>>0xC4	belong	3		- received SIGQUIT
>>>>>>>>>0xC4	belong	4		- received SIGILL
>>>>>>>>>0xC4	belong	5		- received SIGTRAP
>>>>>>>>>0xC4	belong	6		- received SIGABRT
>>>>>>>>>0xC4	belong	7		- received SIGEMT
>>>>>>>>>0xC4	belong	8		- received SIGFPE
>>>>>>>>>0xC4	belong	10		- received SIGBUS
>>>>>>>>>0xC4	belong	11		- received SIGSEGV
>>>>>>>>>0xC4	belong	12		- received SIGSYS
>>>>>>>>>0xC4	belong	33		- received SIGXCPU
>>>>>>>>>0xC4	belong	34		- received SIGXFSZ
# Order 5: FORMAT, EXEC, KERNEL, PROC
0x78		string	HP-UX
>0		belong	1
>>0xC		belong	4
>>>0x10		belong	1
>>>>0x14	belong	0x100
>>>>>0x20	belong	0x44
>>>>>>0x68	belong	2
>>>>>>>0x74	belong	0x3C
>>>>>>>>0xB4	belong	4		core file
>>>>>>>>>0x58	string	>\0		from '%s'
>>>>>>>>>0xC4	belong	3		- received SIGQUIT
>>>>>>>>>0xC4	belong	4		- received SIGILL
>>>>>>>>>0xC4	belong	5		- received SIGTRAP
>>>>>>>>>0xC4	belong	6		- received SIGABRT
>>>>>>>>>0xC4	belong	7		- received SIGEMT
>>>>>>>>>0xC4	belong	8		- received SIGFPE
>>>>>>>>>0xC4	belong	10		- received SIGBUS
>>>>>>>>>0xC4	belong	11		- received SIGSEGV
>>>>>>>>>0xC4	belong	12		- received SIGSYS
>>>>>>>>>0xC4	belong	33		- received SIGXCPU
>>>>>>>>>0xC4	belong	34		- received SIGXFSZ
# Order 6: EXEC, FORMAT, KERNEL, PROC
>0		belong	0x100
>>0xC		belong	0x44
>>>0x54		belong	1
>>>>0x60	belong	4
>>>>>0x64	belong	1
>>>>>>0x68	belong	2
>>>>>>>0x74	belong	0x2C
>>>>>>>>0xB4	belong	4		core file
>>>>>>>>>0x44	string	>\0		from '%s'
>>>>>>>>>0xC4	belong	3		- received SIGQUIT
>>>>>>>>>0xC4	belong	4		- received SIGILL
>>>>>>>>>0xC4	belong	5		- received SIGTRAP
>>>>>>>>>0xC4	belong	6		- received SIGABRT
>>>>>>>>>0xC4	belong	7		- received SIGEMT
>>>>>>>>>0xC4	belong	8		- received SIGFPE
>>>>>>>>>0xC4	belong	10		- received SIGBUS
>>>>>>>>>0xC4	belong	11		- received SIGSEGV
>>>>>>>>>0xC4	belong	12		- received SIGSYS
>>>>>>>>>0xC4	belong	33		- received SIGXCPU
>>>>>>>>>0xC4	belong	34		- received SIGXFSZ



#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: human68k,v 1.6 2021/04/26 15:56:00 christos Exp $
# human68k:  file(1) magic for Human68k (X680x0 DOS) binary formats
# Magic too short!
#0		string	HU		Human68k
#>68		string	LZX		LZX compressed
#>>72		string	>\0		(version %s)
#>(8.L+74)	string	LZX		LZX compressed
#>>(8.L+78)	string	>\0		(version %s)
#>60		belong	>0		binded
#>(8.L+66)	string	#HUPAIR		hupair
#>0		string	HU		X executable
#>(8.L+74)	string	#LIBCV1		- linked PD LIBC ver 1
#>4		belong	>0		- base address %#x
#>28		belong	>0		not stripped
#>32		belong	>0		with debug information
#0		beshort	0x601a		Human68k Z executable
#0		beshort	0x6000		Human68k object file
#0		belong	0xd1000000	Human68k ar binary archive
#0		belong	0xd1010000	Human68k ar ascii archive
#0		beshort	0x0068		Human68k lib archive
#4		string	LZX		Human68k LZX compressed
#>8		string	>\0		(version %s)
#>4		string	LZX		R executable
#2		string	#HUPAIR		Human68k hupair R executable

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: ibm370,v 1.11 2021/03/14 16:51:45 christos Exp $
# ibm370:  file(1) magic for IBM 370 and compatibles.
#
# "ibm370" said that 0x15d == 0535 was "ibm 370 pure executable".
# What the heck *is* "USS/370"?
# AIX 4.1's "/etc/magic" has
#
#	0	short		0535		370 sysV executable
#	>12	long		>0		not stripped
#	>22	short		>0		- version %d
#	>30	long		>0		- 5.2 format
#	0	short		0530		370 sysV pure executable
#	>12	long		>0		not stripped
#	>22	short		>0		- version %d
#	>30	long		>0		- 5.2 format
#
# instead of the "USS/370" versions of the same magic numbers.
#
0	beshort		0537		370 XA sysV executable
>12	belong		>0		not stripped
>22	beshort		>0		- version %d
>30	belong		>0		- 5.2 format
0	beshort		0532		370 XA sysV pure executable
>12	belong		>0		not stripped
>22	beshort		>0		- version %d
>30	belong		>0		- 5.2 format
0	beshort		054001		370 sysV pure executable
>12	belong		>0		not stripped
0	beshort		055001		370 XA sysV pure executable
>12	belong		>0		not stripped
0	beshort		056401		370 sysV executable
>12	belong		>0		not stripped
0	beshort		057401		370 XA sysV executable
>12	belong		>0		not stripped
0       beshort		0531		SVR2 executable (Amdahl-UTS)
>12	belong		>0		not stripped
>24     belong		>0		- version %d
0	beshort		0534		SVR2 pure executable (Amdahl-UTS)
>12	belong		>0		not stripped
>24	belong		>0		- version %d
0	beshort		0530		SVR2 pure executable (USS/370)
>12	belong		>0		not stripped
>24	belong		>0		- version %d
0	beshort		0535		SVR2 executable (USS/370)
>12	belong		>0		not stripped
>24	belong		>0		- version %d

# NETDATA (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NETDATA)
#	-\INMR01 In EBCDIC
0	string 		\x60\xe0\xc9\xd5\xd4\xd9\xf0\xf1	IBM NETDATA file

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: ibm6000,v 1.15 2021/07/03 14:01:46 christos Exp $
# ibm6000:  file(1) magic for RS/6000 and the RT PC.
#
0	beshort		0x01df		executable (RISC System/6000 V3.1) or obj module
>12	belong		>0		not stripped
# Breaks sun4 statically linked execs.
#0      beshort		0x0103		executable (RT Version 2) or obj module
#>2	byte		0x50		pure
#>28	belong		>0		not stripped
#>6	beshort		>0		- version %ld
# GRR: line below is too general as it matches also TTComp archive, ASCII, 1K handled by ./archive
0	beshort		0x0104		shared library
# GRR: line below is too general as it matches also TTComp archive, ASCII, 2K handled by ./archive
0	beshort		0x0105		ctab data
0	beshort		0xfe04		structured file
0	string		0xabcdef	AIX message catalog
0	belong		0x000001f9	AIX compiled message catalog
0	string		\<aiaff>	archive
0	string		\<bigaf>	archive (big format)
0	belong		0x09006bea	AIX backup/restore format file
0	belong		0x09006fea	AIX backup/restore format file

0	beshort		0x01f7		64-bit XCOFF executable or object module
>20	belong		0		not stripped
# GRR: this test is still too general as it catches also many FATs of DOS filesystems
4	belong		&0x0feeddb0
# real core dump could not be 32-bit and 64-bit together
>7	byte&0x03	!3		AIX core file
>>1	byte		&0x01		fulldump
>>7	byte		&0x01		32-bit
>>>0x6e0	string	>\0		\b, %s
>>7	byte		&0x02		64-bit
>>>0x524	string	>\0		\b, %s

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: icc,v 1.7 2021/04/26 15:56:00 christos Exp $
# icc:  file(1) magic for International Color Consortium file formats

#
# Color profiles as per the ICC's "Image technology colour management -
# Architecture, profile format, and data structure" specification.
# See
#
#	http://www.color.org/specification/ICC1v43_2010-12.pdf
#
# for Specification ICC.1:2010 (Profile version 4.3.0.0).
# URL: http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/ICC_profile
# Reference: http://www.color.org/iccmax/ICC.2-2016-7.pdf
# Update: Joerg Jenderek
#
# Bytes 36 to 39 contain a generic profile file signature of "acsp";
# bytes 40 to 43 "may be used to identify the primary platform/operating
# system framework for which the profile was created".
#
#	check and display ICC/ICM color profile
0	name	color-profile
>36	string		acsp
# skip ASCII like Cognacspirit.txt by month <= 12
>>26	ubeshort	<13
# platform/operating system. Only 5 mentioned

#
# This appears to be what's used for Apple ColorSync profiles.
# Instead of adding that, Apple just changed the generic "acsp" entry
# to be for "ColorSync ICC Color Profile" rather than "Kodak Color
# Management System, ICC Profile".
# Yes, it's "APPL", not "AAPL"; see the spec.
>>>40	string		APPL		ColorSync

# Microsoft ICM color profile
>>>40	string		MSFT		Microsoft

# Yes, that's a blank after "SGI".
>>>40	string		SGI\ 		SGI

# XXX - is this what's used for the Sun KCMS or not?  The standard file
# uses just "acsp" for that, but Apple's file uses it for "ColorSync",
# and there *is* an identified "primary platform" value of SUNW.
>>>40	string		SUNW		Sun KCMS

# 5th platform
>>>40	string		TGNT		Taligent

# remaining "l" "e" of "color profile" printed later to avoid error
>>>40	string		x 		color profi
#>>>40	string		x		(%.4s)
!:mime	application/vnd.iccprofile
# for "ICM" extension only versions 2.x and for Kodak "CC" 2.0 is found
>>>8	ubyte		=2
# do not use empty message text to avoid error like
# icc, 82: Warning: Current entry does not yet have a description for adding a EXTENSION type
# file.exe: could not find any valid magic files!
>>>>9	ubyte		!0		\ble
!:ext	icc/icm
# minor version
>>>>9	ubyte		=0		\bl
# Kodak colour management system
>>>>>4	string		=KCMS		\be
!:ext	icc/icm/cc
>>>>>4	string		!KCMS		\be
!:ext	icc/icm
>>>8	ubyte		!2		\ble
!:ext	icc
# Profile version major.4bit-minor.sub1.sub2 like 4.3.0.0 (04300000h)
>>>8	ubyte		x		%u
>>>9	ubyte/16	x		\b.%u
# reserved and shall be null but 205.205 in umx1220u.icm
>>>10	ubyte		>0		\b.%u
>>>>11	ubyte		>0		\b.%u
# preferred colour management module like appl CCMS KCMS Lino UCCM "Win " "FF  "
# skip space like in brmsl08f.icm and null like in brmsl09f.icm, brmsl07f.icm
>>>4	string		>\ 		\b, type %.2s
>>>>6	string		>\  		\b%.1s
>>>>>7	string		>\  		\b%.1s
# colour space "XYZ " "Lab " "RGB " CMYK GRAY ...
>>>16	string		x		\b, %.3s
>>>19	string		>\  		\b%.1s
# Profile Connection Space (PCS) field usually "XYZ " or "Lab " but sometimes
# null or CMYK like in ISOcoated_v2_to_PSOcoated_v3_DeviceLink.icc
>>>20	string		>\0		\b/%.3s
>>>>23	string		>\ 		\b%.1s
# eleven device classes
>>>12	string		x		\b-%.4s device
# skip 00001964h in hpf69000.icc or 0h in XRDC50Q.ICM or " ROT" in brmsl05f.icm
>>>52	string		>\040
# skip "none" model like in "Trinitron Compatible 9300K G2.2.icm"
>>>>52	ubelong		!0x6e6f6e65
# device manufacturer field like "HP  " "IBM " EPSO
>>>>>48	string		x		\b, %.2s
>>>>>50	string		>\  		\b%.1s
>>>>>51	string		>\  		\b%.1s
# model like "ADI " "A265" and skip 20000404h in IS330.icm for RICOH RUSSIAN-SC
>>>>>52	string		>\ \  		\b/%.3s
>>>>>>55 string		>\  		\b%.1s
>>>>>52	string		x		model
# creator (often same as manufacture) like HP SONY XROX or null like in A925A.icm
>>>80	string		>\0		by %.2s
>>>>82	string		>\  		\b%.1s
>>>>>83	string		>\  		\b%.1s
# profile size
>>>0	ubelong		x		\b, %u bytes
# skip invalid date 0 like in linearSRGB.icc
>>>24	ubequad		!0
# datetime dd-mm-yyyy hh:mm:ss
>>>>28	ubeshort	x		\b, %u
# month <= 12
>>>>26	ubeshort	x		\b-%u
# year
>>>>24	ubeshort	x		\b-%u
# do not display midnight time like in CNHP8308.ICC
>>>>30	ubequad&0xFFffFFffFFff0000	!0
# hour <= 24
>>>>>30	ubeshort	x		%u
# minutes <= 59
>>>>>32	ubeshort	x		\b:%.2u
# seconds <= 59
>>>>>34	ubeshort	x		\b:%.2u
# vendor specific flags like 2 in HPCLJ5.ICM
>>>44	ubeshort	>0		\b, %#x vendor flags
# profile flags bits 0-2 of least 16 used by ICC
#>>>44	ubelong		>0		\b, %#x flags
# icEmbeddedProfileTrue
>>>44	ubelong		&1		\b, embedded
# icEmbeddedProfileFalse
#>>>44	ubelong		^1		\b, not embedded
# icUseWithEmbeddedDataOnly
>>>44	ubelong		&2		\b, dependently
# icUseAnywhere
#>>>44	ubelong		^2		\b, independently
>>>44	ubelong		&4		\b, MCS
#>>>44	ubelong		^4		\b, no MCS
# vendor specific device attributes 1~srgb.icc
# E000D00h~CNB7QEDA.ICM C000A00h~CNB5FCAA.ICM 01040401h~CNB25PE3.ICM
>>>56	ubelong		>0		\b, %#x vendor attribute
# ICC device attributes bits 0-7 used
#>>>60	ubelong		x		\b, %#x attribute
# http://www.color.org/icc34.h
>>>60	ubelong		&0x01		\b, transparent
#>>>60	ubelong		^0x01		\b, reflective
>>>60	ubelong		&0x02		\b, matte
#>>>60	ubelong		^0x02		\b, glossy
>>>60	ubelong		&0x04		\b, negative
#>>>60	ubelong		^0x04		\b, positive
>>>60	ubelong		&0x08		\b, black&white
#>>>60	ubelong		^0x08		\b, colour
>>>60	ubelong		&0x10		\b, non-paper
#>>>60	ubelong		^0x10		\b, paper
>>>60	ubelong		&0x20		\b, non-textured
#>>>60	ubelong		^0x20		\b, textured
>>>60	ubelong		&0x40		\b, non-isotropic
#>>>60	ubelong		^0x40		\b, isotropic
>>>60	ubelong		&0x80		\b, self-luminous
#>>>60	ubelong		^0x80		\b, non-self-luminous
# rendering intent 0-3 but 7AEA5027h in EE051__1.ICM 6CB1BCh in EE061__1.ICM
>>>64	ubelong		>3		\b, %#x rendering intent
#>>>64	ubelong		=0		\b, perceptual
>>>64	ubelong		=1		\b, relative colorimetric
>>>64	ubelong		=2		\b, saturation
>>>64	ubelong		=3		\b, absolute colorimetric
# PCS illuminant (3*s15Fixed16Numbers) often 0000f6d6 00010000 0000d32d
>>>71	ubequad		!0xd6000100000000d3	\b, PCS
# usually X~0.9642*65536=63189.8112~63190=F6D5h ; but also found
# often F6D6 in gt5000r.icm, F6B8 in kodakce.icm, F6CA in RSWOP.icm
>>>>68	ubelong			!0x0000f6d5	X=%#x
# usually Y=1.0~00010000h but Y=0 in brmsl07f.icm
>>>>72	ubelong			!0x00010000	Y=%#x
# usually Z~0.8249*65536=54060.6464~54061=D32Dh ; but also found
# D2F7 in hp1200c.icm, often D32C in A925A.icm, D309 in RSWOP.icm , D2F8 in kodak_dc.icm
>>>>76	ubelong			!0x0000d32d	Z=%#x
# Profile ID. MD5 fingerprinting method as defined in Internet RFC 1321.
>>>84	ubequad		>0		\b, %#llx MD5
# reserved in older versions should be zero but also found CDCDCDCDCDCDCDCD
#>>100	ubequad		x		\b %#llx reserved
# tag table
# 6 <= tags count <= 43
#>>>128	ubelong		>43		\b, %u tags
>>>128	ubelong		x
# shall contain the profileDescriptionTag "desc" , copyrightTag "cprt"
# search range = tags count * 12 -8=< maximal tag count * 12 -8= 43 * 12 -8= 508
>>>>132	search/508	cprt
# but no copyright tag in linearSRGB.icc
# beneath /System/Library/Frameworks/WebKit.framework/
# Versions/A/Frameworks/WebCore.framework/Versions/A/Resources
>>>>132	default		x		\b, no copyright tag
# 1st tag
#>>>132	string		x		\b, 1st tag %.4s
#>>>136	ubelong		x		%#x offset
#>>>140	ubelong		x		%#x len
# 2nd tag,...
# look also for profileDescriptionTag "desc"
>>>132	search/508	desc
# look further for TextDescriptionType "desc" signature
>>>>(&0.L)	string		=desc
>>>>>&4		pstring/l	x	"%s"
# look alternative for multiLocalizedUnicodeType "mluc" signature like in VideoPAL.icc
>>>>(&0.L)	string		=mluc
>>>>>&(&8.L)	ubequad		x
>>>>>>&4	bestring16	x	'%s'

# Any other profile.
# XXX - should we use "acsp\0\0\0\0" for "no primary platform" profiles,
# and use "acsp" for everything else and dump the "primary platform"
# string in those cases?
36	string		acsp
>0	use		color-profile



#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: iff,v 1.18 2022/03/21 19:57:18 christos Exp $
# iff:	file(1) magic for Interchange File Format (see also "audio" & "images")
#
# Daniel Quinlan (quinlan@yggdrasil.com) -- IFF was designed by Electronic
# Arts for file interchange.  It has also been used by Apple, SGI, and
# especially Commodore-Amiga.
#
# IFF files begin with an 8 byte FORM header, followed by a 4 character
# FORM type, which is followed by the first chunk in the FORM.

0	string		FORM		IFF data
#>4	belong		x		\b, FORM is %d bytes long
# audio formats
>8	string		AIFF		\b, AIFF audio
!:mime	audio/x-aiff
>8	string		AIFC		\b, AIFF-C compressed audio
!:mime	audio/x-aiff
>8	string		8SVX		\b, 8SVX 8-bit sampled sound voice
!:mime	audio/x-aiff
>8	string		16SV		\b, 16SV 16-bit sampled sound voice
>8	string		SAMP		\b, SAMP sampled audio
>8	string		MAUD		\b, MAUD MacroSystem audio
>8	string		SMUS		\b, SMUS simple music
>8	string		CMUS		\b, CMUS complex music
# image formats
>8	string		ILBMBMHD	\b, ILBM interleaved image
>>20	beshort		x		\b, %d x
>>22	beshort		x		%d
>8	string		RGBN		\b, RGBN 12-bit RGB image
>8	string		RGB8		\b, RGB8 24-bit RGB image
>8	string		DEEP		\b, DEEP TVPaint/XiPaint image
>8	string		DR2D		\b, DR2D 2-D object
>8	string		TDDD		\b, TDDD 3-D rendering
>8	string		LWOB		\b, LWOB 3-D object
>8	string		LWO2		\b, LWO2 3-D object, v2
>8	string		LWLO		\b, LWLO 3-D layered object
>8	string		REAL		\b, REAL Real3D rendering
>8	string		MC4D		\b, MC4D MaxonCinema4D rendering
>8	string		ANIM		\b, ANIM animation
>8	string		YAFA		\b, YAFA animation
>8	string		SSA\ 		\b, SSA super smooth animation
>8	string		FANT		\b, Fantavision animation
>8	string		ACBM		\b, ACBM continuous image
>8	string		FAXX		\b, FAXX fax image
>8	string		STFX		\b, ST-Fax image
>8	string		IMAGIHDR	\b, CD-i image
# other formats
>8	string		FTXT		\b, FTXT formatted text
>8	string		CTLG		\b, CTLG message catalog
>8	string		PREF		\b, PREF preferences
>8	string		DTYP		\b, DTYP datatype description
>8	string		PTCH		\b, PTCH binary patch
>8	string		AMFF		\b, AMFF AmigaMetaFile format
>8	string		WZRD		\b, WZRD StormWIZARD resource
>8	string		DOC\040		\b, DOC desktop publishing document
>8	string		SWRT		\b, SWRT Final Copy/Writer document
>8	string		WORD		\b, ProWrite document
>8	string 		WTXT		\b, WTXT Wordworth document
>8	string 		WOWO		\b, WOWO Wordworth document
>8	string		WVQA 		\b, Westwood Studios VQA Multimedia,
>>24	leshort		x		%d video frames,
>>26	leshort		x		%d x
>>28	leshort		x		%d
>8	string		MOVE		\b, Wing Commander III Video
>>12	string		_PC_		\b, PC version
>>12	string		3DO_		\b, 3DO version

# These go at the end of the iff rules
#
# David Griffith <dave@661.org>
# I don't see why these might collide with anything else.
#
# Interactive Fiction related formats
#
>8	string		IFRS		\b, Blorb Interactive Fiction
>>24	string		Exec		with executable chunk
>8	string          IFZS		\b, Z-machine or Glulx saved game file (Quetzal)
!:mime	application/x-blorb

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: images,v 1.227 2022/09/11 20:58:52 christos Exp $
# images:  file(1) magic for image formats (see also "iff", and "c-lang" for
# XPM bitmaps)
#
# originally from jef@helios.ee.lbl.gov (Jef Poskanzer),
# additions by janl@ifi.uio.no as well as others. Jan also suggested
# merging several one- and two-line files into here.
#
# little magic: PCX (first byte is 0x0a)

# Targa - matches `povray', `ppmtotga' and `xv' outputs
# by Philippe De Muyter <phdm@macqel.be>
# URL: http://justsolve.archiveteam.org/wiki/TGA
# Reference: http://www.dca.fee.unicamp.br/~martino/disciplinas/ea978/tgaffs.pdf
# Update: Joerg Jenderek
# at 2, byte ImgType must be 1, 2, 3, 9, 10 or 11
#	,32 or 33 (both not observed)
# at 1, byte CoMapType must be 1 if ImgType is 1 or 9, 0 otherwise
#	or theoretically 2-128 reserved for use by Truevision or 128-255 may be used for developer applications
# at 3, leshort Index is 0 for povray, ppmtotga and xv outputs
# `xv' recognizes only a subset of the following (RGB with pixelsize = 24)
# `tgatoppm' recognizes a superset (Index may be anything)
#
# test of Color Map Type 0~no 1~color map
# and Image Type 1 2 3 9 10 11 32 33
# and Color Map Entry Size 0 15 16 24 32
0	ubequad&0x00FeC400000000C0	0
# Conflict with MPEG sequences.
!:strength -40
# Prevent conflicts with CRI ADX.
#>(2.S-2) belong	!0x28632943
# above line does not work for rgb32_top_left_rle.tga
# skip some MPEG sequence *.vob and some CRI ADX audio with improbable interleave bits
>17	ubyte&0xC0		!0xC0
# skip more garbage like *.iso by looking for positive image type
>>2	ubyte			>0
# skip some compiled terminfo like xterm+tmux by looking for image type less equal 33
>>>2	ubyte			<34
# skip some MPEG sequence *.vob HV001T01.EVO winnicki.mpg with unacceptable alpha channel depth 11
>>>>17	ubyte&0x0F		!11
# skip arches.3200 , Finder.Root , Slp.1 by looking for low pixel depth 1 8 15 16 24 32
>>>>>16	ubyte			1
>>>>>>0		use		tga-image
>>>>>16	ubyte			8
>>>>>>0		use		tga-image
>>>>>16	ubyte			15
>>>>>>0		use		tga-image
>>>>>16	ubyte			16
>>>>>>0		use		tga-image
>>>>>16	ubyte			24
>>>>>>0		use		tga-image
>>>>>16	ubyte			32
>>>>>>0		use		tga-image
#	display tga bitmap image information
0	name				tga-image
>2	ubyte		<34		Targa image data
!:mime	image/x-tga
!:apple	????TPIC
# normal extension .tga but some Truevision products used others:
# tpic (Apple),icb (Image Capture Board),vda (Video Display Adapter),vst (NuVista),win (UNSURE about that)
!:ext	tga/tpic/icb/vda/vst
# image type 1 2 3 9 10 11 32 33
>2	ubyte&0xF7	1		- Map
>2	ubyte&0xF7	2		- RGB
# alpha channel
>>17	ubyte&0x0F	>0		\bA
>2	ubyte&0xF7	3		- Mono
# type not found, but by http://www.fileformat.info/format/tga/corion.htm
# Compressed color-mapped data, using Huffman, Delta, and runlength encoding
>2	ubyte		32		- Color
# Compressed color-mapped data, using Huffman, Delta, and RLE. 4-pass quadtree- type process
>2	ubyte		33		- Color
# Color Map Type 0~no 1~color map
>1	ubyte		1		(
# first color map entry, 0 normal
>>3	uleshort	>0		\b%d-
# color map length 0 2 1dh 3bh d9h 100h
>>5	uleshort	x		\b%d)
# 8~run length encoding bit
>2	ubyte&0x08	8		- RLE
# gimp can create big pictures!
>12	uleshort	>0		%d x
>12	uleshort	=0		65536 x
# image height. 0 interpreted as 65536
>14	uleshort	>0		%d
>14	uleshort	=0		65536
# Image Pixel depth 1 8 15 16 24 32
>16	ubyte		x		x %d
# X origin of image. 0 normal
>8	uleshort	>0		+%d
# Y origin of image. 0 normal; positive for top
>10	uleshort	>0		+%d
# Image descriptor: bits 3-0 give the alpha channel depth, bits 5-4 give direction
# alpha depth like: 1 8
>17	ubyte&0x0F	>0		- %d-bit alpha
# bits 5-4 give direction. normal bottom left
>17	ubyte		&0x20		- top
#>17	ubyte		^0x20		- bottom
>17	ubyte		&0x10		- right
#>17	ubyte		^0x10		- left
# some info say other bits 6-7 should be zero
# but data storage interleave by http://www.fileformat.info/format/tga/corion.htm
# 00 - no interleave;01 - even/odd interleave; 10 - four way interleave; 11 - reserved
#>17	ubyte&0xC0	0x00		- no interleave
>17	ubyte&0xC0	0x40		- interleave
>17	ubyte&0xC0	0x80		- four way interleave
>17	ubyte&0xC0	0xC0		- reserved
# positive length implies identification field
>0	ubyte		>0
>>18	string		x		"%s"
# last 18 bytes of newer tga file footer signature
>18	search/4261301/s	TRUEVISION-XFILE.\0
# extension area offset if not 0
>>&-8		ulelong			>0
# length of the extension area. normal 495 for version 2.0
>>>(&-4.l)	uleshort		0x01EF
# AuthorName[41]
>>>>&0		string			>\0		- author "%-.40s"
# Comment[324]=4 * 80 null terminated
>>>>&41		string			>\0		- comment "%-.80s"
# date
>>>>&365	ubequad&0xffffFFFFffff0000	!0
# Day
>>>>>&-6	uleshort		x		%d
# Month
>>>>>&-8	uleshort		x		\b-%d
# Year
>>>>>&-4	uleshort		x		\b-%d
# time
>>>>&371	ubequad&0xffffFFFFffff0000	!0
# hour
>>>>>&-8	uleshort		x		%d
# minutes
>>>>>&-6	uleshort		x		\b:%.2d
# second
>>>>>&-4	uleshort		x		\b:%.2d
# JobName[41]
>>>>&377	string			>\0		- job "%-.40s"
# JobHour Jobminute Jobsecond
>>>>&418	ubequad&0xffffFFFFffff0000	!0
>>>>>&-8	uleshort		x		%d
>>>>>&-6	uleshort		x		\b:%.2d
>>>>>&-4	uleshort		x		\b:%.2d
# SoftwareId[41]
>>>>&424	string			>\0		- %-.40s
# SoftwareVersionNumber
>>>>&424	ubyte			>0
>>>>>&40	uleshort/100		x		%d
>>>>>&40	uleshort%100		x		\b.%d
# VersionLetter
>>>>>&42	ubyte			>0x20		\b%c
# KeyColor
>>>>&468	ulelong			>0		- keycolor %#8.8x
# Denominator of Pixel ratio. 0~no pixel aspect
>>>>&474	uleshort		>0
# Numerator
>>>>>&-4	uleshort		>0		- aspect %d
>>>>>&-2	uleshort		x		\b/%d
# Denominator of Gamma ratio. 0~no Gamma value
>>>>&478	uleshort		>0
# Numerator
>>>>>&-4	uleshort		>0		- gamma %d
>>>>>&-2	uleshort		x		\b/%d
# ColorOffset
#>>>>&480	ulelong			x		- col offset %#8.8x
# StampOffset
#>>>>&484	ulelong			x		- stamp offset %#8.8x
# ScanOffset
#>>>>&488	ulelong			x		- scan offset %#8.8x
# AttributesType
#>>>>&492	ubyte			x		- Attributes %#x
## EndOfTGA

# PBMPLUS images
# URL: 		https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Netpbm
# The next byte following the magic is always whitespace.
# adding 65 to strength so that Netpbm images comes before "x86 boot sector" or
# "DOS/MBR boot sector" identified by ./filesystems
0	name		netpbm
>3	regex/s		=[0-9]{1,50}[\040\t\f\r\n]+[0-9]{1,50}	Netpbm image data
>>&0	regex		=[0-9]{1,50} 			\b, size = %s x
>>>&0	regex		=[0-9]{1,50}			\b %s

0	search/1	P1
# test for whitespace after 2 byte magic
>2	regex/2		[\040\t\f\r\n]
# skip DROID x-fmt-164-signature-id-583.pbm with ten 0 digits
>>3	string		!000000000
>>>0	use		netpbm
>>>0	string		x	\b, bitmap
!:strength + 65
!:mime	image/x-portable-bitmap
!:ext	pbm
# check for character # starting a comment line
>>>3	ubyte		=0x23
>>>>4	string		x	%s

0	search/1	P2
>0	regex/4		P2[\040\t\f\r\n]
>>0	use		netpbm
>>0	string		x	\b, greymap
!:strength + 65
# american spelling gray
!:mime	image/x-portable-graymap
!:ext	pgm

0	search/1	P3
>0	regex/4		P3[\040\t\f\r\n]
>>0	use		netpbm
>>0	string		x	\b, pixmap
!:strength + 65
!:mime	image/x-portable-pixmap
!:ext	ppm

0	string		P4
>0	regex/4		P4[\040\t\f\r\n]
>>0	use		netpbm
>>0	string		x	\b, rawbits, bitmap
!:strength + 65
!:mime	image/x-portable-bitmap
!:ext	pbm

0	string		P5
>0	regex/4		P5[\040\t\f\r\n]
>>0	use		netpbm
>>0	string		x	\b, rawbits, greymap
!:strength + 65
!:mime	image/x-portable-greymap
!:ext	pgm

0	string		P6
>0	regex/4		P6[\040\t\f\r\n]
>>0	use		netpbm
>>0	string		x	\b, rawbits, pixmap
!:strength + 65
!:mime	image/x-portable-pixmap
!:ext	ppm/pnm

# URL: 		https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Netpbm#PAM_graphics_format
# Reference:	http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/Portable_Arbitrary_Map
# Update:	Joerg Jenderek
0	string		P7
# skip DROID fmt-405-signature-id-589.pam by looking for character like New Line 
>2	ubyte		!0xAB
#>2	ubyte		=0x0A
>>3	search/256/b	WIDTH		Netpbm PAM image file, size =
!:mime	image/x-portable-arbitrarymap
!:ext	pam
!:strength + 65
>>>&1	string		x		%s
>>>3	search/256/b	HEIGHT		x
>>>>&1	string		x		%s
# at offset 2 a New Line character (0xA) should appear
>>>2	ubyte		!0x0A		\b, %#x at offset 2 instead new line

# From: bryanh@giraffe-data.com (Bryan Henderson)
0	string		\117\072	Solitaire Image Recorder format
>4	string		\013		MGI Type 11
>4	string		\021		MGI Type 17
0	string		.MDA		MicroDesign data
>21	ubyte		48		version 2
>21	ubyte		51		version 3
0	string		.MDP		MicroDesign page data
>21	ubyte		48		version 2
>21	ubyte		51		version 3

# NIFF (Navy Interchange File Format, a modification of TIFF) images
# [GRR:  this *must* go before TIFF]
0	string		IIN1		NIFF image data
!:mime	image/x-niff

# Canon RAW version 1 (CRW) files are a type of Canon Image File Format
# (CIFF) file. These are apparently all little-endian.
# From: Adam Buchbinder <adam.buchbinder@gmail.com>
# URL: https://www.sno.phy.queensu.ca/~phil/exiftool/canon_raw.html
0	string		II\x1a\0\0\0HEAPCCDR	Canon CIFF raw image data
!:mime	image/x-canon-crw
>16	uleshort	x	\b, version %d.
>14	uleshort	x	\b%d

# Canon RAW version 2 (CR2) files are a kind of TIFF with an extra magic
# number. Put this above the TIFF test to make sure we detect them.
# These are apparently all little-endian.
# From: Adam Buchbinder <adam.buchbinder@gmail.com>
# URL: https://libopenraw.freedesktop.org/wiki/Canon_CR2
0	string		II\x2a\0\x10\0\0\0CR	Canon CR2 raw image data
!:mime	image/x-canon-cr2
!:strength +80
>10	ubyte		x	\b, version %d.
>11	ubyte		x	\b%d

# Fujifilm RAF RAW image files with embedded JPEG data and compressed
# or uncompressed CFA RAW data. Byte order: Big Endian.
# URL: https://libopenraw.freedesktop.org/formats/raf/
# Useful info from http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/Fujifilm_RAF.
# File extension: RAF
# Works for both the FinePix S2 Pro and the X-T3. Anybody have some more Fuji
# raw samples available?
# -- David Dyer-Bennet <dd-b@dd-b.net> 9-Sep-2021
0	string		FUJIFILMCCD-RAW		Fujifilm RAF raw image data
!:mime  image/x-fuji-raf
!:ext	raf
>0x10	string		x			\b, format version %4.4s
>0x1C	string		x			\b, camera %s

# Tag Image File Format, from Daniel Quinlan (quinlan@yggdrasil.com)
# The second word of TIFF files is the TIFF version number, 42, which has
# never changed.  The TIFF specification recommends testing for it.
0	string		MM\x00\x2a	TIFF image data, big-endian
!:strength +70
!:mime	image/tiff
!:ext	tif,tiff
>(4.L)	use		\^tiff_ifd
0	string		II\x2a\x00	TIFF image data, little-endian
!:mime	image/tiff
!:strength +70
!:ext	tif,tiff
>(4.l)	use		tiff_ifd

0	name		tiff_ifd
>0	uleshort	x		\b, direntries=%d
>2	use		tiff_entry

0	name		tiff_entry
# NewSubFileType
>0	uleshort	0xfe
>>12	use		tiff_entry
>0	uleshort	0x100
>>4	ulelong		1
>>>12	use		tiff_entry
>>>8	uleshort	x		\b, width=%d
>0	uleshort	0x101
>>4	ulelong		1
>>>8	uleshort	x		\b, height=%d
>>>12	use		tiff_entry
>0	uleshort	0x102
>>8	uleshort	x		\b, bps=%d
>>12	use		tiff_entry
>0	uleshort	0x103
>>4	ulelong		1		\b, compression=
>>>8	uleshort	1		\bnone
>>>8	uleshort	2		\bhuffman
>>>8	uleshort	3		\bbi-level group 3
>>>8	uleshort	4		\bbi-level group 4
>>>8	uleshort	5		\bLZW
>>>8	uleshort	6		\bJPEG (old)
>>>8	uleshort	7		\bJPEG
>>>8	uleshort	8		\bdeflate
>>>8	uleshort	9		\bJBIG, ITU-T T.85
>>>8	uleshort	0xa		\bJBIG, ITU-T T.43
>>>8	uleshort	0x7ffe		\bNeXT RLE 2-bit
>>>8	uleshort	0x8005		\bPackBits (Macintosh RLE)
>>>8	uleshort	0x8029		\bThunderscan RLE
>>>8	uleshort	0x807f		\bRasterPadding (CT or MP)
>>>8	uleshort	0x8080		\bRLE (Line Work)
>>>8	uleshort	0x8081		\bRLE (High-Res Cont-Tone)
>>>8	uleshort	0x8082		\bRLE (Binary Line Work)
>>>8	uleshort	0x80b2		\bDeflate (PKZIP)
>>>8	uleshort	0x80b3		\bKodak DCS
>>>8	uleshort	0x8765		\bJBIG
>>>8	uleshort	0x8798		\bJPEG2000
>>>8	uleshort	0x8799		\bNikon NEF Compressed
>>>8	default		x
>>>>8	uleshort	x		\b(unknown %#x)
>>>12	use		tiff_entry
>0	uleshort	0x106		\b, PhotometricInterpretation=
>>8	clear		x
>>8	uleshort	0		\bWhiteIsZero
>>8	uleshort	1		\bBlackIsZero
>>8	uleshort	2		\bRGB
>>8	uleshort	3		\bRGB Palette
>>8	uleshort	4		\bTransparency Mask
>>8	uleshort	5		\bCMYK
>>8	uleshort	6		\bYCbCr
>>8	uleshort	8		\bCIELab
>>8	default		x
>>>8	uleshort	x		\b(unknown=%#x)
>>12	use		tiff_entry
# FillOrder
>0	uleshort	0x10a
>>4	ulelong		1
>>>12	use		tiff_entry
# DocumentName
>0	uleshort	0x10d
>>(8.l)	string		x		\b, name=%s
>>>12	use		tiff_entry
# ImageDescription
>0	uleshort	0x10e
>>(8.l)	string		x		\b, description=%s
>>>12	use		tiff_entry
# Make
>0	uleshort	0x10f
>>(8.l)	string		x		\b, manufacturer=%s
>>>12	use		tiff_entry
# Model
>0	uleshort	0x110
>>(8.l)	string		x		\b, model=%s
>>>12	use		tiff_entry
# StripOffsets
>0	uleshort	0x111
>>12	use		tiff_entry
# Orientation
>0	uleshort	0x112		\b, orientation=
>>8	uleshort	1		\bupper-left
>>8	uleshort	3		\blower-right
>>8	uleshort	6		\bupper-right
>>8	uleshort	8		\blower-left
>>8	uleshort	9		\bundefined
>>8	default		x
>>>8	uleshort	x		\b[*%d*]
>>12	use		tiff_entry
# XResolution
>0	uleshort	0x11a
>>8	ulelong		x		\b, xresolution=%d
>>12	use		tiff_entry
# YResolution
>0	uleshort	0x11b
>>8	ulelong		x		\b, yresolution=%d
>>12	use		tiff_entry
# ResolutionUnit
>0	uleshort	0x128
>>8	uleshort	x		\b, resolutionunit=%d
>>12	use		tiff_entry
# Software
>0	uleshort	0x131
>>(8.l)	string		x		\b, software=%s
>>12	use		tiff_entry
# Datetime
>0	uleshort	0x132
>>(8.l)	string		x		\b, datetime=%s
>>12	use		tiff_entry
# HostComputer
>0	uleshort	0x13c
>>(8.l)	string		x		\b, hostcomputer=%s
>>12	use		tiff_entry
# WhitePoint
>0	uleshort	0x13e
>>12	use		tiff_entry
# PrimaryChromaticities
>0	uleshort	0x13f
>>12	use		tiff_entry
# YCbCrCoefficients
>0	uleshort	0x211
>>12	use		tiff_entry
# YCbCrPositioning
>0	uleshort	0x213
>>12	use		tiff_entry
# ReferenceBlackWhite
>0	uleshort	0x214
>>12	use		tiff_entry
# Copyright
>0	uleshort	0x8298
>>(8.l)	string		x		\b, copyright=%s
>>12	use		tiff_entry
# ExifOffset
>0	uleshort	0x8769
>>12	use		tiff_entry
# GPS IFD
>0	uleshort	0x8825		\b, GPS-Data
>>12	use		tiff_entry

#>0	uleshort	x		\b, unknown=%#x
#>>12	use		tiff_entry

0	string		MM\x00\x2b	Big TIFF image data, big-endian
!:mime	image/tiff
0	string		II\x2b\x00	Big TIFF image data, little-endian
!:mime	image/tiff

# PNG [Portable Network Graphics, or "PNG's Not GIF"] images
# (Greg Roelofs, newt@uchicago.edu)
# (Albert Cahalan, acahalan@cs.uml.edu)
#
# 137 P N G \r \n ^Z \n [4-byte length] I H D R [HEAD data] [HEAD crc] ...
#

# IHDR parser
0	name		png-ihdr
>0	ubelong		x		\b, %d x
>4	ubelong		x		%d,
>8	ubyte		x		%d-bit
>9	ubyte		0		grayscale,
>9	ubyte		2		\b/color RGB,
>9	ubyte		3		colormap,
>9	ubyte		4		gray+alpha,
>9	ubyte		6		\b/color RGBA,
#>10	ubyte		0		deflate/32K,
>12	ubyte		0		non-interlaced
>12	ubyte		1		interlaced

# Standard PNG image.
0	string		\x89PNG\x0d\x0a\x1a\x0a\x00\x00\x00\x0DIHDR	PNG image data
!:mime	image/png
!:ext   png
!:strength +10
>16	use		png-ihdr

# Apple CgBI PNG image.
0	string		\x89PNG\x0d\x0a\x1a\x0a\x00\x00\x00\x04CgBI
>24	string  	\x00\x00\x00\x0DIHDR	PNG image data (CgBI)
!:mime	image/png
!:ext   png
!:strength +10
>>32	use		png-ihdr

# possible GIF replacements; none yet released!
# (Greg Roelofs, newt@uchicago.edu)
#
# GRR 950115:  this was mine ("Zip GIF"):
0	string		GIF94z		ZIF image (GIF+deflate alpha)
!:mime	image/x-unknown
#
# GRR 950115:  this is Jeremy Wohl's Free Graphics Format (better):
#
0	string		FGF95a		FGF image (GIF+deflate beta)
!:mime	image/x-unknown
#
# GRR 950115:  this is Thomas Boutell's Portable Bitmap Format proposal
# (best; not yet implemented):
#
0	string		PBF		PBF image (deflate compression)
!:mime	image/x-unknown

# GIF
# Strength set up to beat 0x55AA DOS/MBR signature word lookups (+65)
0	string		GIF8		GIF image data
!:strength +80
!:mime	image/gif
!:apple	8BIMGIFf
!:ext	gif
>4	string		7a		\b, version 8%s,
>4	string		9a		\b, version 8%s,
>6	uleshort	>0		%d x
>8	uleshort	>0		%d
#>10	ubyte		&0x80		color mapped,
#>10	ubyte&0x07	=0x00		2 colors
#>10	ubyte&0x07	=0x01		4 colors
#>10	ubyte&0x07	=0x02		8 colors
#>10	ubyte&0x07	=0x03		16 colors
#>10	ubyte&0x07	=0x04		32 colors
#>10	ubyte&0x07	=0x05		64 colors
#>10	ubyte&0x07	=0x06		128 colors
#>10	ubyte&0x07	=0x07		256 colors

# ITC (CMU WM) raster files.  It is essentially a byte-reversed Sun raster,
# 1 plane, no encoding.
0	string		\361\0\100\273	CMU window manager raster image data
>4	ulelong		>0		%d x
>8	ulelong		>0		%d,
>12	ulelong		>0		%d-bit

# Magick Image File Format
# URL:		https://imagemagick.org/script/miff.php
# Reference:	http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/MIFF
# Update:	Joerg Jenderek
# http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/pronom/fmt/930
0	search/256/bc	id=imagemagick
# skip bad ASCII text by following new line~0x0A or space~0x20 character
#>&0	ubyte		x		\b, next character %#x
# called by TriD ImageMagick Machine independent File Format bitmap
>&0	ubyte&0xD5	0		MIFF image data
# https://reposcope.com/mimetype/image/miff
#!:mime	image/miff
!:mime	image/x-miff
!:ext	miff/mif
# examples with standard file(1) magic
#>>0	string		=id=ImageMagick	with standard magic
# examples with unusual file(1) magic like 
>>0	string		!id=ImageMagick	starting with
# start with comment (brace) like http://samples.fileformat.info/.../AQUARIUM.MIF
>>>0	ubyte		=0x7b		comment
# skip second character which is often a newline and show comment
>>>>2	string		x		"%s"
# does not start with comment, probably letters with other case like Id=ImageMagick
# ImageMagick-7.0.9-2/Magick++/demo/smile_anim.miff
>>>0	ubyte		!0x7b
>>>>0	string		>\0		'%-.14s'
# URL:		https://imagemagick.org/
# Reference:	https://imagemagick.org/script/magick-vector-graphics.php
# From:		Joerg Jenderek
# Note:		all white-spaces between commands are ignored
0	string		push
# skip some white spaces
>5	search/3	graphic-context	ImageMagick Vector Graphic
# TODO: look for dangerous commands like CVE-2016-3715
#!:mime	text/plain
!:mime	image/x-mvg
!:ext	mvg

# Artisan
0	long		1123028772	Artisan image data
>4	long		1		\b, rectangular 24-bit
>4	long		2		\b, rectangular 8-bit with colormap
>4	long		3		\b, rectangular 32-bit (24-bit with matte)

# FIG (Facility for Interactive Generation of figures), an object-based format
# URL: 		http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/Fig
#		https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xfig
# Reference:	http://mark0.net/download/triddefs_xml.7z/defs/f/fig.trid.xml
# https://web.archive.org/web/20070920204655/http://epb.lbl.gov/xfig/fig-format.html
# Update:	Joerg Jenderek
# Note:		called "FIG vector drawing" by TrID,
#		4 byte magic is assumed to be always at offset 0 and
#		verified by `fig2mpdf -v bootloader.fig && file bootloader.pdf`
#0	search/1/tb	#FIG		FIG image text
# GRR: with --keep-going option the line above gives duplicate messages
0	search/1/ts	#FIG
>&0	use		image-xfig
# binary data variant with non ASCII text characters like Control-A or C in thermostat.fig
0	search/1/bs	#FIG
>&0	use		image-xfig
#	display XFIG image describing text, mime type, file name extension and version
0	name		image-xfig
>8	ubyte		x		FIG image text
#!:mime	text/plain
# https://reposcope.com/mimetype/image/x-xfig
!:mime	image/x-xfig
!:ext	fig
# version string like: 1.4 2.1 3.1 3.2
>5	string		x		\b, version %.3s
# some times after version text like: "Produced by xfig version 3.2.5-alpha5"
>8	ubyte		>0x0D
>>8	string		x		"%s"
# should be point character (2Eh) of version string according to TrID
#>6	ubyte		!0x2E		\b, at 6 %#x
# caret character (23h) at the beginning in most or probaly all exanples
#>0	ubyte		!0x23		\b, starting with character %#x
# URL: 		http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/DeskMate_Draw
#		http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deskmate
# Reference:	http://mark0.net/download/triddefs_xml.7z/defs/d/dm-fig.trid.xml
# From:		Joerg Jenderek
# Note:		called "DeskMate Draw drawing" by TrID
0	string		\x14FIG		DeskMate Drawing
#!:mime	application/octet-stream
!:mime	image/x-deskmate-fig
!:ext	fig
# TODO:
#	"Cabri 3D Figure"	by TrID fig-cabri.trid.xml
#	"Playmation Figure"	by TrID fig-playmation.trid.xml

# PHIGS
0	string		ARF_BEGARF		PHIGS clear text archive
0	string		@(#)SunPHIGS		SunPHIGS
# version number follows, in the form m.n
>40	string		SunBin			binary
>32	string		archive			archive

# GKS (Graphics Kernel System)
0	string		GKSM		GKS Metafile
>24	string		SunGKS		\b, SunGKS

# CGM image files
0	string		BEGMF		clear text Computer Graphics Metafile

# MGR bitmaps  (Michael Haardt, u31b3hs@pool.informatik.rwth-aachen.de)
0	string	yz	MGR bitmap, modern format, 8-bit aligned
0	string	zz	MGR bitmap, old format, 1-bit deep, 16-bit aligned
0	string	xz	MGR bitmap, old format, 1-bit deep, 32-bit aligned
0	string	yx	MGR bitmap, modern format, squeezed

# Fuzzy Bitmap (FBM) images
0	string		%bitmap\0	FBM image data
>30	long		0x31		\b, mono
>30	long		0x33		\b, color

# facsimile data
1	string		PC\ Research,\ Inc	group 3 fax data
>29	ubyte		0		\b, normal resolution (204x98 DPI)
>29	ubyte		1		\b, fine resolution (204x196 DPI)
# From: Herbert Rosmanith <herp@wildsau.idv.uni.linz.at>
0	string		Sfff		structured fax file

# From: Joerg Jenderek <joerg.jen.der.ek@gmx.net>
# URL:	http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/Award_BIOS_logo
# Note:	verified by XnView command `nconvert -fullinfo *.EPA`
0	string		\x11\x06	Award BIOS Logo, 136 x 84
!:mime	image/x-award-bioslogo
!:ext	epa
0	string		\x11\x09	Award BIOS Logo, 136 x 126
!:mime	image/x-award-bioslogo
!:ext	epa
# https://telparia.com/fileFormatSamples/image/epa/IO.EPA
# Note:	by bitmap-awbm-v1x1009.trid.xml called "Award BIOS logo bitmap (128x126) (v1)"
#	verified by RECOIL `recoil2png -o tmp.png IO.EPA; file tmp.png`
0	string		\x10\x09	Award BIOS Logo, 128 x 126
!:mime	image/x-award-bioslogo
!:ext	epa
#0	string		\x07\x1f	BIOS Logo corrupted?
# http://www.blackfiveservices.co.uk/awbmtools.shtml
# http://biosgfx.narod.ru/v3/
# http://biosgfx.narod.ru/abr-2/
0	string		AWBM
# Note:    by bitmap-awbm.trid.xml called "Award BIOS logo bitmap (v2)"
>4	uleshort	<1981		Award BIOS Logo, version 2
#>4	uleshort	<1981		Award BIOS bitmap
!:mime	image/x-award-bioslogo2
#!:mime	image/x-award-bmp
!:ext	epa/bmp
# image width is a multiple of 4
>>4	uleshort&0x0003	0
>>>4	uleshort	x		\b, %d
>>>6	uleshort	x		x %d
>>4	uleshort&0x0003	>0		\b,
>>>4	uleshort&0x0003	=1
>>>>4	uleshort	x		%d+3
>>>4	uleshort&0x0003	=2
>>>>4	uleshort	x		%d+2
>>>4	uleshort&0x0003	=3
>>>>4	uleshort	x		%d+1
>>>6	uleshort	x		x %d
# at offset 8 starts imagedata followed by "RGB " marker

# PC bitmaps (OS/2, Windows BMP files)  (Greg Roelofs, newt@uchicago.edu)
# https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BMP_file_format#DIB_header_.\
# 28bitmap_information_header.29
# Note:	variant starting direct with DIB header see
#	http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/BMP
#	verified by ImageMagick version 6.8.9-8 command `identify *.dib`
0	uleshort		40
# skip bad samples like GAME by looking for valid number of color planes
>12	uleshort	1		Device independent bitmap graphic
!:mime	image/x-ms-bmp
!:apple	????BMPp
!:ext	dib
>>4	ulelong		x		\b, %d x
>>8	ulelong		x		%d x
>>14	uleshort	x		%d
# number of color planes (must be 1) 
#>>12	uleshort	>1		\b, %u color planes
# compression method: 0~no 1~RLE 8-bit/pixel 3~Huffman 1D
#>>16	ulelong		3		\b, Huffman 1D compression
>>16	ulelong		>0		\b, %u compression
# image size is the size of raw bitmap; a dummy 0 can be given for BI_RGB bitmaps
>>20	ulelong		x		\b, image size %u
# horizontal and vertical resolution of the image (pixel per metre, signed integer) 
>>24	ulelong		>0		\b, resolution %d x
>>>28	ulelong		x		%d px/m
# number of colors in palette, or 0 to default to 2**n
#>>32	ulelong		>0		\b, %u colors
# number of important colors used, or 0 when every color is important
>>36	ulelong		>0		\b, %u important colors
# From:		Joerg Jenderek
# URL:		http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/VBM_(VDC_BitMap)
# Reference:	http://csbruce.com/cbm/postings/csc19950906-1.txt
#		http://mark0.net/download/triddefs_xml.7z
#		defs/b/bitmap-vbm.trid.xml
#		defs/b/bitmap-vbm-v3.trid.xml
# Note:		called "VDC BitMap" by TrID
#		verified by RECOIL `recoil2png -o tmp.png coke_can.vbm; file tmp.png`
# begin with a signature of 'B' 'M' 0xCB, followed by a version byte 2 or 3
# Similar to the unrelated Windows BMP format
#	check for VDC bitmap and then display image dimension and version
0	name		bitmap-vbm
>2	ubyte		0xCB		VDC bitmap
!:mime	image/x-commodore-vbm
# http://recoil.sourceforge.net/formats.html
!:ext	bm/vbm
# the VBM format version number: 2 or 3
>>3	ubyte		x		\b, version %u
# width of the image in Hi/Lo format 
>>4	ubeshort	x		\b, %u
# height of the image
>>6	ubeshort	x		x %u
# version 3 images have the following additional header information 
>>3	ubyte		=3
# data-encoding type: 0~uncompressed 1~RLE-compressed 
>>>8	ubyte		0		\b, uncompressed
>>>8	ubyte		1		\b, RLE-compressed
# byte code for general RLE repetitions
#>>>9	ubyte		x		\b, RLE repetition code 0x%x
# reserved := 0
#>>>14	short		>0		\b, reserved 0x%x
# length of comment text; 0~no comment text
#>>>16	ubeshort	>0		\b, comment length %u
>>>16	pstring/H	>0		\b, comment "%s"
#
0	string		BM
# check for magic and version 2 of VDC bitmap or BMP with cbSize=715=CB02
>2	ubeshort		0xCB02
>>6	short		=0
>>>0	use     	bitmap-bmp
# VDC bitmap height or maybe a few OS/2 BMP with nonzero "hotspot coordinates"
>>6	short		!0
>>>0	use     	bitmap-vbm
# check for magic and version 3 of VDC bitmap or BMP with cbSize=971=CB03
>2	ubeshort		0xCB03
# check for reserved value (=0) of VDC bitmap
>>14	short		=0
>>>0	use     	bitmap-vbm
# BMP with cbSize=????03CBh and dib header size != 0
>>14	short		!0
>>>0	use     	bitmap-bmp
# cbSize is size of header or file size of Windows BMP bitmap
>2	default		x
>>0	use     	bitmap-bmp
0	name		bitmap-bmp
>14	ulelong		12		PC bitmap, OS/2 1.x format
!:mime	image/bmp
!:ext	bmp
>>18	uleshort	x		\b, %d x
>>20	uleshort	x		%d
# number of color planes (must be 1)
#>>22	uleshort	!1		\b, %u color planes
# number of bits per pixel (color depth); found 4 8
>>24	uleshort	x		x %d
# x, y coordinates of the hotspot
>>6	uleshort	>0		\b, hotspot %ux
>>>8	uleshort	x		\b%u
# cbSize; size of file or header like 1Ah 228C8h
>>2	ulelong		x		\b, cbSize %u
#>>2	ulelong		x		\b, cbSize 0x%8.8x
# offBits; offset to bitmap data like: 
>>10	ulelong		x	\b, bits offset %u
# http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/BMP#OS.2F2_BMP_2.0 no examples found
>14	ulelong		48		PC bitmap, OS/2 2.x format (DIB header size=48)
>14	ulelong		24		PC bitmap, OS/2 2.x format (DIB header size=24)
# http://entropymine.com/jason/bmpsuite/bmpsuite/q/pal8os2v2-16.bmp
# Note:    by bitmap-bmp-v2o.trid.xml called "Windows Bitmap (v2o)"
>14	ulelong		16		PC bitmap, OS/2 2.x format (DIB header size=16)
!:mime	image/bmp
!:apple	????BMPp
!:ext	bmp
# image width and height fields are unsigned integers for OS/2
>>18	ulelong		x		\b, %u x
>>22	ulelong		x		%u
# number of bits per pixel (color depth); found 8
>>28	uleshort	>1		x %u
# x, y coordinates of the hotspot
>>6	uleshort	>0		\b, hotspot %ux
>>>8	uleshort	x		\b%u
# number of color planes (must be 1)
#>>26	uleshort	>1		\b, %u color planes
# cbSize; size of file like: 241E
>>2	ulelong		x		\b, cbSize %u
#>>2	ulelong		x		\b, cbSize 0x%x
# offBits; offset to bitmap data like: 41E
>>10	ulelong		x	\b, bits offset %u
#>>10	ulelong		x	\b, bits offset 0x%x
>14	ulelong		64		PC bitmap, OS/2 2.x format
!:mime	image/bmp
!:apple	????BMPp
!:ext	bmp
# image width and height fields are unsigned integers for OS/2
>>18	ulelong		x		\b, %u x
>>22	ulelong		x		%u
# number of bits per pixel (color depth); found 1 4 8
>>28	uleshort	>1		x %u
# x, y coordinates of the hotspot
>>6	uleshort	>0		\b, hotspot %ux
>>>8	uleshort	x		\b%u
>>26	uleshort	>1		\b, %u color planes
# cbSize; size of file or headers
>>2	ulelong		x		\b, cbSize %u
# BMP with cbSize 000002CBh=715 or 000003CBh=971 maybe misinterpreted as VDC bitmap
#>>2	ulelong		x		\b, cbSize %#x
# offBits; offset to bitmap data like 56h 5Eh 8Eh 43Eh
>>10	ulelong		x	\b, bits offset %u
#>>10	ulelong		x	\b, bits offset %#x
#>>(10.l) ubequad	!0	\b, bits %#16.16llx
# BITMAPV2INFOHEADER	adds RGB bit masks
>14	ulelong		52		PC bitmap, Adobe Photoshop
!:mime	image/bmp
!:apple	????BMPp
!:ext	bmp
>>18	ulelong		x		\b, %d x
>>22	ulelong		x		%d x
# number of bits per pixel (color depth); found 16 32
>>28	uleshort	x		%d
# x, y coordinates of the hotspot; should be zero for Windows variant
>>6	uleshort	>0		\b, hotspot %ux
>>>8	uleshort	x		\b%u
# cbSize; size of file like: 14A 7F42
>>2	ulelong		x		\b, cbSize %u
#>>2	ulelong		x		\b, cbSize 0x%x
# offBits; offset to bitmap data like: 42h
>>10	ulelong		x	\b, bits offset %u
#>>10	ulelong		x	\b, bits offset 0x%x
# BITMAPV3INFOHEADER	adds alpha channel bit mask
>14	ulelong		56		PC bitmap, Adobe Photoshop with alpha channel mask
!:mime	image/bmp
!:apple	????BMPp
!:ext	bmp
>>18	ulelong		x		\b, %d x
>>22	ulelong		x		%d x
# number of bits per pixel (color depth); found 16 32
>>28	uleshort		x		%d
# x, y coordinates of the hotspot; should be zero for Windows variant
>>6	uleshort	>0		\b, hotspot %ux
>>>8	uleshort	x		\b%u
# cbSize; size of file like: 4E 7F46 131DE 14046h
>>2	ulelong		x		\b, cbSize %u
#>>2	ulelong		x		\b, cbSize 0x%x
# offBits; offset to bitmap data like: 46h
>>10	ulelong			x	\b, bits offset %u
#>>10	ulelong			x	\b, bits offset 0x%x
>14	ulelong		40
# jump 4 bytes before end of file/header to skip fmt-116-signature-id-118.dib
# broken for large bitmaps
#>>(2.l-4)	ulong	x		PC bitmap, Windows 3.x format
>>14	ulelong		40		PC bitmap, Windows 3.x format
!:mime	image/bmp
!:apple	????BMPp
>>>18	ulelong		x		\b, %d x
>>>22	ulelong		x		%d
# 320 x 400		https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LOGO.SYS
>>>18	ulequad		=0x0000019000000140	x
!:ext	bmp/sys
>>>18	ulequad		!0x0000019000000140
# compression method 2~RLE 4-bit/pixel implies also extension rle
>>>>30	ulelong		2		x
!:ext	bmp/rle
# not RLE compressed and not 320x400 dimension
>>>>30	default		x
# "small" dimensions like: 14x15 15x16 16x14 16x16 32x32
#	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Favicon
>>>>>18	ulequad&0xffFFffC0ffFFffC0 =0	x
# https://www.politi-kdigital.de/favicon.ico
# http://forum.rpc1.org/favicon.ico
!:ext	bmp/ico
# "big" dimensions > 63
>>>>>18	default		x		x
!:ext	bmp
# number of bits per pixel (color depth); found 1 2 4 8 16 24 32
>>>28	uleshort	x		%d
# x, y coordinates of the hotspot; there is no hotspot in bitmaps, so values 0
#>>>6	uleshort	>0		\b, hotspot %ux
#>>>>8	uleshort	x		\b%u
# number of color planes (must be 1), except badplanes.bmp for testing
#>>>26	uleshort	>1		\b, %u color planes
# compression method: 0~no 1~RLE 8-bit/pixel 2~RLE 4-bit/pixel 3~Huffman 1D 6~RGBA bit field masks
#>>>30	ulelong		3		\b, Huffman 1D compression
>>>30	ulelong		>0		\b, %u compression
# image size is the size of raw bitmap; a dummy 0 can be given for BI_RGB bitmaps
>>>34	ulelong		>0		\b, image size %u
# horizontal and vertical resolution of the image (pixel per metre, signed integer) 
>>>38	ulelong		>0		\b, resolution %d x
>>>>42	ulelong		x		%d px/m
# number of colors in palette 16 256, or 0 to default to 2**n
#>>>46	ulelong		>0		\b, %u colors
# number of important colors used, or 0 when every color is important
>>>50	ulelong		>0		\b, %u important colors
# cbSize; often size of file
>>>2	ulelong		x		\b, cbSize %u
#>>>2	ulelong		x		\b, cbSize %#x
# offBits; offset to bitmap data like 36h 76h BEh 236h 406h 436h 4E6h
>>>10	ulelong		x	\b, bits offset %u
#>>>10	ulelong		x	\b, bits offset %#x
#>>>(10.l) ubequad	!0	\b, bits %#16.16llxd
>14	ulelong		124		PC bitmap, Windows 98/2000 and newer format
!:mime	image/bmp
!:ext	bmp
>>18	ulelong		x		\b, %d x
>>22	ulelong		x		%d x
# color planes; must be 1
#>>>26	uleshort	>1		\b, %u color planes
# number of bits per pixel (color depth); found 4 8 16 24 32 1 (fmt-119-signature-id-121.bmp) 0 (rgb24jpeg.bmp rgb24png.bmp)
>>28	uleshort	x		%d
# x, y coordinates of the hotspot; should be zero for Windows variant
>>6	uleshort	>0		\b, hotspot %ux
>>>8	uleshort	x		\b%u
# cbSize; size of file like: 8E AA 48A 999 247A 4F02 7F8A 3F88E B216E 1D4C8A 100008A
>>2	ulelong		x		\b, cbSize %u
#>>2	ulelong		x		\b, cbSize 0x%x
# offBits; offset to bitmap data like: 8A 47A ABABABAB (fmt-119-signature-id-121.bmp)
>>10	ulelong		x	\b, bits offset %u
#>>10	ulelong		x	\b, bits offset 0x%x
>14	ulelong		108		PC bitmap, Windows 95/NT4 and newer format
!:mime	image/bmp
!:ext	bmp
>>18	ulelong		x		\b, %d x
>>22	ulelong		x		%d x
# number of bits per pixel (color depth); found 8 24 32
>>28	uleshort	x		%d
# x, y coordinates of the hotspot; should be zero for Windows variant
>>6	uleshort	>0		\b, hotspot %ux
>>>8	uleshort	x		\b%u
# cbSize; size of file like: 82 8A 9A 9F86 1E07A 3007A 88B7A C007A 
>>2	ulelong		x		\b, cbSize %u
#>>2	ulelong		x		\b, cbSize 0x%x
# offBits; offset to bitmap data like: 7A 7E 46A
>>10	ulelong		x	\b, bits offset %u
#>>10	ulelong		x	\b, bits offset 0x%x
# Update:	Joerg Jenderek
# URL:		http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/OS/2_Icon
# Reference:	http://www.fileformat.info
#		/format/os2bmp/spec/902d5c253f2a43ada39c2b81034f27fd/view.htm
# Note: verified by command like `deark -l -d3 OS2MEMU.ICO`
0	string		IC
# skip Lotus smart icon *.smi by looking for valid hotspot coordinates
>6	ulelong&0xFF00FF00	=0	OS/2 icon
# jump 4 bytes before end of header/file and test for accessibility
#>>(2.l-4) ubelong	x	End of header is OK!
!:mime	image/x-os2-ico
!:ext	ico
# cbSize; size of header or file in bytes like 1ah 120h 420h
>>2	ulelong		x	\b, cbSize %u
# xHotspot, yHotspot; coordinates of the hotspot for icons like 16 32
>>6	uleshort	x	\b, hotspot %ux
>>8	uleshort	x	\b%u
# offBits; offset in bytes to the beginning of the bit-map pel data like 20h
>>10	ulelong		x	\b, bits offset %u
#>>(10.l) ubequad	x	\b, bits %#16.16llx
#0	string		PI		PC pointer image data
#0	string		CI		PC color icon data
0	string		CI
# test also for valid dib header sizes 12 or 64
>14	ulelong		<65		OS/2
# test also for valid hotspot coordinates
#>>6	ulelong&0xFE00FE00	=0	OS/2
!:mime	image/x-os2-ico
!:ext	ico
>>14	ulelong		12		1.x color icon
# image width and height fields are unsigned integers for OS/2
>>>18	uleshort	x		%u x
# stored height = 2 * real height
>>>20	uleshort/2	x		%u
# number of bits per pixel (color depth). Typical 32 24 16 8 4 but only 1 found
>>>24	uleshort	>1		x %u
# color planes; must be 1
#>>>22	uleshort	>1		\b, %u color planes
>>14	ulelong		64		2.x color icon
# image width and height
>>>18	ulelong		x		%u x
# stored height = 2 * real height
>>>22	ulelong/2	x		%u
# number of bits per pixel (color depth). only 1 found
>>>28	uleshort	>1		x %u
#>>>26	uleshort	>1		\b, %u color planes
# compression method: 0~no 3~Huffman 1D
>>>30	ulelong		3		\b, Huffman 1D compression
#>>>30	ulelong		>0		\b, %u compression
# xHotspot, yHotspot; coordinates of the hotspot like 0 1 16 20 32 33 63 64
>>6	uleshort	x	\b, hotspot %ux
>>8	uleshort	x	\b%u
# cbSize; size of header or maybe file in bytes like 1Ah 4Eh 84Eh
>>2	ulelong		x	\b, cbSize %u
#>>2	ulelong		x	\b, cbSize %x
# offBits; offset to bitmap data (pixel array) like E4h 3Ah 66h 6Ah 33Ah 4A4h
>>10	ulelong		x	\b, bits offset %u
#>>10	ulelong		x	\b, bits offset %#x
#>>(10.l) ubequad	!0	\b, bits %#16.16llx
# dib header size: 12~Ch~OS/2 1.x 64~40h~OS/2 2.x
#>>14	ulelong		x		\b, dib header size %u
#0	string		CP		PC color pointer image data
# URL:		http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/OS/2_Pointer
# Reference:	http://www.fileformat.info/format/os2bmp/egff.htm
0	string		CP
# skip many Corel Photo-Paint image "CPT9FILE" by checking for positive bits offset
>10	ulelong		>0
# skip CPU-Z Report by checking for valid dib header sizes 12 or 64
>>14	ulelong		=12
>>>0		use		os2-ptr
>>14	ulelong		=64
>>>0		use		os2-ptr
#	display information of OS/2 pointer bitmaps
0	name		os2-ptr
>14	ulelong		x		OS/2
# http://extension.nirsoft.net/PTR
!:mime	image/x-ibm-pointer
!:ext	ptr
>>14	ulelong		12		1.x color pointer
# image width and height fields are unsigned integers for OS/2
>>>18	uleshort	x		%u x
# stored height = 2 * real height
>>>20	uleshort/2	x		%u
# number of bits per pixel (color depth). Typical 32 24 16 8 4 but only 1 found
>>>24	uleshort	>1		x %u
# color planes; must be 1
#>>>22	uleshort	>1		\b, %u color planes
>>14	ulelong		64		2.x color pointer
# image width and height
>>>18	ulelong		x		%u x
# stored height = 2 * real height
>>>22	ulelong/2	x		%u
# number of bits per pixel (color depth). only 1 found
>>>28	uleshort	>1		x %u
#>>>26	uleshort	>1		\b, %u color planes
# compression method: 0~no 3~Huffman 1D
>>>30	ulelong		3		\b, Huffman 1D compression
#>>>30	ulelong		>0		\b, %u compression
# xHotspot, yHotspot; coordinates of the hotspot like 0 3 4 8 15 16 23 27 31
>>6	uleshort	x	\b, hotspot %ux
>>8	uleshort	x	\b%u
# cbSize; size of header or maybe file in bytes like 1Ah 4Eh
>>2	ulelong		x	\b, cbSize %u
#>>2	ulelong		x	\b, cbSize %x
# offBits; offset to bitmap data (pixel array) like 6Ah A4h E4h 4A4h
>>10	ulelong		x	\b, bits offset %u
#>>10	ulelong		x	\b, bits offset %#x
#>>(10.l) ubequad	!0	\b, bits %#16.16llx
# dib header size: 12~Ch~OS/2 1.x 64~40h~OS/2 2.x
#>>14	ulelong		x		\b, dib header size %u
# Conflicts with other entries [BABYL]
# URL:	http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/BMP#OS.2F2_Bitmap_Array
# Note:	container for OS/2 icon "IC", color icon "CI", color pointer "CP" or bitmap "BM"
#0	string		BA		PC bitmap array data
0	string		BA
# skip old Emacs RMAIL BABYL ./mail.news by checking for low header size
>2	ulelong		<0x004c5942	OS/2 graphic array
!:mime	image/x-os2-graphics
#!:apple	????BMPf
# cbSize; size of header like 28h 5Ch
>>2	ulelong		x	\b, cbSize %u
#>>2	ulelong		x	\b, cbSize %#x
# offNext; offset to data like 0 48h F2h 4Eh 64h C6h D2h D6h DAh E6h EAh 348h
>>6	ulelong		>0	\b, data offset %u
#>>6	ulelong		>0	\b, data offset %#x
#>>(6.l) ubequad	!0	\b, data %#16.16llx
# dimensions of the intended device like 640 x 480 for VGA or 1024 x 768
>>10	uleshort	>0		\b, display %u
>>>12	uleshort	>0		x %u
# usType of first array element
#>>14	string		x		\b, usType %2.2s
# 1 space char after "1st"
# no *.bga examples found https://www.openwith.org/file-extensions/bga/1342
>>14	string		BM	\b; 1st 
!:ext	bmp/bga
>>14	string		CI	\b; 1st 
!:ext	ico
>>14	string		CP	\b; 1st 
!:ext	ico
>>14	string		IC	\b; 1st 
!:ext	ico
# no white-black pointer found
#>>14	string		PT	\b; 1st 
#!:ext	
>>14	indirect	x	

# XPM icons (Greg Roelofs, newt@uchicago.edu)
# Update:	Joerg Jenderek
# URL:		http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/XPM
# Reference:	http://www.x.org/docs/XPM/xpm.pdf
#		http://mark0.net/download/triddefs_xml.7z/defs/b/bitmap-xpm.trid.xml
# Note:		called "X PixMap bitmap" by TrID and "X-Windows Pixmap Image" by DROID via PUID x-fmt/208
# starting with c comment like: logo.xpm
0	string			/*\040
# 9 byte c-comment "/* XPM */" not at the beginning like: mozicon16.xpm mozicon50.xpm (thunderbird)
>0	search/0xCE		/*\ XPM\ */
# skip DROID x-fmt-208-signature-id-620.xpm by looking for char aray without explict length
# and match mh-logo.xpm (emacs)
>>&0		search/1249	[]
>>>0		use		xpm-image
# non standard because no 9 byte c-comment "/* XPM */" like: logo.xpm in qemu package
>0	default			x
# words are separated by a white space which can be composed of space and tabulation characters
>>0		search/0x52	static\040char\040
# skip debug.c testmlc.c by looking for char aray without explict length
# https://www.clamav.net/downloads/production/clamav-0.104.2.tar.gz
# clamav-0.104.2\libclammspack\mspack\debug.c 
>>>&0		search/64	[]
>>>>0		use		xpm-image
#	display X pixmap image information
0	name			xpm-image
>0	string		x	X pixmap image text
#!:mime	text/plain
# https://reposcope.com/mimetype/image/x-xpixmap
# alias
#!:mime	image/x-xpm
!:mime	image/x-xpixmap
!:ext	xpm
# NO pm example found!
#!:ext	xpm/pm
# look for start of character array at beginning of a line like: psetupl.xpm (OpenOffice 4.1.7)
>0	search/0x406	\n"
# DEBUG VALUES string
#>>&0	string		x		'%s'
# width with optional white space before like: 16 24 32 48 1280
>>&0	regex/8		[0-9]{1,5}	\b, %s
# height with white space like: 15 16 17 24 32 48 1024
>>>&0	regex/8		[0-9]{1,5}	x %s
# number of colors with white space like: 1 2 3 4 5 8 11 14 162 255 but unrelistic 4294967295 by hardcopy tool
>>>>&0	regex/12	[0-9]{1,9}	x %s
# chars_per_pixel with white space like: 1 2
>>>>>&0	regex/14	[0-9]{1,2}	\b, %s chars/pixel
# non standard because not starting with 9 byte c-comment "/* XPM */"
>0	string		!/*\ XPM\ */
>>0	string		x	\b, 1st line "%s"

# Utah Raster Toolkit RLE images (janl@ifi.uio.no)
0	uleshort	0xcc52		RLE image data,
>6	uleshort	x		%d x
>8	uleshort	x		%d
>2	uleshort	>0		\b, lower left corner: %d
>4	uleshort	>0		\b, lower right corner: %d
>10	ubyte&0x1	=0x1		\b, clear first
>10	ubyte&0x2	=0x2		\b, no background
>10	ubyte&0x4	=0x4		\b, alpha channel
>10	ubyte&0x8	=0x8		\b, comment
>11	ubyte		>0		\b, %d color channels
>12	ubyte		>0		\b, %d bits per pixel
>13	ubyte		>0		\b, %d color map channels

# image file format (Robert Potter, potter@cs.rochester.edu)
0	string		Imagefile\ version-	iff image data
# this adds the whole header (inc. version number), informative but longish
>10	string		>\0		%s

# Sun raster images, from Daniel Quinlan (quinlan@yggdrasil.com)
0	ubelong		0x59a66a95	Sun raster image data
>4	ubelong		>0		\b, %d x
>8	ubelong		>0		%d,
>12	ubelong		>0		%d-bit,
#>16	ubelong		>0		%d bytes long,
>20	ubelong		0		old format,
#>20	ubelong		1		standard,
>20	ubelong		2		compressed,
>20	ubelong		3		RGB,
>20	ubelong		4		TIFF,
>20	ubelong		5		IFF,
>20	ubelong		0xffff		reserved for testing,
>24	ubelong		0		no colormap
>24	ubelong		1		RGB colormap
>24	ubelong		2		raw colormap
#>28	ubelong		>0		colormap is %d bytes long

# SGI image file format, from Daniel Quinlan (quinlan@yggdrasil.com)
#
# See
#	http://reality.sgi.com/grafica/sgiimage.html
#
0	ubeshort		474		SGI image data
#>2	ubyte		0		\b, verbatim
>2	ubyte		1		\b, RLE
#>3	ubyte		1		\b, normal precision
>3	ubyte		2		\b, high precision
>4	ubeshort	x		\b, %d-D
>6	ubeshort	x		\b, %d x
>8	ubeshort	x		%d
>10	ubeshort	x		\b, %d channel
>10	ubeshort	!1		\bs
>80	string		>0		\b, "%s"

0	string		IT01		FIT image data
>4	ubelong		x		\b, %d x
>8	ubelong		x		%d x
>12	ubelong		x		%d
#
0	string		IT02		FIT image data
>4	ubelong		x		\b, %d x
>8	ubelong		x		%d x
>12	ubelong		x		%d
#
2048	string		PCD_IPI		Kodak Photo CD image pack file
>0xe02	ubyte&0x03	0x00		, landscape mode
>0xe02	ubyte&0x03	0x01		, portrait mode
>0xe02	ubyte&0x03	0x02		, landscape mode
>0xe02	ubyte&0x03	0x03		, portrait mode
0	string		PCD_OPA		Kodak Photo CD overview pack file

# FITS format.  Jeff Uphoff <juphoff@tarsier.cv.nrao.edu>
# FITS is the Flexible Image Transport System, the de facto standard for
# data and image transfer, storage, etc., for the astronomical community.
# (FITS floating point formats are big-endian.)
0	string	SIMPLE\ \ =	FITS image data
!:mime	image/fits
!:ext	fits/fts
>109	string	8		\b, 8-bit, character or unsigned binary integer
>108	string	16		\b, 16-bit, two's complement binary integer
>107	string	\ 32		\b, 32-bit, two's complement binary integer
>107	string	-32		\b, 32-bit, floating point, single precision
>107	string	-64		\b, 64-bit, floating point, double precision

# other images
0	string	This\ is\ a\ BitMap\ file	Lisp Machine bit-array-file

# From SunOS 5.5.1 "/etc/magic" - appeared right before Sun raster image
# stuff.
#
0	ubeshort		0x1010		PEX Binary Archive

# DICOM medical imaging data
# URL:		https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DICOM#Data_format
# Note:		"dcm" is the official file name extension
# 		XnView mention also "dc3" and "acr" as file name extension
128	string	DICM			DICOM medical imaging data
!:mime	application/dicom
!:ext dcm/dicom/dic

# XWD - X Window Dump file.
# URL:		http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/XWD
# Reference:	https://wiki.multimedia.cx/index.php?title=XWD
#		http://mark0.net/download/triddefs_xml.7z/defs/x/xdm-x11.trid.xml
# Note:		called "X-Windows Screen Dump (X11)" by TrID and
#		"X-Windows Screen Dump" version X11 by DROID via PUID fmt/483
#		verfied by XnView `nconvert -in xwd -info *`
#		and ImageMagick 6.9.11 `identify -verbose *` as XWD X Windows system window dump
#		and `xwud -in fig41.wxd -dumpheader`
#   As described in /usr/X11R6/include/X11/XWDFile.h
#   used by the xwd program.
#   Bradford Castalia, idaeim, 1/01
#   updated by Adam Buchbinder, 2/09 and Joerg Jenderek, May 2022
# The following assumes version 7 of the format; the first long is the length
# of the header, which is at least 25 4-byte longs, and the one at offset 8
# is a constant which is always either 1 or 2. Offset 12 is the pixmap depth,
# which is a maximum of 32.
# Size of the entire file header (bytes) like: 100 104 105 106 107 109 110 113 114 115 118 172
0	ubelong	>99
# pixmap_format; Pixmap format; 0~1-bit (XYBitmap) format 1~single-plane (XYPixmap) 2~bitmap with two or more planes (ZPixmap)
>8	ubelong	<3
# pixmap_depth; Pixmap depth; value 1 - 32
>>12	ubelong	<33
# file_version; XWD_FILE_VERSION=7
>>>4	ubelong	7
# skip DROID fmt-401-signature-id-618.xwd by test for existing border field
>>>>96	ubelong	x			X-Window screen dump image data, version X11
# ./images (version 1.205) labeled the above entry as "XWD X Window Dump image data"
# https://reposcope.com/mimetype/image/x-xwindowdump
!:mime	image/x-xwindowdump
#!:ext	xwd
!:ext	xwd/dmp
# https://www.xnview.com/en/image_formats/ NO example with x11 suffix FOUND!
#!:ext	xwd/dmp/x11
# https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/PRONOM/fmt/401 NO example with xdm suffix FOUND!
#!:ext	xwd/dmp/x11/xmd
# file comment if header > 100; so not in MARBLES.XWD and hardcopy-x-window-v11.xwd
>>>>>0	ubelong	>100
# comment or windows name
>>>>>>100 string	>\0			\b, "%s"
# pixmap_width;	pixmap width like: 576 800 1014 1280 1419 NOT -1414812757=abABabABh
>>>>>16	ubelong	x			\b, %dx
# pixmap_height; pixmap height like: 449 454 600 704 720 1001 1024 NOT -1414812757=abABabABh
>>>>>20	ubelong	x			\b%dx
# pixmap_depth;	pixmap depth
>>>>>12	ubelong	x			\b%d
# XOffset; Bitmap X offset; pixel numbers to ignore at the beginning of each scan-line
#>>>>>24	ubelong	x			\b, %u ignore
# ByteOrder; byte order of image data: 0~least significant byte first 1~most significant byte first
>>>>>28	ubelong	>0			\b, order %u
# BitmapUnit; bitmap base data size unit in each scan line like: 8 16 32
#>>>>>32	ubelong	x			\b, unit %u
# BitmapBitOrder; bit-order of image data; apparently same as ByteOrder
#>>>>>36	ubelong	x			\b, bit order %u
# BitmapPad; number of padding bits added to each scan line like: 8 16 32
#>>>>>40	ubelong	x			\b, pad %u
# BitsPerPixel; Bits per pixel: 1~StaticGray and GrayScale 2-15~StaticColor and PseudoColor 16,24,32~TrueColor and DirectColor
#>>>>>44	ubelong	x			\b, %u bits/pixel
# BytesPerLine; size of each scan line in bytes
#>>>>>48	ubelong	x			\b, %u bytes/line
# VisualClass; class of the image: 0~StaticGray 1~GrayScale 2~StaticColor 3~PseudoColor 4~TrueColor 5~DirectColor
#>>>>>52	ubelong	x			\b, %u Class
# RedMask; red RGB mask values used by ZPixmaps like: 0 0xff0000
#>>>>>56	ubelong	!0			\b, %#x red
# GreenMask; green mask like: 0
#>>>>>60	ubelong	!0			\b, %#x green
# BlueMask; blue mask like: 0 0xff
#>>>>>64	ubelong	!0			\b, %#x blue
# BitsPerRgb; Size of each color mask in bits like: 0 1 8 24
#>>>>>68	ubelong	x			\b, %u bits/RGB
# NumberOfColors; number of colors in image like: 256 4 2 0 (WHAT DOES THIS MEAN?)
>>>>>72	ubelong	x			\b, %u colors
# ColorMapEntries; number of entries in color map like: 256 16 2 0~no color map
>>>>>76	ubelong	x			%u entries
# WindowWidth; window width
#>>>>>80	ubelong	x			\b, %u width
# WindowHeight; window height
#>>>>>84	ubelong	x			\b, %u height
# WindowX; Window upper left X coordinate like: 0 24 32 80 237 290 422 466 568 (lenna.dmp)
>>>>>88	ubelong	!0			\b, x=%d
# WindowY; Window upper left Y coordinate like: 0 8 18 26 60 73 107 (fig41.xwd) 128
>>>>>92	ubelong	!0			\b, y=%d
# WindowBorderWidth; Window border width; apparently pixmap_width=WindowWidth+2*WindowBorderWidth
# like: 1 (fig41.xwd) 2 (maze.dmp) 3 (lenna.dmp mandrill.dmp)
>>>>>96	ubelong	>0			\b, %u border
# From:		Joerg Jenderek
# Reference:	http://mark0.net/download/triddefs_xml.7z/defs/x/xdm-x10.trid.xml
# Note:		called "X-Windows Screen Dump (X10)" by TrID and
#		"X-Windows Screen Dump" version X10 by DROID via PUID x-fmt/300
#		verfied by XnView `nconvert -in xwd -info *`
# HeaderSize is the size of the header in bytes; always 40 for X10 variant
0	ubelong		=0x000000028
# FileVersion; always 6 for X10 variant
>4	ubelong		=6
# skip DROID x-fmt-300-signature-id-619.xdm by test existing border field
>>36	ubeshort	x		X-Window screen dump image data, version X10
!:mime	image/x-xwindowdump
!:ext	xwd
# http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/pronom/fmt/401 NO example with xdm suffix FOUND!
#!:ext	xwd/xdm
# PixmapWidth; pixmap width like: 127 1280
>>>20	ubelong		x		\b, %d
# PixmapHeight; pixmap height like: 64 1024
>>>24	ubelong		x		\bx%d
# DisplayPlanes; number of display planes like: 1 4 8
>>>12	ubelong		x		\bx%u
# DisplayType; display type like: 1 3
#>>>8	ubelong		x		\b, type %u
# PixmapFormat; pixmap format like: 1~bitmap with two or more planes (ZPixmap) 0~single-plane bitmap (XYBitmap)
#>>>16	ubelong	x			\b, %u format
# WindowWidth; window width; probably PixmapWidth=WindowWidth+2*WindowBorderWidth
#>>>28	ubeshort	x		\b, width %u
# WindowHeight;  window height; probably PixmapWidth=PixmapHeight+2*WindowBorderWidth
#>>>30	ubeshort	x		\b, height %u
# WindowX; window upper left X coordinate like: 0
>>>32	ubeshort		!0	\b, x=%d
# WindowY; window upper left Y coordinate like: 0
>>>34	ubeshort		!0	\b, y=%d
# WindowBorderWidth; window border width like: 0
>>>36	ubeshort	!0		\b, %u border
# WindowNumColors; Number of color entries in window like: 2 16 256
#>>>38	ubeshort	x		\b, %u colors
# if the image is a PseudoColor image, a color map immediately follows the header. X10COLORMAP[WindowNumColors];
# EntryNumber; number of the color-map entry like: 0
#>>>40	ubeshort	x		\b, colors #%u
# Red; red-channel value
#>>>42	ubeshort	!0		\b, red %#x
# Green; green-channel value
#>>>44	ubeshort	!0		\b, green %#x
# Blue; blue-channel value
#>>>46	ubeshort	!0		\b, blue %#x
# 2ND Entry like: 2
#>>>48	ubeshort	x		\b, colors #%u

# PDS - Planetary Data System
#   These files use Parameter Value Language in the header section.
#   Unfortunately, there is no certain magic, but the following
#   strings have been found to be most likely.
0	string	NJPL1I00		PDS (JPL) image data
2	string	NJPL1I			PDS (JPL) image data
0	string	CCSD3ZF			PDS (CCSD) image data
2	string	CCSD3Z			PDS (CCSD) image data
0	string	PDS_			PDS image data
0	string	LBLSIZE=		PDS (VICAR) image data

# pM8x: ATARI STAD compressed bitmap format
#
# from Oskar Schirmer <schirmer@scara.com> Feb 2, 2001
# p M 8 5/6 xx yy zz data...
# Atari ST STAD bitmap is always 640x400, bytewise runlength compressed.
# bytes either run horizontally (pM85) or vertically (pM86). yy is the
# most frequent byte, xx and zz are runlength escape codes, where xx is
# used for runs of yy.
#
0	string	pM85		Atari ST STAD bitmap image data (hor)
>5	ubyte	0x00		(white background)
>5	ubyte	0xFF		(black background)
0	string	pM86		Atari ST STAD bitmap image data (vert)
>5	ubyte	0x00		(white background)
>5	ubyte	0xFF		(black background)

# From: Alex Myczko <alex@aiei.ch>
# https://www.atarimax.com/jindroush.atari.org/afmtatr.html
0	uleshort	0x0296		Atari ATR image

# URL:		http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/DEGAS_image
# Reference:	https://wiki.multimedia.cx/index.php?title=Degas
# From:		Joerg Jenderek
#		http://mark0.net/download/triddefs_xml.7z/defs/b
#		bitmap-pi2-degas.trid.xml bitmap-pi3-degas.trid.xml
#		bitmap-pc1-degas.trid.xml bitmap-pc2-degas.trid.xml bitmap-pc3-degas.trid.xml 
# Note:		verified by NetPBM `pi3topbm sigirl1.pi3 | file`
# 		`deark -m degas -l -d2 ataribak.pi1` 
#		XnView `nconvert -fullinfo *.p??`
# DEGAS low-res uncompressed bitmap *.pi1
0		beshort		0x0000
# skip some ISO 9660 CD-ROM filesystems like plpbt.iso by test for 4 non black colors in palette entries
>2		quad		!0
# skip g3test.g3 by test for unused bits of 2nd color entry
>>4		ubeshort&0xF000	0
#>>>0		beshort	x	1ST_VALUE=%x
>>>-0		offset	x	FILE_SIZE=%lld
# standard DEGAS low-res uncompressed bitmap *.pi1 with file size 32034
>>>-0		offset	=32034	VARIANT_STANDARD
#>>>>0		beshort	x	1st_VALUE=%x
# like: 8ball.pi1 teddy.pi1 sonic01.pi1 
>>>>0		use		degas-bitmap
# about 61 DEGAS Elite low-res uncompressed bitmap *.pi1 with file size 32066
>>>-0		offset	=32066	VARIANT_ELITE
# like: spider.pi1 pinkgirl.pi1 frog3.pi1
>>>>0		use		degas-bitmap
# about 55 DEGAS Elite low-res uncompressed bitmap *.pi1 with file size 32128
>>>-0		offset	=32128	VARIANT_3
# like: mountain.pi1 bigspid.pi1 alf33.pi1
>>>>0		use		degas-bitmap
# 1 DEGAS Elite low-res uncompressed bitmap *.pi1 with file size 44834
>>>-0		offset	=44834	VARIANT_4
# like: kenshin.pi1
>>>>0		use		degas-bitmap
# DEGAS mid-res uncompressed bitmap *.pi2 (strength=50) after GEM Images like:
# BEETHVEN.IMG CHURCH.IMG GAMEOVR4.IMG TURKEY.IMG clinton.img
0		beshort		0x0001
#!:strength +0
# skip many control files like gnucash-4.8.setup.exe.aria2 by test for non black in 4 palette entries
>2		quad		!0
# skip control file load-v0001.aria2 by test for unused bits of 5th color palette entry
>>10		ubeshort&0xF000	0
# skip many GEM Image data like DANCER.IMG GAMEOVR4.IMG SHIP.IMG by test for unused bits of 8th color palette entry
>>>16		ubeshort&0xF000	0
# skip many GEM Image data like BEETHVEN.IMG CABINETS.IMG MEMO.IMG by test for unused bits of 14th color palette entry
>>>>28		ubeshort&0xF000	0
# skip few GEM Image data like CHURCH.IMG by test for unused bits of 15th color palette entry
>>>>>30		ubeshort&0xF000	0
# skip many GEM Image data like TIGER.IMG TURKEY.IMG XMAS.IMG by test for unused bits of 16th color palette entry
>>>>>>32	ubeshort&0xF000	0
# skip GEM Image data like clinton.img by test for existing bytes at the end
>>>>>>>32026	quad		x
>>>>>>>>0	use		degas-bitmap
# DEGAS high-res uncompressed bitmap *.pi3
0	beshort		0x0002
# skip Intel ia64 COFF msvcrt.lib by test for unused bits of 1st atari color palette entry
>2		ubeshort&0xF000	0
# skip few Adobe PhotoShop Brushes like Faux-Spitzen.abr by check
# for invalid Adobe PhotoShop Brush UTF16-LE string length
>>19		ubyte			=0
# many like: 4th_ofj2.pi3 GEMINI03.PI3 PEOPLE18.PI3 POWERFIX.PI3 abydos.pi3 highres.pi3 sigirl1.pi3 vanna5.pi3
>>>0		use		degas-bitmap
# Adobe PhotoShop Brush UTF16-LE string length 15 "Gitter - klein " 8 "Kreis 1 "
>>19		ubyte			!0
#>>19		ubyte			!0	\b, NOTE LENGTH %u
#>>>21		lestring16		x	\b, BRUSH NOTE "%s"
>>>(19.b*2)	ubequad			x
# maybe last character of Adobe PhotoShop Brush UTF16-LE string and terminating nul char like
# 006e0000 for n in "Faux-Spitzen.abr" 00310000 for 1 in "Verschiedene Spitzen.abr"
# 00000000 "LEREDACT.PI3" 03730773 "TBX_DEMO.PI3"
#>>>>&8		ubelong			x	\b, LAST CHAR+NIL %8.8x
>>>>&8		ubelong&0xff00ffFF	!0
# many DEGAS bitmap like: ARABDEMO.PI3 ELMRSESN.PI3 GEMVIEW.PI3 LEREDACT.PI3 PICCOLO.PI3 REPRO_JR.PI3 ST_TOOLS.PI3 TBX_DEMO.PI3 evgem7.pi3
>>>>>0		use		degas-bitmap
# test for last character of Adobe PhotoShop Brush UTF16-LE string and terminating nul char
>>>>&8		ubelong&0xff00ffFF	=0
# select last DEGAS bitmaps by invalid last char of brush note like BASICNES.PI3 DB_HELP.PI3 DB_WRITR.PI3 LEREDACT.PI3
>>>>>&-4	ubelong&0x00FF0000	<0x00200000
>>>>>>0		use		degas-bitmap
# last character of Adobe PhotoShop Brush UTF16-LE note
#>>>>>&-4	ubelong&0x00FF0000	>0x001F0000	\b, THAT IS ABR
# DEGAS low-res compressed bitmap *.pc1 like: BATTLSHP.PC1 GNUCHESS.PC1 MEDUSABL.PC1 MOONLORD.PC1 WILDROSE.PC1
0		beshort			0x8000
# skip lif files handled via ./lif by test for unused bits of 1st palette entry
>2		ubeshort&0xF000		0
>>0		use		degas-bitmap
# DEGAS mid-res compressed bitmap *.pc2 like: abydos.pc2 ARTIS3.PC2 SMTHDRAW.PC2 STAR_2K.PC2 TX2_DEMO.PC2
0		beshort			0x8001
>0		use		degas-bitmap
# DEGAS high-res compressed bitmap *.pc3 like: abydos.pc3 COYOTE.PC3 ELEPHANT.PC3 TX2_DEMO.PC3 SMTHDRAW.PC3
0		beshort			0x8002
>0		use		degas-bitmap
# display information of Atari DEGAS and DEGAS Elite bitmap images
0	name		degas-bitmap
>0	ubyte		x		Atari DEGAS
#!:mime	application/octet-stream
!:mime	image/x-atari-degas
# compressed
>0	ubyte		=0x80		Elite compressed
# uncompressed
#>0	ubyte		=0x00		uncompressed
#>0	ubyte		=0x00		un.
>0	ubyte		=0x00
# check for existence of footer for DEGAS Elite images
>>32042	ubequad		x		Elite
>0	beshort		0x0000		bitmap
!:ext	pi1
>0	beshort		0x0001		bitmap
!:ext	pi2
>0	beshort		0x0002		bitmap
# no example with SUH extension found
#!:ext	pi3/suh
!:ext	pi3
>0	beshort		0x8000		bitmap
!:ext	pc1
>0	beshort		0x8001		bitmap
!:ext	pc2
>0	beshort		0x8002		bitmap
!:ext	pc3
# low resolution; 320x200, 16 colors
>1	ubyte		=0		320 x 200 x 16
# medium resolution; 640x200, 4 colors
>1	ubyte		=1		640 x 200 x 4
# high resolution; 640x400, 2 colors 
>1	ubyte		=2		640 x 400 x 2
# http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/Atari_ST_color_palette
# hardware_palette[16]; 9 bit ?????RRR?GGG?BBB; 12 bit ????RRRRGGGGBBBB for Atari STE
# for Atari DEGAS apparently no Spectrum 512 Enhanced 15 bit palette RGB?RRRRGGGGBBBB 
# Red Green Blue unused bit ? often 0 but not bilboule.pi1; color_value (examples or numbers)
# 1st color palette entry like: 0777 (61) 0fff (LEREDACT.PI3) 0fcf (devgem7.pi3) 0001 (9)
>2	ubeshort	x		\b, color palette %4.4x
# 2nd palette entry like: 0000 (32) 0700 (38) 0f00 (LEREDACT.PI3 devgem7.pi3)
>4	ubeshort	x		%4.4x
# 3rd palette entry
>6	ubeshort	x		%4.4x
# 4th palette entry like: 0000 (72)
>8	ubeshort	x		%4.4x
# 5th palette entry
>10	ubeshort	x		%4.4x
>2	ubeshort	x		...
# 6th palette entry
#>12	ubeshort	x		%4.4x
# 7th palette entry like: 0000 (16) 0001 (ELMRSESN.PI3 elmrsesn.pi3) 0070 (51) 00f0 (BASICNES.PI3 LEREDACT.PI3) 00f8 (devgem7.pi3)
#>14	ubeshort	x		%4.4x
# 8th palette entry
#>16	ubeshort	x		%4.4x
# 9 palette entry
#>18	ubeshort	x		%4.4x
# 10 palette entry
#>20	ubeshort	x		%4.4x
# 11 palette entry
#>22	ubeshort	x		%4.4x
# 12 palette entry
#>24	ubeshort	x		%4.4x
# 13 palette entry
#>26	ubeshort	x		%4.4x
# 14th palette entry
#>28	ubeshort	x		%4.4x
# 15th palette entry
#>30	ubeshort	x		%4.4x
# 16th palette entry
#>32	ubeshort	x		%4.4x
# data[16000] for uncompressed images; pixel data
#>34	ubequad		x		\b, DATA %#16.16llx...
# footer for Elite variant images
# https://www.fileformat.info/format/atari/egff.htm
# https://pulkomandy.tk/projects/GrafX2/wiki/Develop/FileFormats/Atari
# left_color_animation[4]; like: 0000000000000000 0000000100020003 fffafff000000030 (bigspid.pi1)
#>32034  ubequad		!0		\b, color animations %16.16llx (left)
# right_color_animation[4]; like: 0000000000000000 0000000100020003
#>>32042  ubequad	!0		%16.16llx (right)
# channel_direction[4]; 0~left 1~none 2~right like: 0001000100010001 0002000000010001 (cycle2.pi1)
# sometimes unexpected like: feaafc0000000000 (bigspid.pi1)
#>32050  ubequad		!0		\b, channel directions %16.16llx
# channel_delay[4]; 128 - channel delay, timebase 1/60 s
#>32058  ubequad		!0		\b, channel delays %16.16llx

# From:		Joerg Jenderek
# URL:		http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/ImageLab/PrintTechnic
# Reference:	http://mark0.net/download/triddefs_xml.7z/defs/b/bitmap-b_w.trid.xml
# Note:		called "ImageLab bitmap" by TrID
#		verfied by XnView `nconvert -fullinfo "MAEDCHEN.B&W"`
0	string		B&W256	ImageLab bitmap
!:mime	image/x-ilab
#	https://www.xnview.com/de/image_formats/
# GRR: add char & inside parse_ext in ../../src/apprentice.c to avoid in file version 5.40 error like:
# Magdir\images, 1090: Warning: EXTENSION type `        b_w/b&w' has bad char '&'
!:ext	b_w/b&w
# Width
>6	ubeshort	x	\b, %u
# Height
>8	ubeshort	x	x %u

# XXX:
# This is bad magic 0x5249 == 'RI' conflicts with RIFF and other
# magic.
# SGI RICE image file <mpruett@sgi.com>
#0	ubeshort	0x5249		RICE image
#>2	ubeshort	x		v%d
#>4	ubeshort	x		(%d x
#>6	ubeshort	x		%d)
#>8	ubeshort	0		8 bit
#>8	ubeshort	1		10 bit
#>8	ubeshort	2		12 bit
#>8	ubeshort	3		13 bit
#>10	ubeshort	0		4:2:2
#>10	ubeshort	1		4:2:2:4
#>10	ubeshort	2		4:4:4
#>10	ubeshort	3		4:4:4:4
#>12	ubeshort	1		RGB
#>12	ubeshort	2		CCIR601
#>12	ubeshort	3		RP175
#>12	ubeshort	4		YUV

# PCX image files
# From: Dan Fandrich <dan@coneharvesters.com>
# updated by Joerg Jenderek at Feb 2013 by https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/PCX
# https://web.archive.org/web/20100206055706/http://www.qzx.com/pc-gpe/pcx.txt
# GRR: original test was still too general as it catches xbase examples T5.DBT,T6.DBT with 0xa000000
# test for bytes 0x0a,version byte (0,2,3,4,5),compression byte flag(0,1), bit depth (>0) of PCX or T5.DBT,T6.DBT
0	ubelong&0xffF8fe00	0x0a000000
# for PCX bit depth > 0
>3	ubyte		>0
# test for valid versions
>>1	ubyte		<6
>>>1	ubyte		!1	PCX
!:mime	image/x-pcx
#!:mime	image/pcx
>>>>1	ubyte		0	ver. 2.5 image data
>>>>1	ubyte		2	ver. 2.8 image data, with palette
>>>>1	ubyte		3	ver. 2.8 image data, without palette
>>>>1	ubyte		4	for Windows image data
>>>>1	ubyte		5	ver. 3.0 image data
>>>>4	uleshort	x	bounding box [%d,
>>>>6	uleshort	x	%d] -
>>>>8	uleshort	x	[%d,
>>>>10	uleshort	x	%d],
>>>>65	ubyte		>1	%d planes each of
>>>>3	ubyte		x	%d-bit
>>>>68	ubyte		1	colour,
>>>>68	ubyte		2	grayscale,
# this should not happen
>>>>68	default		x	image,
>>>>12	uleshort	>0	%d x
>>>>>14	uleshort	x	%d dpi,
>>>>2	ubyte		0	uncompressed
>>>>2	ubyte		1	RLE compressed

# Adobe Photoshop
# From: Asbjoern Sloth Toennesen <asbjorn@lila.io>
# URL: 		http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/PSD
# Reference:	https://www.adobe.com/devnet-apps/photoshop/fileformatashtml/
# Note:		verfied by XnView `nconvert -fullinfo *.psd *.psb *.pdd`
#		and ImageMagick `identify -verbose *.pdd`
0	string		8BPS
# skip DROID x-fmt-92-signature-id-277.psd by checking valid width
>18	ubelong		>0	Adobe Photoshop
!:mime	image/vnd.adobe.photoshop
!:apple	????8BPS
# version: always equal to 1, but 2 for PSB
>>4   beshort 1
# URL: 		http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/PhotoDeluxe
# EXTRAS/PHOTOS/DEMOPIX/ORIGINAL.PDD
>>>34	search/0xC0d7	PHUT	Image (PhotoDeluxe)
!:ext	pdd
>>>34	default		x	Image
!:ext	psd
# URL: 		http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/PSB
>>4   beshort 2 Image (PSB)
!:ext	psb
# width in pixels: 1-30000 1-300000 for PSB
>>18  belong  x \b, %d x
>>14  belong  x %d,
# The color mode; 0~Bitmap 1~Grayscale 2~Indexed 3~RGB 4~CMYK 7~Multichannel 9~Duotone 9~Lab
>>24  beshort 0 bitmap
>>24  beshort 1 grayscale
# the number of channels; range is 1 to 56
>>>12 beshort 2 with alpha
>>24  beshort 2 indexed
>>24  beshort 3 RGB
>>>12 beshort 4 \bA
>>24  beshort 4 CMYK
>>>12 beshort 5 \bA
>>24  beshort 7 multichannel
>>24  beshort 8 duotone
>>24  beshort 9 lab
>>12  beshort > 1
>>>12 beshort x \b, %dx
>>12  beshort 1 \b,
>>22  beshort x %d-bit channel
>>12  beshort > 1 \bs
# 6 reserved bytes; must be zero, but spaces inside ImageMagick input.psd
# https://download.imagemagick.org/ImageMagick/download/ImageMagick-7.0.11-11.zip
# ImageMagick-7.0.11-11\PerlMagick\t\input.psd
>>6   bequad&0xFFffFFffFFff0000 !0 \b, at offset 6
>>>6  belong  x	 0x%8.8x
>>>6  beshort x   \b%4.4x

# XV thumbnail indicator (ThMO)
# URL:		https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xv_(software)
# Reference:	http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/XV_thumbnail
# Update:	Joerg Jenderek
0	string		P7\ 332		XV thumbnail image data
#0	string		P7\ 332		XV "thumbnail file" (icon) data
!:mime	image/x-xv-thumbnail
# thumbnail .xvpic/foo.bar for graphic foo.bar
!:ext	p7/gif/tif/xpm/jpg

# NITF is defined by United States MIL-STD-2500A
0	string	NITF	National Imagery Transmission Format
>25	string	>\0	dated %.14s

# GEM Image: Version 1, Headerlen 8 (Wolfram Kleff)
# Format variations from: Bernd Nuernberger <bernd.nuernberger@web.de>
# Update: Joerg Jenderek
# See http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/GEM_Raster
# For variations, also see:
#    https://www.seasip.info/Gem/ff_img.html (Ventura)
#    http://www.atari-wiki.com/?title=IMG_file (XIMG, STTT)
#    http://www.fileformat.info/format/gemraster/spec/index.htm (XIMG, STTT)
#    http://sylvana.net/1stguide/1STGUIDE.ENG (TIMG)
0       beshort     0x0001
# header_size
>2      beshort     0x0008
>>0     use gem_info
>2      beshort     0x0009
>>0     use gem_info
# no example for NOSIG
>2      beshort     24
>>0     use gem_info
# no example for HYPERPAINT
>2      beshort     25
>>0     use gem_info
16      string      XIMG\0
>0      use gem_info
# no example
16      string      STTT\0\x10
>0      use gem_info
# no example or description
16      string      TIMG\0
>0      use gem_info

0   name        gem_info
# version is 2 for some XIMG and 1 for all others
>0	ubeshort		<0x0003		GEM
# https://www.snowstone.org.uk/riscos/mimeman/mimemap.txt
!:mime	image/x-gem
# header_size 24 25 27 59 779 words for colored bitmaps
>>2	ubeshort	>9
>>>16	string		STTT\0\x10	STTT
>>>16	string		TIMG\0		TIMG
# HYPERPAINT or NOSIG variant
>>>16	string		\0\x80
>>>>2	ubeshort	=24		NOSIG
>>>>2	ubeshort	!24		HYPERPAINT
# NOSIG or XIMG variant
>>>16	default		x
>>>>16	string		!XIMG\0		NOSIG
>>16	string		=XIMG\0		XIMG Image data
!:ext	img/ximg
# to avoid Warning: Current entry does not yet have a description for adding a EXTENSION type
>>16	string		!XIMG\0		Image data
!:ext	img
# header_size is 9 for Ventura files and 8 for other GEM Paint files
>>2	ubeshort	9		(Ventura)
#>>2	ubeshort	8		(Paint)
>>12	ubeshort	x		%d x
>>14	ubeshort	x		%d,
# 1 4 8
>>4	ubeshort	x		%d planes,
# in tenths of a millimetre
>>8	ubeshort	x		%d x
>>10	ubeshort	x		%d pixelsize
# pattern_size 1-8. 2 for GEM Paint
>>6	ubeshort	!2		\b, pattern size %d

# GEM Metafile (Wolfram Kleff)
0	ulelong		0x0018FFFF	GEM Metafile data
>4	uleshort	x		version %d

#
# SMJPEG. A custom Motion JPEG format used by Loki Entertainment
# Software Torbjorn Andersson <d91tan@Update.UU.SE>.
#
0	string	\0\nSMJPEG	SMJPEG
>8	ubelong	x		%d.x data
# According to the specification you could find any number of _TXT
# headers here, but I can't think of any way of handling that. None of
# the SMJPEG files I tried it on used this feature. Even if such a
# file is encountered the output should still be reasonable.
>16	string		_SND		\b,
>>24	ubeshort	>0		%d Hz
>>26	ubyte		8		8-bit
>>26	ubyte		16		16-bit
>>28	string		NONE		uncompressed
# >>28	string		APCM		ADPCM compressed
>>27	ubyte		1		mono
>>28	ubyte		2		stereo
# Help! Isn't there any way to avoid writing this part twice?
# Yes, use a name/use
>>32	string		_VID		\b,
# >>>48	string		JFIF		JPEG
>>>40	ubelong		>0		%d frames
>>>44	ubeshort	>0		(%d x
>>>46	ubeshort	>0		%d)
>16	string		_VID		\b,
# >>32	string		JFIF		JPEG
>>24	ubelong		>0		%d frames
>>28	ubeshort	>0		(%d x
>>30	ubeshort	>0		%d)

0	string	Paint\ Shop\ Pro\ Image\ File	Paint Shop Pro Image File

# taken from fkiss: (<yav@mte.biglobe.ne.jp> ?)
0	string		KiSS		KISS/GS
>4	ubyte		16		color
>>5	ubyte		x		%d bit
>>8	uleshort	x		%d colors
>>10	uleshort	x		%d groups
>4	ubyte		32		cell
>>5	ubyte		x		%d bit
>>8	uleshort	x		%d x
>>10	uleshort	x		%d
>>12	uleshort	x		+%d
>>14	uleshort	x		+%d

# Webshots (www.webshots.com), by John Harrison
0       string          C\253\221g\230\0\0\0 Webshots Desktop .wbz file

# Hercules DASD image files
# From Jan Jaeger <jj@septa.nl> and Jay Maynard <jaymaynard@gmail.com>
0       string  CKD_P370        Hercules CKD DASD image file
>8      lelong  x               \b, %d heads per cylinder
>12     lelong  x               \b, track size %d bytes
>16     byte    x               \b, device type 33%2.2X

0       string  CKD_C370        Hercules compressed CKD DASD image file
>8      lelong  x               \b, %d heads per cylinder
>12     lelong  x               \b, track size %d bytes
>16     byte    x               \b, device type 33%2.2X
>552    lelong  x               \b, %d total cylinders
>>557   byte    0               \b, no compression
>>557   byte    1               \b, ZLIB compression
>>557   byte    2               \b, BZ2 compression

0       string  CKD_S370        Hercules CKD DASD shadow file
>8      lelong  x               \b, %d heads per cylinder
>12     lelong  x               \b, track size %d bytes
>16     byte    x               \b, device type 33%2.2X

0       string  CKD_P064        Hercules CKD64 DASD image file
>8      lelong  x               \b, %d heads per cylinder
>12     lelong  x               \b, track size %d bytes
>16     byte    x               \b, device type 33%2.2X

0       string  CKD_C064        Hercules compressed CKD64 DASD image file
>8      lelong  x               \b, %d heads per cylinder
>12     lelong  x               \b, track size %d bytes
>16     byte    x               \b, device type 33%2.2X
>524    lelong  x               \b, %d total cylinders
>>585   byte    0               \b, no compression
>>585   byte    1               \b, ZLIB compression
>>585   byte    2               \b, BZ2 compression

0       string  CKD_S064        Hercules CKD64 DASD shadow file
>8      lelong  x               \b, %d heads per cylinder
>12     lelong  x               \b, track size %d bytes
>16     byte    x               \b, device type 33%2.2X

# Squeak images and programs - etoffi@softhome.net
0	string		\146\031\0\0	Squeak image data
0	search/1	'From\040Squeak	Squeak program text

# partimage: file(1) magic for PartImage files (experimental, incomplete)
# Author: Hans-Joachim Baader <hjb@pro-linux.de>
0		string	PaRtImAgE-VoLuMe	PartImage
>0x0020		string	0.6.1		file version %s
>>0x0060	ulelong	>-1		volume %d
#>>0x0064 8 byte identifier
#>>0x007c reserved
>>0x0200	string	>\0		type %s
>>0x1400	string	>\0		device %s,
>>0x1600	string	>\0		original filename %s,
# Some fields omitted
>>0x2744	ulelong	0		not compressed
>>0x2744	ulelong	1		gzip compressed
>>0x2744	ulelong	2		bzip2 compressed
>>0x2744	ulelong	>2		compressed with unknown algorithm
>0x0020		string	>0.6.1		file version %s
>0x0020		string	<0.6.1		file version %s

# DCX is multi-page PCX, using a simple header of up to 1024
# offsets for the respective PCX components.
# From: Joerg Wunsch <joerg_wunsch@uriah.heep.sax.de>
# Update:	Joerg Jenderek
# URL:		http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/DCX
0	ulelong	987654321	DCX multi-page
# http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/pronom/x-fmt/348
!:mime	image/x-dcx
!:ext	dcx
# The first file offset usually starts at file offset 0x1004
# print 1 space after 0x100? offset and then handles PCX images by ./images
>4	ulelong	x		\b, at %#x 
>(4.l)	indirect		x
# possible 2nd PCX image
#>8	ulelong	!0		\b, at %#x 
#>>(8.l)	indirect		x
# possible 3rd PCX image
#>12	ulelong	!0		\b, at %#x 
#>>(12.l)	indirect		x

# Simon Walton <simonw@matteworld.com>
# Kodak Cineon format for scanned negatives
# http://www.kodak.com/US/en/motion/support/dlad/
0	ulelong  0xd75f2a80	Cineon image data
>200	ubelong  >0		\b, %d x
>204	ubelong  >0		%d


# Bio-Rad .PIC is an image format used by microscope control systems
# and related image processing software used by biologists.
# From: Vebjorn Ljosa <vebjorn@ljosa.com>
# BOOL values are two-byte integers; use them to rule out false positives.
# https://web.archive.org/web/20050317223257/www.cs.ubc.ca/spider/ladic/text/biorad.txt
# Samples: https://www.loci.wisc.edu/software/sample-data
14	uleshort	<2
>62	uleshort	<2
>>54	uleshort	12345		Bio-Rad .PIC Image File
>>>0	uleshort	>0		%d x
>>>2	uleshort	>0		%d,
>>>4	uleshort	=1		1 image in file
>>>4	uleshort	>1		%d images in file

# From Jan "Yenya" Kasprzak <kas@fi.muni.cz>
# The description of *.mrw format can be found at
# http://www.dalibor.cz/minolta/raw_file_format.htm
0	string	\000MRM			Minolta Dimage camera raw image data

# Summary: DjVu image / document
# Extension: .djvu
# Reference: http://djvu.org/docs/DjVu3Spec.djvu
# Submitted by: Stephane Loeuillet <stephane.loeuillet@tiscali.fr>
# Modified by (1): Abel Cheung <abelcheung@gmail.com>
0	string	AT&TFORM
>12	string	DJVM		DjVu multiple page document
!:mime	image/vnd.djvu
>12	string	DJVU		DjVu image or single page document
!:mime	image/vnd.djvu
>12	string	DJVI		DjVu shared document
!:mime	image/vnd.djvu
>12	string	THUM		DjVu page thumbnails
!:mime	image/vnd.djvu

# Originally by Marc Espie
# Modified by Robert Minsk <robertminsk at yahoo.com>
# https://www.openexr.com/openexrfilelayout.pdf
0	ulelong		20000630	OpenEXR image data,
!:mime image/x-exr
>4	ulelong&0x000000ff x		version %d,
>4	ulelong		^0x00000200	storage: scanline
>4	ulelong		&0x00000200	storage: tiled
>8	search/0x1000	compression\0	\b, compression:
>>&16	ubyte		0		none
>>&16	ubyte		1		rle
>>&16	ubyte		2		zips
>>&16	ubyte		3		zip
>>&16	ubyte		4		piz
>>&16	ubyte		5		pxr24
>>&16	ubyte		6		b44
>>&16	ubyte		7		b44a
>>&16	ubyte		8		dwaa
>>&16	ubyte		9		dwab
>>&16	ubyte		>9		unknown
>8	 search/0x1000	dataWindow\0	\b, dataWindow:
>>&10	ulelong		x		(%d
>>&14	ulelong		x		%d)-
>>&18	ulelong		x		\b(%d
>>&22	ulelong		x		%d)
>8	search/0x1000	displayWindow\0	\b, displayWindow:
>>&10	ulelong		x		(%d
>>&14	ulelong		x		%d)-
>>&18	ulelong		x		\b(%d
>>&22	ulelong		x		%d)
>8	search/0x1000	lineOrder\0	 \b, lineOrder:
>>&14	ubyte		0		increasing y
>>&14	ubyte		1		decreasing y
>>&14	ubyte		2		random y
>>&14	ubyte		>2		unknown

# SMPTE Digital Picture Exchange Format, SMPTE DPX
#
# ANSI/SMPTE 268M-1994, SMPTE Standard for File Format for Digital
# Moving-Picture Exchange (DPX), v1.0, 18 February 1994
# Robert Minsk <robertminsk at yahoo.com>
# Modified by Harry Mallon <hjmallon at gmail.com>
0	string		SDPX	DPX image data, big-endian,
!:mime image/x-dpx
>0	use		dpx_info
0	string		XPDS	DPX image data, little-endian,
!:mime image/x-dpx
>0	use		\^dpx_info

0	name		dpx_info
>768	ubeshort	<4
>>772	ubelong		x	%dx
>>776	ubelong		x	\b%d,
>768	ubeshort	>3
>>776	ubelong		x	%dx
>>772	ubelong		x	\b%d,
>768	ubeshort	0	left to right/top to bottom
>768	ubeshort	1	right to left/top to bottom
>768	ubeshort	2	left to right/bottom to top
>768	ubeshort	3	right to left/bottom to top
>768	ubeshort	4	top to bottom/left to right
>768	ubeshort	5	top to bottom/right to left
>768	ubeshort	6	bottom to top/left to right
>768	ubeshort	7	bottom to top/right to left

# From: Tom Hilinski <tom.hilinski@comcast.net>
# Update:	Joerg Jenderek
# URL: 		https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NetCDF
#		http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/NetCDF
# Reference:	http://mark0.net/download/triddefs_xml.7z/defs/n/netcdf.trid.xml
#		https://www.loc.gov/preservation/digital/formats/fdd/fdd000330.shtml
# Note:		called "NetCDF Network Common Data Form" by TrID and
#		"netCDF-3 Classic" by DROID via PUID fmt/282
# https://www.unidata.ucar.edu/packages/netcdf/
0	string	CDF\001
# skip DROID fmt-282-signature-id-298.nc by test for more content bytes
>3	uleshort	>0		NetCDF Data Format data
#!:mime	application/netcdf
# https://reposcope.com/mimetype/application/x-netcdf
!:mime	application/x-netcdf
!:ext	nc
# https://fileinfo.com/extension/cdf
# https://www.file-extensions.org/cdf-file-extension-unidata-network-common-data-form
# in 1994 changed from CDF to NC file extension avoid a clash with other file formats
#!:ext	nc/cdf
# 64-bit offset netcdf Classic https://www.unidata.ucar.edu/software/netcdf/docs/file_format_specifications
# Note:		called "netCDF-3 64-bit" by DROID via PUID fmt/283
0	string	CDF\002
# skip DROID fmt-283-signature-id-299.nc by test for more content bytes
>3	uleshort	>0		NetCDF Data Format data (64-bit offset)
#!:mime	application/netcdf
!:mime	application/x-netcdf
!:ext	nc

# From: Michael Liu
# https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_Data_Format
0	ubelong	0xCDF30001	Common Data Format (Version 3 or later) data
!:mime  application/x-cdf

0	ubelong	0xCDF26002	Common Data Format (Version 2.6 or 2.7) data
!:mime  application/x-cdf

0	ubelong	0x0000FFFF	Common Data Format (Version 2.5 or earlier) data
!:mime  application/x-cdf

# Hierarchical Data Format, used to facilitate scientific data exchange
# specifications at http://hdf.ncsa.uiuc.edu/
# URL: 		http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/HDF
#		https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hierarchical_Data_Format
# Reference:	https://portal.hdfgroup.org/download/attachments/52627880/HDF5_File_Format_Specification_Version-3.0.pdf
0	ubelong	0x0e031301	Hierarchical Data Format (version 4) data
!:mime	application/x-hdf
!:ext	hdf/hdf4/h4
0	string	\211HDF\r\n\032\n	Hierarchical Data Format (version 5) data
#!:mime	application/x-hdf
!:mime	application/x-hdf5
!:ext	h5/hdf5/hdf/he5
512	string	\211HDF\r\n\032\n
# skip Matlab v5 mat-file testhdf5_7.4_GLNX86.mat handled by ./mathematica
>0	string	!MATLAB			Hierarchical Data Format (version 5) with 512 bytes user block
#!:mime	application/x-hdf
!:mime	application/x-hdf5
!:ext	h5/hdf5/hdf/he5
1024	string	\211HDF\r\n\032\n	Hierarchical Data Format (version 5) with 1k user block
#!:mime	application/x-hdf
!:mime	application/x-hdf5
!:ext	h5/hdf5/hdf/he5
2048	string	\211HDF\r\n\032\n	Hierarchical Data Format (version 5) with 2k user block
#!:mime	application/x-hdf
!:mime	application/x-hdf5
!:ext	h5/hdf5/hdf/he5
4096	string	\211HDF\r\n\032\n	Hierarchical Data Format (version 5) with 4k user block
#!:mime	application/x-hdf
!:mime	application/x-hdf5
!:ext	h5/hdf5/hdf/he5

# From: Tobias Burnus <burnus@net-b.de>
# Xara (for a while: Corel Xara) is a graphic package, see
# http://www.xara.com/ for Windows and as GPL application for Linux
0	string	XARA\243\243	Xara graphics file

# From:		Joerg Jenderek
# URL:		http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/Corel_Gallery
# Reference:	http://mark0.net/download/triddefs_xml.7z/defs/b/bmf-corel.trid.xml 
# Note:		called "Corel Binary Material Format" by TrID and
# 		"Corel Flow" by XnView
0	string	@CorelBMF\n\rCorel\040Corporation 	Corel GALLERY Clipart
!:mime	image/x-corel-bmf
!:ext	bmf

# https://www.cartesianinc.com/Tech/
# Reference:	http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/Cartesian_Perceptual_Compression
0	string	CPC\262		Cartesian Perceptual Compression image
!:mime	image/x-cpi
!:ext	cpi/cpc

# From Albert Cahalan <acahalan@gmail.com>
# puredigital used it for the CVS disposable camcorder
#8       lelong		4       ZBM bitmap image data
#>4      uleshort	x       %u x
#>6      uleshort	x       %u

# From Albert Cahalan <acahalan@gmail.com>
# uncompressed 5:6:5 HighColor image for OLPC XO firmware icons
0       string		C565     OLPC firmware icon image data
>4      uleshort	x       %u x
>6      uleshort	x       %u

# Applied Images - Image files from Cytovision
# Gustavo Junior Alves <gjalves@gjalves.com.br>
0	string	\xce\xda\xde\xfa	Cytovision Metaphases file
0	string	\xed\xad\xef\xac	Cytovision Karyotype file
0	string	\x0b\x00\x03\x00	Cytovision FISH Probe file
0	string	\xed\xfe\xda\xbe	Cytovision FLEX file
0	string	\xed\xab\xed\xfe	Cytovision FLEX file
0	string	\xad\xfd\xea\xad	Cytovision RATS file

# Wavelet Scalar Quantization format used in gray-scale fingerprint images
# From Tano M Fotang <mfotang@quanteq.com>
0	string	\xff\xa0\xff\xa8\x00	Wavelet Scalar Quantization image data

# Type:		PCO B16 image files
# URL:		http://www.pco.de/fileadmin/user_upload/db/download/MA_CWDCOPIE_0412b.pdf
# From:		Florian Philipp <florian.philipp@binarywings.net>
# Extension:	.b16
# Description:	Pixel image format produced by PCO Camware, typically used
#		together with PCO cameras.
# Note:		Different versions exist for e.g. 8 bit and 16 bit images.
#		Documentation is incomplete.
0	string/b	PCO-	PCO B16 image data
>12	ulelong		x	\b, %dx
>16	ulelong		x	\b%d
>20	ulelong		0	\b, short header
>20	ulelong		-1	\b, extended header
>>24	ulelong		0	\b, grayscale
>>>36	ulelong		0	linear LUT
>>>36	ulelong		1	logarithmic LUT
>>>28	ulelong		x	[%d
>>>32	ulelong		x	\b,%d]
>>24	ulelong		1	\b, color
>>>64	ulelong		0	linear LUT
>>>64	ulelong		1	logarithmic LUT
>>>40	ulelong		x	r[%d
>>>44	ulelong		x	\b,%d]
>>>48	ulelong		x	g[%d
>>>52	ulelong		x	\b,%d]
>>>56	ulelong		x	b[%d
>>>60	ulelong		x	\b,%d]

# Polar Monitor Bitmap (.pmb) used as logo for Polar Electro watches
# From: Markus Heidelberg <markus.heidelberg at web.de>
0	string/t	[BitmapInfo2]	Polar Monitor Bitmap text
!:mime	image/x-polar-monitor-bitmap

# From: Rick Richardson <rickrich@gmail.com>
# updated by: Joerg Jenderek
# URL: http://techmods.net/nuvi/
0	string	GARMIN\ BITMAP\ 01	Garmin Bitmap file
# extension is also used for
# Sony SRF raw image (image/x-sony-srf)
# SRF map
# Terragen Surface Map (https://www.planetside.co.uk/terragen)
# FileLocator Pro search criteria file (https://www.mythicsoft.com/filelocatorpro)
!:ext srf
#!:mime	image/x-garmin-srf
# version 1.00,2.00,2.10,2.40,2.50
>0x2f	string		>0		\b, version %4.4s
# width (2880,2881,3240)
>0x55	uleshort	>0		\b, %dx
# height (80,90)
>>0x53	uleshort	x		\b%d

# From:		Joerg Jenderek
# URL:		http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/Imageiio/imaginfo_(Ulead)
# Reference:	http://mark0.net/download/triddefs_xml.7z/defs/p/pe3.trid.xml
# Note:		called "Ulead Imageiio/Imaginfo thumbnail" by TrID
0	string	IIO1$			Ulead Photo Explorer 3
#!:mime	application/octet-stream
!:mime	image/x-ulead-pe3
# IMAGEIIO.PE3
!:ext	pe3
# look for DOS/Windows drive letter
>5	search/192/s	:\\
# directory or full name of corresponding imaginfo.pe3 like: "T:\SAMPLES\TEXTURES\SKY_SNOW\IIOE371.TMP "S:\PI3\PIMPACT3\PROGRAMS\PATTERNS\imaginfo.pe3"
>>&-1	string	x			"%s"
# look for DOS/Windows network path if no drive letter part
>5	default		x
>>5	search/192/s	\x5c\x5c
# full name of corresponding imaginfo.pe3 like: "\\Lionking\upi\SAMPLES\IMAGES\ANIMALS\imaginfo.pe3"
>>>&0	string	x			"%s"
# Type:	Ulead Photo Explorer5 (.pe5)
# URL:		http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/Imageiio/imaginfo_(Ulead)
# Reference:	http://mark0.net/download/triddefs_xml.7z/defs/p/pe4.trid.xml
# From:	Simon Horman <horms@debian.org>
# Update:	Joerg Jenderek
# Note:		some called "Ulead Imageiio/Imaginfo thumbnail" by TrID
#		and used in various Ulead applications
0	string	IIO2H			Ulead Photo Explorer 4 or 5
#!:mime	application/octet-stream
!:mime	image/x-ulead-pe4
# IMAGEIIO.PE4 
!:ext	pe4/pe5
# look in most samples for JPEG signature like: SAMPLES/IMAGES/SCENES/IMAGINFO.PE4
>0x4c2	search/0xE02/s	JFIF		with JPEG image data
>>&-6	use			jpeg
# near the end list of image names like: Img0001.pcd 1116012L.JPG NCARD4.TPL
#
# Reference:	http://mark0.net/download/triddefs_xml.7z/defs/p/pe3-imaginfo.trid.xml
11	string	\001\0\0\0\0
# check for version 3 part
>19	string	\0\001\0\003\0
>>0	use	ulead-imaginfo
# From:		Joerg Jenderek
# Reference:	http://mark0.net/download/triddefs_xml.7z/defs/p/pe4-imaginfo.trid.xml
11	string	\001\0\0\0\0
# check for version 4 part
>19	string	\0\0\0\004\0
>>0	use	ulead-imaginfo
# display information about Ulead Imaginfo thumbnail (version, directory, image extension)
0	name	ulead-imaginfo
>22	ubyte	x			Ulead Imaginfo thumbnail
#!:mime	application/octet-stream
!:mime	image/x-ulead-imaginfo
>22	ubyte	=3			\b, version 3
# IMAGINFO.PE3
!:ext	pe3
>22	ubyte	=4			\b, version 4
# IMAGINFO.PE4 
!:ext	pe4
# MAYBE ALSO VERSION 5 ?
#>22	ubyte	=5			\b, version 5
#!:ext	pe5
>22	ubyte	x
# look for DOS/Windows driver letter
>>4	search/192/s	:\x5c
# skip f:\Programme\iPhoto Plus 4\Template\Business Cards\IMAGINFO.PE4
# by looking for driver letter in range A-Z
>>>&-1	ubyte	>0x40
# directory path like: "E:\iPE\CDSample\Images\Scenes" "D:\XmasCard\Samples" "C:\TEMP\PLANTS"
>>>>&-5	pstring/l	>0		\b, "%s"
# look for DOS/Windows network path if no valid drive letter part
>>>&-1	default		x
>>>>4	search/192/s	\x5c\x5c
# directory path like: "\\FSX\SYS\OPPS\IPE.ENG\TEMPLATE\BUSINESS" "\\Lionking\upi\SAMPLES\IMAGES\ANIMALS"
>>>>>&-4 pstring/l	>0		\b, "%s"
# look for DOS/Windows network path if no drive letter part
>>4	default		x
>>>4	search/192/s	\x5c\x5c
# directory path like: "\\FSX\SYS\opps\ipe.eng\samples" "\\DANIEL\IPE_CD\IPE.ITA"
>>>>&-4 pstring/l	>0		\b, "%s"
# look for point character inside image names
>56	search/38/s	.
# image name extension like: bmp jpg pcd tpl
>>&1	string	x			with %-.3s images
# Summary:	Ulead Pattern image (Corel Corporation)
# URL:		https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ulead_Systems
#		https://www.file-extensions.org/pst-file-extension-ulead-pattern-image-format
# Reference:	http://mark0.net/download/triddefs_xml.7z/defs/p/pst-ulead.trid.xml
# From:		Joerg Jenderek
# Note:		used also by CorelDraw Essentials 3 version 13.0.0.800
#		there seems to exist other versions
0	ubelong		0xFFFF0100
>8	search/21	PresetInfo	Ulead pattern image
#!:mime	application/octet-stream
!:mime	image/x-ulead-pst
!:ext	pst
# string length like: 16 18 19 21 24
#>>4	uleshort	x		n=%u
# like: BlendPresetInfo DropShadowPresetInfo FileNewPresetInfo VectorExtrudePresetInfo EnvelopePresetInfo ContourPresetInfo DistortionPresetInfo
>>4	pstring/h	x		"%s"

# Type:	X11 cursor
# URL:	http://webcvs.freedesktop.org/mime/shared-mime-info/freedesktop.org.xml.in?view=markup
# From:	Mathias Brodala <info@noctus.net>
0	string	Xcur			X11 cursor

# Type:	Olympus ORF raw images.
# URL:	https://libopenraw.freedesktop.org/wiki/Olympus_ORF
# From:	Adam Buchbinder <adam.buchbinder@gmail.com>
0	string		MMOR		Olympus ORF raw image data, big-endian
!:mime	image/x-olympus-orf
0	string		IIRO		Olympus ORF raw image data, little-endian
!:mime	image/x-olympus-orf
0	string		IIRS		Olympus ORF raw image data, little-endian
!:mime	image/x-olympus-orf

# Type: files used in modern AVCHD camcoders to store clip information
# Extension: .cpi
# From: Alexander Danilov <alexander.a.danilov@gmail.com>
0	string	HDMV0100	AVCHD Clip Information

# From: Adam Buchbinder <adam.buchbinder@gmail.com>
# URL: http://local.wasp.uwa.edu.au/~pbourke/dataformats/pic/
# Radiance HDR; usually has .pic or .hdr extension.
0	string	#?RADIANCE\n	Radiance HDR image data
#!mime	image/vnd.radiance

# From: Adam Buchbinder <adam.buchbinder@gmail.com>
# URL: https://www.mpi-inf.mpg.de/resources/pfstools/pfs_format_spec.pdf
# Used by the pfstools packages. The regex matches for the image size could
# probably use some work. The MIME type is made up; if there's one in
# actual common use, it should replace the one below.
0	string	PFS1\x0a	PFS HDR image data
#!mime	image/x-pfs
>1	regex	[0-9]*\ 	\b, %s
>>1	regex	\ [0-9]{4}	\bx%s

# Type: Foveon X3F
# URL:  https://www.photofo.com/downloads/x3f-raw-format.pdf
# From: Adam Buchbinder <adam.buchbinder@gmail.com>
# Note that the MIME type isn't defined anywhere that I can find; if
# there's a canonical type for this format, it should replace this one.
0	string	FOVb	Foveon X3F raw image data
!:mime	image/x-x3f
>6	uleshort	x	\b, version %d.
>4	uleshort	x	\b%d
>28	ulelong		x	\b, %dx
>32	ulelong		x	\b%d

# Paint.NET file
# From Adam Buchbinder <adam.buchbinder@gmail.com>
0	string	PDN3	Paint.NET image data
!:mime	image/x-paintnet

# Not really an image.
# From: "Tano M. Fotang" <mfotang@quanteq.com>
0	string	\x46\x4d\x52\x00	ISO/IEC 19794-2 Format Minutiae Record (FMR)

# doc: https://www.shikino.co.jp/eng/products/images/FLOWER.jpg.zip
# example: https://www.shikino.co.jp/eng/products/images/FLOWER.wdp.zip
90	ubequad		0x574D50484F544F00	JPEG-XR Image
>98	ubyte&0x08	=0x08			\b, hard tiling
>99	ubyte&0x80	=0x80			\b, tiling present
>99	ubyte&0x40	=0x40			\b, codestream present
>99	ubyte&0x38	x			\b, spatial xform=
>99	ubyte&0x38	0x00			\bTL
>99	ubyte&0x38	0x08			\bBL
>99	ubyte&0x38	0x10			\bTR
>99	ubyte&0x38	0x18			\bBR
>99	ubyte&0x38	0x20			\bBT
>99	ubyte&0x38	0x28			\bRB
>99	ubyte&0x38	0x30			\bLT
>99	ubyte&0x38	0x38			\bLB
>100	ubyte&0x80	=0x80			\b, short header
>>102	ubeshort+1	x			\b, %d
>>104	ubeshort+1	x			\bx%d
>100	ubyte&0x80	=0x00			\b, long header
>>102	ubelong+1	x			\b, %x
>>106	ubelong+1	x			\bx%x
>101	ubeshort&0xf	x			\b, bitdepth=
>>101	ubeshort&0xf	0x0			\b1-WHITE=1
>>101	ubeshort&0xf	0x1			\b8
>>101	ubeshort&0xf	0x2			\b16
>>101	ubeshort&0xf	0x3			\b16-SIGNED
>>101	ubeshort&0xf	0x4			\b16-FLOAT
>>101	ubeshort&0xf	0x5			\b(reserved 5)
>>101	ubeshort&0xf	0x6			\b32-SIGNED
>>101	ubeshort&0xf	0x7			\b32-FLOAT
>>101	ubeshort&0xf	0x8			\b5
>>101	ubeshort&0xf	0x9			\b10
>>101	ubeshort&0xf	0xa			\b5-6-5
>>101	ubeshort&0xf	0xb			\b(reserved %d)
>>101	ubeshort&0xf	0xc			\b(reserved %d)
>>101	ubeshort&0xf	0xd			\b(reserved %d)
>>101	ubeshort&0xf	0xe			\b(reserved %d)
>>101	ubeshort&0xf	0xf			\b1-BLACK=1
>101	ubeshort&0xf0	x			\b, colorfmt=
>>101	ubeshort&0xf0	0x00			\bYONLY
>>101	ubeshort&0xf0	0x10			\bYUV240
>>101	ubeshort&0xf0	0x20			\bYWV422
>>101	ubeshort&0xf0	0x30			\bYWV444
>>101	ubeshort&0xf0	0x40			\bCMYK
>>101	ubeshort&0xf0	0x50			\bCMYKDIRECT
>>101	ubeshort&0xf0	0x60			\bNCOMPONENT
>>101	ubeshort&0xf0	0x70			\bRGB
>>101	ubeshort&0xf0	0x80			\bRGBE
>>101	ubeshort&0xf0	>0x80			\b(reserved %#x)

# From: Johan van der Knijff <johan.vanderknijff@kb.nl>
#
# BPG (Better Portable Graphics) format
# https://bellard.org/bpg/
# http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/BPG
#
0	string	\x42\x50\x47\xFB	BPG (Better Portable Graphics)
!:mime  image/bpg

# From: Joerg Jenderek
# URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apple_Icon_Image_format
0	string		icns		Mac OS X icon
!:mime	image/x-icns
!:apple	????icns
!:ext icns
>4	ubelong		>0
# file size
>>4	ubelong		x		\b, %d bytes
# icon type
>>8	string		x		\b, "%4.4s" type

# TIM images
# URL:		http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/TIM_(PlayStation_graphics)
# Reference:	https://mrclick.zophar.net/TilEd/download/timgfx.txt
# Update:	Joerg Jenderek
# Note:		called as "PSX TIM *bpp bitmap" by bitmap-tim-*.trid.xml
#		verified as "TIM PSX" by XnView `nconvert -fullinfo *.tim` and
#		by RECOIL `recoil2png -o TMP.PNG input.tim; file TMP.PNG` and often
#		as "PSX TIM" by ImageMagick version 7.1.0-10 command `identify *.tim`
#		here signed integers are used but according to Kaitai unsigned
0		ulelong		0x00000010
# 32 Flag bits *cttt; c~CLUT flag t~type 000~4BPP 001~8BPP 010~16BPP 011~24BPP 100~Mixed
#>4		ulelong  	x		FLAGS=%#x
# 12+Size of CLUT (2Ch for 4BPP; 20Ch 40Ch 60Ch 80Ch C0Ch for 8BPP) or
# +image data size (800Ch 2000Ch 2580C for 16BPP) (02000003h for dBase memo test.dbt)
#>8		ulelong		x		\b, 12+CLUT or data size=%#8.8x
# CLUT or data size remainder is 12 (Ch), but 03 for dBase memo test.dbt
#>8		ubyte&0x0F	=0x0C		\b, SIZE REMAINDER IS 12
# skip dBase III memo test.dbt with invalid flags 22D10189h
>4		ulelong&0xffFFffF0	=0	Sony PlayStation PSX image,
# file (version 5.40) labeled the above entry as "TIM image"
!:mime	image/x-sony-tim
!:ext	tim
#>>4		ulelong&0x00000007	x	\b, BPP~%u
# 4BPP and 8BPP examples exist with CLUT or without CLUT
>>4		ulelong&0x07	0x0		4-Bit,
>>4		ulelong&0x07	0x1		8-Bit,
# 16BPP and 24BPP examples have no CLUT
>>4		ulelong  	0x2		15-Bit,
>>4		ulelong  	0x3		24-Bit,
# no example
>>4		ulelong&0x07  	0x4		Mixed-Bit,
# CLUT flag set
>>4		ulelong 	&8
# 12 + size of CLUT like: 1000Ch 800Ch 400Ch 40Ch and 2FEh (KAGE.TIM)
#>>>(8.l+8)	ulelong		x		\b, 12+CLUT SIZE=%#8.8x
>>>(8.l+12)	uleshort	x		Pixel at (%d,
>>>(8.l+14)	uleshort	x		\b%d) Size=
# image width (to get actual width multiply by 4 for 4BPP and by 2 for 8BPP)
>>>>4		ulelong  	0x8
>>>>>(8.l+16)	uleshort*4	x		\b%d
>>>>4		ulelong  	0x9
>>>>>(8.l+16)	uleshort*2	x		\b%d
# image height like: 32 64 128 144 160 208 256
>>>(8.l+18)	uleshort	x		\bx%d,
>>>4		ulelong 	0x8		16 CLUT Entries at
>>>4		ulelong 	0x9		256 CLUT Entries at
>>>12		uleshort	x		(%d,
>>>14		uleshort	x		\b%d)
# no Color LookUp Table (CLUT)
>>4		ulelong		^8
# image origin X Y
>>>12		uleshort	x		Pixel at (%d,
>>>14		uleshort	x		\b%d) Size=
# real image width = multiply by 4 (4BPP) 2 (8BPP) 1 (16BPP) 2/3 (24BPP)
>>>>4		ulelong  	0x0
>>>>>16		uleshort*4	x		\b%d
>>>>4		ulelong  	0x1
>>>>>16		uleshort*2	x		\b%d
>>>>4		ulelong  	0x2
>>>>>16		uleshort		x		\b%d
>>>>4		ulelong  	0x3
# GRR: NOT working
#>>>>>16		uleshort*2/3	x		\b%d
>>>>>16		uleshort		x		\b2/3*%d
# mixed format width not explained!
>>>>4		ulelong  	0x4
>>>>>16		uleshort		x		\b%d
# image height like: 64 240 256
>>>18		uleshort		x		\bx%d
# TIM image data

# MDEC streams
0		ulelong		0x80010160	MDEC video stream,
>16		uleshort	x		%dx
>18		uleshort	x		\b%d
#>8		ulelong		x		%d frames
#>4		uleshort	x		secCount=%d;
#>6		uleshort	x		nSectors=%d;
#>12		ulelong		x		frameSize=%d;

# BS encoded bitstreams
2		uleshort	0x3800		BS image,
>6		uleshort	x		Version %d,
>4		uleshort	x		Quantization %d,
>0		uleshort	x		(Decompresses to %d words)

# Type: farbfeld image.
# Url: http://tools.suckless.org/farbfeld/
# From: Ian D. Scott <ian@iandouglasscott.com>
#
0		string		farbfeld	farbfeld image data,
>8		ubelong		x		%dx
>12		ubelong		x		\b%d

# Type: Microsoft DirectDraw Surface (DXGI formats)
# URL:	https://msdn.microsoft.com/library/default.asp?url=/library/en-us/directx9_c/directx/graphics/reference/DDSFileReference/ddsfileformat.asp
# From: Morten Hustveit <morten@debian.org>
# Updated by: David Korth <gerbilsoft@gerbilsoft.com>
0	name	ms-directdraw-dx10
>0	ulelong	x	\b, DXGI format:
>0	ulelong	1	R32G32B32A32_TYPELESS
>0	ulelong	2	R32G32B32A32_FLOAT
>0	ulelong	3	R32G32B32A32_UINT
>0	ulelong	4	R32G32B32A32_SINT
>0	ulelong	5	R32G32B32_TYPELESS
>0	ulelong	6	R32G32B32_FLOAT
>0	ulelong	7	R32G32B32_UINT
>0	ulelong	8	R32G32B32_SINT
>0	ulelong	9	R16G16B16A16_TYPELESS
>0	ulelong	10	R16G16B16A16_FLOAT
>0	ulelong	11	R16G16B16A16_UNORM
>0	ulelong	12	R16G16B16A16_UINT
>0	ulelong	13	R16G16B16A16_SNORM
>0	ulelong	14	R16G16B16A16_SINT
>0	ulelong	15	R32G32_TYPELESS
>0	ulelong	16	R32G32_FLOAT
>0	ulelong	17	R32G32_UINT
>0	ulelong	18	R32G32_SINT
>0	ulelong	19	R32G8X24_TYPELESS
>0	ulelong	20	D32_FLOAT_S8X24_UINT
>0	ulelong	21	R32_FLOAT_X8X24_TYPELESS
>0	ulelong	22	X32_TYPELESS_G8X24_UINT
>0	ulelong	23	R10G10B10A2_TYPELESS
>0	ulelong	24	R10G10B10A2_UNORM
>0	ulelong	25	R10G10B10A2_UINT
>0	ulelong	26	R11G11B10_FLOAT
>0	ulelong	27	R8G8B8A8_TYPELESS
>0	ulelong	28	R8G8B8A8_UNORM
>0	ulelong	29	R8G8B8A8_UNORM_SRGB
>0	ulelong	30	R8G8B8A8_UINT
>0	ulelong	31	R8G8B8A8_SNORM
>0	ulelong	32	R8G8B8A8_SINT
>0	ulelong	33	R16G16_TYPELESS
>0	ulelong	34	R16G16_FLOAT
>0	ulelong	35	R16G16_UNORM
>0	ulelong	36	R16G16_UINT
>0	ulelong	37	R16G16_SNORM
>0	ulelong	38	R16G16_SINT
>0	ulelong	39	R32_TYPELESS
>0	ulelong	40	D32_FLOAT
>0	ulelong	41	R32_FLOAT
>0	ulelong	42	R32_UINT
>0	ulelong	43	R32_SINT
>0	ulelong	44	R24G8_TYPELESS
>0	ulelong	45	D24_UNORM_S8_UINT
>0	ulelong	46	R24_UNORM_X8_TYPELESS
>0	ulelong	47	X24_TYPELESS_G8_UINT
>0	ulelong	48	R8G8_TYPELESS
>0	ulelong	49	R8G8_UNORM
>0	ulelong	50	R8G8_UINT
>0	ulelong	51	R8G8_SNORM
>0	ulelong	52	R8G8_SINT
>0	ulelong	53	R16_TYPELESS
>0	ulelong	54	R16_FLOAT
>0	ulelong	55	D16_UNORM
>0	ulelong	56	R16_UNORM
>0	ulelong	57	R16_UINT
>0	ulelong	58	R16_SNORM
>0	ulelong	59	R16_SINT
>0	ulelong	60	R8_TYPELESS
>0	ulelong	61	R8_UNORM
>0	ulelong	62	R8_UINT
>0	ulelong	63	R8_SNORM
>0	ulelong	64	R8_SINT
>0	ulelong	65	A8_UNORM
>0	ulelong	66	R1_UNORM
>0	ulelong	67	R9G9B9E5_SHAREDEXP
>0	ulelong	68	R8G8_B8G8_UNORM
>0	ulelong	69	G8R8_G8B8_UNORM
>0	ulelong	70	BC1_TYPELESS
>0	ulelong	71	BC1_UNORM
>0	ulelong	72	BC1_UNORM_SRGB
>0	ulelong	73	BC2_TYPELESS
>0	ulelong	74	BC2_UNORM
>0	ulelong	75	BC2_UNORM_SRGB
>0	ulelong	76	BC3_TYPELESS
>0	ulelong	77	BC3_UNORM
>0	ulelong	78	BC3_UNORM_SRGB
>0	ulelong	79	BC4_TYPELESS
>0	ulelong	80	BC4_UNORM
>0	ulelong	81	BC4_SNORM
>0	ulelong	82	BC5_TYPELESS
>0	ulelong	83	BC5_UNORM
>0	ulelong	84	BC5_SNORM
>0	ulelong	85	B5G6R5_UNORM
>0	ulelong	86	B5G5R5A1_UNORM
>0	ulelong	87	B8G8R8A8_UNORM
>0	ulelong	88	B8G8R8X8_UNORM
>0	ulelong	89	R10G10B10_XR_BIAS_A2_UNORM
>0	ulelong	90	B8G8R8A8_TYPELESS
>0	ulelong	91	B8G8R8A8_UNORM_SRGB
>0	ulelong	92	B8G8R8X8_TYPELESS
>0	ulelong	93	B8G8R8X8_UNORM_SRGB
>0	ulelong	94	BC6H_TYPELESS
>0	ulelong	95	BC6H_UF16
>0	ulelong	96	BC6H_SF16
>0	ulelong	97	BC7_TYPELESS
>0	ulelong	98	BC7_UNORM
>0	ulelong	99	BC7_UNORM_SRGB
>0	ulelong	100	AYUV
>0	ulelong	101	Y410
>0	ulelong	102	Y416
>0	ulelong	103	NV12
>0	ulelong	104	P010
>0	ulelong	105	P016
>0	ulelong	106	420_OPAQUE
>0	ulelong	107	YUY2
>0	ulelong	108	Y210
>0	ulelong	109	Y216
>0	ulelong	110	NV11
>0	ulelong	111	AI44
>0	ulelong	112	IA44
>0	ulelong	113	P8
>0	ulelong	114	A8P8
>0	ulelong	115	B4G4R4A4_UNORM

>0	ulelong	116	XBOX_R10G10B10_7E3_A2_FLOAT
>0	ulelong	117	XBOX_R10G10B10_6E4_A2_FLOAT
>0	ulelong	118	XBOX_D16_UNORM_S8_UINT
>0	ulelong	119	XBOX_R16_UNORM_X8_TYPELESS
>0	ulelong	120	XBOX_X16_TYPELESS_G8_UINT

>0	ulelong	130	DXGI_FORMAT_P208
>0	ulelong	131	DXGI_FORMAT_V208
>0	ulelong	132	DXGI_FORMAT_V408

>0	ulelong	133	ASTC_4X4_TYPELESS
>0	ulelong	134	ASTC_4X4_UNORM
>0	ulelong	135	ASTC_4X4_UNORM_SRGB
>0	ulelong	137	ASTC_5X4_TYPELESS
>0	ulelong	138	ASTC_5X4_UNORM
>0	ulelong	139	ASTC_5X4_UNORM_SRGB
>0	ulelong	141	ASTC_5X5_TYPELESS
>0	ulelong	142	ASTC_5X5_UNORM
>0	ulelong	143	ASTC_5X5_UNORM_SRGB
>0	ulelong	145	ASTC_6X5_TYPELESS
>0	ulelong	146	ASTC_6X5_UNORM
>0	ulelong	147	ASTC_6X5_UNORM_SRGB
>0	ulelong	149	ASTC_6X6_TYPELESS
>0	ulelong	150	ASTC_6X6_UNORM
>0	ulelong	151	ASTC_6X6_UNORM_SRGB
>0	ulelong	153	ASTC_8X5_TYPELESS
>0	ulelong	154	ASTC_8X5_UNORM
>0	ulelong	155	ASTC_8X5_UNORM_SRGB
>0	ulelong	157	ASTC_8X6_TYPELESS
>0	ulelong	158	ASTC_8X6_UNORM
>0	ulelong	159	ASTC_8X6_UNORM_SRGB
>0	ulelong	161	ASTC_8X8_TYPELESS
>0	ulelong	162	ASTC_8X8_UNORM
>0	ulelong	163	ASTC_8X8_UNORM_SRGB
>0	ulelong	165	ASTC_10X5_TYPELESS
>0	ulelong	166	ASTC_10X5_UNORM
>0	ulelong	167	ASTC_10X5_UNORM_SRGB
>0	ulelong	169	ASTC_10X6_TYPELESS
>0	ulelong	170	ASTC_10X6_UNORM
>0	ulelong	171	ASTC_10X6_UNORM_SRGB
>0	ulelong	173	ASTC_10X8_TYPELESS
>0	ulelong	174	ASTC_10X8_UNORM
>0	ulelong	175	ASTC_10X8_UNORM_SRGB
>0	ulelong	177	ASTC_10X10_TYPELESS
>0	ulelong	178	ASTC_10X10_UNORM
>0	ulelong	179	ASTC_10X10_UNORM_SRGB
>0	ulelong	181	ASTC_12X10_TYPELESS
>0	ulelong	182	ASTC_12X10_UNORM
>0	ulelong	183	ASTC_12X10_UNORM_SRGB
>0	ulelong	185	ASTC_12X12_TYPELESS
>0	ulelong	186	ASTC_12X12_UNORM
>0	ulelong	187	ASTC_12X12_UNORM_SRGB

>0	ulelong	190	XBOX_R10G10B10_SNORM_A2_UNORM
>0	ulelong	189	XBOX_R4G4_UNORM
>0	ulelong	0xFFFFFFFF	DXGI_FORMAT_FORCE_UINT

# Type: Microsoft DirectDraw Surface (common data)
# URL:	https://msdn.microsoft.com/library/default.asp?url=/library/en-us/directx9_c/directx/graphics/reference/DDSFileReference/ddsfileformat.asp
# From: Morten Hustveit <morten@debian.org>
# Updated by: David Korth <gerbilsoft@gerbilsoft.com>
0	name	ms-directdraw-surface
>0x10	ulelong	x			%u x
>0x0C	ulelong	x			%u
# Color depth.
>0x58	ulelong	>0			\b, %u-bit color
# Determine the pixel format.
>0x50	ulelong&0x4	4
# FIXME: Handle DX10 and XBOX formats.
>>0x54	string	DX10
>>>0x80	use	ms-directdraw-dx10
>>0x54	string	!DX10			\b, compressed using %.4s
>0x50	ulelong&0x2	0x2		\b, alpha only
>0x50	ulelong&0x200	0x200		\b, YUV
>0x50	ulelong&0x20000	0x20000		\b, luminance
# RGB pixel format
>0x50	ulelong&0x40	0x40

# Determine the RGB format using the color masks.
# ulequad order: 0xGGGGGGGGRRRRRRRR, 0xAAAAAAAABBBBBBBB

>>0x58		ulelong	16

# NOTE: 15-bit color formats usually have 16-bit listed as the color depth.
>>>0x5C		ulequad	0x000003E000007C00
>>>>0x64	ulequad 0x000000000000001F	\b, RGB555
>>>0x5C		ulequad	0x000003E000001F00
>>>>0x64	ulequad 0x000000000000007C	\b, BGR555

>>>0x5C		ulequad	0x000007E00000F800
>>>>0x64	ulequad 0x000000000000001F	\b, RGB565
>>>0x5C		ulequad	0x000007E000001F00
>>>>0x64	ulequad 0x00000000000000F8	\b, BGR565

>>>0x5C		ulequad	0x000000F000000F00
>>>>0x64	ulequad 0x0000F0000000000F	\b, ARGB4444
>>>0x5C		ulequad	0x000000F00000000F
>>>>0x64	ulequad 0x0000F00000000F00	\b, ABGR4444

>>>0x5C		ulequad	0x00000F000000F000
>>>>0x64	ulequad 0x0000000F000000F0	\b, RGBA4444
>>>0x5C		ulequad	0x00000F00000000F0
>>>>0x64	ulequad 0x0000000F0000F000	\b, BGRA4444

>>>0x5C		ulequad	0x000000F000000F00
>>>>0x64	ulequad 0x000000000000000F	\b, xRGB4444
>>>0x5C		ulequad	0x000000F00000000F
>>>>0x64	ulequad 0x0000000000000F00	\b, xBGR4444

>>>0x5C		ulequad	0x00000F000000F000
>>>>0x64	ulequad 0x00000000000000F0	\b, RGBx4444
>>>0x5C		ulequad	0x00000F00000000F0
>>>>0x64	ulequad 0x000000000000F000	\b, BGRx4444

>>>0x5C		ulequad	0x000003E000007C00
>>>>0x64	ulequad 0x000080000000001F	\b, ARGB1555
>>>0x5C		ulequad	0x000003E000001F00
>>>>0x64	ulequad 0x000080000000007C	\b, ABGR1555
>>>0x5C		ulequad	0x000007C00000F800
>>>>0x64	ulequad 0x000000010000003E	\b, RGBA5551
>>>0x5C		ulequad	0x000007C00000003E
>>>>0x64	ulequad 0x000000010000F800	\b, BGRA5551

>>88		ulelong 24
>>>0x5C		ulequad	0x0000FF0000FF0000
>>>>0x64	ulequad 0x00000000000000FF	\b, RGB888
>>>0x5C		ulequad	0x0000FF00000000FF
>>>>0x64	ulequad 0x0000000000FF0000	\b, BGR888

>>88		ulelong 32
>>>0x5C		ulequad	0x0000FF0000FF0000
>>>>0x64	ulequad 0xFF000000000000FF	\b, ARGB8888
>>>0x5C		ulequad	0x0000FF00000000FF
>>>>0x64	ulequad 0xFF00000000FF0000	\b, ABGR8888

>>>0x5C		ulequad	0x00FF0000FF000000
>>>>0x64	ulequad 0x000000FF0000FF00	\b, RGBA8888
>>>0x5C		ulequad	0x00FF00000000FF00
>>>>0x64	ulequad 0x000000FFFF000000	\b, BGBA8888

>>>0x5C		ulequad	0x0000FF0000FF0000
>>>>0x64	ulequad 0x00000000000000FF	\b, xRGB8888
>>>0x5C		ulequad	0x0000FF00000000FF
>>>>0x64	ulequad 0x0000000000FF0000	\b, xBGR8888

>>>0x5C		ulequad	0x00FF0000FF000000
>>>>0x64	ulequad 0x000000000000FF00	\b, RGBx8888
>>>0x5C		ulequad	0x00FF00000000FF00
>>>>0x64	ulequad 0x00000000FF000000	\b, BGBx8888

# Less common 32-bit color formats.
>>>0x5C		ulequad	0xFFFF00000000FFFF
>>>>0x64	ulequad 0x0000000000000000	\b, G16R16
>>>0x5C		ulequad	0x0000FFFFFFFF0000
>>>>0x64	ulequad 0x0000000000000000	\b, R16G16

>>>0x5C		ulequad	0x000FFC003FF00000
>>>>0x64	ulequad 0xC0000000000003FF	\b, A2R10G10B10
>>>0x5C		ulequad	0x000FFC00000003FF
>>>>0x64	ulequad 0xC00000003FF00000	\b, A2B10G10R10

# Type: Microsoft DirectDraw Surface
# URL:	https://msdn.microsoft.com/library/default.asp?url=/library/en-us/directx9_c/directx/graphics/reference/DDSFileReference/ddsfileformat.asp
# From: Morten Hustveit <morten@debian.org>
# Updated by: David Korth <gerbilsoft@gerbilsoft.com>
0	string/b	DDS\040\174\000\000\000 Microsoft DirectDraw Surface (DDS):
>0	use	ms-directdraw-surface

# Type: Sega PVR image.
# From: David Korth <gerbilsoft@gerbilsoft.com>
# References:
# - https://fabiensanglard.net/Mykaruga/tools/segaPVRFormat.txt
# - https://github.com/yazgoo/pvrx2png
# - https://github.com/nickworonekin/puyotools

# Sega PVR header.
0	name	sega-pvr-image-header
>0x0C	uleshort	x	%u x
>0x0E	uleshort	x	%u
# Image format.
>0x08	ubyte	0	\b, ARGB1555
>0x08	ubyte	1	\b, RGB565
>0x08	ubyte	2	\b, ARGB4444
>0x08	ubyte	3	\b, YUV442
>0x08	ubyte	4	\b, Bump
>0x08	ubyte	5	\b, 4bpp
>0x08	ubyte	6	\b, 8bpp
# Image data type.
>0x09	ubyte	0x01	\b, square twiddled
>0x09	ubyte	0x02	\b, square twiddled & mipmap
>0x09	ubyte	0x03	\b, VQ
>0x09	ubyte	0x04	\b, VQ & mipmap
>0x09	ubyte	0x05	\b, 8-bit CLUT twiddled
>0x09	ubyte	0x06	\b, 4-bit CLUT twiddled
>0x09	ubyte	0x07	\b, 8-bit direct twiddled
>0x09	ubyte	0x08	\b, 4-bit direct twiddled
>0x09	ubyte	0x09	\b, rectangle
>0x09	ubyte	0x0B	\b, rectangular stride
>0x09	ubyte	0x0D	\b, rectangular twiddled
>0x09	ubyte	0x10	\b, small VQ
>0x09	ubyte	0x11	\b, small VQ & mipmap
>0x09	ubyte	0x12	\b, square twiddled & mipmap

# Sega PVR image.
0	string	PVRT
>0x10	string	DDS\040\174\000\000\000 Sega PVR (Xbox) image:
>>0x20	use	ms-directdraw-surface
>0x10	ubelong	!0x44445320		Sega PVR image:
>>0	use	sega-pvr-image-header

# Sega PVR image with GBIX.
0	string	GBIX
>0x10	string	PVRT
>>0x10	string	DDS\040\174\000\000\000 Sega PVR (Xbox) image:
>>>0x20	use	ms-directdraw-surface
>>0x10	ubelong	!0x44445320		Sega PVR image:
>>>0x10	use	sega-pvr-image-header
>>0x08	ulelong	x	\b, global index = %u

# Sega GVR header.
0	name	sega-gvr-image-header
>0x0C	ubeshort	x	%u x
>0x0E	ubeshort	x	%u
# Image data format.
>0x0B	ubyte	0	\b, I4
>0x0B	ubyte	1	\b, I8
>0x0B	ubyte	2	\b, IA4
>0x0B	ubyte	3	\b, IA8
>0x0B	ubyte	4	\b, RGB565
>0x0B	ubyte	5	\b, RGB5A3
>0x0B	ubyte	6	\b, ARGB8888
>0x0B	ubyte	8	\b, CI4
>0x0B	ubyte	9	\b, CI8
>0x0B	ubyte	14	\b, DXT1

# Sega GVR image.
0	string	GVRT	Sega GVR image:
>0x10	use	sega-gvr-image-header

# Sega GVR image with GBIX.
0	string	GBIX
>0x10	string	GVRT	Sega GVR image:
>>0x10	use	sega-gvr-image-header
>>0x08	ubelong	x	\b, global index = %u

# Sega GVR image with GCIX. (Wii)
0	string	GCIX
>0x10	string	GVRT	Sega GVR image:
>>0x10	use	sega-gvr-image-header
>>0x08	ubelong	x	\b, global index = %u

# Light Field Picture
# Documentation: http://optics.miloush.net/lytro/TheFileFormat.aspx
# Typical file extensions: .lfp .lfr .lfx

0	ubelong	0x894C4650
>4	ubelong	0x0D0A1A0A
>12	ubelong	0x00000000	Lytro Light Field Picture
>8	ubelong	x		\b, version %d

# Type: Vision Research Phantom CINE Format
# URL: https://www.phantomhighspeed.com/
# URL2: http://phantomhighspeed.force.com/vriknowledge/servlet/fileField?id=0BEU0000000Cfyk
# From: Harry Mallon <hjmallon at gmail.com>
#
# This has a short "CI" code but the 44 is the size of the struct which is
# stable
0	string	CI
>2	uleshort 44		Vision Research CINE Video,
>>4	uleshort	0		Grayscale,
>>4	uleshort 1		JPEG Compressed,
>>4	uleshort 2		RAW,
>>6	uleshort x		version %d,
>>20	ulelong	x		%d frames,
>>48	ulelong	x		%dx
>>52	ulelong	x		\b%d

# Type: ARRI Raw Image
# Info: SMPTE RDD30:2014
# From: Harry Mallon <hjmallon at gmail.com>
0	string ARRI		ARRI ARI image data,
>4	ulelong 0x78563412	little-endian,
>4 	ulelong 0x12345678	big-endian,
>12	ulelong x		version %d,
>20	ulelong x 		%dx
>24	ulelong x		\b%d

# Type: Khronos KTX texture.
# From: David Korth <gerbilsoft@gerbilsoft.com>
# Reference: https://www.khronos.org/opengles/sdk/tools/KTX/file_format_spec/

# glEnum decoding.
# NOTE: Only the most common formats are listed here.
0	name	khronos-ktx-glEnum
>0	ulelong	0x1907	\b, RGB
>0	ulelong	0x1908	\b, RGBA
>0	ulelong	0x1909	\b, LUMINANCE
>0	ulelong	0x190A	\b, LUMINANCE_ALPHA
>0	ulelong	0x80E1	\b, BGR
>0	ulelong	0x80E2	\b, BGRA
>0	ulelong	0x83A0	\b, RGB_S3TC
>0	ulelong	0x83A1	\b, RGB4_S3TC
>0	ulelong	0x83A2	\b, RGBA_S3TC
>0	ulelong	0x83A3	\b, RGBA4_S3TC
>0	ulelong	0x83A4	\b, RGBA_DXT5_S3TC
>0	ulelong	0x83A5	\b, RGBA4_DXT5_S3TC
>0	ulelong	0x83F0	\b, COMPRESSED_RGB_S3TC_DXT1_EXT
>0	ulelong	0x83F1	\b, COMPRESSED_RGBA_S3TC_DXT1_EXT
>0	ulelong	0x83F2	\b, COMPRESSED_RGBA_S3TC_DXT3_EXT
>0	ulelong	0x83F3	\b, COMPRESSED_RGBA_S3TC_DXT5_EXT
>0	ulelong	0x8D64	\b, ETC1_RGB8_OES
>0	ulelong	0x9270	\b, COMPRESSED_R11_EAC
>0	ulelong	0x9271	\b, COMPRESSED_SIGNED_R11_EAC
>0	ulelong	0x9272	\b, COMPRESSED_RG11_EAC
>0	ulelong	0x9273	\b, COMPRESSED_SIGNED_RG11_EAC
>0	ulelong	0x9274	\b, COMPRESSED_RGB8_ETC2
>0	ulelong	0x9275	\b, COMPRESSED_SRGB8_ETC2
>0	ulelong	0x9276	\b, COMPRESSED_RGB8_PUNCHTHROUGH_ALPHA1_ETC2
>0	ulelong	0x9277	\b, COMPRESSED_SRGB8_PUNCHTHROUGH_ALPHA1_ETC2
>0	ulelong	0x9278	\b, COMPRESSED_RGBA2_ETC2_EAC
>0	ulelong	0x9279	\b, COMPRESSED_SRGB8_ALPHA8_ETC2_EAC
>0	ulelong	0x93B0	\b, COMPRESSED_RGBA_ASTC_4x4_KHR
>0	ulelong	0x93B1	\b, COMPRESSED_RGBA_ASTC_5x4_KHR
>0	ulelong	0x93B2	\b, COMPRESSED_RGBA_ASTC_5x5_KHR
>0	ulelong	0x93B3	\b, COMPRESSED_RGBA_ASTC_6x5_KHR
>0	ulelong	0x93B4	\b, COMPRESSED_RGBA_ASTC_6x6_KHR
>0	ulelong	0x93B5	\b, COMPRESSED_RGBA_ASTC_8x5_KHR
>0	ulelong	0x93B6	\b, COMPRESSED_RGBA_ASTC_8x6_KHR
>0	ulelong	0x93B7	\b, COMPRESSED_RGBA_ASTC_8x8_KHR
>0	ulelong	0x93B8	\b, COMPRESSED_RGBA_ASTC_10x5_KHR
>0	ulelong	0x93B9	\b, COMPRESSED_RGBA_ASTC_10x6_KHR
>0	ulelong	0x93BA	\b, COMPRESSED_RGBA_ASTC_10x8_KHR
>0	ulelong	0x93BB	\b, COMPRESSED_RGBA_ASTC_10x10_KHR
>0	ulelong	0x93BC	\b, COMPRESSED_RGBA_ASTC_12x10_KHR
>0	ulelong	0x93BD	\b, COMPRESSED_RGBA_ASTC_12x12_KHR
>0	ulelong	0x93D0	\b, COMPRESSED_SRGB8_ALPHA8_ASTC_4x4_KHR
>0	ulelong	0x93D1	\b, COMPRESSED_SRGB8_ALPHA8_ASTC_5x4_KHR
>0	ulelong	0x93D2	\b, COMPRESSED_SRGB8_ALPHA8_ASTC_5x5_KHR
>0	ulelong	0x93D3	\b, COMPRESSED_SRGB8_ALPHA8_ASTC_6x5_KHR
>0	ulelong	0x93D4	\b, COMPRESSED_SRGB8_ALPHA8_ASTC_6x6_KHR
>0	ulelong	0x93D5	\b, COMPRESSED_SRGB8_ALPHA8_ASTC_8x5_KHR
>0	ulelong	0x93D6	\b, COMPRESSED_SRGB8_ALPHA8_ASTC_8x6_KHR
>0	ulelong	0x93D7	\b, COMPRESSED_SRGB8_ALPHA8_ASTC_8x8_KHR
>0	ulelong	0x93D8	\b, COMPRESSED_SRGB8_ALPHA8_ASTC_10x5_KHR
>0	ulelong	0x93D9	\b, COMPRESSED_SRGB8_ALPHA8_ASTC_10x6_KHR
>0	ulelong	0x93DA	\b, COMPRESSED_SRGB8_ALPHA8_ASTC_10x8_KHR
>0	ulelong	0x93DB	\b, COMPRESSED_SRGB8_ALPHA8_ASTC_10x10_KHR
>0	ulelong	0x93DC	\b, COMPRESSED_SRGB8_ALPHA8_ASTC_12x10_KHR
>0	ulelong	0x93DD	\b, COMPRESSED_SRGB8_ALPHA8_ASTC_12x12_KHR

# Endian-specific KTX header.
# TODO: glType (all textures I've seen so far are GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE)
0	name	khronos-ktx-endian-header
>20	ulelong	x	\b, %u
>24	ulelong	>1	x %u
>28	ulelong	>1	x %u
>8	ulelong	>0
>>8	use	khronos-ktx-glEnum
>8	ulelong	0
>>12	use	khronos-ktx-glEnum

# Main KTX header.
# Determine endianness, then check the rest of the header.
0	string	\xABKTX\ 11\xBB\r\n\x1A\n	Khronos KTX texture
>12	ulelong	0x04030201			(little-endian)
>>16	use	khronos-ktx-endian-header
>12	ubelong	0x04030201			(big-endian)
>>16	use	\^khronos-ktx-endian-header

# Type: Khronos KTX2 texture.
# From: David Korth <gerbilsoft@gerbilsoft.com>
# Based on draft19.
# Reference: http://github.khronos.org/KTX-Specification/

# Supercompression enum.
0	name	khronos-ktx2-supercompression
>0	ulelong	1	BasisLZ
>0	ulelong	2	Zstandard
>0	ulelong	3	ZLIB

# Vulkan format identifier.
# NOTE: Formats prohibited from KTX2 are commented out.
0	name	khronos-ktx2-vkFormat
>0	ulelong	0	UNDEFINED
>0	ulelong	1	R4G4_UNORM_PACK8
>0	ulelong	2	R4G4B4A4_UNORM_PACK16
>0	ulelong	3	B4G4R4A4_UNORM_PACK16
>0	ulelong	4	R5G6B5_UNORM_PACK16
>0	ulelong	5	B5G6R5_UNORM_PACK16
>0	ulelong	6	R5G5B5A1_UNORM_PACK16
>0	ulelong	7	B5G5R5A1_UNORM_PACK16
>0	ulelong	8	A1R5G5B5_UNORM_PACK16
>0	ulelong	9	R8_UNORM
>0	ulelong	10	R8_SNORM
#>0	ulelong	11	R8_USCALED
#>0	ulelong	12	R8_SSCALED
>0	ulelong	13	R8_UINT
>0	ulelong	14	R8_SINT
>0	ulelong	15	R8_SRGB
>0	ulelong	16	R8G8_UNORM
>0	ulelong	17	R8G8_SNORM
#>0	ulelong	18	R8G8_USCALED
#>0	ulelong	19	R8G8_SSCALED
>0	ulelong	20	R8G8_UINT
>0	ulelong	21	R8G8_SINT
>0	ulelong	22	R8G8_SRGB
>0	ulelong	23	R8G8B8_UNORM
>0	ulelong	24	R8G8B8_SNORM
#>0	ulelong	25	R8G8B8_USCALED
#>0	ulelong	26	R8G8B8_SSCALED
>0	ulelong	27	R8G8B8_UINT
>0	ulelong	28	R8G8B8_SINT
>0	ulelong	29	R8G8B8_SRGB
>0	ulelong	30	B8G8R8_UNORM
>0	ulelong	31	B8G8R8_SNORM
#>0	ulelong	32	B8G8R8_USCALED
#>0	ulelong	33	B8G8R8_SSCALED
>0	ulelong	34	B8G8R8_UINT
>0	ulelong	35	B8G8R8_SINT
>0	ulelong	36	B8G8R8_SRGB
>0	ulelong	37	R8G8B8A8_UNORM
>0	ulelong	38	R8G8B8A8_SNORM
#>0	ulelong	39	R8G8B8A8_USCALED
#>0	ulelong	40	R8G8B8A8_SSCALED
>0	ulelong	41	R8G8B8A8_UINT
>0	ulelong	42	R8G8B8A8_SINT
>0	ulelong	43	R8G8B8A8_SRGB
>0	ulelong	44	B8G8R8A8_UNORM
>0	ulelong	45	B8G8R8A8_SNORM
#>0	ulelong	46	B8G8R8A8_USCALED
#>0	ulelong	47	B8G8R8A8_SSCALED
>0	ulelong	48	B8G8R8A8_UINT
>0	ulelong	49	B8G8R8A8_SINT
>0	ulelong	50	B8G8R8A8_SRGB
#>0	ulelong	51	A8B8G8R8_UNORM_PACK32
#>0	ulelong	52	A8B8G8R8_SNORM_PACK32
#>0	ulelong	53	A8B8G8R8_USCALED_PACK32
#>0	ulelong	54	A8B8G8R8_SSCALED_PACK32
#>0	ulelong	55	A8B8G8R8_UINT_PACK32
#>0	ulelong	56	A8B8G8R8_SINT_PACK32
#>0	ulelong	57	A8B8G8R8_SRGB_PACK32
>0	ulelong	58	A2R10G10B10_UNORM_PACK32
>0	ulelong	59	A2R10G10B10_SNORM_PACK32
#>0	ulelong	60	A2R10G10B10_USCALED_PACK32
#>0	ulelong	61	A2R10G10B10_SSCALED_PACK32
>0	ulelong	62	A2R10G10B10_UINT_PACK32
>0	ulelong	63	A2R10G10B10_SINT_PACK32
>0	ulelong	64	A2B10G10R10_UNORM_PACK32
>0	ulelong	65	A2B10G10R10_SNORM_PACK32
#>0	ulelong	66	A2B10G10R10_USCALED_PACK32
#>0	ulelong	67	A2B10G10R10_SSCALED_PACK32
>0	ulelong	68	A2B10G10R10_UINT_PACK32
>0	ulelong	69	A2B10G10R10_SINT_PACK32
>0	ulelong	70	R16_UNORM
>0	ulelong	71	R16_SNORM
#>0	ulelong	72	R16_USCALED
#>0	ulelong	73	R16_SSCALED
>0	ulelong	74	R16_UINT
>0	ulelong	75	R16_SINT
>0	ulelong	76	R16_SFLOAT
>0	ulelong	77	R16G16_UNORM
>0	ulelong	78	R16G16_SNORM
#>0	ulelong	79	R16G16_USCALED
#>0	ulelong	80	R16G16_SSCALED
>0	ulelong	81	R16G16_UINT
>0	ulelong	82	R16G16_SINT
>0	ulelong	83	R16G16_SFLOAT
>0	ulelong	84	R16G16B16_UNORM
>0	ulelong	85	R16G16B16_SNORM
#>0	ulelong	86	R16G16B16_USCALED
#>0	ulelong	87	R16G16B16_SSCALED
>0	ulelong	88	R16G16B16_UINT
>0	ulelong	89	R16G16B16_SINT
>0	ulelong	90	R16G16B16_SFLOAT
>0	ulelong	91	R16G16B16A16_UNORM
>0	ulelong	92	R16G16B16A16_SNORM
#>0	ulelong	93	R16G16B16A16_USCALED
#>0	ulelong	94	R16G16B16A16_SSCALED
>0	ulelong	95	R16G16B16A16_UINT
>0	ulelong	96	R16G16B16A16_SINT
>0	ulelong	97	R16G16B16A16_SFLOAT
>0	ulelong	98	R32_UINT
>0	ulelong	99	R32_SINT
>0	ulelong	100	R32_SFLOAT
>0	ulelong	101	R32G32_UINT
>0	ulelong	102	R32G32_SINT
>0	ulelong	103	R32G32_SFLOAT
>0	ulelong	104	R32G32B32_UINT
>0	ulelong	105	R32G32B32_SINT
>0	ulelong	106	R32G32B32_SFLOAT
>0	ulelong	107	R32G32B32A32_UINT
>0	ulelong	108	R32G32B32A32_SINT
>0	ulelong	109	R32G32B32A32_SFLOAT
>0	ulelong	110	R64_UINT
>0	ulelong	111	R64_SINT
>0	ulelong	112	R64_SFLOAT
>0	ulelong	113	R64G64_UINT
>0	ulelong	114	R64G64_SINT
>0	ulelong	115	R64G64_SFLOAT
>0	ulelong	116	R64G64B64_UINT
>0	ulelong	117	R64G64B64_SINT
>0	ulelong	118	R64G64B64_SFLOAT
>0	ulelong	119	R64G64B64A64_UINT
>0	ulelong	120	R64G64B64A64_SINT
>0	ulelong	121	R64G64B64A64_SFLOAT
>0	ulelong	122	B10G11R11_UFLOAT_PACK32
>0	ulelong	123	E5B9G9R9_UFLOAT_PACK32
>0	ulelong	124	D16_UNORM
>0	ulelong	125	X8_D24_UNORM_PACK32
>0	ulelong	126	D32_SFLOAT
>0	ulelong	127	S8_UINT
>0	ulelong	128	D16_UNORM_S8_UINT
>0	ulelong	129	D24_UNORM_S8_UINT
>0	ulelong	130	D32_SFLOAT_S8_UINT

>0	ulelong	131	BC1_RGB_UNORM_BLOCK
>0	ulelong	132	BC1_RGB_SRGB_BLOCK
>0	ulelong	133	BC1_RGBA_UNORM_BLOCK
>0	ulelong	134	BC1_RGBA_SRGB_BLOCK
>0	ulelong	135	BC2_UNORM_BLOCK
>0	ulelong	136	BC2_SRGB_BLOCK
>0	ulelong	137	BC3_UNORM_BLOCK
>0	ulelong	138	BC3_SRGB_BLOCK
>0	ulelong	139	BC4_UNORM_BLOCK
>0	ulelong	140	BC4_SNORM_BLOCK
>0	ulelong	141	BC5_UNORM_BLOCK
>0	ulelong	142	BC5_SNORM_BLOCK
>0	ulelong	143	BC6H_UFLOAT_BLOCK
>0	ulelong	144	BC6H_SFLOAT_BLOCK
>0	ulelong	145	BC7_UNORM_BLOCK
>0	ulelong	146	BC7_SRGB_BLOCK

>0	ulelong	147	ETC2_R8G8B8_UNORM_BLOCK
>0	ulelong	148	ETC2_R8G8B8_SRGB_BLOCK
>0	ulelong	149	ETC2_R8G8B8A1_UNORM_BLOCK
>0	ulelong	150	ETC2_R8G8B8A1_SRGB_BLOCK
>0	ulelong	151	ETC2_R8G8B8A8_UNORM_BLOCK
>0	ulelong	152	ETC2_R8G8B8A8_SRGB_BLOCK

>0	ulelong	153	EAC_R11_UNORM_BLOCK
>0	ulelong	154	EAC_R11_SNORM_BLOCK
>0	ulelong	155	EAC_R11G11_UNORM_BLOCK
>0	ulelong	156	EAC_R11G11_SNORM_BLOCK

>0	ulelong	157	ASTC_4x4_UNORM_BLOCK
>0	ulelong	158	ASTC_4x4_SRGB_BLOCK
>0	ulelong	159	ASTC_5x4_UNORM_BLOCK
>0	ulelong	160	ASTC_5x4_SRGB_BLOCK
>0	ulelong	161	ASTC_5x5_UNORM_BLOCK
>0	ulelong	162	ASTC_5x5_SRGB_BLOCK
>0	ulelong	163	ASTC_6x5_UNORM_BLOCK
>0	ulelong	164	ASTC_6x5_SRGB_BLOCK
>0	ulelong	165	ASTC_6x6_UNORM_BLOCK
>0	ulelong	166	ASTC_6x6_SRGB_BLOCK
>0	ulelong	167	ASTC_8x5_UNORM_BLOCK
>0	ulelong	168	ASTC_8x5_SRGB_BLOCK
>0	ulelong	169	ASTC_8x6_UNORM_BLOCK
>0	ulelong	170	ASTC_8x6_SRGB_BLOCK
>0	ulelong	171	ASTC_8x8_UNORM_BLOCK
>0	ulelong	172	ASTC_8x8_SRGB_BLOCK
>0	ulelong	173	ASTC_10x5_UNORM_BLOCK
>0	ulelong	174	ASTC_10x5_SRGB_BLOCK
>0	ulelong	175	ASTC_10x6_UNORM_BLOCK
>0	ulelong	176	ASTC_10x6_SRGB_BLOCK
>0	ulelong	177	ASTC_10x8_UNORM_BLOCK
>0	ulelong	178	ASTC_10x8_SRGB_BLOCK
>0	ulelong	179	ASTC_10x10_UNORM_BLOCK
>0	ulelong	180	ASTC_10x10_SRGB_BLOCK
>0	ulelong	181	ASTC_12x10_UNORM_BLOCK
>0	ulelong	182	ASTC_12x10_SRGB_BLOCK
>0	ulelong	183	ASTC_12x12_UNORM_BLOCK
>0	ulelong	184	ASTC_12x12_SRGB_BLOCK

>0	ulelong	1000156000	G8B8G8R8_422_UNORM
>0	ulelong	1000156001	B8G8R8G8_422_UNORM
>0	ulelong	1000156002	G8_B8_R8_3PLANE_420_UNORM
>0	ulelong	1000156003	G8_B8R8_2PLANE_420_UNORM
>0	ulelong	1000156004	G8_B8_R8_3PLANE_422_UNORM
>0	ulelong	1000156005	G8_B8R8_2PLANE_422_UNORM
>0	ulelong	1000156006	G8_B8_R8_3PLANE_444_UNORM
>0	ulelong	1000156007	R10X6_UNORM_PACK16
>0	ulelong	1000156008	R10X6G10X6_UNORM_2PACK16
>0	ulelong	1000156009	R10X6G10X6B10X6A10X6_UNORM_4PACK16
>0	ulelong	1000156010	G10X6B10X6G10X6R10X6_422_UNORM_4PACK16
>0	ulelong	1000156011	B10X6G10X6R10X6G10X6_422_UNORM_4PACK16
>0	ulelong	1000156012	G10X6_B10X6_R10X6_3PLANE_420_UNORM_3PACK16
>0	ulelong	1000156013	G10X6_B10X6R10X6_2PLANE_420_UNORM_3PACK16
>0	ulelong	1000156014	G10X6_B10X6_R10X6_3PLANE_422_UNORM_3PACK16
>0	ulelong	1000156015	G10X6_B10X6R10X6_2PLANE_422_UNORM_3PACK16
>0	ulelong	1000156016	G10X6_B10X6_R10X6_3PLANE_444_UNORM_3PACK16
>0	ulelong	1000156017	R12X4_UNORM_PACK16
>0	ulelong	1000156018	R12X4G12X4_UNORM_2PACK16
>0	ulelong	1000156019	R12X4G12X4B12X4A12X4_UNORM_4PACK16
>0	ulelong	1000156020	G12X4B12X4G12X4R12X4_422_UNORM_4PACK16
>0	ulelong	1000156021	B12X4G12X4R12X4G12X4_422_UNORM_4PACK16
>0	ulelong	1000156022	G12X4_B12X4_R12X4_3PLANE_420_UNORM_3PACK16
>0	ulelong	1000156023	G12X4_B12X4R12X4_2PLANE_420_UNORM_3PACK16
>0	ulelong	1000156024	G12X4_B12X4_R12X4_3PLANE_422_UNORM_3PACK16
>0	ulelong	1000156025	G12X4_B12X4R12X4_2PLANE_422_UNORM_3PACK16
>0	ulelong	1000156026	G12X4_B12X4_R12X4_3PLANE_444_UNORM_3PACK16
>0	ulelong	1000156027	G16B16G16R16_422_UNORM
>0	ulelong	1000156028	B16G16R16G16_422_UNORM
>0	ulelong	1000156029	G16_B16_R16_3PLANE_420_UNORM
>0	ulelong	1000156030	G16_B16R16_2PLANE_420_UNORM
>0	ulelong	1000156031	G16_B16_R16_3PLANE_422_UNORM
>0	ulelong	1000156032	G16_B16R16_2PLANE_422_UNORM
>0	ulelong	1000156033	G16_B16_R16_3PLANE_444_UNORM

>0	ulelong	1000054000	PVRTC1_2BPP_UNORM_BLOCK_IMG
>0	ulelong	1000054001	PVRTC1_4BPP_UNORM_BLOCK_IMG
>0	ulelong	1000054002	PVRTC2_2BPP_UNORM_BLOCK_IMG
>0	ulelong	1000054003	PVRTC2_4BPP_UNORM_BLOCK_IMG
>0	ulelong	1000054004	PVRTC1_2BPP_SRGB_BLOCK_IMG
>0	ulelong	1000054005	PVRTC1_4BPP_SRGB_BLOCK_IMG
>0	ulelong	1000054006	PVRTC2_2BPP_SRGB_BLOCK_IMG
>0	ulelong	1000054007	PVRTC2_4BPP_SRGB_BLOCK_IMG

>0	ulelong	1000066000	ASTC_4x4_SFLOAT_BLOCK_EXT
>0	ulelong	1000066001	ASTC_5x4_SFLOAT_BLOCK_EXT
>0	ulelong	1000066002	ASTC_5x5_SFLOAT_BLOCK_EXT
>0	ulelong	1000066003	ASTC_6x5_SFLOAT_BLOCK_EXT
>0	ulelong	1000066004	ASTC_6x6_SFLOAT_BLOCK_EXT
>0	ulelong	1000066005	ASTC_8x5_SFLOAT_BLOCK_EXT
>0	ulelong	1000066006	ASTC_8x6_SFLOAT_BLOCK_EXT
>0	ulelong	1000066007	ASTC_8x8_SFLOAT_BLOCK_EXT
>0	ulelong	1000066008	ASTC_10x5_SFLOAT_BLOCK_EXT
>0	ulelong	1000066009	ASTC_10x6_SFLOAT_BLOCK_EXT
>0	ulelong	1000066010	ASTC_10x8_SFLOAT_BLOCK_EXT
>0	ulelong	1000066011	ASTC_10x10_SFLOAT_BLOCK_EXT
>0	ulelong	1000066012	ASTC_12x10_SFLOAT_BLOCK_EXT
>0	ulelong	1000066013	ASTC_12x12_SFLOAT_BLOCK_EXT

# Main KTX2 header.
0	string	\xABKTX\ 20\xBB\r\n\x1A\n	Khronos KTX2 texture
>20	ulelong	x	\b, %u
>24	ulelong	>1	x %u
>28	ulelong	>1	x %u
>32	ulelong	>1	\b, %u layers
>36	ulelong	>1	\b, %u faces
>40	ulelong	>1	\b, %u mipmaps
>44	ulelong	>0	\b,
>>44	use	khronos-ktx2-supercompression
>12	ulelong	>0	\b,
>>12	use	khronos-ktx2-vkFormat

# Type: Valve VTF texture.
# From: David Korth <gerbilsoft@gerbilsoft.com>
# References:
# - https://developer.valvesoftware.com/wiki/Valve_Texture_Format

# VTF image formats.
0	name	vtf-image-format
>0	ulelong	0	RGBA8888
>0	ulelong	1	ABGR8888
>0	ulelong	2	RGB888
>0	ulelong	3	BGR888
>0	ulelong	4	RGB565
>0	ulelong	5	I8
>0	ulelong	6	IA88
>0	ulelong	7	P8
>0	ulelong	8	A8
>0	ulelong	9	RGB888 (bluescreen)
>0	ulelong	10	BGR888 (bluescreen)
>0	ulelong	11	ARGB8888
>0	ulelong	12	BGRA8888
>0	ulelong	13	DXT1
>0	ulelong	14	DXT3
>0	ulelong	15	DXT5
>0	ulelong	16	BGRx8888
>0	ulelong	17	BGR565
>0	ulelong	18	BGRx5551
>0	ulelong	19	BGRA4444
>0	ulelong	20	DXT1+A1
>0	ulelong	21	BGRA5551
>0	ulelong	22	UV88
>0	ulelong	23	UVWQ8888
>0	ulelong	24	RGBA16161616F
>0	ulelong	25	RGBA16161616
>0	ulelong	26	UVLX8888

# Main VTF header.
0	string	VTF\0				Valve Texture Format
>4	ulelong	x				v%u
>8	ulelong	x				\b.%u
>0x10	uleshort	x				\b, %u
>0x12	uleshort	>1				x %u
>4	lequad	0x0000000700000002
>>0x3F	uleshort	>1				x %u
>0x18	uleshort	>1				\b, %u frames
>0x38	ubyte	x				\b, mipmaps: %u
>0x34	ulelong	>-1				\b,
>>0x34	use	vtf-image-format

# Type: Valve VTF3 (PS3) texture.
# From: David Korth <gerbilsoft@gerbilsoft.com>
0	string		VTF3	Valve Texture Format (PS3)
>0x14	ubeshort		x	\b, %u
>0x16	ubeshort		x	\b x %u
>0x10	ubelong&0x2000	0	\b, DXT1
>0x10	ubelong&0x2000	0x2000	\b, DXT5

# Type: ASTC texture.
# From: David Korth <gerbilsoft@gerbilsoft.com>
# References:
# - https://stackoverflow.com/questions/22600678/determine-internal-format-of-given-astc-compressed-image-through-its-header
# - https://stackoverflow.com/a/22682244
0	ulelong	0x5ca1ab13			ASTC
>4	ubyte	x				%u
>5	ubyte	x				\bx%u
>6	ubyte	>1				\bx%u
# X, Y, and Z dimensions are stored as 24-bit LE.
# Pretend it's 32-bit and mask off the high byte.
>7	ulelong&0x00FFFFFF	x		texture, %u
>10	ulelong&0x00FFFFFF	x		x %u
>13	ulelong&0x00FFFFFF	>1		x %u

# Zebra Metafile graphic
# http://www.fileformat.info/format/zbr/egff.htm
0	ubeshort	0x9a02	Zebra Metafile graphic
>2	uleshort 1	(version 1.x)
>2	uleshort	2	(version 1.1x or 1.2x)
>2	uleshort	3	(version 1.49)
>2	uleshort	4	(version 1.50)
>4	string	x	(comment = %s)

# Microsoft Paint graphic
# http://www.fileformat.info/format/mspaint/egff.htm
0	string	DanM 	icrosoft Paint image data (version 1.x)
>4	uleshort	x	(%d
>>6	uleshort	x	x %d)
0	string	LinS 	Microsoft Paint image data (version 2.0)
>4	uleshort	x	(%d
>>6	uleshort	x	x %d)

# reMarkable tablet internal file format (https://www.remarkable.com/)
# https://github.com/ax3l/lines-are-beautiful
# https://plasma.ninja/blog/devices/remarkable/binary/format/2017/12/26/\
#	reMarkable-lines-file-format.html#what-to-do-next
# from Axel Huebl
0		string	reMarkable
>11		string	lines
>>17		string	with
>>>22		string	selections
>>>>33		string	and
>>>>>37		string	layers
>>>>>>43	ulelong	x	reMarkable tablet notebook lines, 1404 x 1872, %x page(s)

# newer per-page files for the reMarkable
0		string	reMarkable
>11		string	.lines
>>18		string	file,
>>>24		string	version=
>>>>32		ubyte	x	reMarkable tablet page (v%c), 1404 x 1872,
>>>>>43		ulelong	x	%d layer(s)

# Type: PVR3 texture.
# From: David Korth <gerbilsoft@gerbilsoft.com>
# References:
# - http://cdn.imgtec.com/sdk-documentation/PVR+File+Format.Specification.pdf

# PVR3 pixel formats.
0	name		pvr3-pixel-format
>0	ulelong	0	PVRTC 2bpp RGB
>0	ulelong	1	PVRTC 2bpp RGBA
>0	ulelong	2	PVRTC 4bpp RGB
>0	ulelong	3	PVRTC 4bpp RGBA
>0	ulelong	4	PVRTC-II 2bpp
>0	ulelong	5	PVRTC-II 4bpp
>0	ulelong	6	ETC1
>0	ulelong	7	DXT1
>0	ulelong	8	DXT2
>0	ulelong	9	DXT3
>0	ulelong	10	DXT4
>0	ulelong	11	DXT5
>0	ulelong	12	BC4
>0	ulelong	13	BC5
>0	ulelong	14	BC6
>0	ulelong	15	BC7
>0	ulelong	16	UYVY
>0	ulelong	17	YUY2
>0	ulelong	18	BW1bpp
>0	ulelong	19	R9G9B9E5 Shared Exponent
>0	ulelong	20	RGBG8888
>0	ulelong	21	GRGB8888
>0	ulelong	22	ETC2 RGB
>0	ulelong	23	ETC2 RGBA
>0	ulelong	24	ETC2 RGB A1
>0	ulelong	25	EAC R11
>0	ulelong	26	EAC RG11
>0	ulelong	27	ASTC_4x4
>0	ulelong	28	ASTC_5x4
>0	ulelong	29	ASTC_5x5
>0	ulelong	30	ASTC_6x5
>0	ulelong	31	ASTC_6x6
>0	ulelong	32	ASTC_8x5
>0	ulelong	33	ASTC_8x6
>0	ulelong	34	ASTC_8x8
>0	ulelong	35	ASTC_10x5
>0	ulelong	36	ASTC_10x6
>0	ulelong	37	ASTC_10x8
>0	ulelong	38	ASTC_10x10
>0	ulelong	39	ASTC_12x10
>0	ulelong	40	ASTC_12x12
>0	ulelong	41	ASTC_3x3x3
>0	ulelong	42	ASTC_4x3x3
>0	ulelong	43	ASTC_4x4x3
>0	ulelong	44	ASTC_4x4x4
>0	ulelong	45	ASTC_5x4x4
>0	ulelong	46	ASTC_5x5x4
>0	ulelong	47	ASTC_5x5x5
>0	ulelong	48	ASTC_6x5x5
>0	ulelong	49	ASTC_6x6x5
>0	ulelong	50	ASTC_6x6x6

0	string		PVR\x03			PowerVR 3.0 texture:
>0x18	ulelong		x	%u x
>0x1C	ulelong		x	%u
>0x20	ulelong		>1	x %u
>0x08	ubyte		x	\b,
>0x0C	ulelong		0
>>0x08	use	pvr3-pixel-format
>0x0C	ulelong		!0
>>0x08	ubyte	!0	%c
>>>0x0C	ubyte	!0	\b%u
>>0x09	ubyte	!0	\b%c
>>>0x0D	ubyte	!0	\b%u
>>0x0A	ubyte	!0	\b%c
>>>0x0E	ubyte	!0	\b%u
>>0x0B	ubyte	!0	\b%c
>>>0x0F	ubyte	!0	\b%u
>0x10	ulelong		1	\b, sRGB
>0x04	ulelong&0x02	0x02	\b, premultiplied alpha

0	string		\x03RVP			PowerVR 3.0 texture: BE,
>0x18	ubelong		x	%u x
>0x1C	ubelong		x	%u
>0x20	ubelong		>1	x %u
>0x08	ubyte		x	\b,
>0x0C	ubelong		0
>>0x08	use	pvr3-pixel-format
>0x0C	ubelong		!0
>>0x0B	ubyte	!0	%c
>>>0x0F	ubyte	!0	\b%u
>>0x0A	ubyte	!0	\b%c
>>>0x0E	ubyte	!0	\b%u
>>0x09	ubyte	!0	\b%c
>>>0x0D	ubyte	!0	\b%u
>>0x08	ubyte	!0	\b%c
>>>0x0C	ubyte	!0	\b%u
>0x10	ubelong		1	\b, sRGB
>0x04	ubelong&0x02	0x02	\b, premultiplied alpha

# Type: Microsoft Xbox XPR0 texture.
# From: David Korth <gerbilsoft@gerbilsoft.com>
# References:
# - https://github.com/Cxbx-Reloaded/Cxbx-Reloaded/blob/develop/src/core/hle/D3D8/XbD3D8Types.h

# XPR pixel formats.
0	name	xbox-xpr-pixel-format
>0	ubyte	0x00	L8
>0	ubyte	0x01	AL8
>0	ubyte	0x02	ARGB1555
>0	ubyte	0x03	RGB555
>0	ubyte	0x04	ARGB4444
>0	ubyte	0x05	RGB565
>0	ubyte	0x06	ARGB8888
>0	ubyte	0x07	xRGB8888
>0	ubyte	0x0B	P8
>0	ubyte	0x0C	DXT1
>0	ubyte	0x0E	DXT2
>0	ubyte	0x0F	DXT4
>0	ubyte	0x10	Linear ARGB1555
>0	ubyte	0x11	Linear RGB565
>0	ubyte	0x12	Linear ARGB8888
>0	ubyte	0x13	Linear L8
>0	ubyte	0x16	Linear R8B8
>0	ubyte	0x17	Linear G8B8
>0	ubyte	0x19	A8
>0	ubyte	0x1A	A8L8
>0	ubyte	0x1B	Linear AL8
>0	ubyte	0x1C	Linear RGB555
>0	ubyte	0x1D	Linear ARGB4444
>0	ubyte	0x1E	Linear xRGB8888
>0	ubyte	0x1F	Linear A8
>0	ubyte	0x20	Linear A8L8
>0	ubyte	0x24	YUY2
>0	ubyte	0x25	UYVY
>0	ubyte	0x27	L6V5U5
>0	ubyte	0x28	V8U8
>0	ubyte	0x29	R8B8
>0	ubyte	0x2A	D24S8
>0	ubyte	0x2B	F24S8
>0	ubyte	0x2C	D16
>0	ubyte	0x2D	F16
>0	ubyte	0x2E	Linear D24S8
>0	ubyte	0x2F	Linear F24S8
>0	ubyte	0x30	Linear D16
>0	ubyte	0x31	Linear F16
>0	ubyte	0x32	L16
>0	ubyte	0x33	V16U16
>0	ubyte	0x35	Linear L16
>0	ubyte	0x36	Linear V16U16
>0	ubyte	0x37	Linear L6V5U5
>0	ubyte	0x38	RGBA5551
>0	ubyte	0x39	RGBA4444
>0	ubyte	0x3A	QWVU8888
>0	ubyte	0x3B	BGRA8888
>0	ubyte	0x3C	RGBA8888
>0	ubyte	0x3D	Linear RGBA5551
>0	ubyte	0x3E	Linear RGBA4444
>0	ubyte	0x3F	Linear ABGR8888
>0	ubyte	0x40	Linear BGRA8888
>0	ubyte	0x41	Linear RGBA8888
>0	ubyte	0x64	Vertex Data

0	string		XPR0	Microsoft Xbox XPR0 texture
>0x19	ubyte	x	\b, format:
>>0x19	use	xbox-xpr-pixel-format

# ILDA Image Data Transfer Format
# https://www.ilda.com/resources/StandardsDocs/ILDA_IDTF14_rev011.pdf
#
# Updated by Chuck Hein (laser@geekdude.com)
#
0	string		ILDA	ILDA Image Data Transfer Format
>7	ubyte		0x00	3D Coordinates with Indexed Color
>7	ubyte		0x01	2D Coordinates with Indexed Color
>7	ubyte		0x02	Color Palette
>7	ubyte		0x04	3D Coordinates with True Color
>7	ubyte		0x05	2D Coordinates with True Color
>8	string		>0	\b, palette %s
>16	string		>0	\b, company %s
>24	ubeshort	>0	\b, number of records %d
>>26	ubeshort	x	\b, palette number %d
>>28	ubeshort	>0	\b, number of frames %d
>>30	ubyte		>0	\b, projector number %d

# Dropbox "lepton" compressed jpeg format
# https://github.com/dropbox/lepton
0	ubelong&0xfffff0ff	0xcf84005a	Lepton image file
>2	ubyte			x		(version %d)

# Apple QuickTake camera raw images
# https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apple_QuickTake
# dcraw can decode them
0	name quicktake
>4	ubelong		8
>>544	ubeshort	x	\b, %dx
>>546	ubeshort	x	\b%d
>4	ubelong		4
>>546	ubeshort	x	\b, %dx
>>544	ubeshort	x	\b%d

0	string	qktk	Apple QuickTake 100 Raw Image
>0	use quicktake

0	string	qktn
>4	ubyte	0	Apple QuickTake 150 Raw Image
>4	ubyte	>0	Apple QuickTake 200 Raw Image
>0	use quicktake

# From:		Joerg Jenderek
# URL:		http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/Corel_Photo-Paint_image
# Reference:	http://blog.argasinski.eu/wp-content/uploads/2011/08/cpt-specification-0.01.pdf
0	string	CPT
>4	string	FILE		Corel Photo-Paint image, version
# version like 7, 9 or 8
>>3	ubyte	x		%c,
!:mime	image/x-corel-cpt
!:ext	cpt
# if blocks_array_offset available jump blockNumber*8 bytes 
>>0x34	ulelong		>0
>>>(0x28.l*8)	ubyte	x
# jump additional stored blocks_array_offset bytes forward to object block
>>>>&(0x34.l-1) ulelong x	%u
# object height in pixels
>>>>>&0		ulelong	x	x %u
# if no blocks_array_offset available jump blockNumber*8 bytes
>>0x34	ulelong		=0
>>>(0x28.l*8)	ubyte	x
# jump additional 0x13C bytes forward to object block
>>>>&0x13B	ulelong x	%u
>>>>>&0	ulelong		x	x %u
# image color model used
>>0x8	ulelong	x
>>>0x8	ulelong	0x1		RGB 24 bits
>>>0x8	ulelong	0x3		CMYK 24 bits
>>>0x8	ulelong	0x5		greyscale 8 bits
>>>0x8	ulelong	0x6		black and white 1 bit
>>>0x8	ulelong	0xA		RGB 8 bits
# palette_length  number of colors * 3 in case of 8-bit RGB paletted image
# 0 otherwise. Allowed values: 0 or [1..256] * 3
#>>0xC	ulelong	>0		\b, palette length %u
>>>>0xC	ulelong/3	<256	\b, %u colors
>>>0x8	ulelong	0xB		LAB
>>>0x8	ulelong	0xC		RGB 48 bits
>>>0x8	ulelong	0xE		greyscale 16 bits
# this should not happen
>>>0x8	default	x		color model
>>>>0x8	ulelong	x		%#x
# bit 1 in CPT file flags: UCS-2 file comment present
>>0x31	ubyte		&0x02
# look for comment marker
>>>0x100	search/0xc9d	\4\2\0\0
# UCS-2 file comment
>>>>&0		lestring16	x	"%s"
# if no UCS-2 is present show ANSI file comment[112] if available
>>0x31	ubyte&0x02	=0
>>>0x3C string		>\0	"%-.112s"
# reserved seems to be always 0
#>>0x10	ulelong		>0	\b, reserved1 %u
# horizontal real dpi = dpi_h * 25.4 / 10**6
>>0x18	ulelong	x		\b, %u micro dots/mm
# image vertical DPI in CPT DPI unit
#>>0x1C	ulelong	x		\b, %u micro dots/mm
# reserved seems to be always 0
#>>0x20	ulelong		>0	\b, reserved2 %u
#>>0x24	ulelong		>0	\b, reserved3 %u
# blocks_count; number of CPT_Block blocks. Allowed values: > 0
>>0x28	ulelong		x	\b, %u block
# plural s
>>0x28	ulelong		!1	\bs
# CPT file flags
# lower byte of CPT file flags: 0x94~CPT9FILE 0x01~often CPT7FILE 0x8C~CPT8FILE
#>>0x30	ubyte		x	\b, lower flags %#x
# upper byte of CPT file flags:
#>>0x31	ubyte		>0	\b, upper flags %#x
# bit 2 in CPT file flags: unknown
#>>0x31	ubyte		&0x04	\b, with UNKNOWN
# bits 3-7 in CPT file flags: unknown, seem to be often 0
# show unusual flag combinations
>>0x31	ubyte&0xFC	>0
>>>0x30	uleshort	x	\b, flags %#4.4x
# reserved seems to be always 0
#>>0x32	uleshort	>0	\b, reserved4 %#x
# blocks_array_offset is always 0 for CPT7 and CPT8 files created by PP7-PP8
# typical values like: 13Ch 154h 43Ch 4F0h DA8h 
>>0x34	ulelong	x		\b, array offset %#x
# reserved seems to be often 0
>>0x38	ulelong		>0	\b, reserved5 %#x
# possible next master block
#>>0x100	ubequad		!0	\b, next block=%#llx...
# bit 0: ICC profile block present
>>0x31	ubyte		&0x01	\b, with ICC profile
# check for characteristic string acsp of color profile for DEBUGGING
#>>>0x178	string	x	icc=%.4s
#	display ICC/ICM color profile by ./icc
#>>>0x154	use		color-profile

# Type: Crunch compressed texture.
# From: David Korth <gerbilsoft@gerbilsoft.com>
# References:
# - https://github.com/BinomialLLC/crunch/blob/44c8402e24441c7524ca364941fd224ab3b971e9/inc/crn_decomp.h#L267
0	ubelong		0x4878004A	Crunch compressed texture:
>0x0C	ubeshort	x	%u x
>0x0E	ubeshort	x	%u
>0x12	ubyte		0	\b, DXT1
>0x12	ubyte		1	\b, DXT3
>0x12	ubyte		2	\b, DXT5
>0x12	ubyte		3	\b, DXT5 CCxY
>0x12	ubyte		4	\b, DXT5 xGxR
>0x12	ubyte		5	\b, DXT5 xGBR
>0x12	ubyte		6	\b, DXT5 AGBR
>0x12	ubyte		7	\b, DXn XY
>0x12	ubyte		8	\b, DXn YX
>0x12	ubyte		9	\b, DXT5 Alpha
>0x12	ubyte		10	\b, ETC1
>0x10	ubyte		>1	\b, %u images
>0x11	ubyte		>1	\b, %u faces
# TODO: Flags at 0x13? (ubeshort)

# Type: BasisLZ compressed texture.
# From: David Korth <gerbilsoft@gerbilsoft.com>
# References:
# - https://github.com/BinomialLLC/basis_universal/blob/master/spec/basis_spec.txt
0	uleshort		0x4273
>0x04	uleshort		0x4D	BasisLZ
>>0x02	uleshort		x	v%x compressed texture:
>>0x14	ubyte			0	ETC1S
>>0x14	ubyte			1	UASTC 4x4
>>0x0E	ulelong&0xFFFFFF	>1	\b, %u slices
>>0x11	ulelong&0xFFFFFF	>1	\b, %u images
>>0x15	uleshort&0x02		2	\b, Y-flipped

# MIME registration: https://www.iana.org/assignments/media-types/model/e57
# Sample files: http://www.libe57.org/data.html
# Reference implementation: http://www.libe57.org/
# https://www.ri.cmu.edu/pub_files/2011/1/2011-huber-e57-v3.pdf
0	string		ASTM-E57	ASTM E57 three-dimensional model
!:mime model/e57
!:ext e57

# QOI [Quite OK Image Format] images
# (Horia Mihai David, mihaidavid@posteo.net)
#
# QOI format by Dominic Szablewski <http://phoboslab.org/>
#           <https://qoiformat.org/>
#
# Based on spec v1.0 (2022.01.05) <https://qoiformat.org/qoi-specification.pdf>

0	string		qoif	QOI image data
!:ext qoi
!:mime image/x-qoi
# See <https://github.com/phoboslab/qoi/issues/167>
>4      ubelong		x       %ux
>8      ubelong		x       \b%u,
>>13	ubyte		0	s
>>>12	ubyte		3	\bRGB
>>>12	ubyte		4	\bRGBA
>>>12	default		x
>>>>12	ubyte		x	\b*bad channels %u*
>>>13	ubyte		0	(linear alpha)
>>13	ubyte		1
>>>12	ubyte		3	RGB
>>>12	ubyte		4	RGBA
>>>13	ubyte		1	(all channels linear)
>>13	default		x
>>>13	ubyte		x	*bad colorspace %u*


# Type: Godot 3, 4 texture (pixel format)
# From: David Korth <gerbilsoft@gerbilsoft.com>
0	name	godot-pixel-format
>0	ulelong&0xFFFFF	0	L8
>0	ulelong&0xFFFFF	1	LA8
>0	ulelong&0xFFFFF	2	R8
>0	ulelong&0xFFFFF	3	RG8
>0	ulelong&0xFFFFF	4	RGB8
>0	ulelong&0xFFFFF	5	RGBA8
>0	ulelong&0xFFFFF	6	RGBA4444
>0	ulelong&0xFFFFF	7	RGB565
>0	ulelong&0xFFFFF	8	RF
>0	ulelong&0xFFFFF	9	RGF
>0	ulelong&0xFFFFF	10	RGBF
>0	ulelong&0xFFFFF	11	RGBAF
>0	ulelong&0xFFFFF	12	RH
>0	ulelong&0xFFFFF	13	RGH
>0	ulelong&0xFFFFF	14	RGBH
>0	ulelong&0xFFFFF	15	RGBAH
>0	ulelong&0xFFFFF	16	RGBE9995
>0	ulelong&0xFFFFF	17	DXT1
>0	ulelong&0xFFFFF	18	DXT3
>0	ulelong&0xFFFFF	19	DXT5
>0	ulelong&0xFFFFF	20	RGTC_R
>0	ulelong&0xFFFFF	21	RGTC_RG
>0	ulelong&0xFFFFF	22	BPTC_RGBA
>0	ulelong&0xFFFFF	23	BPTC_RGBF
>0	ulelong&0xFFFFF	24	BPTC_RGBFU
>0	ulelong&0xFFFFF	25	PVRTC1_2
>0	ulelong&0xFFFFF	26	PVRTC1_2A
>0	ulelong&0xFFFFF	27	PVRTC1_4
>0	ulelong&0xFFFFF	28	PVRTC1_4A
>0	ulelong&0xFFFFF	29	ETC
>0	ulelong&0xFFFFF	30	ETC2_R11
>0	ulelong&0xFFFFF	31	ETC2_R11S
>0	ulelong&0xFFFFF	32	ETC2_RG11
>0	ulelong&0xFFFFF	33	ETC2_RG11S
>0	ulelong&0xFFFFF	34	ETC2_RGB8
>0	ulelong&0xFFFFF	35	ETC2_RGBA8
>0	ulelong&0xFFFFF	36	ETC2_RGB8A1
>0	ulelong&0xFFFFF	37	ASTC_8x8

# Type: Godot 3, 4 texture (rescale display, width)
# From: David Korth <gerbilsoft@gerbilsoft.com>
# Shows rescale value if it's not a power of 2.
0	name	godot-rescale-display-w
>0	uleshort	0
>0	uleshort	1
>0	uleshort	2
>0	uleshort	4
>0	uleshort	8
>0	uleshort	16
>0	uleshort	32
>0	uleshort	64
>0	uleshort	128
>0	uleshort	256
>0	uleshort	512
>0	uleshort	1024
>0	uleshort	2048
>0	uleshort	4096
>0	uleshort	8192
>0	uleshort	16384
>0	uleshort	32768
>0	default		x
>>0	uleshort	x	(rescale to %u x

# Type: Godot 3, 4 texture (rescale display, height)
# From: David Korth <gerbilsoft@gerbilsoft.com>
# Shows rescale value if it's not a power of 2.
0	name	godot-rescale-display-h
>0	clear	x
>0	uleshort	0
>0	uleshort	1
>0	uleshort	2
>0	uleshort	4
>0	uleshort	8
>0	uleshort	16
>0	uleshort	32
>0	uleshort	64
>0	uleshort	128
>0	uleshort	256
>0	uleshort	512
>0	uleshort	1024
>0	uleshort	2048
>0	uleshort	4096
>0	uleshort	8192
>0	uleshort	16384
>0	uleshort	32768
>0	default		x
>>0	uleshort	x	%u)

# Type: Godot 3 texture
# From: David Korth <gerbilsoft@gerbilsoft.com>
# References:
# - https://github.com/godotengine/godot/blob/3.3/core/image.h
# - https://github.com/godotengine/godot/blob/3.3/scene/resources/texture.cpp
# - https://github.com/godotengine/godot/blob/3.3/scene/resources/texture.h
# TODO: Don't show "rescale to" if it matches the image size.
0	string	GDST	Godot 3 texture:
!:ext	stex
!:mime	image/x-godot-stex
>4	uleshort	x	%u x
>8	uleshort	x	%u
>6	uleshort	0	\b,
>6	uleshort	!0
>>6	use	godot-rescale-display-w
>>10	use	godot-rescale-display-h
>>10	uleshort	x	\b,
>16	ulelong&0x800000	!0		has mipmaps,
>16	ulelong&0x100000	0x100000	lossless encoding
>16	ulelong&0x200000	0x200000	lossy encoding
>16	ulelong&0x300000	0
>>16	use	godot-pixel-format

# Type: Godot 4 texture
# From: David Korth <gerbilsoft@gerbilsoft.com>
# References:
# - https://github.com/godotengine/godot/blob/master/core/io/image.h
# - https://github.com/godotengine/godot/blob/master/scene/resources/texture.cpp
# - https://github.com/godotengine/godot/blob/master/scene/resources/texture.h
# TODO: Don't show "rescale to" if it matches the image size.
0	string	GST2	Godot 4 texture
!:ext	stex
!:mime	image/x-godot-stex
>4	ulelong		x	v%u:
>0x28	uleshort	x	%u x
>0x2A	uleshort	x	%u
>8	use	godot-rescale-display-w
>12	use	godot-rescale-display-h
>12	uleshort	x	\b,
>0x2C	ulelong		>1	%u mipmaps,
>0x30	use	godot-pixel-format
>0x24	ulelong		1	\b, embedded PNG image
>0x24	ulelong		2	\b, embedded WebP image
>0x24	ulelong		3	\b, Basis Universal

# Summary:	iCEDraw graphic *.IDF
# URL:		http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/ICEDraw
# Reference:	http://mark0.net/download/triddefs_xml.7z/defs/i/idf-icedraw.trid.xml
# From:		Joerg Jenderek
# Note:		called "iCEDraw graphic" by TrID, "iCEDraw text" by FFmpeg and "iCE Draw" by Ansilove
#		verified by FFmpeg command `ffprobe ICE-9605.IDF` and `ansilove -s SQ-FORCE.IDF`
0	string		\0041.4\0\0\0\0O\0	iCEDraw graphic
#!:mime	application/octet-stream
!:mime	image/x-idf
!:ext	idf

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: inform,v 1.5 2009/09/19 16:28:09 christos Exp $
# inform:  file(1) magic for Inform interactive fiction language

# URL:  http://www.inform-fiction.org/
# From: Reuben Thomas <rrt@sc3d.org>

0	search/100/cW	constant\ story		Inform source text

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: intel,v 1.22 2022/04/02 14:47:42 christos Exp $
# intel:  file(1) magic for x86 Unix
#
# Various flavors of x86 UNIX executable/object (other than Xenix, which
# is in "microsoft").  DOS is in "msdos"; the ambitious soul can do
# Windows as well.
#
# Windows NT belongs elsewhere, as you need x86 and MIPS and Alpha and
# whatever comes next (HP-PA Hummingbird?).  OS/2 may also go elsewhere
# as well, if, as, and when IBM makes it portable.
#
# The `versions' should be un-commented if they work for you.
# (Was the problem just one of endianness?)
#
0	leshort		0502		basic-16 executable
>12	lelong		>0		not stripped
#>22	leshort		>0		- version %d
0	leshort		0503		basic-16 executable (TV)
>12	lelong		>0		not stripped
#>22	leshort		>0		- version %d
0	leshort		0510		x86 executable
>12	lelong		>0		not stripped
0	leshort		0511		x86 executable (TV)
>12	lelong		>0		not stripped
0	leshort		=0512		iAPX 286 executable small model (COFF)
>12	lelong		>0		not stripped
#>22	leshort		>0		- version %d
0	leshort		=0522		iAPX 286 executable large model (COFF)
>12	lelong		>0		not stripped
#>22	leshort		>0		- version %d
# updated by Joerg Jenderek at Oct 2015
# https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_Object_File_Format
# http://www.delorie.com/djgpp/doc/coff/filhdr.html
# ./msdos (version 5.25) labeled the next entry as "MS Windows COFF Intel 80386 object file"
# ./intel (version 5.25) label labeled the next entry as "80386 COFF executable"
# SGI labeled the next entry as "iAPX 386 executable" --Dan Quinlan
0	leshort		=0514
# use subroutine to display name+flags+variables for common object formatted files
>0	use				display-coff
#>12	lelong		>0		not stripped
# no hint found, that at offset 22 is version
#>22	leshort		>0		- version %d
0	leshort		0x0200
# no F_EXEC flag bit implies Intel ia64 COFF object file without optional header
>18	leshort		^0x0002
# skip some DEGAS high-res uncompressed bitmap *.pi3 handled by ./images like
# GEMINI03.PI3 MODEM2.PI3 POWERFIX.PI3 sigirl1.pi3 vanna5.pi3
# by test for valid starting character (often point 0x2E) of 1st section name
>>20	ubyte		>0x1F
>>>0	use				display-coff
# F_EXEC flag bit implies Intel ia64 COFF executable
>18	leshort		&0x0002
>>0	use				display-coff
0	leshort		0x8664
>0	use				display-coff

# rom: file(1) magic for BIOS ROM Extensions found in intel machines
#      mapped into memory between 0xC0000 and 0xFFFFF
# From: Alex Myczko <alex@aiei.ch>
# updated by Joerg Jenderek
# https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Option_ROM
# URL:		http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/BIOS
# Reference:	http://www.lejabeach.com/sisubb/BIOS_Disassembly_Ninjutsu_Uncovered.pdf
0	beshort		0x55AA
# skip misidentified raspberry pi pieeprom-*.bin by check for
# unlikely high ROM size (0xF0*512=240*512) and not observed start instruction 0x0F 
>2	ubeshort	!0xF00F
# skip 2 byte sized eof.bin with start magic 
>>0	use		rom-x86
0	name		rom-x86
>0	beshort		x		BIOS (ia32) ROM Ext.
#!:mime	application/octet-stream
!:mime	application/x-ibm-rom
!:ext	rom/bin
################################################################################
# not Plug aNd Play ($PnP) like 00000000 (ide_xtp.bin kvmvapic.bin V7VGA.ROM) 000000fc (MCT-VGA.bin)
# 55aaf00f (pieeprom-*.bin) 55aa40e9 (Trm3x5.bin) 24506f4f (sgabios-bin.rom)
# 55aa4be9 (vgabios-stdvga.rom vgabios-cirrus-bin.rom vgabios-vmware-bin.rom)
>(26.s)	ubelong		!0x24506e50
#>(26.s)	ubelong		!0x24506e50	NOT PNP=%8.8x
# also not PCI (PCIR) implies "old" ISA cards or foo like: 8a168404 (MCT-VGA.bin)
# 55aaf00f (pieeprom*.bin)
>>(24.s)	ubelong	!0x50434952
#>>(24.s)	ubelong	!0x50434952	ISA CARD=%8.8x
# "old" identification strings used in file version 5.41 and earlier
# probably an USB controller
>>>5	string		USB		USB
# probably	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Preboot_Execution_Environment
>>>7	string		LDR		UNDI image
# probably another Adaptec SCSI controller
>>>26	string		Adaptec		Adaptec
# http://minuszerodegrees.net/rom/bin/adaptec_aha1542cp_bios_908501-00.bin
# already done by PNP variant
#>>>28	string		Adaptec		Adaptec
# probably Promise SCSI controller
>>>42	string		PROMISE		Promise
# old test for IBM compatible Video cards; INTERNAL FACTS WHY IS THIS WORKING?
>30      string          IBM          IBM comp. Video
# display exact text for IBM compatible Video cards with longer text
>>33	ubyte		!0
>>>30	string		x		"%s"
# http://minuszerodegrees.net/rom/bin/unknown/MCT-VGA-16%20-%20TDVGA%203588%20BIOS%20Version%20V1.04A.zip
# "IBM COMPATIBLETDVGA 3588 BIOS Version V1.04A2+"	"MCT-VGA-16 - TDVGA 3588 BIOS Version V1.04A.bin" 
# "IBM VGA Compatible\001"				NVidia44.bin
# "IBM EGA ROM Video Seven BIOS Code, Version 1.04"	V7VGA.ROM
# "IBM"							vgabios-stdvga.rom
# "IBM"							vgabios-vmware-bin.rom:
# "IBM"							vgabios-cirrus-bin.rom
# "IBM"							vgabios-virtio-bin.rom
################################################################################
# ROM size in 512B blocks must be interpreted as unsigned for ROM of network cards
# like: efi-eepro100.rom efi-rtl8139.rom pxe-e1000.rom
>2       ubyte            x            (%u*512)
# file name		file size	calculated size	remark
# eof.bin		2		-		with start magic nothing is shown here
# orchid.bin		188		0	=0*512	on window 95 CD in Drivers\audio\orchid3d
# multiboot.bin		1024		1024	=2*512	QEMU emulator
# loader1.bin		512		2048	=4*512
# ide_xtp.bin		8192		8192	=16*512
# kvmvapic.bin		9216		9216	=18*512
# V7VGA.ROM		18832		16384	=32*512
# adaptec1542.bin	32768		16384	=32*512
# MCT-VGA.bin		32768		24576	=48*512
# 2975BIOS.BIN		32768		32256	=63*512
# efi-e1000.rom		196608		64000	=125*512
# efi-rtl8139.rom	176640		66048	=129*512
# pieeprom*.bin		524288		122880	=240*512
################################################################################
# initialization vector with executable code; often near JuMP instruction E9 yy zz
>3	ubyte			=0xE9	jmp
# jmp offset like: 008fh 0093h 009fh 00afh 0143h 3ad7h 5417h 54ech 594dh 895fh 
>>4	uleshort		x	%#4.4x
# for initialization vector samples without 3 byte jump instruction
>3	ubyte			!0xE9	instruction
#	eb4b3734h	NVidia44.bin
#	00003234h	V7VGA.ROM
#	060e0731h	kvmvapic.bin
#	cb000000h	linuxboot-bin.rom
#	e80d0fcbh	PXE-Intel.rom
#	b8004875h	orchid.bin
>>3	ubelong			x	%#8.8x
# For misidetified raspberry pi pieeprom-*.bin like: 0xf00f
#>2	ubeshort		x	\b, AT 2 %#4.4x
################################################################################
#		new sections for BIOS (ia32) ROM Extension
# 4 bytes ASCII Signature "$PnP" for Plug aNd Play expansion header
>(26.s)	string		=$PnP		\b;
#>(26.s)	string		=$PnP		FOUND $PnP
# at 1Ah possible offset to expansion header structure; new for Plug aNd Play
>>26		uleshort	x	at %#x PNP
# Plug and Play vendor+device ID like: 0 0x000f1000 (2975BIOS.BIN) 0x31121095 (4243.bin) 0x04904215 (adaptec1542.bin)
#>>(26.s+0x0A)	ulelong		!0	NOT-nullID=%8.8x
>>(26.s+0x0A)	uleshort	!0
# show PnP Vendor identification in human readable text form instead of numeric
# For adaptec_ava1515_bios_585201-00.bin reverted endian! BUT IS THIS ALWAYS TRUE?
>>>(26.s+0x0C)	use		\^PCI-vendor
>>>(26.s+0x0A)	ubeshort	x	device=%#4.4x
# 3 byte Device type code; probably the same meaning as in PCI section?
# OK for	storage controller SCSI		(2975BIOS.BIN adaptec1542.bin)
# and		network controller ethernet	(efi-e1000.rom efi-rtl8139.rom)
>>(26.s+0x12)	use		PCI-class
# structure revision like: 01h
>>(26.s+4)	ubyte		!1	\b, revision %u
# PnP Header structure length in multiple of 16 bytes like: 2
>>(26.s+5)	uleshort	!2	\b, length %u*16
# offset to next header; 0 if none
>>(26.s+7)	uleshort	!0	\b, at %#x next header
# reserved byte; seems to be zero
>>(26.s+8)	ubyte		!0	\b, reserved %#x
# 8-bit checksum for this header; calculated and patched by patch2pnprom
>>(26.s+9)	ubyte		!0	\b, CRC %#x
# pointer to optional manufacturer string; like: 0 (4243.bin) 59h 5ch 60h c7h 14eh 27ch 296h 324h 3662h
>>(26.s+0x0E)	uleshort	>0	\b, at %#x
>>>(26.s+0x0C)	uleshort	x
# manufacturer ASCII-Z string like "http://ipxe.org" "Plop - Elmar Hanlhofer www.plop.at" "QEMU"
>>>>(&0.s)	string		x	"%s"
# pointer to optional product string; like: 0 (2975BIOS.BIN) 6ch 70h 7ch d9h 160h 281h 29bh 329h
>>(26.s+0x10)	uleshort	>0	\b, at %#x
>>>(26.s+0x0E)	uleshort	x
# often human readable product ASCII-Z string like "iPXE" "Plop Boot Manager" 
# "multiboot loader" "Intel UNDI, PXE-2.0 (build 082)"
>>>>(&0.s)	string		x	"%s"
# PnP Device indicators; contains bits that identify the device as being capable of bootable
#>>(26.s+0x15)	ubyte		x	\b, INDICATORS %#x
# device is a display device
>>(26.s+0x15)	ubyte		&0x01	\b, display
# device is an input device
>>(26.s+0x15)	ubyte		&0x02	\b, input
# device is an IPL device
>>(26.s+0x15)	ubyte		&0x04	\b, IPL
#>>(26.s+0x15)	ubyte		&0x08	reserved
# ROM is only required if this device is selected as a boot device
>>(26.s+0x15)	ubyte		&0x10	\b, bootable
# indicates ROM is read cacheable
>>(26.s+0x15)	ubyte		&0x20	\b, cacheable
# ROM may be shadowed in RAM
>>(26.s+0x15)	ubyte		&0x40	\b, shadowable
# ROM supports the device driver initialization model
>>(26.s+0x15)	ubyte		&0x80	\b, InitialModel
# boot connection vector; an offset to a routine that hook into INT 9h, INT 10h, or INT 13h
# 0 means disabled 0x0429 (4650_sr5.bin) 0x0072 (adaptec1542.bin)
>>(26.s+0x16)	uleshort	!0	\b, boot vector offset %#x
# disconnect vector; offset to routine that do cleanup from an unsuccessful boot attempt
>>(26.s+0x18)	uleshort	!0	\b, disconnect offset %#x
# bootstrap entry point/vector (BEV); offset to a routine (like RPL) that hook into INT 19h
# 0 means disabled 0x3c (multiboot.bin) 0x358 (efi-rtl8139.rom) 0xae7 (PXE-Intel.rom)
>>(26.s+0x1A)	uleshort	!0	\b, bootstrap offset %#x
# 2nd reserved area; seems to be zero
>>(26.s+0x1C)	uleshort	!0	\b, 2nd reserved %#x
# static resource information vector; 0 means disabled
>>(26.s+0x1E)	uleshort	!0	\b, static offset %#4.4x
################################################################################
# 4 bytes ASCII Signature "PCIR" for PCI Data Structure
#>(24.s)	string			=PCIR	FOUND PCIR
>(24.s)	string			=PCIR	\b;
# pointer to PCI data structure like: 1Ch 38h 104h 8E44h 
>>24	uleshort		x	at %#x PCI
# Vendor identification (ID)		https://pci-ids.ucw.cz/v2.2/pci.ids
#>>(24.s+4)	uleshort	x	ID=%4.4x
# show Vendor identification in human readable text form instead of numeric
>>(24.s+4)	use		PCI-vendor
# device identification (ID)
>>(24.s+6)	uleshort	x	device=%#4.4x
# Base+sub class code			https://wiki.osdev.org/PCI
>>(24.s+0x0D)	use		PCI-class
# pointer to vital product data (VPD); 0 indicates no VPD; WHAT EXACTLY iS VPD?
>>(24.s+8)	uleshort	!0	\b, at %#x VPD
# PCI data structure length like: 24h 28h
>>(24.s+0xA)	uleshort	>0x28	\b, length %u
# PCI data structure revision like: 0 3
>>(24.s+0xC)	ubyte		>0	\b, revison %u
# image length (hexadecimal) in multiple of 512 bytes like: 54 56 68 6a 76 78 7c 7d 7e 7f 80 81 83
# Apparently this gives the same information as given by byte at offset 2 but as 16-bit
#>>(24.s+0x10)	uleshort	x	\b, length %u*512
# revision level of code/data like: 0 1 201h 502h
>>(24.s+0xC)	ubyte		>1	\b, code revison %#x
# code type: 0~Intel x86/PC-AT compatible 1~Open firmware standard for PCI42 FF~Reserved
>>(24.s+0x14)	ubyte		>0	\b, code type %#x
# last image indicator; bit 7 indicates "last image"; bits 0-6 are reserved
>>(24.s+0x15)	ubyte		>0
>>>(24.s+0x15)	ubyte		=0x80	\b, last ROM
# THIS SHOULD NOT HAPPEN!
>>>(24.s+0x15)	ubyte		!0x80	\b, indicator %x
# 3rd reserved area; seems to be zero in most cases but not for
# efi-e1000.rom efi-rtl8139.rom
>>(24.s+0x16)	ubeshort	!0	\b, 3rd reserved %#x

# Flash descriptors for Intel SPI flash roms.
# From Dr. Jesus <j@hug.gs>
0	lelong		0x0ff0a55a	Intel serial flash for ICH/PCH ROM <= 5 or 3400 series A-step
16	lelong		0x0ff0a55a	Intel serial flash for PCH ROM

# From: 	Joerg Jenderek
# URL:		https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Advanced_Configuration_and_Power_Interface
# Reference:	https://uefi.org/sites/default/files/resources/ACPI_6_3_final_Jan30.pdf
# Note:		generated for example by `cat /sys/firmware/acpi/tables/DSDT MyDSDT.aml`
0	string		DSDT
>0	use		acpi-table
# not tested or other file format
0	string		APIC
>0	use		acpi-table
#0	string		ASF!
#>0	use		acpi-table
0	string		FACP
>0	use		acpi-table
#0	string		FACS
#>0	use		acpi-table
0	string		MCFG
>0	use		acpi-table
0	string		SLIC
>0	use		acpi-table
0	string		SSDT
>0	use		acpi-table
0	name		acpi-table
# skip ASCII text starting with DSDT by looking for valid "low" revision
>8	ubyte		<17	ACPI Machine Language file
# assume that ACPI tables size are lower than 16 MiB
#>4	ulelong		<0x01000000
# DSDT for Differentiated System Description Table
>>0	string		x	'%.4s'
#!:mime	application/octet-stream
!:mime	application/x-intel-aml
!:ext	aml
# the manufacture model ID like: VBOXBIOS BXDSDT
>>16	string		>\0	%.8s
# OEM revision of DSDT for supplied OEM Table ID like: 0 1 2 20090511
>>>24	ulelong		x	%x
# OEM ID like: INTEL VBOX (VirtualBox) BXDSDT (qemu) MEDION or \030\001\0\0 for s3pt.aml
>>10	ubyte		>040	by %c
>>>11		ubyte	>040	\b%c
>>>>12		ubyte	>040	\b%c
>>>>>13		ubyte	>040	\b%c
>>>>>>14	ubyte	>040	\b%c
>>>>>>>15	ubyte	>040	\b%c
# This field also sets the global integer width for the AML interpreter.
# Values less than two will cause the interpreter to use 32-bit.
# Values of two and greater will cause the interpreter to use full 64-bit.
# 16 for asf!.aml, 67 fo rsdp.aml
>>8	ubyte		x	\b, revision %u
# length, in bytes, of the entire DSDT (including the header)
>>4	ulelong		x	\b, %u bytes
# entire table must sum to zero
#>>9	ubyte		x	\b, checksum %#x
# vendor ID for the ASL Compiler like: INTL MSFT ...
>>28	string		>\0	\b, created by %.4s
# revision number of the ASL Compiler like: 20051117 20140724 20190703 20200110 ...
>>>32	ulelong		x	%x


#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: interleaf,v 1.10 2009/09/19 16:28:10 christos Exp $
# interleaf:  file(1) magic for InterLeaf TPS:
#
0	string		=\210OPS	Interleaf saved data
0	string		=<!OPS		Interleaf document text
>5	string		,\ Version\ =	\b, version
>>17	string		>\0		%.3s

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: island,v 1.5 2009/09/19 16:28:10 christos Exp $
# island:  file(1) magic for IslandWite/IslandDraw, from SunOS 5.5.1
# "/etc/magic":
# From: guy@netapp.com (Guy Harris)
#
4	string		pgscriptver	IslandWrite document
13	string		DrawFile	IslandDraw document


#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: ispell,v 1.8 2009/09/19 16:28:10 christos Exp $
# ispell:  file(1) magic for ispell
#
# Ispell 3.0 has a magic of 0x9601 and ispell 3.1 has 0x9602.  This magic
# will match 0x9600 through 0x9603 in *both* little endian and big endian.
# (No other current magic entries collide.)
#
# Updated by Daniel Quinlan (quinlan@yggdrasil.com)
#
0	leshort&0xFFFC	0x9600		little endian ispell
>0	byte		0		hash file (?),
>0	byte		1		3.0 hash file,
>0	byte		2		3.1 hash file,
>0	byte		3		hash file (?),
>2	leshort		0x00		8-bit, no capitalization, 26 flags
>2	leshort		0x01		7-bit, no capitalization, 26 flags
>2	leshort		0x02		8-bit, capitalization, 26 flags
>2	leshort		0x03		7-bit, capitalization, 26 flags
>2	leshort		0x04		8-bit, no capitalization, 52 flags
>2	leshort		0x05		7-bit, no capitalization, 52 flags
>2	leshort		0x06		8-bit, capitalization, 52 flags
>2	leshort		0x07		7-bit, capitalization, 52 flags
>2	leshort		0x08		8-bit, no capitalization, 128 flags
>2	leshort		0x09		7-bit, no capitalization, 128 flags
>2	leshort		0x0A		8-bit, capitalization, 128 flags
>2	leshort		0x0B		7-bit, capitalization, 128 flags
>2	leshort		0x0C		8-bit, no capitalization, 256 flags
>2	leshort		0x0D		7-bit, no capitalization, 256 flags
>2	leshort		0x0E		8-bit, capitalization, 256 flags
>2	leshort		0x0F		7-bit, capitalization, 256 flags
>4	leshort		>0		and %d string characters
0	beshort&0xFFFC	0x9600		big endian ispell
>1	byte		0		hash file (?),
>1	byte		1		3.0 hash file,
>1	byte		2		3.1 hash file,
>1	byte		3		hash file (?),
>2	beshort		0x00		8-bit, no capitalization, 26 flags
>2	beshort		0x01		7-bit, no capitalization, 26 flags
>2	beshort		0x02		8-bit, capitalization, 26 flags
>2	beshort		0x03		7-bit, capitalization, 26 flags
>2	beshort		0x04		8-bit, no capitalization, 52 flags
>2	beshort		0x05		7-bit, no capitalization, 52 flags
>2	beshort		0x06		8-bit, capitalization, 52 flags
>2	beshort		0x07		7-bit, capitalization, 52 flags
>2	beshort		0x08		8-bit, no capitalization, 128 flags
>2	beshort		0x09		7-bit, no capitalization, 128 flags
>2	beshort		0x0A		8-bit, capitalization, 128 flags
>2	beshort		0x0B		7-bit, capitalization, 128 flags
>2	beshort		0x0C		8-bit, no capitalization, 256 flags
>2	beshort		0x0D		7-bit, no capitalization, 256 flags
>2	beshort		0x0E		8-bit, capitalization, 256 flags
>2	beshort		0x0F		7-bit, capitalization, 256 flags
>4	beshort		>0		and %d string characters
# ispell 4.0 hash files  kromJx <kromJx@crosswinds.net>
# Ispell 4.0
0       string          ISPL            ispell
>4      long            x               hash file version %d,
>8      long            x               lexletters %d,
>12     long            x               lexsize %d,
>16     long            x               hashsize %d,
>20     long            x               stblsize %d

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: isz,v 1.5 2019/04/19 00:42:27 christos Exp $
# ISO Zipped file format
# https://www.ezbsystems.com/isz/iszspec.txt
0	string	IsZ!	ISO Zipped file
>4	byte	x	\b, header size %u
>5	byte	x	\b, version %u
>8	lelong	x	\b, serial %u
#12	leshort	x	\b, sector size %u
#>16	lelong	x	\b, total sectors %u
>17	byte	>0	\b, password protected
#>24	lequad	x	\b, segment size %llu
#>32	lelong	x	\b, blocks %u
#>36	lelong	x	\b, block size %u

#------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: java,v 1.21 2019/02/18 17:58:50 christos Exp $
# Java ByteCode and Mach-O binaries (e.g., Mac OS X) use the
# same magic number, 0xcafebabe, so they are both handled
# in the entry called "cafebabe".
#------------------------------------------------------------
# Java serialization
# From Martin Pool (m.pool@pharos.com.au)
0	beshort		0xaced		Java serialization data
>2	beshort		>0x0004		\b, version %d

0	belong		0xfeedfeed	Java KeyStore
!:mime	application/x-java-keystore
0	belong		0xcececece	Java JCE KeyStore
!:mime	application/x-java-jce-keystore

# Java source
0	regex	\^import.*;$	Java source
!:mime	text/x-java

# Java HPROF dumps
# https://java.net/downloads/heap-snapshot/hprof-binary-format.html
0	string		JAVA\x20PROFILE\x201.0.
>0x12	byte		0
>>0x11	ubyte-0x31	<2      Java HPROF dump,
>>>0x17	beqdate/1000	x       created %s

# Java jmod module
# See https://hg.openjdk.java.net/jdk9/jdk9/jdk/file/tip/src/java.base/share/classes/jdk/internal/jmod/JmodFile.java
# Grr. 2 byte magic "JM", really? In 2019?
0	belong		0x4a4d0100	Java jmod module version 1.0
!:mime	application/x-java-jmod

# Java jlinked image
# See https://hg.openjdk.java.net/jdk9/jdk9/jdk/file/tip/src/java.base/share/native/libjimage/imageFile.hpp
0	belong	0xcafedada	Java module image (big endian)
>4	beshort	>0x00	\b, version %d
>6	beshort	x	\b.%d
!:mime	application/x-java-image

0	lelong	0xcafedada	Java module image (little endian)
>6	leshort	>0x00	\b, version %d
>4	leshort	x	\b.%d
!:mime	application/x-java-image

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: javascript,v 1.4 2022/09/02 08:08:17 christos Exp $
# javascript:  magic for javascript and node.js scripts.
#
0	string/w	#!/bin/node		Node.js script text executable
!:mime application/javascript
0	string/w	#!/usr/bin/node		Node.js script text executable
!:mime application/javascript
0	string/w	#!/bin/nodejs		Node.js script text executable
!:mime application/javascript
0	string/w	#!/usr/bin/nodejs	Node.js script text executable
!:mime application/javascript
0	string		#!/usr/bin/env\ node	Node.js script text executable
!:mime application/javascript
0	string		#!/usr/bin/env\ nodejs	Node.js script text executable
!:mime application/javascript
# Hermes by Facebook https://hermesengine.dev/
# https://github.com/facebook/hermes/blob/master/include/hermes/\
# BCGen/HBC/BytecodeFileFormat.h#L24
0	lequad		0x1F1903C103BC1FC6	Hermes JavaScript bytecode
>8	lelong		x			\b, version %d

# v8 JavaScript engine bytecode
# From: Alexandre Iooss <erdnaxe@crans.org>
# URL:	https://v8.dev/docs/ignition
# Note: used in bytenode and NW.js protected source code
# V8 bytecode extraction was added in NodeJS v5.7.0 (V8 4.6.85.31).
# Version information is provided for some v8 versions found in NodeJS releases.
2	uleshort		=0xC0DE
>0	ulelong^0xC0DE0000	>0
# Reservation table starts at 40
>>40	ulelong&0xFFFFFF00	=0x80000000
# Stub keys present
>>>24	ulelong			>0
>>>>0	ulelong^0xC0DE0000	x		v8 bytecode, external reference table size: %u bytes,
>>>>4	ulelong			=0xEE4BF478	version 5.1.281.111,
>>>>4	ulelong			=0xC4A0100C	version 5.5.372.43,
>>>>8	ulelong			x		source size: %u bytes,
>>>>12	ulelong			x		cpu features: %#08X,
>>>>16	ulelong			x		flag hash: %#08X,
>>>>20	ulelong			x		%u reservations,
>>>>28	ulelong			x		payload size: %u bytes,
>>>>32	ulelong			x		checksum1: %#08X,
>>>>36	ulelong			x		checksum2: %#08X
# No stub keys
>>>24	ulelong			=0
>>>>0	ulelong^0xC0DE0000	x		v8 bytecode, external reference table size: %u bytes,
>>>>4	ulelong			=0x54F0AD81	version 6.2.414.46,
>>>>4	ulelong			=0X7D1BF182	version 6.2.414.54,
>>>>4	ulelong			=0x35BA122E	version 6.2.414.77,
>>>>4	ulelong			=0X9319F9C2	version 6.2.414.78,
>>>>4	ulelong			=0xB1240060	version 6.6.346.32,
>>>>4	ulelong			=0x2B757060	version 6.7.288.46,
>>>>4	ulelong			=0x09D147AA	version 6.7.288.49,
>>>>4	ulelong			=0xF4D4F48A	version 6.8.275.32,
>>>>4	ulelong			=0xD3961326	version 7.0.276.38,
>>>>8	ulelong			x		source size: %u bytes,
>>>>12	ulelong			x		cpu features: %#08X,
>>>>16	ulelong			x		flag hash: %#08X,
>>>>20	ulelong			x		%u reservations,
>>>>28	ulelong			x		payload size: %u bytes,
>>>>32	ulelong			x		checksum1: %#08X,
>>>>36	ulelong			x		checksum2: %#08X
# Reservation table starts at 32
>>32	ulelong&0xFFFFFF00	=0x80000000
# Second checksum present
>>>28	ulelong			>0
>>>>0	ulelong^0xC0DE0000	x		v8 bytecode, external reference table size: %u bytes,
>>>>4	ulelong			=0x21DDF627	version 7.4.288.21,
>>>>4	ulelong			=0x1FC9FE84	version 7.4.288.27,
>>>>4	ulelong			=0x60A99E8B	version 7.5.288.22,
>>>>4	ulelong			=0x4F665E90	version 7.6.303.29,
>>>>4	ulelong			=0xC7ACFCDE	version 7.7.299.11,
>>>>4	ulelong			=0x7F641D8F	version 7.7.299.13,
>>>>4	ulelong			=0xFD9A4F2E	version 7.8.279.17,
>>>>4	ulelong			=0x3A845324	version 7.8.279.23,
>>>>4	ulelong			=0xFF52FEAF	version 7.9.317.25,
>>>>8	ulelong			x		source size: %u bytes,
>>>>12	ulelong			x		flag hash: %#08X,
>>>>16	ulelong			x		%u reservations,
>>>>20	ulelong			x		payload size: %u bytes,
>>>>24	ulelong			x		checksum1: %#08X,
>>>>28	ulelong			x		checksum2: %#08X
# No second checksum
>>>28	ulelong			=0
>>>>0	ulelong^0xC0DE0000	x		v8 bytecode, external reference table size: %u bytes,
>>>>4	ulelong			=0x8725E0F8	version 8.1.307.30,
>>>>4	ulelong			=0x09ED1289	version 8.1.307.31,
>>>>4	ulelong			=0xA5728C87	version 8.3.110.9,
>>>>4	ulelong			=0xB45C5D30	version 8.4.371.23,
>>>>4	ulelong			=0xED9C278B	version 8.4.371.19,
>>>>4	ulelong			=0xD27BFF42	version 8.6.395.16,
>>>>8	ulelong			x		source size: %u bytes,
>>>>12	ulelong			x		flag hash: %#08X,
>>>>16	ulelong			x		%u reservations,
>>>>20	ulelong			x		payload size: %u bytes,
>>>>24	ulelong			x		payload checksum: %#08X
# No reservation table and code starts at 24
>>32	ulelong		=0
>>>0	ulelong^0xC0DE0000	x		v8 bytecode, external reference table size: %u bytes,
>>>4	ulelong			=0x9A6F0B0F	version 9.0.257.17,
>>>4	ulelong			=0x271D5D1E	version 9.0.257.24,
>>>4	ulelong			=0x4EEA75DF	version 9.0.257.25,
>>>4	ulelong			=0x80809479	version 9.1.269.36,
>>>4	ulelong			=0x55C46F65	version 9.1.269.38,
>>>4	ulelong			=0x8A9C758A	version 9.2.230.21,
>>>4	ulelong			=0x9712F0E1	version 9.3.345.16,
>>>4	ulelong			=0x29593715	version 9.4.146.19,
>>>4	ulelong			=0xCD991825	version 9.4.146.24,
>>>4	ulelong			=0xACDD64EE	version 9.4.146.26,
>>>4	ulelong			=0xC96B4CD5	version 9.5.172.21,
>>>4	ulelong			=0xBCCE4578	version 9.5.172.25,
>>>4	ulelong			=0xA2EEA077	version 9.6.180.15,
>>>4	ulelong			=0xFD350011	version 10.1.124.8,
>>>4	ulelong			=0xBEF4028F	version 10.2.154.13,
>>>4	ulelong			=0xAF632352	version 10.2.154.4,
>>>8	ulelong			x		source size: %u bytes,
>>>12	ulelong			x		flag hash: %#08X,
>>>16	ulelong			x		payload size: %u bytes,
>>>20	ulelong			x		payload checksum: %#08X

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: jpeg,v 1.37 2022/06/17 18:03:35 christos Exp $
# JPEG images
# SunOS 5.5.1 had
#
#	0	string		\377\330\377\340	JPEG file
#	0	string		\377\330\377\356	JPG file
#
# both of which turn into "JPEG image data" here.
#
0	belong			0xffd8fff7	JPEG-LS image data
!:mime	image/jls
!:ext jls
>0	use			jpeg

0	belong&0xffffff00	0xffd8ff00	JPEG image data
!:mime	image/jpeg
!:apple	8BIMJPEG
!:strength *3
!:ext jpeg/jpg/jpe/jfif
>0	use			jpeg

0	name		jpeg
>6	string		JFIF		\b, JFIF standard
# The following added by Erik Rossen <rossen@freesurf.ch> 1999-09-06
# in a vain attempt to add image size reporting for JFIF.  Note that these
# tests are not fool-proof since some perfectly valid JPEGs are currently
# impossible to specify in magic(4) format.
# First, a little JFIF version info:
>>11	byte		x		\b %d.
>>12	byte		x		\b%02d
# Next, the resolution or aspect ratio of the image:
>>13	byte		0		\b, aspect ratio
>>13	byte		1		\b, resolution (DPI)
>>13	byte		2		\b, resolution (DPCM)
>>14	beshort		x		\b, density %dx
>>16	beshort		x		\b%d
>>4	beshort		x		\b, segment length %d
# Next, show thumbnail info, if it exists:
>>18	byte		!0		\b, thumbnail %dx
>>>19	byte		x		\b%d
>6	string		Exif		\b, Exif standard: [
>>12	indirect/r	x
>>12	string		x		\b]

# Jump to the first segment
>(4.S+4)	use		jpeg_segment

# This uses recursion...
0		name		jpeg_segment
>0	beshort		0xFFFE
# Recursion handled by FFE0
#>>(2.S+2)	use			jpeg_segment
>>2	pstring/HJ	x		\b, comment: "%s"

>0	beshort		0xFFC0
>>(2.S+2)	use			jpeg_segment
>>4	byte		x		\b, baseline, precision %d
>>7	beshort		x		\b, %dx
>>5	beshort		x		\b%d
>>9	byte		x		\b, components %d

>0	beshort		0xFFC1
>>(2.S+2)	use			jpeg_segment
>>4	byte		x		\b, extended sequential, precision %d
>>7	beshort		x		\b, %dx
>>5	beshort		x		\b%d
>>9	byte		x		\b, components %d

>0	beshort		0xFFC2
>>(2.S+2)	use			jpeg_segment
>>4	byte		x		\b, progressive, precision %d
>>7	beshort		x		\b, %dx
>>5	beshort		x		\b%d
>>9	byte		x		\b, components %d

# Define Huffman Tables
>0	beshort		0xFFC4
>>(2.S+2)	use			jpeg_segment

>0	beshort		0xFFE1
# Recursion handled by FFE0
#>>(2.S+2)	use			jpeg_segment
>>4	string		Exif		\b, Exif Standard: [
>>>10	indirect/r	x
>>>10	string		x		\b]

# Application specific markers
>0	beshort&0xFFE0	=0xFFE0
>>(2.S+2)	use			jpeg_segment

# DB: Define Quantization tables
# DD: Define Restart interval [XXX: wrong here, it is 4 bytes]
# D8: Start of image
# D9: End of image
# Dn: Restart
>0	beshort&0xFFD0	=0xFFD0
>>0	beshort&0xFFE0	!0xFFE0
>>>(2.S+2)	use			jpeg_segment

#>0	beshort		x		unknown %#x
#>>(2.S+2)	use			jpeg_segment

# HSI is Handmade Software's proprietary JPEG encoding scheme
# Update:	Joerg Jenderek
# URL:		http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/HSI_JPEG
# Reference:	http://mark0.net/download/triddefs_xml.7z/defs/b/bitmap-hsi1.trid.xml
# Note:         called by TrID "HSI JPEG bitmap"
0	string		hsi1		JPEG image data, HSI proprietary
#!:mime	application/octet-stream
!:mime	image/x-hsi
!:ext	hsi/jpg

# From: David Santinoli <david@santinoli.com>
0	string		\x00\x00\x00\x0C\x6A\x50\x20\x20\x0D\x0A\x87\x0A	JPEG 2000
# delete from ./animation (version 1.87) with jP (=6A50h) magic at offset 4
# From: Johan van der Knijff <johan.vanderknijff@kb.nl>
# Added sub-entries for JP2, JPX, JPM and MJ2 formats; added mimetypes
# https://github.com/bitsgalore/jp2kMagic
#
# Now read value of 'Brand' field, which yields a few possibilities:
# Update:	Joerg Jenderek
# URL:		http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/JP2
# Reference:	http://mark0.net/download/triddefs_xml.7z/defs/b/bitmap-jpeg2k.trid.xml
# Note:         called by TrID "JPEG 2000 bitmap"
>20	string		\x6a\x70\x32\x20	Part 1 (JP2)
# aliases	image/jpeg2000, image/jpeg2000-image, image/x-jpeg2000-image
!:mime	image/jp2
!:ext	jp2
# URL:		http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/JPX
# Reference:	http://mark0.net/download/triddefs_xml.7z/defs/b/bitmap-jpx.trid.xml
# Note:         called by TrID "JPEG 2000 eXtended bitmap"
>20	string		\x6a\x70\x78\x20	Part 2 (JPX)
!:mime	image/jpx
!:ext	jpf/jpx
# URL:		http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/JPM
# Reference:	http://mark0.net/download/triddefs_xml.7z/defs/b/bitmap-jpm.trid.xml
# Note:         called by TrID "JPEG 2000 eXtended bitmap"
>20	string		\x6a\x70\x6d\x20	Part 6 (JPM)
!:mime	image/jpm
!:ext	jpm
# URL:		http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/MJ2
# Reference:	http://mark0.net/download/triddefs_xml.7z/defs/v/video-mj2.trid.xml
# Note:         called by TrID "Motion JPEG 2000 video"
>20	string		\x6d\x6a\x70\x32	Part 3 (MJ2)
!:mime	video/mj2
!:ext	mj2/mjp2

# Type: JPEG 2000 codesream
# From: Mathieu Malaterre <mathieu.malaterre@gmail.com>
# Update:	Joerg Jenderek
# URL:		http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/JPEG_2000_codestream
# Reference:	http://mark0.net/download/triddefs_xml.7z/defs/b/bitmap-jpc.trid.xml
# Note:         called by TrID "JPEG-2000 Code Stream bitmap"
0	belong		0xff4fff51						JPEG 2000 codestream
# value like: 0701h FF50h
#>45	ubeshort	x	\b, at 45 %#4.4x
#!:mime	application/octet-stream
# https://reposcope.com/mimetype/image/x-jp2-codestream
!:mime	image/x-jp2-codestream
!:ext	jpc/j2c/j2k
# MAYBE also JHC like in byte_causal.jhc ?
# WHAT IS THAT? DEAD ENTRY?
#45	beshort		0xff52

# JPEG extended range
# URL:		http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/JPEG_XR
# Reference:	https://www.itu.int/rec/T-REC-T.832
#		http://mark0.net/download/triddefs_xml.7z/defs/b/bitmap-wmp.trid.xml
# Note:         called by TrID "JPEG XR bitmap"
0	string		\x49\x49\xbc
# FILE_VERSION_ID; shall be equal to 1; other values are reserved for future use
>3	byte		1
# FIRST_IFD_OFFSET; shall be an integer multiple of 2; so skip DROID fmt-590-signature-id-931.wdp
>>4	lelong%2	0	JPEG-XR
#!:mime	image/vnd.ms-photo
!:mime	image/jxr
# NO example for HDP !
!:ext	jxr/wdp/hdp
# MAYBE also WMP ?
#!:ext	jxr/wdp/hdp/wmp
# moved from ./images (version 1.205 ), merged and
# partly verified by XnView `nconvert -info abydos.jxr FLOWER.wdp`
# example: https://web.archive.org/web/20160403012904/
# http://shikino.co.jp/solution/upfile/FLOWER.wdp.zip
>90	bequad		0x574D50484F544F00
>>98	byte&0x08	=0x08			\b, hard tiling
>>99	byte&0x80	=0x80			\b, tiling present
>>99	byte&0x40	=0x40			\b, codestream present
>>99	byte&0x38	x			\b, spatial xform=
>>99	byte&0x38	0x00			\bTL
>>99	byte&0x38	0x08			\bBL
>>99	byte&0x38	0x10			\bTR
>>99	byte&0x38	0x18			\bBR
>>99	byte&0x38	0x20			\bBT
>>99	byte&0x38	0x28			\bRB
>>99	byte&0x38	0x30			\bLT
>>99	byte&0x38	0x38			\bLB
>>100	byte&0x80	=0x80			\b, short header
>>>102	beshort+1	x			\b, %d
>>>104	beshort+1	x			\bx%d
>>100	byte&0x80	=0x00			\b, long header
>>>102	belong+1	x			\b, %x
>>>106	belong+1	x			\bx%x
>>101	beshort&0xf	x			\b, bitdepth=
>>>101	beshort&0xf	0x0			\b1-WHITE=1
>>>101	beshort&0xf	0x1			\b8
>>>101	beshort&0xf	0x2			\b16
>>>101	beshort&0xf	0x3			\b16-SIGNED
>>>101	beshort&0xf	0x4			\b16-FLOAT
>>>101	beshort&0xf	0x5			\b(reserved 5)
>>>101	beshort&0xf	0x6			\b32-SIGNED
>>>101	beshort&0xf	0x7			\b32-FLOAT
>>>101	beshort&0xf	0x8			\b5
>>>101	beshort&0xf	0x9			\b10
>>>101	beshort&0xf	0xa			\b5-6-5
>>>101	beshort&0xf	0xb			\b(reserved %d)
>>>101	beshort&0xf	0xc			\b(reserved %d)
>>>101	beshort&0xf	0xd			\b(reserved %d)
>>>101	beshort&0xf	0xe			\b(reserved %d)
>>>101	beshort&0xf	0xf			\b1-BLACK=1
>>101	beshort&0xf0	x			\b, colorfmt=
>>>101	beshort&0xf0	0x00			\bYONLY
>>>101	beshort&0xf0	0x10			\bYUV240
>>>101	beshort&0xf0	0x20			\bYWV422
>>>101	beshort&0xf0	0x30			\bYWV444
>>>101	beshort&0xf0	0x40			\bCMYK
>>>101	beshort&0xf0	0x50			\bCMYKDIRECT
>>>101	beshort&0xf0	0x60			\bNCOMPONENT
>>>101	beshort&0xf0	0x70			\bRGB
>>>101	beshort&0xf0	0x80			\bRGBE
>>>101	beshort&0xf0	>0x80			\b(reserved %#x)

# JPEG XL
# From: Ian Tester
# Update:	Joerg Jenderek
# URL:		http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/JPEG_XL
# Reference:	http://mark0.net/download/triddefs_xml.7z/defs/b/bitmap-jxl.trid.xml
# Note:         called by TrID "JPEG XL bitmap"
0	string	\xff\x0a				JPEG XL codestream
#!:mime  image/jxl
!:mime	image/x-jxl
!:ext jxl

# JPEG XL (transcoded JPEG file)
# Update:	Joerg Jenderek
# URL:		http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/JPEG_XL
# Reference:	http://mark0.net/download/triddefs_xml.7z/defs/b/bitmap-jxl-iso.trid.xml 
# Note:         called by TrID "JPEG XL bitmap (ISOBMFF)"
0	string	\x00\x00\x00\x0cJXL\x20\x0d\x0a\x87\x0a	JPEG XL container
#!:mime  image/jxl
!:mime	image/x-jxl
!:ext jxl

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: karma,v 1.8 2015/08/29 07:10:35 christos Exp $
# karma:  file(1) magic for Karma data files
#
# From <rgooch@atnf.csiro.au>

0	string	KarmaRHD\040Version	Karma Data Structure Version
>16	belong		x		%u

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: kde,v 1.5 2010/11/25 15:00:12 christos Exp $
# kde:  file(1) magic for KDE

0		string/t	[KDE\ Desktop\ Entry]	KDE desktop entry
!:mime	application/x-kdelnk
0		string/t	#\ KDE\ Config\ File	KDE config file
!:mime	application/x-kdelnk
0		string/t	#\ xmcd	xmcd database file for kscd
!:mime	text/x-xmcd

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: keepass,v 1.2 2019/04/19 00:42:27 christos Exp $
# keepass: file(1) magic for KeePass file
#
# Keepass Password Safe:
#  * original one: https://keepass.info/
#  * *nix port:    https://www.keepassx.org/
#  * android port: https://code.google.com/p/keepassdroid/

0	lelong		0x9AA2D903	Keepass password database
>4	lelong		0xB54BFB65	1.x KDB
>>48	lelong		>0		\b, %d groups
>>52	lelong		>0		\b, %d entries
>>8	lelong&0x0f	1		\b, SHA-256
>>8	lelong&0x0f	2		\b, AES
>>8	lelong&0x0f	4		\b, RC4
>>8	lelong&0x0f	8		\b, Twofish
>>120	lelong		>0		\b, %d key transformation rounds
>4	lelong		0xB54BFB67	2.x KDBX

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: kerberos,v 1.3 2019/04/19 00:42:27 christos Exp $
# kerberos: MIT kerberos file binary formats
#

# This magic entry is for demonstration purposes and could be improved
# if the following features were implemented in file:
#
# Strings inside [[ .. ]] in the descriptions have special meanings and
# are not printed.
#
# 	- Provide some form of iteration in number of components
#		[[${counter}=%d]] in the description
#		then append
#		[${counter}--] in the offset of the entries
#	- Provide a way to round the next offset
#		Add [R:4] after the offset?
#	- Provide a way to have optional entries
#		XXX: Syntax:
#	- Provide a way to "save" entries to print them later.
#		if the description is [[${name}=%s]], then nothing is
#		printed and a subsequent entry in the same magic file
#		can refer to ${name}
#	- Provide a way to format strings as hex values
#
# https://www.gnu.org/software/shishi/manual/html_node/\
#	The-Keytab-Binary-File-Format.html
#

0		name		keytab_entry
#>0		beshort		x		\b, size=%d
#>2		beshort		x		\b, components=%d
>4		pstring/H	x		\b, realm=%s
>>&0		pstring/H	x		\b, principal=%s/
>>>&0		pstring/H	x		\b%s
>>>>&0		belong		x		\b, type=%d
>>>>>&0		bedate		x		\b, date=%s
>>>>>>&0	byte		x		\b, kvno=%u
#>>>>>>>&0	pstring/H	x
#>>>>>>>>&0	belong		x
#>>>>>>>>>>&0	use		keytab_entry

0		belong		0x05020000	Kerberos Keytab file
>4		use		keytab_entry

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: kicad,v 1.2 2020/05/06 14:03:28 christos Exp $
# kicad:  file(1) magic for KiCad files
#
# See
#
#	http://kicad-pcb.org
#

# KiCad Schematic Document
0	    string  (kicad_sch
>10	    byte    0x20		KiCad Schematic Document
!:ext kicad_sch/kicad_sch-bak
>>11	    string  (version
>>>19	    byte    0x20
>>>>20	    regex   [0-9.]+		(Version %s)

# KiCad Schematic Document (Legacy)
0	    string  EESchema
>8	    byte    0x20
>>9	    string  Schematic
>>>18	    byte    0x20		KiCad Schematic Document (Legacy)
!:ext sch/bak
>>>>24	    string  Version
>>>>>31	    byte    0x20
>>>>>>32    string  x			(Version %s)

# KiCad Symbol Library
0	    string  (kicad_symbol_lib
>17	    byte    0x20		KiCad Symbol Library
!:ext kicad_sym
>>18	    string  (version
>>>26	    byte    0x20
>>>>27	    regex   [0-9.]+		(Version %s)

# KiCad Symbol Library (Legacy)
0	    string  EESchema-LIBRARY
>16	    byte    0x20		KiCad Symbol Library (Legacy)
!:ext lib
>>17	    string  Version
>>>24	    byte    0x20
>>>>25	    string  x			(Version %s)

# KiCad Symbol Library Documentation (Legacy)
0	    string  EESchema-DOCLIB
>15	    byte    0x20		KiCad Symbol Library Documentation (Legacy)
!:ext dcm
>>17	    string  Version
>>>24	    byte    0x20
>>>>25	    string  x			(Version %s)

# KiCad Board Layout
0	    string  (kicad_pcb
>10	    byte    0x20		KiCad Board Layout
!:ext kicad_pcb/kicad_pcb-bak
>>11	    string  (version
>>>19	    byte    0x20
>>>>20	    regex   [0-9.]+		(Version %s)

# KiCad Footprint
0	    string  (module
>7	    byte    0x20		KiCad Footprint
!:ext kicad_mod

# KiCad Footprint (Legacy)
0	    string  PCBNEW-LibModule-V1	    KiCad Footprint (Legacy)
!:ext mod

# KiCad Netlist
0	    string  (export
>7	    byte    0x20		KiCad Netlist
!:ext net

# KiCad Symbol Library Table
0	    string  (sym_lib_table
>14	    byte    0xA			KiCad Symbol Library Table
>14	    byte    0xD			KiCad Symbol Library Table
>14	    byte    0x20		KiCad Symbol Library Table

# KiCad Footprint Library Table
0	    string  (fp_lib_table
>13	    byte    0xA			KiCad Footprint Library Table
>13	    byte    0xD			KiCad Footprint Library Table
>13	    byte    0x20		KiCad Footprint Library Table

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: kml,v 1.6 2019/05/21 04:50:10 christos Exp $
# Type: Google KML, formerly Keyhole Markup Language
# Future development of this format has been handed
# over to the Open Geospatial Consortium.
# https://www.opengeospatial.org/standards/kml/
# From: Asbjoern Sloth Toennesen <asbjorn@lila.io>
0 string/t    \<?xml
>20  search/400 \ xmlns=
>>&0 regex ['"]http://earth.google.com/kml Google KML document
!:mime application/vnd.google-earth.kml+xml
>>>&1 string 2.0' \b, version 2.0
>>>&1 string 2.1' \b, version 2.1
>>>&1 string 2.2' \b, version 2.2

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Type: OpenGIS KML, formerly Keyhole Markup Language
# This standard is maintained by the
# Open Geospatial Consortium.
# https://www.opengeospatial.org/standards/kml/
# From: Asbjoern Sloth Toennesen <asbjorn@lila.io>
>>&0 regex ['"]http://www.opengis.net/kml OpenGIS KML document
!:mime application/vnd.google-earth.kml+xml
>>>&1 string/t 2.2 \b, version 2.2

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Type: Google KML Archive (ZIP based)
# https://code.google.com/apis/kml/documentation/kml_tut.html
# From: Asbjoern Sloth Toennesen <asbjorn@lila.io>
0 string    PK\003\004
>4  byte    0x14
>>30  string doc.kml Compressed Google KML Document, including resources.
!:mime application/vnd.google-earth.kmz
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: lammps,v 1.1 2021/03/14 16:24:18 christos Exp $
#

# Magic file patterns for use with file(1) for the
# LAMMPS molecular dynamics simulation software.
# https://lammps.sandia.gov
#
# Updated: 2021-03-14 by akohlmey@gmail.com

# Binary restart file for the LAMMPS MD code
0        string  LammpS\ RestartT  LAMMPS binary restart file
>0x14    long    x                 (rev %d),
>>0x20   string  x                 Version %s,
>>>0x10  lelong  0x0001            Little Endian
>>>0x10  lelong  0x1000            Big Endian

# Atom style binary dump file for the LAMMPS MD code
# written on a little endian machine
0         lequad  -8
>0x08     string  DUMPATOM     LAMMPS atom style binary dump
>>0x14    long    x            (rev %d),
>>>0x10   lelong  0x0001       Little Endian,
>>>>0x18  lequad  x            First time step: %lld

# written on a big endian machine
0         bequad  -8
>0x08     string  DUMPATOM     LAMMPS atom style binary dump
>>0x14    belong  x            (rev %d),
>>>0x10   lelong  0x1000       Big Endian,
>>>>0x18  bequad  x            First time step: %lld

# Atom style binary dump file for the LAMMPS MD code
# written on a little endian machine
0         lequad  -10
>0x08     string  DUMPCUSTOM   LAMMPS custom style binary dump
>>0x16    lelong  x            (rev %d),
>>>0x12   lelong  0x0001       Little Endian,
>>>>0x1a  lequad  x            First time step: %lld

# written on a big endian machine
0         bequad  -10
>0x08     string  DUMPCUSTOM   LAMMPS custom style binary dump
>>0x16    belong  x            (rev %d),
>>>0x12   lelong  0x1000       Big Endian,
>>>>0x1a  bequad  x            First time step: %lld

# LAMMPS log file
0         string LAMMPS\ (                    LAMMPS log file
>8        regex/16 [0-9]+\ [A-Za-z]+\ [0-9]+  written by version %s

# Data file written either by LAMMPS, msi2lmp or VMD/TopoTools
0      string LAMMPS\ data\ file  LAMMPS data file
>0x12  string CGCMM\ style        written by TopoTools
>0x12  string msi2lmp             written by msi2lmp
>0x11  string via\ write_data     written by LAMMPS

# LAMMPS data file written by OVITO
0      string #\ LAMMPS\ data\ file   LAMMPS data file
>0x13  string written\ by\ OVITO      written by OVITO

# LAMMPS text mode dump file
0      string    ITEM:\ TIMESTEP      LAMMPS text mode dump,
>15    regex/16  [0-9]+               First time step: %s

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: lecter,v 1.4 2009/09/19 16:28:10 christos Exp $
# DEC SRC Virtual Paper: Lectern files
# Karl M. Hegbloom <karlheg@inetarena.com>
0	string	lect	DEC SRC Virtual Paper Lectern file

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: lex,v 1.6 2009/09/19 16:28:10 christos Exp $
# lex:  file(1) magic for lex
#
#	derived empirically, your offsets may vary!
0	search/100	yyprevious	C program text (from lex)
>3	search/1	>\0		 for %s
# C program text from GNU flex, from Daniel Quinlan <quinlan@yggdrasil.com>
0	search/100	generated\ by\ flex	C program text (from flex)
# lex description file, from Daniel Quinlan <quinlan@yggdrasil.com>
0	search/1	%{		lex description text

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: lif,v 1.10 2021/04/26 15:56:00 christos Exp $
# lif:  file(1) magic for lif
#
# (Daniel Quinlan <quinlan@yggdrasil.com>)
#
# Modified by:	Joerg Jenderek
# URL:		https://www.hp9845.net/9845/projects/hpdir/
#		https://github.com/bug400/lifutils
# Reference:	https://www.hp9845.net/9845/downloads/manuals/LIF_excerpt_64941-90906_flpRef_Jan84.pdf
# Note:		called by TrID "HP Logical Interchange Format disk image"
0	beshort		0x8000
# GRR: line above is too general as it catches also compressed DEGAS low-res bitmap *.pc1
# skip many compressed DEGAS low-res bitmap *.pc1 by test for unused bytes
>14	beshort		=0
# skip MUNCHIE.PC1 BOARD.PC1 ENEMIES.PC1 by test for low version number
>>20	ubeshort	<0x0100
# skip DEGAS MUNCHIE.PC1 BOARD.PC1 ENEMIES.PC1 by test for ASCII like volume name
#>>>2	ubelong		>0x2020201F
>>>0	use		lif-file
0	name		lif-file
# LIF ID
>0	beshort		x		lif file
!:mime	application/x-lif-disk
# lif used by Tony Duell LIF utilities; enhanced version by Joachim Siebold use also dat; hpi used by hpdir
!:ext	lif/hpi/dat
# volume label; A-Z 0-9 _ ; default are 6 spaces
>2	string		x		"%.6s"
# version number; 0 for systems without extensions or 1 for model 64000
>20	ubeshort	x		\b, version %u
# LIF identifier; 010000 for system 3000
>12	beshort		!0x1000		\b, LIF identifier %#x
# directory start address in units like: 2
>8	ubelong		x		\b, directory
>8	ubelong		!2		start address %u
# length of directory like: 2 4 7 10 12 14 (for model 64000) 16 18 20 24 30 50 57 77 80
>16	ubelong		x		length %u
# level 1 extensions
>20	beshort		=0
>>24	ubequad		!0		\b, for extensions %#llx...
>20	beshort		>0
>>24	ubequad		!0		\b, extensions %#llx...
# word 21-126 reserved for extensions and future use; set to nil
>42	ubequad		!0		\b, RESERVED %#llx
# lif first file name for standard directory; 0xffff... means uninitialized
>8	ubelong		2
>>512	string		<\xff\xff	\b, 1st file %-.10s


#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: linux,v 1.82 2022/09/07 11:23:44 christos Exp $
# linux:  file(1) magic for Linux files
#
# Values for Linux/i386 binaries, from Daniel Quinlan <quinlan@yggdrasil.com>
# The following basic Linux magic is useful for reference, but using
# "long" magic is a better practice in order to avoid collisions.
#
# 2	leshort		100		Linux/i386
# >0	leshort		0407		impure executable (OMAGIC)
# >0	leshort		0410		pure executable (NMAGIC)
# >0	leshort		0413		demand-paged executable (ZMAGIC)
# >0	leshort		0314		demand-paged executable (QMAGIC)
#
0	lelong		0x00640107	Linux/i386 impure executable (OMAGIC)
>16	lelong		0		\b, stripped
0	lelong		0x00640108	Linux/i386 pure executable (NMAGIC)
>16	lelong		0		\b, stripped
0	lelong		0x0064010b	Linux/i386 demand-paged executable (ZMAGIC)
>16	lelong		0		\b, stripped
0	lelong		0x006400cc	Linux/i386 demand-paged executable (QMAGIC)
>16	lelong		0		\b, stripped
#
0	string		\007\001\000	Linux/i386 object file
>20	lelong		>0x1020		\b, DLL library
# Linux-8086 stuff:
0	string		\01\03\020\04	Linux-8086 impure executable
>28	long		!0		not stripped
0	string		\01\03\040\04	Linux-8086 executable
>28	long		!0		not stripped
#
0	string		\243\206\001\0	Linux-8086 object file
#
0	string		\01\03\020\20	Minix-386 impure executable
>28	long		!0		not stripped
0	string		\01\03\040\20	Minix-386 executable
>28	long		!0		not stripped
0	string		\01\03\04\20	Minix-386 NSYM/GNU executable
>28	long		!0		not stripped
# core dump file, from Bill Reynolds <bill@goshawk.lanl.gov>
216	lelong		0421		Linux/i386 core file
!:strength / 2
>220	string		>\0		of '%s'
>200	lelong		>0		(signal %d)
#
# LILO boot/chain loaders, from Daniel Quinlan <quinlan@yggdrasil.com>
# this can be overridden by the DOS executable (COM) entry
2	string		LILO		Linux/i386 LILO boot/chain loader
#
# Linux make config build file, from Ole Aamot <oka@oka.no>
# Updated by Ken Sharp
28	string		make\ config		Linux make config build file (old)
49	search/70	Kernel\ Configuration	Linux make config build file

#
# PSF fonts, from H. Peter Anvin <hpa@yggdrasil.com>
# Updated by Adam Buchbinder <adam.buchbinder@gmail.com>
# See: https://www.win.tue.nl/~aeb/linux/kbd/font-formats-1.html
0	leshort		0x0436		Linux/i386 PC Screen Font v1 data,
>2	byte&0x01	0		256 characters,
>2	byte&0x01	!0		512 characters,
>2	byte&0x02	0		no directory,
>2	byte&0x02	!0		Unicode directory,
>3	byte		>0		8x%d
0	string		\x72\xb5\x4a\x86\x00\x00 Linux/i386 PC Screen Font v2 data,
>16	lelong		x		%d characters,
>12	lelong&0x01	0		no directory,
>12	lelong&0x01	!0		Unicode directory,
>24	lelong		x		%d
>28	lelong		x		\bx%d

# Linux swap and hibernate files
# Linux kernel: include/linux/swap.h
# util-linux: libblkid/src/superblocks/swap.c

# format v0, unsupported since 2002
0xff6	string		SWAP-SPACE	Linux old swap file, 4k page size
0x1ff6	string		SWAP-SPACE	Linux old swap file, 8k page size
0x3ff6	string		SWAP-SPACE	Linux old swap file, 16k page size
0x7ff6	string		SWAP-SPACE	Linux old swap file, 32k page size
0xfff6	string		SWAP-SPACE	Linux old swap file, 64k page size

# format v1, supported since 1998
0		name	linux-swap
>0x400	lelong		1	little endian, version %u,
>>0x404	lelong		x	size %u pages,
>>0x408	lelong		x	%u bad pages,
>0x400	belong		1	big endian, version %u,
>>0x404	belong		x	size %u pages,
>>0x408	belong		x	%u bad pages,
>0x41c	string		\0	no label,
>0x41c	string		>\0	LABEL=%s,
>0x40c	ubelong		x	UUID=%08x
>0x410	ubeshort	x	\b-%04x
>0x412	ubeshort	x	\b-%04x
>0x414	ubeshort	x	\b-%04x
>0x416	ubelong		x	\b-%08x
>0x41a	ubeshort	x	\b%04x

0xff6	string		SWAPSPACE2	Linux swap file, 4k page size,
>0		use			linux-swap
0x1ff6	string		SWAPSPACE2	Linux swap file, 8k page size,
>0		use			linux-swap
0x3ff6	string		SWAPSPACE2	Linux swap file, 16k page size,
>0		use			linux-swap
0x7ff6	string		SWAPSPACE2	Linux swap file, 32k page size,
>0		use			linux-swap
0xfff6	string		SWAPSPACE2	Linux swap file, 64k page size,
>0		use			linux-swap

0	name	linux-hibernate
>0	string	S1SUSPEND	\b, with SWSUSP1 image
>0	string	S2SUSPEND	\b, with SWSUSP2 image
>0	string	ULSUSPEND	\b, with uswsusp image
>0	string	LINHIB0001	\b, with compressed hibernate image
>0	string	\xed\xc3\x02\xe9\x98\x56\xe5\x0c	\b, with tuxonice image
>0	default	x			\b, with unknown hibernate image

0xfec	string		SWAPSPACE2	Linux swap file, 4k page size,
>0		use			linux-swap
>0xff6	use			linux-hibernate
0x1fec	string		SWAPSPACE2	Linux swap file, 8k page size,
>0		use			linux-swap
>0x1ff6	use			linux-hibernate
0x3fec	string		SWAPSPACE2	Linux swap file, 16k page size,
>0		use			linux-swap
>0x3ff6	use			linux-hibernate
0x7fec	string		SWAPSPACE2	Linux swap file, 32k page size,
>0		use			linux-swap
>0x7ff6	use			linux-hibernate
0xffec	string		SWAPSPACE2	Linux swap file, 64k page size,
>0		use			linux-swap
>0xfff6	use			linux-hibernate

#
# Linux kernel boot images, from Albert Cahalan <acahalan@cs.uml.edu>
# and others such as Axel Kohlmeyer <akohlmey@rincewind.chemie.uni-ulm.de>
# and Nicolas Lichtmaier <nick@debian.org>
# All known start with: b8 c0 07 8e d8 b8 00 90 8e c0 b9 00 01 29 f6 29
# Linux kernel boot images (i386 arch) (Wolfram Kleff)
# URL: https://www.kernel.org/doc/Documentation/x86/boot.txt
514	string		HdrS		Linux kernel
!:strength + 55
# often no extension like in linux, vmlinuz, bzimage or memdisk but sometimes
# Acronis Recovery kernel64.dat and Plop Boot Manager plpbtrom.bin
# DamnSmallLinux 1.5 damnsmll.lnx 
!:ext	/dat/bin/lnx
>510	leshort		0xAA55		x86 boot executable
>>518	leshort		>0x1ff
>>>529	byte		0		zImage,
>>>529	byte		1		bzImage,
>>>526	lelong		>0
>>>>(526.s+0x200) string	>\0	version %s,
>>498	leshort		1		RO-rootFS,
>>498	leshort		0		RW-rootFS,
>>508	leshort		>0		root_dev %#X,
>>502	leshort		>0		swap_dev %#X,
>>504	leshort		>0		RAMdisksize %u KB,
>>506	leshort		0xFFFF		Normal VGA
>>506	leshort		0xFFFE		Extended VGA
>>506	leshort		0xFFFD		Prompt for Videomode
>>506	leshort		>0		Video mode %d
# This also matches new kernels, which were caught above by "HdrS".
0		belong	0xb8c0078e	Linux kernel
>0x1e3		string	Loading		version 1.3.79 or older
>0x1e9		string	Loading		from prehistoric times

# System.map files - Nicolas Lichtmaier <nick@debian.org>
8	search/1	\ A\ _text	Linux kernel symbol map text

# LSM entries - Nicolas Lichtmaier <nick@debian.org>
0	search/1	Begin3	Linux Software Map entry text
0	search/1	Begin4	Linux Software Map entry text (new format)

# From Matt Zimmerman, enhanced for v3 by Matthew Palmer
0	belong	0x4f4f4f4d	User-mode Linux COW file
>4	belong	<3		\b, version %d
>>8	string	>\0		\b, backing file %s
>4	belong	>2		\b, version %d
>>32	string	>\0		\b, backing file %s

############################################################################
# Linux kernel versions

0		string		\xb8\xc0\x07\x8e\xd8\xb8\x00\x90	Linux
>497		leshort		0		x86 boot sector
>>514		belong		0x8e	of a kernel from the dawn of time!
>>514		belong		0x908ed8b4	version 0.99-1.1.42
>>514		belong		0x908ed8b8	for memtest86

>497		leshort		!0		x86 kernel
>>504		leshort		>0		RAMdisksize=%u KB
>>502		leshort		>0		swap=%#X
>>508		leshort		>0		root=%#X
>>>498		leshort		1		\b-ro
>>>498		leshort		0		\b-rw
>>506		leshort		0xFFFF		vga=normal
>>506		leshort		0xFFFE		vga=extended
>>506		leshort		0xFFFD		vga=ask
>>506		leshort		>0		vga=%d
>>514		belong		0x908ed881	version 1.1.43-1.1.45
>>514		belong		0x15b281cd
>>>0xa8e	belong		0x55AA5a5a	version 1.1.46-1.2.13,1.3.0
>>>0xa99	belong		0x55AA5a5a	version 1.3.1,2
>>>0xaa3	belong		0x55AA5a5a	version 1.3.3-1.3.30
>>>0xaa6	belong		0x55AA5a5a	version 1.3.31-1.3.41
>>>0xb2b	belong		0x55AA5a5a	version 1.3.42-1.3.45
>>>0xaf7	belong		0x55AA5a5a	version 1.3.46-1.3.72
>>514		string		HdrS
>>>518		leshort		>0x1FF
>>>>529		byte		0		\b, zImage
>>>>529		byte		1		\b, bzImage
>>>>(526.s+0x200) string 	>\0		\b, version %s

# Linux boot sector thefts.
0		belong		0xb8c0078e	Linux
>0x1e6		belong		0x454c4b53	ELKS Kernel
>0x1e6		belong		!0x454c4b53	style boot sector

############################################################################
# Linux S390 kernel image
# Created by: Jan Kaluza <jkaluza@redhat.com>
8 string \x02\x00\x00\x18\x60\x00\x00\x50\x02\x00\x00\x68\x60\x00\x00\x50\x40\x40\x40\x40\x40\x40\x40\x40 Linux S390
>0x00010000 search/b/4096 \x00\x0a\x00\x00\x8b\xad\xcc\xcc
# 64bit
>>&0 string \xc1\x00\xef\xe3\xf0\x68\x00\x00 Z10 64bit kernel
>>&0 string \xc1\x00\xef\xc3\x00\x00\x00\x00 Z9-109 64bit kernel
>>&0 string \xc0\x00\x20\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00 Z990 64bit kernel
>>&0 string \x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00 Z900 64bit kernel
# 32bit
>>&0 string \x81\x00\xc8\x80\x00\x00\x00\x00 Z10 32bit kernel
>>&0 string \x81\x00\xc8\x80\x00\x00\x00\x00 Z9-109 32bit kernel
>>&0 string \x80\x00\x20\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00 Z990 32bit kernel
>>&0 string \x80\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00 Z900 32bit kernel

############################################################################
# Linux ARM compressed kernel image
# From: Kevin Cernekee <cernekee@gmail.com>
# Update: Joerg Jenderek
0x24	lelong	0x016f2818	Linux kernel ARM boot executable zImage
# There are three possible situations: LE, BE with LE bootloader and pure BE.
# In order to aid telling these apart a new endian flag was added. In order
# to support kernels before the flag and BE with LE bootloader was added we'll
# do a negative check against the BE variant of the flag when we see a LE magic.
>0x30	belong	!0x04030201	(little-endian)
# raspian "kernel7.img", Vu+ Ultimo4K "kernel_auto.bin"
!:ext	img/bin
>0x30	belong	0x04030201	(big-endian)
0x24	belong	0x016f2818	Linux kernel ARM boot executable zImage (big-endian)

############################################################################
# Linux AARCH64 kernel image
0x38    lelong  0x644d5241  Linux kernel ARM64 boot executable Image
>0x18   lelong  ^1          \b, little-endian
>0x18   lelong  &1          \b, big-endian
>0x18   lelong  &2          \b, 4K pages
>0x18   lelong  &4          \b, 16K pages
>0x18   lelong  &6          \b, 32K pages

############################################################################
# Linux 8086 executable
0	lelong&0xFF0000FF 0xC30000E9	Linux-Dev86 executable, headerless
>5	string		.
>>4	string		>\0		\b, libc version %s

0	lelong&0xFF00FFFF 0x4000301	Linux-8086 executable
>2	byte&0x01	!0		\b, unmapped zero page
>2	byte&0x20	0		\b, impure
>2	byte&0x20	!0
>>2	byte&0x10	!0		\b, A_EXEC
>2	byte&0x02	!0		\b, A_PAL
>2	byte&0x04	!0		\b, A_NSYM
>2	byte&0x08	!0		\b, A_STAND
>2	byte&0x40	!0		\b, A_PURE
>2	byte&0x80	!0		\b, A_TOVLY
>28     long            !0              \b, not stripped
>37	string		.
>>36	string		>\0		\b, libc version %s

# 0	lelong&0xFF00FFFF 0x10000301	ld86 I80386 executable
# 0	lelong&0xFF00FFFF 0xB000301	ld86 M68K executable
# 0	lelong&0xFF00FFFF 0xC000301	ld86 NS16K executable
# 0	lelong&0xFF00FFFF 0x17000301	ld86 SPARC executable

# SYSLINUX boot logo files (from 'ppmtolss16' sources)
# https://www.syslinux.org/wiki/index.php/SYSLINUX#Display_graphic_from_filename:
# file extension .lss .16
0	lelong	=0x1413f33d		SYSLINUX' LSS16 image data
# syslinux-4.05/mime/image/x-lss16.xml
!:mime image/x-lss16
>4	leshort	x			\b, width %d
>6	leshort	x			\b, height %d

0	string	OOOM			User-Mode-Linux's Copy-On-Write disk image
>4	belong	x			version %d

# SE Linux policy database
# From: Mike Frysinger <vapier@gentoo.org>
0	lelong	0xf97cff8c		SE Linux policy
>16	lelong	x			v%d
>20	lelong	1			MLS
>24	lelong	x			%d symbols
>28	lelong	x			%d ocons

# Linux Logical Volume Manager (LVM)
# Emmanuel VARAGNAT <emmanuel.varagnat@guzu.net>
#
# System ID, UUID and volume group name are 128 bytes long
# but they should never be full and initialized with zeros...
#
# LVM1
#
0x0	string/b	HM\001		LVM1 (Linux Logical Volume Manager), version 1
>0x12c	string/b	>\0		, System ID: %s

0x0	string/b	HM\002		LVM1 (Linux Logical Volume Manager), version 2
>0x12c	string/b	>\0		, System ID: %s

#  LVM2
#
# It seems that the label header can be in one the four first sector
# of the disk... (from _find_labeller in lib/label/label.c of LVM2)
#
# 0x200 seems to be the common case
0		name	lvm2
# display UUID in LVM format + display all 32 bytes (instead of max string length: 31)
>0x0          string  >\x2f          \b, UUID: %.6s
>0x6          string  >\x2f          \b-%.4s
>0xa          string  >\x2f          \b-%.4s
>0xe          string  >\x2f          \b-%.4s
>0x12         string  >\x2f          \b-%.4s
>0x16         string  >\x2f          \b-%.4s
>0x1a         string  >\x2f          \b-%.6s
>0x20         lequad  x              \b, size: %lld


# read the offset to add to the start of the header, and the header
# start in 0x200
0x218           string/b  LVM2\ 001      LVM2 PV (Linux Logical Volume Manager)
>&(&-12.l-0x20) use	lvm2

0x018           string/b  LVM2\ 001      LVM2 PV (Linux Logical Volume Manager)
>&(&-12.l-0x20) use	lvm2

0x418           string/b  LVM2\ 001      LVM2 PV (Linux Logical Volume Manager)
>&(&-12.l-0x20) use	lvm2

0x618           string/b  LVM2\ 001      LVM2 PV (Linux Logical Volume Manager)
>&(&-12.l-0x20) use	lvm2

# LVM snapshot
# from Jason Farrel
0	string	SnAp	LVM Snapshot (CopyOnWrite store)
>4	lelong	!0	- valid,
>4	lelong	0	- invalid,
>8	lelong	x	version %d,
>12	lelong	x	chunk_size %d

# SE Linux policy database
0	lelong	0xf97cff8c		SE Linux policy
>16	lelong	x			v%d
>20	lelong	1			MLS
>24	lelong	x			%d symbols
>28	lelong	x			%d ocons

# Summary: Xen saved domain file
# Created by: Radek Vokal <rvokal@redhat.com>
0	string		LinuxGuestRecord	Xen saved domain
>20	search/256	(name
>>&1	string		x			(name %s)

# Type: Xen, the virtual machine monitor
# From: Radek Vokal <rvokal@redhat.com>
0	string		LinuxGuestRecord	Xen saved domain
#>2	regex		\(name\ [^)]*\)		%s
>20	search/256	(name			(name
>>&1	string		x			%s...)

# Systemd journald files
# See https://www.freedesktop.org/wiki/Software/systemd/journal-files/.
# From: Zbigniew Jedrzejewski-Szmek <zbyszek@in.waw.pl>

# check magic
0	string	LPKSHHRH
# check that state is one of known values
>16		ubyte&252	0
# check that each half of three unique id128s is non-zero
>>24		ubequad		>0
>>>32		ubequad		>0
>>>>40		ubequad		>0
>>>>>48		ubequad		>0
>>>>>>56	ubequad		>0
>>>>>>>64	ubequad		>0	Journal file
!:mime application/octet-stream
# provide more info
>>>>>>>>184	leqdate		0	empty
>>>>>>>>16	ubyte		0	\b, offline
>>>>>>>>16	ubyte		1	\b, online
>>>>>>>>16	ubyte		2	\b, archived
>>>>>>>>8	ulelong&1	1	\b, sealed
>>>>>>>>12	ulelong&1	1	\b, compressed

# BCache backing and cache devices
# From: Gabriel de Perthuis <g2p.code@gmail.com>
0x1008		lequad		8
>0x1018		string		\xc6\x85\x73\xf6\x4e\x1a\x45\xca\x82\x65\xf5\x7f\x48\xba\x6d\x81	BCache
>>0x1010	ulequad		0	cache device
>>0x1010	ulequad		1	backing device
>>0x1010	ulequad		3	cache device
>>0x1010	ulequad		4	backing device
>>0x1048	string		>0	\b, label "%.32s"
>>0x1028	ubelong		x	\b, uuid %08x
>>0x102c	ubeshort	x	\b-%04x
>>0x102e	ubeshort	x	\b-%04x
>>0x1030	ubeshort	x	\b-%04x
>>0x1032	ubelong		x	\b-%08x
>>0x1036	ubeshort	x	\b%04x
>>0x1038	ubelong		x	\b, set uuid %08x
>>0x103c	ubeshort	x	\b-%04x
>>0x103e	ubeshort	x	\b-%04x
>>0x1040	ubeshort	x	\b-%04x
>>0x1042	ubelong		x	\b-%08x
>>0x1046	ubeshort	x	\b%04x

# Linux device tree:
# File format description can be found in the Linux kernel sources at
# Documentation/devicetree/booting-without-of.txt
# From Christoph Biedl
0		belong		0xd00dfeed
# structure must be within blob, strings are omitted to handle devicetrees > 1M
>&(8.L)		byte		x
>>20		belong		>1	Device Tree Blob version %d
>>>4		belong		x	\b, size=%d
>>>20		belong		>1
>>>>28		belong		x	\b, boot CPU=%d
>>>20		belong		>2
>>>>32		belong		x	\b, string block size=%d
>>>20		belong		>16
>>>>36		belong		x	\b, DT structure block size=%d

# glibc locale archive as defined in glibc locale/locarchive.h
0		lelong		0xde020109	locale archive
>24		lelong		x		%d strings

# Linux Software RAID (mdadm)
# Russell Coker <russell@coker.com.au>
0	name	linuxraid
>16	belong	x		UUID=%8x:
>20	belong	x		\b%8x:
>24	belong	x		\b%8x:
>28	belong	x		\b%8x
>32	string	x		name=%s
>72	lelong	x		level=%d
>92	lelong	x		disks=%d

4096	lelong	0xa92b4efc	Linux Software RAID
>4100	lelong	x		version 1.2 (%d)
>4096	use	linuxraid

0	lelong	0xa92b4efc	Linux Software RAID
>4	lelong	x		version 1.1 (%d)
>0	use	linuxraid

# Summary:     Database file for mlocate
# Description: A database file as used by mlocate, a fast implementation
#              of locate/updatedb. It uses merging to reuse the existing
#              database and avoid rereading most of the filesystem. It's
#              the default version of locate on Arch Linux (and others).
# File path:   /var/lib/mlocate/mlocate.db by default (but configurable)
# Site:        https://fedorahosted.org/mlocate/
# Format docs: https://linux.die.net/man/5/mlocate.db
# Type: mlocate database file
# URL:  https://fedorahosted.org/mlocate/
# From: Wander Nauta <info@wandernauta.nl>
0		string		\0mlocate	mlocate database
>12		byte		x		\b, version %d
>13		byte		1		\b, require visibility
>16		string		x		\b, root %s

# Dump files for iproute2 tool. Generated by the "ip r|a save" command. URL:
# https://www.linuxfoundation.org/collaborate/workgroups/networking/iproute2
# From: Pavel Emelyanov <xemul@parallels.com>
0		lelong		0x45311224	iproute2 routes dump
0		lelong		0x47361222	iproute2 addresses dump

# Image and service files for CRIU tool.
# URL: https://criu.org
# From: Pavel Emelyanov <xemul@parallels.com>
0		lelong		0x54564319	CRIU image file v1.1
0		lelong		0x55105940	CRIU service file
0		lelong		0x58313116	CRIU inventory

# Kdump compressed dump files
# https://sourceforge.net/p/makedumpfile/code/ci/master/tree/IMPLEMENTATION

0		string		KDUMP          	Kdump compressed dump
>8		long		x		v%d
>12		string		>\0		\b, system %s
>77		string		>\0		\b, node %s
>142		string		>\0		\b, release %s
>207		string		>\0		\b, version %s
>272		string		>\0		\b, machine %s
>337		string		>\0		\b, domain %s

# Device Tree files
0		search/1024	/dts-v1/	Device Tree File (v1)
# beat c code
!:strength +14


# e2fsck undo file
# David Gilman <davidgilman1@gmail.com>
0		string		E2UNDO02	e2fsck undo file, version 2
>44		lelong		x		\b, undo file is
>>44		lelong&1	0		not finished
>>44		lelong&1	1		finished
>48		lelong		x		\b, undo file features:
>>48		lelong&1	0		lacks filesystem offset
>>48		lelong&1	1		has filesystem offset
>>>64		lequad		x		at %#llx

# ansible vault (does not really belong here)
0		string		$ANSIBLE_VAULT;	Ansible Vault
>&0		regex		[0-9]+\\.[0-9]+	\b, version %s
>>&0		string		;
>>>&0		regex		[A-Z0-9]+	\b, encryption %s

# From:		Joerg Jenderek
# URL:		https://www.gnu.org/software/grub
# Reference:	https://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/grub/grub-2.06.tar.gz
#		grub-2.06/include/grub/keyboard_layouts.h 
#		grub-2.06/grub-core/commands/keylayouts.c
# GRUB_KEYBOARD_LAYOUTS_FILEMAGIC
0	string		GRUBLAYO		GRUB Keyboard
!:mime			application/x-grub-keyboard
!:ext			gkb
# GRUB_KEYBOARD_LAYOUTS_VERSION like: 10
>8	ulelong		!10			\b, version %u
# 4 grub_uint32_t grub_keyboard_layout[160]
# for normal french keyboard this is letter a
>92	ubyte		!0x71
>>92	ubyte		>0x40			\b, english q is %c
#>732	ubyte		x			\b, english Q is %c
# for normal german keyboard this is letter z
>124	ubyte		!0x79
>>124	ubyte		>0x40			\b, english y is %c
#>764	ubyte		x			\b, english Y is %c

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: lisp,v 1.27 2020/08/14 19:23:39 christos Exp $
# lisp:  file(1) magic for lisp programs
#
# various lisp types, from Daniel Quinlan (quinlan@yggdrasil.com)

# updated by Joerg Jenderek
# GRR: This lot is too weak
#0	string	;;
# windows INF files often begin with semicolon and use CRLF as line end
# lisp files are mainly created on unix system with LF as line end
#>2	search/4096	!\r		Lisp/Scheme program text
#>2	search/4096	\r		Windows INF file

0	search/4096	(setq\ 			Lisp/Scheme program text
!:mime	text/x-lisp
0	search/4096	(defvar\ 		Lisp/Scheme program text
!:mime	text/x-lisp
0	search/4096	(defparam\ 		Lisp/Scheme program text
!:mime	text/x-lisp
0	search/4096	(defun\  		Lisp/Scheme program text
!:mime	text/x-lisp
0	search/4096	(autoload\ 		Lisp/Scheme program text
!:mime	text/x-lisp
0	search/4096	(custom-set-variables\ 	Lisp/Scheme program text
!:mime	text/x-lisp

# URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emacs_Lisp
# Reference: https://ftp.gnu.org/old-gnu/emacs/elisp-manual-18-1.03.tar.gz
# Update: Joerg Jenderek
# Emacs 18 - this is always correct, but not very magical.
0	string	\012(
# look for emacs lisp keywords
# GRR: split regex because it is too long or get error like
# lisp, 36: Warning: cannot get string from `^(defun|defvar|defconst|defmacro|setq|fset|put|provide|require|'
>&0	regex	\^(defun|defvar|defconst|defmacro|setq|fset)	Emacs v18 byte-compiled Lisp data
!:mime	application/x-elc
# https://searchcode.com/codesearch/view/2173420/
# not really pure text
!:apple	EMAxTEXT
!:ext elc
# remaining regex
>&0	regex	\^(put|provide|require|random)	Emacs v18 byte-compiled Lisp data
!:mime	application/x-elc
!:apple	EMAxTEXT
!:ext elc
# missed cl.elc dbx.elc simple.elc look like normal lisp starting with ;;;

# Emacs 19+ - ver. recognition added by Ian Springer
# Also applies to XEmacs 19+ .elc files; could tell them apart with regexs
# - Chris Chittleborough <cchittleborough@yahoo.com.au>
# Update: Joerg Jenderek
0	string	;ELC
# version\0\0\0
>4	byte	>18			Emacs/XEmacs v%d byte-compiled Lisp data
# why less than 32 ? does not make sense to me. GNU Emacs version is 24.5 at April 2015
#>4	byte    <32			Emacs/XEmacs v%d byte-compiled Lisp data
!:mime	application/x-elc
!:apple	EMAxTEXT
!:ext elc

# Files produced by GNU/Emacs pdumper
0	string	DUMPEDGNUEMACS	GNU/Emacs pdumper image

# Files produced by CLISP Common Lisp From: Bruno Haible <haible@ilog.fr>
0	string	(SYSTEM::VERSION\040'	CLISP byte-compiled Lisp program (pre 2004-03-27)
0	string	(|SYSTEM|::|VERSION|\040'	CLISP byte-compiled Lisp program text

0	long	0x70768BD2		CLISP memory image data
0	long	0xD28B7670		CLISP memory image data, other endian

#.com and .bin for MIT scheme
0	string	\372\372\372\372	MIT scheme (library?)

# From: David Allouche <david@allouche.net>
0	search/1	\<TeXmacs|	TeXmacs document text
!:mime	text/texmacs

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: llvm,v 1.9 2019/04/19 00:42:27 christos Exp $
# llvm:  file(1) magic for LLVM byte-codes
# URL:  https://llvm.org/docs/BitCodeFormat.html
# From: Al Stone <ahs3@fc.hp.com>

0	string	llvm	LLVM byte-codes, uncompressed
0	string	llvc0	LLVM byte-codes, null compression
0	string	llvc1	LLVM byte-codes, gzip compression
0	string	llvc2	LLVM byte-codes, bzip2 compression

0	lelong	0x0b17c0de	LLVM bitcode, wrapper
# Are these Mach-O ABI values?  They appear to be.
>16	lelong	0x01000007	x86_64
>16	lelong	0x00000007	i386
>16	lelong	0x00000012	ppc
>16	lelong	0x01000012	ppc64
>16	lelong 	0x0000000c	arm

0	string	BC\xc0\xde	LLVM IR bitcode

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: locoscript,v 1.1 2021/01/03 20:56:25 christos Exp $
# locoscript:  file(1) magic for LocoScript documents and related files
#
# See http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/LocoScript
0	string	JOY\x01\x01	LocoScript 1 document
0	string	JOY\x01\x02	LocoScript 2 document
0	string	JOY\x01\x04	LocoScript 3 document
0	string	JOY\x01\x06	LocoScript 4 document
0	string	DOC\x01\x01	LocoScript PC document
0	string	DOC\x01\x03	LocoScript Professional document

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: lua,v 1.8 2020/10/08 23:23:56 christos Exp $
# lua:  file(1) magic for Lua scripting language
# URL:  https://www.lua.org/
# From: Reuben Thomas <rrt@sc3d.org>, Seo Sanghyeon <tinuviel@sparcs.kaist.ac.kr>

# Lua scripts
0	search/1/w	#!\ /usr/bin/lua	Lua script text executable
!:mime	text/x-lua
0	search/1/w	#!\ /usr/local/bin/lua	Lua script text executable
!:mime	text/x-lua
0	search/1	#!/usr/bin/env\ lua	Lua script text executable
!:mime	text/x-lua
0	search/1	#!\ /usr/bin/env\ lua	Lua script text executable
!:mime	text/x-lua

# Lua bytecode
0	string		\033Lua			Lua bytecode,
# 2.4 uses 0x23 as its version byte because it shares the format
# with 2.3 (which was never released publicly).
>4	byte		0x23			version 2.4
>4	byte		0x25			version 2.5/3.0
>4	byte		0x31			version 3.1
>4	byte		0x32			version 3.2
>4	byte		0x40			version 4.0
>4	byte		0x50			version 5.0
>4	byte		0x51			version 5.1
>4	byte		0x52			version 5.2
>4	byte		0x53			version 5.3
>4	byte		0x54			version 5.4

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: luks,v 1.5 2022/09/07 11:23:44 christos Exp $
# luks:  file(1) magic for Linux Unified Key Setup
# URL:		https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linux_Unified_Key_Setup
#		http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/LUKS
# From:	Anthon van der Neut <anthon@mnt.org>
# Update:	Joerg Jenderek
# Note:		verfied by command like `cryptsetup luksDump /dev/sda3`

0	string		LUKS\xba\xbe	LUKS encrypted file,
# https://reposcope.com/mimetype/application/x-raw-disk-image
!:mime	application/x-raw-disk-image
#!:mime	application/x-luks-volume
# img is the generic extension; no suffix for partitions; luksVolumeHeaderBackUp via zuluCrypt
!:ext	/luks/img/luksVolumeHeaderBackUp
# version like: 1 2
>6	beshort		x		ver %d
# test for version 1 variant
>6	beshort		1
>>0			use		luks-v1
# test for version 2 variant
>6	beshort		>1
>>0			use		luks-v2
# Reference:	https://mirrors.edge.kernel.org/pub/linux/utils/cryptsetup/LUKS_docs/on-disk-format.pdf
#		http://mark0.net/download/triddefs_xml.7z/defs/l/luks.trid.xml
# display information about LUKS version 1
0	name		luks-v1
# cipher-name like: aes twofish
>8	string		x		[%s,
# cipher-mode like: xts-plain64 cbc-essiv
>40	string		x		%s,
# hash specification like: sha256 sha1 ripemd160
>72	string		x		%s]
>168	string		x		UUID: %s
# NEW PART!
# payload-offset; start offset of the bulk data
>104	 ubelong	x		\b, at %#x data
# key-bytes; number of key bytes; key-bytes*8=MK-bits
>108	 ubelong	x		\b, %u key bytes
# mk-digest[20]; master key checksum from PBKDF2
>112	ubequad		x		\b, MK digest %#16.16llx
>>120	ubequad		x		\b%16.16llx
>>128	ubelong		x		\b%8.8x
# mk-digest-salt[32]; salt parameter for master key PBKDF2
>132	ubequad		x		\b, MK salt %#16.16llx
>>140	ubequad		x		\b%16.16llx
>>148	ubequad		x		\b%16.16llx
>>156	ubequad		x		\b%16.16llx
# mk-digest-iter; iterations parameter for master key PBKDF2
>164	ubelong		x		\b, %u MK iterations
# key slot 1
>208	ubelong		=0x00AC71F3	\b; slot #0
>>208			use		luks-slot
# key slot 2
>256	ubelong		=0x00AC71F3	\b; slot #1
>>256			use		luks-slot
# key slot 3
>304	ubelong		=0x00AC71F3	\b; slot #2
>>304			use		luks-slot
# key slot 4
>352	ubelong		=0x00AC71F3	\b; slot #3
>>352			use		luks-slot
# key slot 5
>400	ubelong		=0x00AC71F3	\b; slot #4
>>400			use		luks-slot
# key slot 6
>448	ubelong		=0x00AC71F3	\b; slot #5
>>448			use		luks-slot
# key slot 7
>496	ubelong		=0x00AC71F3	\b; slot #6
>>496			use		luks-slot
# key slot 8
>544	ubelong		=0x00AC71F3	\b; slot #7
>>544			use		luks-slot
# Reference:	https://gitlab.com/cryptsetup/LUKS2-docs/-/raw/master/luks2_doc_wip.pdf
#		http://mark0.net/download/triddefs_xml.7z/defs/l/luks2.trid.xml
# display information about LUKS version 2
0	name		luks-v2
# hdr_size; size including JSON area called Metadata area by cryptsetup with value like: 16384
>8	ubequad		x		\b, header size %llu
# possible check for MAGIC_2ND after header 
#>(8.Q) 	 string		SKUL\xba\xbe	\b, 2nd_HEADER_OK
# seqid; sequence ID, increased on update; called Epoch by cryptsetup with value like: 3 4 8 10
>16	ubequad		x		\b, ID %llu
# label[48]; optional ASCII label or empty; called Label by cryptsetup with value like: "LUKS2_EXT4_ROOT"
>24	string		>\0		\b, label %s
# csum_alg[32]; checksum algorithm like: sha256 sha1 sha512 wirlpool ripemd160
>72	string		x		\b, algo %s
# salt[64]; salt , unique for every header
>104	ubequad		x		\b, salt %#llx...
# uuid[40]; UID of device as string like: 242256c6-396e-4a35-af5f-5b70cb7af9a7
>168	string		x		\b, UUID: %-.40s
# subsystem[48]; optional owner subsystem label or empty
>208	string		>\0		\b, sub label %-.48s
# hdr_offset; offset from device start [ bytes ] like: 0
>256	ubequad		!0		\b, offset %llx
# char _padding [184]; must be zeroed
#>264	ubequad		x		\b, padding %#16.16llx
#>440	ubequad		x		\b...%16.16llx
# csum[64]; header checksum
>448	ubequad		x		\b, crc %#llx...
# char _padding4096 [7*512];  Padding , must be zeroed
#>512	ubequad		x		\b, more padding %#16.16llx
#>4088	ubequad		x		\b...%16.16llx
# JSON text data terminated by the zero character; unused remainder empty and filled with zeroes like:
# {"keyslots":{"0":{"type":"luks2","key_size":64,"af":{"type":"luks1","stripes":4000,"hash":"sha256"},"area":{"type":"raw","offse"
>0x1000	string		x		\b, at 0x1000 %s
#>0x1000	indirect	x
# display information (like active) about LUKS1 slot
0	name		luks-slot
# state of keyslot; 0x00AC71F3~active 0x0000DEAD~inactive
#>0	ubelong		x		\b, status %#8.8x
>0	ubelong		=0x00AC71F3	active
>0	ubelong		=0x0000DEAD	inactive
# iteration parameter for PBKDF2
#>4	ubelong		x		\b, %u iterations
# salt parameter for PBKDF2
#>8	ubequad		x		\b, salt %#16.16llx
#>>16	ubequad		x		\b%16.16llx
#>>24	ubequad		x		\b%16.16llx
#>>32	ubequad		x		\b%16.16llx
# start sector of key material like: 8 0x200 0x3f8 0x5f0 0xdd0
>40	ubelong		x		\b, %#x material offset
# number of anti-forensic stripes like: 4000
>44	ubelong		!4000		\b, %u stripes
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: m4,v 1.3 2019/02/27 16:46:23 christos Exp $
# make:  file(1) magic for M4 scripts
#
0	search/8192	dnl
>0	regex	\^dnl\ 		M4 macro processor script text
!:mime	text/x-m4
0	search/8192	AC_DEFUN
>0	regex	\^AC_DEFUN\\(\\[	M4 macro processor script text
!:strength + 15
!:mime	text/x-m4

#------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: mach,v 1.29 2021/04/26 15:56:00 christos Exp $
# Mach has two magic numbers, 0xcafebabe and 0xfeedface.
# Unfortunately the first, cafebabe, is shared with
# Java ByteCode, so they are both handled in the file "cafebabe".
# The "feedface" ones are handled herein.
#------------------------------------------------------------
# if set, it's for the 64-bit version of the architecture
# yes, this is separate from the low-order magic number bit
# it's also separate from the "64-bit libraries" bit in the
# upper 8 bits of the CPU subtype

# Reference:	https://opensource.apple.com/source/cctools/cctools-949.0.1/
#               include/mach-o/loader.h
# display CPU type as string like: i386 x86_64 ... armv7 armv7k ...
0	name	mach-o-cpu
>0	belong&0xff000000	0
#
# 32-bit ABIs.
#
#				1	vax
>>0	belong&0x00ffffff	1
>>>4		belong&0x00ffffff	0	vax
>>>4		belong&0x00ffffff	1	vax11/780
>>>4		belong&0x00ffffff	2	vax11/785
>>>4		belong&0x00ffffff	3	vax11/750
>>>4		belong&0x00ffffff	4	vax11/730
>>>4		belong&0x00ffffff	5	uvaxI
>>>4		belong&0x00ffffff	6	uvaxII
>>>4		belong&0x00ffffff	7	vax8200
>>>4		belong&0x00ffffff	8	vax8500
>>>4		belong&0x00ffffff	9	vax8600
>>>4		belong&0x00ffffff	10	vax8650
>>>4		belong&0x00ffffff	11	vax8800
>>>4		belong&0x00ffffff	12	uvaxIII
>>>4		belong&0x00ffffff	>12	vax subarchitecture=%d
>>0	belong&0x00ffffff	2	romp
>>0	belong&0x00ffffff	3	architecture=3
>>0	belong&0x00ffffff	4	ns32032
>>0	belong&0x00ffffff	5	ns32332
>>0	belong&0x00ffffff	6	m68k
#				7	x86
>>0	belong&0x00ffffff	7
>>>4	belong&0x0000000f	3		i386
>>>4	belong&0x0000000f	4		i486
>>>>4	belong&0x00fffff0	0
>>>>4	belong&0x00fffff0	0x80		\bsx
>>>4	belong&0x0000000f	5		i586
>>>4	belong&0x0000000f	6
>>>>4	belong&0x00fffff0	0		p6
>>>>4	belong&0x00fffff0	0x10		pentium_pro
>>>>4	belong&0x00fffff0	0x20		pentium_2_m0x20
>>>>4	belong&0x00fffff0	0x30		pentium_2_m3
>>>>4	belong&0x00fffff0	0x40		pentium_2_m0x40
>>>>4	belong&0x00fffff0	0x50		pentium_2_m5
>>>>4	belong&0x00fffff0	>0x50		pentium_2_m%#x
>>>4	belong&0x0000000f	7		celeron
>>>>4	belong&0x00fffff0	0x00		\b_m%#x
>>>>4	belong&0x00fffff0	0x10		\b_m%#x
>>>>4	belong&0x00fffff0	0x20		\b_m%#x
>>>>4	belong&0x00fffff0	0x30		\b_m%#x
>>>>4	belong&0x00fffff0	0x40		\b_m%#x
>>>>4	belong&0x00fffff0	0x50		\b_m%#x
>>>>4	belong&0x00fffff0	0x60
>>>>4	belong&0x00fffff0	0x70		\b_mobile
>>>>4	belong&0x00fffff0	>0x70		\b_m%#x
>>>4	belong&0x0000000f	8		pentium_3
>>>>4	belong&0x00fffff0	0x00
>>>>4	belong&0x00fffff0	0x10		\b_m
>>>>4	belong&0x00fffff0	0x20		\b_xeon
>>>>4	belong&0x00fffff0	>0x20		\b_m%#x
>>>4	belong&0x0000000f	9		pentiumM
>>>>4	belong&0x00fffff0	0x00
>>>>4	belong&0x00fffff0	>0x00		\b_m%#x
>>>4	belong&0x0000000f	10		pentium_4
>>>>4	belong&0x00fffff0	0x00
>>>>4	belong&0x00fffff0	0x10		\b_m
>>>>4	belong&0x00fffff0	>0x10		\b_m%#x
>>>4	belong&0x0000000f	11		itanium
>>>>4	belong&0x00fffff0	0x00
>>>>4	belong&0x00fffff0	0x10		\b_2
>>>>4	belong&0x00fffff0	>0x10		\b_m%#x
>>>4	belong&0x0000000f	12		xeon
>>>>4	belong&0x00fffff0	0x00
>>>>4	belong&0x00fffff0	0x10		\b_mp
>>>>4	belong&0x00fffff0	>0x10		\b_m%#x
>>>4	belong&0x0000000f	>12		ia32 family=%d
>>>>4	belong&0x00fffff0	0x00
>>>>4	belong&0x00fffff0	>0x00		model=%x
>>0	belong&0x00ffffff	8	mips
>>>4		belong&0x00ffffff	1	R2300
>>>4		belong&0x00ffffff	2	R2600
>>>4		belong&0x00ffffff	3	R2800
>>>4		belong&0x00ffffff	4	R2000a
>>>4		belong&0x00ffffff	5	R2000
>>>4		belong&0x00ffffff	6	R3000a
>>>4		belong&0x00ffffff	7	R3000
>>>4		belong&0x00ffffff	>7	subarchitecture=%d
>>0	belong&0x00ffffff	9	ns32532
>>0	belong&0x00ffffff	10	mc98000
>>0	belong&0x00ffffff	11	hppa
>>>4		belong&0x00ffffff	0	7100
>>>4		belong&0x00ffffff	1	7100LC
>>>4		belong&0x00ffffff	>1	subarchitecture=%d
>>0	belong&0x00ffffff	12	arm
>>>4		belong&0x00ffffff	0
>>>4		belong&0x00ffffff	1	subarchitecture=%d
>>>4		belong&0x00ffffff	2	subarchitecture=%d
>>>4		belong&0x00ffffff	3	subarchitecture=%d
>>>4		belong&0x00ffffff	4	subarchitecture=%d
>>>4		belong&0x00ffffff	5	\bv4t
>>>4		belong&0x00ffffff	6	\bv6
>>>4		belong&0x00ffffff	7	\bv5tej
>>>4		belong&0x00ffffff	8	\bxscale
>>>4		belong&0x00ffffff	9	\bv7
>>>4		belong&0x00ffffff	10	\bv7f
>>>4		belong&0x00ffffff	11	\bv7s
>>>4		belong&0x00ffffff	12	\bv7k
>>>4		belong&0x00ffffff	13	\bv8
>>>4		belong&0x00ffffff	14	\bv6m
>>>4		belong&0x00ffffff	15	\bv7m
>>>4		belong&0x00ffffff	16	\bv7em
>>>4		belong&0x00ffffff	>16	subarchitecture=%d
#				13	m88k
>>0	belong&0x00ffffff	13
>>>4		belong&0x00ffffff	0	mc88000
>>>4		belong&0x00ffffff	1	mc88100
>>>4		belong&0x00ffffff	2	mc88110
>>>4		belong&0x00ffffff	>2	mc88000 subarchitecture=%d
>>0	belong&0x00ffffff	14	SPARC
>>0	belong&0x00ffffff	15	i860g
>>0	belong&0x00ffffff	16	alpha
>>0	belong&0x00ffffff	17	rs6000
>>0	belong&0x00ffffff	18	ppc
>>>4		belong&0x00ffffff	0
>>>4		belong&0x00ffffff	1	\b_601
>>>4		belong&0x00ffffff	2	\b_602
>>>4		belong&0x00ffffff	3	\b_603
>>>4		belong&0x00ffffff	4	\b_603e
>>>4		belong&0x00ffffff	5	\b_603ev
>>>4		belong&0x00ffffff	6	\b_604
>>>4		belong&0x00ffffff	7	\b_604e
>>>4		belong&0x00ffffff	8	\b_620
>>>4		belong&0x00ffffff	9	\b_750
>>>4		belong&0x00ffffff	10	\b_7400
>>>4		belong&0x00ffffff	11	\b_7450
>>>4		belong&0x00ffffff	100	\b_970
>>>4		belong&0x00ffffff	>100	subarchitecture=%d
>>0	belong&0x00ffffff	>18	architecture=%d
>0	belong&0xff000000	0x01000000
#
# 64-bit ABIs.
#
>>0	belong&0x00ffffff	0	64-bit architecture=%d
>>0	belong&0x00ffffff	1	64-bit architecture=%d
>>0	belong&0x00ffffff	2	64-bit architecture=%d
>>0	belong&0x00ffffff	3	64-bit architecture=%d
>>0	belong&0x00ffffff	4	64-bit architecture=%d
>>0	belong&0x00ffffff	5	64-bit architecture=%d
>>0	belong&0x00ffffff	6	64-bit architecture=%d
>>0	belong&0x00ffffff	7	x86_64
>>>4		belong&0x00ffffff	0	subarchitecture=%d
>>>4		belong&0x00ffffff	1	subarchitecture=%d
>>>4		belong&0x00ffffff	2	subarchitecture=%d
>>>4		belong&0x00ffffff	3
>>>4		belong&0x00ffffff	4	\b_arch1
>>>4		belong&0x00ffffff	8	\b_haswell
>>>4		belong&0x00ffffff	>4	subarchitecture=%d
>>0	belong&0x00ffffff	8	64-bit architecture=%d
>>0	belong&0x00ffffff	9	64-bit architecture=%d
>>0	belong&0x00ffffff	10	64-bit architecture=%d
>>0	belong&0x00ffffff	11	64-bit architecture=%d
>>0	belong&0x00ffffff	12	arm64
>>>4		belong&0x00ffffff	0
>>>4		belong&0x00ffffff	1	\bv8
>>>4		belong&0x00ffffff	2	\be
>>>>7		ubyte&0xff		>0	(caps:
>>>>7		ubyte&0xff		<0x80	%#02x
>>>>7		ubyte&0xc0		0x80	PAC
>>>>>7		ubyte&0x3f		x	\b%02d
>>>>7		ubyte&0xc0		0xc0	PAK
>>>>>7		ubyte&0x3f		x	\b%02d
>>>>7		ubyte&0xff		x	\b)
>>>4		belong&0x00ffffff	>2	subarchitecture=%d
>>0	belong&0x00ffffff	13	64-bit architecture=%d
>>0	belong&0x00ffffff	14	64-bit architecture=%d
>>0	belong&0x00ffffff	15	64-bit architecture=%d
>>0	belong&0x00ffffff	16	64-bit architecture=%d
>>0	belong&0x00ffffff	17	64-bit architecture=%d
>>0	belong&0x00ffffff	18	ppc64
>>>4		belong&0x00ffffff	0
>>>4		belong&0x00ffffff	1		\b_601
>>>4		belong&0x00ffffff	2		\b_602
>>>4		belong&0x00ffffff	3		\b_603
>>>4		belong&0x00ffffff	4		\b_603e
>>>4		belong&0x00ffffff	5		\b_603ev
>>>4		belong&0x00ffffff	6		\b_604
>>>4		belong&0x00ffffff	7		\b_604e
>>>4		belong&0x00ffffff	8		\b_620
>>>4		belong&0x00ffffff	9		\b_650
>>>4		belong&0x00ffffff	10		\b_7400
>>>4		belong&0x00ffffff	11		\b_7450
>>>4		belong&0x00ffffff	100		\b_970
>>>4		belong&0x00ffffff	>100		subarchitecture=%d
>>0	belong&0x00ffffff	>18	64-bit architecture=%d
>0	belong&0xff000000	0x02000000
#
# 64_32-bit ABIs.
#
>>0	belong&0x00ffffff	0	64_32-bit architecture=%d
>>0	belong&0x00ffffff	1	64_32-bit architecture=%d
>>0	belong&0x00ffffff	2	64_32-bit architecture=%d
>>0	belong&0x00ffffff	3	64_32-bit architecture=%d
>>0	belong&0x00ffffff	4	64_32-bit architecture=%d
>>0	belong&0x00ffffff	5	64_32-bit architecture=%d
>>0	belong&0x00ffffff	6	64_32-bit architecture=%d
>>0	belong&0x00ffffff	7	64_32-bit architecture=%d
>>0	belong&0x00ffffff	8	64_32-bit architecture=%d
>>0	belong&0x00ffffff	9	64_32-bit architecture=%d
>>0	belong&0x00ffffff	10	64_32-bit architecture=%d
>>0	belong&0x00ffffff	11	64_32-bit architecture=%d
>>0	belong&0x00ffffff	12	64_32-bit arm
>>>4		belong&0x00ffffff	0
>>>4		belong&0x00ffffff	1	\bv8
>>>4		belong&0x00ffffff	>1	subarchitecture=%d
>>0	belong&0x00ffffff	13	64_32-bit architecture=%d
>>0	belong&0x00ffffff	14	64_32-bit architecture=%d
>>0	belong&0x00ffffff	15	64_32-bit architecture=%d
>>0	belong&0x00ffffff	16	64_32-bit architecture=%d
>>0	belong&0x00ffffff	17	64_32-bit architecture=%d
>>0	belong&0x00ffffff	18	64_32-bit architecture=%d
>>0	belong&0x00ffffff	>18	64_32-bit architecture=%d

0	name		mach-o-be
>0	byte		0xcf		64-bit
>4	use		mach-o-cpu
>12	belong		1		object
# GRR: Does not work for Mach-O with 2 architectures; instead display oo
#!:ext	o
!:ext	o/
>12	belong		2		executable
# the executables normally have no file extension like perl,
# but exceptions like perl5.18 perl5.16
!:ext	16/18/
>12	belong		3		fixed virtual memory shared library
>12	belong		4		core
>12	belong		5		preload executable
>12	belong		6		dynamically linked shared library
# GRR: Does not work for Mach-O with 2 architectures; instead display dylibdylib
#!:ext	dylib
!:ext	dylib/
>12	belong		7		dynamic linker
>12	belong		8		bundle
# normally name extension bundle; but exceptions like: AMDil_r700.dylib 
!:ext	bundle/dylib/
>12	belong		9		dynamically linked shared library stub
>12	belong		10		dSYM companion file
>12	belong		11		kext bundle
>12	belong		>11
>>12	belong		x		filetype=%d
>24	belong		>0		\b, flags:<
>>24	belong		&0x00000001	\bNOUNDEFS
>>24	belong		&0x00000002	\b|INCRLINK
>>24	belong		&0x00000004	\b|DYLDLINK
>>24	belong		&0x00000008	\b|BINDATLOAD
>>24	belong		&0x00000010	\b|PREBOUND
>>24	belong		&0x00000020	\b|SPLIT_SEGS
>>24	belong		&0x00000040	\b|LAZY_INIT
>>24	belong		&0x00000080	\b|TWOLEVEL
>>24	belong		&0x00000100	\b|FORCE_FLAT
>>24	belong		&0x00000200	\b|NOMULTIDEFS
>>24	belong		&0x00000400	\b|NOFIXPREBINDING
>>24	belong		&0x00000800	\b|PREBINDABLE
>>24	belong		&0x00001000	\b|ALLMODSBOUND
>>24	belong		&0x00002000	\b|SUBSECTIONS_VIA_SYMBOLS
>>24	belong		&0x00004000	\b|CANONICAL
>>24	belong		&0x00008000	\b|WEAK_DEFINES
>>24	belong		&0x00010000	\b|BINDS_TO_WEAK
>>24	belong		&0x00020000	\b|ALLOW_STACK_EXECUTION
>>24	belong		&0x00040000	\b|ROOT_SAFE
>>24	belong		&0x00080000	\b|SETUID_SAFE
>>24	belong		&0x00100000	\b|NO_REEXPORTED_DYLIBS
>>24	belong		&0x00200000	\b|PIE
>>24	belong		&0x00400000	\b|DEAD_STRIPPABLE_DYLIB
>>24	belong		&0x00800000	\b|HAS_TLV_DESCRIPTORS
>>24	belong		&0x01000000	\b|NO_HEAP_EXECUTION
>>24	belong		&0x02000000	\b|APP_EXTENSION_SAFE
>>24	belong		&0x04000000	\b|NLIST_OUTOFSYNC_WITH_DYLDINFO
>>24	belong		&0x08000000	\b|SIM_SUPPORT
>>24	belong		&0x80000000	\b|DYLIB_IN_CACHE
>>24	belong		x		\b>

#
0	lelong&0xfffffffe	0xfeedface	Mach-O
!:strength +1
!:mime application/x-mach-binary
>0	use	\^mach-o-be

0	belong&0xfffffffe	0xfeedface	Mach-O
!:strength +1
!:mime application/x-mach-binary
>0	use	mach-o-be

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: macintosh,v 1.32 2021/04/26 15:56:00 christos Exp $
# macintosh description
#
# BinHex is the Macintosh ASCII-encoded file format (see also "apple")
# Daniel Quinlan, quinlan@yggdrasil.com
# Update:	Joerg Jenderek
# URL:		https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BinHex
# Reference:	http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/BinHex
# Note:		only tested with version 4.0 and hqx extension
# Any text/binary before the characteristic comment sentence is to be ignored like in
# http://ftp.vim.org/pub/ftp/ftp/infomac/disk/mac-update-40b7.hqx
0	search/1602	(This\ file\ 
>&0	use		binhex
# http://ftp.vim.org/pub/ftp/ftp/infomac/_Disk_&_File/zap-res-forks-101.hqx
0	search/2652/b	(This\ file\ 
>&0	use		binhex
0	name				binhex
# keep split search string format similar like in version 5.37
>0	string	must\ be\ converted\ with\ BinHex\ 	BinHex binary text, version
# http://www.macdisk.com/binhexen.php3
!:apple	BNHQTEXT
# http://www.faqs.org/faqs/macintosh/comm-faq/part1/
>>&0	string	1.0					1.0
!:mime	application/mac-binhex
!:ext	hex
>>&0	string	2.0					2.0
!:mime	application/mac-binhex
!:ext	hcx
# BinHex	3.0 never existed
>>&0	string	4.0					4.0
!:mime	application/mac-binhex40
!:ext	hqx
# BinHex	5.0 also MacBinary I
>>&0	string	5.0					5.0
!:mime	application/mac-binhex40
!:ext	hqx
# this should never happen
>>&0	default	x					
>>>&0	string	x					%.3s
!:mime	application/mac-binhex
!:ext	hqx

# Stuffit archives are the de facto standard of compression for Macintosh
# files obtained from most archives. (franklsm@tuns.ca)
0	string		SIT!			StuffIt Archive (data)
!:mime	application/x-stuffit
!:apple	SIT!SIT!
>2	string		x			: %s
0	string		SITD			StuffIt Deluxe (data)
>2	string		x			: %s
0	string		Seg			StuffIt Deluxe Segment (data)
>2	string		x			: %s

# Newer StuffIt archives (grant@netbsd.org)
0	string		StuffIt			StuffIt Archive
!:mime	application/x-stuffit
!:apple	SIT!SIT!
#>162	string		>0			: %s

# Macintosh Applications and Installation binaries (franklsm@tuns.ca)
# GRR: Too weak
#0	string		APPL			Macintosh Application (data)
#>2	string		x			\b: %s

# Macintosh System files (franklsm@tuns.ca)
# GRR: Too weak
#0	string		zsys			Macintosh System File (data)
#0	string		FNDR			Macintosh Finder (data)
#0	string		libr			Macintosh Library (data)
#>2	string		x			: %s
#0	string		shlb			Macintosh Shared Library (data)
#>2	string		x			: %s
#0	string		cdev			Macintosh Control Panel (data)
#>2	string		x			: %s
#0	string		INIT			Macintosh Extension (data)
#>2	string		x			: %s
#0	string		FFIL			Macintosh Truetype Font (data)
#>2	string		x			: %s
#0	string		LWFN			Macintosh Postscript Font (data)
#>2	string		x			: %s

# Additional Macintosh Files (franklsm@tuns.ca)
# GRR: Too weak
#0	string		PACT			Macintosh Compact Pro Archive (data)
#>2	string		x			: %s
#0	string		ttro			Macintosh TeachText File (data)
#>2	string		x			: %s
#0	string		TEXT			Macintosh TeachText File (data)
#>2	string		x			: %s
#0	string		PDF			Macintosh PDF File (data)
#>2	string		x			: %s

# MacBinary format (Eric Fischer, enf@pobox.com)
# Update: Joerg Jenderek 
# URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MacBinary
# Reference: https://files.stairways.com/other/macbinaryii-standard-info.txt
#
# Unfortunately MacBinary doesn't really have a magic number prior
# to the MacBinary III format.
#

# old version number, must be kept at zero for compatibility
0	byte	0
# length of filename (must be in the range 1-63)
>1	ubyte	>0
# skip T.PIC.LZ INSTRUMENT.7T INVENTORY
>>1	ubyte	<64
# skip Docs.MWII ReadMe.MacWrite "Notes (MacWrite II)"
# by looking for printable characters at beginning of file name
>>>2	ubelong	>0x1F000000
# zero fill, must be zero for compatibility
>>>>74	byte	0
# zero fill, must be zero for compatibility
>>>>>82	byte	0
# MacBinary I		test for valid version numbers
>>>>>>122	ubeshort	0
# additional check for creation date after 1 Jan 1970 ~ 7C25B080h
#>>>>>>>91	ubelong		>0x7c25b07F
# additional check for undefined header fields in MacBinary I
#>>>>>>>101	ulong		0
>>>>>>>0	use	mac-bin
# MacBinary II		the newer versions begins at 129
>>>>>>122	ubeshort	0x8181
>>>>>>>0	use	mac-bin
# MacBinary III with MacBinary II to read
>>>>>122	ubeshort	0x8281
>>>>>>0	use	mac-bin

#	display information of MacBinary file
0	name		mac-bin
>122	ubyte	x	MacBinary
# versions for MacBinary II/III
>122	ubyte	129		II
>122	ubyte	130		III
# only in MacBinary III
>>102	string	!mBIN		with surprising version
!:mime	application/x-macbinary
!:apple	PSPTBINA
!:ext	bin/macbin
# THIS SHOULD NEVER HAPPEN! Maybe another file type is misidetified as MacBinary
#>1	ubyte	>63		\b, name length %u too BIG!
#>122	ubeshort	x	\b, version %#x
# Finder flags if not 0
# >73	byte		!0		\b, flags 0x
# >73	byte		=0		
# >>101	byte		!0		\b, flags 0x
# # original Finder flags (Bits 8-15)
# >73	byte		!0		\b%x
# # finder flags, bits 0-7
# >101	byte		!0		\b%x
>73	byte		&0x01		\b, inited
>73	byte		&0x02		\b, changed
>73	byte		&0x04		\b, busy
>73	byte		&0x08		\b, bozo
>73	byte		&0x10		\b, system
>73	byte		&0x20		\b, bundle
>73	byte		&0x40		\b, invisible
>73	byte		&0x80		\b, locked

# 75	beshort				# vertical posn in window
#>75	beshort		!0		\b, v.pos %u
# 77	beshort				# horiz posn in window
#>77	beshort		!0		\b, h.pos %u
# 79	beshort				# window or folder ID
>79	ubeshort	!0		\b, ID %#x
# protected flag
>81	byte		!0		\b, protected %#x
# length of comment after resource
>99	ubeshort	!0		\b, comment length %u
# char. code of file name
>106	ubyte		!0		\b, char. code %#x
# still more Finder flags
>107	ubyte		!0		\b, more flags %#x
# length of total files when unpacked only used when pack and unpack on the fly
>116	ubelong		!0		\b, total length %u
# 120	beshort				# length of add'l header
>120	ubeshort	!0		\b, 2nd header length %u
# 124	beshort				# checksum
#>124	ubeshort	!0		\b, CRC %#x
# creation date in seconds since MacOS epoch start. So 1 Jan 1970 ~ 7C25B080
>91	beldate-0x7C25B080	x	\b, %s
# THIS SHOULD NEVER HAPPEN! Maybe another file type is misidetified or time overflow
>91	ubelong		<0x7c25b080	INVALID date
#>91	belong-0x7C25B080	x	\b, DEBUG DATE %d
# last modified date
>95	beldate-0x7C25B080	x	\b, modified %s
# Apple creator+typ if not null
# file creator (normally expressed as four characters)
>69	ulong			!0	\b, creator
# instead 4 character code display full creator name
>>69	use			apple-creator
# file type (normally expressed as four characters)
>65	ulong			!0	\b, type
>>65	use			apple-type
# length of data segment
>83	ubelong			!0	\b, %u bytes
# filename (in the range 1-63)
>1	pstring			x	"%s"
# print 1 space and then at offset 128 inspect data fork content if it has one
>83	ubelong			!0	\b 
>>128	indirect		x
# Afterwards resource fork if length of resource segment not zero
>87	ubelong			!0
# calculate resource fork offset
>>83	ubelong+128		x	\b, at %#x
# length of resource segment
>>87	ubelong			!0	%u bytes
>>(83.S+128)	ubequad		x	resource 
# further resource fork content inspection 
>>>&-8	indirect		x

# Apple Type/Creator Database
# URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Type_code
# Reference:	https://www.lacikam.co.il/tcdb/
#		https://www.macdisk.com/macsigen.php
# Note:	classic Mac OS files have two 4 character codes for type and creator.
#	Thereby the Finder attach documents types to applications.

#>65	string		x		\b, type "%4.4s"

#	display information about apple type
0	name		apple-type
>0	string		8BIM		PhotoShop
>0	string		ALB3		PageMaker 3
>0	string		ALB4		PageMaker 4
>0	string		ALT3		PageMaker 3
>0	string		APPL		application
>0	string		AWWP		AppleWorks word processor
>0	string		CIRC		simulated circuit
>0	string		DRWG		MacDraw
>0	string		EPSF		Encapsulated PostScript
>0	string		FFIL		font suitcase
>0	string		FKEY		function key
>0	string		FNDR		Macintosh Finder
>0	string		GIFf		GIF image
>0	string		Gzip		GNU gzip
>0	string		INIT		system extension
>0	string		LIB\ 		library
>0	string		LWFN		PostScript font
>0	string		MSBC		Microsoft BASIC
>0	string		PACT		Compact Pro archive
>0	string		PDF\ 		Portable Document Format
>0	string		PICT		picture
>0	string		PNTG		MacPaint picture
>0	string		PREF		preferences
>0	string		PROJ		Think C project
>0	string		QPRJ		Think Pascal project
>0	string		SCFL		Defender scores
>0	string		SCRN		startup screen
>0	string		SITD		StuffIt Deluxe
>0	string		SPn3		SuperPaint
>0	string		STAK		HyperCard stack
>0	string		Seg\ 		StuffIt segment
>0	string		TARF		Unix tar archive
>0	string		TEXT		ASCII
>0	string		TIFF		TIFF image
>0	string		TOVF		Eudora table of contents
>0	string		WDBN		Microsoft Word word processor
>0	string		WORD		MacWrite word processor
>0	string		XLS\ 		Microsoft Excel
>0	string		ZIVM		compress (.Z)
>0	string		ZSYS		Pre-System 7 system file
>0	string		acf3		Aldus FreeHand
>0	string		cdev		control panel
>0	string		dfil		Desk Accessory suitcase
>0	string		libr		library
>0	string		nX^d		WriteNow word processor
>0	string		nX^w		WriteNow dictionary
>0	string		rsrc		resource
>0	string		scbk		Scrapbook
>0	string		shlb		shared library
>0	string		ttro		SimpleText read-only
>0	string		zsys		system file

#	additional types added in Dec 2017
>0	string		BINA		binary file
>0	string		BMPp		BMP image
>0	string		JPEG		JPEG image
#>0	string		W4BN		Microsoft Word x.y word processor?
# if type name is not known display 4 character identifier
>0	default		x		
>>0	string		x		'%4.4s'

#>69	string		x		\b, creator "%4.4s"

# Now Apple has no repository of registered Creator IDs any more. These are
# just the ones that I happened to have files from and was able to identify.

#	display information about apple creator
0	name		apple-creator
>0	string		8BIM		Adobe Photoshop
>0	string		ALD3		PageMaker 3
>0	string		ALD4		PageMaker 4
>0	string		ALFA		Alpha editor
>0	string		APLS		Apple Scanner
>0	string		APSC		Apple Scanner
>0	string		BRKL		Brickles
>0	string		BTFT		BitFont
>0	string		CCL2		Common Lisp 2
>0	string		CCL\ 		Common Lisp
>0	string		CDmo		The Talking Moose
>0	string		CPCT		Compact Pro
>0	string		CSOm		Eudora
>0	string		DMOV		Font/DA Mover
>0	string		DSIM		DigSim
>0	string		EDIT		Macintosh Edit
>0	string		ERIK		Macintosh Finder
>0	string		EXTR		self-extracting archive
>0	string		Gzip		GNU gzip
>0	string		KAHL		Think C
>0	string		LWFU		LaserWriter Utility
>0	string		LZIV		compress
>0	string		MACA		MacWrite
>0	string		MACS		Macintosh operating system
>0	string		MAcK		MacKnowledge terminal emulator
>0	string		MLND		Defender
>0	string		MPNT		MacPaint
>0	string		MSBB		Microsoft BASIC (binary)
>0	string		MSWD		Microsoft Word
>0	string		NCSA		NCSA Telnet
>0	string		PJMM		Think Pascal
>0	string		PSAL		Hunt the Wumpus
#>0	string		PSI2		Apple File Exchange
>0	string		R*ch		BBEdit
>0	string		RMKR		Resource Maker
>0	string		RSED		Resource Editor
>0	string		Rich		BBEdit
>0	string		SIT!		StuffIt
>0	string		SPNT		SuperPaint
>0	string		Unix		NeXT Mac filesystem
>0	string		VIM!		Vim editor
>0	string		WILD		HyperCard
>0	string		XCEL		Microsoft Excel
>0	string		aCa2		Fontographer
>0	string		aca3		Aldus FreeHand
>0	string		dosa		Macintosh MS-DOS file system
>0	string		movr		Font/DA Mover
>0	string		nX^n		WriteNow
>0	string		pdos		Apple ProDOS file system
>0	string		scbk		Scrapbook
>0	string		ttxt		SimpleText
>0	string		ufox		Foreign File Access
#	additional creators added in Dec 2017
# Claris/Apple Works
>0	string		BOBO		Apple Works
# CU-SeeMe_0.87b3_(68K).bin
#>0	string		CUce		bar
>0	string		PSPT		Apple File Exchange
# Disk_Copy_4.2.sea.bin
#>0	string		NCse		foo
# probably StuffIt/Aladdin by Smith Micro Software, Inc.
>0	string		STi0		stuffit
# MacGzip-1.1.3.sea.bin
#>0	string		aust		bar
# D-Disk_Copy_6.3.3.smi.bin 
>0	string		oneb		Disk Copy Self Mounting
# if creator name is not known display 4 character identifier
>0	default		x		
>>0	string		x		'%4.4s'

# sas magic from Bruce Foster (bef@nwu.edu)
#
#0	string		SAS		SAS
#>8	string		x		%s
0	string		SAS		SAS
>24	string		DATA		data file
>24	string		CATALOG		catalog
>24	string		INDEX		data file index
>24	string		VIEW		data view
# sas 7+ magic from Reinhold Koch (reinhold.koch@roche.com)
#
0x54    string          SAS             SAS 7+
>0x9C   string          DATA            data file
>0x9C   string          CATALOG         catalog
>0x9C   string          INDEX           data file index
>0x9C   string          VIEW            data view

# spss magic for SPSS system and portable files,
#	 from Bruce Foster (bef@nwu.edu).

0	long		0xc1e2c3c9	SPSS Portable File
>40	string 		x		%s

0	string		$FL2		SPSS System File
>24	string		x		%s

0	string		$FL3		SPSS System File
>24	string		x		%s

# Macintosh filesystem data
# From "Tom N Harris" <telliamed@mac.com>
# Fixed HFS+ and Partition map magic: Ethan Benson <erbenson@alaska.net>
# The MacOS epoch begins on 1 Jan 1904 instead of 1 Jan 1970, so these
# entries depend on the data arithmetic added after v.35
# There's also some Pascal strings in here, ditto...

# The boot block signature, according to IM:Files, is
# "for HFS volumes, this field always contains the value 0x4C4B."
# But if this is true for MFS or HFS+ volumes, I don't know.
# Alternatively, the boot block is supposed to be zeroed if it's
# unused, so a simply >0 should suffice.

0x400	beshort			0xD2D7		Macintosh MFS data
>0	beshort			0x4C4B		(bootable)
>0x40a	beshort			&0x8000		(locked)
>0x402	beldate-0x7C25B080	x		created: %s,
>0x406	beldate-0x7C25B080	>0		last backup: %s,
>0x414	belong			x		block size: %d,
>0x412	beshort			x		number of blocks: %d,
>0x424	pstring			x		volume name: %s

# *.hfs updated by Joerg Jenderek
# https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hierarchical_File_System
# "BD" gives many false positives
0x400	beshort			0x4244
# ftp://ftp.mars.org/pub/hfs/hfsutils-3.2.6.tar.gz/hfsutils-3.2.6/libhfs/apple.h
# first block of volume bit map (always 3)
>0x40e	ubeshort		0x0003
# maximal length of volume name is 27
>>0x424		ubyte			<28	Macintosh HFS data
!:mime	application/x-apple-diskimage
#!:apple	hfsdINIT
#!:apple	MACSdisk
# https://www.macdisk.com/macsigen.php
#!:apple	ddskdevi
!:apple	????devi
# https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apple_Disk_Image
!:ext hfs/dmg
>>>0		beshort			0x4C4B	(bootable)
#>>>0		beshort			0x0000	(not bootable)
>>>0x40a	beshort			&0x8000	(locked)
>>>0x40a	beshort			^0x0100	(mounted)
>>>0x40a	beshort			&0x0200	(spared blocks)
>>>0x40a	beshort			&0x0800	(unclean)
>>>0x47C	beshort			0x482B	(Embedded HFS+ Volume)
# https://www.epochconverter.com/
# 0x7C245F00 seconds	~ 2082758400	~ 01 Jan 2036 00:00:00	~ 66 years to 1970
# 0x7C25B080 seconds	~ 2082844800	~ 02 Jan 2036 00:00:00
# construct not working
#>>>0x402	beldate-0x7C25B080	x	created: %s,
#>>>0x406	beldate-0x7C25B080	x	last modified: %s,
#>>>0x440	beldate-0x7C25B080	>0	last backup: %s,
# found block sizes 200h,1200h,2800h
>>>0x414	belong			x	block size: %d,
>>>0x412	beshort			x	number of blocks: %d,
>>>0x424	pstring			x	volume name: %s

0x400	beshort			0x482B		Macintosh HFS Extended
>&0	beshort			x		version %d data
>0	beshort			0x4C4B		(bootable)
>0x404	belong			^0x00000100	(mounted)
>&2	belong			&0x00000200	(spared blocks)
>&2	belong			&0x00000800	(unclean)
>&2	belong			&0x00008000	(locked)
>&6	string			x		last mounted by: '%.4s',
# really, that should be treated as a belong and we print a string
# based on the value. TN1150 only mentions '8.10' for "MacOS 8.1"
>&14	beldate-0x7C25B080	x		created: %s,
# only the creation date is local time, all other timestamps in HFS+ are UTC.
>&18	bedate-0x7C25B080	x		last modified: %s,
>&22	bedate-0x7C25B080	>0		last backup: %s,
>&26	bedate-0x7C25B080	>0		last checked: %s,
>&38	belong			x		block size: %d,
>&42	belong			x		number of blocks: %d,
>&46	belong			x		free blocks: %d

## AFAIK, only the signature is different
# same as Apple Partition Map
# GRR: This magic is too weak, it is just "TS"
#0x200		beshort		0x5453		Apple Old Partition data
#>0x2		beshort		x		block size: %d,
#>0x230		string		x		first type: %s,
#>0x210		string		x		name: %s,
#>0x254		belong		x		number of blocks: %d,
#>0x400		beshort		0x504D
#>>0x430		string		x		second type: %s,
#>>0x410		string		x		name: %s,
#>>0x454		belong		x		number of blocks: %d,
#>>0x800		beshort		0x504D
#>>>0x830	string		x		third type: %s,
#>>>0x810	string		x		name: %s,
#>>>0x854	belong		x		number of blocks: %d,
#>>>0xa00	beshort		0x504D
#>>>>0xa30	string		x		fourth type: %s,
#>>>>0xa10	string		x		name: %s,
#>>>>0xa54	belong		x		number of blocks: %d

# From: Remi Mommsen <mommsen@slac.stanford.edu>
0		string		BOMStore	Mac OS X bill of materials (BOM) file

# From: Adam Buchbinder <adam.buchbinder@gmail.com>
# URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Datafork_TrueType
# Derived from the 'fondu' and 'ufond' source code (fondu.sf.net). 'sfnt' is
# TrueType; 'POST' is PostScript. 'FONT' and 'NFNT' sometimes appear, but I
# don't know what they mean.
0	belong	0x100
>(0x4.L+24)	beshort	x
>>&4	belong	0x73666e74	Mac OSX datafork font, TrueType
>>&4	belong	0x464f4e54	Mac OSX datafork font, 'FONT'
>>&4	belong	0x4e464e54	Mac OSX datafork font, 'NFNT'
>>&4	belong	0x504f5354	Mac OSX datafork font, PostScript

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: macos,v 1.1 2012/12/21 16:41:07 christos Exp $
# MacOS files
#

0	string		book\0\0\0\0mark\0\0\0\0	MacOS Alias file

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: magic,v 1.10 2010/11/25 15:00:12 christos Exp $
# magic:  file(1) magic for magic files
#
0	string/t		#\ Magic	magic text file for file(1) cmd
0	lelong		0xF11E041C	magic binary file for file(1) cmd
>4	lelong		x		(version %d) (little endian)
0	belong		0xF11E041C	magic binary file for file(1) cmd
>4	belong		x		(version %d) (big endian)
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: mail.news,v 1.29 2022/06/17 18:02:19 christos Exp $
# mail.news:  file(1) magic for mail and news
#
# Unfortunately, saved netnews also has From line added in some news software.
#0	string		From 		mail text
0	string/t		Relay-Version: 	old news text
!:mime	message/rfc822
0	string/t		#!\ rnews	batched news text
!:mime	message/rfc822
0	string/t		N#!\ rnews	mailed, batched news text
!:mime	message/rfc822
0	string/t		Forward\ to 	mail forwarding text
!:mime	message/rfc822
0	string/t		Pipe\ to 	mail piping text
!:mime	message/rfc822
0	string/tc		delivered-to:	SMTP mail text
!:mime	message/rfc822
0	string/tc		return-path:	SMTP mail text
!:mime	message/rfc822
0	string/t		Path:		news text
!:mime	message/news
0	string/t		Xref:		news text
!:mime	message/news
0	string/t		From:		news or mail text
!:mime	message/rfc822
0	string/t		Date:		news or mail text
!:mime	message/rfc822
0	string/t		Article 	saved news text
!:mime	message/news
# Reference:	http://quimby.gnus.org/notes/BABYL
# Update:	Joerg Jenderek
# Note:		used by Rmail in Emacs version 22 and before
#		is not text because of characters like Control-L Control-_
0	string/b		BABYL\ OPTIONS:	Emacs RMAIL
#0	string/t		BABYL		Emacs RMAIL text
# https://reposcope.com/mimetype/message/x-gnu-rmail
!:mime	message/x-gnu-rmail
# ~/RMAIL
!:ext	/
0	string/t		Received:	RFC 822 mail text
!:mime	message/rfc822
0	string/t		MIME-Version:	MIME entity text
#0	string/t		Content-	MIME entity text

# TNEF files...
# URL:		http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/Transport_Neutral_Encapsulation_Format
#		https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transport_Neutral_Encapsulation_Format
# Reference:	http://mark0.net/download/triddefs_xml.7z/defs/t/tnef.trid.xml
#		https://interoperability.blob.core.windows.net/files/MS-OXTNEF/%5bMS-OXTNEF%5d-210817.pdf
# Update:	Joerg Jenderek
# Note:		moved and merged from ./msdos (version 1.154) there just called "TNEF"
#		partly verified by `tnef --list -v -f voice.tnef` and `ytnef -v  triples.tnef`
# TNEF magic From "Joomy" <joomy@se-ed.net>
# TNEF_SIGNATURE 
0	lelong		0x223E9F78	Transport Neutral Encapsulation Format (TNEF)
!:mime	application/vnd.ms-tnef
# winmail.dat or win.dat by Microsoft Outlook
!:ext	tnef/dat
# https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/openspecs/exchange_server_protocols/ms-oxtnef/7fdb64ee-7f63-4d95-9af1-c672e7475c3a
# LegacyKey
#>4	uleshort	x		\b, key %#4.4x
# attrLevelMessage; Level where attribute applies like: 1~attrLevelMessage 2~attrLevelAttachment
>6	ubyte		!1		\b, 1st level %#2.2x
# other ID (like 02900000h) or TnefVersion ID (idTnefVersion=06900800h)
>7	ubelong		!0x06900800	\b, 1st id %#8.8x
>7	ubelong		=0x06900800
# TnefVersion lenght like: 4
>>11	ulelong		!4		\b, TnefVersion length %x
# TNEFVersionData; TnefVersion data like: 00010000h
>>15	ulelong		!0x00010000h	\b, version %#8.8x
# Checksum like: 1
>>19	uleshort	!1		\b, checksum %#4.4x
# attrLevelMessage; level of attOemCodepage like: 1
>>21	ubyte		!1		\b, level %#2.2x
# idOEMCodePage; OEMCodePage ID like: 07900600h
>>22	ubelong		=0x07900600	\b, OEM codepage
# OEMCodePage length like: 8
>>>26	ulelong		=8		
# OEMCodePageData; PrimaryCodePage like: 1251 1252
>>>>30	ulelong		x		%u
# OEMCodePageData; SecondaryCodePage; unused and SHOULD contain zero
>>>>34	ulelong		!0		and %u
# OEMCodePageData Checksum like: E7h E8h
>>>>38	uleshort	x		(checksum %#x)
# attrLevelMessage of attMessageClass like: 1
>>40	ubyte		!1		\b, level %u
# idMessageClass; ID of attMessageClass like: 08800700h
>>41	ubelong		=0x08800700	\b, MessageAttribute
# attMessageClass length like: 16 24 25
#>>>45	ulelong		x		(length %u)
# attMessageClass data like: "IPM.Microsoft Mail.Note" "IPM.Note.Portada Newseum"
# "IPM.Appointment" "IPM.Note.Microsoft.Voicemail.UM.CA"
>>>45	pstring/l	x		"%s"

# From: Kevin Sullivan <ksulliva@psc.edu>
0	string		*mbx*		MBX mail folder

# From: Simon Matter <simon.matter@invoca.ch>
0	string		\241\002\213\015skiplist\ file\0\0\0	Cyrus skiplist DB
0	string		\241\002\213\015twoskip\ file\0\0\0\0	Cyrus twoskip DB

# JAM(mbp) Fidonet message area databases
# JHR file
0	string	JAM\0			JAM message area header file
>12	leshort >0			(%d messages)

# Squish Fidonet message area databases
# SQD file (requires at least one message in the area)
# XXX: Weak magic
#256	leshort	0xAFAE4453		Squish message area data file
#>4	leshort	>0			(%d messages)

#0	string		\<!--\ MHonArc		text/html; x-type=mhonarc

# Cyrus: file(1) magic for compiled Cyrus sieve scripts
# URL: https://www.cyrusimap.org/docs/cyrus-imapd/2.4.6/internal/bytecode.php
# URL: http://git.cyrusimap.org/cyrus-imapd/tree/sieve/bytecode.h?h=master
# From: Philipp Hahn <hahn@univention.de>

# Compiled Cyrus sieve script
0       string CyrSBytecode     Cyrus sieve bytecode data,
>12     belong =1       version 1, big-endian
>12     lelong =1       version 1, little-endian
>12     belong x        version %d, network-endian

# Dovecot mail server, version 2.2 and later.
# Dovecot mailing list: dovecot@dovecot.org
# File format spec: https://wiki.dovecot.org/Design/Dcrypt/#File_format
# From: Stephen Gildea
0	string	CRYPTED\003\007		Dovecot encrypted message
>9	byte	x			\b, dcrypt version %d
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: make,v 1.5 2022/03/12 15:09:47 christos Exp $
# make:  file(1) magic for makefiles
#
# URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Make_(software)
0	regex/100l	\^(CFLAGS|VPATH|LDFLAGS|all:|\\.PRECIOUS)	makefile script text
!:mime	text/x-makefile
!:strength -15
# Update: Joerg Jenderek
# Reference: https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?make(1)
# exclude grub-core\lib\libgcrypt\mpi\Makefile.am with "#BEGIN_ASM_LIST"
# by additional escaping point character
# exclude MS Windows help file CoNtenT with ":include FOOBAR.CNT"
# and NSIS script with "!include" by additional escaping point character
0	regex/100l	\^\\.(BEGIN|endif|include)	BSD makefile script text
!:mime	text/x-makefile
!:ext	/mk
!:strength -10
0	regex/100l	\^SUBDIRS[[:space:]]+=	automake makefile script text
!:mime	text/x-makefile
!:strength -15


#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: map,v 1.9 2021/04/26 15:56:00 christos Exp $
# map:  file(1) magic for Map data
#

# Garmin .FIT files https://pub.ks-and-ks.ne.jp/cycling/edge500_fit.shtml
8	string	.FIT		FIT Map data
>15	byte	0
>>35	belong	x		\b, unit id %d
>>39	lelong	x		\b, serial %u
# https://pub.ks-and-ks.ne.jp/cycling/edge500_fit.shtml
# 20 years after unix epoch
# TZ=GMT date -d '1989-12-31 0:00' +%s
>>43	leldate+631065600	x	\b, %s

>>47	leshort x		\b, manufacturer %d
>>47	leshort	1		\b (garmin)
>>49	leshort x		\b, product %d
>>53	byte	x		\b, type %d
>>53	byte	1		\b (Device)
>>53	byte	2		\b (Settings)
>>53	byte	3		\b (Sports/Cycling)
>>53	byte	4		\b (Activity)
>>53	byte	8		\b (Elevations)
>>53	byte	10		\b (Totals)

# Summary: Garmin map
# From:	Joerg Jenderek
# URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Garmin_.img
# Reference: https://wiki.openstreetmap.org/wiki/OSM_Map_On_Garmin/IMG_File_Format
# sourceforge.net/projects/garmin-img/files/IMG%20File%20Format/1.0/imgformat-1.0.pdf
# GRR: similar to MBR boot sector handled by ./filesystems
0x1FE	leshort		=0xAA55
# look for valid map signature
>0x13	string		=IMG\0
>>0	use		garmin-map
0	name				garmin-map
>0	ubyte		x		Garmin
!:mime	application/x-garmin-map
# If non-zero, every byte of the entire .img file is to be XORed with this value
>0	ubyte		!0		\b, %#x XORed
# goto block before FAT
>(0x40.b*512)	ubyte	x
# 1st fat name "DLLINFO TXT" only found for vpm
>>&512 		string	=DLLINFO\ TXT 	map (Voice Processing)
# there exist 2 other Garmin VPM formats; see ./audio
!:ext	vpm
# Deutsch__Yannick_D4481-00_0210.vpm
#>>>512	search/0x0116da60/s	RIFF	\b; with
# determine type voice type by ./riff
#>>>>&0	indirect	x	\b
>>&512 		string	!DLLINFO\ TXT 	map
!:ext	img
# 9 zeros
>1 	ubelong		!0 		\b, zeroes %#x
# Map's version major
>8	ubyte		x		v%u
# Map's version minor
>9	ubyte		x		\b.%.2u
# Map description[20], 0x20 padded
>0x49	string		x		%.20s
# Map name, continued (0x20 padded, \0 terminated)
>0x65	string		>\ 		\b%.31s
# Update year (+1900 for val >= 0x63, +2000 for val <= 0x62)
>0xB	ubyte		x		\b, updated
>>0xB	ubyte		>0x62
>>>0xB	ubyte-100	x		20%.2u
>>0xB	ubyte		<0x63
>>>0xB	ubyte		x		20%.2u
# Update month (0-11)
>0xA	ubyte		x		\b-%.2u
# All zeroes
>0xc 	uleshort	!0 		\b, zeroes %#x
# Mapsource flag, 1 - file created by Mapsource, 0 - Garmin map visible in Basecamp and Homeport 
#>0xE	ubyte		!0		\b, Mapsource flag %#x
>0xE	ubyte		1		\b, Mapsource
# Checksum, sum of all bytes modulo 256 should be 0
#>0xF	ubyte		x		\b, Checksum %#x
# Signature: DSKIMG 0x00 or DSDIMG 0x00 for demo map 
>0x10	string		!DSKIMG		\b, signature "%.7s"
>0x39	use		garmin-date
# Map file identifier like GARMIN\0
>0x41	string		!GARMIN		\b, id "%.7s"
# Block size exponent, E1; appears to always be 0x09; minimum block size 512 bytes
>0x61	ubyte		!0x09		\b, E1=%u
# Block size exponent, E2 ; file blocksize=2**(E1+E2)
>>0x62	ubyte		x		\b, E2=%u
>0x61	ubyte		=0x09		\b, blocksize
>>0x62	ubyte		0		512
>>0x62	ubyte		1		1024
>>0x62	ubyte		2		2048
>>0x62	ubyte		3		4096
>>0x62	ubyte		4		8192
>>0x62	ubyte		5		16384
>>0x62	default		x
>>>0x62	ubyte		x		E2=%u
# MBR signature
>0x1FE	leshort		!0xAA55		\b, invalid MBR
# 512 zeros
>0x200 	uquad		!0		\b, zeroes %#llx
# First sub-file offset (absolute); sometimes NO/UNKNOWN sub file!
>0x40C	ulelong		>0		\b, at %#x
# sub-file Header length
#>>(0x40C.l)	uleshort	x	\b, header len %#x
>>(0x40C.l)	uleshort	x	%u bytes
# sub-file Type[10] like "GARMIN RGN" "GARMIN TRE", "GARMIN TYP", etc.
>>(0x40C.l+2)	ubyte	>0x1F
>>>(0x40C.l+2)	ubyte	<0xFF
>>>>(0x40C.l+2)	string	x		"%.10s"
# 0x00 for most maps, 0x80 for locked maps (City Nav, City Select, etc.) 
>>>>(0x40C.l+13)	ubyte	>0		\b, locked %#x
# Block sequence numbers like 0000 0100 0200 ... FFFF
# >0x420	ubequad		>0	\b, seq. %#16.16llx
# >>0x428	ubequad		>0	\b%16.16llx
# >>>0x430	ubequad	>0	\b%16.16llx
# >>>>0x438	ubequad	>0	\b%16.16llx
# >>>>>0x440	ubequad	>0	\b%16.16llx
# >>>>>>0x448	ubequad	>0	\b%16.16llx
# >>>>>>>0x450	ubequad	>0	\b%16.16llx
# >>>>>>>>0x458	ubequad	>0	\b%16.16llx
# >>>>>>>>>0x460	ubequad	>0	\b%16.16llx
# >>>>>>>>>>0x468	ubequad	>0	\b%16.16llx
# >>>>>>>>>>>0x470	ubequad	>0	\b%16.16llx
# >>>>>>>>>>>>0x478	ubequad	>0	\b%16.16llx
# >>>>>>>>>>>>>0x480	ubequad	>0	\b%16.16llx
# >>>>>>>>>>>>>>0x488	ubequad	>0	\b%16.16llx
# >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>0x490	ubequad	>0	\b%16.16llx
# >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>0x498	ubequad	>0	\b%16.16llx
# >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>0x4A0	ubequad	>0	\b%16.16llx
# >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>0x4A8	ubequad	>0	\b%16.16llx
# look for end of FAT
#>>0x420	search/512/s	\xff\xff	FAT END
# Physical block number of FAT header
#>0x40	ubyte		x		\b, FAT at phy. block %u
>0x40	ubyte		x
>>(0x40.b*512)	ubyte	x
# 1st FAT block
>>>&511 	use	garmin-fat
# 2nd FAT block
>>>&1023 	use	garmin-fat
# 3th FAT block
>>>&1535 	use	garmin-fat
# 4th FAT block
>>>&2047 	use	garmin-fat
# ... xth FAT block
#
# 314 zeros but not in vpm and also gmaptz.img
>0x84 	uquad		!0		\b, at 0x84 %#llx
# display FileAllocationTable block entry in garmin map
0	name				garmin-fat
>0	ubyte		x		\b;
# sub file part; 0x0003 seems to be garbage
>0x10	uleshort	!0		next %#4.4x
>0x10	uleshort	=0
# fat flag 0~dummy block 1~true sub file
>>0	ubyte		!1		flag %u 
>>0	ubyte		=1
# sub-file name like MAKEGMAP 12345678
>>>0x1	string		x		%.8s
# sub-file typ like RGN TRE MDR LBL
>>>0x9	string		x		\b.%.3s
# size of sub file
>>>0xC	ulelong		x		\b, %u bytes
# 32-bit block sequence numbers
#>>>0x20	ubequad		x		\b, seq. %#16.16llx

#	display date stored inside Garmin maps like yyyy-mm-dd h:mm:ss
0	name				garmin-date
# year like 2018
>0 	uleshort	x 		\b, created %u
# month (0-11)
>2	ubyte		x		\b-%.2u
# day (1-31)
>3	ubyte		x		\b-%.2u
# hour (0-23)
>4	ubyte		x		%u
# minute (0-59)
>5	ubyte		x		\b:%.2u
# second (0-59)
>6	ubyte		x		\b:%.2u

# Summary: Garmin Map subfiles
# From:	Joerg Jenderek
# URL: https://wiki.openstreetmap.org/wiki/OSM_Map_On_Garmin/IMG_File_Format
# Garmin Common Header
2	string	GARMIN\ 
# skip ASCII text by checking for low header length
>0	uleshort <0x1000	Garmin map,
# URL: https://wiki.openstreetmap.org/wiki/OSM_Map_On_Garmin/GMP_Subfile_Format
>>9	string	GMP				subtile
!:mime			application/x-garmin-gpm
!:ext			gmp
# copyright message
>>>(0.s)		string		x	%s
>>>0x0E 		use		garmin-date
# URL: https://wiki.openstreetmap.org/wiki/OSM_Map_On_Garmin/MDR_Subfile_Format
# This contains the searchable address table used for finding routing destinations
>>9	string	MDR				address table
!:mime			application/x-garmin-mdr
!:ext			mdr
# URL: https://wiki.openstreetmap.org/wiki/OSM_Map_On_Garmin/NOD_Subfile_Format
# http://svn.parabola.me.uk/display/trunk/doc/nod.txt
# This contains the routing information
>>9	string	NOD				routing
!:mime			application/x-garmin-nod
!:ext			nod
>>>0x0E 		use		garmin-date
#>>>0x15			ulelong		x	\b, at %#x
#>>>0x19			ulelong		x	%#x bytes NOD1
#>>>0x25			ulelong		x	\b, at %#x
#>>>0x29			ulelong		x	%#x bytes NOD2
#>>>0x31			ulelong		x	\b, at %#x
#>>>0x35			ulelong		x	%#x bytes NOD3
# URL: http://www.pinns.co.uk/osm/net.html
# routable highways (length, direction, allowed speed,house address information)
>>9	string	NET				highways
!:mime			application/x-garmin-net
!:ext			net
#>>>0x15			ulelong		x	\b, at %#x
#>>>0x19			ulelong		x	%#x bytes NET1
#>>>0x22			ulelong		>0
#>>>>0x1E		ulelong		x	\b, at %#x
#>>>>0x22		ulelong		x	%#x bytes NET2
#>>>0x2B			ulelong		>0
#>>>>0x27		ulelong		x	\b, at %#x
#>>>>0x2B		ulelong		x	%#x bytes NET3
# URL: https://wiki.openstreetmap.org/wiki/OSM_Map_On_Garmin/LBL_Subfile_Format
>>9	string	LBL				labels
!:mime			application/x-garmin-lbl
!:ext			lbl
>>>(0.s)		string	x	%s
# Label coding type 6h 9h and ah
>>>0x1E			ubyte		x	\b, coding type %#x
#>>>0x15			ulelong		x	\b, at %#x
#>>>0x19			ulelong		x	%#x bytes LBL1
#>>>0x1F			ulelong		x	\b, at %#x
#>>>0x23			ulelong		x	%#x bytes LBL2
#>>>0x2D			ulelong		x	\b, at %#x
#>>>0x31			ulelong		x	%#x bytes LBL3
# URL: https://wiki.openstreetmap.org/wiki/OSM_Map_On_Garmin/SRT_Subfile_Format
# A lookup table of the chars in the map's codepage, and their collating sequence
>>9	string	SRT				sort table
!:mime			application/x-garmin-srt
!:ext			srt
>>>0x0E 		use		garmin-date
# URL: https://wiki.openstreetmap.org/wiki/OSM_Map_On_Garmin/TRE_Subfile_Format
>>9	string	TRE				tree
!:mime			application/x-garmin-tre
!:ext			tre
# title like City Nav Europe NTU 2019.2 Basemap
# or OSM Street map
>>>(0.s)		string		x	%s
# 2nd title like Copyright 1995-2018 by GARMIN Corporation.
# or http://www.openstreetmap.org/
>>>>&1			string		x	%s
>>>0x0E 		use		garmin-date
#>>>0x21			ulelong		x	\b, at %#x
#>>>0x25			ulelong		x	%#x bytes TRE1
#>>>0x29			ulelong		x	\b, at %#x
#>>>0x2D			ulelong		x	%#x bytes TRE2
#>>>0x31			ulelong		x	\b, at %#x
#>>>0x35			ulelong		x	%#x bytes TRE3
# Copyright record size
#>>>0x39			uleshort	x	\b, copyright record size %u
# Map ID
>>>0x74			ulelong		x	\b, ID %#x
# URL: https://www.gpspower.net/garmin-tutorials/353310-basecamp-installing-free-desktop-map.html
# For road traffic information service (RDS/TMS/TMC). Commonly seen in City Navigator maps
>>9	string	TRF				traffic,
!:mime			application/x-garmin-trf
!:ext			trf
# city/region like Preitenegg
>>>(0.s+1) 		string		x	1st %s
# highway part like L606/L148
>>>>&1			string		x	%s
# URL: https://wiki.openstreetmap.org/wiki/OSM_Map_On_Garmin/Format
# Reference: http://www.pinns.co.uk/osm/typformat.html
# customize the appearance of objects. For GPS and MapSource/Qlandkarte better looking maps
>>9	string	TYP				types
!:mime			application/x-garmin-typ
!:ext			typ
>>>0x0E 		use		garmin-date
# character set 1252 65001~UTF8
>>>0x15			uleshort	x	\b, code page %u
# POIs
#>>>0x17			ulelong		x	\b, at %#x
#>>>0x1B			ulelong		x	%#x bytes TYP1
# extra pois
#>>>0x5B			ulelong		x	\b, at %#x
#>>>0x5F			ulelong		x	%#x bytes TYP8
# URL: https://wiki.openstreetmap.org/wiki/OSM_Map_On_Garmin/RGN_Subfile_Format
# http://www.pinns.co.uk/osm/RGN.html
# region data used by the Garmin software
>>9	string	RGN				region
!:mime			application/x-garmin-rgn
!:ext			rgn
# POIs,Indexed POIs,Polylines or Polygons or first map level
#>>>0x15			ulelong	       x	\b, at %#x
#>>>0x19			ulelong	       x	%#x bytes RGN1
# polygons with extended types
#>>>0x21			ulelong	       >0
#>>>>0x1D		ulelong	       x	\b, at %#x
#>>>>0x21		ulelong	       x	%#x bytes RGN2
# polylines with extended types
#>>>0x3D			ulelong	       >0
#>>>>0x39		ulelong	       x	\b, at %#x
#>>>>0x3D		ulelong	       x	%#x bytes RGN3
# extended POIs
#>>>0x59			ulelong	       >0
#>>>>0x55		ulelong	       x	\b, at %#x
#>>>>0x59		ulelong	       x	%#x bytes RGN3
#>>9	default		x		unknown map type
# Header length; GMP:31h 35h 3Dh,MDR:11Eh 238h 2C4h 310h,NOD:3Fh 7Fh,NET:64h,
# LBL:2A9h,SRT:1Dh 25h 27h,TRE:CFh 135h,TRF:5Ah,TYP:5Bh 6Eh 7Ch AEh,RGN:7Dh
>>0	uleshort	x		\b, header length %#x

# URL:		https://www.memotech.franken.de/FileFormats/
# Reference:	https://www.memotech.franken.de/FileFormats/Garmin_RGN_Format.pdf
# From:		Joerg Jenderek
0	string		KpGr		Garmin update
# format version like: 0064h~1.0
>0x4	uleshort	!0x0064
>>4	uleshort/100	x		\b, version %u
>>4	uleshort%100	x		\b.%u
# 1st Garmin entry
>6	use	garmin-entry
# 2nd Garmin entry
>(0x6.l+10)	ubyte		x
>>&0		use		garmin-entry
# 3rd entry
>(0x6.l+10)	ubyte		x
>>&(&0.l+4)	ubyte		x
>>>&0		use		garmin-entry
# look again at version to use default clause
>0x4	uleshort	x
# test for region content by looking for
# Garmin *.srf by ./images with normal builder name "SQA" or longer "hales"
# 1 space after equal sign
>>0x3a	search/5/s	GARMIN\ BITMAP	\b= 
!:mime	image/x-garmin-exe
!:ext	exe
>>>&0	indirect	x
# if not bitmap *.srf then region; 1 space after equal sign
>>0x3a	default		x		\b= 
!:mime	application/x-garmin-rgn
!:ext	rgn
# recursiv embedded
>>>0x3a	search/5/s	KpGrd
>>>>&0	indirect	x
# look for ZIP or JAR archive by ./archive and ./zip
>>>0x3a	search/5/s	PK\003\004
>>>>&0	indirect	x
# TODO: other garmin RGN record content like foo
#>>0x3a	search/5/s	bar		BAR
#		display information of Garmin RGN record
0	name	garmin-entry
# record length: 2 for Data, for Application often 1Bh sometimes 1Dh, "big" for Region
#>0	ulelong		x		\b, length %#x
# data record (ID='D') with version content like 0064h~1.0
>4	ubyte		=0x44
>>5	uleshort	!0x0064		\b; Data
>>>5	uleshort/100	x		\b, version %u
>>>5	uleshort%100	x		\b.%u
# Application Record (ID='A')
>4	ubyte		=0x41		\b; App
# version content like 00c8h~2.0
>>5	uleshort	!0x00C8
>>>5	uleshort/100	x		\b, version %u
>>>5	uleshort%100	x		\b.%u
# builder name like: SQA sqa build hales
>>7	string		x		\b, build by %s
# build date like: Oct 25 1999, Oct 1 2008, Feb 23 2009, Dec 15 2009
>>>&1	string		x		%s
# build time like: 11:26:12, 11:45:54, 14:16:13, 18:23:01
>>>>&1	string		x		%s
# region record (ID='R')
>4	ubyte		=0x52		\b; Region
# region ID:14~fw_all.bin: 78~ZIP, RGN or SRF bitmap; 148~ZIP or JAR; 249~display firmware; 251~WiFi or GCD firmware; 255~ZIP
>>5	uleshort	x		ID=%u
# delay in ms: like 0, 500
>>7	ulelong		!0		\b, %u ms
# region size (is record length - 10)
#>>11	ulelong		x		\b, length %#x
# region content like:
# "KpGr"~recursiv embedded,"GARMIN BITMAP"~Garmin Bitmap *.srf, "PK"~ZIP archive
#>>15	string		x		\b, content "%s"
>>15	ubequad		x		\b, content %#llx...
# This does NOT WORK!
#>>15	indirect	x		\b; contains 
>4	default		x		\b; other
# garmin Record ID Identifies the record content like: D A R
>>4	ubyte		x		ID '%c'

# TOM TOM GPS watches ttbin files:
# https://github.com/ryanbinns/ttwatch/tree/master/ttbin
# From: Daniel Lenski
0	byte	0x20
>1	leshort	0x0007
>>0x76	byte	0x20
>>>0x77	leshort	0x0075		TomTom activity file, v7
>>>>8	leldate	x		(%s,
>>>>3	byte    x		device firmware %d.
>>>>4	byte	x		\b%d.
>>>>5	byte	x		\b%d,
>>>>6	leshort	x		product ID %04d)


#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: maple,v 1.10 2021/08/30 13:31:25 christos Exp $
# maple:  file(1) magic for maple files
# "H. Nanosecond" <aldomel@ix.netcom.com>
# Maple V release 4, a multi-purpose math program
#

# maple library .lib
# URL:		https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maple_(software)
# Reference:	http://mark0.net/download/triddefs_xml.7z/defs/l/lib-maple-v-r4.trid.xml
# Update:	Joerg Jenderek
0	string	\000MVR4\nI	Maple Vr4 library
#!:mime	application/octet-stream
!:mime	application/x-maple-lib
!:ext	lib

# URL:		https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maple_(software)
# Reference:	http://mark0.net/download/triddefs_xml.7z/defs/l/lib-maple-v-r5.trid.xml
# From:		Joerg Jenderek
0	string	\000MVR5\n	Maple Vr5 library
#!:mime	application/octet-stream
!:mime	application/x-maple-lib
!:ext	lib

# From:		Joerg Jenderek
0x400	string	M7R0\nI		Maple Vr7 library
#!:mime	application/octet-stream
!:mime	application/x-maple-lib
!:ext	lib
# null terminated library name like: C:\Maple12/Cliffordlib\maple.lib ../Maplets/Tutors.lib
>5	string	x		%s
# probably library name padding with nil or points (0x2E)
#>0xF8	uquad	x		\b, PADDING 0x%16.16llx
# null terminated strings like: Exterior Clifford FunctionArithmetics
# like: 1 20 40
>0x115	ulelong	x		\b, %u string
# plural s
>0x115	ulelong	>1		\bs
>0x119	string	x		1st '%s'
# probably second name section padding with nil or points (0x2E)
#>0x3F0	uquad	x		\b, 2nd PADDING 0x%16.16llx
# line feed separated ASCII string with maximal 79 length
#>0x407	string	x		\b, section "%s"
>0x454	ubyte	!0x0a		\b, at 0x454 0x%x

# .ind
# no magic for these :-(
# they are compiled indexes for maple files

# .hdb
# Update:	Joerg Jenderek
# URL:		https://www.maplesoft.com/support/help/maple/view.aspx?path=Formats/HDB
# Reference:	http://mark0.net/download/triddefs_xml.7z/defs/h/hdb-maple.trid.xml
# Note:		This format was replaced in Maple 18 by the Maple Help format (*.help)
0	string	\000\004\000\000
# skip xBASE Compound Index file *.CDX by looking for version
>1028	string		version	Maple help database
# length of string version
#>>1024	ulelong		!7	\b, at 0x400 unexpected %u
#!:mime application/octet-stream
!:mime application/x-maple-hdb
!:ext	hdb
>1028	default		x
# skip more xBASE Compound Index file *.CDX by looking for keyword Maple
# like hsum.hdb
>>4	search/0xCC41	Maple	Maple help database
!:mime	application/x-maple-hdb
!:ext	hdb

# .mhp
# this has the form <PACKAGE=name>
0	string	\<PACKAGE=	Maple help file
0	string	\<HELP\ NAME=	Maple help file
0	string	\n\<HELP\ NAME=	Maple help file with extra carriage return at start (yuck)
#0	string	#\ Newton	Maple help file, old style
0	string	#\ daub	Maple help file, old style
#0	string	#===========	Maple help file, old style

# .mws
0	string	\000\000\001\044\000\221	Maple worksheet
#this is anomalous
0	string	WriteNow\000\002\000\001\000\000\000\000\100\000\000\000\000\000	Maple worksheet, but weird
# this has the form {VERSION 2 3 "IBM INTEL NT" "2.3" }\n
# that is {VERSION major_version miunor_version computer_type version_string}
0	string	{VERSION\ 	Maple worksheet
>9	string	>\0	version %.1s.
>>11	string	>\0	%.1s

# .mps
0	string	\0\0\001$	Maple something
# from byte 4 it is either 'nul E' or 'soh R'
# I think 'nul E' means a file that was saved as  a different name
# a sort of revision marking
# 'soh R' means new
>4	string	\000\105	An old revision
>4	string	\001\122	The latest save

# .mpl
# some of these are the same as .mps above
#0000000 000 000 001 044 000 105 same as .mps
#0000000 000 000 001 044 001 122 same as .mps

0	string	#\n##\ <SHAREFILE=	Maple something
0	string	\n#\n##\ <SHAREFILE=	Maple something
0	string	##\ <SHAREFILE=	Maple something
0	string	#\r##\ <SHAREFILE=	Maple something
0	string	\r#\r##\ <SHAREFILE=	Maple something
0	string	#\ \r##\ <DESCRIBE>	Maple something anomalous.
#--------------------------------------------
# marc21: file(1) magic for MARC 21 Format
#
# Kevin Ford (kefo@loc.gov)
#
# MARC21 formats are for the representation and communication
# of bibliographic and related information in machine-readable
# form.  For more info, see https://www.loc.gov/marc/


# leader position 20-21 must be 45
# and 22-23 also 00 so far, but we check that later.
20	string		45
>0	search/2048	\x1e

# leader starts with 5 digits, followed by codes specific to MARC format
>>0	regex/1l	(^[0-9]{5})[acdnp][^bhlnqsu-z]	MARC21 Bibliographic
!:mime	application/marc
>>0	regex/1l	(^[0-9]{5})[acdnosx][z]	MARC21 Authority
!:mime	application/marc
>>0	regex/1l	(^[0-9]{5})[cdn][uvxy]	MARC21 Holdings
!:mime	application/marc
>>0	regex/1l	(^[0-9]{5})[acdn][w]	MARC21 Classification
!:mime	application/marc
>>0	regex/1l	(^[0-9]{5})[cdn][q]	MARC21 Community
!:mime	application/marc

# leader position 22-23, should be "00" but is it?
>>0	regex/1l	(^.{21})([^0]{2})	(non-conforming)
!:mime	application/marc

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: mathcad,v 1.5 2009/09/19 16:28:10 christos Exp $
# mathcad:  file(1) magic for Mathcad documents
# URL:	http://www.mathsoft.com/
# From:	Josh Triplett <josh@freedesktop.org>

0	string	.MCAD\t		Mathcad document

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: mathematica,v 1.14 2021/11/07 16:27:36 christos Exp $
# mathematica:  file(1) magic for mathematica files
# "H. Nanosecond" <aldomel@ix.netcom.com>
# Mathematica a multi-purpose math program
# versions 2.2 and 3.0

#mathematica .mb
0	string	\064\024\012\000\035\000\000\000	Mathematica version 2 notebook
!:ext mb
0	string	\064\024\011\000\035\000\000\000	Mathematica version 2 notebook
!:ext mb

# .ma
# multiple possibilities:

0	string	(*^\n\n::[\011frontEndVersion\ =\ 	Mathematica notebook
#>41	string	>\0	%s
!:ext mb

#0	string	(*^\n\n::[\011palette	Mathematica notebook version 2.x

#0	string	(*^\n\n::[\011Information	Mathematica notebook version 2.x
#>675	string	>\0	%s #doesn't work well

# there may be 'cr' instead of 'nl' in some does this matter?

# generic:
0	string	(*^\r\r::[\011	Mathematica notebook version 2.x
!:ext mb
0	string	(*^\r\n\r\n::[\011	Mathematica notebook version 2.x
!:ext mb
0	string	(*^\015			Mathematica notebook version 2.x
!:ext mb
0	string	(*^\n\r\n\r::[\011	Mathematica notebook version 2.x
!:ext mb
0	string	(*^\r::[\011	Mathematica notebook version 2.x
!:ext mb
0	string	(*^\r\n::[\011	Mathematica notebook version 2.x
!:ext mb
0	string	(*^\n\n::[\011	Mathematica notebook version 2.x
!:ext mb
0	string	(*^\n::[\011	Mathematica notebook version 2.x
!:ext mb


# Mathematica .mx files

#0	string	(*This\ is\ a\ Mathematica\ binary\ dump\ file.\ It\ can\ be\ loaded\ with\ Get.*)	Mathematica binary file
0	string	(*This\ is\ a\ Mathematica\ binary\ 	Mathematica binary file
#>71	string \000\010\010\010\010\000\000\000\000\000\000\010\100\010\000\000\000
# >71... is optional
>88	string	>\0	from %s


# Mathematica files PBF:
# 115 115 101 120 102 106 000 001 000 000 000 203 000 001 000
0	string	MMAPBF\000\001\000\000\000\203\000\001\000	Mathematica PBF (fonts I think)

# .ml files  These are menu resources I think
# these start with "[0-9][0-9][0-9]\ A~[0-9][0-9][0-9]\
# how to put that into a magic rule?
4	string	\ A~	MAthematica .ml file

# .nb files
#too long 0	string	(***********************************************************************\n\n\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ Mathematica-Compatible Notebook	Mathematica 3.0 notebook
0	string	(***********************	Mathematica 3.0 notebook

# other (* matches it is a comment start in these langs
# GRR: Too weak; also matches other languages e.g. ML
#0	string	(*	Mathematica, or Pascal, Modula-2 or 3 code text

#########################
# MatLab v5
# URL:		http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/MAT
# Reference:	https://www.mathworks.com/help/pdf_doc/matlab/matfile_format.pdf
# first 116 bytes of header contain text in human-readable form
0       string  MATLAB  Matlab v
#>11	string/T	x	\b, at 11 "%.105s"
#!:mime	application/octet-stream
!:mime	application/x-matlab-data
!:ext	mat
#	https://de.mathworks.com/help/matlab/import_export/mat-file-versions.html
# level of the MAT-file like: 5.0 7.0 or maybe 7.3
#>7	string	x	LEVEL "%.3s"
>7	ubyte	=0x35	\b5 mat-file
>7	ubyte	!0x35
>>7	string	x	\b%.3s mat-file
>126    short   0x494d  (big endian)
>>124   beshort x       version %#04x
>126    short   0x4d49  (little endian)
# 0x0100 for level 5.0 and 0x0200 for level 7.0
>>124   leshort x       version %#04x
# test again so that default clause works
>126	short	x
# created by MATLAB include Platform sometimes without leading comma (0x2C) or missing
# like: GLNX86 PCWIN PCWIN64 SOL2 Windows\0407 nt posix
>>20	search/2	Platform:\040	\b, platform
>>>&0	string		x		%-0.2s
>>>&2		ubyte	!0x2C		\b%c
>>>>&0		ubyte	!0x2C		\b%c
>>>>>&0		ubyte	!0x2C		\b%c
>>>>>>&0	ubyte	!0x2C		\b%c
>>>>>>>&0	ubyte	!0x2C		\b%c
>>>>>>>>&0	ubyte	!0x2C		\b%c
>>>>>>>>>&0	ubyte	!0x2C		\b%c
# examples without Platform tag like one_by_zero_char.mat
>>20	default		x
>>>11	string		x	"%s"
# created by MATLAB include time like: Fri Feb 20 15:26:59 2009
>34	search/9/c	created\040on:\040	\b, created
>>&0	string	x		%-.24s
#	MatLab v4
# From:	Joerg Jenderek
# check for valid imaginary flag of Matlab matrix version 4
13	ushort	0
# check for valid ASCII matrix name
>20	ubyte	>0x1F
# skip PreviousEntries.dat with "invalid high" name \304P\344@\001
>>20	ubyte	<0304
# skip some Netwfw*.dat and $I3KREPH.dat by checking for non zero number of rows
>>>4	ulong		!0
# skip some CD-ROM filesystem like test-hfs.iso by looking for valid big endian type flag
>>>>0	ubelong&0xFFffFF00	0x00000300
>>>>>0	use	matlab4
# no example for 8-bit and 16-bit integers matrix
>>>>0	ubelong&0xFFffFF00	0x00000400
>>>>>0	use	matlab4
#	branch for Little-Endian variant of Matlab MATrix version 4
# skip big endian variant by looking for valid low lttle endian type flag
>>>>0	ulelong		<53
# skip tokens.dat and some Netwfw*.dat by check for valid imaginary flag value of MAT version 4
>>>>>12	ulelong		<2
# no misidentfied little endian MATrix example with "short" matrix name
>>>>>>16	ulelong		<3
>>>>>>>0	use	\^matlab4
# little endian MATrix with "long" matrix name or some misidentified samples
>>>>>>16	ulelong		>2
# skip TileCacheLogo-*.dat with invalid 2nd character \001 of matrix name with length 96
>>>>>>>21 ubyte	>0x1F
>>>>>>>>0 use	\^matlab4
#	display information of Matlab v4 mat-file
0	name	matlab4		Matlab v4 mat-file
#!:mime	application/octet-stream
!:mime	application/x-matlab-data
!:ext	mat
# 20-byte header with 5 long integers that contains information describing certain attributes of the Matrix
# type flag decimal MOPT; maximal 4052=FD4h; maximal 52=34h for little endian
#>0	ubelong		x	\b, type flag %u
#>0	ubelong		x	(%#x)
# M: 0~little endian 1~Big Endian 2~VAX D-float 3~VAX G-float 4~Cray
#>0	ubelong/1000	x	\b, M=%u
>0	ubelong/1000	0	(little endian)
>0	ubelong/1000	1	(big endian)
>0	ubelong/1000	2	(VAX D-float)
>0	ubelong/1000	3	(VAX G-float)
>0	ubelong/1000	4	(Cray)
# namlen; the length of the matrix name
#>16	ubelong		x	\b, name length %u
#>(16.L+19)	ubyte	x	\b, TERMINATING NAME CHARACTER=%#x
# nul terminated matrix name like: fit_params testmatrix testsparsecomplex teststringarray
#>20	string		x	\b, MATRIX NAME="%s"
#>21		ubyte	x	\b, MAYBE 2ND CHAR=%c
>16	pstring/L	x	%s
# T indicates the matrix type: 0~numeric 1~text 2~sparse
#>0	ubelong%10	x	\b, T=%u
>0	ubelong%10	0	\b, numeric
>0	ubelong%10	1	\b, text
>0	ubelong%10	2	\b, sparse
# mrows; number of rows in the matrix like: 1 3 8
>4	ubelong		x	\b, rows %u
# ncols; number of columns in the matrix like: 1 3 4 5 9 43
>8	ubelong		x	\b, columns %u
# imagf; imaginary flag; 1~matrix has an imaginary part 0~only real data
>12	ubelong		!0	\b, imaginary (%u)
# real; Real part of the matrix consists of mrows * ncols numbers

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: matroska,v 1.9 2019/04/19 00:42:27 christos Exp $
# matroska:  file(1) magic for Matroska files
#
# See https://www.matroska.org/
#

# EBML id:
0		belong		0x1a45dfa3
# DocType id:
>4		search/4096 	\x42\x82
# DocType contents:
>>&1		string		webm		WebM
!:mime  video/webm
>>&1		string		matroska	Matroska data
!:mime  video/x-matroska

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: mcrypt,v 1.6 2022/02/08 18:51:45 christos Exp $
# Mavroyanopoulos Nikos <nmav@hellug.gr>
# mcrypt:   file(1) magic for mcrypt 2.2.x;
# URL: 		https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mcrypt
#		http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/MCrypt
# Reference:	http://mark0.net/download/triddefs_xml.7z/defs/n/nc-mcrypt.trid.xml
# Update:	Joerg Jenderek
# Note:		called by TrID "mcrypt encrypted (v2.5)"
0	string		\0m\3		mcrypt 2.5 encrypted data,
#!:mime	application/octet-stream
!:mime	application/x-crypt-nc
!:ext	nc
>4	string		>\0		algorithm: %s,
>>&1	leshort		>0		keysize: %d bytes,
>>>&0	string		>\0		mode: %s,

# Reference:	http://mark0.net/download/triddefs_xml.7z/defs/n/nc-mcrypt-22.trid.xml
# Note:		called by TrID "mcrypt encrypted (v2.2)"
0	string		\0m\2		mcrypt 2.2 encrypted data,
#!:mime	application/octet-stream
!:mime	application/x-crypt-nc
# no example
!:ext	nc
>3	byte		0		algorithm: blowfish-448,
>3	byte		1		algorithm: DES,
>3	byte		2		algorithm: 3DES,
>3	byte		3		algorithm: 3-WAY,
>3	byte		4		algorithm: GOST,
>3	byte		6		algorithm: SAFER-SK64,
>3	byte		7		algorithm: SAFER-SK128,
>3	byte		8		algorithm: CAST-128,
>3	byte		9		algorithm: xTEA,
>3	byte		10		algorithm: TWOFISH-128,
>3	byte		11		algorithm: RC2,
>3	byte		12		algorithm: TWOFISH-192,
>3	byte		13		algorithm: TWOFISH-256,
>3	byte		14		algorithm: blowfish-128,
>3	byte		15		algorithm: blowfish-192,
>3	byte		16		algorithm: blowfish-256,
>3	byte		100		algorithm: RC6,
>3	byte		101		algorithm: IDEA,
>4	byte		0		mode: CBC,
>4	byte		1		mode: ECB,
>4	byte		2		mode: CFB,
>4	byte		3		mode: OFB,
>4	byte		4		mode: nOFB,
>5	byte		0		keymode: 8bit
>5	byte		1		keymode: 4bit
>5	byte		2		keymode: SHA-1 hash
>5	byte		3		keymode: MD5 hash

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: measure,v 1.3 2021/03/25 17:30:10 christos Exp $
# measure: file(1) magic for measurement data

# DIY-Thermocam raw data
0	name	diy-thermocam-parser
>0	beshort	x	scale %d-
>2	beshort x	\b%d,
>4	lefloat	x	spot sensor temperature %f,
>9	ubyte	0	unit celsius,
>9	ubyte	1	unit fahrenheit,
>8	ubyte	x	color scheme %d
>10	ubyte	1	\b, show spot sensor
>11	ubyte	1	\b, show scale bar
>12	ubyte	&1	\b, minimum point enabled
>12	ubyte	&2	\b, maximum point enabled
>13	lefloat	x	\b, calibration: offset %f,
>17	lefloat x	slope %f

0	name	diy-thermocam-checker
>9	ubyte	<2
>>10	ubyte	<2
>>>11	ubyte	<2
>>>>12	ubyte	<4
>>>>>17	lefloat	>0.0001	DIY-Thermocam raw data

# V2 and Leption 3.x:
38408	ubyte	<19
>38400	use	diy-thermocam-checker
>>38400	default x	(Lepton 3.x),
>>>38400	use	diy-thermocam-parser

# V1 or Lepton 2.x
9608	ubyte	<19
>9600	use	diy-thermocam-checker
>>9600	default	x	(Lepton 2.x),
>>>9600	use	diy-thermocam-parser

# Becker & Hickl Photon Counting (PMS) data file
# format documentation: https://www.becker-hickl.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/opm-pms400-v01.pdf (page 57)
(0x02.l)	string	*IDENTIFICATION		Becker & Hickl PMS Data File
>0x12		short	x			(%d data blocks)
!:ext sdt

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: mercurial,v 1.5 2019/04/19 00:42:27 christos Exp $
# mercurial:  file(1) magic for Mercurial changeset bundles
# https://www.selenic.com/mercurial/wiki/
#
# Jesse Glick (jesse.glick@sun.com)
#

0	string		HG10		Mercurial changeset bundle
>4	string		UN		(uncompressed)
>4	string		GZ		(gzip compressed)
>4	string		BZ		(bzip2 compressed)

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: metastore,v 1.3 2019/04/19 00:42:27 christos Exp $
# metastore:  file(1) magic for metastore files
# From: Thomas Wissen
# see https://david.hardeman.nu/software.php#metastore
0	string		MeTaSt00r3	Metastore data file,
>10	bequad		x		version %0llx

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: meteorological,v 1.2 2017/03/17 21:35:28 christos Exp $
# rinex:  file(1) magic for RINEX files
# http://igscb.jpl.nasa.gov/igscb/data/format/rinex210.txt
# ftp://cddis.gsfc.nasa.gov/pub/reports/formats/rinex300.pdf
# data for testing: ftp://cddis.gsfc.nasa.gov/pub/gps/data
60	string		RINEX
>80	search/256	XXRINEXB	RINEX Data, GEO SBAS Broadcast
>>&32	string		x		\b, date %15.15s
>>5	string		x		\b, version %6.6s
!:mime	rinex/broadcast
>80	search/256	XXRINEXD	RINEX Data, Observation (Hatanaka comp)
>>&32	string		x		\b, date %15.15s
>>5	string		x		\b, version %6.6s
!:mime	rinex/observation
>80	search/256	XXRINEXC	RINEX Data, Clock
>>&32	string		x		\b, date %15.15s
>>5	string		x		\b, version %6.6s
!:mime	rinex/clock
>80	search/256	XXRINEXH	RINEX Data, GEO SBAS Navigation
>>&32	string		x		\b, date %15.15s
>>5	string		x		\b, version %6.6s
!:mime	rinex/navigation
>80	search/256	XXRINEXG	RINEX Data, GLONASS Navigation
>>&32	string		x		\b, date %15.15s
>>5	string		x		\b, version %6.6s
!:mime	rinex/navigation
>80	search/256	XXRINEXL	RINEX Data, Galileo Navigation
>>&32	string		x		\b, date %15.15s
>>5	string		x		\b, version %6.6s
!:mime	rinex/navigation
>80	search/256	XXRINEXM	RINEX Data, Meteorological
>>&32	string		x		\b, date %15.15s
>>5	string		x		\b, version %6.6s
!:mime	rinex/meteorological
>80	search/256	XXRINEXN	RINEX Data, Navigation
>>&32	string		x		\b, date %15.15s
>>5	string		x		\b, version %6.6s
!:mime	rinex/navigation
>80	search/256	XXRINEXO	RINEX Data, Observation
>>&32	string		x		\b, date %15.15s
>>5	string		x		\b, version %6.6s
!:mime	rinex/observation

# https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GRIB
0	string	GRIB
>7	byte	=1	Gridded binary (GRIB) version 1
>7	byte	=2	Gridded binary (GRIB) version 2

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: microfocus,v 1.3 2019/04/19 00:42:27 christos Exp $
# Micro Focus COBOL data files.

# https://documentation.microfocus.com/help/index.jsp?topic=\
# %2FGUID-0E0191D8-C39A-44D1-BA4C-D67107BAF784%2FHRFLRHFILE05.html
# http://www.cobolproducts.com/datafile/data-viewer.html
# https://github.com/miracle2k/mfcobol-export

0 string \x30\x00\x00\x7C
>36 string \x00\x3E Micro Focus File with Header (DAT)
!:mime application/octet-stream

0 string \x30\x7E\x00\x00
>36 string \x00\x3E Micro Focus File with Header (DAT)
!:mime application/octet-stream

39 string \x02
>136 string \x02\x02\x04\x04 Micro Focus Index File (IDX)
!:mime application/octet-stream

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: mime,v 1.8 2017/03/17 22:20:22 christos Exp $
# mime:  file(1) magic for MIME encoded files
#
0	string/t		Content-Type:\040
>14	string		>\0		%s
0	string/t		Content-Type:
>13	string		>\0		%s

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: mips,v 1.10 2014/04/30 21:41:02 christos Exp $
# mips:  file(1) magic for MIPS ECOFF and Ucode, as used in SGI IRIX
# and DEC Ultrix
#
0	beshort	0x0160		MIPSEB ECOFF executable
>20	beshort	0407		(impure)
>20	beshort	0410		(swapped)
>20	beshort	0413		(paged)
>8	belong	>0		not stripped
>8	belong	0		stripped
>22	byte	x		- version %d
>23	byte	x		\b.%d
#
0	beshort	0x0162		MIPSEL-BE ECOFF executable
>20	beshort	0407		(impure)
>20	beshort	0410		(swapped)
>20	beshort	0413		(paged)
>8	belong	>0		not stripped
>8	belong	0		stripped
>23	byte	x		- version %d
>22	byte	x		\b.%d
#
0	beshort	0x6001		MIPSEB-LE ECOFF executable
>20	beshort	03401		(impure)
>20	beshort	04001		(swapped)
>20	beshort	05401		(paged)
>8	belong	>0		not stripped
>8	belong	0		stripped
>23	byte	x		- version %d
>22	byte	x		\b.%d
#
0	beshort	0x6201		MIPSEL ECOFF executable
>20	beshort	03401		(impure)
>20	beshort	04001		(swapped)
>20	beshort	05401		(paged)
>8	belong	>0		not stripped
>8	belong	0		stripped
>23	byte	x		- version %d
>22	byte	x		\b.%d
#
# MIPS 2 additions
#
0	beshort	0x0163		MIPSEB MIPS-II ECOFF executable
>20	beshort	0407		(impure)
>20	beshort	0410		(swapped)
>20	beshort	0413		(paged)
>8	belong	>0		not stripped
>8	belong	0		stripped
>22	byte	x		- version %d
>23	byte	x		\b.%d
#
0	beshort	0x0166		MIPSEL-BE MIPS-II ECOFF executable
>20	beshort	0407		(impure)
>20	beshort	0410		(swapped)
>20	beshort	0413		(paged)
>8	belong	>0		not stripped
>8	belong	0		stripped
>22	byte	x		- version %d
>23	byte	x		\b.%d
#
0	beshort	0x6301		MIPSEB-LE MIPS-II ECOFF executable
>20	beshort	03401		(impure)
>20	beshort	04001		(swapped)
>20	beshort	05401		(paged)
>8	belong	>0		not stripped
>8	belong	0		stripped
>23	byte	x		- version %d
>22	byte	x		\b.%d
#
0	beshort	0x6601		MIPSEL MIPS-II ECOFF executable
>20	beshort	03401		(impure)
>20	beshort	04001		(swapped)
>20	beshort	05401		(paged)
>8	belong	>0		not stripped
>8	belong	0		stripped
>23	byte	x		- version %d
>22	byte	x		\b.%d
#
# MIPS 3 additions
#
0	beshort	0x0140		MIPSEB MIPS-III ECOFF executable
>20	beshort	0407		(impure)
>20	beshort	0410		(swapped)
>20	beshort	0413		(paged)
>8	belong	>0		not stripped
>8	belong	0		stripped
>22	byte	x		- version %d
>23	byte	x		\b.%d
#
0	beshort	0x0142		MIPSEL-BE MIPS-III ECOFF executable
>20	beshort	0407		(impure)
>20	beshort	0410		(swapped)
>20	beshort	0413		(paged)
>8	belong	>0		not stripped
>8	belong	0		stripped
>22	byte	x		- version %d
>23	byte	x		\b.%d
#
0	beshort	0x4001		MIPSEB-LE MIPS-III ECOFF executable
>20	beshort	03401		(impure)
>20	beshort	04001		(swapped)
>20	beshort	05401		(paged)
>8	belong	>0		not stripped
>8	belong	0		stripped
>23	byte	x		- version %d
>22	byte	x		\b.%d
#
0	beshort	0x4201		MIPSEL MIPS-III ECOFF executable
>20	beshort	03401		(impure)
>20	beshort	04001		(swapped)
>20	beshort	05401		(paged)
>8	belong	>0		not stripped
>8	belong	0		stripped
>23	byte	x		- version %d
>22	byte	x		\b.%d
#
0	beshort	0x180		MIPSEB Ucode
0	beshort	0x182		MIPSEL-BE Ucode

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: mirage,v 1.7 2009/09/19 16:28:10 christos Exp $
# mirage:  file(1) magic for Mirage executables
#
# XXX - byte order?
#
0	long	31415		Mirage Assembler m.out executable

#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: misctools,v 1.20 2021/05/25 15:13:55 christos Exp $
# misctools:  file(1) magic for miscellaneous UNIX tools.
#
0	search/1	%%!!			X-Post-It-Note text
0	string/c	BEGIN:VCALENDAR		vCalendar calendar file
!:mime	text/calendar
# updated by Joerg Jenderek at Apr 2015, May 2021
# https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/VCard
# URL: 	http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/VCard
# https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc6350
# the value is case-insensitive
0	string/c	begin:vcard
# skip DROID fmt-395-signature-id-634.vcf
>13	string		!VERSION:END		vCard visiting card
# deprecated
#!:mime	text/x-vcard
!:mime	text/vcard
!:apple	????vCrd
!:ext	vcf/vcard
# VERSION must come right after BEGIN for 3.0 or 4.0 except in 2.1 , where it can be anywhere
# Joerg_Jenderek_67.vcf
>>12	search/0x113b4/c	version:
# VERSION 2.1 , 3.0 or 4.0
>>>&0	string		x			\b, version %-.3s
>>>&0	string		!2.1
>>>>13	string		!VERSION:		\b, 2nd line does not start with VERSION:
# downcase violates RFC 6350, but some "bad" software produce such vcards
>>0	string		!BEGIN			\b, not up case
# http://ftp.mozilla.org/pub/thunderbird/candidates/
# 78.10.1-candidates/build1/source/thunderbird-78.10.1.source.tar.xz
# thunderbird-78.10.1/comm/mailnews/import/test/unit/resources/basic_vcard_addressbook.vcf
>>11	beshort		!0x0D0A			\b, lines not separated by CRLF

# Summary: Libtool library file
# Extension: .la
# Submitted by: Tomasz Trojanowski <tomek@uninet.com.pl>
0	search/80	.la\ -\ a\ libtool\ library\ file	libtool library file

# Summary: Libtool object file
# Extension: .lo
# Submitted by: Abel Cheung <abelcheung@gmail.com>
0	search/80	.lo\ -\ a\ libtool\ object\ file	libtool object file

# From: Daniel Novotny <dnovotny@redhat.com>
# Update: Joerg Jenderek
# URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Core_dump#User-mode_memory_dumps
# Reference: https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms680378%28VS.85%29.aspx
#
# "Windows Minidump" by TrID
# ./misctools (version 5.25) labeled the entry as "MDMP crash report data"
0	string		MDMP					Mini DuMP crash report
# https://filext.com/file-extension/DMP
!:mime	application/x-dmp
!:ext	dmp/mdmp
# The high-order word is an internal value that is implementation specific.
# The low-order word is MINIDUMP_VERSION 0xA793
>4	ulelong&0x0000FFFF	!0xA793				\b, version %#4.4x
# NumberOfStreams 8,9,10,13
>8	ulelong			x				\b, %d streams
# StreamDirectoryRva 0x20
>12	ulelong			!0x20				\b, %#8.8x RVA
# CheckSum 0
>16	ulelong			!0				\b, CheckSum %#8.8x
# Reserved or TimeDateStamp
>20	ledate			x				\b, %s
# https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/ms680519%28v=vs.85%29.aspx
# Flags MINIDUMP_TYPE enumeration type 0 0x121 0x800
>24	ulelong			x				\b, %#x type
# >24	ulelong			>0				\b; include
# >>24	ulelong			&0x00000001			\b data sections,
# >>24	ulelong			&0x00000020			\b list of unloaded modules,
# >>24	ulelong			&0x00000100			\b process and thread information,
# >>24	ulelong			&0x00000800			\b memory information,

# Summary: abook addressbook file
# Submitted by: Mark Schreiber <mark7@alumni.cmu.edu>
0	string	#\x20abook\x20addressbook\x20file abook address book
!:mime application/x-abook-addressbook

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: mkid,v 1.6 2009/09/19 16:28:10 christos Exp $
# mkid:  file(1) magic for mkid(1) databases
#
# ID is the binary tags database produced by mkid(1).
#
# XXX - byte order?
#
0	string		\311\304	ID tags data
>2	short		>0		version %d

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: mlssa,v 1.4 2009/09/19 16:28:10 christos Exp $
# mlssa: file(1) magic for MLSSA datafiles
#
0		lelong		0xffffabcd	MLSSA datafile,
>4		leshort		x		algorithm %d,
>10		lelong		x		%d samples

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: mmdf,v 1.6 2009/09/19 16:28:10 christos Exp $
# mmdf:  file(1) magic for MMDF mail files
#
0	string	\001\001\001\001	MMDF mailbox

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: modem,v 1.10 2021/04/26 15:56:00 christos Exp $
# modem:  file(1) magic for modem programs
#
# From: Florian La Roche <florian@knorke.saar.de>
1	string		PC\ Research,\ Inc	Digifax-G3-File
>29	byte		1			\b, fine resolution
>29	byte		0			\b, normal resolution

# Summary: CCITT Group 3 Facsimile in "raw" form (i.e. no header).
# Modified by: Joerg Jenderek
# URL: https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fax
# Reference: https://web.archive.org/web/20020628195336/http://www.netnam.vn/unescocourse/computervision/104.htm
# GRR: EOL of G3 is too general as it catches also TrueType fonts, Postscript PrinterFontMetric, others
0	short		0x0100
# 16 0-bits near beginning like True Type fonts *.ttf, Postscript PrinterFontMetric *.pfm, FTYPE.HYPERCARD, XFER
>2	search/9	\0\0
# maximal 7 0-bits for pixel sequences or 11 0-bits for EOL in G3
>2	default		x
# skip IRCAM file (VAX big-endian)	./audio
>>0	belong		!0x0001a364
# skip GEM Image data			./images
>>>2	beshort		!0x0008
# look for first keyword of Panorama database *.pan
>>>>11	search/262	\x06DESIGN
# skip Panorama database
>>>>11	default		x
# old Apple DreamWorld DreamGrafix *.3200 with keyword at end of g3 looking files
>>>>>27118	search/1864	DreamWorld
>>>>>27118	default		x
# skip MouseTrap/Mt.Defaults with file size 16 found on Golden Orchard Apple II CD Rom
>>>>>>8		ubequad		!0x2e01010454010203
# skip PICTUREH.SML found on Golden Orchard Apple II CD Rom
>>>>>>>8	ubequad		!0x5dee74ad1aa56394	raw G3 (Group 3) FAX, byte-padded
# version 5.25 labeled the entry above "raw G3 data, byte-padded"
!:mime	image/g3fax
#!:apple	????TIFF
!:ext	g3
# unusual image starting with black pixel
#0	short		0x1300		raw G3 (Group 3) FAX
0	short		0x1400
# 16 0-bits near beginning like PicturePuzzler found on Golden Orchard Apple CD Rom
>2	search/9	\0\0
# maximal 7 0-bits for pixel sequences or 11 0-bits for EOL in G3
>2	default		x		raw G3 (Group 3) FAX
# version 5.25 labeled the above entry as "raw G3 data"
!:mime	image/g3fax
!:ext	g3
# unusual image with black pixel near beginning
#0	short		0x1900		raw G3 (Group 3) FAX

#
# Magic data for vgetty voice formats
# (Martin Seine & Marc Eberhard)

#
# raw modem data version 1
#
0    string    RMD1      raw modem data
>4   string    >\0       (%s /
>20  short     >0        compression type %#04x)

#
# portable voice format 1
#
0    string    PVF1\n         portable voice format
>5   string    >\0       (binary %s)

#
# portable voice format 2
#
0    string    PVF2\n         portable voice format
>5   string >\0          (ascii %s)

# From: Bernd Nuernberger <bernd.nuernberger@web.de>
# Brooktrout G3 fax data incl. 128 byte header
# Common suffixes: 3??, BRK, BRT, BTR
0	leshort		0x01bb
>2	leshort		0x0100		Brooktrout 301 fax image,
>>9	leshort		x		%d x
>>0x2d	leshort		x		%d
>>6	leshort		200		\b, fine resolution
>>6	leshort		100		\b, normal resolution
>>11	byte		1		\b, G3 compression
>>11	byte		2		\b, G32D compression

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: modulefile,v 1.1 2019/10/15 18:04:40 christos Exp $
# modulefile:  file(1) magic for user's environment modulefile
# URL: http://modules.sourceforge.net/
# Reference: https://modules.readthedocs.io/en/stable/modulefile.html
# From: Xavier Delaruelle <xavier.delaruelle@cea.fr>
0	string	#%Module	modulefile
!:mime	text/x-modulefile

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: motorola,v 1.12 2021/04/26 15:56:00 christos Exp $
# motorola:  file(1) magic for Motorola 68K and 88K binaries
#
# 68K
#
0	beshort		0520		mc68k COFF
>18	beshort		^00000020	object
>18	beshort		&00000020	executable
>12	belong		>0		not stripped
>168	string		.lowmem		Apple toolbox
>20	beshort		0407		(impure)
>20	beshort		0410		(pure)
>20	beshort		0413		(demand paged)
>20	beshort		0421		(standalone)
0	beshort		0521		mc68k executable (shared)
>12	belong		>0		not stripped
0	beshort		0522		mc68k executable (shared demand paged)
>12	belong		>0		not stripped
#
# Motorola/UniSoft 68K Binary Compatibility Standard (BCS)
#
0	beshort		0554		68K BCS executable
#
# 88K
#
# Motorola/88Open BCS
#
0	beshort		0555		88K BCS executable
#
# Motorola S-Records, from Gerd Truschinski <gt@freebsd.first.gmd.de>
0   string      S0          Motorola S-Record; binary data in text format

# ATARI ST relocatable PRG
#
# from Oskar Schirmer <schirmer@scara.com> Feb 3, 2001
# (according to Roland Waldi, Oct 21, 1987)
# besides the magic 0x601a, the text segment size is checked to be
# not larger than 1 MB (which is a lot on ST).
# The additional 0x601b distinction I took from Doug Lee's magic.
0	belong&0xFFFFFFF0	0x601A0000	Atari ST M68K contiguous executable
>2	belong			x		(txt=%d,
>6	belong			x		dat=%d,
>10	belong			x		bss=%d,
>14	belong			x		sym=%d)
0	belong&0xFFFFFFF0	0x601B0000	Atari ST M68K non-contig executable
>2	belong			x		(txt=%d,
>6	belong			x		dat=%d,
>10	belong			x		bss=%d,
>14	belong			x		sym=%d)

# Atari ST/TT... program format (sent by Wolfram Kleff <kleff@cs.uni-bonn.de>)
0       beshort         0x601A          Atari 68xxx executable,
>2      belong          x               text len %u,
>6      belong          x               data len %u,
>10     belong          x               BSS len %u,
>14     belong          x               symboltab len %u,
>18     belong          0
>22     belong          &0x01           fastload flag,
>22     belong          &0x02           may be loaded to alternate RAM,
>22     belong          &0x04           malloc may be from alternate RAM,
>22     belong          x               flags: %#X,
>26     beshort         0               no relocation tab
>26     beshort         !0              + relocation tab
>30     string          SFX             [Self-Extracting LZH SFX archive]
>38     string          SFX             [Self-Extracting LZH SFX archive]
>44     string          ZIP!            [Self-Extracting ZIP SFX archive]

0       beshort         0x0064          Atari 68xxx CPX file
>8      beshort         x               (version %04x)

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: mozilla,v 1.12 2021/04/26 15:56:00 christos Exp $
# mozilla:  file(1) magic for Mozilla XUL fastload files
# (XUL.mfasl and XPC.mfasl)
# URL:	https://www.mozilla.org/
# From:	Josh Triplett <josh@freedesktop.org>

0	string	XPCOM\nMozFASL\r\n\x1A		Mozilla XUL fastload data
# Probably the next magic line contains misspelled "mozLz40\0"
0	string	mozLz4a				Mozilla lz4 compressed bookmark data
# From: Joerg Jenderek
# URL: https://lz4.github.io/lz4/
# Reference: https://github.com/avih/dejsonlz4/archive/master.zip/
# dejsonlz4-master\src\dejsonlz4.c 
# Note: mostly JSON compressed with a non-standard LZ4 header
# can be unpacked by dejsonlz4 but not lz4 program.
0	string	mozLz40\0			Mozilla lz4 compressed data
!:mime	application/x-lz4+json
# mozlz4 extension seems to be used for search/store, while jsonlz4 for bookmarks
!:ext	jsonlz4/mozlz4
# decomp_size
>8	ulelong	x				\b, originally %u bytes
# lz4 data
#>12	ubequad	x				\b, lz4 data %#16.16llx

# From: Joerg Jenderek
# URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Firefox_4
# Reference: https://pkware.cachefly.net/webdocs/casestudies/APPNOTE.TXT
# Note:	Most ZIP utilities are able to extract such archives
#	maybe only partly or after some warnings. Example:
#	zip -FF omni.ja --out omni.zip
4	string	PK\001\002	Mozilla archive omni.ja
!:mime	application/x-zip
!:ext	ja
# TODO:
#>4	use	zip-dir-entry

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: msdos,v 1.158 2022/09/07 11:17:31 christos Exp $
# msdos:  file(1) magic for MS-DOS files
#

# .BAT files (Daniel Quinlan, quinlan@yggdrasil.com)
# updated by Joerg Jenderek at Oct 2008,Apr 2011
0	string/t	@
>1	string/cW	\ echo\ off	DOS batch file text
!:mime	text/x-msdos-batch
!:ext	bat
>1	string/cW	echo\ off	DOS batch file text
!:mime	text/x-msdos-batch
!:ext	bat
>1	string/cW	rem		DOS batch file text
!:mime	text/x-msdos-batch
!:ext	bat
>1	string/cW	set\ 		DOS batch file text
!:mime	text/x-msdos-batch
!:ext	bat


# OS/2 batch files are REXX. the second regex is a bit generic, oh well
# the matched commands seem to be common in REXX and uncommon elsewhere
100	search/0xffff   rxfuncadd
>100	regex/c =^[\ \t]{0,10}call[\ \t]{1,10}rxfunc	OS/2 REXX batch file text
100	search/0xffff   say
>100	regex/c =^[\ \t]{0,10}say\ ['"]			OS/2 REXX batch file text

# updated by Joerg Jenderek at Oct 2015
# https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_Object_File_Format
# http://www.delorie.com/djgpp/doc/coff/filhdr.html
# ./intel already labeled COFF type 0x14c=0514 as "80386 COFF executable"
#0	leshort		0x14c	MS Windows COFF Intel 80386 object file
#>4	ledate		x	stamp %s
0	leshort		0x166	MS Windows COFF MIPS R4000 object file
#>4	ledate		x	stamp %s
0	leshort		0x184	MS Windows COFF Alpha object file
#>4	ledate		x	stamp %s
0	leshort		0x268	MS Windows COFF Motorola 68000 object file
#>4	ledate		x	stamp %s
0	leshort		0x1f0	MS Windows COFF PowerPC object file
#>4	ledate		x	stamp %s
0	leshort		0x290	MS Windows COFF PA-RISC object file
#>4	ledate		x	stamp %s

# Tests for various EXE types.
#
# Many of the compressed formats were extracted from IDARC 1.23 source code.
#
0	string/b	MZ
# All non-DOS EXE extensions have the relocation table more than 0x40 bytes into the file.
>0x18	leshort <0x40 MS-DOS executable
!:mime	application/x-dosexec
# Windows and later versions of DOS will allow .EXEs to be named with a .COM
# extension, mostly for compatibility's sake.
# URL:		https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Personal_NetWare#VLM
# Reference:	https://mark0.net/download/triddefs_xml.7z/defs/e/exe-vlm-msg.trid.xml
!:ext	exe/com/vlm
# These traditional tests usually work but not always.  When test quality support is
# implemented these can be turned on.
#>>0x18	leshort	0x1c	(Borland compiler)
#>>0x18	leshort	0x1e	(MS compiler)

# Maybe it's a PE?
>(0x3c.l)	string		PE\0\0	PE
!:mime	application/x-dosexec
>>(0x3c.l+24)	leshort		0x010b	\b32 executable
>>(0x3c.l+24)	leshort		0x020b	\b32+ executable
>>(0x3c.l+24)	leshort		0x0107	ROM image
>>(0x3c.l+24)	default		x	Unknown PE signature
>>>&0 		leshort		x	%#x
>>(0x3c.l+22)	leshort&0x2000	>0	(DLL)
>>(0x3c.l+92)	leshort		1
# Native PEs include ntoskrnl.exe, hal.dll, smss.exe, autochk.exe, and all the
# drivers in Windows/System32/drivers/*.sys.
>>>(0x3c.l+22)	leshort&0x2000	>0	(native)
!:ext	dll/sys
>>>(0x3c.l+22)	leshort&0x2000	0	(native)
!:ext	exe/sys
>>(0x3c.l+92)	leshort		2
>>>(0x3c.l+22)	leshort&0x2000	>0	(GUI)
# These could probably be at least partially distinguished from one another by
# looking for specific exported functions.
# CPL: Control Panel item
# TLB: Type library
# OCX: OLE/ActiveX control
# ACM: Audio compression manager codec
# AX: DirectShow source filter
# IME: Input method editor
!:ext	dll/cpl/tlb/ocx/acm/ax/ime
>>>(0x3c.l+22)	leshort&0x2000	0	(GUI)
# Screen savers typically include code from the scrnsave.lib static library, but
# that's not guaranteed.
!:ext	exe/scr
>>(0x3c.l+92)	leshort		3
>>>(0x3c.l+22)	leshort&0x2000	>0	(console)
!:ext	dll/cpl/tlb/ocx/acm/ax/ime
>>>(0x3c.l+22)	leshort&0x2000	0	(console)
!:ext	exe/com
# https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/debug/pe-format
>>(0x3c.l+92)	leshort		7	(POSIX)
>>(0x3c.l+92)	leshort		9	(Windows CE)
>>(0x3c.l+92)	leshort		10	(EFI application)
>>(0x3c.l+92)	leshort		11	(EFI boot service driver)
>>(0x3c.l+92)	leshort		12	(EFI runtime driver)
>>(0x3c.l+92)	leshort		13	(EFI ROM)
>>(0x3c.l+92)	leshort		14	(XBOX)
>>(0x3c.l+92)	leshort		15	(Windows boot application)
>>(0x3c.l+92)	default		x	(Unknown subsystem
>>>&0		leshort		x	%#x)
>>(0x3c.l+4)	leshort		0x14c	Intel 80386
>>(0x3c.l+4)	leshort		0x166	MIPS R4000
>>(0x3c.l+4)	leshort		0x168	MIPS R10000
>>(0x3c.l+4)	leshort		0x184	Alpha
>>(0x3c.l+4)	leshort		0x1a2	Hitachi SH3
>>(0x3c.l+4)	leshort		0x1a3	Hitachi SH3 DSP
>>(0x3c.l+4)	leshort		0x1a8	Hitachi SH5
>>(0x3c.l+4)	leshort		0x169	MIPS WCE v2
>>(0x3c.l+4)	leshort		0x1a6	Hitachi SH4
>>(0x3c.l+4)	leshort		0x1c0	ARM
>>(0x3c.l+4)	leshort		0x1c2	ARM Thumb
>>(0x3c.l+4)	leshort		0x1c4	ARMv7 Thumb
>>(0x3c.l+4)	leshort		0x1d3	Matsushita AM33
>>(0x3c.l+4)	leshort		0x1f0	PowerPC
>>(0x3c.l+4)	leshort		0x1f1	PowerPC with FPU
>>(0x3c.l+4)	leshort		0x1f2	PowerPC (big-endian)
>>(0x3c.l+4)	leshort		0x200	Intel Itanium
>>(0x3c.l+4)	leshort		0x266	MIPS16
>>(0x3c.l+4)	leshort		0x268	Motorola 68000
>>(0x3c.l+4)	leshort		0x290	PA-RISC
>>(0x3c.l+4)	leshort		0x366	MIPSIV
>>(0x3c.l+4)	leshort		0x466	MIPS16 with FPU
>>(0x3c.l+4)	leshort		0xebc	EFI byte code
>>(0x3c.l+4)	leshort		0x5032	RISC-V 32-bit
>>(0x3c.l+4)	leshort		0x5064	RISC-V 64-bit
>>(0x3c.l+4)	leshort		0x5128	RISC-V 128-bit
>>(0x3c.l+4)	leshort		0x9041	Mitsubishi M32R
>>(0x3c.l+4)	leshort		0x8664	x86-64
>>(0x3c.l+4)	leshort		0xaa64	Aarch64
>>(0x3c.l+4)	leshort		0xc0ee	MSIL
>>(0x3c.l+4)	default		x	Unknown processor type
>>>&0		leshort		x	%#x
>>(0x3c.l+22)	leshort&0x0200	>0	(stripped to external PDB)
>>(0x3c.l+22)	leshort&0x1000	>0	system file
>>(0x3c.l+24)	leshort		0x010b
>>>(0x3c.l+232) lelong	>0	Mono/.Net assembly
>>(0x3c.l+24)	leshort		0x020b
>>>(0x3c.l+248) lelong	>0	Mono/.Net assembly

# hooray, there's a DOS extender using the PE format, with a valid PE
# executable inside (which just prints a message and exits if run in win)
>>(8.s*16)		string		32STUB	\b, 32rtm DOS extender
>>(8.s*16)		string		!32STUB	\b, for MS Windows
>>(0x3c.l+0xf8)		string		UPX0 \b, UPX compressed
>>(0x3c.l+0xf8)		search/0x140	PEC2 \b, PECompact2 compressed
>>(0x3c.l+0xf8)		search/0x140	UPX2
>>>(&0x10.l+(-4))	string		PK\3\4 \b, ZIP self-extracting archive (Info-Zip)
>>(0x3c.l+0xf8)		search/0x140	.idata
>>>(&0xe.l+(-4))	string		PK\3\4 \b, ZIP self-extracting archive (Info-Zip)
>>>(&0xe.l+(-4))	string		ZZ0 \b, ZZip self-extracting archive
>>>(&0xe.l+(-4))	string		ZZ1 \b, ZZip self-extracting archive
>>(0x3c.l+0xf8)		search/0x140	.rsrc
>>>(&0x0f.l+(-4))	string		a\\\4\5 \b, WinHKI self-extracting archive
>>>(&0x0f.l+(-4))	string		Rar! \b, RAR self-extracting archive
>>>(&0x0f.l+(-4))	search/0x3000	MSCF \b, InstallShield self-extracting archive
>>>(&0x0f.l+(-4))	search/32	Nullsoft \b, Nullsoft Installer self-extracting archive
>>(0x3c.l+0xf8)		search/0x140	.data
>>>(&0x0f.l)		string		WEXTRACT \b, MS CAB-Installer self-extracting archive
>>(0x3c.l+0xf8)		search/0x140	.petite\0 \b, Petite compressed
>>>(0x3c.l+0xf7)	byte		x
>>>>(&0x104.l+(-4))	string		=!sfx! \b, ACE self-extracting archive
>>(0x3c.l+0xf8)		search/0x140	.WISE \b, WISE installer self-extracting archive
>>(0x3c.l+0xf8)		search/0x140	.dz\0\0\0 \b, Dzip self-extracting archive
>>&(0x3c.l+0xf8)	search/0x100	_winzip_ \b, ZIP self-extracting archive (WinZip)
>>&(0x3c.l+0xf8)	search/0x100	SharedD \b, Microsoft Installer self-extracting archive
>>0x30			string		Inno \b, InnoSetup self-extracting archive

# If the relocation table is 0x40 or more bytes into the file, it's definitely
# not a DOS EXE.
>0x18  leshort >0x3f

# Hmm, not a PE but the relocation table is too high for a traditional DOS exe,
# must be one of the unusual subformats.
>>(0x3c.l) string !PE\0\0 MS-DOS executable
!:mime	application/x-dosexec

>>(0x3c.l)		string		NE \b, NE
!:mime	application/x-dosexec
>>>(0x3c.l+0x36)	byte		1 for OS/2 1.x
>>>(0x3c.l+0x36)	byte		2 for MS Windows 3.x
>>>(0x3c.l+0x36)	byte		3 for MS-DOS
>>>(0x3c.l+0x36)	byte		4 for Windows 386
>>>(0x3c.l+0x36)	byte		5 for Borland Operating System Services
>>>(0x3c.l+0x36)	default		x
>>>>(0x3c.l+0x36)	byte		x (unknown OS %x)
>>>(0x3c.l+0x36)	byte		0x81 for MS-DOS, Phar Lap DOS extender
>>>(0x3c.l+0x0c)	leshort&0x8000	0x8000 (DLL or font)
# DRV: Driver
# 3GR: Grabber device driver
# CPL: Control Panel Item
# VBX: Visual Basic Extension
# FON: Bitmap font
# FOT: Font resource file
!:ext	dll/drv/3gr/cpl/vbx/fon/fot
>>>(0x3c.l+0x0c)	leshort&0x8000	0 (EXE)
!:ext	exe/scr
>>>&(&0x24.s-1)		string		ARJSFX \b, ARJ self-extracting archive
>>>(0x3c.l+0x70)	search/0x80	WinZip(R)\ Self-Extractor \b, ZIP self-extracting archive (WinZip)

>>(0x3c.l)		string		LX\0\0 \b, LX
!:mime	application/x-dosexec
>>>(0x3c.l+0x0a)	leshort		<1 (unknown OS)
>>>(0x3c.l+0x0a)	leshort		1 for OS/2
>>>(0x3c.l+0x0a)	leshort		2 for MS Windows
>>>(0x3c.l+0x0a)	leshort		3 for DOS
>>>(0x3c.l+0x0a)	leshort		>3 (unknown OS)
>>>(0x3c.l+0x10)	lelong&0x28000	=0x8000 (DLL)
>>>(0x3c.l+0x10)	lelong&0x20000	>0 (device driver)
>>>(0x3c.l+0x10)	lelong&0x300	0x300 (GUI)
>>>(0x3c.l+0x10)	lelong&0x28300	<0x300 (console)
>>>(0x3c.l+0x08)	leshort		1 i80286
>>>(0x3c.l+0x08)	leshort		2 i80386
>>>(0x3c.l+0x08)	leshort		3 i80486
>>>(8.s*16)		string		emx \b, emx
>>>>&1			string		x %s
>>>&(&0x54.l-3)		string		arjsfx \b, ARJ self-extracting archive

# MS Windows system file, supposedly a collection of LE executables
>>(0x3c.l)		string		W3 \b, W3 for MS Windows
!:mime	application/x-dosexec

>>(0x3c.l)		string		LE\0\0 \b, LE executable
!:mime	application/x-dosexec
>>>(0x3c.l+0x0a)	leshort		1
# some DOS extenders use LE files with OS/2 header
>>>>0x240		search/0x100	DOS/4G for MS-DOS, DOS4GW DOS extender
>>>>0x240		search/0x200	WATCOM\ C/C++ for MS-DOS, DOS4GW DOS extender
>>>>0x440		search/0x100	CauseWay\ DOS\ Extender for MS-DOS, CauseWay DOS extender
>>>>0x40		search/0x40	PMODE/W for MS-DOS, PMODE/W DOS extender
>>>>0x40		search/0x40	STUB/32A for MS-DOS, DOS/32A DOS extender (stub)
>>>>0x40		search/0x80	STUB/32C for MS-DOS, DOS/32A DOS extender (configurable stub)
>>>>0x40		search/0x80	DOS/32A for MS-DOS, DOS/32A DOS extender (embedded)
# this is a wild guess; hopefully it is a specific signature
>>>>&0x24		lelong		<0x50
>>>>>(&0x4c.l)		string		\xfc\xb8WATCOM
>>>>>>&0		search/8	3\xdbf\xb9 \b, 32Lite compressed
# another wild guess: if real OS/2 LE executables exist, they probably have higher start EIP
#>>>>(0x3c.l+0x1c)	lelong		>0x10000 for OS/2
# fails with DOS-Extenders.
>>>(0x3c.l+0x0a)	leshort		2 for MS Windows
>>>(0x3c.l+0x0a)	leshort		3 for DOS
>>>(0x3c.l+0x0a)	leshort		4 for MS Windows (VxD)
# VXD: VxD for Windows 95/98/Me
# 386: VxD for Windows 2.10, 3.0, 3.1x
# PDR: Port driver
# MPD: Miniport driver (?)
!:ext	vxd/386/pdr/mpd
>>>(&0x7c.l+0x26)	string		UPX \b, UPX compressed
>>>&(&0x54.l-3)		string		UNACE \b, ACE self-extracting archive

# looks like ASCII, probably some embedded copyright message.
# and definitely not NE/LE/LX/PE
>>0x3c		lelong	>0x20000000
>>>(4.s*512)	leshort !0x014c \b, MZ for MS-DOS
!:mime	application/x-dosexec
!:ext	exe/com
# header data too small for extended executable
>2		long	!0
>>0x18		leshort <0x40
>>>(4.s*512)	leshort !0x014c

>>>>&(2.s-514)	string	!LE
>>>>>&-2	string	!BW \b, MZ for MS-DOS
!:mime	application/x-dosexec
>>>>&(2.s-514)	string	LE \b, LE
>>>>>0x240	search/0x100	DOS/4G for MS-DOS, DOS4GW DOS extender
# educated guess since indirection is still not capable enough for complex offset
# calculations (next embedded executable would be at &(&2*512+&0-2)
# I suspect there are only LE executables in these multi-exe files
>>>>&(2.s-514)	string	BW
>>>>>0x240	search/0x100	DOS/4G	\b, LE for MS-DOS, DOS4GW DOS extender (embedded)
>>>>>0x240	search/0x100	!DOS/4G	\b, BW collection for MS-DOS

# This sequence skips to the first COFF segment, usually .text
>(4.s*512)	leshort		0x014c \b, COFF
!:mime	application/x-dosexec
>>(8.s*16)	string		go32stub for MS-DOS, DJGPP go32 DOS extender
>>(8.s*16)	string		emx
>>>&1		string		x for DOS, Win or OS/2, emx %s
>>&(&0x42.l-3)	byte		x
>>>&0x26	string		UPX \b, UPX compressed
# and yet another guess: small .text, and after large .data is unusual, could be 32lite
>>&0x2c		search/0xa0	.text
>>>&0x0b	lelong		<0x2000
>>>>&0		lelong		>0x6000 \b, 32lite compressed

>(8.s*16) string $WdX \b, WDos/X DOS extender

# By now an executable type should have been printed out.  The executable
# may be a self-uncompressing archive, so look for evidence of that and
# print it out.
#
# Some signatures below from Greg Roelofs, newt@uchicago.edu.
#
>0x35	string	\x8e\xc0\xb9\x08\x00\xf3\xa5\x4a\x75\xeb\x8e\xc3\x8e\xd8\x33\xff\xbe\x30\x00\x05 \b, aPack compressed
>0xe7	string	LH/2\ 	Self-Extract \b, %s
>0x1c	string	UC2X	\b, UCEXE compressed
>0x1c	string	WWP\ 	\b, WWPACK compressed
>0x1c	string	RJSX 	\b, ARJ self-extracting archive
>0x1c	string	diet 	\b, diet compressed
>0x1c	string	LZ09 	\b, LZEXE v0.90 compressed
>0x1c	string	LZ91 	\b, LZEXE v0.91 compressed
>0x1c	string	tz 	\b, TinyProg compressed
>0x1e	string	Copyright\ 1989-1990\ PKWARE\ Inc.	Self-extracting PKZIP archive
!:mime	application/zip
# Yes, this really is "Copr", not "Corp."
>0x1e	string	PKLITE\ Copr.	Self-extracting PKZIP archive
!:mime	application/zip
# winarj stores a message in the stub instead of the sig in the MZ header
>0x20	search/0xe0	aRJsfX \b, ARJ self-extracting archive
>0x20	string AIN
>>0x23	string 2	\b, AIN 2.x compressed
>>0x23	string <2	\b, AIN 1.x compressed
>>0x23	string >2	\b, AIN 1.x compressed
>0x24	string	LHa's\ SFX \b, LHa self-extracting archive
!:mime	application/x-lha
>0x24	string	LHA's\ SFX \b, LHa self-extracting archive
!:mime	application/x-lha
>0x24	string	\ $ARX \b, ARX self-extracting archive
>0x24	string	\ $LHarc \b, LHarc self-extracting archive
>0x20	string	SFX\ by\ LARC \b, LARC self-extracting archive
>0x40	string aPKG \b, aPackage self-extracting archive
>0x64	string	W\ Collis\0\0 \b, Compack compressed
>0x7a	string		Windows\ self-extracting\ ZIP	\b, ZIP self-extracting archive
>>&0xf4 search/0x140 \x0\x40\x1\x0
>>>(&0.l+(4)) string MSCF \b, WinHKI CAB self-extracting archive
>1638	string	-lh5- \b, LHa self-extracting archive v2.13S
>0x17888 string Rar! \b, RAR self-extracting archive

# Skip to the end of the EXE.  This will usually work fine in the PE case
# because the MZ image is hardcoded into the toolchain and almost certainly
# won't match any of these signatures.
>(4.s*512)	long	x
>>&(2.s-517)	byte	x
>>>&0	string		PK\3\4 \b, ZIP self-extracting archive
>>>&0	string		Rar! \b, RAR self-extracting archive
>>>&0	string		=!\x11 \b, AIN 2.x self-extracting archive
>>>&0	string		=!\x12 \b, AIN 2.x self-extracting archive
>>>&0	string		=!\x17 \b, AIN 1.x self-extracting archive
>>>&0	string		=!\x18 \b, AIN 1.x self-extracting archive
>>>&7	search/400	**ACE** \b, ACE self-extracting archive
>>>&0	search/0x480	UC2SFX\ Header \b, UC2 self-extracting archive

# a few unknown ZIP sfxes, no idea if they are needed or if they are
# already captured by the generic patterns above
>(8.s*16)	search/0x20	PKSFX \b, ZIP self-extracting archive (PKZIP)
# TODO: how to add this? >FileSize-34 string Windows\ Self-Installing\ Executable \b, ZIP self-extracting archive
#

# TELVOX Teleinformatica CODEC self-extractor for OS/2:
>49801	string	\x79\xff\x80\xff\x76\xff	\b, CODEC archive v3.21
>>49824 leshort		=1			\b, 1 file
>>49824 leshort		>1			\b, %u files

# Summary:	OS/2 LX Library and device driver (no DOS stub)
# From:		Joerg Jenderek
# URL:		http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/EXE
# Reference:	http://www.textfiles.com/programming/FORMATS/lxexe.txt
#		https://github.com/open-watcom/open-watcom-v2/blob/master/bld/watcom/h/exeflat.h
# Note:		by dll-os2-no-dos-stub.trid.xml called "OS/2 Dynamic Link Library (no DOS stub)"
# TODO:		unify with DOS stub variant (MZ magic)
0	string/b	LX
>2	ushort		=0
>>0	use			lx-executable
# no examples found for big endian variant
>2	ushort		=0x0101
>>0	use			\^lx-executable
0       name    	lx-executable
# similar looking like variant with MS-DOS stub (MZ magic): "MS-DOS executable, LX"
#>0x00	uleshort		x	executable,
# signature OSF_FLAT_LX_SIGNATURE~0x584C~LX OSF_FLAT_SIGNATURE~0x454C~LE
>0x00	uleshort		=0x584c	LX
>0x00	uleshort		=0x454C	LE
>0x00	uleshort		x	executable
#!:mime	application/x-msdownload
!:mime	application/x-lx-executable
# byte order: 00h~little-endian non-zero=1~big-endian
#>0x02	ubyte			=0		(little-endian)
>0x02	ubyte			!0		(big-endian)
# FOR DEBUGGING!
# word order: 00h~little-endian non-zero=1~big-endian
#>0x03	ubyte			=0		\b, little-endian word order
#>0x03	ubyte			!0		\b, big-endian word order
# cpu_type; CPU type like: 1~286 2~386 3~486 4 20h~i860 21h~Intel N11 40h~MIPS R2000,R3000 41h~MIPS R6000 42h~MIPS R4000
#>0x08	uleshort		x		\b, CPU %u
# os_type; target operating system like: 0~unknown 1~OS/2 2~Windows 3~DOS 4.x 4~Windows 386
#>0x0A	leshort			x		\b, OS %u
# flags; module type flags
#>0x10	ulelong			x		\b, FLAGS %#8.8x
# 00000002h				~Reserved for system use
#>0x10	ulelong			&0x00000002	\b, 2h reserved
# OSF_INIT_INSTANCE=00000004h		~Per-Process Library Initialization; setting this bit for EXE file is invalid
#>0x10	ulelong			&0x00000004	\b, per-process library Initialization
# OSF_INTERNAL_FIXUPS_DONE=00000010h	~Internal fixups for the module have been applied
#>0x10	ulelong			&0x00000010	\b, int. fixup
# OSF_EXTERNAL_FIXUPS_DONE=00000020h	~External fixups for the module have been applied
#>0x10	ulelong			&0x00000020	\b, ext. fixup
# OSF_NOT_PM_COMPATIBLE=00000100h	~Incompatible with PM windowing 
#>0x10	ulelong&0x00000100	=0x00000100	\b, incompatible with PM windowing
# OSF_PM_COMPATIBLE=00000200h		~Compatible with PM windowing
#>0x10	ulelong&0x00000200	=0x00000200	\b, compatible with PM windowing
# bit 17; device driver
#>0x10	ulelong&0x00020000	>0		\b, device driver
# Per-process Library Termination; setting this bit for EXE file is invalid
#>0x10	ulelong&0x40000000	=0x40000000	\b, per-process library termination
>0x0a	leshort			1		for OS/2
# no example found
>0x0a	leshort			3		for DOS
# http://www.ctyme.com/intr/rb-2939.htm#Table1610
# library by module type mask 00038000h (bits 15-17); 
# 0h ~exectable Program module 
>0x10	ulelong&0x00038000	=0x00000000	(program)
#!:ext	exe
# OSF_IS_DLL=8000h			~Library module (DLL)
>0x10	ulelong&0x00038000	>0x00000000
# OSF_PHYS_DEVICE=00020000h		~device driver
>>0x10	ulelong&0x00020000	>0		(device driver)
!:ext	sys
# if not device driver it is library (DLL)
>>0x10	ulelong&0x00020000	=0		(library)
!:ext	dll
# bits 8-10; OSF_PM_APP=300h in flags	~Uses PM windowing API; either it is GUI or console
>0x10  	ulelong&0x00000300	=0x00000300	(GUI)
>0x10	ulelong&0x00000300	!0x00000300	(console)
# CPU type
>0x08	uleshort		1		i80286
# all inspected examples
>0x08	uleshort		2		i80386
>0x08	uleshort		3		i80486
>0x08	uleshort		4		i80586
# 21h 	Intel "N11" or compatible
# 40h 	MIPS Mark I ( R2000, R3000) or compatible
# 41h 	MIPS Mark II ( R6000 ) or compatible
# 42h 	MIPS Mark III ( R4000 ) or compatible

# added by Joerg Jenderek of https://www.freedos.org/software/?prog=kc
# and https://www.freedos.org/software/?prog=kpdos
# for FreeDOS files like KEYBOARD.SYS, KEYBRD2.SYS, KEYBRD3.SYS, *.KBD
0	string/b	KCF		FreeDOS KEYBoard Layout collection
# only version=0x100 found
>3	uleshort	x		\b, version %#x
# length of string containing author,info and special characters
>6	ubyte		>0
#>>6	pstring		x		\b, name=%s
>>7	string		>\0		\b, author=%-.14s
>>7	search/254	\xff		\b, info=
#>>>&0	string		x		\b%-s
>>>&0	string		x		\b%-.15s
# for FreeDOS *.KL files
0	string/b	KLF		FreeDOS KEYBoard Layout file
# only version=0x100 or 0x101 found
>3	uleshort	x		\b, version %#x
# stringlength
>5	ubyte		>0
>>8	string		x		\b, name=%-.2s
0	string	\xffKEYB\ \ \ \0\0\0\0
>12	string	\0\0\0\0`\004\360	MS-DOS KEYBoard Layout file

# DOS device driver updated by Joerg Jenderek at May 2011,Mar 2017,Aug 2020
# URL:		http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/DOS_device_driver
# Reference:	http://www.delorie.com/djgpp/doc/rbinter/it/46/16.html
# https://amaus.net/static/S100/IBM/software/DOS/DOS%20techref/CHAPTER.009
0	ulequad&0x07a0ffffffff		0xffffffff
# skip OS/2 INI ./os2
>4  ubelong   !0x14000000
>>0	use				msdos-driver
0       name    			msdos-driver		DOS executable (
#!:mime	application/octet-stream
!:mime	application/x-dosdriver
# also found FreeDOS print driver SPOOL.DEV and disc compression driver STACLOAD.BIN
# and IBM Token-Ring adapter IBMTOK.DOS. Why and when DOS instead SYS is used?
# PROTMAN.DOS ELNKPL.DOS
!:ext	sys/dev/bin/dos
# 1 space char after "UPX compressed" to get phrase like "UPX compressed character device"
>40	search/7			UPX!			\bUPX compressed 
# DOS device driver attributes
>4	uleshort&0x8000			0x0000			\bblock device driver
# character device
>4	uleshort&0x8000			0x8000			\b
# 1 space char after "clock" to get phrase like "clock character device driver CLOCK$"
>>4	uleshort&0x0008			0x0008			\bclock 
# fast video output by int 29h
# 1 space char after "fast" to get phrase like "fast standard input/output character device driver"
>>4	uleshort&0x0010			0x0010			\bfast 
# standard input/output device
# 1 space char after "standard" to get phrase like "standard input/output character device driver"
>>4	uleshort&0x0003			>0			\bstandard 
>>>4	uleshort&0x0001			0x0001			\binput
>>>4	uleshort&0x0003			0x0003			\b/
# 1 space char after "output" to get phrase like "input/output character device driver"
>>>4	uleshort&0x0002			0x0002			\boutput 
>>4	uleshort&0x8000			0x8000			\bcharacter device driver
>0	ubyte				x
# upx compressed device driver has garbage instead of real in name field of header
>>40	search/7			UPX!
>>40	default				x
# leading/trailing nulls, zeros or non ASCII characters in 8-byte name field at offset 10 are skipped
# 1 space char before device driver name to get phrase like "device driver PROTMAN$"
>>>12		ubyte			>0x2E			\b 
>>>>10		ubyte			>0x20
>>>>>10		ubyte			!0x2E
>>>>>>10	ubyte			!0x2A			\b%c
>>>>11		ubyte			>0x20
>>>>>11		ubyte			!0x2E			\b%c
>>>>12		ubyte			>0x20
>>>>>12		ubyte			!0x39
>>>>>>12	ubyte			!0x2E			\b%c
>>>13		ubyte			>0x20
>>>>13		ubyte			!0x2E			\b%c
>>>>14		ubyte			>0x20
>>>>>14		ubyte			!0x2E			\b%c
>>>>15		ubyte			>0x20
>>>>>15		ubyte			!0x2E			\b%c
>>>>16		ubyte			>0x20
>>>>>16		ubyte			!0x2E
>>>>>>16	ubyte			<0xCB			\b%c
>>>>17		ubyte			>0x20
>>>>>17		ubyte			!0x2E
>>>>>>17	ubyte			<0x90			\b%c
# some character device drivers like ASPICD.SYS, btcdrom.sys and Cr_atapi.sys contain only spaces or points in name field
>>>12		ubyte			<0x2F
# they have their real name at offset 22
# also block device drivers like DUMBDRV.SYS
>>>>22		string			>\056			%-.6s
>4	uleshort&0x8000			0x0000
# 32 bit sector addressing ( > 32 MB) for block devices
>>4	uleshort&0x0002			0x0002			\b,32-bit sector-
# support by driver functions 13h, 17h, 18h
>4	uleshort&0x0040			0x0040			\b,IOCTL-
# open, close, removable media support by driver functions 0Dh, 0Eh, 0Fh
>4	uleshort&0x0800			0x0800			\b,close media-
# output until busy support by int 10h for character device driver
>4	uleshort&0x8000			0x8000
>>4	uleshort&0x2000			0x2000			\b,until busy-
# direct read/write support by driver functions 03h,0Ch
>4	uleshort&0x4000			0x4000			\b,control strings-
>4	uleshort&0x8000			0x8000
>>4	uleshort&0x6840			>0			\bsupport
>4	uleshort&0x8000			0x0000
>>4	uleshort&0x4842			>0			\bsupport
>0	ubyte				x			\b)
>0	ulelong				!0xffffffff		with pointer %#x
# DOS driver cmd640x.sys has 0x12 instead of 0xffffffff for pointer field to next device header
0	ulequad				0x0513c00000000012
>0	use				msdos-driver
# DOS drivers DC2975.SYS, DUMBDRV.SYS, ECHO.SYS has also none 0xffffffff for pointer field
0	ulequad				0x32f28000ffff0016
>0	use				msdos-driver
0	ulequad				0x007f00000000ffff
>0	use				msdos-driver
# https://www.uwe-sieber.de/files/cfg_echo.zip
0	ulequad				0x001600000000ffff
>0	use				msdos-driver
# DOS drivers LS120.SYS, MKELS120.SYS use reserved bits of attribute field
0	ulequad				0x0bf708c2ffffffff
>0	use				msdos-driver
0	ulequad				0x07bd08c2ffffffff
>0	use				msdos-driver
# 3Com EtherLink 3C501 CID\SERVER\IBMLS\IBM500D1\DLSNETDR.ZIP\ELNK.DOS 
0	ulequad				0x027ac0c0ffffffff
>0	use				msdos-driver
# IBM Streamer CID\SERVER\IBMLS\IBM500D1\DLSNETDR.ZIP\IBMMPC.DOS 
0	ulequad				0x00228880ffffffff
>0	use				msdos-driver

# updated by Joerg Jenderek
# GRR: line below too general as it catches also
# rt.lib DYADISKS.PIC and many more
# start with assembler instruction MOV
0	ubyte		0x8c
# skip "AppleWorks word processor data" like ARTICLE.1 ./apple
>4	string			!O====
# skip some unknown basic binaries like RocketRnger.SHR
>>5	string			!MAIN
# skip "GPG symmetrically encrypted data" ./gnu
# skip "PGP symmetric key encrypted data" ./pgp
# openpgpdefs.h: fourth byte < 14 indicate cipher algorithm type
>>>4	ubyte			>13
>>>>0		use	msdos-com
# the remaining files should be DOS *.COM executables
# dosshell.COM	8cc0 2ea35f07 e85211 e88a11 b80058 cd
# hmload.COM	8cc8 8ec0 bbc02b 89dc 83c30f c1eb04 b4
# UNDELETE.COM	8cca 2e8916 6503 b430 cd21 8b 2e0200 8b
# BOOTFIX.COM	8cca 2e8916 9603 b430 cd21 8b 2e0200 8b
# RAWRITE3.COM	8cca 2e8916 d602 b430 cd21 8b 2e0200 8b
# SHARE.COM	8cca 2e8916 d602 b430 cd21 8b 2e0200 8b
# validchr.COM	8cca 2e8916 9603 b430 cd21 8b 2e028b1e
# devload.COM	8cca 8916ad01 b430 cd21 8b2e0200 892e

0       name    msdos-com
# URL:		http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/DOS_executable_(.com)
>0  byte        x               DOS executable (
# DOS execuable with JuMP 16-bit instruction
>0	byte			=0xE9
# check for probably nil padding til offset 64 of Lotus driver name
>>56		quad		=0
# check for "long" alpabetical Lotus driver name like:
# Diablo "COMPAQ Text Display" "IBM Monochrome Display" "Plantronics ColorPlus"
>>>24			regex	=^[A-Z][A-Za-z\040]{5,21}	\bLotus driver) %s
!:mime				application/x-dosexec
# like: CPQ0TD.DRV IBM0MONO.DRV (Lotus 123 10a) SDIAB4.DRV SPL0CPLS.DRV (Lotus Symphony 2)
!:ext				drv
# COM with nils like MODE.COM IBMDOS.COM (pcdos 3.31 ru Compaq) RSSTUB.COM (PC-DOS 2000 de) ACCESS.COM (Lotus Symphony 1)
>>>24			default	x				\bCOM)
!:mime				application/x-dosexec
!:ext				com
# DOS excutable with JuMP 16-bit and without nil padding
>>56		quad		!0
# https://wiki.syslinux.org/wiki/index.php?title=Doc/comboot
# TODO: HOWTO distinguish COMboot from pure DOS executables?
# look for unreliable Syslinux specific api call INTerrupt 22h for 16-bit COMBOOT program
>>>1			search/0xc088	\xcd\x22		\bCOM or COMBOOT 16-bit)
!:mime				application/x-dosexec
# like: sbm.cbt command.com (Windows XP) UNI2ASCI.COM (FreeDOS 1.2)
!:ext				com/cbt
>>>1			default		x			\bCOM)
!:mime				application/x-dosexec
!:ext				com
# DOS executable without JuMP 16-bit instruction
>0	byte			!0xE9
# SCREATE.SYS	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stac_Electronics
>>10		string		=?STACVOL			\bSCREATE.SYS)
!:mime			application/x-dosexec
!:ext			sys
# COM executable without JuMP 16-bit instruction and not SCREATE.SYS
>>10		string		!?STACVOL			\bCOM)
!:mime			application/x-dosexec
!:ext			com
>6	string		SFX\ of\ LHarc	\b, %s
>0x1FE leshort	0xAA55		    \b, boot code
>85	string		UPX		        \b, UPX compressed
>4	string		\ $ARX		    \b, ARX self-extracting archive
>4	string		\ $LHarc	    \b, LHarc self-extracting archive
>0x20e string	SFX\ by\ LARC	\b, LARC self-extracting archive
# like: E30ODI.COM MADGEODI.COM UNI2ASCI.COM RECOVER.COM (DOS 2) COMMAND.COM (DOS 2)
>1	search/0xc088	\xcd\x22	\b, maybe with interrupt 22h
>0	ubelong		x		\b, start instruction %#8.8x
# show more instructions but not in samples like: rem.com (DJGPP)
>4	ubelong		x		%8.8x

# JMP 8bit
0	        byte	0xeb
# byte 0xeb conflicts with magic leshort 0xn2eb of "SYMMETRY i386" handled by ./sequent
# allow forward jumps only
>1          byte    >-1
# that offset must be accessible
# with hexadecimal values like: 0e 2e 50 8c 8d ba bc bd be e8 fb fc
>>(1.b+2)   byte    x
# if look like COM executable with x86 boot signature then this
# implies FAT volume with x86 real mode code already handled by ./filesystems
#
# No x86 boot signature implies often DOS executable
# check for unrealistic high number of FATs. Then it is an unusual disk image or often a DOS executable
# like: FIXBIOS.COM (50 bytes)
>>>16		ubyte		>3
# https://www.drivedroid.io/
# skip MBR disk image drivedroid.img version 12 July 2013 by start message
>>>>2		string		!DriveDroid
# ftp://old-dos.ru/OSCollect/OS/MS-DOS/Final Releases/
# skip unusual floppy image disk1.img of MS-DOS 1.25 (Corona Data Systems OEM)
# by check for characteristic message text near the beginning
>>>>>15		string		!Non\040System\040disk
# "ftp://old-dos.ru/OSCollect/OS/BeOS/BeOS 4.0.rar"
# skip BeOS 4 bootfloppy.img done as "Linux kernel x86 boot executable" by ./linux
# by check for characteristic message text near the beginning
>>>>>>6		string		!read\040error\015
# https://github.com/ventoy/Ventoy/releases/download/v1.0.78/ventoy-1.0.78-windows.zip
# skip ventoy 1.0.78 boot_hybrid.img
>>>>>>>24	string		!\220\220\353I$\022\017
# "ftp://old-dos.ru/OSCollect/OS/MS-DOS/Final Releases/PC-DOS 1.0 (5.25).rar"
# skip unusual floppy image PCDOS100.IMG of DOS 1.0
# by check for characteristic message text near the beginning
>>>>>>>>9	string		!7-May-81
# "ftp://old-dos.ru/OSCollect/OS/BeOS/BeOS 5.0 Personal (BA).rar"
# skip BeOS 5 floppy_1.44.00.ima done as "DOS/MBR boot sector" by ./filesystems
# by check for characteristic message near the beginning
>>>>>>>>>3	string		!\370sdfS\270
# like: FIXBIOS.COM (50 bytes)
>>>>>>>>>>0		use		msdos-com
# check for unrealistic low number of FATs. Then it is an unusual FAT disk image or often a DOS executable
# like: DEVICE.COM INSTALL.COM (GAG 4.10) WORD.COM (Word 1.15)
>>>16		ubyte		=0
# if low FATs with x86 boot signature it can be unusual disk image like: boot.img (Ventoy 1.0.27) geodspms.img (Syslinux)
>>>>0x1FE	leshort		=0xAA55
>>>>0x1FE	default		x
# https://thestarman.pcministry.com/tool/hxd/dimtut.htm
# skip unusual floppy image TK-DOS11.img IBMDOS11.img of IBM DOS 1.10
# by check for characteristic bootloader names near end of boot sector
>>>>>395	string		!ibmbio\040\040com
>>>>>>0			use		msdos-com
# 8-bit jump with valid number of FAT implies FAT volume already handled by ./filesystems
# like: balder.img
>>>16		default		x
# skip disk images with boot signature at end of 1st sector
# like: TDSK-64b.img
>>>>(11.s-2)	uleshort	!0xAA55
# skip unusual floppy image without boot signature like 360k-256.img (mtools 4.0.18)
# by check for characteristic file system type text for FAT (12 bit or 16 bit)
>>>>>54		string		!FAT
# "ftp://old-dos.ru/OSCollect/OS/MS-DOS/Final Releases/Microsoft MS-DOS 3.31 (Compaq OEM) (3.5).rar" 
# skip unusual floppy image Disk4.img without boot signature and file system type text
# by check for characteristic OEM-ID text
>>>>>>3		string		!COMPAQ\040\040
# no such DOS COM executables found
>>>>>>>0		use		msdos-com
# JMP 16bit
0           byte    0xe9
# 16-bit offset; for DEBUGGING!; can be negative like: USBDRIVE.COM
#>1		leshort		x	\b, OFFSET %d
# forward jumps
>1		leshort	>-1
# that offset must be accessible
# with hexadecimal values like: 06 1e 0e 2e 60 8c 8d b4 ba be e8 fc
>>(1.s+3)   byte    x
# check for unrealistic high number of FATs. Then it is not a disk image and it is a DOS executable
# like: CALLVER.COM CPUCACHE.COM K437_EUR.COM SHSUCDX.COM UMBFILL.COM (183 bytes)
>>>16		ubyte		>3
>>>>0			use		msdos-com
# check for unrealistic low number of FATs. Then it is not a disk image and it is a DOS executable
# like: GAG.COM DRMOUSE.COM NDN.COM CPQ0TD.DRV
>>>16		ubyte		=0
>>>>0			use		msdos-com
# maybe disc image with valid number of FATs or DOS executable
# like: IPXODI.COM PERUSE.COM TASKID.COM
>>>16		default	x
# invalid low media descriptor. Then it is not a disk image and it is a DOS executable
>>>>21		ubyte		<0xE5
>>>>>0			use		msdos-com
# valid media descriptor. Then it is maybe disk image or DOS executable
>>>>21		ubyte		>0xE4
# invalid sectorsize not a power of 2 from 32-32768. Then it is not a disk image and it must be DOS executable
# like: LEARN.COM (Word 1.15)
>>>>>11		uleshort&0x001f	!0
>>>>>>0			use		msdos-com
# negative offset, must not lead into PSP
# like: BASICA.COM (PC dos 3.20) FORMAT.COM SMC8100.COM WORD.COM (word4)
# HIDSUPT1.COM USBDRIVE.COM USBSUPT1.COM USBUHCI.COM (FreeDOS USBDOS)
>1		leshort	<-259
# that offset must be accessible
# add 10000h to jump at end of 64 KiB segment, add 1 for jump instruction and 2 for 16-bit offset
>>(1,s+65539)   byte    x
# after jump next instruction for DEBUGGING!
#>>>&-1		ubelong	x	\b, NEXT instruction %#8.8x
>>>0        use msdos-com

# updated by Joerg Jenderek at Oct 2008,2015,2022
# following line is too general
0	ubyte		0xb8
# skip 2 linux kernels like memtest.bin with "\xb8\xc0\x07\x8e" in ./linux
>0	string		!\xb8\xc0\x07\x8e
# modified by Joerg Jenderek
# syslinux COM32 or COM32R executable
>>1	lelong&0xFFFFFFFe 0x21CD4CFe	COM executable (32-bit COMBOOT
# https://www.syslinux.org/wiki/index.php/Comboot_API
# Since version 5.00 c32 modules switched from the COM32 object format to ELF
!:mime	application/x-c32-comboot-syslinux-exec
!:ext c32
# https://syslinux.zytor.com/comboot.php
# older syslinux version ( <4 )
# (32-bit COMBOOT) programs *.C32 contain 32-bit code and run in flat-memory 32-bit protected mode
# start with assembler instructions mov eax,21cd4cffh
>>>1	lelong		0x21CD4CFf	\b)
# syslinux:doc/comboot.txt
# A COM32R program must start with the byte sequence B8 FE 4C CD 21 (mov
# eax,21cd4cfeh) as a magic number.
# syslinux version (4.x)
# "COM executable (COM32R)" or "Syslinux COM32 module" by TrID
>>>1	lelong		0x21CD4CFe	\b, relocatable)
>>1	default	x
# look for interrupt instruction like in rem.com (DJGPP) LOADER.COM (DR-DOS 7.x)
>>>3	search/118	\xCD
# FOR DEBUGGING; possible hexadecimal interupt number like: 10~BANNER.COM 13~bcdw_cl.com 15~poweroff.com (Syslinux)
# 1A~BERNDPCI.COM 20~SETENHKB.COM 21~mostly 22~gfxboot.com (Syslinux) 2F~SHUTDOWN.COM (GEMSYS)
#>>>>&0	ubyte	x			\b, INTERUPT %#x
# few examples with interrupt 0x13 instruction
>>>>&0	ubyte	=0x13
# FOR DEBUGGING!
#>>>>>3	ubequad	x			\b, 2nd INSTRUCTION %#16.16llx
# skip Gpt.com Mbr.com (edk2-UDK2018 bootsector) described as "DOS/MBR boot sector" by ./filesystems
# by check for assembler instructions: mov  es,ax ; mov  ax,07c0h ; mov ds,ax 
>>>>>3	ubequad	!0x8ec0b8c0078ed88d
# few COM exectables with interrupt 0x13 instruction like: Bootable CD Wizard executables bcdw_cl.com fdemuoff.com
# http://bootcd.narod.ru/bcdw150z_en.zip
>>>>>>0		use		msdos-com
# few examples with interrupt 0x16 instruction like flashimg.img
>>>>&0	ubyte	=0x16
# skip Syslinux 3.71 flashimg.img done as "DOS/MBR boot sector" by ./filesystems
# by check for assembler instructions: cmp ax 0xE4E4 (magic); jnz
>>>>>8	ubelong	!0x3DE4E475
# no DOS executable with interrupt 0x16 found
>>>>>>0		use		msdos-com
# most examples with interrupt instruction unequal 0x13 and 0x16
>>>>&0	default	x
#>>>>>&-1 ubyte	x			\b, INTERUPT %#x
# like: LOADER.COM SETENHKB.COM banner.com copybs.com gif2raw.com poweroff.com rem.com
>>>>>0		use		msdos-com
# few COM executables without interupt instruction like RESTART.COM (DOS 7.10) REBOOT.COM
# or some EUC-KR text files or one Ulead Imaginfo thumbnail
>>>3	default	x
# FOR DEBUGGING; 2nd instruction like 0x50 (RESTART.COM) 0x8e (REBOOT.COM)
# or random like: 0x0 (IMAGINFO.PE3 sky_snow) 0xb1 (euckr_.txt)
#>>>>3	ubyte	x			\b, 2nd INSTRUCTION %#x
# skip 1 Ulead Imaginfo thumbnail (IMAGINFO.PE3 sky_snow) 
# inside SAMPLES/TEXTURES/SKY_SNOW
# from https://archive.org/download/PI3CANON/PI3CANON.iso
>>>>3	ubyte	!0x0
# skip some EUC-KR text files like: euckr_falsepositive.txt
# https://bugs.astron.com/view.php?id=186
>>>>>3	ubyte	!0xb1
# like: RESTART.COM (DOS 7.10) REBOOT.COM
>>>>>>0	use		msdos-com

# URL:		https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/UPX
# Reference:	https://github.com/upx/upx/archive/v3.96.zip/upx-3.96/
#		src/stub/src/i086-dos16.com.S
# Update:	Joerg Jenderek
# assembler instructions: cmp sp, offset sp_limit
0	string/b	\x81\xfc
#>2	uleshort	x		\b, sp_limit=%#x
# assembler instructions: jump above +2; int 0x20; mov cx, offset bytes_to_copy
>4	string	\x77\x02\xcd\x20\xb9
#>9	uleshort	x		\b, [bytes_to_copy]=%#x
# at different offsets assembler instructions: push di; jump decomp_start_n2b
>0x1e	search/3	\x57\xe9
#>>&0	uleshort	x		\b, decomp_start_n2b=%#x
# src/stub/src/include/header.S; UPX_MAGIC_LE32
>>&2	string		UPX!		FREE-DOS executable (COM), UPX
!:mime	application/x-dosexec
# UPX compressed *.CPI; See ./fonts
>>>&21	string		=FONT		compressed DOS code page font
!:ext	cpx
>>>&21	string		!FONT		compressed
!:ext	com
# compressed size?
#>>>&14	uleshort+152	x		\b, %u bytes
# uncompressed len
>>>&12	uleshort	x		\b, uncompressed %u bytes
252	string Must\ have\ DOS\ version DR-DOS executable (COM)
!:mime	application/x-dosexec
!:ext	com
# GRR search is not working
#2	search/28	\xcd\x21	COM executable for MS-DOS
#WHICHFAT.cOM
2	string	\xcd\x21		COM executable for DOS
!:mime	application/x-dosexec
!:ext	com
#DELTREE.cOM DELTREE2.cOM
4	string	\xcd\x21		COM executable for DOS
!:mime	application/x-dosexec
!:ext	com
#IFMEMDSK.cOM ASSIGN.cOM COMP.cOM
5	string	\xcd\x21		COM executable for DOS
!:mime	application/x-dosexec
!:ext	com
#DELTMP.COm HASFAT32.cOM
7	string	\xcd\x21
>0	byte	!0xb8			COM executable for DOS
!:mime	application/x-dosexec
!:ext	com
#COMP.cOM MORE.COm
10	string	\xcd\x21
>5	string	!\xcd\x21		COM executable for DOS
!:mime	application/x-dosexec
!:ext	com
#comecho.com
13	string	\xcd\x21		COM executable for DOS
!:mime	application/x-dosexec
!:ext	com
#HELP.COm EDIT.coM
18	string	\xcd\x21	
# not printable before it?
>17	byte	>32
>>17	byte	<126		
>>17	default	x			COM executable for MS-DOS	
!:mime	application/x-dosexec
!:ext	com
#NWRPLTRM.COm
23	string	\xcd\x21		COM executable for MS-DOS
!:mime	application/x-dosexec
!:ext	com
#LOADFIX.cOm LOADFIX.cOm
30	string	\xcd\x21		COM executable for MS-DOS
!:mime	application/x-dosexec
!:ext	com
#syslinux.com 3.11
70	string	\xcd\x21		COM executable for DOS
!:mime	application/x-dosexec
!:ext	com
# many compressed/converted COMs start with a copy loop instead of a jump
0x6	search/0xa	\xfc\x57\xf3\xa5\xc3	COM executable for MS-DOS
!:mime	application/x-dosexec
!:ext	com
0x6	search/0xa	\xfc\x57\xf3\xa4\xc3	COM executable for DOS
!:mime	application/x-dosexec
!:ext	com
>0x18	search/0x10	\x50\xa4\xff\xd5\x73	\b, aPack compressed
0x3c	string		W\ Collis\0\0		COM executable for MS-DOS, Compack compressed
!:mime	application/x-dosexec
!:ext	com
# FIXME: missing diet .com compression

# miscellaneous formats
0	string/b	LZ		MS-DOS executable (built-in)
#0	byte		0xf0		MS-DOS program library data
#

# AAF files:
# <stuartc@rd.bbc.co.uk> Stuart Cunningham
0	string/b	\320\317\021\340\241\261\032\341AAFB\015\000OM\006\016\053\064\001\001\001\377			AAF legacy file using MS Structured Storage
>30	byte	9		(512B sectors)
>30	byte	12		(4kB sectors)
0	string/b	\320\317\021\340\241\261\032\341\001\002\001\015\000\002\000\000\006\016\053\064\003\002\001\001			AAF file using MS Structured Storage
>30	byte	9		(512B sectors)
>30	byte	12		(4kB sectors)

# Popular applications
#
# Update:	Joerg Jenderek
# URL:		http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/DOC
# Reference:	https://web.archive.org/web/20170206041048/
#		http://www.msxnet.org/word2rtf/formats/ffh-dosword5
# wIdent+dty
0	belong	0x31be0000
# skip droid skeleton like x-fmt-274-signature-id-488.doc
>128	ubyte		>0  			Microsoft
>>96	uleshort	=0			Word
!:mime	application/msword
!:apple	MSWDWDBN
# DCX is used in the Unix version.
!:ext	doc/dcx
>>>0x6E	ulequad		=0			1.0-4.0
>>>0x6E	ulequad		!0			5.0-6.0
>>>0x6E	ulequad		x			(DOS) Document
# https://web.archive.org/web/20130831064118/http://msxnet.org/word2rtf/formats/write.txt
>>96	uleshort	!0			Write 3.0 (Windows) Document
!:mime	application/x-mswrite
!:apple	MSWDWDBN
# sometimes also doc like in splitter.doc srchtest.doc
!:ext	wri/doc
# wTool must be 0125400 octal
#>>4	uleshort	!0xAB00			\b, wTool %o
# reserved; must be zero
#>>6	ulelong		!0			\b, reserved %u
# block pointer to the block containing optional file manager information
#>>0x1C	uleshort	x			\b, at %#x info block
# jump to File manager information block
>>(0x1C.s*128)	uleshort x
# test for valid information start; maybe also 0012h
>>>&-2		uleshort	=0x0014
# Document ASCIIZ name
>>>>&0x12	string		x		%s
# author name
>>>>>&1		string		x		\b, author %s
# reviser name
>>>>>>&1	string		x		\b, reviser %s
# keywords
>>>>>>>&1	string		x		\b, keywords %s
# comment
>>>>>>>>&1	string		x		\b, comment %s
# version number
>>>>>>>>>&1	string		x		\b, version %s
# date of last change MM/DD/YY
>>>>>>>>>>&1	string		x		\b, %-.8s
# creation date MM/DD/YY
>>>>>>>>>>&9	string		x		created %-.8s
# file name of print format like NORMAL.STY
>>0x1E	string		>0			\b, formatted by %-.66s
# count of pages in whole file for write variant; maybe some times wrong
>>96	uleshort	>0			\b, %u pages
# name of the printer driver like HPLASMS
>>0x62	string		>0			\b, %-.8s printer
# number of blocks used in the file; seems to be 0 for Word 4.0 and Write 3.0
>>0x6A	uleshort	>0			\b, %u blocks
# bit field for corrected text areas
#>>0x6C	uleshort	x			\b, %#x bit field
# text of document; some times start with 4 non printable characters like CR LF
>>128	ubyte		x			\b,
>>>128		ubyte	>0x1F
>>>>128		string	x			%s
>>>128		ubyte	<0x20
>>>>129		ubyte	>0x1F
>>>>>129	string	x			%s
>>>>129		ubyte	<0x20
>>>>>130	ubyte	>0x1F
>>>>>>130	string	x			%s
>>>>>130	ubyte	<0x20
>>>>>>131	ubyte	>0x1F
>>>>>>>131	string	x			%s
>>>>>>131	ubyte	<0x20
>>>>>>>132	ubyte	>0x1F
>>>>>>>>132	string	x			%s
>>>>>>>132	ubyte	<0x20
>>>>>>>>133	ubyte	>0x1F
>>>>>>>>>133	string	x			%s
#
0	string/b	PO^Q`				Microsoft Word 6.0 Document
!:mime	application/msword
#
4   long        0
>0  belong      0xfe320000      Microsoft Word for Macintosh 1.0
!:mime	application/msword
!:ext   mcw
>0  belong      0xfe340000      Microsoft Word for Macintosh 3.0
!:mime	application/msword
!:ext   mcw
>0  belong      0xfe37001c      Microsoft Word for Macintosh 4.0
!:mime	application/msword
!:ext   mcw
>0  belong      0xfe370023      Microsoft Word for Macintosh 5.0
!:mime	application/msword
!:ext   mcw

0	string/b	\333\245-\0\0\0			Microsoft Word 2.0 Document
!:mime	application/msword
!:ext   doc
# Note: seems already recognized as "OLE 2 Compound Document" in ./ole2compounddocs
#512	string/b	\354\245\301			Microsoft Word Document
#!:mime	application/msword

#
0	string/b	\xDB\xA5\x2D\x00		Microsoft WinWord 2.0 Document
!:mime application/msword
#
0	string/b	\xDB\xA5\x2D\x00		Microsoft WinWord 2.0 Document
!:mime application/msword

#
0	string/b	\x09\x04\x06\x00\x00\x00\x10\x00	Microsoft Excel Worksheet
!:mime	application/vnd.ms-excel
# https://www.macdisk.com/macsigen.php
!:apple	XCELXLS4
!:ext	xls
#
# Update: Joerg Jenderek
# URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lotus_1-2-3
# Reference: http://www.aboutvb.de/bas/formate/pdf/wk3.pdf
# Note: newer Lotus versions >2 use longer BOF record
# record type (BeginningOfFile=0000h) + length (001Ah)
0	belong	0x00001a00
# reserved should be 0h but 8c0dh for TUTMAC.WK3, 5h for SAMPADNS.WK3, 1h for a_readme.wk3, 1eh for K&G86.WK3
#>18	uleshort&0x73E0	0
# Lotus Multi Byte Character Set (LMBCS=1-31)
>20	ubyte		>0
>>20	ubyte		<32	Lotus 1-2-3
#!:mime	application/x-123
!:mime	application/vnd.lotus-1-2-3
!:apple	????L123
# (version 5.26) labeled the entry as "Lotus 1-2-3 wk3 document data"
>>>4	uleshort	0x1000	WorKsheet, version 3
!:ext	wk3
# (version 5.26) labeled the entry as "Lotus 1-2-3 wk4 document data"
>>>4	uleshort	0x1002	WorKsheet, version 4
# also worksheet template 4 (.wt4)
!:ext	wk4/wt4
# no example or documentation for wk5
#>>4	uleshort	0x????	WorKsheet, version 4
#!:ext	wk5
# only MacrotoScript.123 example
>>>4	uleshort	0x1003	WorKsheet, version 97
# also worksheet template Smartmaster (.12M)?
!:ext	123
# only Set_Y2K.123 example
>>>4	uleshort	0x1005	WorKsheet, version 9.8 Millennium
!:ext	123
# no example for this version
>>>4	uleshort	0x8001	FoRMatting data
!:ext	frm
# (version 5.26) labeled the entry as "Lotus 1-2-3 fm3 or fmb document data"
# TrID labeles the entry as "Formatting Data for Lotus 1-2-3 worksheet"
>>>4	uleshort	0x8007	ForMatting data, version 3
!:ext	fm3
>>>4	default		x	unknown
# file revision sub code 0004h for worksheets
>>>>6	uleshort	=0x0004	worksheet
!:ext	wXX
>>>>6	uleshort	!0x0004	formatting data
!:ext	fXX
# main revision number
>>>>4	uleshort	x	\b, revision %#x
>>>6	uleshort	=0x0004	\b, cell range
# active cellcoord range (start row, page,column ; end row, page, column)
# start values normally 0~1st sheet A1
>>>>8	ulelong		!0
>>>>>10	ubyte		>0	\b%d*
>>>>>8	uleshort	x	\b%d,
>>>>>11	ubyte		x	\b%d-
# end page mostly 0
>>>>14	ubyte		>0	\b%d*
# end raw, column normally not 0
>>>>12	uleshort	x	\b%d,
>>>>15	ubyte		x	\b%d
# Lotus Multi Byte Character Set (1~cp850,2~cp851,...,16~japan,...,31~??)
>>>>20	ubyte		>1	\b, character set %#x
# flags
>>>>21	ubyte		x	\b, flags %#x
>>>6	uleshort	!0x0004
# record type (FONTNAME=00AEh)
>>>>30	search/29	\0\xAE
# variable length m (2) + entries (1) + ?? (1) + LCMBS string (n)
>>>>>&4	string		>\0	\b, 1st font "%s"
#
# Update: Joerg Jenderek
# URL: http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/Lotus_1-2-3
# Reference: http://www.schnarff.com/file-formats/lotus-1-2-3/WSFF2.TXT
# Note: Used by both old Lotus 1-2-3 and Lotus Symphony (DOS) til version 2.x
# record type (BeginningOfFile=0000h) + length (0002h)
0	belong	0x00000200
# GRR: line above is too general as it catches also MS Windows CURsor
# to display MS Windows cursor (strength=70) before Lotus 1-2-3 (strength=70-1)
!:strength -1
# skip Windows cursors with image height <256 and keep Lotus with low opcode 0001-0083h
>7	ubyte		0
# skip Windows cursors with image width 256 and keep Lotus with positive opcode
>>6	ubyte		>0	Lotus
# !:mime	application/x-123
!:mime	application/vnd.lotus-1-2-3
!:apple	????L123
# revision number (0404h = 123 1A, 0405h = Lotus Symphony , 0406h = 123 2.x wk1 , 8006h = fmt , ...)
# undocumented; (version 5.26) labeled the configurations as "Lotus 1-2-3"
>>>4	uleshort	0x0007	1-2-3 CoNFiguration, version 2.x (PGRAPH.CNF)
!:ext	cnf
>>>4	uleshort	0x0C05	1-2-3 CoNFiguration, version 2.4J
!:ext	cnf
>>>4	uleshort	0x0801	1-2-3 CoNFiguration, version 1-2.1
!:ext	cnf
>>>4	uleshort	0x0802	Symphony CoNFiguration
!:ext	cnf
>>>4	uleshort	0x0804	1-2-3 CoNFiguration, version 2.2
!:ext	cnf
>>>4	uleshort	0x080A	1-2-3 CoNFiguration, version 2.3-2.4
!:ext	cnf
>>>4	uleshort	0x1402	1-2-3 CoNFiguration, version 3.x
!:ext	cnf
>>>4	uleshort	0x1450	1-2-3 CoNFiguration, version 4.x
!:ext	cnf
# (version 5.26) labeled the entry as "Lotus 123"
# TrID labeles the entry as "Lotus 123 Worksheet (generic)"
>>>4	uleshort	0x0404	1-2-3 WorKSheet, version 1
# extension "wks" also for Microsoft Works document
!:ext	wks
# (version 5.26) labeled the entry as "Lotus 123"
# TrID labeles the entry as "Lotus 123 Worksheet (generic)"
>>>4	uleshort	0x0405	Symphony WoRksheet, version 1.0
!:ext	wrk/wr1
# (version 5.26) labeled the entry as "Lotus 1-2-3 wk1 document data"
# TrID labeles the entry as "Lotus 123 Worksheet (V2)"
>>>4	uleshort	0x0406	1-2-3/Symphony worksheet, version 2
# Symphony (.wr1)
!:ext	wk1/wr1
# no example for this japan version
>>>4	uleshort	0x0600	1-2-3 WorKsheet, version 1.xJ
!:ext	wj1
# no example or documentation for wk2
#>>>4	uleshort	0x????	1-2-3 WorKsheet, version 2
#!:ext	wk2
# undocumented japan version
>>>4	uleshort	0x0602	1-2-3 worksheet, version 2.4J
!:ext	wj3
# (version 5.26) labeled the entry as "Lotus 1-2-3 fmt document data"
>>>4	uleshort	0x8006	1-2-3 ForMaTting data, version 2.x
# japan version 2.4J (fj3)
!:ext	fmt/fj3
# no example for this version
>>>4	uleshort	0x8007	1-2-3 FoRMatting data, version 2.0
!:ext	frm
# (version 5.26) labeled the entry as "Lotus 1-2-3"
>>>4	default		x	unknown worksheet or configuration
!:ext	cnf
>>>>4	uleshort	x	\b, revision %#x
# 2nd record for most worksheets describes cells range
>>>6		use	lotus-cells
# 3rd record for most japan worksheets describes cells range
>>>(8.s+10)	use	lotus-cells
#	check and then display Lotus worksheet cells range
0	name		lotus-cells
# look for type (RANGE=0006h) + length (0008h) at record begin
>0	ubelong	0x06000800	\b, cell range
# cell range (start column, row, end column, row) start values normally 0,0~A1 cell
>>4	ulong		!0
>>>4	uleshort	x	\b%d,
>>>6	uleshort	x	\b%d-
# end of cell range
>>8	uleshort	x	\b%d,
>>10	uleshort	x	\b%d
# EndOfLotus123
0	string/b		WordPro\0	Lotus WordPro
!:mime	application/vnd.lotus-wordpro
0	string/b		WordPro\r\373	Lotus WordPro
!:mime	application/vnd.lotus-wordpro


# Summary: Script used by InstallScield to uninstall applications
# Extension: .isu
# Submitted by: unknown
# Modified by (1): Abel Cheung <abelcheung@gmail.com> (replace useless entry)
0		string		\x71\xa8\x00\x00\x01\x02
>12		string		Stirling\ Technologies,		InstallShield Uninstall Script

# Winamp .avs
#0	string	Nullsoft\ AVS\ Preset\ \060\056\061\032 A plug in for Winamp ms-windows Freeware media player
0	string/b	Nullsoft\ AVS\ Preset\ 	Winamp plug in

# Windows Metafile .WMF
0	string/b	\327\315\306\232	Windows metafile
!:mime	image/wmf
!:ext	wmf
0	string/b	\002\000\011\000	Windows metafile
!:mime	image/wmf
!:ext	wmf
0	string/b	\001\000\011\000	Windows metafile
!:mime	image/wmf
!:ext	wmf

#tz3 files whatever that is (MS Works files)
0	string/b	\003\001\001\004\070\001\000\000	tz3 ms-works file
0	string/b	\003\002\001\004\070\001\000\000	tz3 ms-works file
0	string/b	\003\003\001\004\070\001\000\000	tz3 ms-works file

# PGP sig files .sig
#0 string \211\000\077\003\005\000\063\237\127 065 to  \027\266\151\064\005\045\101\233\021\002 PGP sig
0 string \211\000\077\003\005\000\063\237\127\065\027\266\151\064\005\045\101\233\021\002 PGP sig
0 string \211\000\077\003\005\000\063\237\127\066\027\266\151\064\005\045\101\233\021\002 PGP sig
0 string \211\000\077\003\005\000\063\237\127\067\027\266\151\064\005\045\101\233\021\002 PGP sig
0 string \211\000\077\003\005\000\063\237\127\070\027\266\151\064\005\045\101\233\021\002 PGP sig
0 string \211\000\077\003\005\000\063\237\127\071\027\266\151\064\005\045\101\233\021\002 PGP sig
0 string \211\000\225\003\005\000\062\122\207\304\100\345\042 PGP sig

# windows zips files .dmf
0	string/b	MDIF\032\000\010\000\000\000\372\046\100\175\001\000\001\036\001\000 MS Windows special zipped file

# Windows icons
# Update: Joerg Jenderek
# URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CUR_(file_format)
# Note: similar to Windows CURsor. container for BMP (only DIB part) or PNG
0   belong  0x00000100
>9  byte    0
>>0 byte    x
>>0 use     cur-ico-dir
>9  ubyte   0xff
>>0 byte    x
>>0 use     cur-ico-dir
#	displays number of icons and information for icon or cursor
0	name		cur-ico-dir
# skip some Lotus 1-2-3 worksheets, CYCLE.PIC and keep Windows cursors with
# 1st data offset = dir header size + n * dir entry size = 6 + n * 10h = ?6h
>18		ulelong		&0x00000006
# skip remaining worksheets, because valid only for DIB image (40) or PNG image (\x89PNG)
>>(18.l)	ulelong		x		MS Windows
>>>0		ubelong		0x00000100	icon resource
# https://www.iana.org/assignments/media-types/image/vnd.microsoft.icon
!:mime		image/vnd.microsoft.icon
#!:mime		image/x-icon
!:ext		ico
>>>>4 		uleshort	x		- %d icon
# plural s
>>>>4 		uleshort	>1		\bs
# 1st icon
>>>>0x06	use		ico-entry
# 2nd icon
>>>>4 		uleshort	>1
>>>>>0x16	use		ico-entry
>>>0		ubelong		0x00000200	cursor resource
#!:mime		image/x-cur
!:mime		image/x-win-bitmap
!:ext		cur
>>>>4 		uleshort	x		- %d icon
>>>>4 		uleshort	>1		\bs
# 1st cursor
>>>>0x06	use		cur-entry
#>>>>0x16	use		cur-entry
#	display information of one cursor entry
0	name		cur-entry
>0	use		cur-ico-entry
>4	uleshort	x	\b, hotspot @%dx
>6	uleshort	x	\b%d
#	display information of one icon entry
0	name		ico-entry
>0			use	cur-ico-entry
# normally 0 1 but also found 14
>4	uleshort	>1	\b, %d planes
# normally 0 1 but also found some 3, 4, some 6, 8, 24, many 32, two 256
>6	uleshort	>1	\b, %d bits/pixel
#	display shared information of cursor or icon entry
0		name		cur-ico-entry
>0		byte		=0		\b, 256x
>0		byte		!0		\b, %dx
>1		byte        	=0		\b256
>1		byte        	!0		\b%d
# number of colors in palette
>2		ubyte		!0		\b, %d colors
# reserved 0 FFh
#>3		ubyte        	x		\b, reserved %x
#>8		ulelong		x		\b, image size %d
# offset of PNG or DIB image
#>12		ulelong		x		\b, offset %#x
# PNG header (\x89PNG)
>(12.l)		ubelong		=0x89504e47
# 1 space char after "with" to get phrase "with PNG image" by magic in ./images
>>&-4		indirect	x	\b with 
# DIB image
>(12.l)		ubelong		!0x89504e47
#>>&-4		use     	dib-image

# Windows non-animated cursors
# Update: Joerg Jenderek
# URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CUR_(file_format)
# Note: similar to Windows ICOn. container for BMP ( only DIB part)
# GRR: line below is too general as it catches also Lotus 1-2-3 files
0   belong  0x00000200
>9  byte    0
>>0 use     cur-ico-dir
>9  ubyte   0xff
>>0 use     cur-ico-dir

# .chr files
0	string/b	PK\010\010BGI	Borland font
>4	string	>\0	%s
# then there is a copyright notice


# .bgi files
0	string/b	pk\010\010BGI	Borland device
>4	string	>\0	%s
# then there is a copyright notice


# Windows Recycle Bin record file (named INFO2)
# By Abel Cheung (abelcheung AT gmail dot com)
# Version 4 always has 280 bytes (0x118) per record, version 5 has 800 bytes
# Since Vista uses another structure, INFO2 structure probably won't change
# anymore. Detailed analysis in:
# http://www.cybersecurityinstitute.biz/downloads/INFO2.pdf
0	lelong		0x00000004
>12	lelong		0x00000118	Windows Recycle Bin INFO2 file (Win98 or below)

0	lelong		0x00000005
>12	lelong		0x00000320	Windows Recycle Bin INFO2 file (Win2k - WinXP)

# From Doug Lee via a FreeBSD pr
9	string		GERBILDOC	First Choice document
9	string		GERBILDB	First Choice database
9	string		GERBILCLIP	First Choice database
0	string		GERBIL		First Choice device file
9	string		RABBITGRAPH	RabbitGraph file
0	string		DCU1		Borland Delphi .DCU file
0	string		=!<spell>	MKS Spell hash list (old format)
0	string		=!<spell2>	MKS Spell hash list
# Too simple - MPi
#0	string		AH		Halo(TM) bitmapped font file
0	lelong		0x08086b70	TurboC BGI file
0	lelong		0x08084b50	TurboC Font file

# Debian#712046: The magic below identifies "Delphi compiled form data".
# An additional source of information is available at:
# http://www.woodmann.com/fravia/dafix_t1.htm
0	string		TPF0
>4	pstring		>\0		Delphi compiled form '%s'

# tests for DBase files moved, updated and merged to database

0	string		PMCC		Windows 3.x .GRP file
1	string		RDC-meg		MegaDots
>8	byte		>0x2F		version %c
>9	byte		>0x2F		\b.%c file
0	lelong		0x4C
>4	lelong		0x00021401	Windows shortcut file

# .PIF files added by Joerg Jenderek from https://smsoft.ru/en/pifdoc.htm
# only for windows versions equal or greater 3.0
0x171	string	MICROSOFT\ PIFEX\0	Windows Program Information File
!:mime	application/x-dosexec
!:ext	pif
#>2	string	 	>\0		\b, Title:%.30s
>0x24	string		>\0		\b for %.63s
>0x65	string		>\0		\b, directory=%.64s
>0xA5	string		>\0		\b, parameters=%.64s
#>0x181	leshort	x	\b, offset %x
#>0x183	leshort	x	\b, offsetdata %x
#>0x185	leshort	x	\b, section length %x
>0x187	search/0xB55	WINDOWS\ VMM\ 4.0\0
>>&0x5e		ubyte	>0
>>>&-1		string	<PIFMGR.DLL		\b, icon=%s
#>>>&-1		string	PIFMGR.DLL		\b, icon=%s
>>>&-1		string	>PIFMGR.DLL		\b, icon=%s
>>&0xF0		ubyte	>0
>>>&-1		string	<Terminal		\b, font=%.32s
#>>>&-1		string	=Terminal		\b, font=%.32s
>>>&-1		string	>Terminal		\b, font=%.32s
>>&0x110	ubyte	>0
>>>&-1		string	<Lucida\ Console	\b, TrueTypeFont=%.32s
#>>>&-1		string	=Lucida\ Console	\b, TrueTypeFont=%.32s
>>>&-1		string	>Lucida\ Console	\b, TrueTypeFont=%.32s
#>0x187	search/0xB55	WINDOWS\ 286\ 3.0\0	\b, Windows 3.X standard mode-style
#>0x187	search/0xB55	WINDOWS\ 386\ 3.0\0	\b, Windows 3.X enhanced mode-style
>0x187	search/0xB55	WINDOWS\ NT\ \ 3.1\0	\b, Windows NT-style
#>0x187	search/0xB55	WINDOWS\ NT\ \ 4.0\0	\b, Windows NT-style
>0x187	search/0xB55	CONFIG\ \ SYS\ 4.0\0	\b +CONFIG.SYS
#>>&06		string	x			\b:%s
>0x187	search/0xB55	AUTOEXECBAT\ 4.0\0	\b +AUTOEXEC.BAT
#>>&06		string	x			\b:%s

# DOS EPS Binary File Header
# From: Ed Sznyter <ews@Black.Market.NET>
0	belong		0xC5D0D3C6	DOS EPS Binary File
!:mime	image/x-eps
>4	long		>0		Postscript starts at byte %d
>>8	long		>0		length %d
>>>12	long		>0		Metafile starts at byte %d
>>>>16	long		>0		length %d
>>>20	long		>0		TIFF starts at byte %d
>>>>24	long		>0		length %d

# Norton Guide (.NG , .HLP) files added by Joerg Jenderek from source NG2HTML.C
# of http://www.davep.org/norton-guides/ng2h-105.tgz
# https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norton_Guides
0	string		NG\0\001
# only value 0x100 found at offset 2
>2	ulelong		0x00000100	Norton Guide
!:mime	application/x-norton-guide
# often like NORTON.NG but some times like NC.HLP
!:ext	ng/hlp
# Title[40]
>>8	string		>\0		"%-.40s"
#>>6	uleshort	x		\b, MenuCount=%u
# szCredits[5][66]
>>48	string		>\0		\b, %-.66s
>>114	string		>\0		%-.66s

# URL:		https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norton_Commander
# Reference:	http://mark0.net/download/triddefs_xml.7z/defs/m/msg-nc-eng.trid.xml
# From:		Joerg Jenderek
# Note:		Message file is used by executable with same main name.
#		Only tested with version 5.50 (english) and 2.01 (Windows)
0	string		Abort
# \0 or i
#>5	ubyte		x		%x
# skip ASCII Abort text by looking for error message like in NCVIEW.MSG
>6	search/7089	Non-DOS\ disk	Norton Commander module message
!:mime	application/x-norton-msg
!:ext	msg

# URL:		http://www.antonis.de/dos/dos-tuts/mpdostip/html/nwdostip.htm
# Reference:	https://mark0.net/download/triddefs_xml.7z/defs/m/msg-netware-dos.trid.xml
# From:		Joerg Jenderek
0	string	DOS\ Client\ Message\ File:	Novell DOS client message
#!:mime	application/octet-stream
#!:mime	application/x-novell-msg
!:ext	msg
# look for second letter instead space character
>26	ubyte		>0x20
# digit 1 or often main or program name like: IPXODI.COM TASKID pnwtrap DOSRqstr
>>25		ubyte	!0x20			%c
>>>26		ubyte	!0x20			\b%c
>>>>27		ubyte	!0x20			\b%c
>>>>>28		ubyte	!0x20			\b%c
>>>>>>29	ubyte	!0x20			\b%c
>>>>>>>30	ubyte	!0x20			\b%c
>>>>>>>>31	ubyte	!0x20			\b%c
>>>>>>>>>32	ubyte	!0x20			\b%c
>>>>>>>>>>33	ubyte	!0x20			\b%c
>>>>>>>>>>>34	ubyte	!0x20			\b%c
>>>>>>>>>>>>35	ubyte	!0x20			\b%c
>>>>>>>>>>>>>36	ubyte	!0x20			\b%c
# followed by string like: 0 v.10 V1.20
#
# followed by ,\040Tran 
>28	search/14	,\040Tran 
# probably translated version string like: 0 v1.00
>>&0	string	x				\b, tran version %s
# followed by Ctrl-J Ctrl-Z
>>>&0	ubyte		!0xa			\b, terminated by %#2.2x
>>>>&0	ubyte		x			\b%2.2x
# Ctrl-Z
>0x65	ubyte		!0x1A			\b, at 0x65 %#x
# one
>0x66	ubyte		!0x01			\b, at 0x66 %#x
# URL:		https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NetWare
# Reference:	http://mark0.net/download/triddefs_xml.7z/defs/d/dat-novell-msg.trid.xml
# ftp://ftp.iitb.ac.in/LDP/en/NLM-HOWTO/NLM-HOWTO-single.html
# From:		Joerg Jenderek
0	string	Novell\ Message\ Librarian\ Data\ File	Novell message librarian data
#>35	string	Version\ 1.00
#>49	string	COPYRIGHT\ (c)\ 1985\ by\ Novell,\ Inc.
#>83	string	\ \ All\ Rights\ Reserved
#!:mime	application/octet-stream
#!:mime	application/x-novell-msg
!:ext	msg
#!:ext	msg/dat
# 4DOS help (.HLP) files added by Joerg Jenderek from source TPHELP.PAS
# of https://www.4dos.info/
# pointer,HelpID[8]=4DHnnnmm
0	ulelong	0x48443408		4DOS help file
>4	string	x			\b, version %-4.4s

# old binary Microsoft (.HLP) files added by Joerg Jenderek from http://file-extension.net/seeker/file_extension_hlp
0	ulequad	0x3a000000024e4c	MS Advisor help file

# HtmlHelp files (.chm)
0	string/b	ITSF\003\000\000\000\x60\000\000\000	MS Windows HtmlHelp Data
!:mime	application/vnd.ms-htmlhelp
!:ext	chm

# GFA-BASIC (Wolfram Kleff)
2	string/b	GFA-BASIC3	GFA-BASIC 3 data

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# From Stuart Caie <kyzer@4u.net> (developer of cabextract)
# Update: Joerg Jenderek
# URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cabinet_(file_format)
# Reference: https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/bb267310.aspx
# Note: verified by `7z l *.cab`
# Microsoft Cabinet files
0	string/b	MSCF\0\0\0\0	Microsoft Cabinet archive data
#
# https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/help/973559/frequently-asked-questions-about-the-microsoft-support-diagnostic-tool
# CAB with *.{diagcfg,diagpkg} is used by Microsoft Support Diagnostic Tool MSDT.EXE
# because some archive does not have *.diag* as 1st or 2nd archive member like
# O15CTRRemove.diagcab or AzureStorageAnalyticsLogs_global.DiagCab
# brute looking after header for filenames with diagcfg or diagpkg extension in CFFILE section
>0x2c	search/980/c	.diag		\b, Diagnostic
!:mime	application/vnd.ms-cab-compressed
!:ext	diagcab
# http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/PUZ
# Microsoft Publisher version about 2003 has a "Pack and Go" feature that
# bundles a Publisher document *PNG.pub with all links into a CAB
>0x2c	search/300/c	png.pub\0		\b, Publisher Packed and Go
!:mime	application/vnd.ms-cab-compressed
!:ext	puz
# ppz variant with Microsoft PowerPoint Viewer ppview32.exe to play PowerPoint presentation
>0x2c	search/17/c	ppview32.exe\0		\b, PowerPoint Viewer Packed and Go
!:mime	application/vnd.ms-powerpoint
#!:mime	application/mspowerpoint
!:ext	ppz
# URL:		https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Windows_Desktop_Gadgets
# Reference:	https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/previous-versions/windows/desktop/sidebar/
# http://win10gadgets.com/download/273/ All_CPU_Meter1.zip/All_CPU_Meter_V4.7.3.gadget
>0x2c	search/968/c	gadget.xml		\b, Windows Desktop Gadget
#!:mime	application/vnd.ms-cab-compressed
# http://extension.nirsoft.net/gadget
!:mime	application/x-windows-gadget
!:ext	gadget
# http://www.incredimail.com/
# IncrediMail CAB contains an initialisation file "content.ini" like in im2.ims
>0x2c	search/3369/c	content.ini\0	\b, IncrediMail
!:mime	application/x-incredimail
# member Flavor.htm implies IncrediMail ecard like in tell_a_friend.imf
>>0x2c	search/83/c	Flavor.htm\0	ecard
!:ext	imf
# member Macromedia Flash data *.swf implies IncrediMail skin like in im2.ims
>>0x2c	search/211/c	.swf\0		skin
!:ext	ims
# member anim.im3 implies IncrediMail animation like in letter_fold.ima
>>0x2c	search/92/c	anim.im3\0	animation
!:ext	ima
# other IncrediMail cab archive
>>0x2c	default		x
>>>0x2c	search/116/c	thumb		ecard, image, notifier or skin
!:ext	imf/imi/imn/ims
# http://file-extension.net/seeker/file_extension_ime
>>>0x2c	default		x		emoticons or sound
!:ext	ime/imw
# no Diagnostic, Packed and Go, Windows Desktop Gadget, IncrediMail
>0x2c	default		x
# look for 1st member name
>>(16.l+16)	ubyte	x
# https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SNP_file_format
>>>&-1	string/c 	_accrpt_.snp	\b, Access report snapshot
!:mime	application/msaccess
!:ext	snp
# https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_InfoPath
>>>&-1	string 		manifest.xsf	\b, InfoPath Form Template
!:mime	application/vnd.ms-cab-compressed
#!:mime	application/vnd.ms-infopath
!:ext	xsn
# https://www.cabextract.org.uk/wince_cab_format/
# extension of DOS 8+3 name with ".000" of 1st archive member name implies Windows CE installer
>>>&7	string 		=.000		\b, WinCE install
!:mime	application/vnd.ms-cab-compressed
!:ext	cab

# https://support.microsoft.com/kb/934307/en-US
# All inspected MSU contain a file with name WSUSSCAN.cab
# that is called "Windows Update meta data" by Microsoft
>>>&-1	string/c 	wsusscan.cab	\b, Microsoft Standalone Update
!:mime	application/vnd.ms-cab-compressed
!:ext	msu
>>>&-1	default		x
# look at point character of 1st archive member name for file name extension
>>>>&-1	search/255 	.
# http://www.pptfaq.com/FAQ00164_What_is_a_PPZ_file-.htm
# PPZ were created using Pack & Go feature of PowerPoint versions 97 - 2002
# packs optional files, a PowerPoint presentation *.ppt with optional PLAYLIST.LST to CAB
>>>>>&0	string/c	ppt\0		\b, PowerPoint Packed and Go
!:mime	application/vnd.ms-powerpoint
#!:mime	application/mspowerpoint
!:ext	ppz
# https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/bb773190(v=vs.85).aspx
# first member *.theme implies Windows 7 Theme Pack like in CommunityShowcaseAqua3.themepack
# or Windows 8 Desktop Theme Pack like in PanoramicGlaciers.deskthemepack
>>>>>&0	string/c	theme		\b, Windows
!:mime	application/x-windows-themepack
# https://www.drewkeller.com/content/using-theme-both-windows-7-and-windows-8
# 1st member Panoramic.theme or Panoramas.theme implies Windows 8-10 Theme Pack
# with MTSM=RJSPBS in [MasterThemeSelector] inside *.theme
>>>>>>(16.l+16)	string	=Panoram	8
!:ext	deskthemepack
>>>>>>(16.l+16)	string	!Panoram	7 or 8
!:ext	themepack/deskthemepack
>>>>>>(16.l+16)	ubyte	x		Theme Pack
# URL:		https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_OneNote#File_format
#		http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/OneNote
# Reference:	https://mark0.net/download/triddefs_xml.7z/defs/o/onepkg.trid.xml
# 1st member name like: "Class Notes.one" "test-onenote.one" "Open Notebook.onetoc2" "Editor ffnen.onetoc2"
>>>>>&0	string/c	one		\b, OneNote Package
!:mime	application/msonenote
!:ext	onepkg
>>>>>&0	default		x
# look for null terminator of 1st member name
>>>>>>&0	search/255 	\0
# 2nd member name WSUSSCAN.cab like in Microsoft-Windows-MediaFeaturePack-OOB-Package.msu
>>>>>>>&16	string/c 	wsusscan.cab	\b, Microsoft Standalone Update
!:mime	application/vnd.ms-cab-compressed
!:ext	msu
>>>>>>>&16	default	x
# archive with more then one file need some output in version 5.32 to avoid error message like
# Magdir/msdos, 1138: Warning: Current entry does not yet have a description for adding a MIME type
# Magdir/msdos, 1139: Warning: Current entry does not yet have a description for adding a EXTENSION type
# file: could not find any valid magic files!
>>>>>>>>28	uleshort	>1	\b, many
!:mime	application/vnd.ms-cab-compressed
!:ext	cab
# remaining archives with just one file
>>>>>>>>28	uleshort	=1
# neither extra bytes nor cab chain implies Windows 2000,XP setup files in directory i386
>>>>>>>>>30	uleshort	=0x0000	\b, Windows 2000/XP setup
# cut of last char of source extension and add underscore to generate extension
# TERMCAP._ ... FXSCOUNT.H_ ... L3CODECA.AC_ ... NPDRMV2.ZI_
!:mime	application/vnd.ms-cab-compressed
!:ext	_/?_/??_
# archive need some output like "single" in version 5.32 to avoid error messages
>>>>>>>>>30	uleshort	!0x0000	\b, single
!:mime	application/vnd.ms-cab-compressed
!:ext	cab
# TODO: additional extensions like
# .xtp	InfoPath Template Part
# .lvf	Logitech Video Effects Face Accessory
>8	ulelong		x		\b, %u bytes
>28	uleshort		1		\b, 1 file
>28	uleshort		>1		\b, %u files
# Reserved fields, set to zero
#>4	belong		!0		\b, reserved1 %x
#>12	belong		!0		\b, reserved2 %x
# offset of the first CFFILE entry coffFiles: minimal 2Ch
>16	ulelong		x		\b, at %#x
>(16.l)	use		cab-file
# at least also 2nd member
>28	uleshort		>1
>>(16.l+16)	ubyte	x
>>>&0	search/255 	\0
# second member info
>>>>&0	use		cab-file
#>20	belong		!0		\b, reserved %x
# Cabinet file format version. Currently, versionMajor = 1 and versionMinor = 3
>24	ubeshort	!0x0301		\b version %#x
# number of CFFOLDER entries
>26	uleshort	>1		\b, %u cffolders
# cabinet file option indicators 1~PREVIOUS, 2~NEXT, 4~reserved fields
# only found for flags 0 1 2 3 4 not 7
>30	uleshort	>0		\b, flags %#x
# Cabinet files have a 16-bit cabinet setID field that is designed for application use.
# default is zero, however, the -i option of cabarc can be used to set this field
>32	uleshort	>0		\b, ID %u
# iCabinet is number of this cabinet file in a set, where 0 for the first cabinet
#>34	uleshort	x		\b, iCabinet %u
# add one for display because humans start numbering by 1 and also fit to name of disk szDisk*
>34	uleshort+1	x		\b, number %u
>30	uleshort	&0x0004		\b, extra bytes
# cbCFHeader optional size of per-cabinet reserved area 14h 1800h
>>36	uleshort	>0		%u in head
# cbCFFolder is optional size of per-folder reserved area
>>38	ubyte		>0		%u in folder
# cbCFData is optional size of per-datablock reserved area
>>39	ubyte		>0		%u in data block
# optional per-cabinet reserved area abReserve[cbCFHeader]
>>36	uleshort	>0
# 1st CFFOLDER after reserved area in header
>>>(36.s+40)	use			cab-folder
# no reserved area in header
>30	uleshort	^0x0004
# no previous and next cab archive
>>30	uleshort		=0x0000
>>>36	use				cab-folder
# only previous cab archive
>>30	uleshort		=0x0001	\b, previous
>>>36	use				cab-anchor
# only next cab archive
>>30	uleshort		=0x0002	\b, next
>>>36	use				cab-anchor
# previous+next cab archive
# can not use sub routine cab-anchor to display previous and next cabinet together
#>>>36	use				cab-anchor
#>>>>&0	use				cab-anchor
>>30	uleshort		=0x0003	\b, previous
>>>36	string		x		%s
# optional name of previous disk szDisk*
>>>>&1	string		x		disk %s
>>>>>&1	string		x		\b, next %s
# optional name of previous disk szDisk*
>>>>>>&1	string		x	disk %s
>>>>>>>&1	use			cab-folder
#	display filename and disk name of previous or next cabinet
0       name    			cab-anchor
# optional name of previous/next cabinet file szCabinet*[255]
>&0	string		x		%s
# optional name of previous/next disk szDisk*[255]
>>&1	string		x		disk %s
#	display folder structure CFFOLDER information like compression of cabinet
0       name    			cab-folder
# offset of the CFDATA block in this folder
#>0	ulelong		x		\b, coffCabStart %#x
# number of CFDATA blocks in folder
>4	uleshort	x		\b, %u datablock
# plural s
>4	uleshort	>1		\bs
# compression typeCompress: 0~None 1~MSZIP 0x1503~LZX:21 0x1003~LZX:16 0x0f03~LZX:15
>6	uleshort	x		\b, %#x compression
# optional per-folder reserved area
#>8	ubequad		x		\b, abReserve %#llx
#	display member structure CFFILE information like member name of cabinet
0       name    			cab-file
# cbFile is uncompressed size of file in bytes
#>0	ulelong		x		\b, cbFile %u
# uoffFolderStart is uncompressed offset of file in folder
#>4	ulelong		>0		\b, uoffFolderStart %#x
# iFolder is index into the CFFOLDER area. 0 indicates first folder in cabinet
# define ifoldCONTINUED_FROM_PREV      (0xFFFD)
# define ifoldCONTINUED_TO_NEXT        (0xFFFE)
# define ifoldCONTINUED_PREV_AND_NEXT  (0xFFFF)
>8	uleshort	>0		\b, iFolder %#x
# date stamp for file
#>10	uleshort	x		\b, date %#x
# time stamp for file
#>12	uleshort	x		\b, time %#x
# attribs is attribute flags for file
# define  _A_RDONLY       (0x01)  file is read-only
# define  _A_HIDDEN       (0x02)  file is hidden
# define  _A_SYSTEM       (0x04)  file is a system file
# define  _A_ARCH         (0x20)  file modified since last backup
# example http://sebastien.kirche.free.fr/pebuilder_plugins/depends.cab
# define  _A_EXEC         (0x40)  run after extraction
# define  _A_NAME_IS_UTF  (0x80)  szName[] contains UTF
# define  UNKNOWN       (0x0100)  undocumented or accident
#>14	uleshort	x		\b, attribs %#x
>14	uleshort	>0		+
>>14	uleshort	&0x0001		\bR
>>14	uleshort	&0x0002		\bH
>>14	uleshort	&0x0004		\bS
>>14	uleshort	&0x0020		\bA
>>14	uleshort	&0x0040		\bX
>>14	uleshort	&0x0080		\bUtf
# unknown 0x0100 flag found on one XP_CD:\I386\DRIVER.CAB
>>14	uleshort	&0x0100		\b?
# szName is name of archive member
>16	string		x		"%s"
# next archive member name if more files
#>>&17	string		>\0		\b, NEXT NAME %-.50s

# InstallShield Cabinet files
0	string/b	ISc(		InstallShield Cabinet archive data
>5	byte&0xf0	=0x60		version 6,
>5	byte&0xf0	!0x60		version 4/5,
>(12.l+40)	lelong	x		%u files

# Windows CE package files
0	string/b	MSCE\0\0\0\0	Microsoft WinCE install header
>20	lelong		0		\b, architecture-independent
>20	lelong		103		\b, Hitachi SH3
>20	lelong		104		\b, Hitachi SH4
>20	lelong		0xA11		\b, StrongARM
>20	lelong		4000		\b, MIPS R4000
>20	lelong		10003		\b, Hitachi SH3
>20	lelong		10004		\b, Hitachi SH3E
>20	lelong		10005		\b, Hitachi SH4
>20	lelong		70001		\b, ARM 7TDMI
>52	leshort		1		\b, 1 file
>52	leshort		>1		\b, %u files
>56	leshort		1		\b, 1 registry entry
>56	leshort		>1		\b, %u registry entries


# Windows Enhanced Metafile (EMF)
# See msdn.microsoft.com/archive/en-us/dnargdi/html/msdn_enhmeta.asp
# for further information.
0	ulelong 1
>40	string	\ EMF		Windows Enhanced Metafile (EMF) image data
>>44	ulelong x		version %#x


0	string/b	\224\246\056		Microsoft Word Document
!:mime	application/msword

# From: "Nelson A. de Oliveira" <naoliv@gmail.com>
# Magic type for Dell's BIOS .hdr files
# Dell's .hdr
0	string/b $RBU
>23	string Dell			%s system BIOS
>5	byte   2
>>48	byte   x			version %d.
>>49	byte   x			\b%d.
>>50	byte   x			\b%d
>5	byte   <2
>>48	string x			version %.3s

# Type: Microsoft Document Imaging Format (.mdi)
# URL:	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Document_Imaging_Format
# From: Daniele Sempione <scrows@oziosi.org>
# Too weak (EP)
#0	short	0x5045			Microsoft Document Imaging Format

# MS eBook format (.lit)
0	string/b	ITOLITLS		Microsoft Reader eBook Data
>8	lelong	x			\b, version %u
!:mime					application/x-ms-reader

# Windows CE Binary Image Data Format
# From: Dr. Jesus <j@hug.gs>
0	string/b	B000FF\n	Windows Embedded CE binary image

# The second byte of these signatures is a file version; I don't know what,
# if anything, produced files with version numbers 0-2.
# From: John Elliott <johne@seasip.demon.co.uk>
0	string	\xfc\x03\x00	Mallard BASIC program data (v1.11)
0	string	\xfc\x04\x00	Mallard BASIC program data (v1.29+)
0	string	\xfc\x03\x01	Mallard BASIC protected program data (v1.11)
0	string	\xfc\x04\x01	Mallard BASIC protected program data (v1.29+)

0	string	MIOPEN		Mallard BASIC Jetsam data
0	string	Jetsam0		Mallard BASIC Jetsam index data

# DOS backup 2.0 to 3.2
# URL:		http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/BACKUP_(MS-DOS)
# Reference:	http://www.ibiblio.org/pub/micro/pc-stuff/freedos/files/dos/restore/brtecdoc.htm
# backupid.@@@

# plausibility check for date
0x3	ushort	>1979
>0x5	ubyte-1 <31
>>0x6	ubyte-1 <12
# actually 121 nul bytes
>>>0x7	string	\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0
>>>>0x1 ubyte	x	DOS 2.0 backup id file, sequence %d
#!:mime	application/octet-stream
!:ext @@@
>>>>0x0 ubyte	0xff	\b, last disk

# backed up file

# skip some AppleWorks word like Tomahawk.Awp, WIN98SE-DE.vhd
# by looking for trailing nul of maximal file name string
0x52	ubyte	0	
# test for flag byte: FFh~complete file, 00h~split file
# FFh -127 =	-1 -127 =	-128
# 00h -127 =	 0 -127 =	-127
>0	byte-127	<-126
# plausibility check for file name length
>>0x53	ubyte-1	<78	
# looking for terminating nul of file name string
>>>(0x53.b+4)	ubyte	0	
# looking if last char of string is valid DOS file name
>>>>(0x53.b+3)	ubyte	>0x1F	
# actually 44 nul bytes
# but sometimes garbage according to Ralf Quint. So can not be used as test
#>0x54	string	\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0
# first char of full file name is DOS (5Ch) or UNIX (2Fh) path separator
# only DOS variant found. UNIX variant according to V32SLASH.TXT in archive PD0315.EXE
>>>>>5	ubyte&0x8C	0x0C	
# ./msdos (version 5.30) labeled the entry as
# "DOS 2.0 backed up file %s, split file, sequence %d" or
# "DOS 2.0 backed up file %s, complete file"
>>>>>>0	ubyte	x	DOS 2.0-3.2 backed up
#>>>>>>0	ubyte	0xff	complete
>>>>>>0	ubyte	0
>>>>>>>1 uleshort	x	sequence %d of
# full file name with path but without drive letter and colon stored from 0x05 til 0x52
>>>>>>0x5	string	x	file %s
#!:mime	application/octet-stream
# backup name is original filename
#!:ext	doc/exe/rar/zip
#!:ext	*
# magic/Magdir/msdos, 1169: Warning: EXTENSION type `     *' has bad char '*'
# file: line 1169: Bad magic entry '  *'
# after header original file content
>>>>>>128	indirect x	\b; 


# DOS backup 3.3 to 5.x

# CONTROL.nnn files
0	string	\x8bBACKUP\x20
# actually 128 nul bytes
>0xa	string	\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0
>>0x9	ubyte	x	DOS 3.3 backup control file, sequence %d
>>0x8a	ubyte	0xff	\b, last disk

# NB: The BACKUP.nnn files consist of the files backed up,
# concatenated.

# From:		Joerg Jenderek
# URL:		http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/MS-DOS_date/time
# Reference:	https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/api/winbase/nf-winbase-dosdatetimetofiletime
# Note:		DOS date+time format is different from formats such as Unix epoch
#		bit encoded; uses year values relative to 1980 and 2 second precision
0	name		dos-date
# HHHHHMMMMMMSSSSS bit encoded Hour (0-23) Minute (0-59) SecondPart (*2)
#>0	uleshort	x	RAW TIME [%#4.4x]
# hour part
#>0	uleshort/2048	x	hour [%u]
# YYYYYMMMMDDDDD bit encoded YearPart (+1980) Month (1-12) Day (1-31)
#>2	uleshort	x	RAW DATE [%#4.4x]
# day part
>2	uleshort&0x001F	x	%u
#>2	uleshort/16	x	MONTH PART [%#x]
# GRR: not working
#>2	uleshort/16	&0x000F	MONTH [%u]
#>2	uleshort&0x01E0	x	MONTH PART [%#4.4x]
>2	uleshort&0x01E0	=0x0020	jan
>2	uleshort&0x01E0	=0x0040	feb
>2	uleshort&0x01E0	=0x0060	mar
>2	uleshort&0x01E0	=0x0080	apr
>2	uleshort&0x01E0	=0x00A0	may
>2	uleshort&0x01E0	=0x00C0	jun
>2	uleshort&0x01E0	=0x00E0	jul
>2	uleshort&0x01E0	=0x0100	aug
>2	uleshort&0x01E0	=0x0120	sep
>2	uleshort&0x01E0	=0x0140	oct
>2	uleshort&0x01E0	=0x0160	nov
>2	uleshort&0x01E0	=0x0180	dec
# year part
>2	uleshort/512	x	1980+%u
#

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: msooxml,v 1.18 2022/08/16 11:16:39 christos Exp $
# msooxml:  file(1) magic for Microsoft Office XML
# From: Ralf Brown <ralf.brown@gmail.com>

# .docx, .pptx, and .xlsx are XML plus other files inside a ZIP
#   archive.  The first member file is normally "[Content_Types].xml".
#   but some libreoffice generated files put this later. Perhaps skip
#   the "[Content_Types].xml" test?
# Since MSOOXML doesn't have anything like the uncompressed "mimetype"
#   file of ePub or OpenDocument, we'll have to scan for a filename
#   which can distinguish between the three types

0		name		msooxml
>0		string		word/		Microsoft Word 2007+
!:mime application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.wordprocessingml.document
!:ext	docx
>0		string		ppt/		Microsoft PowerPoint 2007+
!:mime application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.presentationml.presentation
!:ext	pptx
>0		string		xl/		Microsoft Excel 2007+
!:mime application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.sheet
!:ext	xlsx
>0		string		visio/		Microsoft Visio 2013+
!:mime application/vnd.ms-visio.drawing.main+xml
>0		string		AppManifest.xaml	Microsoft Silverlight Application
!:mime application/x-silverlight-app

# start by checking for ZIP local file header signature
0		string		PK\003\004
!:strength +10
# make sure the first file is correct
>0x1E		use		msooxml
>0x1E		default		x
>>0x1E		regex		\\[Content_Types\\]\\.xml|_rels/\\.rels|docProps|customXml
# skip to the second local file header
# since some documents include a 520-byte extra field following the file
# header, we need to scan for the next header
>>>(18.l+49)	search/6000	PK\003\004
# now skip to the *third* local file header; again, we need to scan due to a
# 520-byte extra field following the file header
>>>>&26		search/6000	PK\003\004
# and check the subdirectory name to determine which type of OOXML
# file we have.  Correct the mimetype with the registered ones:
# https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/cc179224.aspx
>>>>>&26		use		msooxml	
>>>>>&26		default		x
# OpenOffice/Libreoffice orders ZIP entry differently, so check the 4th file
>>>>>>&26	search/6000	PK\003\004
>>>>>>>&26	use		msooxml	
# Some OOXML generators add an extra customXml directory. Check another file.
>>>>>>>&26	default		x
>>>>>>>>&26	search/6000	PK\003\004
>>>>>>>>>&26	use		msooxml	
>>>>>>>>>&26	default		x		Microsoft OOXML
>>>>>>>&26	default		x		Microsoft OOXML
>>>>>&26	default		x		Microsoft OOXML

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: msvc,v 1.11 2022/01/17 17:17:30 christos Exp $
# msvc:  file(1) magic for msvc
# "H. Nanosecond" <aldomel@ix.netcom.com>
# Microsoft visual C
#
# I have version 1.0

# .aps
0	string	HWB\000\377\001\000\000\000	Microsoft Visual C .APS file

# .ide
#too long 0	string	\102\157\162\154\141\156\144\040\103\053\053\040\120\162\157\152\145\143\164\040\106\151\154\145\012\000\032\000\002\000\262\000\272\276\372\316	MSVC .ide
0	string	\102\157\162\154\141\156\144\040\103\053\053\040\120\162\157	MSVC .ide

# .res
0	string	\000\000\000\000\040\000\000\000\377	MSVC .res
0	string	\377\003\000\377\001\000\020\020\350	MSVC .res
0	string	\377\003\000\377\001\000\060\020\350	MSVC .res

#.lib
# URL: 		https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Visual_C%2B%2B
#		http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/Microsoft_Library
#		http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/OMF
# Reference:	http://mark0.net/download/triddefs_xml.7z/defs/l/lib-msvc.trid.xml
#		https://pierrelib.pagesperso-orange.fr/exec_formats/OMF_v1.1.pdf
# Update:	Joerg Jenderek
#0	string	\360\015\000\000	Microsoft Visual C library
#0	string	\360\075\000\000	Microsoft Visual C library
#0	string	\360\175\000\000	Microsoft Visual C library
# test for RecordType~LibraryHeaderRecord=0xF0 + RecordLength=???Dh + dictionary offset is multiple of 0x200
0	ubelong&0xFF0f80ff	=0xF00d0000
# Microsoft Visual C library (strength=70) before MIDI SysEx messages (strength=50) handled by ./sysex
#!:strength +0
# test for valid 2nd RecordType~Translator Header Record=THEADR=80h or LHEADR=82h
>(1.s+3)	ubyte&0xFD	=0x80
>>0		use		omf-lib
#	display information about Microsoft Visual C/OMF library
0	name			omf-lib
# RecordType~LibraryHeaderRecord=0xF0
#>0	byte			0xF0		Microsoft Visual C library
# the above description was used in file version 5.41
>0	byte			0xF0		Microsoft Visual C/OMF library
#>0	byte			0xF0		relocatable Object Module Format (OMF) libray
#!:mime	application/octet-stream
!:mime	application/x-omf-lib
!:ext	lib
# 1st record data length like 13=0Dh 29=1Dh 61=3Dh 125=7Dh 509=01FDh ... 32765=7FFDh
#>1	uleshort		x		\b, 1st record data length %u
#>1	uleshort		x		\b, 1st record data length %#x
# 2**4=16 <= RecordLength+3 = PageSize = 2**n {16 32 512 no examples 64 128 256 1024 2048 ...32768} <= 2**15=32768
>1	uleshort+3		x		\b, page size %u
# dictionary offset like: 400h 600h a00h c00h 1200h 1800h 2400h 5600h 12800h 19200h 28a00h
>3		ulelong		x		\b, at %#x dictionary
# dictionary block a 512 bytes; the first 37 bytes correspond to the 37 buckets
#>(3.l)	ubequad			x		(%#16.16llx...)
# dictionary size; length in 512-byte blocks; a prime number? like:
# 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 9 11 13 15 16 18 21 22 23 24 25 31 50 53 89 101 117 277
>7		uleshort	x		with %u block
# plurals s
>7		uleshort	>1		\bs
# If dictionary byte 38 (FFLAG) has the value 255, there is no space left
>(3.l+37)	ubyte		<0xFF		(FFLAG=%#x)
>(3.l+37)	ubyte		=0xFF		(FFLAG=full)
# dictionary entry; length byte of following symbol, the following text bytes of symbol, two bytes specifies the page number
# like: dbfntx1! DBFNTX.LIB zlibCompileFlags_ ZLIB.LIB atoi! mwlibc.lib
>(3.l+38)	pstring		x		1st entry %s
# like: 1 33 41 47 458 8783
>>&0		uleshort	x		in page %u
# library flags; 0 or 1, but WHAT IS 0x4d in MOUSE.LIB ?
>9	ubyte			>1		\b, flags %#x
>9	ubyte			=1		case sensitive
# In the library after header comes first object module with a Library Module Header Record (LHEADR=82h)
# but in examples Translator Header Record (THEADR=80h) which is handled identically
>(1.s+3)	ubyte		x		\b, 2nd record
>(1.s+3)	ubyte		!0x80		(type %#x)
#>(1.s+4)	uleshort	x		\b, 2nd record data length %u
# Module name often source name like "dos\crt0.asm" in mlibce.lib or "QB4UTIL.ASM" in QB4UTIL.LIB
# or "C:\Documents and Settings\Allan Campbell\My Documents\FDOSBoot\zlib\zutil.c" in ZLIB.LIB
# or title like "87INIT" in FP87.LIB or "ACOSASIN" in MATHC.LIB or "Copyright" in calc-bcc.lib
>(1.s+6)	pstring		x		"%s"
# 2nd record checksum
#>>&0		ubyte		x		checksum %#x
# 3rd RecordType: 96h~LNAMES 88h~COMENT
>>&1		ubyte		x		\b, 3rd record
>>&1		ubyte		!0x88
>>>&-1		ubyte		!0x96
# 3rd unusual record type
>>>>&-1		ubyte		x		(type %#x)
# 3rd record is a List of Names Record (LNAMES=96h)
>>&1		ubyte		=0x96		LNAMES
# LNAMES record length like: 2 15 19
#>>>&0			uleshort	x	\b, LNAMES record length %u
>>>&0			uleshort	>2
# 1st LNAME string length; null is valid; maximal 255
#>>>>&0			ubyte		x	1st LNAME length %u
>>>>&0			ubyte		=0
# 2nd LNAME length like: 4 7 8 17 31
#>>>>>&0			ubyte		x	2nd LNAME length %u
# name used for segment, class, group, overlay, etc like:
# CODE (mwlibc.lib) _TEXT32 (JMPPM32.LIB) _OVLCODE (WOVL.LIB)
>>>>>&0			pstring		x	%s
# 3rd LNAME length like: 4 5
#>>>>>>&0		ubyte		x	3rd LNAME length %u
# like: DATA (mwlibc.lib) CODE (JMPPM32.LIB) _TEXT (EMU87.LIB)
>>>>>>&0		pstring		x	%s
# maybe 4th LNAME length like: 4 6
>>>>>>>&0		ubyte		<44
# like: DATA (DEBUG.LIB) DGROUP (mwlibc.lib MOUSE.LIB)
>>>>>>>>&-1		pstring		x	%s
# 3rd record is a COMMENT (Including all comment class extensions)
>>&1		ubyte		=0x88		COMMENT
# comment record length like: 3 FLIB7M.LIB 1Bh 1Eh 23h 27h 2Bh 30h freetype-bcc.lib
#>>>&0		uleshort	x		\b, record length %#x
# real comment length = record length - 1 (comment type) - 1 (comment Class) - 1 (checksum) -1 (char count)
# like: 2 LIBFL.LIB 4 "UUID" 5 "dscap" 6 "int386" 7 "qb4util" 8 "AMSGEXIT" 16 REXX.LIB 20 27 35 44 freetype-bcc.lib
#>>>>&-2		uleshort-4	>0		\b, comment length %u
# check that record contain at least comment type (1 byte), comment class (1 byte), checksum (1 byte)
# probably always true
>>>&0		uleshort	>2
# comment type: 80h~NP~no purge bit 40h~NL~no list bit
#>>>>&0		ubyte		!0		Type %#x
>>>>&0		ubyte		&0x80		Preserved
# no example
>>>>&0		ubyte		&0x40		NoList
# comment class like: 0~Translator A0~OMF extensions A3~LIBMOD A1~New OMF extensions AA~UNKNOWN
>>>>&1		ubyte		x		class=%#x
# check that comment record contains at least real content
>>>>&-2		uleshort	>3
# Translator comment record (0); it may name the source language or translator
>>>>>&1		ubyte		=0		Translator
#>>>>>>&0		ubyte	x		Translator length %u
# like: "TC86 Borland Turbo C 2.01 " (GEMS.LIB) "TC86 Borland Turbo C++ 3.00" (CATDB.LIB)
>>>>>>&0		pstring	x		"%s"
# OMF extensions comment record (A0); first byte of commentary string identifies subtype
>>>>>&1		ubyte		=0xA0		OMF extensions
# A0 subtype like: 1~IMPDEF
>>>>>>&0		ubyte	!1		subtype %#x
# Import Definition Record (Comment Class A0, Subtype 01~IMPDEF)
>>>>>>&0		ubyte	1		IMPDEF
# ordinal flag; determines form of Entry Ident field. If nonzero (seems to be 1) Entry is ordinal
>>>>>>>&0		ubyte	!0		ordinal
# like: IMPORT.LIB DOSCALLS.LIB mlibw.lib mwinlibc.lib REXX.LIB
>>>>>>>>&-1		ubyte	>1		%u
# Internal Name in count, char string format; module name for the imported symbol
# like: 7 "REXXSAA" 9 11 13 14 15 16 20 21 26 "_Z10_clip_linePdS_S_S_dddd"
#>>>>>>>&1		ubyte	x		internal name length %u
# internal module name like: _DllGetVersion DllGetVersion BezierTerminationTest Copyright
>>>>>>>&1		pstring	x		%s
# module name in count, char string format; DLL name that supplies a matching export symbol
# like: jpeg62.dll (jpeg-bcc.lib) unrar3.dll (unrar-bcc.lib) REXX (REXX.LIB)
>>>>>>>>&0		pstring	x		exported by %s
# Entry Ident; 16-bit if ordinal flag != 0 or imported name in count, char string format if ordinal flag = 0 
# like: \0 (calc-bcc.lib) DllGetVersion (libtiff-bcc.lib) UTF8ToHtml (libxml2-bcc.lib) xslAddCall (libxslt-bcc.lib)
#>>>>>>>>>&0		pstring	>\0		entry ident %s
# "New OMF" extensions comment (A1); indicate version of symbolic debug information
# like: LIBFL.LIB
>>>>>&1		ubyte		=0xA1		New OMF extensions
# symbolic debug information version n
>>>>>>&0		ubyte	x		n=%u
# symbolic debug information style like: HL~IBM PM Debugger style (LIBFL.LIB) DX~AIX style CV~Microsoft symbol and type style
>>>>>>>&0		string	HL		IBM style
>>>>>>>&0		string	DX		AIX style
>>>>>>>&0		string	CV		Microsoft style
# LIBMOD comment record (A3) used only by the librarian
# Microsoft extension added for LIB version 3.07 in macro assembler (MASM 5.0)
>>>>>&1		ubyte		=0xA3		LIBMOD
# The A3 LIBMOD record contains only the ASCII string of the module name in count char format
#>>>>>>&0		ubyte	x		LIBMOD length %u
# LIBMOD comment record module name without path and extension like:
# qb4util (QB4UTIL.LIB) affaldiv (libh.lib) crt0 (slibc.lib) clipper (DDDRAWS.LIB) dinpdev (DINPUTS.LIB) UUID (UUID.LIB)
>>>>>>&0		pstring	x		%s
# GRR: WHAT iS THAT? AA foo comment record
#>>>>>&1		ubyte		=0xAA		AA-comment
# like: OS220
#>>>>>>&0		string	x		what=%-5.5s
#

#.pch
0	string	DTJPCH0\000\022\103\006\200	Microsoft Visual C .pch

# Summary: Symbol Table / Debug info used by Microsoft compilers
# URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Program_database
# Reference: https://code.google.com/p/pdbparser/wiki/MSF_Format
# Update: Joerg Jenderek
# Note:	test only for Windows XP+SP3 x86 , 8.1 x64 arm and 10.1 x86
#	info does only applies partly for older files like msvbvm50.pdb about year 2001
0	string	Microsoft\ C/C++\040
# "Microsoft Program DataBase" by TrID
>24	search/14	\r\n\x1A	MSVC program database
!:mime	application/x-ms-pdb
!:ext	pdb
# "MSF 7.00" "program database 2.00" for msvbvm50.pdb
>>16	regex	\([0-9.]+\)	ver %s
#>>>0x38	search/128123456	/LinkInfo	\b with linkinfo
# "MSF 7.00" variant
>>0x1e	leshort	0
# PageSize 400h 1000h
>>>0x20	lelong	x	\b, %d
# Page Count
>>>0x28	lelong	x	\b*%d bytes
# "program database 2.00"  variant
>>0x1e	leshort	!0
# PageSize 400h
>>>0x2c	lelong	x	\b, %d
# Page Count for msoo-dll.pdb 4379h
>>>0x32	leshort	x	\b*%d bytes

# Reference: https://github.com/Microsoft/vstest/pull/856/commits/fdc7a9f074ca5a8dfeec83b1be9162bf0cf4000d
0       string/c bsjb\001\000\001\000\000\000\000\000\f\000\000\000pdb\ v1.0     Microsoft Roslyn C# debugging symbols version 1.0

#.sbr
0	string	\000\002\000\007\000	MSVC .sbr
>5	string 	>\0	%s

#.bsc
0	string	\002\000\002\001	MSVC .bsc

#.wsp
0	string	1.00\ .0000.0000\000\003	MSVC .wsp version 1.0000.0000
# these seem to start with the version and contain menus

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# msx:  file(1) magic for the MSX Home Computer
# v1.3
# Fabio R. Schmidlin <sd-snatcher@users.sourceforge.net>

############## MSX Music file formats ##############

# Gigamix MGSDRV music file
0	string/b		MGS	MSX Gigamix MGSDRV3 music file,
>6	ubeshort	0x0D0A
>>3	byte		x	\bv%c
>>4	byte		x	\b.%c
>>5	byte		x	\b%c
>>8	string		>\0	\b, title: %s

1	string/b		mgs2\ 	MSX Gigamix MGSDRV2 music file
>6	uleshort	0x80
>>0x2E	uleshort	0
>>>0x30	string		>\0	\b, title: %s

# KSS music file
0	string/b		KSCC	KSS music file v1.03
>0xE	byte		0
>>0xF	byte&0x02	0	\b, soundchips: AY-3-8910, SCC(+)
>>0xF	byte&0x02	2	\b, soundchip(s): SN76489
>>>0xF	byte&0x04	4	stereo
>>0xF	byte&0x01	1	\b, YM2413
>>0xF	byte&0x08	8	\b, Y8950

0	string/b		KSSX	KSS music file v1.20
>0xE	byte&0xEF	0
>>0xF	byte&0x40	0x00	\b, 60Hz
>>0xF	byte&0x40	0x40	\b, 50Hz
>>0xF	byte&0x02	0	\b, soundchips: AY-3-8910, SCC(+)
>>0xF	byte&0x02	0x02	\b, soundchips: SN76489
>>>0xF	byte&0x04	0x04	stereo
>>0xF	byte&0x01	0x01	\b,
>>>0xF	byte&0x18	0x00	\bYM2413
>>>0xF	byte&0x18	0x08	\bYM2413, Y8950
>>>0xF	byte&0x18	0x18	\bYM2413+Y8950 pseudostereo
>>0xF	byte&0x18	0x10	\b, Majyutsushi DAC

# Moonblaster for Moonsound
0	string/b		MBMS
>4	byte		0x10	MSX Moonblaster for MoonSound music

# Music Player K-kaz
0	string/b		MPK	MSX Music Player K-kaz song
>6	ubeshort	0x0D0A
>>3	byte		x	v%c
>>4	byte		x	\b.%c
>>5	byte		x	\b%c

# I don't know why these don't work
#0	search/0xFFFF	\r\n.FM9
#>0	search/0xFFFF	\r\n#FORMAT	MSX Music Player K-kaz source MML file
#0	search/0xFFFF	\r\nFM1\ \=
#>0	search/0xFFFF	\r\nPSG1\=
#>>0	search/0xFFFF	\r\nSCC1\=		MSX MuSiCa MML source file

# OPX Music file
0x35	beshort		0x0d0a
>0x7B	beshort		0x0d0a
>>0x7D	byte		0x1a
>>>0x87	uleshort	0		MSX OPX Music file
>>>>0x86	byte		0		v1.5
>>>>>0	string		>\32		\b, title: %s
>>>>0x86	byte		1		v2.4
>>>>>0	string		>\32		\b, title: %s

# SCMD music file
0x8B	string/b		SCMD
>0xCE	uleshort	0	MSX SCMD Music file
#>>-2	uleshort	0x6a71	; The file must end with this value. How to code this here?
>>0x8F	string		>\0		\b, title: %s

0	search/0xFFFF	\r\n@title
>&0	search/0xFFFF	\r\n@m=[	MSX SCMD source MML file


############## MSX image file formats ##############

# MSX raw VRAM dump
0	ubyte		0xFE
>1	uleshort	0
>>5	uleshort	0
>>>3	uleshort	0x37FF		MSX SC2/GRP raw image
>>>3	uleshort	0x6A00		MSX Graph Saurus SR5 raw image
>>>3	uleshort	>0x769E
>>>>3	uleshort	<0x8000		MSX GE5/GE6 raw image
>>>>>3	uleshort	0x7FFF		\b, with sprite patterns
>>>3	uleshort	0xD3FF		MSX screen 7-12 raw image
>>>3	uleshort	0xD400		MSX Graph Saurus SR7/SR8/SRS raw image

# Graph Saurus compressed images
0	ubyte		0xFD
>1	uleshort	0
>>5	uleshort	0
>>>3	uleshort	>0x013D		MSX Graph Saurus compressed image

# MSX G9B image file
0	string/b		G9B
>1	uleshort	11
>>3	uleshort	>10
>>>5	ubyte		>0		MSX G9B image, depth=%d
>>>>8	uleshort	x		\b, %dx
>>>>10	uleshort	x		\b%d
>>>>5	ubyte		<9
>>>>>6	ubyte		0
>>>>>>7	ubyte		x		\b, codec=%d RGB color palettes
>>>>>6	ubyte		64		\b, codec=RGB fixed color
>>>>>6	ubyte		128		\b, codec=YJK
>>>>>6	ubyte		192		\b, codec=YUV
>>>>5	ubyte		>8		codec=RGB fixed color
>>>>12	ubyte		0		\b, raw
>>>>12	ubyte		1		\b, bitbuster compression

############## Other MSX file formats ##############

# MSX internal ROMs
0		ubeshort	0xF3C3
>2		uleshort	<0x4000
>>8		ubyte		0xC3
>>>9		uleshort	<0x4000
>>>>0x0B	ubeshort	0x00C3
>>>>>0x0D	uleshort	<0x4000
>>>>>>0x0F	ubeshort	0x00C3
>>>>>>>0x11	uleshort	<0x4000
>>>>>>>>0x13	ubeshort	0x00C3
>>>>>>>>>0x15	uleshort	<0x4000
>>>>>>>>>>0x50	ubyte		0xC3
>>>>>>>>>>>0x51	uleshort	<0x4000
>>>>>>>>>>>>(9.s)	ubyte	0xC3
>>>>>>>>>>>>>&0	uleshort	>0x4000
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>&0	ubyte	0xC3		MSX BIOS+BASIC
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>0x002D	ubyte+1	<3		\b. version=MSX%d
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>0x002D	ubyte	2		\b, version=MSX2+
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>0x002D	ubyte	3		\b, version=MSX Turbo-R
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>0x002D	ubyte	>3		\b, version=Unknown MSX %d version
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>0x0006	ubyte	x		\b, VDP.DR=%#2x
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>0x0007	ubyte	x		\b, VDP.DW=%#2x
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>0x002B	ubyte&0xF	0		\b, charset=Japanese
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>0x002B	ubyte&0xF	1		\b, charset=International
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>0x002B	ubyte&0xF	2		\b, charset=Korean
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>0x002B	ubyte&0xF	>2		\b, charset=Unknown id:%d
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>0x002B	ubyte&0x70	0x00		\b, date format=Y-M-D
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>0x002B	ubyte&0x70	0x10		\b, date format=M-D-Y
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>0x002B	ubyte&0x70	0x20		\b, date format=D-M-Y
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>0x002B	ubyte&0x80	0x00		\b, vfreq=60Hz
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>0x002B	ubyte&0x80	0x80		\b, vfreq=50Hz
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>0x002C	ubyte&0x0F	0		\b, keyboard=Japanese
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>0x002C	ubyte&0x0F	1		\b, keyboard=International
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>0x002C	ubyte&0x0F	2		\b, keyboard=French
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>0x002C	ubyte&0x0F	3		\b, keyboard=UK
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>0x002C	ubyte&0x0F	4		\b, keyboard=German
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>0x002C	ubyte&0x0F	5		\b, keyboard=Unknown id:%d
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>0x002C	ubyte&0x0F	6		\b, keyboard=Spanish
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>0x002C	ubyte&0x0F	>6		\b, keyboard=Unknown id:%d
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>0x002C	ubyte&0xF0	0x00		\b, basic=Japanese
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>0x002C	ubyte&0xF0	0x10		\b, basic=International
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>0x002C	ubyte&0xF0	>0x10		\b, basic=Unknown id:%d
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>0x002E	ubyte&1		1		\b, built-in MIDI


0		string/b		CD
>2		uleshort	>0x10
>>2		uleshort	<0x4000
>>>4		uleshort	<0x4000
>>>>6		uleshort	<0x4000
>>>>>8		ubyte		0xC3
>>>>>>9		uleshort	<0x4000
>>>>>>>0x10	ubyte		0xC3
>>>>>>>>0x11	uleshort	<0x4000
>>>>>>>>>0x14	ubyte		0xC3
>>>>>>>>>>0x15	uleshort	<0x4000		MSX2/2+/TR SubROM

0		string		\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0
>0x5F0		ubequad		0x8282828244380000
>>0x150		ubyte		0x38
>>>0x170	string		\20\20\20
>>>>0x1E32	string		())
>>>>>0x2130	ubequad		0xA5A5594924231807
>>>>>0x2138	ubequad		0x4A4A3424488830C0	MSX Kanji Font



# MSX extension ROMs
0	string/b		AB
>2	uleshort	0x0010			MSX ROM
>>2	uleshort	x			\b, init=%#4x
>>4	uleshort	>0			\b, stahdl=%#4x
>>6	uleshort	>0			\b, devhdl=%#4x
>>8	uleshort	>0			\b, bas=%#4x
>2	uleshort	0x4010			MSX ROM
>>2	uleshort	x			\b, init=%#04x
>>4	uleshort	>0			\b, stahdl=%#04x
>>6	uleshort	>0			\b, devhdl=%#04x
>>8	uleshort	>0			\b, bas=%#04x
>2	uleshort	0x8010			MSX ROM
>>2	uleshort	x			\b, init=%#04x
>>4	uleshort	>0			\b, stahdl=%#04x
>>6	uleshort	>0			\b, devhdl=%#04x
>>8	uleshort	>0			\b, bas=%#04x
0	string/b		AB\0\0
>6	uleshort	0
>>4	uleshort	>0x400F			MSX-BASIC extension ROM
>>>4	uleshort	>0			\b, stahdl=%#04x
>>>6	uleshort	>0			\b, devhdl=%#04x
>>>0x1C		string		OPLL			\b, MSX-Music
>>>>0x18	string		PAC2			\b (external)
>>>>0x18	string		APRL			\b (internal)

0	string/b		AB\0\0\0\0
>6	uleshort	>0x400F			MSX device BIOS
>>6	uleshort	>0			\b, devhdl=%#04x


0	string/b		AB
#>2	string		5JSuperLAYDOCK		MSX Super Laydock ROM
#>3	string		@HYDLIDE3MSX		MSX Hydlide-3 ROM
#>3	string		@3\x80IA862		Golvellius MSX1 ROM
>2	uleshort	>15
>>2	uleshort	<0xC000
>>>8	string		\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0
>>>>(2.s&0x3FFF)	uleshort	>0		MSX ROM
>>>>>0x10	string		YZ\0\0\0\0		Konami Game Master 2 MSX ROM
>>>>>0x10	string		CD			\b, Konami RC-
>>>>>>0x12	ubyte		x			\b%d
>>>>>>0x13	ubyte/16	x			\b%d
>>>>>>0x13	ubyte&0xF	x			\b%d
>>>>>0x10	string		EF			\b, Konami RC-
>>>>>>0x12	ubyte		x			\b%d
>>>>>>0x13	ubyte/16	x			\b%d
>>>>>>0x13	ubyte&0xF	x			\b%d
>>>>>2	uleshort	x			\b, init=%#04x
>>>>>4	uleshort	>0			\b, stahdl=%#04x
>>>>>6	uleshort	>0			\b, devhdl=%#04x
>>>>>8	uleshort	>0			\b, bas=%#04x
>>>2	uleshort	0
>>>>4	uleshort	0
>>>>>6	uleshort	0
>>>>>>8	uleshort	>0			MSX BASIC program in ROM, bas=%#04x

0x4000	string/b		AB
>0x4002	uleshort	>0x400F
>>0x400A	string		\0\0\0\0\0\0	MSX ROM with nonstandard page order
>>>0x4002	uleshort	x			\b, init=%#04x
>>>0x4004	uleshort	>0			\b, stahdl=%#04x
>>>0x4006	uleshort	>0			\b, devhdl=%#04x
>>>0x4008	uleshort	>0			\b, bas=%#04x

0x8000	string/b		AB
>0x8002	uleshort	>0x400F
>>0x800A	string		\0\0\0\0\0\0	MSX ROM with nonstandard page order
>>>0x8002	uleshort	x			\b, init=%#04x
>>>0x8004	uleshort	>0			\b, stahdl=%#04x
>>>0x8006	uleshort	>0			\b, devhdl=%#04x
>>>0x8008	uleshort	>0			\b, bas=%#04x


0x3C000	string/b		AB
>0x3C008	string		\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0	MSX MegaROM with nonstandard page order
>>0x3C002	uleshort	x			\b, init=%#04x
>>0x3C004	uleshort	>0			\b, stahdl=%#04x
>>0x3C006	uleshort	>0			\b, devhdl=%#04x
>>0x3C008	uleshort	>0			\b, bas=%#04x

# MSX BIN file
#0	byte		0xFE
#>1	uleshort	>0x8000
#>>3	uleshort	>0x8004
#>>>5	uleshort	>0x8000			MSX BIN file

# MSX-BASIC file
0	byte		0xFF
>3	uleshort	0x000A
>>1	uleshort	>0x8000			MSX-BASIC program

# MSX .CAS file
0	string/b	\x1F\xA6\xDE\xBA\xCC\x13\x7D\x74	MSX cassette archive

# Mega-Assembler file
0	byte		0xFE
>1	uleshort	0x0001
>>5	uleshort	0xffff
>>>6	byte		0x0A		MSX Mega-Assembler source

# Execrom Patchfile
0	string		ExecROM\ patchfile\x1A	MSX ExecROM patchfile
>0x12	ubyte/16	x		v%d
>0x12	ubyte&0xF	x		\b.%d
>0x13	ubyte		x		\b, contains %d patches

# Konami's King's Valley-2 custom stage (ELG file)
4	uleshort	0x0900
>0xF	byte		1
>>0x14	byte		0
>>>0x1E	string		\040\040\040
>>>>0x23	byte	1
>>>>>0x25	byte	0
>>>>>>0x15	string	>\x30
>>>>>>>0x15	string	<\x5A		Konami King's Valley-2 custom stage, title: "%-8.8s"
>>>>>>>>0x1D	byte	<32	\b, theme: %d

# Metal Gear 1 savegame
#0x4F	string	\x00\xFF\xFF\xFF\xFF\xFF\xFF\xFF\xFF\xFF\xFF\xFF\xFF\xFF\xFF\xFF\xFF
#>>0x60	string	\xFF\xFF\xFF\xFF\xFF\xFF\xFF\xFF\xFF\xFF\xFF\xFF\xFF\xFF\xFF\xFF\xFF\xFF\xFF\xFF\xFF\xFF\xFF\xFF\xFF\xFF
#>>>0x7B	string	\0x00\xFF\xFF\xFF\xFF\xFF\xFF\xFF\xFF\xFF\xFF\xFF\xFF\xFF\xFF\xFF\xFF\xFF\xFF\xFF\xFF\x00	Metal Gear 1 savegame

# ------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: mup,v 1.5 2017/03/17 21:35:28 christos Exp $
# mup: file(1) magic for Mup (Music Publisher) input file.
#
# From: Abel Cheung <abel (@) oaka.org>
#
# NOTE: This header is mainly proposed in the Arkkra mailing list,
# and is not a mandatory header because of old mup input file
# compatibility. Noteedit also use mup format, but is not forcing
# user to use any header as well.
#
0		search/1	//!Mup		Mup music publication program input text
>6		string		-Arkkra		(Arkkra)
>>13		string		-
>>>16		string		.
>>>>14		string		x		\b, need V%.4s
>>>15		string		.
>>>>14		string		x		\b, need V%.3s
>6		string		-
>>9		string		.
>>>7		string		x		\b, need V%.4s
>>8		string		.
>>>7		string		x		\b, need V%.3s
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: music,v 1.1 2011/11/25 03:28:17 christos Exp $
# music:  file (1) magic for music formats

# BWW format used by Bagpipe Music Writer Gold by Robert MacNeil Musicworks
# and Bagpipe Writer by Doug Wickstrom
#
0	string		Bagpipe		Bagpipe
>8	string		Reader		Reader
>>15	string		>\0		(version %.3s)
>8	string		Music\ Writer	Music Writer
>>20	string		:
>>>21	string		>\0		(version %.3s)
>>21	string		Gold		Gold
>>>25	string		:
>>>>26	string		>\0		(version %.3s)


#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# nasa:	file(1) magic

# From: Barry Carter <carter.barry@gmail.com>
0	string	DAF/SPK				NASA SPICE file (binary format)
0	string	DAFETF\ NAIF\ DAF\ ENCODED	NASA SPICE file (transfer format)

#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: natinst,v 1.6 2014/06/03 19:17:27 christos Exp $
# natinst:  file(1) magic for National Instruments Code Files

#
# From <egamez@fcfm.buap.mx> Enrique Gamez-Flores
# version 1
# Many formats still missing, we use, for the moment LabVIEW
# We guess VXI format file. VISA, LabWindowsCVI, BridgeVIEW, etc, are missing
#
0       string          RSRC            National Instruments,
# Check if it's a LabVIEW File
>8      string          LV              LabVIEW File,
# Check which kind of file it is
>>10    string          SB              Code Resource File, data
>>10    string          IN              Virtual Instrument Program, data
>>10    string          AR              VI Library, data
# This is for Menu Libraries
>8      string          LMNULBVW        Portable File Names, data
# This is for General Resources
>8      string          rsc             Resources File, data
# This is for VXI Package
0       string          VMAP            National Instruments, VXI File, data

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: ncr,v 1.8 2014/04/30 21:41:02 christos Exp $
# ncr:  file(1) magic for NCR Tower objects
#
# contributed by
# Michael R. Wayne  ***  TMC & Associates  ***  INTERNET: wayne@ford-vax.arpa
# uucp: {philabs | pyramid} !fmsrl7!wayne   OR   wayne@fmsrl7.UUCP
#
0	beshort		000610	Tower/XP rel 2 object
>12	   belong		>0	not stripped
>20	   beshort		0407	executable
>20	   beshort		0410	pure executable
>22	   beshort		>0	- version %d
0	beshort		000615	Tower/XP rel 2 object
>12	   belong		>0	not stripped
>20	   beshort		0407	executable
>20	   beshort		0410	pure executable
>22	   beshort		>0	- version %d
0	beshort		000620	Tower/XP rel 3 object
>12	   belong		>0	not stripped
>20	   beshort		0407	executable
>20	   beshort		0410	pure executable
>22	   beshort		>0	- version %d
0	beshort		000625	Tower/XP rel 3 object
>12	   belong		>0	not stripped
>20	   beshort		0407	executable
>20	   beshort		0410	pure executable
>22	   beshort		>0	- version %d
0	beshort		000630	Tower32/600/400 68020 object
>12	   belong		>0	not stripped
>20	   beshort		0407	executable
>20	   beshort		0410	pure executable
>22	   beshort		>0	- version %d
0	beshort		000640	Tower32/800 68020
>18	   beshort		&020000	w/68881 object
>18	   beshort		&040000	compatible object
>18	   beshort		&060000	object
>20	   beshort		0407	executable
>20	   beshort		0413	pure executable
>12	   belong		>0	not stripped
>22	   beshort		>0	- version %d
0	beshort		000645	Tower32/800 68010
>18	   beshort		&040000	compatible object
>18	   beshort		&060000 object
>20	   beshort		0407	executable
>20	   beshort		0413	pure executable
>12	   belong		>0	not stripped
>22	   beshort		>0	- version %d

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: netbsd,v 1.26 2019/01/01 03:11:23 christos Exp $
# netbsd:  file(1) magic for NetBSD objects
#
# All new-style magic numbers are in network byte order.
# The old-style magic numbers are indistinguishable from the same magic
# numbers used in other systems, and are handled, for all those systems,
# in aout.
#

0	name	netbsd-detail
>20	lelong	x		@%#x
>4	lelong	>0		\b+T=%d
>8	lelong	>0		\b+D=%d
>12	lelong	>0		\b+B=%d
>16	lelong	>0		\b+S=%d
>24	lelong	>0		\b+TR=%d
>28	lelong	>0		\b+TD=%d

0	name			netbsd-4096
>0	byte			&0x80
>>20	lelong			<4096		shared library
>>20	lelong			=4096		dynamically linked executable
>>20	lelong			>4096		dynamically linked executable
>0	byte			^0x80		executable
>16	lelong			>0		not stripped

0	name			netbsd-8192
>0	byte			&0x80
>>20	lelong			<8192		shared library
>>20	lelong			=8192		dynamically linked executable
>>20	lelong			>8192		dynamically linked executable
>0	byte			^0x80		executable
>16	lelong			>0		not stripped
>0	use			netbsd-detail

0	name			netbsd-normal
>0	byte			&0x80		dynamically linked executable
>0	byte			^0x80
>>0	byte			&0x40		position independent
>>20	lelong			!0		executable
>>20	lelong			=0		object file
>16	lelong			>0		not stripped
>0	use			netbsd-detail

0	name			netbsd-pure
>0	byte			&0x80		dynamically linked executable
>0	byte			^0x80		executable
>16	lelong			>0		not stripped
>0	use			netbsd-detail

0	name			netbsd-core
>12	string			>\0		from '%s'
>32	lelong			!0		(signal %d)

0	belong&0377777777	041400413	a.out NetBSD/i386 demand paged
>0	use			netbsd-4096

0	belong&0377777777	041400410	a.out NetBSD/i386 pure
>0	use			netbsd-pure

0	belong&0377777777	041400407	a.out NetBSD/i386
>0	use			netbsd-normal

0	belong&0377777777	041400507	a.out NetBSD/i386 core
>0	use			netbsd-core

0	belong&0377777777	041600413	a.out NetBSD/m68k demand paged
>0	use			\^netbsd-8192

0	belong&0377777777	041600410	a.out NetBSD/m68k pure
>0	use			\^netbsd-pure

0	belong&0377777777	041600407	a.out NetBSD/m68k
>0	use			\^netbsd-normal

0	belong&0377777777	041600507	a.out NetBSD/m68k core
>0	use			\^netbsd-core

0	belong&0377777777	042000413	a.out NetBSD/m68k4k demand paged
>0	use			\^netbsd-4096

0	belong&0377777777	042000410	a.out NetBSD/m68k4k pure
>0	use			\^netbsd-pure

0	belong&0377777777	042000407	a.out NetBSD/m68k4k
>0	use			\^netbsd-normal

0	belong&0377777777	042000507	a.out NetBSD/m68k4k core
>0	use			\^netbsd-core

0	belong&0377777777	042200413	a.out NetBSD/ns32532 demand paged
>0	use			netbsd-4096

0	belong&0377777777	042200410	a.out NetBSD/ns32532 pure
>0	use			netbsd-pure

0	belong&0377777777	042200407	a.out NetBSD/ns32532
>0	use			netbsd-normal

0	belong&0377777777	042200507	a.out NetBSD/ns32532 core
>0	use			netbsd-core

0	belong&0377777777	045200507	a.out NetBSD/powerpc core
>0	use			netbsd-core

0	belong&0377777777	042400413	a.out NetBSD/SPARC demand paged
>0	use			\^netbsd-8192

0	belong&0377777777	042400410	a.out NetBSD/SPARC pure
>0	use			\^netbsd-pure

0	belong&0377777777	042400407	a.out NetBSD/SPARC
>0	use			\^netbsd-normal

0	belong&0377777777	042400507	a.out NetBSD/SPARC core
>0	use			\^netbsd-core

0	belong&0377777777	042600413	a.out NetBSD/pmax demand paged
>0	use			netbsd-4096

0	belong&0377777777	042600410	a.out NetBSD/pmax pure
>0	use			\^netbsd-pure

0	belong&0377777777	042600407	a.out NetBSD/pmax
>0	use			netbsd-normal

0	belong&0377777777	042600507	a.out NetBSD/pmax core
>0	use			netbsd-core

0	belong&0377777777	043000413	a.out NetBSD/vax 1k demand paged
>0	use			netbsd-4096

0	belong&0377777777	043000410	a.out NetBSD/vax 1k pure
>0	use			netbsd-pure

0	belong&0377777777	043000407	a.out NetBSD/vax 1k
>0	use			netbsd-normal

0	belong&0377777777	043000507	a.out NetBSD/vax 1k core
>0	use			netbsd-core

0	belong&0377777777	045400413	a.out NetBSD/vax 4k demand paged
>0	use			netbsd-4096

0	belong&0377777777	045400410	a.out NetBSD/vax 4k pure
>0	use			netbsd-pure

0	belong&0377777777	045400407	a.out NetBSD/vax 4k
>0	use			netbsd-normal

0	belong&0377777777	045400507	a.out NetBSD/vax 4k core
>0	use			netbsd-core

# NetBSD/alpha does not support (and has never supported) a.out objects,
# so no rules are provided for them.  NetBSD/alpha ELF objects are
# dealt with in "elf".
0	lelong		0x00070185		ECOFF NetBSD/alpha binary
>10	leshort		0x0001			not stripped
>10	leshort		0x0000			stripped
0	belong&0377777777	043200507	a.out NetBSD/alpha core
>12	string			>\0		from '%s'
>32	lelong			!0		(signal %d)

0	belong&0377777777	043400413	a.out NetBSD/mips demand paged
>0	use			\^netbsd-8192

>16	belong			>0		not stripped
0	belong&0377777777	043400410	a.out NetBSD/mips pure
>0	use			netbsd-pure

0	belong&0377777777	043400407	a.out NetBSD/mips
>0	use			netbsd-normal

0	belong&0377777777	043400507	a.out NetBSD/mips core
>0	use			netbsd-core

0	belong&0377777777	043600413	a.out NetBSD/arm32 demand paged
>0	use			netbsd-4096

0	belong&0377777777	043600410	a.out NetBSD/arm32 pure
>0	use			netbsd-pure

0	belong&0377777777	043600407	a.out NetBSD/arm32
>0	use			netbsd-normal

# NetBSD/arm26 has always used ELF objects, but it shares a core file
# format with NetBSD/arm32.
0	belong&0377777777	043600507	a.out NetBSD/arm core
>0	use			netbsd-core

# Kernel core dump format
0	belong&0x0000ffff 0x00008fca	NetBSD kernel core file
>0	belong&0x03ff0000 0x00000000	\b, Unknown
>0	belong&0x03ff0000 0x00010000	\b, sun 68010/68020
>0	belong&0x03ff0000 0x00020000	\b, sun 68020
>0	belong&0x03ff0000 0x00640000	\b, 386 PC
>0	belong&0x03ff0000 0x00860000	\b, i386 BSD
>0	belong&0x03ff0000 0x00870000	\b, m68k BSD (8K pages)
>0	belong&0x03ff0000 0x00880000	\b, m68k BSD (4K pages)
>0	belong&0x03ff0000 0x00890000	\b, ns32532 BSD
>0	belong&0x03ff0000 0x008a0000	\b, SPARC/32 BSD
>0	belong&0x03ff0000 0x008b0000	\b, pmax BSD
>0	belong&0x03ff0000 0x008c0000	\b, vax BSD (1K pages)
>0	belong&0x03ff0000 0x008d0000	\b, alpha BSD
>0	belong&0x03ff0000 0x008e0000	\b, mips BSD (Big Endian)
>0	belong&0x03ff0000 0x008f0000	\b, arm6 BSD
>0	belong&0x03ff0000 0x00900000	\b, m68k BSD (2K pages)
>0	belong&0x03ff0000 0x00910000	\b, sh3 BSD
>0	belong&0x03ff0000 0x00950000	\b, ppc BSD (Big Endian)
>0	belong&0x03ff0000 0x00960000	\b, vax BSD (4K pages)
>0	belong&0x03ff0000 0x00970000	\b, mips1 BSD
>0	belong&0x03ff0000 0x00980000	\b, mips2 BSD
>0	belong&0x03ff0000 0x00990000	\b, m88k BSD
>0	belong&0x03ff0000 0x00920000	\b, parisc BSD
>0	belong&0x03ff0000 0x009b0000	\b, sh5/64 BSD
>0	belong&0x03ff0000 0x009c0000	\b, SPARC/64 BSD
>0	belong&0x03ff0000 0x009d0000	\b, amd64 BSD
>0	belong&0x03ff0000 0x009e0000	\b, sh5/32 BSD
>0	belong&0x03ff0000 0x009f0000	\b, ia64 BSD
>0	belong&0x03ff0000 0x00b70000	\b, aarch64 BSD
>0	belong&0x03ff0000 0x00b80000	\b, or1k BSD
>0	belong&0x03ff0000 0x00b90000	\b, Risk-V BSD
>0	belong&0x03ff0000 0x00c80000	\b, hp200 BSD
>0	belong&0x03ff0000 0x012c0000	\b, hp300 BSD
>0	belong&0x03ff0000 0x020b0000	\b, hp800 HP-UX
>0	belong&0x03ff0000 0x020c0000	\b, hp200/hp300 HP-UX
>0	belong&0xfc000000 0x04000000	\b, CPU
>0	belong&0xfc000000 0x08000000	\b, DATA
>0	belong&0xfc000000 0x10000000	\b, STACK
>4	leshort	x			\b, (headersize = %d
>6	leshort	x			\b, segmentsize = %d
>8	lelong	x			\b, segments = %d)

# little endian only for now.
0	name		ktrace
>4	leshort		7
>>6	leshort		<3		NetBSD ktrace file version %d
>>>12	string		x		from %s
>>>56	string		x		\b, emulation %s
>>>8	lelong		<65536		\b, pid=%d

56	string		netbsd
>0	use		ktrace
56	string		linux
>0	use		ktrace
56	string		sunos
>0	use		ktrace
56	string		hpux
>0	use		ktrace

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: netscape,v 1.8 2017/03/17 21:35:28 christos Exp $
# netscape:  file(1) magic for Netscape files
# "H. Nanosecond" <aldomel@ix.netcom.com>
# version 3 and 4 I think
#

# Netscape Address book  .nab
0	string \000\017\102\104\000\000\000\000\000\000\001\000\000\000\000\002\000\000\000\002\000\000\004\000 Netscape Address book

# Netscape Communicator address book
0   string   \000\017\102\111 Netscape Communicator address book

# .snm Caches
0	string		#\ Netscape\ folder\ cache	Netscape folder cache
0	string	\000\036\204\220\000	Netscape folder cache
# .n2p
# Net 2 Phone
#0	string	123\130\071\066\061\071\071\071\060\070\061\060\061\063\060
0	string	SX961999	Net2phone

#
#This is files ending in .art, FIXME add more rules
0	string	JG\004\016\0\0\0\0	AOL ART image
0	string	JG\003\016\0\0\0\0	AOL ART image

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: netware,v 1.5 2020/09/04 16:30:51 christos Exp $
# netware:  file(1) magic for NetWare Loadable Modules (NLMs)
# From: Mads Martin Joergensen <mmj@suse.de>
# URL:		https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NetWare_Loadable_Module

0	string	NetWare\ Loadable\ Module	NetWare Loadable Module
#!:mime	application/octet-stream
!:ext	nlm


#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: news,v 1.6 2009/09/19 16:28:11 christos Exp $
# news:  file(1) magic for SunOS NeWS fonts (not "news" as in "netnews")
#
0	string		StartFontMetrics	ASCII font metrics
0	string		StartFont	ASCII font bits
0	belong		0x137A2944	NeWS bitmap font
0	belong		0x137A2947	NeWS font family
0	belong		0x137A2950	scalable OpenFont binary
0	belong		0x137A2951	encrypted scalable OpenFont binary
8	belong		0x137A2B45	X11/NeWS bitmap font
8	belong		0x137A2B48	X11/NeWS font family

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: nifty,v 1.1 2022/02/14 16:51:15 christos Exp $
# file(1) magic for the NIfTI file format

# Type: NIfTI, Neuroimaging file format
# URL:  https://nifti.nimh.nih.gov/
# From: Yann Leprince <yann.leprince@cea.fr>, 2022

344	string		n+1\0		NIfTI-1 neuroimaging data,
!:mime	image/x.nifti
!:ext	nii
>0	use		nifti1
344	string		ni1\0		NIfTI-1 neuroimaging data header,
!:mime	image/x.nifti
!:ext	hdr
>0	use		nifti1

4	string		n+2\0\r\n\032\n	NIfTI-2 neuroimaging data,
!:mime	image/x.nifti
!:ext	nii
>0	use		nifti2
4	string		ni2\0\r\n\032\n	NIfTI-2 neuroimaging data header,
!:mime	image/x.nifti
!:ext	hdr
>0	use		nifti2

# Main subroutine for NIfTI-1
0	name		nifti1
>0	clear		x
>0	lelong		=348		little endian
>>70	use		nifti-datatype-le
>>112	lefloat	!0		with scaling
>>0	use		nifti1-dim-le
>>252	leshort	>0		\b, with qform
>>>252	use		xform-code-nifti1-le
>>254	leshort	>0		\b, with sform
>>>254	use		xform-code-nifti1-le
>>136	string		>\0		\b, description: %s
>0	belong		=348		big endian
>>70	use		\^nifti-datatype-le
>>112	befloat	!0		with scaling
>>0	use		\^nifti1-dim-le
>>252	beshort	>0		\b, with qform
>>>252	use		\^xform-code-nifti1-le
>>254	beshort	>0		\b, with sform
>>>254	use		\^xform-code-nifti1-le
>>136	string		>\0		\b, description: %s
>0	default	x
>>0	long		x		invalid sizeof_hdr=%d

# Main subroutine for NIfTI-2
0	name		nifti2
>0	clear		x
>0	lelong		=540		little endian
>>12	use		nifti-datatype-le
>>176	lefloat	!0		with scaling
>>0	use		nifti2-dim-le
>>344	lelong		>0		\b, with qform
>>>344	use		xform-code-nifti2-le
>>348	lelong		>0		\b, with sform
>>>348	use		xform-code-nifti2-le
>>240	string		>\0		\b, description: %s
>0	belong		=540		big endian
>>12	use		\^nifti-datatype-le
>>176	befloat	!0		with scaling
>>0	use		\^nifti2-dim-le
>>344	lelong		>0		\b, with qform
>>>344	use		\^xform-code-nifti2-le
>>348	lelong		>0		\b, with sform
>>>348	use		\^xform-code-nifti2-le
>>240	string		>\0		\b, description: %s
>0	default	x
>>0	long		x		invalid sizeof_hdr=%d


# Other subroutines for details of NIfTI files

0	name		nifti-datatype-le
>0	clear		x
>0	leshort	=1		\b, binary datatype
>0	leshort	=2		\b, uint8 datatype
>0	leshort	=4		\b, int16 datatype
>0	leshort	=8		\b, int32 datatype
>0	leshort	=16		\b, float32 datatype
>0	leshort	=32		\b, complex64 datatype
>0	leshort	=64		\b, float64 datatype
>0	leshort	=128		\b, RGB24 datatype
>0	leshort	=256		\b, int8 datatype
>0	leshort	=512		\b, uint16 datatype
>0	leshort	=768		\b, uint32 datatype
>0	leshort	=1024		\b, int64 datatype
>0	leshort	=1280		\b, uint64 datatype
>0	leshort	=1536		\b, float128 datatype
>0	leshort	=1792		\b, complex128 datatype
>0	leshort	=2048		\b, complex256 datatype
>0	leshort	=2304		\b, RGBA32 datatype
>0	default	x
>>0	leshort	x		\b, unknown datatype 0x%x
>>2	leshort	x		(%d bits/pixel)

0	name		nifti1-dim-le
>0	clear		x
>40	leshort	<0		\b, INVALID dim[0]=%d
>40	leshort	>7		\b, INVALID dim[0]=%d
>0	default	x
>>40	leshort	x		\b, %d-dimensional (size
>>42	leshort	x		%d
>>40	leshort	>1
>>>44	leshort	x		\bx%d
>>40	leshort	>2
>>>46	leshort	x		\bx%d
>>40	leshort	>3
>>>48	leshort	x		\bx%d
>>40	leshort	>4
>>>50	leshort	x		\bx%d
>>40	leshort	>5
>>>52	leshort	x		\bx%d
>>40	leshort	>6
>>>54	leshort	x		\bx%d
>>80	lefloat	x		\b, voxel size %f
>>40	leshort	>1
>>>84	lefloat	x		x %f
>>40	leshort	>2
>>>88	lefloat	x		x %f
>>123	use		nifti1-xyz-unit
>>40	leshort	>3
>>>92	lefloat	x		x %f
>>>123	use		nifti1-t-unit
>>40	leshort	x		\b)

0	name		nifti2-dim-le
>0	clear		x
>16	lequad		<0		\b, INVALID dim[0]=%lld
>16	lequad		>7		\b, INVALID dim[0]=%lld
>0	default	x
>>16	lequad		x		\b, %lld-dimensional (size
>>24	lequad		x		%lld
>>16	lequad		>1
>>>32	lequad		x		\bx%lld
>>16	lequad		>2
>>>40	lequad		x		\bx%lld
>>16	lequad		>3
>>>48	lequad		x		\bx%lld
>>16	lequad		>4
>>>56	lequad		x		\bx%lld
>>16	lequad		>5
>>>64	lequad		x		\bx%lld
>>16	lequad		>6
>>>72	lequad		x		\bx%lld,
>>112	ledouble	x		\b, voxel size %f
>>16	lequad		>1
>>>120	ledouble	x		x %f
>>16	lequad		>2
>>>128	ledouble	x		x %f
>>500	use		nifti2-xyz-unit
>>16	lequad		>3
>>>136	ledouble	x		x %f
>>>500	use		nifti2-t-unit
>>16	lequad		x		\b)

0	name		xform-code-nifti1-le
>0	leshort	=1		to scanner-based coordinates
>0	leshort	=2		to aligned coordinates
>0	leshort	=3		to Talairach coordinates
>0	leshort	=4		to MNI152 coordinates
>0	leshort	=5		to template coordinates

0	name		xform-code-nifti2-le
>0	lelong		=1		to scanner-based coordinates
>0	lelong		=2		to aligned coordinates
>0	lelong		=3		to Talairach coordinates
>0	lelong		=4		to MNI152 coordinates
>0	lelong		=5		to template coordinates

0	name		nifti1-xyz-unit
>0	byte		&0x01
>>0	byte		^0x02		m
>>0	byte		&0x02		micron
>0	byte		^0x01
>>0	byte		&0x02		mm

0	name		nifti1-t-unit
>0	byte		&0x08
>>0	byte		^0x10		s
>>0	byte		&0x10		ms
>0	byte		^0x08
>>0	byte		&0x10		microsecond

0	name		nifti2-xyz-unit
>0	lelong		&0x01
>>0	lelong		^0x02		m
>>0	lelong		&0x02		micron
>0	lelong		^0x01
>>0	lelong		&0x02		mm

0	name		nifti2-t-unit
>0	lelong		&0x08
>>0	lelong		^0x10		s
>>0	lelong		&0x10		ms
>0	lelong		^0x08
>>0	lelong		&0x10		microsecond

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: nim-lang,v 1.3 2021/07/06 12:34:06 christos Exp $
# nim-lang:  file(1) magic for nim
# URL:  https://nim-lang.org/

0	search/8192	import
>&0	search/64	os
>>&0	use		nim1
>&0	default		x
>>&0	search/64	osproc
>>>&0	use		nim1
>>&0	default		x
>>>&0	search/64	strutils
>>>>&0	use		nim1

0	name		nim1
>&0	search/8192	proc
>>&0	use		nim2
>&0	default		x
>>&0	search/8192	template
>>>&0	use		nim2
>>&0	default		x
>>>&0	search/8192	let
>>>>&0	use		nim2

0	name		nim2
>&0	search/8192	when	Nim source code
!:ext	nim

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: nitpicker,v 1.8 2019/04/19 00:42:27 christos Exp $
# nitpicker:  file(1) magic for Flowfiles.
# From: Christian Jachmann <C.Jachmann@gmx.net> https://www.nitpicker.de
0	string	NPFF	NItpicker Flow File
>4	byte	x	V%d.
>5	byte	x	%d
>6	bedate	x	started: %s
>10	bedate	x	stopped: %s
>14	belong	x	Bytes: %u
>18	belong	x	Bytes1: %u
>22	belong	x	Flows: %u
>26	belong	x	Pkts: %u

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: numpy,v 1.1 2019/05/09 16:24:36 christos Exp $
# numpy: file(1) magic for NumPy array binary serialization format
# Reference: https://docs.scipy.org/doc/numpy/reference/generated/numpy.lib.format.html
0	string		\x93NUMPY	NumPy array,
>6	ubyte		x		version %d
>7	ubyte		x		\b.%d,
>8	uleshort	x		header length %d

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: oasis,v 1.2 2014/06/03 19:17:27 christos Exp $
# OASIS
# Summary: OASIS stream file
# Long description: Open Artwork System Interchange Standard
# File extension: .oas
# Full name:	Ben Cowley (bcowley@broadcom.com)
#		Philip Dixon (pdixon@broadcom.com)
# Reference: http://www.wrcad.com/oasis/oasis-3626-042303-draft.pdf
#		(see page 3)
0	string	%SEMI-OASIS\r\n		OASIS Stream file

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: ocaml,v 1.5 2010/09/20 18:55:20 rrt Exp $
# ocaml: file(1) magic for Objective Caml files.
0	string	Caml1999	OCaml
>8	string	X		exec file
>8	string	I		interface file (.cmi)
>8	string	O		object file (.cmo)
>8	string	A		library file (.cma)
>8	string	Y		native object file (.cmx)
>8	string	Z		native library file (.cmxa)
>8	string	M		abstract syntax tree implementation file
>8	string	N		abstract syntax tree interface file
>9	string	>\0		(Version %3.3s)

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: octave,v 1.4 2009/09/19 16:28:11 christos Exp $
# octave binary data file(1) magic, from Dirk Eddelbuettel <edd@debian.org>
0	string		Octave-1-L	Octave binary data (little endian)
0	string		Octave-1-B	Octave binary data (big endian)

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: ole2compounddocs,v 1.19 2022/09/11 20:52:40 christos Exp $
# Microsoft OLE 2 Compound Documents : file(1) magic for Microsoft Structured
# storage (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Compound_File_Binary_Format)
# Additional tests for OLE 2 Compound Documents should be under this recipe.
# reference:	https://www.openoffice.org/sc/compdocfileformat.pdf

0   string  \320\317\021\340\241\261\032\341
# https://digital-preservation.github.io/droid/
# skip droid skeleton like fmt-39-signature-id-128.doc by valid version
>0x1A	ushort		!0xABAB		OLE 2 Compound Document
#>0x1C	uleshort		x			\b, endnian %#4.4x
# big endian not tested
>>0x1C	ubeshort		=0xfffe			\b, big-endian
>>>546	string	jbjb			: Microsoft Word Document
!:mime	application/msword
!:apple	MSWDWDBN
!:ext	doc
# Byte Order 0xFFFE means little-endian found in real world applications
#>>0x1C	uleshort		=0xfffe			\b, little-endian
>>0x1C	uleshort		=0xfffe
# From:		Joerg Jenderek
# Major Version 3 or 4
>>>0x1A	uleshort		x			\b, v%u
# Minor Version 32h=50 3Bh=59 3Eh=62
>>>0x18	uleshort		x			\b.%u
# SecID of first sector of the directory stream is often 1 but high like 3144h
>>>48	ulelong			x			\b, SecID %#x
# Sector Shift Exponent in short-stream container stream: 6~64 bytes
>>>32	uleshort		!6			\b, exponent of short stream %u
# total number of sectors used for the FAT
>>>44	ulelong			>1			\b, %u FAT sectors
# SecID of first sector of the short-sector allocation table (Mini FAT)
# or -2 (End Of ChainSecID) if not extant
>>>60	ulelong			!0xffFFffFE		\b, Mini FAT start sector %#x
# total number of sectors used for the short-sector allocation table
>>>64	ulelong			!1			\b, %u Mini FAT sector
# plural s
>>>>64	ulelong			>1			\bs
# SecID of first sector of the master sector allocation table (DIFAT)
# or -2 (End Of Chain SecID) if no additional sectors used
>>>68	ulelong			!0xffFFffFE		\b, DIFAT start sector %#x
# total number of sectors used for the master sector allocation table (DIFAT)
>>>72	ulelong			>0			\b, %u DIFAT sectors
# First part of the master sector allocation table (DIFAT) containing 109 SecIDs
#>>>76 	ubequad			x			\b, DIFAT=%#16.16llx
#>>>84 	ubequad			x			\b%16.16llx...
# pointer to root entry only works with standard configuration for SecID ~< 800h
# Red-Carpet-presentation-1.0-1.sdd sg10.sdv 2000_GA_Annual_Review_Data.xls
# "ORLEN Factbook 2017.xls" XnView_metadata.doc
# "Barham, Lisa - Die Shopping-Prinzessinnen.doc" then not recognized
>>>48	ulelong			>0x800			too big for FILE_BYTES_MAX = 1 MiB
# Sector Shift Exponent 9~512 for major version 3 or C~4096 for major version 4
>>>0x1E	uleshort		0xc			\b, blocksize 4096
# jump to one block (4096 bytes per block) before root storage block
>>>>(48.l*4096)	ubyte	x
>>>>>&4095 	use		ole2-directory
#>>>0x1E	uleshort		9			\b, blocksize 512
>>>0x1E	uleshort		9
# jump to one block (512 bytes per block) before root storage block
# in 5.37 only true for offset ~< FILE_BYTES_MAX=7 MiB defined in ../../src/file.h 
>>>>(48.l*512)	ubyte		x
>>>>>&511 	use		ole2-directory
# check directory entry structure and display types by GUID
0	name			ole2-directory
# directory entry name like "Root Entry"
#>0 	lestring16	x 			\b, 1st %.10s
# type of the entry; 5~Root storage
#>66 	ubyte		x			\b, type %x
# node colour of the entry: 00H ~ Red 01H ~ Black
#>67 	ubyte		x			\b, color %x
# the DirIDs of the child nodes. Should both be -1 in the root storage entry
#>68 	bequad		!0xffffffffffffffff	\b, DirIDs %llx
# second directory entry name like VisioDocument Control000 
#>128	lestring16	x \b, 2nd %.20s
# third directory entry like WordDocument
#>256	lestring16	x \b, 3rd %.20s
# forth
#>384	lestring16	x \b, 4th %.10s
# 5th
#>512	lestring16	x \b, 5th %.10s
# 6th
#>640	lestring16	x \b, 6th %.10s
# 7th
#>768	lestring16	x \b, 7th %.10s
#	https://wikileaks.org/ciav7p1/cms/page_13762814.html
#	https://m.blog.naver.com/superman4u/40047693679
#	https://misc.daniel-marschall.de/projects/guid_analysis/guid.txt
#	https://toolslick.com/conversion/data/guid
#>80 	ubequad		!0			\b, clsid %#16.16llx
#>>88 	ubequad		x			\b%16.16llx
# test for "Root Entry" inside directory by type 5 value
>66 	ubyte		5
# look for CLSID GUID 0
>>88 	ubequad		0x0
>>>80 	ubequad		0x0
# - Microstation V8 DGN files (www.bentley.com)
# URL:	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MicroStation
#   Last update on 10/23/2006 by Lester Hightower
#   07/24/2019 by Joerg Jenderek
# Second directory entry name like Dgn~H Dgn~S 
>>>>128 	lestring16	Dgn~			: Microstation V8 CAD
#!:mime	application/x-ole-storage
!:mime	application/x-bentley-dgn
# http://www.q-cad.com/files/samples_cad_files/1344468165.dgn
!:ext	dgn
#
# URL:	http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/WordPerfect
# Second directory entry name PerfectOffice_
>>>>128 	lestring16	PerfectOffice_		: WordPerfect 7-X3 presentations Master, Document or Graphic
!:mime	application/vnd.wordperfect
# https://www.macdisk.com/macsigen.php "WPC2" for Wordperfect 2 *.wpd
!:apple	????WPC7
!:ext	mst/wpd/wpg
#
# URL:	http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/Microsoft_Works_Word_Processor
# Second directory entry name MatOST_
>>>>128 	lestring16	MatOST			: Microsoft Works 3.0 document
!:mime	application/vnd.ms-works
!:apple	????AWWP
!:ext	wps
#
# URL:	http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/Microsoft_Works_Spreadsheet
# 3rd directory entry name WksSSWorkBook
>>>>256 	lestring16	WksSSWorkBook		: Microsoft Works 6-9 spreadsheet
!:mime	application/vnd.ms-works
!:apple	????AWSS
!:ext	xlr
#
# URL:	http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/XLS
# what is the difference to {00020820-0000-0000-c000-000000000046} ?
# Second directory entry name Workbook
>>>>128 	lestring16	Workbook
>>>>>256 	lestring16	!WksSSWorkBook		: Microsoft Excel 97-2003 worksheet 0 clsid
!:mime	application/vnd.ms-excel
# https://www.macdisk.com/macsigen.php	XLS5 for Excel 5
!:apple	????XLS9
!:ext	xls
#
# URL:	http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/PPT
# Second directory entry name Object1 Object12 Object35
>>>>128 	lestring16	Object			: Microsoft PowerPoint 4 presentation
!:mime	application/vnd.ms-powerpoint
# https://www.macdisk.com/macsigen.php
!:apple	????PPT3
!:ext	ppt
#
# URL:	https://www.msoutlook.info/question/164
# Second directory entry name __CollDataStm
>>>>128 	lestring16	__CollDataStm		: Microsoft Outlook Send Receive Settings
#!:mime	application/vnd.ms-outlook
!:mime	application/x-ms-srs
# %APPDATA%\Microsoft\Outlook\Outlook.srs
!:ext	srs
#
# URL:	https://www.file-extensions.org/cag-file-extension
# Second directory entry name Category
>>>>128 	lestring16	Category		: Microsoft Clip Art Gallery
#!:mime	application/x-ole-storage
!:mime	application/x-ms-cag
!:apple	MScgCGdb
!:ext	cag/
#
# URL:	https://www.filesuffix.com/de/extension/rra
# 3rd directory entry name StrIndex_StringTable
>>>>256 	lestring16	StrIndex_StringTable	: Windows temporarily installer
#!:mime	application/x-ole-storage
!:mime	application/x-ms-rra
!:ext	rra
#
# URL:	https://www.forensicswiki.org/wiki/Jump_Lists
# 3rd directory entry name DestList	
>>>>256 	lestring16	DestList		: Windows jump list
#!:mime	application/x-ole-storage
!:mime	application/x-ms-jumplist
# %APPDATA%\Microsoft\Windows\Recent\AutomaticDestinations\*.automaticDestinations-ms
!:ext	automaticDestinations-ms
#
# URL:	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Windows_thumbnail_cache
# Second directory entry name 256_
>>>>128 	lestring16	256_			: Windows thumbnail database 256
#!:mime	application/x-ole-storage
!:mime	application/x-ms-thumbnail
# Thumbs.db
!:ext	db
>>>>128 	lestring16	96_			: Windows thumbnail database 96
!:mime	application/x-ms-thumbnail
!:ext	db
# 3rd directory entry name Catalog_
>>>>256 	lestring16	Catalog			: Windows thumbnail database
!:mime	application/x-ms-thumbnail
!:ext	db
#
# URL:	https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/help/300887/how-to-use-system-information-msinfo32-command-line-tool-switches
# Note:	older Microsoft Systeminfo (MSInfo Configuration File of msinfo32); newer use xml based
# Second directory entry name Control000
>>>>128 	lestring16	Control000		: Microsoft old Systeminfo
#!:mime	application/x-ole-storage
!:mime	application/x-ms-info
!:ext	nfo
#
# From:		Joerg Jenderek
# URL:		https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Access
# Reference:	http://mark0.net/download/triddefs_xml.7z/defs/m/mdz.trid.xml
#		http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/Microsoft_Compound_File
# Note:		only version foo tested and called "Microsoft Access Wizard template" by TrID
# Fourth directory entry name TemplateID
>>>>384 	lestring16	TemplateID		: Microsoft Access wizard template
# Second directory entry name like \005SummaryInformation and 3rd name like \005DocumentSummaryInformation
#!:mime	application/x-ole-storage
#!:mime	application/vnd.ms-office
#!:mime	application/vnd.ms-access
#!:mime	application/msaccess
!:mime	application/x-ms-mdz
# http://extension.nirsoft.net/mdz
!:ext	mdz
#
# URL:	http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/Corel_Print_House
# Second directory entry name Thumbnail
>>>>128 	lestring16	Thumbnail		: Corel PrintHouse image
#!:mime	application/x-ole-storage
!:mime	application/x-corel-cph
!:ext	cph
# 3rd directory entry name Thumbnail
>>>>256 	lestring16	Thumbnail		: Corel PrintHouse image
!:mime	application/x-corel-cph
!:ext	cph
# URL:	http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/Corel_Gallery
# Note:	format since Gallery 2; sometimes called Corel Multimedia Manager Album
# third directory entry name _INFO_
>>>>256 	lestring16	_INFO_			: Corel Gallery
# second directory entry name _ITEM_ or _DATA_
# later directory entry names: _ALBUM_ _THUMBNAIL_
#!:mime	application/x-ole-storage
!:mime	application/x-corel-gal
!:ext	gal
#
# From:		Joerg Jenderek
# URL:		https://archive.org/details/iPhoto-Plus-4
#		https://filext.com/file-extension/TPL
# Reference:	http://mark0.net/download/triddefs_xml.7z/defs/t/tpl-ulead.trid.xml
# Note:		found in Template sub directory in program directory of software iPhoto Plus version 4
# second, third and fourth directory entry name like TplHeader TplMainImage TplPreview
>>>>128 	lestring16	TplHeader		: Ulead iPhoto Template
#!:mime	application/x-ole-storage
!:mime	image/x-ulead-tpl
# https://www.file-extensions.org/tpl-file-extension-ulead-photo-express-template
!:ext	tpl
#
# URL:	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hangul_(word_processor)
# Note:	"HWP Document File" signature found in FileHeader
# Second directory entry name FileHeader hint for Thinkfree Office document
>>>>128 	lestring16	FileHeader		: Hangul (Korean) 5.0 Word Processor File
#!:mime	application/haansofthwp
!:mime	application/x-hwp
# https://example-files.online-convert.com/document/hwp/example.hwp
!:ext	hwp
#
# URL:	https://ask.libreoffice.org/en/question/26303/creating-new-themes-for-the-gallery-not-functioning/
# Second directory entry name like dd2000 dd2001 dd2036 dd2060 dd2083
>>>>128 	lestring16	dd2			: StarOffice Gallery view
#!:mime	application/x-ole-storage
!:mime	application/x-star-sdv
!:ext	sdv
# URL:	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SoftMaker_Office
# second directory entry name Current User
>>>>128 	lestring16	Current\ User		: SoftMaker
# third directory entry name SMNativeObjData
>>>>>256	lestring16	SMNativeObjData		
# 5th directory entry name PowerPoint
>>>>>>512	lestring16	PowerPoint		PowerPoint presentation or template
!:mime	application/vnd.ms-powerpoint
!:ext	ppt/pps/pot
# 4th directory entry name PowerPoint
>>>>>384	lestring16	PowerPoint		Presentations or template
# http://extension.nirsoft.net/prv
!:mime	application/vnd.softmaker.presentations
!:ext	prd/prv
# third directory entry name like Current User
>>>>256 	lestring16	Current\ User		: SoftMaker
# 5th directory entry name PowerPoint
>>>>>512	lestring16	PowerPoint		Presentations or template
# http://extension.nirsoft.net/prd
!:mime	application/vnd.softmaker.presentations
!:ext	prd/prv
# 2nd directory entry name Pictures
>>>>>>128 	lestring16	Pictures		with pictures
#
# URL:		http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/PageMaker
# Reference:	http://mark0.net/download/triddefs_xml.7z/defs/p
#		pagemaker-generic.trid.xml
#		pagemaker-pm6.trid.xml
#		pagemaker-pm65.trid.xml
#		pmd-pm7.trid.xml
# From:		Joerg Jenderek
# Note:		since version 6 embedd as stream with PageMaker name the "old" format handled by ./wordprocessors
#		verified by Michal Mutl Structured Storage Viewer `SSView.exe brochus.pt6`
# Second directory entry name PageMaker
>>>>128 	lestring16	PageMaker		:
# look for magic of "old" PageMaker like in 02TEMPLT.T65
>>>>>0	search/0xa900/s	\0\0\0\0\0\0\xff\x99
# GRR: jump to PageMaker stream and inspect it by sub routine PageMaker of ./wordprocessors failed with wrong version!
#>>>>>>&0	use		PageMaker
# THIS WORKS PARTLY!
>>>>>>&0	indirect	x
#	remaining null clsid
>>>>128 	default		x			: UNKNOWN
# second directory entry name like VisioDocument Control000
>>>>>128	lestring16	x with names %.20s
# third directory entry like WordDocument
>>>>>256	lestring16	x %.20s
# forth
>>>>>384	lestring16	x %.20s
!:mime	application/x-ole-storage
# according to file version 5.41 with -e soft option
#!:mime	application/CDFV2
#!:ext	???
#	look for known clsid GUID
# - Visio documents
# URL:	http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/Visio
#   Last update on 10/23/2006 by Lester Hightower, 07/20/2019 by Joerg Jenderek
>>88 	ubequad		0xc000000000000046	: Microsoft
>>>80 	ubequad		0x131a020000000000	Visio 2000-2002 Document, stencil or template
!:mime	application/vnd.visio
# VSD~Drawing VSS~Stencil VST~Template 
!:ext	vsd/vss/vst
>>>80 	ubequad		0x141a020000000000	Visio 2003-2010 Document, stencil or template
!:mime	application/vnd.visio
!:ext	vsd/vss/vst
#
# URL:	http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/Windows_Installer
>>>80 	ubequad		0x84100c0000000000	Windows Installer Package
!:mime	application/x-msi
#!:mime	application/x-ms-win-installer
!:ext	msi
>>>80 	ubequad		0x86100c0000000000	Windows Installer Patch
# ??
!:mime	application/x-wine-extension-msp
#!:mime	application/x-ms-msp
!:ext	msp
#
# URL:	http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/DOC
>>>80 	ubequad		0x0009020000000000	Word 6-95 document or template
!:mime	application/msword
# for template MSWDW8TN
!:apple	MSWDWDBN
!:ext	doc/dot
>>>80 	ubequad		0x0609020000000000	Word 97-2003 document or template
!:mime	application/msword
!:apple	MSWDWDBN
# dot for template; no extension on Macintosh
!:ext	doc/dot/
#
# URL:	http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/Microsoft_Works_Word_Processor
>>>80 	ubequad		0x0213020000000000	Works 3-4 document or template
!:mime	application/vnd.ms-works
!:apple	????AWWP
# ps for template	https://filext.com/file-extension/PS	bps for backup
!:ext	wps/ps/bps
#
# URL:	http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/Microsoft_Works_Database
>>>80 	ubequad		0x0313020000000000	Works 3-4 database or template
!:mime	application/vnd.ms-works-db
# https://www.macdisk.com/macsigen.php
!:apple	????AWDB
# db for template www.file-extensions.org/db-file-extension-microsoft-works-data bdb for backup
!:ext	wdb/db/bdb
#
# URL:	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Excel
>>>80 	ubequad		0x1008020000000000	Excel 5-95 worksheet, addin or template
!:mime	application/vnd.ms-excel
# https://www.macdisk.com/macsigen.php
!:apple	????XLS5
# worksheet/addin/template/no extension on Macintosh
!:ext	xls/xla/xlt/
#
>>>80 	ubequad		0x2008020000000000	Excel 97-2003
!:mime	application/vnd.ms-excel
# https://www.macdisk.com/macsigen.php	XLS5 for Excel 5
!:apple	????XLS9
# 3rd directory entry name
>>>>256 	lestring16	_VBA_PROJECT_CUR	addin
!:ext	xla/
# 4th directory entry name
>>>>384 	lestring16	_VBA_PROJECT_CUR	addin
!:ext	xla
#!:ext	xla/
>>>>256 	default		x			worksheet or template
!:ext	xls/xlt
#!:ext	xls/xlt/
#
# URL:	http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/OLE2
>>>80 	ubequad		0x0b0d020000000000	Outlook 97-2003 item
#>>>80 	ubequad		0x0b0d020000000000	Outlook 97-2003 Message
#!:mime	application/vnd.ms-outlook
!:mime	application/x-ms-msg
!:ext	msg
# URL:	https://wiki.fileformat.com/email/oft/
>>>80 	ubequad		0x46f0060000000000	Outlook 97-2003 item template
#!:mime	application/vnd.ms-outlook
!:mime	application/x-ms-oft
!:ext	oft
#
# URL:	http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/PPT
>>>80 	ubequad		0x5148040000000000	PowerPoint 4.0 presentation
!:mime	application/vnd.ms-powerpoint
# https://www.macdisk.com/macsigen.php
!:apple	????PPT3
!:ext	ppt
#??
# URL:	http://www.checkfilename.com/view-details/Microsoft-Works/RespageIndex/0/sTab/2/
>>88 	ubequad		0xa29a00aa004a1a72	: Microsoft
# URL:	http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/Microsoft_Works_Word_Processor
>>>80 	ubequad		0xc2dbcd28e20ace11	Works 4 document
!:mime	application/vnd.ms-works
!:apple	????AWWP
!:ext	wps
#
# URL:	http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/Microsoft_Works_Database
>>>80 	ubequad		0xc3dbcd28e20ace11	Works 4 database
!:mime	application/vnd.ms-works-db
!:apple	????AWDB
!:ext	wdb/bdb
#??
>>88 	ubequad		0xa40700c04fb932ba	: Microsoft
# URL:	http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/Microsoft_Works_Word_Processor
>>>80 	ubequad		0xb25aa40e0a9ed111	Works 5-6 document
!:mime	application/vnd.ms-works
!:apple	????AWWP
!:ext	wps
# From:		Joerg Jenderek
# URL:		https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Works
# Reference:	http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/Microsoft_Compound_File
# Note:		probably version 6 and 7
# organize pictures like JPFG images in streams __cf1 with names like
# 001.JPG, 002.JPG ... in streams __fname
>>88 	ubequad		0xa1c800c04f612452	: Microsoft
>>>80 	ubequad		0xc0c7266eb98cd311	Works portfolio
# 2nd directory entry name PfOrder, 3rd __LastID and 4th __SizeUsed
#!:mime	application/x-ole-storage
# https://www.iana.org/assignments/media-types/application/vnd.ms-works
!:mime	application/vnd.ms-works
# https://extension.nirsoft.net/wsb
# like: wsbsamp.wsb WORKS2003_CD:\MSWorks\Common\Sammlung.wsb
!:ext	wsb
#??
# URL:	http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/Microsoft_Publisher
>>88 	ubequad		0x00c0000000000046	: Microsoft
>>>80 	ubequad		0x0112020000000000	Publisher
!:mime	application/vnd.ms-publisher
!:ext	pub
#
# URL:	http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/PPT
#??
>>88 	ubequad		0xa90300aa00510ea3	: Microsoft
>>>80 	ubequad		0x70ae7bea3bfbcd11	PowerPoint 95 presentation
!:mime	application/vnd.ms-powerpoint
# https://www.macdisk.com/macsigen.php
!:apple	????PPT3
!:ext	ppt/pot
#??
>>88 	ubequad		0x86ea00aa00b929e8	: Microsoft
>>>80 	ubequad		0x108d81649b4fcf11	PowerPoint 97-2003 presentation or template
!:mime	application/vnd.ms-powerpoint
!:apple	????PPT3
# /autostart/template
!:ext	ppt/pps/pot
# From:		Joerg Jenderek
# URL:		https://www.file-extensions.org/ppa-file-extension
#		https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_PowerPoint#cite_note-231
# Reference:	http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/Microsoft_Compound_File
>>88 	ubequad		0x871800aa0060263b	: Microsoft
# only version 8 (97) tested; PowerPoint 4.0 to 11.0 (2004) (Wikipedia); 97 to 2003 (file-extensions.org)
>>>80 	ubequad		0xf04672810a72cf11	PowerPoint Addin or Wizard
# second, third and fourth directory entry name like VBA PROJECT PROJECTwm
# http://extension.nirsoft.net/pwz
!:mime	application/vnd.ms-powerpoint
# like: BSHPPT97.PPA "AutoContent Wizard.pwz"
!:ext	ppa/pwz
#
# From:		Joerg Jenderek
# URL:		http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/AWD_(At_Work_Document)
# Reference:	http://mark0.net/download/triddefs_xml.7z/defs/a/awd-fax.trid.xml
# Note:		called "Microsoft At Work Fax document" by TrID
>>88 	ubequad		0xb29400dd010f2bf9	: Microsoft
>>>80 	ubequad		0x801cb0023de01a10	At Work fax Document
#!:mime	application/x-ole-storage
!:mime	image/x-ms-awd
!:ext	awd
#
# URL:	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Project
#??
>>88 	ubequad		0xbe1100c04fb6faf1	: Microsoft
>>>80 	ubequad		0x3a8fb774c8c8d111	Project
!:mime	application/vnd.ms-project
!:ext	mpp
# From:		Joerg Jenderek
# URL:		https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Office_shared_tools#Binder
# Reference:	http://mark0.net/download/triddefs_xml.7z/defs/o/obd.trid.xml
#		http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/Microsoft_Compound_File
# Note:		only version 8 tested and called "Office Binder Document" by TrID and
#		"Microsoft Office Binder File for Windows" version 97-2000 by DROID fmt/240
>>88 	ubequad		0xb21c00aa004ba90b	: Microsoft
>>>80 	ubequad		0x0004855964661b10	Office Binder Document, Template or wizard
# second directory entry name like Binder
# https://www.file-extensions.org/obd-file-extension
#!:mime	application/vnd.ms-binder
!:mime	application/x-msbinder
# obt for template; obz for Microsoft Office Binder wizard
!:ext	obd/obt/obz
#
# URL:		http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/WordPerfect
# Reference:	http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/Microsoft_Compound_File
#		https://github.com/OneWingedShark/WordPerfect/
#		blob/master/doc/SDK_Help/FileFormats/WPFF_DocumentStructure.htm
# From:		Joerg Jenderek
# Note:		internal version x.2 or 2.2 like in embedded ole6-PerfectOffice_MAIN.wpd
# 3rd directory entry name PerfectOffice_OBJECT and 2nd PerfectOffice_MAIN,
# which contains WordPerfect document \xffWPC signature handled by ./wordprocessors
>>88 	ubequad		0x19370000929679cd	: WordPerfect 7
>>>80 	ubequad		0xff739851ad2d2002	Document
!:mime	application/vnd.wordperfect
#!:apple	????WPC?
# https://fossies.org/linux/wp2latex/test/ole6.wpd
!:ext	wpd
#>>>>0	search/0xc01/s	\xffWPC			\b, WPC SIGNATURE
# inspect embedded WordPerfect document by ./wordprocessors with 1 space at end
#>>>>>&0	indirect	x	\b; contains 
# GRR: the above expression does not work correctly 
#
# URL:	http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/SHW_(Corel)
#???
>>88 	ubequad		0x99ae04021c007002	: WordPerfect
>>>80 	ubequad		0x62fe2e4099191b10	7-X3 presentation
!:mime	application/x-corelpresentations
#!:mime	application/x-shw-viewer
#!:mime	image/x-presentations
!:ext	shw
#
# URL:	http://www.checkfilename.com/view-details/WordPerfect-Office-X3/RespageIndex/0/sTab/2/
>>>80 	ubequad		0x60fe2e4099191b10	9 Graphic
#!:mime	application/x-wpg
#!:mime	image/x-wordperfect-graphics
!:mime	image/x-wpg
# https://www.macdisk.com/macsigen.php "WPC2" for Wordperfect 2 *.wpd
!:apple	????WPC9
!:ext	wpg
#
# URL:	http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/StarOffice_binary_formats
>>88 	ubequad		0x996104021c007002	: StarOffice
>>>80 	ubequad		0x407e5cdc5cb31b10	StarWriter 3.0 document or template
# https://www.openoffice.org/framework/documentation/mimetypes/mimetypes.html
!:mime	application/x-starwriter
!:ext	sdw/vor
#
>>>80 	ubequad		0xa03f543fa6b61b10	StarCalc 3.0 spreadsheet or template
!:mime	application/x-starcalc
!:ext	sdc/vor
#
>>>80 	ubequad		0xe0aa10af6db31b10	StarDraw 3.0 drawing or template
!:mime	application/x-starimpress
#!:mime	application/x-stardraw
# sda ??
!:ext	sdd/sda/vor
#??
>>88 	ubequad		0x89cb008029e4b0b1	: StarOffice
>>>80 	ubequad		0x41d461633542d011	StarCalc 4.0 spreadsheet or template
!:mime	application/x-starcalc
!:ext	sdc/vor
#
>>>80 	ubequad		0x61b8a5c6d685d111	StarCalc 5.0 spreadsheet or template
!:mime	application/vnd.stardivision.cal
!:ext	sdc/vor
#
>>>80 	ubequad		0xc03c2d011642d011	StarImpress 4.0 presentation or template
!:mime	application/x-starimpress
!:ext	sdd/vor
#??
>>88 	ubequad		0xb12a04021c007002	: StarOffice
>>>80 	ubequad		0x600459d4fd351c10	StarMath 3.0
!:mime	application/x-starmath
!:ext	smf
#??
>>88 	ubequad		0x8e2c00001b4cc711	: StarOffice
>>>80 	ubequad		0xe0999cfb6d2c1c10	StarChart 3.0
!:mime	application/x-starchart
!:ext	sds
#??
>>88 	ubequad		0xa45e00a0249d57b1	: StarOffice
>>>80 	ubequad		0xb0e9048b0e42d011	StarWriter 4.0 document or template
!:mime	application/x-starwriter
!:ext	sdw/vor
#??
>>88 	ubequad		0x89ca008029e4b0b1	: StarOffice
>>>80 	ubequad		0xe1b7b3022542d011	StarMath 4.0
!:mime	application/x-starmath
!:ext	smf
#
>>>80 	ubequad		0xe0b7b3022542d011	StarChart 4.0
!:mime	application/x-starchart
!:ext	sds
#??
>>88 	ubequad		0xa53f00a0249d57b1	: StarOffice
>>>80 	ubequad		0x70c90a340de3d011	Master 4.0 document
!:mime	application/x-starwriter-global
!:ext	sgl
#??
>>88 	ubequad		0x89d0008029e4b0b1	: StarOffice
>>>80 	ubequad		0x40e6b5ffde85d111	StarMath 5.0
!:mime	application/vnd.stardivision.math
!:ext	smf
#
>>>80 	ubequad		0xa005892ebd85d111	StarDraw 5.0 drawing or template
!:mime	application/vnd.stardivision.draw
!:ext	sda/vor
#
>>>80 	ubequad		0x21725c56bc85d111	StarImpress 5.0 presentation or template
!:mime	application/vnd.stardivision.impress
# sda is used for what?
!:ext	sdd/vor/sda
#
>>>80 	ubequad		0x214388bfdd85d111	StarChart 5.0
!:mime	application/vnd.stardivision.chart
!:ext	sds
# ??
>>88 	ubequad		0xaab4006097da561a	: StarOffice
>>>80 	ubequad		0xd1f90cc2ae85d111	StarWriter 5.0 document or template
!:mime	application/vnd.stardivision.writer
!:ext	sdw/vor
#
>>>80 	ubequad		0xd3f90cc2ae85d111	Master 5.0 document
!:mime	application/vnd.stardivision.writer-global
!:ext	sgl
#??
# URL:	http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/FlashPix
>>88 	ubequad		0x855300aa00a1f95b	: Kodak
>>>80 	ubequad		0x0067615654c1ce11	FlashPIX Image
!:mime	image/vnd.fpx
!:apple	????FPix
!:ext	fpx
# URL:	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SoftMaker_Office
>>88 	ubequad		0x95f600a0cc3cca14	: PlanMaker
>>>80 	ubequad		0x9174088a6452d411	document or template
!:mime	application/vnd.softmaker.planmaker
# pmv for template	https://www.file-extensions.org/pmv-file-extension
!:ext	pmd/pmv
# URL:		http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/MAX_(3ds_Max)
#		https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autodesk_3ds_Max
# Reference:	http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/Microsoft_Compound_File
# Note:		called "3D Studio Max Scene" by TrID and "3DS Max" by DROID and
#		"3DSMax thumbnail" by XnView and verfied by `nconvert -info A380.max`
#		applies only to "newer" versions (about 2008-2020)
>>88 	ubequad		0x9fed04143144cc1e	: Autodesk
>>>80 	ubequad		0x7b8cdd1cc081a045	3ds Max
#!:mime	application/x-ole-storage
!:mime	model/x-autodesk-max
# like: https://static.free3d.com/models/dropbox/dropbox/sq/A380.7z/A380.max 
!:ext	max
# also chr for character file according to DROID https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/PRONOM/fmt/978
#!:ext	max/chr
# remaining non null clsid
>>88 	default		x
# GRR: check again for non null clsid because wrong when called by indirect directive
>>>88 	ubequad		!0			: UNKNOWN
# https://reposcope.com/mimetype/application/x-ole-storage
!:mime	application/x-ole-storage
# according to file version 5.41 with -e soft option
#!:mime	application/CDFV2
#!:ext	???
>>>>80 	ubequad		!0			\b, clsid %#16.16llx
>>>>88 	ubequad		x			\b%16.16llx


#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: olf,v 1.4 2009/09/19 16:28:11 christos Exp $
# olf:  file(1) magic for OLF executables
#
# We have to check the byte order flag to see what byte order all the
# other stuff in the header is in.
#
# MIPS R3000 may also be for MIPS R2000.
# What're the correct byte orders for the nCUBE and the Fujitsu VPP500?
#
# Created by Erik Theisen <etheisen@openbsd.org>
# Based on elf from Daniel Quinlan <quinlan@yggdrasil.com>
0	string		\177OLF		OLF
>4	byte		0		invalid class
>4	byte		1		32-bit
>4	byte		2		64-bit
>7	byte		0		invalid os
>7	byte		1		OpenBSD
>7	byte		2		NetBSD
>7	byte		3		FreeBSD
>7	byte		4		4.4BSD
>7	byte		5		Linux
>7	byte		6		SVR4
>7	byte		7		esix
>7	byte		8		Solaris
>7	byte		9		Irix
>7	byte		10		SCO
>7	byte		11		Dell
>7	byte		12		NCR
>5	byte		0		invalid byte order
>5	byte		1		LSB
>>16	leshort		0		no file type,
>>16	leshort		1		relocatable,
>>16	leshort		2		executable,
>>16	leshort		3		shared object,
# Core handling from Peter Tobias <tobias@server.et-inf.fho-emden.de>
# corrections by Christian 'Dr. Disk' Hechelmann <drdisk@ds9.au.s.shuttle.de>
>>16	leshort		4		core file
>>>(0x38+0xcc) string	>\0		of '%s'
>>>(0x38+0x10) lelong	>0		(signal %d),
>>16	leshort		&0xff00		processor-specific,
>>18	leshort		0		no machine,
>>18	leshort		1		AT&T WE32100 - invalid byte order,
>>18	leshort		2		SPARC - invalid byte order,
>>18	leshort		3		Intel 80386,
>>18	leshort		4		Motorola 68000 - invalid byte order,
>>18	leshort		5		Motorola 88000 - invalid byte order,
>>18	leshort		6		Intel 80486,
>>18	leshort		7		Intel 80860,
>>18	leshort		8		MIPS R3000_BE - invalid byte order,
>>18	leshort		9		Amdahl - invalid byte order,
>>18	leshort		10		MIPS R3000_LE,
>>18	leshort		11		RS6000 - invalid byte order,
>>18	leshort		15		PA-RISC - invalid byte order,
>>18	leshort		16		nCUBE,
>>18	leshort		17		VPP500,
>>18	leshort		18		SPARC32PLUS,
>>18	leshort		20		PowerPC,
>>18	leshort		0x9026		Alpha,
>>20	lelong		0		invalid version
>>20	lelong		1		version 1
>>36	lelong		1		MathCoPro/FPU/MAU Required
>8	string		>\0		(%s)
>5	byte		2		MSB
>>16	beshort		0		no file type,
>>16	beshort		1		relocatable,
>>16	beshort		2		executable,
>>16	beshort		3		shared object,
>>16	beshort		4		core file,
>>>(0x38+0xcc) string	>\0		of '%s'
>>>(0x38+0x10) belong	>0		(signal %d),
>>16	beshort		&0xff00		processor-specific,
>>18	beshort		0		no machine,
>>18	beshort		1		AT&T WE32100,
>>18	beshort		2		SPARC,
>>18	beshort		3		Intel 80386 - invalid byte order,
>>18	beshort		4		Motorola 68000,
>>18	beshort		5		Motorola 88000,
>>18	beshort		6		Intel 80486 - invalid byte order,
>>18	beshort		7		Intel 80860,
>>18	beshort		8		MIPS R3000_BE,
>>18	beshort		9		Amdahl,
>>18	beshort		10		MIPS R3000_LE - invalid byte order,
>>18	beshort		11		RS6000,
>>18	beshort		15		PA-RISC,
>>18	beshort		16		nCUBE,
>>18	beshort		17		VPP500,
>>18	beshort		18		SPARC32PLUS,
>>18	beshort		20		PowerPC or cisco 4500,
>>18	beshort		21		cisco 7500,
>>18	beshort		24		cisco SVIP,
>>18	beshort		25		cisco 7200,
>>18	beshort		36		cisco 12000,
>>18	beshort		0x9026		Alpha,
>>20	belong		0		invalid version
>>20	belong		1		version 1
>>36	belong		1		MathCoPro/FPU/MAU Required

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: openfst,v 1.1 2019/09/30 15:58:24 christos Exp $
# openfs:  file(1) magic for OpenFST (Weighted finite-state tranducer library)

0	long		0x7eb2fdd6	OpenFst binary FST data
>&0	pstring/l	x		\b, fst type: %s
>>&0	pstring/l	x		\b, arc type: %s
>>>&0	long		x		\b, version: %d
>>>>&20	quad		x		\b, num states: %lld
>>>>>&0	quad		>0		\b, num arcs: %lld

0	long    0x56515c	OpenFst binary FAR data, far type: stlist
>4	long 	x		\b, version: %d

0	long	0x7eb2f35c	OpenFst binary FAR data, far type: sttable
>4	long	x		\b, version: %d

#------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: opentimestamps,v 1.1 2019/05/27 01:27:31 christos Exp $
# OpenTimestamps related magic entries 
# https://opentimestamps.org/
# https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/OpenTimestamps
# "Emanuele Cisbani" <emanuele.cisbani@gmail.com>
#------------------------------------------------------------

# OpenTimestamps Proof .ots format. 
# Magic is defined here:
# https://github.com/opentimestamps/python-opentimestamps/\
# blob/master/opentimestamps/core/timestamp.py#L273

0	string	\x00\x4f\x70\x65\x6e\x54\x69\x6d\x65\x73\x74\x61\x6d\x70\x73\x00 OpenTimestamps
>16	string	\x00\x50\x72\x6f\x6f\x66\x00\xbf\x89\xe2\xe8\x84\xe8\x92\x94\x01 Proof

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: oric,v 1.2 2022/04/25 17:28:20 christos Exp $
# Oric tape files
# From: Stefan A. Haubenthal <polluks@sdf.lonestar.org>
# References:
# http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/TAP_(Oric)
# http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/DSK_(Oric)
0	string		\x16\x16\x16\x24	Oric tape,
>6	byte		=0x00			BASIC,
>6	byte		=0x80			memory block,
>7	byte		>0x00			autorun,
>13	string		x			"%.15s"

0	string		ORICDISK		Oric Image
0	string		MFM_DISK		Oric Image

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: os2,v 1.14 2022/03/21 21:25:50 christos Exp $
# os2:  file(1) magic for OS/2 files
#

# Provided 1998/08/22 by
# David Mediavilla <davidme.news@REMOVEIFNOTSPAMusa.net>
1	search/100	InternetShortcut	MS Windows 95 Internet shortcut text
!:mime	application/x-mswinurl
!:ext	url
>17	search/100	URL= 			(URL=<
>>&0	string		x			\b%s>)

# OS/2 URL objects
# Provided 1998/08/22 by
# David Mediavilla <davidme.news@REMOVEIFNOTSPAMusa.net>
#0	string	http:			OS/2 URL object text
#>5	string	>\			(WWW) <http:%s>
#0	string	mailto:			OS/2 URL object text
#>7	string	>\			(email) <%s>
#0	string	news:			OS/2 URL object text
#>5	string	>\			(Usenet) <%s>
#0	string	ftp:			OS/2 URL object text
#>4	string	>\			(FTP) <ftp:%s>
#0	string	file:			OS/2 URL object text
#>5	string	>\			(Local file) <%s>

# >>>>> OS/2 INF/HLP <<<<<  (source: Daniel Dissett ddissett@netcom.com)
# URL:		http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/INF/HLP_(OS/2)
# Reference:	http://www.edm2.com/0308/inf.html
# Carl Hauser (chauser.parc@xerox.com) and
# Marcus Groeber (marcusg@ph-cip.uni-koeln.de)
# list the following header format in inf02a.doc:
#
#  int16 ID;           // ID magic word (5348h = "HS")
#  int8  unknown1;     // unknown purpose, could be third letter of ID
#  int8  flags;        // probably a flag word...
#                      //  bit 0: set if INF style file
#                      //  bit 4: set if HLP style file
#                      // patching this byte allows reading HLP files
#                      // using the VIEW command, while help files
#                      // seem to work with INF settings here as well.
#  int16 hdrsize;      // total size of header
#  int16 unknown2;     // unknown purpose
#
0   string  HSP\x01\x9b\x00 OS/2 INF
!:mime	application/x-os2-inf
!:ext	inf
>107 string >0                      (%s)
0   string  HSP\x10\x9b\x00     OS/2 HLP
!:mime	application/x-os2-hlp
!:ext	hlp
>107 string >0                      (%s)

# From:		Joerg Jenderek
# URL:		http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/MSG_(OS/2)
# Reference:	https://github.com/OS2World/UTIL-SYSTEM-MKMSGF/blob/master/mkmsgf.h
# Note:		created by MKMSGF.EXE. Text source can be recreated by E_MSGF
#		example like OS001H.MSG
0	string			\xffMKMSGF\0	OS/2 help message
!:mime	application/x-os2-msg
!:ext	msg
# identifier[3] like: DOS NET REX SYS ...
>8	string				x	'%.3s'
# msgnumber: number of messages
>11	uleshort			x	\b, %u messages
# firstmsgnumber; number of the first message like: some times 0 often 1 169 1000 3502
>13	uleshort      			>1	\b, 1st number %u
# offset16bit; 1~Index table has 16-bit offsets (files<64k) 0~Index table has 32-bit offsets
>15	ubyte				=0	\b, 32-bit
#>15	ubyte				=1	\b, 16-bit
# version; file version: 2~new 0~old
>16	uleshort      			!2	\b, version %u
# indextaboffset; offset of index table: 1F~after header 0~no index table for version 0?
>18	uleshort			>0
>>18		uleshort		!0x1f	\b, at %#x index
#	32-bit offset
>>15		ubyte			=0
# offset with message table
>>>(18.s)		ulelong		x	\b, at %#x
# 1st message
# http://www.os2museum.com/files/docs/os210ptk/os2-1.0-ptk-tools-1988.pdf
# message type: E~Error H~Help I~Information P~Prompt W~Warning ?
>>>>(&-4.l)		ubyte		x	%c-type
>>>>>&0			string		x	%s
#	16-bit offset
>>15		ubyte			=1
# msgnum; message number
>>>(18.s)		uleshort	x	\b, number %u
# msgindex; offset of message from begin of file
>>>(18.s+2)		uleshort	x	at %#x
# message type E H I P W ?
>>>>(&-2.s)		ubyte		x	%c-type
# skip newline carriage return
>>>>>&0			ubeshort	=0x0D0a
>>>>>>&0		string		x	%s
>>>>>&0			ubeshort	!0x0D0a
>>>>>>&-2		string		x	%s
#		for version 0 index table apparently at offset 1F
>16	uleshort      			0
>>15		ubyte			1
# 1st message 16-bit
>>>0x1F			uleshort	x	\b, at %#x
# message type: E~Error H~Help I~Information P~Prompt W~Warning ?
>>>>(0x1F.s)		ubyte		x	%c-type
>>>>>&0			string		x	%s
# 2nd message 16-bit
>>>0x21			uleshort	x	\b, at %#x
>>>>(0x21.s)		ubyte		x	%c-type
>>>>>&0			string		x	%s
# 3rd message 16-bit
>>>0x23			uleshort	x	\b, at %#x
>>>>(0x23.s)		ubyte		x	%c-type
>>>>>&0			string		x	%s
#		version 0 32-bit
>>15		ubyte			0
# 1st message 32-bit
>>>0x1f			ulelong		x	\b, at %#x
>>>>(0x1F.l)		ubyte		x	%c-type
>>>>>&0			string		x	%s
# 2nd message 32-bit
>>>0x23			ulelong		x	\b, at %#x
>>>>(0x23.l)		ubyte		x	%c-type
>>>>>&0			string		x	%s
# 3rd message 32-bit
>>>0x27			ulelong		x	\b, AT %#x
>>>>(0x27.l)		ubyte		x	 %c-type
>>>>>&0			string		x	%s
# countryinfo; offset of country info block: 0 for version 0
>20	uleshort			!0	\b, at %#x countryinfo
# nextcoutryinfo
>>22		uleshort		>0	\b, at %#x next
# reserved[5]; Must be 0
>>25	ulelong		!0		\b, RESERVED %#x 
>>(20.s) use				os2-msg-info
#	display country info block of MKMSGF message file
0	name		os2-msg-info
# bytesperchar; bytes per char: 1~SBCS 2~DBCS
>0	ubyte		>1		\b, %u bytes/char
# reserved; Not known
>1	uleshort	!0		\b, reserved %#x
# langfamilyID; language family ID like: 0~? 1~Arabic ... 7~German ... 9~English  ... 34~Slovene
>3	uleshort	>0		\b, language %u
# langversionID; like: 7_1~German 7_2~Swiss German 12_1~French 12_3~Canadian French
>>5	uleshort	x		\b_%u
# langfamilyID too high. This should not happen
>3	uleshort	>34		(invalid language)
# codepagesnumber; number of codepages like: 1 2 ... 16
>7	uleshort	x		\b, %u code page
# plural s
>7	uleshort	>1		\bs
# too many number of codepages. This should not happen
>7	uleshort	>16		(Too many)
# codepages[16]; codepages list like 437 850 ...
>7	uleshort	<17
# 1st code page
>>9	uleshort	>0		%u
# possible 2nd code page number
>>>7	uleshort	>1
>>>>11	uleshort	x		%u
# filename[260]; name of file like: dbaseos2.msg dde4c01e.msg os2ldr.mgr xdfh.msg ...
>41	string		x	 	\b, %s

# OS/2 INI (this is a guess)
0  string   \xff\xff\xff\xff\x14\0\0\0  OS/2 INI
!:mime	application/x-os2-ini
!:ext	ini

# From:		Joerg Jenderek
# URL:		http://warpin.netlabs.org/
# Reference:    http://mark0.net/download/triddefs_xml.7z/defs/a/ark-wpi.trid.xml
# Note:		called by TrID "WarpIN Installer"
# probably magic at the beginning
0	ubelong		=0x770402BE	WarpIN Installer
#>4	ubelong		=0x03000000
#!:mime	application/octet-stream
!:mime	application/x-os2-wpi
!:ext	wpi
# creator program name like: "reserved" or "WIC x.y.z"
>0x106	string		x		\b, created by %s
# name like: "reserved" or "OS/2 Netlabs"
>0x146	string		x		\b, '%s'
# name like: "N/A" "http://warpin.netlabs.org"
>0x186	string		x		\b, URL %s


#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: os400,v 1.5 2009/09/19 16:28:11 christos Exp $
# os400:  file(1) magic for IBM OS/400 files
#
# IBM OS/400 (i5/OS) Save file (SAVF) - gerardo.cacciari@gmail.com
# In spite of its quite variable format (due to internal memory page
# length differences between CISC and RISC versions of the OS) the
# SAVF structure hasn't suitable offsets to identify the catalog
# header in the first descriptor where there are some useful infos,
# so we must search in a somewhat large area for a particular string
# that represents the EBCDIC encoding of 'QSRDSSPC' (save/restore
# descriptor space) preceded by a two byte constant.
#
1090	 search/7393	\x19\xDB\xD8\xE2\xD9\xC4\xE2\xE2\xD7\xC3 IBM OS/400 save file data
>&212	 byte		0x01			 \b, created with SAVOBJ
>&212	 byte		0x02			 \b, created with SAVLIB
>&212	 byte		0x07			 \b, created with SAVCFG
>&212	 byte		0x08			 \b, created with SAVSECDTA
>&212	 byte		0x0A			 \b, created with SAVSECDTA
>&212	 byte		0x0B			 \b, created with SAVDLO
>&212	 byte		0x0D			 \b, created with SAVLICPGM
>&212	 byte		0x11			 \b, created with SAVCHGOBJ
>&213	 byte		0x44			 \b, at least V5R4 to open
>&213	 byte		0x43			 \b, at least V5R3 to open
>&213	 byte		0x42			 \b, at least V5R2 to open
>&213	 byte		0x41			 \b, at least V5R1 to open
>&213	 byte		0x40			 \b, at least V4R5 to open
>&213	 byte		0x3F			 \b, at least V4R4 to open
>&213	 byte		0x3E			 \b, at least V4R3 to open
>&213	 byte		0x3C			 \b, at least V4R2 to open
>&213	 byte		0x3D			 \b, at least V4R1M4 to open
>&213	 byte		0x3B			 \b, at least V4R1 to open
>&213	 byte		0x3A			 \b, at least V3R7 to open
>&213	 byte		0x35			 \b, at least V3R6 to open
>&213	 byte		0x36			 \b, at least V3R2 to open
>&213	 byte		0x34			 \b, at least V3R1 to open
>&213	 byte		0x31			 \b, at least V3R0M5 to open
>&213	 byte		0x30			 \b, at least V2R3 to open

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: os9,v 1.8 2017/03/17 21:35:28 christos Exp $
#
# Copyright (c) 1996 Ignatios Souvatzis. All rights reserved.
#
# Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
# modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
# are met:
# 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
#    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
# 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
#    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
#    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
#
# THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
# IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
# OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
# IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
# SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
# PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS;
# OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY,
# WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR
# OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF
# ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
#
#
#
# OS9/6809 module descriptions:
#
0	beshort		0x87CD	OS9/6809 module:
#
>6	byte&0x0f	0x00	non-executable
>6	byte&0x0f	0x01	machine language
>6	byte&0x0f	0x02	BASIC I-code
>6	byte&0x0f	0x03	Pascal P-code
>6	byte&0x0f	0x04	C I-code
>6	byte&0x0f	0x05	COBOL I-code
>6	byte&0x0f	0x06	Fortran I-code
#
>6	byte&0xf0	0x10	program executable
>6	byte&0xf0	0x20	subroutine
>6	byte&0xf0	0x30	multi-module
>6	byte&0xf0	0x40	data module
#
>6	byte&0xf0	0xC0	system module
>6	byte&0xf0	0xD0	file manager
>6	byte&0xf0	0xE0	device driver
>6	byte&0xf0	0xF0	device descriptor
#
# OS9/m68k stuff (to be continued)
#
0	beshort		0x4AFC	OS9/68K module:
#
# attr
>0x14	byte&0x80	0x80	re-entrant
>0x14	byte&0x40	0x40	ghost
>0x14	byte&0x20	0x20	system-state
#
# lang:
#
>0x13	byte		1	machine language
>0x13	byte		2	BASIC I-code
>0x13	byte		3	Pascal P-code
>0x13	byte		4	C I-code
>0x13	byte		5	COBOL I-code
>0x13	byte		6	Fortran I-code
#
#
# type:
#
>0x12	byte		1	program executable
>0x12	byte		2	subroutine
>0x12	byte		3	multi-module
>0x12	byte		4	data module
>0x12	byte		11	trap library
>0x12	byte		12	system module
>0x12	byte		13	file manager
>0x12	byte		14	device driver
>0x12	byte		15	device descriptor

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: osf1,v 1.7 2009/09/19 16:28:11 christos Exp $
#
# Mach magic number info
#
0	long		0xefbe	OSF/Rose object
# I386 magic number info
#
0	short		0565	i386 COFF object

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: palm,v 1.15 2021/12/16 21:50:06 christos Exp $
# palm:	 file(1) magic for PalmOS {.prc,.pdb}: applications, docfiles, and hacks
#
# Brian Lalor <blalor@hcirisc.cs.binghamton.edu>

# These are weak, byte 59 is not guaranteed to be 0 and there are
# 8 character identifiers at byte 60, one I found for appl is BIGb.
# What are the possibilities and where is this documented?

# The common header format for PalmOS .pdb/.prc files is
# {
#         char            name[ 32 ];
#         Word            attributes;
#         Word            version;
#         DWord           creationDate;
#         DWord           modificationDate;
#         DWord           lastBackupDate;
#         DWord           modificationNumber;
#         DWord           appInfoID;
#         DWord           sortInfoID;
#         char            type[4];
#         char            creator[4];
#         DWord           uniqueIDSeed;
#         RecordListType  recordList;
# };
#
# Datestamps are unsigned seconds since the MacOS epoch (Jan 1, 1904),
# or Unix/POSIX time + 2082844800.

0		name		aportisdoc
# date is supposed to be big-endian seconds since 1 Jan 1904, but many
# files contain the timestamp in little-endian or a completely
# nonsensical value...
#>36		bedate-2082844800	>0	\b, created %s
# compression: 1=uncomp, 2=orig, 0x4448=HuffDic
>(78.L)		beshort		=1		\b, uncompressed
# compressed
>(78.L)		beshort		>1
>>(78.L+4)	belong		x		\b, %d bytes uncompressed

# appl
#60		string		appl		PalmOS application
#>0		string		>\0		"%s"

# HACK
#60		string		HACK		HackMaster hack
#>0		string		>\0		"%s"

# iSiloX e-book
60		string		SDocSilX	iSiloX E-book
>0		string		>\0		"%s"

# Mobipocket (www.mobipocket.com), donated by Carl Witty
# expanded by Ralf Brown
60		string	 	BOOKMOBI	Mobipocket E-book
!:mime	application/x-mobipocket-ebook
# MobiPocket stores a full title, pointed at by the belong at offset
# 0x54 in its header at (78.L), with length given by the belong at
# offset 0x58.
# there's no guarantee that the title string is null-terminated, but
# we currently can't specify a variable-length string where the length
# field is not at the start of the string; in practice, the data
# following the string always seems to start with a zero byte
>(78.L)		belong		x
>>&(&0x50.L-4)	string		>\0		"%s"
>0		use		aportisdoc
>>(78.L+0x68)	belong		>0		\b, version %d
>>(78.L+0x1C)	belong		!0		\b, codepage %d
>>(78.L+0x0C)	beshort	 	>0		\b, encrypted (type %d)

# AportisDoc/PalmDOC
60		string		TEXtREAd	AportisDoc/PalmDOC E-book
>0		string		>\0		"%s"
>0		use		aportisdoc

# Variety of PalmOS document types
# Michael-John Turner <mj@debian.org>
# Thanks to Hasan Umit Ezerce <humit@tr-net.net.tr> for his DocType
60	string			BVokBDIC	BDicty PalmOS document
>0	string			>\0		"%s"
60	string			DB99DBOS	DB PalmOS document
>0	string			>\0		"%s"
60	string			vIMGView	FireViewer/ImageViewer PalmOS document
>0	string			>\0		"%s"
60	string			PmDBPmDB	HanDBase PalmOS document
>0	string			>\0		"%s"
60	string			InfoINDB	InfoView PalmOS document
>0	string			>\0		"%s"
60	string			ToGoToGo	iSilo PalmOS document
>0	string			>\0		"%s"
60	string			JfDbJBas	JFile PalmOS document
>0	string			>\0		"%s"
60	string			JfDbJFil	JFile Pro PalmOS document
>0	string			>\0		"%s"
60	string			DATALSdb	List PalmOS document
>0	string			>\0		"%s"
60	string			Mdb1Mdb1	MobileDB PalmOS document
>0	string			>\0		"%s"
60	string			PNRdPPrs	PeanutPress PalmOS document
>0	string			>\0		"%s"
60	string			DataPlkr	Plucker PalmOS document
>0	string			>\0		"%s"
60	string			DataSprd	QuickSheet PalmOS document
>0	string			>\0		"%s"
60	string			SM01SMem	SuperMemo PalmOS document
>0	string			>\0		"%s"
60	string			TEXtTlDc	TealDoc PalmOS document
>0	string			>\0		"%s"
60	string			InfoTlIf	TealInfo PalmOS document
>0	string			>\0		"%s"
60	string			DataTlMl	TealMeal PalmOS document
>0	string			>\0		"%s"
60	string			DataTlPt	TealPaint PalmOS document
>0	string			>\0		"%s"
60	string			dataTDBP	ThinkDB PalmOS document
>0	string			>\0		"%s"
60	string			TdatTide	Tides PalmOS document
>0	string			>\0		"%s"
60	string			ToRaTRPW	TomeRaider PalmOS document
>0	string			>\0		"%s"

# A GutenPalm zTXT etext for use on Palm Pilots (http://gutenpalm.sf.net)
# For version 1.xx zTXTs, outputs version and numbers of bookmarks and
#   annotations.
# For other versions, just outputs version.
#
60		string		zTXT		A GutenPalm zTXT e-book
>0		string		>\0		"%s"
>(0x4E.L)	byte		0
>>(0x4E.L+1)	byte		x		(v0.%02d)
>(0x4E.L)	byte		1
>>(0x4E.L+1)	byte		x		(v1.%02d)
>>>(0x4E.L+10)	beshort		>0
>>>>(0x4E.L+10) beshort		<2		- 1 bookmark
>>>>(0x4E.L+10) beshort		>1		- %d bookmarks
>>>(0x4E.L+14)	beshort		>0
>>>>(0x4E.L+14) beshort		<2		- 1 annotation
>>>>(0x4E.L+14) beshort		>1		- %d annotations
>(0x4E.L)	byte		>1		(v%d.
>>(0x4E.L+1)	byte		x		%02d)

# Palm OS .prc file types
60		string		libr
# flags, only bit 0 or bit 6
# https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PRC_%28Palm_OS%29
# https://web.mit.edu/tytso/www/pilot/prc-format.html
>0x20		beshort&0xffbe	0
>>0		string		>\0		Palm OS dynamic library data "%s"
60		string		ptch		Palm OS operating system patch data
>0		string		>\0		"%s"

# Mobipocket (www.mobipocket.com), donated by Carl Witty
60	string			BOOKMOBI	Mobipocket E-book
>0	string			>\0		"%s"

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: parix,v 1.5 2020/03/08 22:18:32 christos Exp $
#
# Parix COFF executables
# From: Ignatios Souvatzis <ignatios@cs.uni-bonn.de>
#
0	beshort&0xefff	0x8ACE	PARIX
>0	byte&0xf0	0x80	T800
>0	byte&0xf0	0x90	T9000
>19	byte&0x02	0x02	executable
>19	byte&0x02	0x00	object
>19	byte&0x0c	0x00	not stripped
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: parrot,v 1.2 2019/04/19 00:42:27 christos Exp $
# parrot: file(1) magic for Parrot Virtual Machine
# URL:	https://www.lua.org/
# From: Lubomir Rintel <lkundrak@v3.sk>

# Compiled Parrot byte code
0	string	\376PBC\r\n\032\n	Parrot bytecode
>64	byte	x			%d.
>72	byte	x			\b%d,
>8	byte	>0			%d byte words,
>16	byte	0			little-endian,
>16	byte	1			big-endian,
>32	byte	0			IEEE-754 8 byte double floats,
>32	byte	1			x86 12 byte long double floats,
>32	byte	2			IEEE-754 16 byte long double floats,
>32	byte	3			MIPS 16 byte long double floats,
>32	byte	4			AIX 16 byte long double floats,
>32	byte	5			4-byte floats,
>40	byte	x			Parrot %d.
>48	byte	x			\b%d.
>56	byte	x			\b%d
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: pascal,v 1.4 2022/07/30 16:53:06 christos Exp $
# pascal:  file(1) magic for Pascal source
#
0	search/8192	(input,		Pascal source text
!:mime	text/x-pascal
#0	regex		\^program	Pascal source text
#!:mime	text/x-pascal
#0	regex           	\^record		Pascal source text
#!:mime	text/x-pascal

# Free Pascal
0	string	PPU	Pascal unit
>3	string	x	\b, version %s

# From:		Joerg Jenderek
# URL:		https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dan_Bricklin
0	string/b	Type
# URL:		https://dl.winworldpc.com/Dan%20Bricklins%20Demo%20II%20Version%202%20Manual.7z
# Reference:	http://mark0.net/download/triddefs_xml.7z/defs/d/dbd-v2.trid.xml
>4	string		D2		Dan Bricklin's Demo 2 demo
#!:mime	application/octet-stream
!:ext	dbd
# URL:		https://muhaz.org/turbo-pascal-download-details.html
# From:		Joerg Jenderek
# Note:		used by Turbo Pascal 5.5 TOUR.EXE
>4	string		T2		Turbo Pascal TOUR data
#!:mime	application/octet-stream
!:mime	application/x-borland-cbt
!:ext	cbt
# WHAT iS THAT?
#>4	string		\040P		Dan Bricklin's Demo 2 foo
#!:mime	application/octet-stream
# _PPRINT.SG2 _PASCII.SG2
#!:ext	sg2
# Reference:	http://mark0.net/download/triddefs_xml.7z/defs/d/dbd-gen.trid.xml
>4	default		x		Dan Bricklin's Demo demo (generic)
#!:mime	application/octet-stream
!:ext	dbd

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: pbf,v 1.3 2019/04/19 00:42:27 christos Exp $
# file(1) magic(5) data for OpenStreetMap

# OpenStreetMap Protocolbuffer Binary Format (.osm.pbf)
# https://wiki.openstreetmap.org/wiki/PBF_Format
# From: Markus Heidelberg <markus.heidelberg@web.de>
0	belong&0xfffffff0	0
>4	beshort			0x0A09
>>6	string			OSMHeader	OpenStreetMap Protocolbuffer Binary Format

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: pbm,v 1.6 2009/09/19 16:28:11 christos Exp $
# pbm:  file(1) magic for Portable Bitmap files
#
# XXX - byte order?
#
0	short	0x2a17	"compact bitmap" format (Poskanzer)
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# pc88:  file(1) magic for the NEC Home Computer
# v1.0
# Fabio R. Schmidlin <sd-snatcher@users.sourceforge.net>

# PC88 2D disk image
0x20		ulelong&0xFFFFFEFF	0x2A0
>0x10		string		\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0
>>0x280		string		\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0
>>>0x1A		ubyte&0xEF	0
>>>>0x1B	ubyte&0x8F	0
>>>>>0x1B	ubyte&70	<0x40
>>>>>>0x1C	ulelong	>0x21
>>>>>>>0		regex	[[:print:]]*	NEC PC-88 disk image, name=%s
>>>>>>>>0x1B	ubyte	0	\b, media=2D
>>>>>>>>0x1B	ubyte	0x10	\b, media=2DD
>>>>>>>>0x1B	ubyte	0x20	\b, media=2HD
>>>>>>>>0x1B	ubyte	0x30	\b, media=1D
>>>>>>>>0x1B	ubyte	0x40	\b, media=1DD
>>>>>>>>0x1A	ubyte	0x10	\b, write-protected




#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# pc98:  file(1) magic for the MSX Home Computer
# v1.0
# Fabio R. Schmidlin <sd-snatcher@users.sourceforge.net>

# Maki-chan v1 Graphic format
# The image resolution should be X=(44.L - 40.L) and Y=(46.L - 42.L), but I couldn't find a way to do so
# http://www.jisyo.com/viewer/faq/maki_tech.htm
0	string/b		MAKI01 	Maki-chan v1.
>6	ubyte|0x20	x		\b%c image
>8	ubelong		>0x40404040	\b, system ID:
>>8	byte		x		%c
>>9	byte		x		\b%c
>>10	byte		x		\b%c
>>11	byte		x		\b%c
>44	ubeshort	x		\b, %dx
>46	ubeshort	x		\b%d
>38	ubeshort&2	0		\b, 16 paletted RGB colors
>38	ubeshort&2	2		\b, 8 fixed RGB colors
>38	ubeshort&1	1		\b, 2:1 dot aspect ratio

# Maki-chan v2 Graphic format
# http://www.jisyo.com/viewer/faq/mag_tech.htm
# https://mooncore.eu/bunny/txt/makichan.htm
# http://metanest.jp/mag/mag.xhtml
0	string/b		MAKI02\ \ 	Maki-chan v2 image,
>8	byte		x		system ID: %c
>9	byte		x		\b%c
>10	byte		x		\b%c
>11	byte		x		\b%c,
>13	search/0x200	\x1A
#Maki-chan video modes are a bit messy and seems to have been expanded over the years without too much planing:
#1) When offset1(ubeshort) !=0x0344:
# 1.1) And  offset3(ubyte).b7=0:
# - b0=pixel aspect ratio: 1=2:1   (note: this ignores that the machine's 1:1 pixel aspect ratio isn't really 1:1)
# - b1=number of colors: 0=16 colors, 1=8 colors
# - b2=Palette or fixed colors flag (called "analog" and "digital" in the doc): 0=Paletted, 1=Fixed colors encoded directly in the pixel data
# 1.2) And  offset3(ubyte).B7=1:
# - b0=256 paletted colors
# - b1=256 fixed colors using the MSX SCR8 palette
#2) When offset1(ubeshort) =0x0344:
# - 256x212 image with 19268 YJK colors. The usual resolution and color information fields from the file must be ignored
>>&1	ubeshort	0x0344		256x212, 19268 fixed YJK colors
>>&1	ubeshort	!0x0344
>>>&5	uleshort+1	x		%dx
>>>&7	uleshort+1	x		\b%d,
>>>&0	ubyte&0x86	0x00		16 paletted RGB colors
>>>&0	ubyte&0x86	0x02		8 paletted RGB colors
>>>&0	ubyte&0x86	0x04		16 fixed RGB colors
>>>&0	ubyte&0x86	0x06		8 fixed RGB colors
>>>&0	ubyte&0x81	0x80		256 paletted RGB colors
>>>&0	ubyte&0x81	0x81		256 fixed MSX-SCR8 colors
>>>&0	ubyte&0x01	1		\b, 2:1 dot aspect ratio

# XLD4 (Q4) picture
11	string/b	MAJYO		XLD4(Q4) picture

# Yanagisawa Pi picture
#0	string		Pi\x1A\0	Yanagisawa Pi picture
#>3	search/0x200	\x04
0	string		Pi
>2	search/0x200	\x1A
>>&0	ubyte		0
>>>&3	ubyte		4		Yanagisawa Pi 16 color picture,
>>>&4	byte		x		system ID: %c
>>>&5	byte		x		\b%c
>>>&6	byte		x		\b%c
>>>&7	byte		x		\b%c,
>>>&10	ubeshort	x		%dx
>>>&12	ubeshort	x		\b%d
>>>&3	ubyte		8		Yanagisawa Pi 256 color picture
>>>&4	byte		x		system ID: %c
>>>&5	byte		x		\b%c
>>>&6	byte		x		\b%c
>>>&7	byte		x		\b%c,
>>>&10	ubeshort	x		%dx
>>>&12	ubeshort	x		\b%d

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: pci_ids,v 1.1 2022/04/02 14:47:42 christos Exp $
# pci.ids:  file(1) magic for PCI specific informations
#

# Vendor identification (ID)		https://pci-ids.ucw.cz/v2.2/pci.ids
# show hexadecimal PCI vendor identification in human readable text form
0	name	PCI-vendor
#			ID	vendor name
#>0	uleshort	=0x0f00	fOO
>0	uleshort	=0x1000	Broadcom
>0	uleshort	=0x1002	AMD/ATI
>0	uleshort	=0x1013	Cirrus Logic
>0	uleshort	=0x1014	IBM
>0	uleshort	=0x1022	AMD
>0	uleshort	=0x1050	Winbond
>0	uleshort	=0x105a	Promise
>0	uleshort	=0x1095	Silicon
>0	uleshort	=0x10EC	Realtek
>0	uleshort	=0x10de	NVIDIA
>0	uleshort	=0x1106	VIA
# Woodward McCoach, Inc. 
>0	uleshort	=0x1231	Woodward
#
>0	uleshort	=0x1234	Bochs
>0	uleshort	=0x15ad	VMware
>0	uleshort	=0x1af4	Virtio
>0	uleshort	=0x1b36	QEMU
>0	uleshort	=0x1de1	Tekram
# maybe also Promise?
#>0	uleshort	=0x4289	Promise
#>0	uleshort	=0x66a1	FOO
>0	uleshort	=0x8086	Intel
>0	uleshort	=0x9004	Adaptec
# also Adaptec; but no example
>0	uleshort	=0x9005	Adaptec
# for unknown/missing manufactors
>0	default		x	UNKNOWN
>>0	uleshort		x	(%#4.4x)

# https://blog.ladsai.com/pci-configuration-space-class-code.html
# Base class code			https://wiki.osdev.org/PCI
# show hexadecimal PCI class+sub+ProgIF identification in human readable text form
0	name		PCI-class
#>0	ubyte		x	CLASS=%x
>0	ubyte		x
# Device was built prior definition of the class code field
>>0	ubyte		0x00	PRIOR
# Any device except for VGA-Compatible devices like: 2975BIOS.BIN Trm3x5.bin
# BUT also NVidia44.bin vgabios-stdvga-bin.rom
#>>>0	ubyte		0x00		NOT VGA
# VGA-Compatible Device; NO EXAMPLE found here!!
#>>>0	ubyte		0x01		VGA
# like 4243.bin
#>>>0	ubyte		0x04		SUB_CLASS_4
>>0	ubyte		0x01	storage controller
# device sub-type and its definition is dependent upon the base-type code
>>>1	ubyte		0x00		SCSI
>>>1	ubyte		0x01		IDE
>>>1	ubyte		0x02		Floppy
>>>1	ubyte		0x03		IPI
>>>0	ubyte		0x04		RAID
>>>1	ubyte		0x05		ATA
>>>1	ubyte		0x06		SATA
>>>1	ubyte		0x07		SAS
>>>1	ubyte		0x08		NVM
# 4650_sr5.bin "PROMISE" "FT TX4650 Ary X"
>>>1	ubyte		0x80		OTHER
>>0	ubyte		0x02	network controller
>>>1	ubyte		0x00		ethernet
>>>1	ubyte		0x01		token ring
>>>1	ubyte		0x02		FDDI
>>>1	ubyte		0x03		ATM
>>>1	ubyte		0x04		ISDN
>>>1	ubyte		0x05		WorldFip
# PICMG 2.14 Multi Computing
>>>1	ubyte		0x06		PICMG
>>>1	ubyte		0x80		OTHER
>>0	ubyte		0x03	display controller
>>0	ubyte		0x04	multimedia controller
>>0	ubyte		0x05	memory controller
>>0	ubyte		0x06	bridge device
# Simple Communication Controllers
>>0	ubyte		0x07	communication controller
# Base System Peripherals
>>0	ubyte		0x08	base peripheral
# Input Devices
>>0	ubyte		0x09	input device
# Docking Stations
>>0	ubyte		0x0A	docking station
>>0	ubyte		0x0B	processor
>>0	ubyte		0x0C	serial bus controller
>>0	ubyte		0x0D	wireless controller
# Intelligent I/O Controllers
>>0	ubyte		0x0E	I/O controller
# Satellite Communication Controllers
>>0	ubyte		0x0F	satellite controller
# Encryption/Decryption Controllers
>>0	ubyte		0x10	encryption controller
# Data Acquisition and Signal Processing Controllers
>>0	ubyte		0x11	signal controller
# Processing Accelerator 
>>0	ubyte		0x12	processing accelerator
# Non-Essential Instrumentation
>>0	ubyte		0x13	non-essential
# reserved or unassigned
>>0	default		x
# device does not fit any defined class; Unassigned Class (Vendor specific) 
>>>0		ubyte	0xFF		UNASSIGNED
# THIS SHOULD NOT HAPPEN! BUT CLASS=8f for Promise 4650_sr5.bin 8660_sr5.bin
>>>0		default	x		RESERVED
>>>>0 	ubyte	x		(%#x)
# Prog IF of PCI class code?
# defines the specific device programming interface
>2	ubyte		>0	\b, ProgIF=%u

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: pcjr,v 1.1 2021/01/09 15:09:58 christos Exp $
# pcjr:  file(1) magic for PCjr Cartridge image file format
# From: Francis Laniel <laniel_francis@privacyrequired.com>
0	string	PCjr
>0x80	beshort	0x55aa	PCjr Cartridge image
>0x200	beshort	0x55aa	PCjr Cartridge image

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: pdf,v 1.16 2021/07/30 11:47:07 christos Exp $
# pdf:  file(1) magic for Portable Document Format
#

0	name	pdf
>8	search		/Count
>>&0	regex		[0-9]+		\b, %s pages
>8	search/512	/Filter/FlateDecode/	(zip deflate encoded)

0	string		%PDF-		PDF document
!:mime	application/pdf
!:strength +60
!:ext	pdf
>5	byte		x		\b, version %c
>7	byte		x		\b.%c
>0	use		pdf

0	string		\012%PDF-	PDF document
!:mime	application/pdf
!:strength +60
!:ext	pdf
>6	byte		x		\b, version %c
>8	byte		x		\b.%c
>0	use		pdf

0	string		\xef\xbb\xbf%PDF-	PDF document (UTF-8)
!:mime	application/pdf
!:strength +60
!:ext	pdf
>6	byte		x		\b, version %c
>8	byte		x		\b.%c
>0	use		pdf

# From: Nick Schmalenberger <nick@schmalenberger.us>
# Forms Data Format
0       string          %FDF-           FDF document
!:mime application/vnd.fdf
!:strength +60
!:ext	pdf
>5      byte            x               \b, version %c
>7      byte            x               \b.%c

0	search/256	%PDF-		PDF document
!:mime	application/pdf
!:strength +60
!:ext	pdf
>&0	byte		x		\b, version %c
>&2	byte		x		\b.%c
>0	use		pdf

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: pdp,v 1.11 2017/03/17 21:35:28 christos Exp $
# pdp:  file(1) magic for PDP-11 executable/object and APL workspace
#
0	lelong		0101555		PDP-11 single precision APL workspace
0	lelong		0101554		PDP-11 double precision APL workspace
#
# PDP-11 a.out
#
0	leshort		0407		PDP-11 executable
>8	leshort		>0		not stripped
>15	byte		>0		- version %d

# updated by Joerg Jenderek at Mar 2013
# GRR: line below too general as it catches also Windows precompiled setup information *.PNF
0	leshort		0401
# skip *.PNF with WinDirPathOffset 58h
>68	ulelong		!0x00000058	PDP-11 UNIX/RT ldp
# skip *.PNF with high byte of InfVersionDatumCount zero
#>>15	byte		!0		PDP-11 UNIX/RT ldp
0	leshort		0405		PDP-11 old overlay

0	leshort		0410		PDP-11 pure executable
>8	leshort		>0		not stripped
>15	byte		>0		- version %d

0	leshort		0411		PDP-11 separate I&D executable
>8	leshort		>0		not stripped
>15	byte		>0		- version %d

0	leshort		0437		PDP-11 kernel overlay

# These last three are derived from 2.11BSD file(1)
0	leshort		0413		PDP-11 demand-paged pure executable
>8	leshort		>0		not stripped

0	leshort		0430		PDP-11 overlaid pure executable
>8	leshort		>0		not stripped

0	leshort		0431		PDP-11 overlaid separate executable
>8	leshort		>0		not stripped
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: perl,v 1.26 2017/02/21 18:34:55 christos Exp $
# perl:  file(1) magic for Larry Wall's perl language.
#
# The `eval' lines recognizes an outrageously clever hack.
# Keith Waclena <keith@cerberus.uchicago.edu>
# Send additions to <perl5-porters@perl.org>
0	search/1024	eval\ "exec\ perl		Perl script text
!:mime	text/x-perl
0	search/1024	eval\ "exec\ /bin/perl		Perl script text
!:mime	text/x-perl
0	search/1024	eval\ "exec\ /usr/bin/perl	Perl script text
!:mime	text/x-perl
0	search/1024	eval\ "exec\ /usr/local/bin/perl	Perl script text
!:mime	text/x-perl
0	search/1024	eval\ 'exec\ perl		Perl script text
!:mime	text/x-perl
0	search/1024	eval\ 'exec\ /bin/perl		Perl script text
!:mime	text/x-perl
0	search/1024	eval\ 'exec\ /usr/bin/perl	Perl script text
!:mime	text/x-perl
0	search/1024	eval\ 'exec\ /usr/local/bin/perl	Perl script text
!:mime	text/x-perl
0	search/1024	eval\ '(exit\ $?0)'\ &&\ eval\ 'exec	Perl script text
!:mime	text/x-perl
0	string	#!/usr/bin/env\ perl	Perl script text executable
!:mime	text/x-perl
0	string	#!\ /usr/bin/env\ perl	Perl script text executable
!:mime	text/x-perl
0	string	#!
>0	regex	\^#!.*/bin/perl([[:space:]].*)*$	Perl script text executable
!:mime	text/x-perl

# by Dmitry V. Levin and Alexey Tourbin
# check the first line
0	search/8192	package
>0	regex		\^package[\ \t]+[0-9A-Za-z_:]+\ *;	Perl5 module source text
!:strength + 40
# not 'p', check other lines
0	search/8192	!p
>0	regex		\^package[\ \t]+[0-9A-Za-z_:]+\ *;
>>0	regex		\^1\ *;|\^(use|sub|my)\ .*[(;{=]	Perl5 module source text
!:strength + 75

# Perl POD documents
# From: Tom Hukins <tom@eborcom.com>
0	search/1024/W	\=pod\n		Perl POD document text
0	search/1024/W	\n\=pod\n	Perl POD document text
0	search/1024/W	\=head1\ 	Perl POD document text
0	search/1024/W	\n\=head1\ 	Perl POD document text
0	search/1024/W	\=head2\ 	Perl POD document text
0	search/1024/W	\n\=head2\ 	Perl POD document text
0	search/1024/W	\=encoding\ 	Perl POD document text
0	search/1024/W	\n\=encoding\ 	Perl POD document text


# Perl Storable data files.
0	string	perl-store	perl Storable (v0.6) data
>4	byte	>0	(net-order %d)
>>4	byte	&01	(network-ordered)
>>4	byte	=3	(major 1)
>>4	byte	=2	(major 1)

0	string	pst0	perl Storable (v0.7) data
>4	byte	>0
>>4	byte	&01	(network-ordered)
>>4	byte	=5	(major 2)
>>4	byte	=4	(major 2)
>>5	byte	>0	(minor %d)

# This is Debian #742949 by Zefram <zefram@fysh.org>:
# -----------------------------------------------------------
# The Perl module Hash::SharedMem
# <https://metacpan.org/release/Hash-SharedMem> defines a file format
# for a key/value store.  Details of the file format are in the "DESIGN"
# file in the module distribution.  Magic:
0	bequad	=0xa58afd185cbf5af7	Hash::SharedMem master file, big-endian
>8	bequad	<0x1000000
>>15	byte	>2	\b, line size 2^%d byte
>>14	byte	>2	\b, page size 2^%d byte
>>13	byte	&1
>>>13	byte	>1	\b, max fanout %d
0	lequad	=0xa58afd185cbf5af7	Hash::SharedMem master file, little-endian
>8	lequad	<0x1000000
>>8	byte	>2	\b, line size 2^%d byte
>>9	byte	>2	\b, page size 2^%d byte
>>10	byte	&1
>>>10	byte	>1	\b, max fanout %d
0	bequad	=0xc693dac5ed5e47c2	Hash::SharedMem data file, big-endian
>8	bequad	<0x1000000
>>15	byte	>2	\b, line size 2^%d byte
>>14	byte	>2	\b, page size 2^%d byte
>>13	byte	&1
>>>13	byte	>1	\b, max fanout %d
0	lequad	=0xc693dac5ed5e47c2	Hash::SharedMem data file, little-endian
>8	lequad	<0x1000000
>>8	byte	>2	\b, line size 2^%d byte
>>9	byte	>2	\b, page size 2^%d byte
>>10	byte	&1
>>>10	byte	>1	\b, max fanout %d

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: pgf,v 1.3 2021/02/23 00:51:10 christos Exp $
# pgf: file(1) magic for Progressive Graphics File (PGF)
#
# <http://www.libpgf.org/uploads/media/PGF_Details_01.pdf>
# 2013 by Philipp Hahn <pmhahn debian org>
0 string PGF Progressive Graphics image data,
!:mime image/x-pgf
>3	string	2	version %s,
>3	string	4	version %s,
>3	string	5	version %s,
>3	string	6	version %s,
#	PGFPreHeader
#>>4	lelong	x	header size %d,
#	PGFHeader
>>8	lelong	x	%d x
>>12	lelong	x	%d,
>>16	byte	x	%d levels,
>>17	byte	x	compression level %d,
>>18	byte	x	%d bpp,
>>19	byte	x	%d channels,
>>20	clear	x
>>20	byte	0	bitmap,
>>20	byte	1	gray scale,
>>20	byte	2	indexed color,
>>20	byte	3	RGB color,
>>20	byte	4	CMYK color,
>>20	byte	5	HSL color,
>>20	byte	6	HSB color,
>>20	byte	7	multi-channel,
>>20	byte	8	duo tone,
>>20	byte	9	LAB color,
>>20	byte	10	gray scale 16,
>>20	byte	11	RGB color 48,
>>20	byte	12	LAB color 48,
>>20	byte	13	CMYK color 64,
>>20	byte	14	deep multi-channel,
>>20	byte	15	duo tone 16,
>>20	byte	17	RGBA color,
>>20	byte	18	gray scale 32,
>>20	byte	19	RGB color 12,
>>20	byte	20	RGB color 16,
>>20	byte	255	unknown format,
>>20	default	x	format
>>>20	byte	x	\b %d,
>>21	byte	x	%d bpc
#	PGFPostHeader
#	Level-Sizes
#>>(4.l+4)	lelong x level 0 size: %d
#>>(4.l+8)	lelong x level 1 size: %d
#>>(4.l+12)	lelong x level 2 size: %d

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: pgp,v 1.25 2021/04/26 15:56:00 christos Exp $
# pgp:  file(1) magic for Pretty Good Privacy

# Handling of binary PGP keys is in pgp-binary-keys.
# see https://lists.gnupg.org/pipermail/gnupg-devel/1999-September/016052.html
#
0	beshort		0xa600			PGP encrypted data
#!:mime	application/pgp-encrypted
#0	string		-----BEGIN\040PGP	text/PGP armored data
!:mime	text/PGP # encoding: armored data
#>15	string	PUBLIC\040KEY\040BLOCK-	public key block
#>15	string	MESSAGE-		message
#>15	string	SIGNED\040MESSAGE-	signed message
#>15	string	PGP\040SIGNATURE-	signature

# Update:	Joerg Jenderek
# URL:		http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pretty_Good_Privacy
# Reference:	https://reposcope.com/mimetype/application/pgp-keys
2	string	---BEGIN\040PGP\040PRIVATE\040KEY\040BLOCK-	PGP private key block
#!:mime	text/PGP
!:mime	application/pgp-keys
!:ext	asc
2	string	---BEGIN\040PGP\040PUBLIC\040KEY\040BLOCK-	PGP public key block
!:mime	application/pgp-keys
!:ext	asc
>10	search/100	\n\n
>>&0	use		pgp
0	string	-----BEGIN\040PGP\040MESSAGE-		PGP message
# https://reposcope.com/mimetype/application/pgp-encrypted
#!:mime	application/pgp
!:mime	application/pgp-encrypted
!:ext	asc
#!:ext	asc/pgp/gpg
>10	search/100	\n\n
>>&0	use		pgp
# Reference:	https://www.gnupg.org/gph/en/manual/x135.html
0	string	-----BEGIN\040PGP\040SIGNED\040MESSAGE-	PGP signed message
#!:mime	text/plain
!:mime	text/PGP
#!:mime	application/pgp
!:ext	asc
0	string	-----BEGIN\040PGP\040SIGNATURE-		PGP signature
# https://reposcope.com/mimetype/application/pgp-signature
!:mime	application/pgp-signature
!:ext	asc
>10	search/100	\n\n
>>&0	use		pgp

# Decode the type of the packet based on it's base64 encoding.
# Idea from Mark Martinec
# The specification is in RFC 4880, section 4.2 and 4.3:
# https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4880#section-4.2

0	name		pgp
>0	byte		0x67		Reserved (old)
>0	byte		0x68		Public-Key Encrypted Session Key (old)
>0	byte		0x69		Signature (old)
>0	byte		0x6a		Symmetric-Key Encrypted Session Key (old)
>0	byte		0x6b		One-Pass Signature (old)
>0	byte		0x6c		Secret-Key (old)
>0	byte		0x6d		Public-Key (old)
>0	byte		0x6e		Secret-Subkey (old)
>0	byte		0x6f		Compressed Data (old)
>0	byte		0x70		Symmetrically Encrypted Data (old)
>0	byte		0x71		Marker (old)
>0	byte		0x72		Literal Data (old)
>0	byte		0x73		Trust (old)
>0	byte		0x74		User ID (old)
>0	byte		0x75		Public-Subkey (old)
>0	byte		0x76		Unused (old)
>0	byte		0x77
>>1	byte&0xc0	0x00		Reserved
>>1	byte&0xc0	0x40		Public-Key Encrypted Session Key
>>1	byte&0xc0	0x80		Signature
>>1	byte&0xc0	0xc0		Symmetric-Key Encrypted Session Key
>0	byte		0x78
>>1	byte&0xc0	0x00		One-Pass Signature
>>1	byte&0xc0	0x40		Secret-Key
>>1	byte&0xc0	0x80		Public-Key
>>1	byte&0xc0	0xc0		Secret-Subkey
>0	byte		0x79
>>1	byte&0xc0	0x00		Compressed Data
>>1	byte&0xc0	0x40		Symmetrically Encrypted Data
>>1	byte&0xc0	0x80		Marker
>>1	byte&0xc0	0xc0		Literal Data
>0	byte		0x7a
>>1	byte&0xc0	0x00		Trust
>>1	byte&0xc0	0x40		User ID
>>1	byte&0xc0	0x80		Public-Subkey
>>1	byte&0xc0	0xc0		Unused [z%x]
>0	byte		0x30
>>1	byte&0xc0	0x00		Unused [0%x]
>>1	byte&0xc0	0x40		User Attribute
>>1	byte&0xc0	0x80		Sym. Encrypted and Integrity Protected Data
>>1	byte&0xc0	0xc0		Modification Detection Code

# magic signatures to detect PGP crypto material (from stef)
# detects and extracts metadata from:
#  - symmetric encrypted packet header
#  - RSA (e=65537) secret (sub-)keys

# 1024b RSA encrypted data

0	string	\x84\x8c\x03		PGP RSA encrypted session key -
>3	belong	x			keyid: %08X
>7	belong	x			%08X
>11	byte	0x01			RSA (Encrypt or Sign) 1024b
>11	byte	0x02			RSA Encrypt-Only 1024b
>12	string	\x04\x00
>12	string	\x03\xff
>12	string	\x03\xfe
>12	string	\x03\xfd
>12	string	\x03\xfc
>12	string	\x03\xfb
>12	string	\x03\xfa
>12	string	\x03\xf9
>142	byte	0xd2			.

# 2048b RSA encrypted data

0	string	\x85\x01\x0c\x03	PGP RSA encrypted session key -
>4	belong	x			keyid: %08X
>8	belong	x			%08X
>12	byte	0x01			RSA (Encrypt or Sign) 2048b
>12	byte	0x02			RSA Encrypt-Only 2048b
>13	string	\x08\x00
>13	string	\x07\xff
>13	string	\x07\xfe
>13	string	\x07\xfd
>13	string	\x07\xfc
>13	string	\x07\xfb
>13	string	\x07\xfa
>13	string	\x07\xf9
>271	byte	0xd2			.

# 3072b RSA encrypted data

0	string	\x85\x01\x8c\x03	PGP RSA encrypted session key -
>4	belong	x			keyid: %08X
>8	belong	x			%08X
>12	byte	0x01			RSA (Encrypt or Sign) 3072b
>12	byte	0x02			RSA Encrypt-Only 3072b
>13	string	\x0c\x00
>13	string	\x0b\xff
>13	string	\x0b\xfe
>13	string	\x0b\xfd
>13	string	\x0b\xfc
>13	string	\x0b\xfb
>13	string	\x0b\xfa
>13	string	\x0b\xf9
>399	byte	0xd2			.

# 4096b RSA encrypted data

0	string	\x85\x02\x0c\x03	PGP RSA encrypted session key -
>4	belong	x			keyid: %08X
>8	belong	x			%08X
>12	byte	0x01			RSA (Encrypt or Sign) 4096b
>12	byte	0x02			RSA Encrypt-Only 4096b
>13	string	\x10\x00
>13	string	\x0f\xff
>13	string	\x0f\xfe
>13	string	\x0f\xfd
>13	string	\x0f\xfc
>13	string	\x0f\xfb
>13	string	\x0f\xfa
>13	string	\x0f\xf9
>527	byte	0xd2			.

# 8192b RSA encrypted data

0	string	\x85\x04\x0c\x03	PGP RSA encrypted session key -
>4	belong	x			keyid: %08X
>8	belong	x			%08X
>12	byte	0x01			RSA (Encrypt or Sign) 8192b
>12	byte	0x02			RSA Encrypt-Only 8192b
>13	string	\x20\x00
>13	string	\x1f\xff
>13	string	\x1f\xfe
>13	string	\x1f\xfd
>13	string	\x1f\xfc
>13	string	\x1f\xfb
>13	string	\x1f\xfa
>13	string	\x1f\xf9
>1039	byte	0xd2			.

# 1024b Elgamal encrypted data

0	string	\x85\x01\x0e\x03	PGP Elgamal encrypted session key -
>4	belong	x			keyid: %08X
>8	belong	x			%08X
>12	byte	0x10			Elgamal Encrypt-Only 1024b.
>13	string	\x04\x00
>13	string	\x03\xff
>13	string	\x03\xfe
>13	string	\x03\xfd
>13	string	\x03\xfc
>13	string	\x03\xfb
>13	string	\x03\xfa
>13	string	\x03\xf9

# 2048b Elgamal encrypted data

0	string	\x85\x02\x0e\x03	PGP Elgamal encrypted session key -
>4	belong	x			keyid: %08X
>8	belong	x			%08X
>12	byte	0x10			Elgamal Encrypt-Only 2048b.
>13	string	\x08\x00
>13	string	\x07\xff
>13	string	\x07\xfe
>13	string	\x07\xfd
>13	string	\x07\xfc
>13	string	\x07\xfb
>13	string	\x07\xfa
>13	string	\x07\xf9

# 3072b Elgamal encrypted data

0	string	\x85\x03\x0e\x03	PGP Elgamal encrypted session key -
>4	belong	x			keyid: %08X
>8	belong	x			%08X
>12	byte	0x10			Elgamal Encrypt-Only 3072b.
>13	string	\x0c\x00
>13	string	\x0b\xff
>13	string	\x0b\xfe
>13	string	\x0b\xfd
>13	string	\x0b\xfc
>13	string	\x0b\xfb
>13	string	\x0b\xfa
>13	string	\x0b\xf9

# crypto algo mapper

0	name	crypto
>0	byte	0x00			Plaintext or unencrypted data
>0	byte	0x01			IDEA
>0	byte	0x02			TripleDES
>0	byte	0x03			CAST5 (128 bit key)
>0	byte	0x04			Blowfish (128 bit key, 16 rounds)
>0	byte	0x07			AES with 128-bit key
>0	byte	0x08			AES with 192-bit key
>0	byte	0x09			AES with 256-bit key
>0	byte	0x0a			Twofish with 256-bit key

# hash algo mapper

0	name	hash
>0	byte	0x01			MD5
>0	byte	0x02			SHA-1
>0	byte	0x03			RIPE-MD/160
>0	byte	0x08			SHA256
>0	byte	0x09			SHA384
>0	byte	0x0a			SHA512
>0	byte	0x0b			SHA224

# display public key algorithms as human readable text
0	name	key_algo
>0	byte	0x01			RSA (Encrypt or Sign)
# keep old look of version 5.28 without parentheses
>0	byte	0x02			RSA Encrypt-Only
>0	byte	0x03			RSA (Sign-Only)
>0	byte	16			ElGamal (Encrypt-Only)
>0	byte	17			DSA
>0	byte	18			Elliptic Curve
>0	byte	19			ECDSA
>0	byte	20			ElGamal (Encrypt or Sign)
>0	byte	21			Diffie-Hellman
>0	default	x
>>0	ubyte	<22			unknown (pub %d)
# this should never happen
>>0	ubyte	>21			invalid (%d)

# pgp symmetric encrypted data

0	byte	0x8c			PGP symmetric key encrypted data -
>1	byte	0x0d
>1	byte	0x0c
>2	byte	0x04
>3	use	crypto
>4	byte	0x01			salted -
>>5	use	hash
>>14	byte	0xd2			.
>>14	byte	0xc9			.
>4	byte	0x03			salted & iterated -
>>5	use	hash
>>15	byte	0xd2			.
>>15	byte	0xc9			.

# encrypted keymaterial needs s2k & can be checksummed/hashed

0	name	chkcrypto
>0	use	crypto
>1	byte	0x00			Simple S2K
>1	byte	0x01			Salted S2K
>1	byte	0x03			Salted&Iterated S2K
>2	use	hash

# all PGP keys start with this prolog
# containing version, creation date, and purpose

0	name	keyprolog
>0	byte	0x04
>1	beldate	x			created on %s -
>5	byte	0x01			RSA (Encrypt or Sign)
>5	byte	0x02			RSA Encrypt-Only

# end of secret keys known signature
# contains e=65537 and the prolog to
# the encrypted parameters

0	name	keyend
>0	string	\x00\x11\x01\x00\x01	e=65537
>5	use	crypto
>5	byte	0xff			checksummed
>>6	use	chkcrypto
>5	byte	0xfe			hashed
>>6	use	chkcrypto

# PGP secret keys contain also the public parts
# these vary by bitsize of the key

0	name	x1024
>0	use	keyprolog
>6	string	\x03\xfe
>6	string	\x03\xff
>6	string	\x04\x00
>136	use	keyend

0	name	x2048
>0	use	keyprolog
>6	string	\x80\x00
>6	string	\x07\xfe
>6	string	\x07\xff
>264	use	keyend

0	name	x3072
>0	use	keyprolog
>6	string	\x0b\xfe
>6	string	\x0b\xff
>6	string	\x0c\x00
>392	use	keyend

0	name	x4096
>0	use	keyprolog
>6	string	\x10\x00
>6	string	\x0f\xfe
>6	string	\x0f\xff
>520	use	keyend

# \x00|\x1f[\xfe\xff]).{1024})'
0	name	x8192
>0	use	keyprolog
>6	string	\x20\x00
>6	string	\x1f\xfe
>6	string	\x1f\xff
>1032	use	keyend

# depending on the size of the pkt
# we branch into the proper key size
# signatures defined as x{keysize}

0	name	pgpkey
>0	string	\x01\xd8	1024b
>>2	use	x1024
>0	string	\x01\xeb	1024b
>>2	use	x1024
>0	string	\x01\xfb	1024b
>>2	use	x1024
>0	string	\x01\xfd	1024b
>>2	use	x1024
>0	string	\x01\xf3	1024b
>>2	use	x1024
>0	string	\x01\xee	1024b
>>2	use	x1024
>0	string	\x01\xfe	1024b
>>2	use	x1024
>0	string	\x01\xf4	1024b
>>2	use	x1024
>0	string	\x02\x0d	1024b
>>2	use	x1024
>0	string	\x02\x03	1024b
>>2	use	x1024
>0	string	\x02\x05	1024b
>>2	use	x1024
>0	string	\x02\x15	1024b
>>2	use	x1024
>0	string	\x02\x00	1024b
>>2	use	x1024
>0	string	\x02\x10	1024b
>>2	use	x1024
>0	string	\x02\x04	1024b
>>2	use	x1024
>0	string	\x02\x06	1024b
>>2	use	x1024
>0	string	\x02\x16	1024b
>>2	use	x1024
>0	string	\x03\x98	2048b
>>2	use	x2048
>0	string	\x03\xab	2048b
>>2	use	x2048
>0	string	\x03\xbb	2048b
>>2	use	x2048
>0	string	\x03\xbd	2048b
>>2	use	x2048
>0	string	\x03\xcd	2048b
>>2	use	x2048
>0	string	\x03\xb3	2048b
>>2	use	x2048
>0	string	\x03\xc3	2048b
>>2	use	x2048
>0	string	\x03\xc5	2048b
>>2	use	x2048
>0	string	\x03\xd5	2048b
>>2	use	x2048
>0	string	\x03\xae	2048b
>>2	use	x2048
>0	string	\x03\xbe	2048b
>>2	use	x2048
>0	string	\x03\xc0	2048b
>>2	use	x2048
>0	string	\x03\xd0	2048b
>>2	use	x2048
>0	string	\x03\xb4	2048b
>>2	use	x2048
>0	string	\x03\xc4	2048b
>>2	use	x2048
>0	string	\x03\xc6	2048b
>>2	use	x2048
>0	string	\x03\xd6	2048b
>>2	use	x2048
>0	string	\x05X		3072b
>>2	use	x3072
>0	string	\x05k		3072b
>>2	use	x3072
>0	string	\x05{		3072b
>>2	use	x3072
>0	string	\x05}		3072b
>>2	use	x3072
>0	string	\x05\x8d	3072b
>>2	use	x3072
>0	string	\x05s		3072b
>>2	use	x3072
>0	string	\x05\x83	3072b
>>2	use	x3072
>0	string	\x05\x85	3072b
>>2	use	x3072
>0	string	\x05\x95	3072b
>>2	use	x3072
>0	string	\x05n		3072b
>>2	use	x3072
>0	string	\x05\x7e	3072b
>>2	use	x3072
>0	string	\x05\x80	3072b
>>2	use	x3072
>0	string	\x05\x90	3072b
>>2	use	x3072
>0	string	\x05t		3072b
>>2	use	x3072
>0	string	\x05\x84	3072b
>>2	use	x3072
>0	string	\x05\x86	3072b
>>2	use	x3072
>0	string	\x05\x96	3072b
>>2	use	x3072
>0	string	\x07[		4096b
>>2	use	x4096
>0	string	\x07\x18	4096b
>>2	use	x4096
>0	string	\x07+		4096b
>>2	use	x4096
>0	string	\x07;		4096b
>>2	use	x4096
>0	string	\x07=		4096b
>>2	use	x4096
>0	string	\x07M		4096b
>>2	use	x4096
>0	string	\x073		4096b
>>2	use	x4096
>0	string	\x07C		4096b
>>2	use	x4096
>0	string	\x07E		4096b
>>2	use	x4096
>0	string	\x07U		4096b
>>2	use	x4096
>0	string	\x07.		4096b
>>2	use	x4096
>0	string	\x07>		4096b
>>2	use	x4096
>0	string	\x07@		4096b
>>2	use	x4096
>0	string	\x07P		4096b
>>2	use	x4096
>0	string	\x074		4096b
>>2	use	x4096
>0	string	\x07D		4096b
>>2	use	x4096
>0	string	\x07F		4096b
>>2	use	x4096
>0	string	\x07V		4096b
>>2	use	x4096
>0	string	\x0e[		8192b
>>2	use	x8192
>0	string	\x0e\x18	8192b
>>2	use	x8192
>0	string	\x0e+		8192b
>>2	use	x8192
>0	string	\x0e;		8192b
>>2	use	x8192
>0	string	\x0e=		8192b
>>2	use	x8192
>0	string	\x0eM		8192b
>>2	use	x8192
>0	string	\x0e3		8192b
>>2	use	x8192
>0	string	\x0eC		8192b
>>2	use	x8192
>0	string	\x0eE		8192b
>>2	use	x8192
>0	string	\x0eU		8192b
>>2	use	x8192
>0	string	\x0e.		8192b
>>2	use	x8192
>0	string	\x0e>		8192b
>>2	use	x8192
>0	string	\x0e@		8192b
>>2	use	x8192
>0	string	\x0eP		8192b
>>2	use	x8192
>0	string	\x0e4		8192b
>>2	use	x8192
>0	string	\x0eD		8192b
>>2	use	x8192
>0	string	\x0eF		8192b
>>2	use	x8192
>0	string	\x0eV		8192b
>>2	use	x8192

# PGP RSA (e=65537) secret (sub-)key header

0	byte	0x97			PGP Secret Sub-key -
>1	use	pgpkey
0	byte	0x9d
# Update: Joerg Jenderek
# secret subkey packet (tag 7) with same structure as secret key packet (tag 5)
# skip Fetus.Sys16 CALIBUS.MAIN OrbFix.Sys16.Ex by looking for positive len
>1	ubeshort	>0
#>1	ubeshort	x		\b, body length %#x
# next packet type often 88h,89h~(tag 2)~Signature Packet
#>>(1.S+3)	ubyte	x		\b, next packet type %#x
# skip Dragon.SHR DEMO.INIT by looking for positive version
>>3	ubyte		>0
# skip BUISSON.13 GUITAR1 by looking for low version number
>>>3	ubyte		<5		PGP Secret Sub-key
# sub-key are normally part of secret key. So it does not occur as standalone file
#!:ext	bin
# version 2,3~old 4~new . Comment following line for version 5.28 look
>>>>3	ubyte		x		(v%d)
>>>>3	ubyte		x		-
# old versions 2 or 3 but no real example found
>>>>3	ubyte		<4
# 2 byte for key bits in version 5.28 look
>>>>>11		ubeshort	x	%db
>>>>>4		beldate		x	created on %s -
# old versions use 2 additional bytes after time stamp
#>>>>>8		ubeshort	x	%#x
# display key algorithm 1~RSA Encrypt|Sign - 21~Diffie-Hellman
>>>>>10	  	use		key_algo
>>>>>(11.S/8)	ubequad		x
# look after first key
>>>>>>&5	use		keyend
# new version
>>>>3	ubyte		>3
>>>>>9		ubeshort	x	%db
>>>>>4		beldate		x	created on %s -
# display key algorithm
>>>>>8		use		key_algo
>>>>>(9.S/8)	ubequad		x
# look after first key for something like s2k
>>>>>>&3	use		keyend

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: pgp-binary-keys,v 1.2 2021/04/26 15:56:00 christos Exp $
# pgp-binary-keys: This file handles pgp binary keys.
#
# An PGP certificate or message doesn't have a fixed header.  Instead,
# they are sequences of packets:
#
#   https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4880#section-4.3
#
# whose order conforms to a grammar:
#
#   https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4880#section-11
#
# Happily most packets have a few fields that are constrained, which
# allow us to fingerprint them with relatively high certainty.
#
# A PGP packet is described by a single byte: the so-called CTB.  The
# high-bit is always set.  If bit 6 is set, then it is a so-called
# new-style CTB; if bit 6 is clear, then it is a so-called old-style
# CTB.  Old-style CTBs have only four bits of type information; bits
# 1-0 are used to describe the length.  New-style CTBs have 6 bits of
# type information.
#
# Following the CTB is the packet's length in bytes.  If we blindly
# advance the file cursor by this amount past the end of the length
# information we come to the next packet.
#
# Data Structures
# ===============
#
# New Style CTB
# -------------
#
# https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4880#section-4.2.2
#
#   76543210
#   ||\----/
#   ||  tag
#   |always 1
#   always 1
#
#      Tag   bits 7 and 6 set
#       0       0xC0        -- Reserved - a packet tag MUST NOT have this value
#       1       0xC1        -- Public-Key Encrypted Session Key Packet
#       2       0xC2        -- Signature Packet
#       3       0xC3        -- Symmetric-Key Encrypted Session Key Packet
#       4       0xC4        -- One-Pass Signature Packet
#       5       0xC5        -- Secret-Key Packet
#       6       0xC6        -- Public-Key Packet
#       7       0xC7        -- Secret-Subkey Packet
#       8       0xC8        -- Compressed Data Packet
#       9       0xC9        -- Symmetrically Encrypted Data Packet
#       10      0xCA        -- Marker Packet
#       11      0xCB        -- Literal Data Packet
#       12      0xCC        -- Trust Packet
#       13      0xCD        -- User ID Packet
#       14      0xCE        -- Public-Subkey Packet
#       17      0xD1        -- User Attribute Packet
#       18      0xD2        -- Sym. Encrypted and Integrity Protected Data Packet
#       19      0xD3        -- Modification Detection Code Packet
#       60 to 63 -- Private or Experimental Values
#
# The CTB is followed by the length header, which is densely encoded:
#
#   if length[0] is:
#     0..191: one byte length (length[0])
#     192..223: two byte length ((length[0] - 192) * 256 + length[2] + 192
#     224..254: four byte length (big endian interpretation of length[1..5])
#     255: partial body encoding
#
# The partial body encoding is similar to HTTP's chunk encoding.  It
# is only allowed for container packets (SEIP, Compressed Data and
# Literal).
#
# Old Style CTB
# -------------
#
#  https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4880#section-4.2.1
#
# CTB:
#
#   76543210
#   ||\--/\/
#   ||  |  length encoding
#   ||  tag
#   |always 0
#   always 1
#
# Tag:
#
#      Tag   bit 7 set, bits 6, 1, 0 clear
#       0       0x80        -- Reserved - a packet tag MUST NOT have this value
#       1       0x84        -- Public-Key Encrypted Session Key Packet
#       2       0x88        -- Signature Packet
#       3       0x8C        -- Symmetric-Key Encrypted Session Key Packet
#       4       0x90        -- One-Pass Signature Packet
#       5       0x94        -- Secret-Key Packet
#       6       0x98        -- Public-Key Packet
#       7       0x9C        -- Secret-Subkey Packet
#       8       0xA0        -- Compressed Data Packet
#       9       0xA4        -- Symmetrically Encrypted Data Packet
#       10      0xA8        -- Marker Packet
#       11      0xAC        -- Literal Data Packet
#       12      0xB0        -- Trust Packet
#       13      0xB4        -- User ID Packet
#       14      0xB8        -- Public-Subkey Packet
#
# Length encoding:
#
#     Value
#       0      1 byte length (following byte is the length)
#       1      2 byte length (following two bytes are the length)
#       2      4 byte length (following four bytes are the length)
#       3      indeterminate length: natural end of packet, e.g., EOF
#
# An indeterminate length is only allowed for container packets
# (SEIP, Compressed Data and Literal).
#
# Certificates
# ------------
#
# We check the first three packets to determine if a sequence of
# OpenPGP packets is likely to be a certificate.  The grammar allows
# the following prefixes:
#
#   [Primary Key] [SIG] (EOF or another certificate)
#   [Primary Key] [SIG]            [User ID]        [SIG]...
#   [Primary Key] [SIG]            [User Attribute] [SIG]...
#   [Primary Key] [SIG]            [Subkey]         [SIG]...
#   [Primary Key] [User ID]        [SIG]...
#   [Primary Key] [User Attribute] [SIG]...
#   [Primary Key] [Subkey]         [SIG]...
#
# Any number of marker packets are also allowed between each packet,
# but they are not normally used and we don't currently check for
# them.
#
# The keys and subkeys may be public or private.
#

# Key packets and signature packets are versioned.  There are two
# packet versions that we need to worry about in practice: v3 and v4.
# v4 packets were introduced in RFC 2440, which was published in 1998.
# It also deprecated v3 packets.  There are no actively used v3
# certificates (GnuPG removed the code to support them in November
# 2014).  But there are v3 keys lying around and it is useful to
# identify them.  The next version of OpenPGP will introduce v5 keys.
# The document has not yet been standardized so changes are still
# possible.  But, for our purposes, it appears that v5 data structures
# will be identical to v4 data structures modulo the version number.
#
#   https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2440
#   https://lists.gnupg.org/pipermail/gnupg-announce/2014q4/000358.html
#   https://www.ietf.org/id/draft-ietf-openpgp-rfc4880bis-09.html#name-key-material-packet




# The first packet has to be a public key or a secret key.
#
# New-Style Public Key
0	ubyte			=0xC6	OpenPGP Public Key
>&0	use			primary_key_length_new
# New-Style Secret Key
0	ubyte			=0xC5	OpenPGP Secret Key
>&0	use			primary_key_length_new
# Old-Style Public Key
0	ubyte&0xFC		=0x98	OpenPGP Public Key
>&-1	use			primary_key_length_old
# Old-Style Secret Key
0	ubyte&0xFC		=0x94	OpenPGP Secret Key
>&-1	use			primary_key_length_old

# Parse the length, check the packet's body and finally advance to the
# next packet.

# There are 4 different new-style length encodings, but the partial
# body encoding is only acceptable for the SEIP, Compressed Data, and
# Literal packets, which isn't valid for any packets in a certificate
# so we ignore it.
0		name		primary_key_length_new
>&0		ubyte		<192
#>>&0		ubyte		x		(1 byte length encoding, %d bytes)
>>&0		use		pgp_binary_key_pk_check
>>>&(&-1.B)	use		sig_or_component_1
>&0		ubyte		>191
>>&-1		ubyte		<225
# offset = ((offset[0] - 192) << 8) + offset[1] + 192 (for the length header)
# raw - (192 * 256 - 192)
# = 48960
#>>>&0		ubeshort		x	(2 byte length encoding, %d bytes)
>>>&1		use		pgp_binary_key_pk_check
>>>>&(&-2.S-48960)	use	sig_or_component_1
>&0		ubyte		=255
#>>&0   	belong		x		(5 byte length encoding, %d bytes)
>>&4		use		pgp_binary_key_pk_check
>>>&(&-4.L)	use		sig_or_component_1
# Partial body encoding (only valid for container packets).
# >&0		ubyte	>224
# >>&0		ubyte		<255		partial body encoding

# There are 4 different old-style length encodings, but the
# indeterminate length encoding is only acceptable for the SEIP,
# Compressed Data, and Literal packets, which isn't valid for any
# packets in a certificate.
0		name		primary_key_length_old
#>&0		ubyte		x		(ctb: %x)
>&0		ubyte&0x3	=0
#>>&0    	ubyte		x		(1 byte length encoding, %d bytes)
>>&1		use		pgp_binary_key_pk_check
>>>&(&-1.B)	use		sig_or_component_1
>&0		ubyte&0x3	=1
#>>&0    	ubeshort	x		(2 byte length encoding, %d bytes)
>>&2		use		pgp_binary_key_pk_check
>>>&(&-2.S)	use		sig_or_component_1
>&0		ubyte&0x3	=2
#>>&0    	ubelong	x		(4 byte length encoding, %d bytes)
>>&4		use		pgp_binary_key_pk_check
>>>&(&-4.L)	use		sig_or_component_1

# Check the Key.
#
# https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4880#section-5.5.2
0		name		pgp_binary_key_pk_check
# Valid versions are: 2, 3, 4.  5 is proposed in RFC 4880bis.
# Anticipate a v6 / v7 format that like v5 is compatible with v4.
# key format in a decade or so :D.
>&0		ubyte		>1
>>&-1		ubyte		<8
>>>&-1		byte		x		Version %d
# Check that keys were created after 1990.
# (1990 - 1970) * 365.2524 * 24 * 60 * 60 = 631156147
>>>&0		bedate		>631156147      \b, Created %s
>>>>&-5		ubyte		>3
>>>>>&4		use		pgp_binary_key_algo
>>>>&-5		ubyte		<4
>>>>>&6		use		pgp_binary_key_algo

# Print out the key's algorithm and the number of bits, if this is
# relevant (ECC keys are a fixed size).
0		name		pgp_binary_key_algo
>0		clear		x
>&0		ubyte		=1	\b, RSA (Encrypt or Sign,
>>&0		ubeshort	x	\b %d bits)
>&0		ubyte		=2	\b, RSA (Encrypt,
>>&0		ubeshort	x	\b %d bits)
>&0		ubyte		=3	\b, RSA (Sign,
>>&0		ubeshort	x	\b %d bits)
>&0		ubyte		=16	\b, El Gamal (Encrypt,
>>&0		ubeshort	x	\b %d bits)
>&0		ubyte		=17	\b, DSA
>>&0		ubeshort	x	\b (%d bits)
>&0		ubyte		=18	\b, ECDH
>&0		ubyte		=19	\b, ECDSA
>&0		ubyte		=20	\b, El Gamal (Encrypt or Sign,
>>&0		ubeshort	x	\b %d bits)
>&0		ubyte		=22	\b, EdDSA
>&0		default         x
>>&0		ubyte		x	\b, Unknown Algorithm (%#x)

# Match all possible second packets.
0	name		sig_or_component_1
#>0	ubyte		x	(ctb: %x)
>&0	ubyte		=0xC2
>>0	ubyte		x	\b; Signature
>>&0	use		sig_or_component_1_length_new
>&0	ubyte		=0xCD
>>0	ubyte		x	\b; User ID
>>&0	use		sig_or_component_1_length_new
>&0	ubyte		=0xCE
>>0	ubyte		x	\b; Public Subkey
>>&0	use		sig_or_component_1_length_new
>&0	ubyte		=0xC7
>>0	ubyte		x	\b; Secret Subkey
>>&0	use		sig_or_component_1_length_new
>&0	ubyte		=0xD1
>>0	ubyte		x	\b; User Attribute
>>&0	use		sig_or_component_1_length_new
>&0	ubyte&0xFC	=0x88
>>0	ubyte		x	\b; Signature
>>&-1	use		sig_or_component_1_length_old
>&0	ubyte&0xFC	=0xB4
>>0	ubyte		x	\b; User ID
>>&-1	use		sig_or_component_1_length_old
>&0	ubyte&0xFC	=0xB8
>>0	ubyte		x	\b; Public Subkey
>>&-1	use		sig_or_component_1_length_old
>&0	ubyte&0xFC	=0x9C
>>0	ubyte		x	\b; Secret Subkey
>>&-1	use		sig_or_component_1_length_old

# Copy of 'primary_key_length_new', but calls cert_packet_3.
0		name		sig_or_component_1_length_new
>&0		ubyte		<192
#>>&0		ubyte		x		(1 byte new length encoding, %d bytes)
>>&(&-1.B)	use		cert_packet_3
>&0		ubyte		>191
>>&-1		ubyte		<225
# offset = ((offset[0] - 192) << 8) + offset[1] + 192 + 1 (for the length header)
# raw - (192 * 256 - 192 - 1)
# = 48959
#>>>&-1		ubeshort		x	(2 byte new length encoding, %d bytes)
>>>&(&-1.S-48959)	use	cert_packet_3
>&0		ubyte		=255
#>>&0   	belong		x		(5 byte new length encoding, %d bytes)
>>&(&-4.L)	use		cert_packet_3
# Partial body encoding (only valid for container packets).
# >&0		ubyte	>224
# >>&0		ubyte		<255		partial body encoding

0		name		sig_or_component_1_length_old
#>&0		ubyte		x		(ctb: %x)
>&0		ubyte&0x3	=0
#>>&0    	ubyte		x		(1 byte old length encoding, %d bytes)
>>&(&0.B+1)	use		cert_packet_3
>&0		ubyte&0x3	=1
#>>&0    	ubeshort	x		(2 byte old length encoding, %d bytes)
>>&(&0.S+2)	use		cert_packet_3
>&0		ubyte&0x3	=2
#>>&0    	ubelong	x		(4 byte old length encoding, %d bytes)
>>&(&0.L+4)	use		cert_packet_3

# Copy of above.
0	name		cert_packet_3
#>0	ubyte		x	(ctb: %x)
>&0	ubyte		=0xC2
>>0	ubyte		x	\b; Signature
>>&0	use		cert_packet_3_length_new
>&0	ubyte		=0xCD
>>0	ubyte		x	\b; User ID
>>&0	use		cert_packet_3_length_new
>&0	ubyte		=0xCE
>>0	ubyte		x	\b; Public Subkey
>>&0	use		cert_packet_3_length_new
>&0	ubyte		=0xC7
>>0	ubyte		x	\b; Secret Subkey
>>&0	use		cert_packet_3_length_new
>&0	ubyte		=0xD1
>>0	ubyte		x	\b; User Attribute
>>&0	use		cert_packet_3_length_new
>&0	ubyte&0xFC	=0x88
>>0	ubyte		x	\b; Signature
>>&-1	use		cert_packet_3_length_old
>&0	ubyte&0xFC	=0xB4
>>0	ubyte		x	\b; User ID
>>&-1	use		cert_packet_3_length_old
>&0	ubyte&0xFC	=0xB8
>>0	ubyte		x	\b; Public Subkey
>>&-1	use		cert_packet_3_length_old
>&0	ubyte&0xFC	=0x9C
>>0	ubyte		x	\b; Secret Subkey
>>&-1	use		cert_packet_3_length_old

# Copy of above.
0		name		cert_packet_3_length_new
>&0		ubyte		<192
#>>&0		ubyte		x		(1 byte new length encoding, %d bytes)
>>&(&-1.B)	use		pgp_binary_keys_end
>&0		ubyte		>191
>>&-1		ubyte		<225
# offset = ((offset[0] - 192) << 8) + offset[1] + 192 + 1 (for the length header)
# raw - (192 * 256 - 192 - 1)
# = 48959
#>>>&-1		ubeshort		x	(2 byte new length encoding, %d bytes)
>>>&(&-1.S-48959)	use	pgp_binary_keys_end
>&0		ubyte		=255
#>>&0   	belong		x		(5 byte new length encoding, %d bytes)
>>&(&-4.L)	use		pgp_binary_keys_end

0		name		cert_packet_3_length_old
#>&0		ubyte		x		(ctb: %x)
>&0		ubyte&0x3	=0
#>>&0    	ubyte		x		(1 byte old length encoding, %d bytes)
>>&(&0.B+1)	use		pgp_binary_keys_end
>&0		ubyte&0x3	=1
#>>&0    	ubeshort	x		(2 byte old length encoding, %d bytes)
>>&(&0.S+2)	use		pgp_binary_keys_end
>&0		ubyte&0x3	=2
#>>&0    	ubelong	x		(4 byte old length encoding, %d bytes)
>>&(&0.L+4)	use		pgp_binary_keys_end

# We managed to parse the first three packets of the certificate.  Declare
# victory.
0		name		pgp_binary_keys_end
>0		byte		x		\b; OpenPGP Certificate
!:mime		application/pgp-keys
!:ext		pgp/gpg/pkr/asd

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: pkgadd,v 1.6 2009/09/19 16:28:11 christos Exp $
# pkgadd:  file(1) magic for SysV R4 PKG Datastreams
#
0       string          #\ PaCkAgE\ DaTaStReAm  pkg Datastream (SVR4)
!:mime	application/x-svr4-package

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: plan9,v 1.6 2021/07/30 12:25:13 christos Exp $
# plan9:  file(1) magic for AT&T Bell Labs' Plan 9 executables and object files
# From: "Stefan A. Haubenthal" <polluks@web.de>
#
0	belong		0x00000107	Plan 9 executable, Motorola 68k
0	belong		0x00000197	Plan 9 executable, AT&T Hobbit
0	belong		0x000001EB	Plan 9 executable, Intel 386
0	belong		0x00000247	Plan 9 executable, Intel 960
0	belong		0x000002AB	Plan 9 executable, SPARC
0	belong		0x00000407	Plan 9 executable, MIPS R3000
0	belong		0x0000048B	Plan 9 executable, AT&T DSP 3210
0	belong		0x00000517	Plan 9 executable, MIPS R4000 BE
0	belong		0x000005AB	Plan 9 executable, AMD 29000
0	belong		0x00000647	Plan 9 executable, ARM 7-something
0	belong		0x000006EB	Plan 9 executable, PowerPC
0	belong		0x00000797	Plan 9 executable, MIPS R4000 LE
0	belong		0x0000084B	Plan 9 executable, DEC Alpha

0	belong		0x3A11013C	Plan 9 object file, MIPS R3000
0	belong		0x430D013C	Plan 9 object file, AT&T Hobbit
0	belong		0x4D013201	Plan 9 object file, Motorola 68k
0	belong		0x7410013C	Plan 9 object file, SPARC
0	belong		0x7E004501	Plan 9 object file, Intel 386

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: plus5,v 1.6 2009/09/19 16:28:11 christos Exp $
# plus5:  file(1) magic for Plus Five's UNIX MUMPS
#
# XXX - byte order?  Paging Hokey....
#
0	short		0x259		mumps avl global
>2	byte		>0		(V%d)
>6	byte		>0		with %d byte name
>7	byte		>0		and %d byte data cells
0	short		0x25a		mumps blt global
>2	byte		>0		(V%d)
>8	short		>0		- %d byte blocks
>15	byte		0x00		- P/D format
>15	byte		0x01		- P/K/D format
>15	byte		0x02		- K/D format
>15	byte		>0x02		- Bad Flags

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: pmem,v 1.4 2021/04/26 15:56:00 christos Exp $
# pmem: file(1) magic for Persistent Memory Development Kit pool files
#
0	string		PMEM
>4	string		POOLSET		Persistent Memory Poolset file
>>11	search		REPLICA		with replica
>4	regex		LOG|BLK|OBJ	Persistent Memory Pool file, type: %s,
>>8	lelong		>0		version: %#x,
>>12	lelong		x		compat: %#x,
>>16	lelong		x		incompat: %#x,
>>20	lelong		x		ro_compat: %#x,


>>120	leqldate	x		crtime: %s,
>>128	lequad		x		alignment_desc: %#016llx,

>>136	clear		x
>>136	byte		2		machine_class: 64-bit,
>>136	default		x		machine_class: unknown
>>>136	byte		x		(%#d),

>>137	clear		x
>>137	byte		1		data: little-endian,
>>137	byte		2		data: big-endian,
>>137	default		x		data: unknown
>>>137	byte		x		(%#d),

>>138	byte		!0		reserved[0]: %d,
>>139	byte		!0		reserved[1]: %d,
>>140	byte		!0		reserved[2]: %d,
>>141	byte		!0		reserved[3]: %d,

>>142	clear		x
>>142	leshort		62		machine: x86_64
>>142	leshort		183		machine: aarch64
>>142	default		x		machine: unknown
>>>142	leshort		x		(%#d)

>4	string		BLK
>>4096	lelong		x		\b, blk.bsize: %d

>4	string		OBJ
>>4096	string		>0		\b, obj.layout: '%s'
>>4096	string		<0		\b, obj.layout: NULL

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: polyml,v 1.2 2019/04/19 00:42:27 christos Exp $
# polyml:  file(1) magic for PolyML
#
# PolyML
# MPEG, FLI, DL originally from vax@ccwf.cc.utexas.edu (VaX#n8)
# FLC, SGI, Apple originally from Daniel Quinlan (quinlan@yggdrasil.com)

# [0]: https://www.polyml.org/
# [1]: https://github.com/polyml/polyml/blob/master/\
#	libpolyml/savestate.cpp#L146-L147
# [2]: https://github.com/polyml/polyml/blob/master/\
#	libpolyml/savestate.cpp#L1262-L1263

# Type: Poly/ML saved data
# From: Matthew Fernandez <matthew.fernandez@gmail.com>

0	string	POLYSAVE	Poly/ML saved state
>8	long	x		version %u

0	string  POLYMODU	Poly/ML saved module
>8	long	x		version %u

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: printer,v 1.29 2019/04/19 00:42:27 christos Exp $
# printer:  file(1) magic for printer-formatted files
#

# PostScript, updated by Daniel Quinlan (quinlan@yggdrasil.com)
0	string		%!		PostScript document text
!:mime	application/postscript
!:apple	ASPSTEXT
>2	string		PS-Adobe-	conforming
>>11	string		>\0		DSC level %.3s
>>>15	string		EPS		\b, type %s
>>>15	string		Query		\b, type %s
>>>15	string		ExitServer	\b, type %s
>>>15   search/1000		%%LanguageLevel:\040
>>>>&0	string		>\0		\b, Level %s
# Some PCs have the annoying habit of adding a ^D as a document separator
0	string		\004%!		PostScript document text
!:mime	application/postscript
!:apple	ASPSTEXT
>3	string		PS-Adobe-	conforming
>>12	string		>\0		DSC level %.3s
>>>16	string		EPS		\b, type %s
>>>16	string		Query		\b, type %s
>>>16	string		ExitServer	\b, type %s
>>>16   search/1000		%%LanguageLevel:\040
>>>>&0	string		>\0		\b, Level %s
0	string		\033%-12345X%!PS	PostScript document

# DOS EPS Binary File Header
# From: Ed Sznyter <ews@Black.Market.NET>
0       belong          0xC5D0D3C6      DOS EPS Binary File
>4      long            >0              Postscript starts at byte %d
>>8     long            >0              length %d
>>>12   long            >0              Metafile starts at byte %d
>>>>16  long            >0              length %d
>>>20   long            >0              TIFF starts at byte %d
>>>>24  long            >0              length %d

# Summary: Adobe's PostScript Printer Description File
# Extension: .ppd
# Reference: https://partners.adobe.com/public/developer/en/ps/5003.PPD_Spec_v4.3.pdf, Section 3.8
# Submitted by: Yves Arrouye <arrouye@marin.fdn.fr>
#
0	string		*PPD-Adobe:\x20	PPD file
>&0	string		x		\b, version %s

# HP Printer Job Language
0	string		\033%-12345X@PJL	HP Printer Job Language data
# HP Printer Job Language
# The header found on Win95 HP plot files is the "Silliest Thing possible"
# (TM)
# Every driver puts the language at some random position, with random case
# (LANGUAGE and Language)
# For example the LaserJet 5L driver puts the "PJL ENTER LANGUAGE" in line 10
# From: Uwe Bonnes <bon@elektron.ikp.physik.th-darmstadt.de>
#
0	string		\033%-12345X@PJL	HP Printer Job Language data
>&0	string		>\0			%s
>>&0	string		>\0			%s
>>>&0	string		>\0			%s
>>>>&0	string		>\0			%s
#>15	string		\ ENTER\ LANGUAGE\ =
#>31	string		PostScript		PostScript

# From: Stefan Thurner <thurners@nicsys.de>
0	string		\033%-12345X@PJL
>&0	search/10000	%!			PJL encapsulated PostScript document text

# Rick Richardson <rickrich@gmail.com>

# For Fuji-Xerox Printers - HBPL stands for Host Based Printer Language
# For Oki Data Printers - HIPERC
# For Konica Minolta Printers - LAVAFLOW
# For Samsung Printers - QPDL
# For HP Printers - ZJS stands for Zenographics ZJStream
0	string		\033%-12345X@PJL	HP Printer Job Language data
>0	search/10000	@PJL\ ENTER\ LANGUAGE=HBPL	- HBPL
>0	search/10000	@PJL\ ENTER\ LANGUAGE=HIPERC	- Oki Data HIPERC
>0	search/10000	@PJL\ ENTER\ LANGUAGE=LAVAFLOW	- Konica Minolta LAVAFLOW
>0	search/10000	@PJL\ ENTER\ LANGUAGE=QPDL	- Samsung QPDL
>0	search/10000	@PJL\ ENTER\ LANGUAGE\ =\ QPDL	- Samsung QPDL
>0	search/10000	@PJL\ ENTER\ LANGUAGE=ZJS	- HP ZJS


# HP Printer Control Language, Daniel Quinlan (quinlan@yggdrasil.com)
0	string		\033E\033	HP PCL printer data
>3	string		\&l0A		- default page size
>3	string		\&l1A		- US executive page size
>3	string		\&l2A		- US letter page size
>3	string		\&l3A		- US legal page size
>3	string		\&l26A		- A4 page size
>3	string		\&l80A		- Monarch envelope size
>3	string		\&l81A		- No. 10 envelope size
>3	string		\&l90A		- Intl. DL envelope size
>3	string		\&l91A		- Intl. C5 envelope size
>3	string		\&l100A		- Intl. B5 envelope size
>3	string		\&l-81A		- No. 10 envelope size (landscape)
>3	string		\&l-90A		- Intl. DL envelope size (landscape)

# IMAGEN printer-ready files:
0	string	@document(		Imagen printer
# this only works if "language xxx" is first item in Imagen header.
>10	string	language\ impress	(imPRESS data)
>10	string	language\ daisy		(daisywheel text)
>10	string	language\ diablo	(daisywheel text)
>10	string	language\ printer	(line printer emulation)
>10	string	language\ tektronix	(Tektronix 4014 emulation)
# Add any other languages that your Imagen uses - remember
# to keep the word `text' if the file is human-readable.
# [GRR 950115:  missing "postscript" or "ultrascript" (whatever it was called)]
#
# Now magic for IMAGEN font files...
0	string		Rast		RST-format raster font data
>45	string		>0		face %s
# From Jukka Ukkonen
0	string		\033[K\002\0\0\017\033(a\001\0\001\033(g	Canon Bubble Jet BJC formatted data

# From <mike@flyn.org>
# These are the /etc/magic entries to decode data sent to an Epson printer.
0       string          \x1B\x40\x1B\x28\x52\x08\x00\x00REMOTE1P        Epson Stylus Color 460 data


#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# zenographics:  file(1) magic for Zenographics ZjStream printer data
# Rick Richardson <rickrich@gmail.com>
0	string		JZJZ
>0x12	string		ZZ		Zenographics ZjStream printer data (big-endian)
0	string		ZJZJ
>0x12	string		ZZ		Zenographics ZjStream printer data (little-endian)


#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Oak Technologies printer stream
# Rick Richardson <rickrich@gmail.com>
0       string          OAK
>0x07	byte		0
>0x0b	byte		0	Oak Technologies printer stream

# This would otherwise be recognized as PostScript - nick@debian.org
0	string		%!VMF 		SunClock's Vector Map Format data

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# HP LaserJet 1000 series downloadable firmware file
0	string	\xbe\xefABCDEFGH	HP LaserJet 1000 series downloadable firmware

# From: Paolo <oopla@users.sf.net>
# Epson ESC/Page, ESC/PageColor
0	string	\x1b\x01@EJL	Epson ESC/Page language printer data

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: project,v 1.5 2017/03/17 21:35:28 christos Exp $
# project:  file(1) magic for Project management
#
# Magic strings for ftnchek project files. Alexander Mai
0	string	FTNCHEK_\ P	project file for ftnchek
>10	string	1		version 2.7
>10	string	2		version 2.8 to 2.10
>10	string	3		version 2.11 or later

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: psdbms,v 1.8 2017/03/17 21:35:28 christos Exp $
# psdbms:  file(1) magic for psdatabase
#
# Update: Joerg Jenderek
# GRR: line below too general as it catches also some Panorama database *.pan ,
# AppleWorks word processor
0	belong&0xff00ffff	0x56000000
# assume version starts with digit
>1	regex/s			=^[0-9]		ps database
>>1	string	>\0	version %s
# kernel name
>>4	string	>\0	from kernel %s

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: psl,v 1.3 2019/04/19 00:42:27 christos Exp $
# psl:  file(1) magic for Public Suffix List representations
# From: Daniel Kahn Gillmor <dkg@fifthhorseman.net>
# URL: https://publicsuffix.org
# see also: https://thread.gmane.org/gmane.network.dns.libpsl.bugs/162/focus=166

0	search/512	\n\n//\ ===BEGIN\ ICANN\ DOMAINS===\n\n Public Suffix List data

0	string	.DAFSA@PSL_
>15	string	\n	Public Suffix List data (optimized)
>>11	byte	>0x2f
>>>11	byte	<0x3a   (Version %c)

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: pulsar,v 1.5 2009/09/19 16:28:12 christos Exp $
# pulsar:  file(1) magic for Pulsar POP3 daemon binary files
#
# http://pulsar.sourceforge.net
# mailto:rok.papez@lugos.si
#

0	belong	0x1ee7f11e	Pulsar POP3 daemon mailbox cache file.
>4	ubelong	x		Version: %d.
>8	ubelong	x		\b%d


#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: puzzle,v 1.2 2021/10/07 15:40:40 christos Exp $
# wsdl: Magic for various puzzles

# PUZ crossword puzzles from Alan De Smet
# Test files can be found at
# https://theworld.com/~wij/puzzles/wij-themed.html or using the
# "Universal" or "WS Journal" links on the right side of
# https://www.cruciverb.com/ .

2	string	ACROSS&DOWN	PUZ crossword puzzle
>0x2c	byte	x		%d x
>0x2d	byte	x		%d,
>0x2e	leshort	x		%d clues,
>0x1e	leshort	0x0000		plain text solution
>0x1e	leshort	!0x0000		scrambled solution

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: pwsafe,v 1.2 2019/04/19 00:42:27 christos Exp $
# pwsafe: file(1) magic for passwordsafe file
#
# Password Safe
# http://passwordsafe.sourceforge.net/
# file format specs
# https://passwordsafe.svn.sourceforge.net/viewvc/passwordsafe/trunk/pwsafe/pwsafe/docs/formatV3.txt
# V2 https://passwordsafe.svn.sourceforge.net/viewvc/passwordsafe/trunk/pwsafe/pwsafe/docs/formatV2.txt
# V1 https://passwordsafe.svn.sourceforge.net/viewvc/passwordsafe/trunk/pwsafe/pwsafe/docs/notes.txt
# V2 and V1 have no easy identifier that I can find
# .psafe3
0	string	PWS3	Password Safe V3 database

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: pyramid,v 1.7 2009/09/19 16:28:12 christos Exp $
# pyramid:  file(1) magic for Pyramids
#
# XXX - byte order?
#
0	long		0x50900107	Pyramid 90x family executable
0	long		0x50900108	Pyramid 90x family pure executable
>16	long		>0		not stripped
0	long		0x5090010b	Pyramid 90x family demand paged pure executable
>16	long		>0		not stripped

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: python,v 1.45 2022/07/24 23:59:37 christos Exp $
# python:  file(1) magic for python
#
# Outlook puts """ too for urgent messages
# From: David Necas <yeti@physics.muni.cz>
# often the module starts with a multiline string
0	string/t	"""	Python script text executable
# MAGIC as specified in Python/import.c (1.0 to 3.7)
# and in Lib/importlib/_bootstrap_external.py (3.5+)
# two bytes of magic followed by "\r\n" in little endian order
0	belong		0x02099900	python 1.0 byte-compiled
!:mime application/x-bytecode.python
0	belong		0x03099900	python 1.1/1.2 byte-compiled
!:mime application/x-bytecode.python
0	belong		0x892e0d0a	python 1.3 byte-compiled
!:mime application/x-bytecode.python
0	belong		0x04170d0a	python 1.4 byte-compiled
!:mime application/x-bytecode.python
0	belong		0x994e0d0a	python 1.5 byte-compiled
!:mime application/x-bytecode.python
0	belong		0xfcc40d0a	python 1.6 byte-compiled
!:mime application/x-bytecode.python
0	belong		0xfdc40d0a	python 1.6 byte-compiled
!:mime application/x-bytecode.python
0	belong		0x87c60d0a	python 2.0 byte-compiled
!:mime application/x-bytecode.python
0	belong		0x88c60d0a	python 2.0 byte-compiled
!:mime application/x-bytecode.python
0	belong		0x2aeb0d0a	python 2.1 byte-compiled
!:mime application/x-bytecode.python
0	belong		0x2beb0d0a	python 2.1 byte-compiled
!:mime application/x-bytecode.python
0	belong		0x2ded0d0a	python 2.2 byte-compiled
!:mime application/x-bytecode.python
0	belong		0x2eed0d0a	python 2.2 byte-compiled
!:mime application/x-bytecode.python
0	belong		0x3bf20d0a	python 2.3 byte-compiled
!:mime application/x-bytecode.python
0	belong		0x3cf20d0a	python 2.3 byte-compiled
!:mime application/x-bytecode.python
0	belong		0x45f20d0a	python 2.3 byte-compiled
!:mime application/x-bytecode.python
0	belong		0x59f20d0a	python 2.4 byte-compiled
!:mime application/x-bytecode.python
0	belong		0x63f20d0a	python 2.4 byte-compiled
!:mime application/x-bytecode.python
0	belong		0x6df20d0a	python 2.4 byte-compiled
!:mime application/x-bytecode.python
0	belong		0x6ef20d0a	python 2.4 byte-compiled
!:mime application/x-bytecode.python
0	belong		0x77f20d0a	python 2.5 byte-compiled
!:mime application/x-bytecode.python
0	belong		0x81f20d0a	python 2.5 byte-compiled
!:mime application/x-bytecode.python
0	belong		0x8bf20d0a	python 2.5 byte-compiled
!:mime application/x-bytecode.python
0	belong		0x8cf20d0a	python 2.5 byte-compiled
!:mime application/x-bytecode.python
0	belong		0x95f20d0a	python 2.5 byte-compiled
!:mime application/x-bytecode.python
0	belong		0x9ff20d0a	python 2.5 byte-compiled
!:mime application/x-bytecode.python
0	belong		0xa9f20d0a	python 2.5 byte-compiled
!:mime application/x-bytecode.python
0	belong		0xb3f20d0a	python 2.5 byte-compiled
!:mime application/x-bytecode.python
0	belong		0xb4f20d0a	python 2.5 byte-compiled
!:mime application/x-bytecode.python
0	belong		0xc7f20d0a	python 2.6 byte-compiled
!:mime application/x-bytecode.python
0	belong		0xd1f20d0a	python 2.6 byte-compiled
!:mime application/x-bytecode.python
0	belong		0xd2f20d0a	python 2.6 byte-compiled
!:mime application/x-bytecode.python
0	belong		0xdbf20d0a	python 2.7 byte-compiled
!:mime application/x-bytecode.python
0	belong		0xe5f20d0a	python 2.7 byte-compiled
!:mime application/x-bytecode.python
0	belong		0xeff20d0a	python 2.7 byte-compiled
!:mime application/x-bytecode.python
0	belong		0xf9f20d0a	python 2.7 byte-compiled
!:mime application/x-bytecode.python
0	belong		0x03f30d0a	python 2.7 byte-compiled
!:mime application/x-bytecode.python
0	belong		0x04f30d0a	python 2.7 byte-compiled
!:mime application/x-bytecode.python
0	belong		0x0af30d0a	PyPy2.7 byte-compiled
!:mime application/x-bytecode.python
0	belong		0xb80b0d0a	python 3.0 byte-compiled
!:mime application/x-bytecode.python
0	belong		0xc20b0d0a	python 3.0 byte-compiled
!:mime application/x-bytecode.python
0	belong		0xcc0b0d0a	python 3.0 byte-compiled
!:mime application/x-bytecode.python
0	belong		0xd60b0d0a	python 3.0 byte-compiled
!:mime application/x-bytecode.python
0	belong		0xe00b0d0a	python 3.0 byte-compiled
!:mime application/x-bytecode.python
0	belong		0xea0b0d0a	python 3.0 byte-compiled
!:mime application/x-bytecode.python
0	belong		0xf40b0d0a	python 3.0 byte-compiled
!:mime application/x-bytecode.python
0	belong		0xf50b0d0a	python 3.0 byte-compiled
!:mime application/x-bytecode.python
0	belong		0xff0b0d0a	python 3.0 byte-compiled
!:mime application/x-bytecode.python
0	belong		0x090c0d0a	python 3.0 byte-compiled
!:mime application/x-bytecode.python
0	belong		0x130c0d0a	python 3.0 byte-compiled
!:mime application/x-bytecode.python
0	belong		0x1d0c0d0a	python 3.0 byte-compiled
!:mime application/x-bytecode.python
0	belong		0x1f0c0d0a	python 3.0 byte-compiled
!:mime application/x-bytecode.python
0	belong		0x270c0d0a	python 3.0 byte-compiled
!:mime application/x-bytecode.python
0	belong		0x3b0c0d0a	python 3.0 byte-compiled
!:mime application/x-bytecode.python
0	belong		0x450c0d0a	python 3.1 byte-compiled
!:mime application/x-bytecode.python
0	belong		0x4f0c0d0a	python 3.1 byte-compiled
!:mime application/x-bytecode.python
0	belong		0x580c0d0a	python 3.2 byte-compiled
!:mime application/x-bytecode.python
0	belong		0x620c0d0a	python 3.2 byte-compiled
!:mime application/x-bytecode.python
0	belong		0x6c0c0d0a	python 3.2 byte-compiled
!:mime application/x-bytecode.python
0	belong		0x760c0d0a	python 3.3 byte-compiled
!:mime application/x-bytecode.python
0	belong		0x800c0d0a	python 3.3 byte-compiled
!:mime application/x-bytecode.python
0	belong		0x8a0c0d0a	python 3.3 byte-compiled
!:mime application/x-bytecode.python
0	belong		0x940c0d0a	python 3.3 byte-compiled
!:mime application/x-bytecode.python
0	belong		0x9e0c0d0a	python 3.3 byte-compiled
!:mime application/x-bytecode.python
0	belong		0xb20c0d0a	python 3.4 byte-compiled
!:mime application/x-bytecode.python
0	belong		0xbc0c0d0a	python 3.4 byte-compiled
!:mime application/x-bytecode.python
0	belong		0xc60c0d0a	python 3.4 byte-compiled
!:mime application/x-bytecode.python
0	belong		0xd00c0d0a	python 3.4 byte-compiled
!:mime application/x-bytecode.python
0	belong		0xda0c0d0a	python 3.4 byte-compiled
!:mime application/x-bytecode.python
0	belong		0xe40c0d0a	python 3.4 byte-compiled
!:mime application/x-bytecode.python
0	belong		0xee0c0d0a	python 3.4 byte-compiled
!:mime application/x-bytecode.python
0	belong		0xf80c0d0a	python 3.5.1- byte-compiled
!:mime application/x-bytecode.python
0	belong		0x020d0d0a	python 3.5.1- byte-compiled
!:mime application/x-bytecode.python
0	belong		0x0c0d0d0a	python 3.5.1- byte-compiled
!:mime application/x-bytecode.python
0	belong		0x160d0d0a	python 3.5.1- byte-compiled
!:mime application/x-bytecode.python
0	belong		0x170d0d0a	python 3.5.2+ byte-compiled
!:mime application/x-bytecode.python
0	belong		0x200d0d0a	python 3.6 byte-compiled
!:mime application/x-bytecode.python
0	belong		0x210d0d0a	python 3.6 byte-compiled
!:mime application/x-bytecode.python
0	belong		0x2a0d0d0a	python 3.6 byte-compiled
!:mime application/x-bytecode.python
0	belong		0x2b0d0d0a	python 3.6 byte-compiled
!:mime application/x-bytecode.python
0	belong		0x2c0d0d0a	python 3.6 byte-compiled
!:mime application/x-bytecode.python
0	belong		0x2d0d0d0a	python 3.6 byte-compiled
!:mime application/x-bytecode.python
0	belong		0x2f0d0d0a	python 3.6 byte-compiled
!:mime application/x-bytecode.python
0	belong		0x300d0d0a	python 3.6 byte-compiled
!:mime application/x-bytecode.python
0	belong		0x310d0d0a	python 3.6 byte-compiled
!:mime application/x-bytecode.python
0	belong		0x320d0d0a	python 3.6 byte-compiled
!:mime application/x-bytecode.python
0	belong		0x330d0d0a	python 3.6 byte-compiled
!:mime application/x-bytecode.python
0	belong		0x3e0d0d0a	python 3.7 byte-compiled
!:mime application/x-bytecode.python
0	belong		0x3f0d0d0a	python 3.7 byte-compiled
!:mime application/x-bytecode.python

# magic 3392+ implements PEP 552: Deterministic pycs
0	name		pyc-pep552
# the flag field determines how .pyc validity is checked
>4	ulelong&1	0		timestamp-based,
>>8	uledate		x		.py timestamp: %s UTC,
>>12	ulelong		x		.py size: %d bytes
>4	ulelong&1	!0		hash-based, check-source flag
>>4	ulelong&2	0		unset,
>>4	ulelong&2	!0		set,
>>8	ulequad		x		hash: 0x%llx

# uleshort magic followed by \x0d\0xa
2		string		\x0d\x0a
# extra check: only two bits of flag field are currently used
>4		ulelong		<0x4
# \x0d as part of magic should suffice till Python 3.14 (magic 3600)
>>1		ubyte		0x0d		Byte-compiled Python module for
!:mime application/x-bytecode.python
# now look at the magic number to determine the version
>>>0		uleshort	<3400		CPython 3.7,
>>>0		default		x
>>>>0		uleshort	<3420		CPython 3.8,
>>>>0		default		x
>>>>>0		uleshort	<3430		CPython 3.9,
>>>>>0		default		x
>>>>>>0		uleshort	<3450		CPython 3.10,
>>>>>>0		default		x
>>>>>>>0	uleshort	<3500		CPython 3.11,
>>>>>>>0	default		x		CPython 3.12 or newer,
>>>0		use		pyc-pep552
>>0		uleshort	240		Byte-compiled Python module for PyPy3.7,
!:mime application/x-bytecode.python
>>>0		use		pyc-pep552
>>0		uleshort	256		Byte-compiled Python module for PyPy3.8,
!:mime application/x-bytecode.python
>>>0		use		pyc-pep552
>>0		uleshort	336		Byte-compiled Python module for PyPy3.9,
!:mime application/x-bytecode.python
>>>0		use		pyc-pep552

0	search/1/w	#!\040/usr/bin/python	Python script text executable
!:strength + 15
!:mime text/x-script.python
0	search/1/w	#!\040/usr/local/bin/python	Python script text executable
!:strength + 15
!:mime text/x-script.python
0	search/10/w	#!\040/usr/bin/env\040python	Python script text executable
!:strength + 15
!:mime text/x-script.python


# from module.submodule import func1, func2
0	search/8192	import
>0	regex		\^from[\040\t]+([A-Za-z0-9_]|\\.)+[\040\t]+import.*$	Python script text executable
!:strength + 15
!:mime text/x-script.python

# def __init__ (self, ...):
0	search/4096	def\ __init__
>&0	search/64 self	Python script text executable
!:strength + 15
!:mime text/x-script.python

# if __name__ == "__main__":
0 search/4096 if\ __name__
>&0 search/64 '__main__'	Python script text executable
>&0 search/64 "__main__"	Python script text executable
!:strength + 15
!:mime text/x-script.python

# import module [as abrev]
0	search/8192	import
>0	regex	\^import\ [_[:alpha:]]+\ as\ [[:alpha:]][[:space:]]*$ Python script text executable
!:mime text/x-script.python

# comments
#0	search/4096	'''
#>&0	regex	.*'''$	Python script text executable
#!:mime text/x-script.python

#0	search/4096	"""
#>&0	regex	.*"""$	Python script text executable
#!:mime text/x-script.python

# try:
# except: or finally:
# block
0	search/4096	try:
>&0	regex	\^[[:space:]]*except.*:$	Python script text executable
!:strength + 15
!:mime text/x-script.python
>&0	search/4096	finally:	Python script text executable
!:mime text/x-script.python

# class name[(base classes,)]: [pass]
0	search/8192	class
>0	regex	\^class\ [_[:alpha:]]+(\\(.*\\))?(\ )*:([\ \t]+pass)?$		Python script text executable
!:strength + 15
!:mime text/x-script.python

# def name(*args, **kwargs):
0	search/8192	def\ 
>0	regex	 \^[[:space:]]{0,50}def\ {1,50}[_a-zA-Z]{1,100}
>>&0	regex	 \\(([[:alpha:]*_,\ ]){0,255}\\):$ Python script text executable
!:strength + 15
!:mime text/x-script.python

# https://numpy.org/devdocs/reference/generated/numpy.lib.format.html
0	string	\223NUMPY		NumPy data file
!:mime  application/x-numpy-data
>6	byte	x			\b, version %d
>7	byte	x			\b.%d
#>8	leshort	x			\b, header length=%d
>10	string	x			\b, description %s

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: qt,v 1.3 2019/04/19 00:42:27 christos Exp $
# qt:  file(1) magic for Qt

# https://doc.qt.io/qt-5/resources.html
0	string		\<!DOCTYPE\040RCC\>	Qt Resource Collection file

# https://qt.gitorious.org/qt/qtbase/source/\
# 5367fa356233da4c0f28172a8f817791525f5457:\
# src/tools/rcc/rcc.cpp#L840
0	string		qres\0\0		Qt Binary Resource file
0	search/1024	The\040Resource\040Compiler\040for\040Qt	Qt C-code resource file

# https://qt.gitorious.org/qt/qtbase/source/\
# 5367fa356233da4c0f28172a8f817791525f5457:\
# src/corelib/kernel/qtranslator.cpp#L62
0	string		\x3c\xb8\x64\x18\xca\xef\x9c\x95
>8	string		\xcd\x21\x1c\xbf\x60\xa1\xbd\xdd	Qt Translation file

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: revision,v 1.11 2019/04/19 00:42:27 christos Exp $
# file(1) magic for revision control files
# From Hendrik Scholz <hendrik@scholz.net>
0	string/t	/1\ :pserver:	cvs password text file

# Conary changesets
# From: Jonathan Smith <smithj@rpath.com>
0	belong	0xea3f81bb	Conary changeset data

# Type: Git bundles (git-bundle)
# From: Josh Triplett <josh@freedesktop.org>
0	string	#\ v2\ git\ bundle\n	Git bundle

# Type: Git pack
# From: Adam Buchbinder <adam.buchbinder@gmail.com>
# Update: Joerg Jenderek
# URL: http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/Git
# reference: https://github.com/git/git/blob/master/Documentation/technical/pack-format.txt
# The actual magic is 'PACK', but that clashes with Doom/Quake packs. However,
# those have a little-endian offset immediately following the magic 'PACK',
# the first byte of which is never 0, while the first byte of the Git pack
# version, since it's a tiny number stored in big-endian format, is always 0.
0	string	PACK
# GRR: line above is too general as it matches also PackDir archive ./acorn
# test for major version. Git 2017 accepts version number 2 or 3
>4	ubelong	<9
# Acorn PackDir with method 0 compression has root like ADFS::HardDisc4.$.AsylumSrc
# or SystemDevice::foobar
>>9	search/13 ::
# but in git binary
>>9	default	x	Git pack
!:mime	application/x-git
!:ext	pack
# 4 GB limit implies unsigned integer
>>>4	ubelong	x		\b, version %u
>>>8	ubelong	x		\b, %u objects

# Type: Git pack index
# From: Adam Buchbinder <adam.buchbinder@gmail.com>
0	string	\377tOc		Git pack index
>4	belong	=2		\b, version 2

# Type: Git index file
# From: Frederic Briare <fbriere@fbriere.net>
0	string	DIRC		Git index
>4	belong	>0		\b, version %d
>>8	belong	>0		\b, %d entries

# Type:	Mercurial bundles
# From:	Seo Sanghyeon <tinuviel@sparcs.kaist.ac.kr>
0	string	HG10		Mercurial bundle,
>4	string	UN		uncompressed
>4	string	BZ		bzip2 compressed

# Type:	Subversion (SVN) dumps
# From:	Uwe Zeisberger <zeisberg@informatik.uni-freiburg.de>
0	string	SVN-fs-dump-format-version:	Subversion dumpfile
>28	string	>\0				(version: %s)

# Type:	Bazaar revision bundles and merge requests
# URL:	https://www.bazaar-vcs.org/
# From:	Jelmer Vernooij <jelmer@samba.org>
0	string	#\ Bazaar\ revision\ bundle\ v Bazaar Bundle
0	string	#\ Bazaar\ merge\ directive\ format Bazaar merge directive

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: riff,v 1.45 2022/07/24 23:47:49 christos Exp $
# riff:  file(1) magic for RIFF format
# See
#
#	https://www.seanet.com/users/matts/riffmci/riffmci.htm
#	http://www-mmsp.ece.mcgill.ca/Documents/AudioFormats/WAVE/Docs/riffmci.pdf
#	https://www.iana.org/assignments/wave-avi-codec-registry/wave-avi-codec-registry.xml
#

# audio format tag. Assume limits: max 1024 bit, 128 channels, 1 MHz
0   name    riff-wave
>0	leshort		0x01		\b, Microsoft PCM
>>14	leshort		>0
>>>14	leshort		<1024	\b, %d bit
>0	leshort		0x02		\b, Microsoft ADPCM
>0	leshort		0x03		\b, IEEE Float
>0	leshort		0x04		\b, Compaq VSELP
>0	leshort		0x05		\b, IBM CVSD
>0	leshort		0x06		\b, ITU G.711 A-law
>0	leshort		0x07		\b, ITU G.711 mu-law
>0	leshort		0x08		\b, Microsoft DTS
>0	leshort		0x10		\b, OKI ADPCM
>0	leshort		0x11		\b, IMA ADPCM
>0	leshort		0x12		\b, MediaSpace ADPCM
>0	leshort		0x13		\b, Sierra ADPCM
>0	leshort		0x14		\b, ITU G.723 ADPCM (Yamaha)
>0	leshort		0x15		\b, DSP Solutions DIGISTD
>0	leshort		0x16		\b, DSP Solutions DIGIFIX
>0	leshort		0x17		\b, Dialogic OKI ADPCM
>0	leshort		0x18		\b, MediaVision ADPCM
>0	leshort		0x19		\b, HP CU
>0	leshort		0x20		\b, Yamaha ADPCM
>0	leshort		0x21		\b, Speech Compression SONARC
>0	leshort		0x22		\b, DSP Group True Speech
>0	leshort		0x23		\b, Echo Speech EchoSC1
>0	leshort		0x24		\b, AudioFile AF36
>0	leshort		0x25		\b, APTX
>0	leshort		0x26		\b, AudioFile AF10
>0	leshort		0x27		\b, Prosody 1612
>0	leshort		0x28		\b, LRC
>0	leshort		0x30		\b, Dolby AC2
>0	leshort		0x31		\b, GSM 6.10
>0	leshort		0x32		\b, MSN Audio
>0	leshort		0x33		\b, Antex ADPCME
>0	leshort		0x34		\b, Control Res VQLPC
>0	leshort		0x35		\b, Digireal
>0	leshort		0x36		\b, DigiADPCM
>0	leshort		0x37		\b, Control Res CR10
>0	leshort		0x38		\b, NMS VBXADPCM
>0	leshort		0x39		\b, Roland RDAC
>0	leshort		0x3A		\b, Echo Speech EchoSC3
>0	leshort		0x3B		\b, Rockwell ADPCM
>0	leshort		0x3C		\b, Rockwell Digitalk
>0	leshort		0x3D		\b, Xebec
>0	leshort		0x40		\b, ITU G.721 ADPCM
>0	leshort		0x41		\b, ITU G.728 CELP
>0	leshort		0x42		\b, MSG723
>0	leshort		0x50		\b, MPEG
>0	leshort		0x52		\b, RT24
>0	leshort		0x53		\b, PAC
>0	leshort		0x55		\b, MPEG Layer 3
>0	leshort		0x59		\b, Lucent G.723
>0	leshort		0x60		\b, Cirrus
>0	leshort		0x61		\b, ESPCM
>0	leshort		0x62		\b, Voxware
>0	leshort		0x63		\b, Canopus Atrac
>0	leshort		0x64		\b, ITU G.726 ADPCM
>0	leshort		0x65		\b, ITU G.722 ADPCM
>0	leshort		0x66		\b, DSAT
>0	leshort		0x67		\b, DSAT Display
>0	leshort		0x69		\b, Voxware Byte Aligned
>0	leshort		0x70		\b, Voxware AC8
>0	leshort		0x71		\b, Voxware AC10
>0	leshort		0x72		\b, Voxware AC16
>0	leshort		0x73		\b, Voxware AC20
>0	leshort		0x74		\b, Voxware MetaVoice
>0	leshort		0x75		\b, Voxware MetaSound
>0	leshort		0x76		\b, Voxware RT29HW
>0	leshort		0x77		\b, Voxware VR12
>0	leshort		0x78		\b, Voxware VR18
>0	leshort		0x79		\b, Voxware TQ40
>0	leshort		0x80		\b, Softsound
>0	leshort		0x81		\b, Voxware TQ60
>0	leshort		0x82		\b, MSRT24
>0	leshort		0x83		\b, ITU G.729A
>0	leshort		0x84		\b, MVI MV12
>0	leshort		0x85		\b, DF G.726
>0	leshort		0x86		\b, DF GSM610
>0	leshort		0x88		\b, ISIAudio
>0	leshort		0x89		\b, Onlive
>0	leshort		0x91		\b, SBC24
>0	leshort		0x92		\b, Dolby AC3 S/PDIF
>0	leshort		0x97		\b, ZyXEL ADPCM
>0	leshort		0x98		\b, Philips LPCBB
>0	leshort		0x99		\b, Packed
>0	leshort		0x100		\b, Rhetorex ADPCM
>0	leshort		0x101		\b, BeCubed Software IRAT
>0	leshort		0x111		\b, Vivo G.723
>0	leshort		0x112		\b, Vivo Siren
>0	leshort		0x123		\b, Digital G.723
>0	leshort		0x200		\b, Creative ADPCM
>0	leshort		0x202		\b, Creative FastSpeech8
>0	leshort		0x203		\b, Creative FastSpeech10
>0	leshort		0x220		\b, Quarterdeck
>0	leshort		0x300		\b, FM Towns Snd
>0	leshort		0x400		\b, BTV Digital
>0	leshort		0x680		\b, VME VMPCM
>0	leshort		0x1000		\b, OLIGSM
>0	leshort		0x1001		\b, OLIADPCM
>0	leshort		0x1002		\b, OLICELP
>0	leshort		0x1003		\b, OLISBC
>0	leshort		0x1004		\b, OLIOPR
>0	leshort		0x1100		\b, LH Codec
>0	leshort		0x1400		\b, Norris
>0	leshort		0x1401		\b, ISIAudio
>0	leshort		0x1500		\b, Soundspace Music Compression
>0	leshort		0x2000		\b, AC3 DVM
>0	leshort		0x2001		\b, DTS
>2	leshort		=1		\b, mono
>2	leshort		=2		\b, stereo
>2	leshort		>2
>>2	leshort		<128	\b, %d channels
>4	lelong		>0
>>4	lelong		<1000000	%d Hz

# try to find "fmt "
0   name    riff-walk
>0  string  fmt\x20
>>4 lelong  >15
>>>8 use    riff-wave
>0  string  LIST
>>&(4.l+4)  use riff-walk
>0  string  DISP
>>&(4.l+4)  use riff-walk
>0  string  bext
>>&(4.l+4)  use riff-walk
>0  string  Fake
>>&(4.l+4)  use riff-walk
>0  string  fact
>>&(4.l+4)  use riff-walk
>0  string  VP8
>>11		byte		0x9d
>>>12		byte		0x01
>>>>13		byte		0x2a	\b, VP8 encoding
>>>>>14		leshort&0x3fff	x	\b, %d
>>>>>16		leshort&0x3fff	x	\bx%d, Scaling:
>>>>>14		leshort&0xc000	0x0000	\b [none]
>>>>>14		leshort&0xc000	0x1000	\b [5/4]
>>>>>14		leshort&0xc000	0x2000	\b [5/3]
>>>>>14		leshort&0xc000	0x3000	\b [2]
>>>>>14		leshort&0xc000	0x0000	\bx[none]
>>>>>14		leshort&0xc000	0x1000	\bx[5/4]
>>>>>14		leshort&0xc000	0x2000	\bx[5/3]
>>>>>14		leshort&0xc000	0x3000	\bx[2]
>>>>>15		byte&0x80	=0x00	\b, YUV color
>>>>>15		byte&0x80	=0x80	\b, bad color specification
>>>>>15		byte&0x40	=0x40	\b, no clamping required
>>>>>15		byte&0x40	=0x00	\b, decoders should clamp
#>0  string  x		we got %s
#>>&(4.l+4)  use riff-walk

# RecorderGear TR500 call recorder digits (BCD)
0	name	tr500-call-recorder-digits
>0	byte&0xF0	0x00	\b0
>0	byte&0xF0	0x10	\b1
>0	byte&0xF0	0x20	\b2
>0	byte&0xF0	0x30	\b3
>0	byte&0xF0	0x40	\b4
>0	byte&0xF0	0x50	\b5
>0	byte&0xF0	0x60	\b6
>0	byte&0xF0	0x70	\b7
>0	byte&0xF0	0x80	\b8
>0	byte&0xF0	0x90	\b9
>0	byte&0xF0	0xb0	\b*
>0	byte&0xF0	0xc0	\b#
>0	byte&0x0F	0	\b0
>0	byte&0x0F	1	\b1
>0	byte&0x0F	2	\b2
>0	byte&0x0F	3	\b3
>0	byte&0x0F	4	\b4
>0	byte&0x0F	5	\b5
>0	byte&0x0F	6	\b6
>0	byte&0x0F	7	\b7
>0	byte&0x0F	8	\b8
>0	byte&0x0F	9	\b9
>0	byte&0x0F	0xb	\b*
>0	byte&0x0F	0xc	\b#

# TR500 call recorder extended header
# From: David Korth <gerbilsoft@gerbilsoft.com>
# Contains dialed/incoming phone number and timestamp.
# TODO: Verify byte 15.
0	name	tr500-call-recorder-header
>15	byte	2	(outgoing call: 
>15	byte	4	(incoming call: 
>1	byte	0xFF	\bno number
>1	byte	!0xFF
>>1	use	tr500-call-recorder-digits
>>2	byte	!0xFF
>>>2	use	tr500-call-recorder-digits
>>3	byte	!0xFF
>>>3	use	tr500-call-recorder-digits
>>4	byte	!0xFF
>>>4	use	tr500-call-recorder-digits
>>5	byte	!0xFF
>>>5	use	tr500-call-recorder-digits
>>6	byte	!0xFF
>>>6	use	tr500-call-recorder-digits
>>7	byte	!0xFF
>>>7	use	tr500-call-recorder-digits
>>8	byte	!0xFF
>>>8	use	tr500-call-recorder-digits
>9	byte	x	\b, 20%02x
>10	byte	x	\b/%02x
>11	byte	x	\b/%02x
>12	byte	x	%02x
>13	byte	x	\b:%02x
>14	byte	x	\b:%02x)

# AVI section extended by Patrik Radman <patrik+file-magic@iki.fi>
#
0	string		RIFF		RIFF (little-endian) data
# RIFF Palette format
# Update: Joerg Jenderek
# URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Resource_Interchange_File_Format
# Reference: https://worms2d.info/Palette_file
# WAVE/AVI codec registry: https://www.iana.org/assignments/wave-avi-codec-registry/wave-avi-codec-registry.xml
>8	string		PAL\ 		\b, palette
!:mime	application/x-riff
# color palette by Microsoft Corporation
!:ext	pal
# file size =  chunk size + 8 in most cases
>>4	ulelong+8	x		\b, %u bytes
# Extended PAL Format
>>12	string		plth		\b, extended
# Simple PAL Format
>>12	string		data		
# data chunk size = color entries * 4 + 4 + sometimes extra (4) appended bytes
>>>16	ulelong		x		\b, data size %u
# palVersion is always 0x0300
#>>>20	leshort		x		\b, version %#4.4x
# palNumEntries specifies the number of palette color entries
>>>22	uleshort	x		\b, %u entries
# after palPalEntry sized (number of color entries * 4 ) vector
>>>(22.s*4)	ubequad	x		
# jump relative 22 ( 8 + 16) bytes forward points after end of file or to
# appended extra bytes like in http://safecolours.rigdenage.com/set(ms).zip/Protan(MS).pal
>>>>&16		ubelong	x		\b, extra bytes
>>>>>&-4	ubelong	>0		%#8.8x
# RIFF Device Independent Bitmap format
# URL: http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/RDIB
>8	string		RDIB		\b, device-independent bitmap
!:ext	rdi/dib
>>16	string		BM
>>>30	leshort		12		\b, OS/2 1.x format
>>>>34	leshort		x		\b, %d x
>>>>36	leshort		x		%d
>>>30	leshort		64		\b, OS/2 2.x format
>>>>34	leshort		x		\b, %d x
>>>>36	leshort		x		%d
>>>30	leshort		40		\b, Windows 3.x format
>>>>34	lelong		x		\b, %d x
>>>>38	lelong		x		%d x
>>>>44	leshort		x		%d
# RIFF MIDI format
# URL:	http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/RIFF_MIDI
>8	string		RMID		\b, MIDI
# http://extension.nirsoft.net/rmi
!:mime	audio/mid
#!:mime	audio/x-rmid
!:ext	rmi
# RIFF Multimedia Movie File format
# URL:	http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/RIFF_Multimedia_Movie
>8	string		RMMP		\b, multimedia movie
!:mime	video/x-mmm
!:ext	mmm
# RIFF wrapper for MP3
>8	string		RMP3		\b, MPEG Layer 3 audio
#!:mime	audio/x-rmp3
# Microsoft WAVE format (*.wav)
# URL:		http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/WAV
>8	string		WAVE		\b, WAVE audio
#!:mime	audio/vnd.wave
!:mime	audio/x-wav
# https://www.macdisk.com/macsigen.php
#!:apple	????WAVE
!:ext	wav/wave
>>12    string  >\0
>>>12   use     riff-walk
# TR500 call recorder extended header
>>16	ulelong		0x1E4
>>>20	leshort		0x11
>>>>256	byte		4
>>>>>256 use		tr500-call-recorder-header
# Update:	Joerg Jenderek
# lower case for Corel Draw version 8 Bidi
>8	string/c	cdr
# skip Corel CCX Clipart
>>8	string		!CDRXcont
# Corel Draw Picture
>>>0	use     corel-draw
# URL:		http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/CCX_(Corel)
# Reference:	http://mark0.net/download/triddefs_xml.7z/defs/c/ccx-corel.trid.xml 
>>8	string		=CDRXcont	\b, Corel Clipart
!:mime	application/x-corel-ccx
!:ext	ccx
# 3rd chunk data {Corel\040Binary\040Meta\040File}
#>>>20	string		x		\b, 3rd '%-s'
>>>4	ulelong+8	x		\b, %u bytes
# From:		Joerg Jenderek
# URL:		https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CorelDRAW
# Reference:	http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/CorelDRAW
# Picture templates created by newer software start with RIFF type CDT
>8	string		CDT
>>0	use		corel-draw
# Picture templates with version 4.4
>8	string		CDST
>>0	use		corel-draw
# pattern created by newer software start with RIFF type PAT
>8	string		PAT
>>0	use		corel-draw
# From:		Joerg Jenderek
# URL:		https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corel_Designer
# Reference:	http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/Corel_Designer
>8	string		DES
>>8	string		!DESC
>>>0	use		corel-des
# Corel Draw templates with version 12.5 or Corel Designer illustration 12
>>8	string		=DESC
# MORE TESTS NEEDED HERE!
#>>>0	use		corel-des
#>>>0	use		corel-draw
>8	string		NUNDROOT	\b, Steinberg CuBase
# From:		Joerg Jenderek
# URL:		http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/MIDI_Instrument_Definition_File
# Reference:	http://mark0.net/download/triddefs_xml.7z/defs/i/idf.trid.xml
#		ftp://curscott.servebeer.com/Download/Apps/_Microsoft/
#  		Visual%20Studio%206.0%20Professional%20MSDN/
#		SAMPLES/VC98/SDK/GRAPHICS/AUDIO/IDFEDIT/GLOBALS.H 
# Note:		called "MIDI Instrument Definition File" by TrID
>8	string		IDF\ LIST	\b, MIDI Instrument Definition File
!:mime	audio/x-idf
!:ext	idf
# 3rd chunk size like: 254 284 286 670
#>>0x10	ulelong		x		\b, 3th SIZE %u
# for debugging purpose display next chunk like: MMAPhdr
#>>0x14	string		x		\b, 4th "%-8.8s"
#>>0x1C	ulelong		x		\b, 4th SIZE 0x%x
# probably MIDI instrument name like: "Universal-MIDI-Instrument" "instrument name" "General MIDI"
>>0x30	string		x		"%s"
# look for inst TAG
>>0x31	search/256	inst		by
# probably manufacture name like: "Unspecified Company" "NVidia Corporation"
>>>&0x24	string	x		"%s"
# AVI == Audio Video Interleave
# Reference:	http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/AVI
>8	string		AVI\040		\b, AVI
# https://reposcope.com/mimetype/video/x-msvideo
!:mime	video/x-msvideo
# https://www.iana.org/assignments/wave-avi-codec-registry/wave-avi-codec-registry.xml
#!:mime	video/vnd.avi
!:ext	avi/divx
>>12    string          LIST
>>>20   string          hdrlavih
>>>>&36 lelong          x               \b, %u x
>>>>&40 lelong          x               %u,
>>>>&4  lelong          >1000000        <1 fps,
>>>>&4  lelong          1000000         1.00 fps,
>>>>&4  lelong          500000          2.00 fps,
>>>>&4  lelong          333333          3.00 fps,
>>>>&4  lelong          250000          4.00 fps,
>>>>&4  lelong          200000          5.00 fps,
>>>>&4  lelong          166667          6.00 fps,
>>>>&4  lelong          142857          7.00 fps,
>>>>&4  lelong          125000          8.00 fps,
>>>>&4  lelong          111111          9.00 fps,
>>>>&4  lelong          100000          10.00 fps,
# ]9.9,10.1[
>>>>&4  lelong          <101010
>>>>>&-4        lelong  >99010
>>>>>>&-4       lelong  !100000         ~10 fps,
>>>>&4  lelong          83333           12.00 fps,
# ]11.9,12.1[
>>>>&4  lelong          <84034
>>>>>&-4        lelong  >82645
>>>>>>&-4       lelong  !83333          ~12 fps,
>>>>&4  lelong          66667           15.00 fps,
# ]14.9,15.1[
>>>>&4  lelong          <67114
>>>>>&-4        lelong  >66225
>>>>>>&-4       lelong  !66667          ~15 fps,
>>>>&4  lelong          50000           20.00 fps,
>>>>&4  lelong          41708           23.98 fps,
>>>>&4  lelong          41667           24.00 fps,
# ]23.9,24.1[
>>>>&4  lelong          <41841
>>>>>&-4        lelong  >41494
>>>>>>&-4       lelong  !41708
>>>>>>>&-4      lelong  !41667          ~24 fps,
>>>>&4  lelong          40000           25.00 fps,
# ]24.9,25.1[
>>>>&4  lelong          <40161
>>>>>&-4        lelong  >39841
>>>>>>&-4       lelong  !40000          ~25 fps,
>>>>&4  lelong          33367           29.97 fps,
>>>>&4  lelong          33333           30.00 fps,
# ]29.9,30.1[
>>>>&4  lelong          <33445
>>>>>&-4        lelong  >33223
>>>>>>&-4       lelong  !33367
>>>>>>>&-4      lelong  !33333          ~30 fps,
>>>>&4  lelong          <32224          >30 fps,
##>>>>&4  lelong          x               (%lu)
##>>>>&20 lelong          x               %lu frames,
# Note: The tests below assume that the AVI has 1 or 2 streams,
#       "vids" optionally followed by "auds".
#       (Should cover 99.9% of all AVIs.)
# assuming avih length = 56
>>>88   string  LIST
>>>>96  string  strlstrh
>>>>>108        string  vids    video:
>>>>>>&0        lelong  0               uncompressed
# skip past vids strh
>>>>>>(104.l+108)       string  strf
>>>>>>>(104.l+132)      lelong          1       RLE 8bpp
>>>>>>>(104.l+132)      string/c        anim    Intel RDX
>>>>>>>(104.l+132)      string/c        aur2    AuraVision Aura 2
>>>>>>>(104.l+132)      string/c        aura    AuraVision Aura
>>>>>>>(104.l+132)      string/c        bt20    Brooktree MediaStream
>>>>>>>(104.l+132)      string/c        btcv    Brooktree Composite Video
>>>>>>>(104.l+132)      string/c        cc12    Intel YUV12
>>>>>>>(104.l+132)      string/c        cdvc    Canopus DV
>>>>>>>(104.l+132)      string/c        cham    Winnov Caviara Cham
>>>>>>>(104.l+132)      string/c        cljr    Proprietary YUV 4 pixels
>>>>>>>(104.l+132)      string/c        cmyk    Common Data Format in Printing
>>>>>>>(104.l+132)      string/c        cpla    Weitek 4:2:0 YUV Planar
>>>>>>>(104.l+132)      string/c        cvid    Cinepak
>>>>>>>(104.l+132)      string/c        cwlt    Microsoft Color WLT DIB
>>>>>>>(104.l+132)      string/c        cyuv    Creative Labs YUV
>>>>>>>(104.l+132)      string/c        d261    H.261
>>>>>>>(104.l+132)      string/c        d263    H.263
>>>>>>>(104.l+132)      string/c        duck    TrueMotion 1.0
>>>>>>>(104.l+132)      string/c        dve2    DVE-2 Videoconferencing
>>>>>>>(104.l+132)      string/c        fljp    Field Encoded Motion JPEG
>>>>>>>(104.l+132)      string/c        fvf1    Fractal Video Frame
>>>>>>>(104.l+132)      string/c        gwlt    Microsoft Greyscale WLT DIB
>>>>>>>(104.l+132)      string/c        h260    H.260
>>>>>>>(104.l+132)      string/c        h261    H.261
>>>>>>>(104.l+132)      string/c        h262    H.262
>>>>>>>(104.l+132)      string/c        h263    H.263
>>>>>>>(104.l+132)      string/c        h264    H.264
>>>>>>>(104.l+132)      string/c        h265    H.265
>>>>>>>(104.l+132)      string/c        h266    H.266
>>>>>>>(104.l+132)      string/c        h267    H.267
>>>>>>>(104.l+132)      string/c        h268    H.268
>>>>>>>(104.l+132)      string/c        h269    H.269
>>>>>>>(104.l+132)      string/c        i263    Intel I.263
>>>>>>>(104.l+132)      string/c        i420    Intel Indeo 4
>>>>>>>(104.l+132)      string/c        ian     Intel RDX
>>>>>>>(104.l+132)      string/c        iclb    CellB Videoconferencing Codec
>>>>>>>(104.l+132)      string/c        ilvc    Intel Layered Video
>>>>>>>(104.l+132)      string/c        ilvr    ITU-T H.263+
>>>>>>>(104.l+132)      string/c        iraw    Intel YUV Uncompressed
>>>>>>>(104.l+132)      string/c        iv30    Intel Indeo 3
>>>>>>>(104.l+132)      string/c        iv31    Intel Indeo 3.1
>>>>>>>(104.l+132)      string/c        iv32    Intel Indeo 3.2
>>>>>>>(104.l+132)      string/c        iv33    Intel Indeo 3.3
>>>>>>>(104.l+132)      string/c        iv34    Intel Indeo 3.4
>>>>>>>(104.l+132)      string/c        iv35    Intel Indeo 3.5
>>>>>>>(104.l+132)      string/c        iv36    Intel Indeo 3.6
>>>>>>>(104.l+132)      string/c        iv37    Intel Indeo 3.7
>>>>>>>(104.l+132)      string/c        iv38    Intel Indeo 3.8
>>>>>>>(104.l+132)      string/c        iv39    Intel Indeo 3.9
>>>>>>>(104.l+132)      string/c        iv40    Intel Indeo 4.0
>>>>>>>(104.l+132)      string/c        iv41    Intel Indeo 4.1
>>>>>>>(104.l+132)      string/c        iv42    Intel Indeo 4.2
>>>>>>>(104.l+132)      string/c        iv43    Intel Indeo 4.3
>>>>>>>(104.l+132)      string/c        iv44    Intel Indeo 4.4
>>>>>>>(104.l+132)      string/c        iv45    Intel Indeo 4.5
>>>>>>>(104.l+132)      string/c        iv46    Intel Indeo 4.6
>>>>>>>(104.l+132)      string/c        iv47    Intel Indeo 4.7
>>>>>>>(104.l+132)      string/c        iv48    Intel Indeo 4.8
>>>>>>>(104.l+132)      string/c        iv49    Intel Indeo 4.9
>>>>>>>(104.l+132)      string/c        iv50    Intel Indeo 5.0
>>>>>>>(104.l+132)      string/c        mpeg    MPEG 1 Video Frame
>>>>>>>(104.l+132)      string/c        mjpg    Motion JPEG
>>>>>>>(104.l+132)      string/c        mp42    Microsoft MPEG-4 v2
>>>>>>>(104.l+132)      string/c        mp43    Microsoft MPEG-4 v3
>>>>>>>(104.l+132)      string/c        mrca    MR Codec
>>>>>>>(104.l+132)      string/c        mrle    Run Length Encoding
>>>>>>>(104.l+132)      string/c        msvc    Microsoft Video 1
>>>>>>>(104.l+132)      string/c        phmo    Photomotion
>>>>>>>(104.l+132)      string/c        qpeq    QPEG 1.1 Format Video
>>>>>>>(104.l+132)      string/c        rgbt    RGBT
>>>>>>>(104.l+132)      string/c        rle4    Run Length Encoded 4
>>>>>>>(104.l+132)      string/c        rle8    Run Length Encoded 8
>>>>>>>(104.l+132)      string/c        rt21    Intel Indeo 2.1
>>>>>>>(104.l+132)      string/c        rvx     Intel RDX
>>>>>>>(104.l+132)      string/c        sdcc    Sun Digital Camera Codec
>>>>>>>(104.l+132)      string/c        sfmc    Crystal Net SFM Codec
>>>>>>>(104.l+132)      string/c        smsc    SMSC
>>>>>>>(104.l+132)      string/c        smsd    SMSD
>>>>>>>(104.l+132)      string/c        splc    Splash Studios ACM Audio Codec
>>>>>>>(104.l+132)      string/c        sqz2    Microsoft VXtreme Video Codec
>>>>>>>(104.l+132)      string/c        sv10    Sorenson Video R1
>>>>>>>(104.l+132)      string/c        tlms    TeraLogic Motion Intraframe Codec A
>>>>>>>(104.l+132)      string/c        tlst    TeraLogic Motion Intraframe Codec B
>>>>>>>(104.l+132)      string/c        tm20    TrueMotion 2.0
>>>>>>>(104.l+132)      string/c        tmic    TeraLogic Motion Intraframe Codec 2
>>>>>>>(104.l+132)      string/c        tmot    TrueMotion Video Compression
>>>>>>>(104.l+132)      string/c        tr20    TrueMotion RT 2.0
>>>>>>>(104.l+132)      string/c        ulti    Ultimotion
>>>>>>>(104.l+132)      string/c        uyvy    UYVY 4:2:2 byte ordering
>>>>>>>(104.l+132)      string/c        v422    24-bit YUV 4:2:2 format
>>>>>>>(104.l+132)      string/c        v655    16-bit YUV 4:2:2 format
>>>>>>>(104.l+132)      string/c        vcr1    ATI VCR 1.0
>>>>>>>(104.l+132)      string/c        vcr2    ATI VCR 2.0
>>>>>>>(104.l+132)      string/c        vcr3    ATI VCR 3.0
>>>>>>>(104.l+132)      string/c        vcr4    ATI VCR 4.0
>>>>>>>(104.l+132)      string/c        vcr5    ATI VCR 5.0
>>>>>>>(104.l+132)      string/c        vcr6    ATI VCR 6.0
>>>>>>>(104.l+132)      string/c        vcr7    ATI VCR 7.0
>>>>>>>(104.l+132)      string/c        vcr8    ATI VCR 8.0
>>>>>>>(104.l+132)      string/c        vcr9    ATI VCR 9.0
>>>>>>>(104.l+132)      string/c        vdct    Video Maker Pro DIB
>>>>>>>(104.l+132)      string/c        vids    YUV 4:2:2 CCIR 601 for V422
>>>>>>>(104.l+132)      string/c        vivo    Vivo H.263
>>>>>>>(104.l+132)      string/c        vixl    VIXL
>>>>>>>(104.l+132)      string/c        vlv1    VLCAP.DRV
>>>>>>>(104.l+132)      string/c        wbvc    W9960
>>>>>>>(104.l+132)      string/c        x263    mmioFOURCC('X','2','6','3')
>>>>>>>(104.l+132)      string/c        xlv0    XL Video Decoder
>>>>>>>(104.l+132)      string/c        y211    YUV 2:1:1 Packed
>>>>>>>(104.l+132)      string/c        y411    YUV 4:1:1 Packed
>>>>>>>(104.l+132)      string/c        y41b    YUV 4:1:1 Planar
>>>>>>>(104.l+132)      string/c        y41p    PC1 4:1:1
>>>>>>>(104.l+132)      string/c        y41t    PC1 4:1:1 with transparency
>>>>>>>(104.l+132)      string/c        y42b    YUV 4:2:2 Planar
>>>>>>>(104.l+132)      string/c        y42t    PC1 4:2:2 with transparency
>>>>>>>(104.l+132)      string/c        yc12    Intel YUV12 Codec
>>>>>>>(104.l+132)      string/c        yuv8    Winnov Caviar YUV8
>>>>>>>(104.l+132)      string/c        yuv9    YUV9
>>>>>>>(104.l+132)      string/c        yuy2    YUY2 4:2:2 byte ordering packed
>>>>>>>(104.l+132)      string/c        yuyv    BI_YUYV, Canopus
>>>>>>>(104.l+132)      string/c        fmp4    FFMpeg MPEG-4
>>>>>>>(104.l+132)      string/c        div3    DivX 3
>>>>>>>>112             string/c        div3    Low-Motion
>>>>>>>>112             string/c        div4    Fast-Motion
>>>>>>>(104.l+132)      string/c        divx    DivX 4
>>>>>>>(104.l+132)      string/c        dx50    DivX 5
>>>>>>>(104.l+132)      string/c        xvid    XviD
>>>>>>>(104.l+132)	string/c	h264	H.264
>>>>>>>(104.l+132)      string/c        wmv3    Windows Media Video 9
>>>>>>>(104.l+132)      string/c        h264    X.264 or H.264
>>>>>>>(104.l+132)      lelong  0
##>>>>>>>(104.l+132)      string  x       (%.4s)
# skip past first (video) LIST
>>>>(92.l+96)   string  LIST
>>>>>(92.l+104) string  strlstrh
>>>>>>(92.l+116)        string          auds    \b, audio:
# auds strh length = 56:
>>>>>>>(92.l+172)       string          strf
>>>>>>>>(92.l+180)      leshort 0x0001  uncompressed PCM
>>>>>>>>(92.l+180)      leshort 0x0002  ADPCM
>>>>>>>>(92.l+180)      leshort 0x0006  aLaw
>>>>>>>>(92.l+180)      leshort 0x0007  uLaw
>>>>>>>>(92.l+180)      leshort 0x0050  MPEG-1 Layer 1 or 2
>>>>>>>>(92.l+180)      leshort 0x0055  MPEG-1 Layer 3
>>>>>>>>(92.l+180)      leshort 0x2000  Dolby AC3
>>>>>>>>(92.l+180)      leshort 0x0161  DivX
##>>>>>>>>(92.l+180)      leshort x       (%#.4x)
>>>>>>>>(92.l+182)      leshort 1       (mono,
>>>>>>>>(92.l+182)      leshort 2       (stereo,
>>>>>>>>(92.l+182)      leshort >2      (%d channels,
>>>>>>>>(92.l+184)      lelong  x       %d Hz)
# auds strh length = 64:
>>>>>>>(92.l+180)       string          strf
>>>>>>>>(92.l+188)      leshort 0x0001  uncompressed PCM
>>>>>>>>(92.l+188)      leshort 0x0002  ADPCM
>>>>>>>>(92.l+188)      leshort 0x0055  MPEG-1 Layer 3
>>>>>>>>(92.l+188)      leshort 0x2000  Dolby AC3
>>>>>>>>(92.l+188)      leshort 0x0161  DivX
##>>>>>>>>(92.l+188)      leshort x       (%#.4x)
>>>>>>>>(92.l+190)      leshort 1       (mono,
>>>>>>>>(92.l+190)      leshort 2       (stereo,
>>>>>>>>(92.l+190)      leshort >2      (%d channels,
>>>>>>>>(92.l+192)      lelong  x       %d Hz)
# From:		Joerg Jenderek
# URL:		http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/VDR_(VirtualDub)
# Reference:	http://sourceforge.net/projects/virtualdub/files/virtualdub-win/
#		1.10.4.35491/VirtualDub-1.10.4-src.7z/src/vdremote/Main.cpp
# VirtualDub link handler
>8	string		VDRM		\b, VirtualDub link
!:mime	video/x-vdr
!:ext	vdr
>>12	string		PATH		\b, PATH
# remote-path to video file
>>16	pstring/l	x		%s
# Animated Cursor format
# Update:	Joerg Jenderek
# URL:		http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/Windows_Animated_Cursor
# Reference:	https://www.gdgsoft.com/anituner/help/aniformat.htm
>8	string		ACON		\b, animated cursor
!:mime	application/x-navi-animation
# http://extension.nirsoft.net/ani
#!:mime	image/ani
!:ext	ani
# INAM tag followed by length of title
>>24	string		INAM
>>>28	pstring/l	x		"%s"
# IART tag followed by length of author
>>>(28.l+32)	ubelong	0x49415254
>>>>&0	pstring/l	x		%s
# SoundFont 2 <mpruett@sgi.com>
# URL:	http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/SoundFont_2.0
>8	string		sfbk		\b, SoundFont/Bank
!:mime	audio/x-sfbk
!:ext	sf2
# MPEG-1 wrapped in a RIFF, apparently
# URL:	http://file.fyicenter.com/17_Video_.DAT_File_Extension_for_VCD_Files.html
>8      string          CDXA            \b, wrapped MPEG-1 (CDXA)
!:mime	video/x-cdxa
!:ext	mpg/dat
# URL:	http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/4X_IMA_ADPCM
>8	string		4XMV		\b, 4X Movie file
!:mime	video/x-4xmv
!:ext	4xm/4xa
# AMV-type AVI file: https://wiki.multimedia.cx/index.php?title=AMV
>8	string		AMV\040		\b, AMV
# http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/MTV_Video_(.AMV)
!:mime	video/x-amv
!:ext	amv
#!:ext	amv/mtv
# URL:	http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/WebP
>8      string          WEBP            \b, Web/P image
!:mime	image/webp
!:ext	webp
>>12	use		riff-walk
# From:		Joerg Jenderek
# URL:		http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/RIFF_MIDS
>8      string          MIDS            \b, MIDI Stream
!:mime	audio/x-mids
!:ext	mds
# From:		Joerg Jenderek
# URL:		http://mark0.net/soft-trid-e.html
# Reference:	http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/Trd_(TRID)
>8      string          TRID            \b, TrID defs package
!:mime	application/x-trid-trd
!:ext	trd
# From:		Joerg Jenderek
# URL:		https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CorelDRAW
# Reference:	http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/CorelDRAW
# Note:		Since version 3 CorelDraw Pictures are RIFF based
# but data chunks remain proprietary.
# Since version 14 til 15 packed as "content/riffData.cdr" and
# since 16 "content/root.dat" in ZIP container
# TODO:		distinguish templates with version 12.5 from Designer illustration 12
#	display information of RIFF based Corel Draw pictures, templates and patterns
0	name   	corel-draw
# display second chunk for debugging
#>8	string		x		\b, [8]=%.8s
>0	string		x		\b, Corel Draw
#!:mime	image/x-coreldraw
!:mime	application/vnd.corel-draw
# used by newer pictures templates
>>8	string		CDT
# used by templates with newer versions since 16
>>>12	string		=fver		Picture template (root.dat)
!:ext	dat
# used by templates with older versions with vrsn tag
>>>12	string		!fver
# used by templates with older versions 14-15
>>>>11	string		>E		Picture template (riffData.cdr)
!:ext	cdr
# used by templates with older versions 11-13
>>>>11	string		<F		Picture template
!:ext	cdt/cdrt
# used by older templates with version 4.4
>>8	string		CDST		Picture template
!:ext	cdt
# used by templates with version 12.5
>>8	string		DESC		Picture template
!:ext	cdt
# used by newer patterns with version 22
>>8	string		PAT		Pattern
!:ext	dat
# remaining older templates, patterns, drawings
>>8	default		x
# pattern with old version 4.y
>>>26	ulelong		=0x0000206C	Pattern
!:ext	pat
# pattern with newer versions
>>>26	ulelong		=0x00000D2C	Pattern
!:ext	pat
# remaining older templates or pictures
>>>26	default		x
# used by older versions 5 - 15
>>>>12	string		=vrsn
# 4th chunk size unequal 282Ch only found for CDR
>>>>>26	ulelong		!0x0000282c	Picture
!:ext	cdr
>>>>>26	default		x		Picture or template
!:ext	cdr/cdt
# used by newer versions since 16
>>>>12	string		=fver		Picture (root.dat)
!:ext	dat
# version marked by 1 ASCII char: space~3, ... , F~15,  ... , N~22, ... R~22 template
>11	string		x		\b, version
>11	string		>\040		'%-.1s'
>0	use		corel-version
>4	ulelong+8	x		\b, %u bytes
#
#	display numeric version of RIFF based Corel after 3rd RIFF tag
0	name   	corel-version
# for debugging purpose; vrsn for short content; fver for 16 byte size
#>12	string		x		\b, TAG "%-4.4s"
# 1st data chunk length 2 implies short content version
>16	ulelong		2
# vrsn chunk short content interpreted by MajorVersion * 100 + MinorVersion
>>20	uleshort/100	x		%u
>>20	uleshort%100	>0		\b.%u
# for debugging purpose display next chunk like: DISP LIST
#>>22	string		x		\b, 4th "%-4.4s"
#>>26	ulelong		x		\b, 4th SIZE %#x
# for debugging purpose display 5th chunk like: LIST DISP ccmm osfp
#>>(26.l+30)	string	x		\b, 5th "%-4.4s"
# 1st data chunk length 10h implies 16 byte content with version info
>16	ulelong		0x10
>>34	ubyte		x		%u
>>>33	ubyte		>0		\b.%u
#	display information of RIFF based Corel Design formats
0	name   	corel-des
# display second chunk for debugging
#>8	string		x		\b, [8]=%.8s
>12	string		x		\b, Corel DESIGNER
!:mime	image/x-corel-des
#!:mime	application/x-vnd.corel.designer.document
# used by Corel Designer with newer versions since 16
>12	string		=fver		graphics (root.dat)
!:ext	dat
# used by Corel Designer templates with older versions with vrsn tag
>12	string		!fver
# used by Corel Designer with versions 14-15
>>11	string		>D		graphics (riffData.cdr)
!:ext	cdr
# used by Corel Designer with versions 10-12
>>11	string		<E		graphics
!:ext	des
# version indicated by last ASCII char of second chunk tag
>11	string		x		\b, version '%-.1s'
# but vrsn short content is not always version indicator
# exceptions: 'A'~11.4 'B'~12 'C'~12.5
>11	string		>D
>>0	use		corel-version
# for debugging purpose display next chunk like: DISP LIST
#>>22	string		x		\b, 4th "%-4.4s"
#>>26	ulelong		x		\b, 4th SIZE %#x
# for debugging purpose display 5th chunk like: LIST osfp
#>>(26.l+30)	string	x		\b, 5th "%-4.4s"
>4	ulelong+8	x		\b, %u bytes

#
# XXX - some of the below may only appear in little-endian form.
#
# Also "MV93" appears to be for one form of Macromedia Director
# files, and "GDMF" appears to be another multimedia format.
#
0	string		RIFX		RIFF (big-endian) data
# RIFF Palette format
>8	string		PAL		\b, palette
>>16	beshort		x		\b, version %d
>>18	beshort		x		\b, %d entries
# RIFF Device Independent Bitmap format
>8	string		RDIB		\b, device-independent bitmap
>>16	string		BM
>>>30	beshort		12		\b, OS/2 1.x format
>>>>34	beshort		x		\b, %d x
>>>>36	beshort		x		%d
>>>30	beshort		64		\b, OS/2 2.x format
>>>>34	beshort		x		\b, %d x
>>>>36	beshort		x		%d
>>>30	beshort		40		\b, Windows 3.x format
>>>>34	belong		x		\b, %d x
>>>>38	belong		x		%d x
>>>>44	beshort		x		%d
# RIFF MIDI format
>8	string		RMID		\b, MIDI
# RIFF Multimedia Movie File format
>8	string		RMMP		\b, multimedia movie
# Microsoft WAVE format (*.wav)
>8	string		WAVE		\b, WAVE audio
>>20	leshort		1		\b, Microsoft PCM
>>>34	leshort		>0		\b, %d bit
>>22	beshort		=1		\b, mono
>>22	beshort		=2		\b, stereo
>>22	beshort		>2		\b, %d channels
>>24	belong		>0		%d Hz
# Corel Draw Picture big endian not tested by real examples
#>8	string		CDRA		\b, Corel Draw Picture
#>8	string		CDR6		\b, Corel Draw Picture, version 6
>8	string		CDR
>>0	use     \^corel-draw

# AVI == Audio Video Interleave
>8	string		AVI\040		\b, AVI
# Animated Cursor format
>8	string		ACON		\b, animated cursor
# Notation Interchange File Format (big-endian only)
>8	string		NIFF		\b, Notation Interchange File Format
# SoundFont 2 <mpruett@sgi.com>
>8	string		sfbk		SoundFont/Bank

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Sony Wave64
# see http://www.vcs.de/fileadmin/user_upload/MBS/PDF/Whitepaper/Informations_about_Sony_Wave64.pdf
# 128 bit RIFF-GUID { 66666972-912E-11CF-A5D6-28DB04C10000 } in little-endian
0	string	riff\x2E\x91\xCF\x11\xA5\xD6\x28\xDB\x04\xC1\x00\x00		Sony Wave64 RIFF data
# 128 bit + total file size (64 bits) so 24 bytes
# then WAVE-GUID { 65766177-ACF3-11D3-8CD1-00C04F8EDB8A }
>24	string		wave\xF3\xAC\xD3\x11\x8C\xD1\x00\xC0\x4F\x8E\xDB\x8A		\b, WAVE 64 audio
!:mime	audio/x-w64
# FMT-GUID { 20746D66-ACF3-11D3-8CD1-00C04F8EDB8A }
>>40	search/256	fmt\x20\xF3\xAC\xD3\x11\x8C\xD1\x00\xC0\x4F\x8E\xDB\x8A		\b
>>>&10	leshort		=1		\b, mono
>>>&10	leshort		=2		\b, stereo
>>>&10	leshort		>2		\b, %d channels
>>>&12	lelong		>0		%d Hz

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# MBWF/RF64
# see EBU TECH 3306 https://tech.ebu.ch/docs/tech/tech3306-2009.pdf
0	string	RF64\xff\xff\xff\xffWAVEds64		MBWF/RF64 audio
!:mime	audio/x-wav
>40	search/256	fmt\x20		\b
>>&6	leshort		=1		\b, mono
>>&6	leshort		=2		\b, stereo
>>&6	leshort		>2		\b, %d channels
>>&8	lelong		>0		%d Hz
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: ringdove,v 1.1 2022/08/16 12:04:30 christos Exp $
# ringdove:  file(1) magic for RingdoveEDA data files

# librnd and global
0	regex/128l	ha:rnd-menu-v[0-9]+[\ \t\r\n]*[{]	librnd menu system (lihata)
0	regex/128l	ha:rnd-menu-patch-v[0-9]+[\ \t\r\n]*[{]	librnd menu patch (lihata)
0	regex/128l	ha:coraleda-project-v[0-9]+[\ \t\r\n]*[{]	CoralEDA/Ringdove project file (lihata)
0	regex/128l	ha:ringdove-project-v[0-9]+[\ \t\r\n]*[{]	Ringdove project file (lihata)

# pcb-rnd
0	regex/128l	ha:pcb-rnd-board-v[0-9]+[\ \t\r\n]*[{]	pcb-rnd board file (lihata)
0	regex/128l	li:pcb-rnd-subcircuit-v[0-9]+[\ \t\r\n]*[{]	pcb-rnd subcircuit/footprint file (lihata)
0	regex/128l	ha:pcb-rnd-buffer-v[0-9]+[\ \t\r\n]*[{]	pcb-rnd paste buffer content (lihata)
0	regex/128l	li:pcb-rnd-conf-v[0-9]+[\ \t\r\n]*[{]	pcb-rnd configuration (lihata)
0	regex/128l	ha:pcb-rnd-drc-query-v[0-9]+[\ \t\r\n]*[{]	pcb-rnd drc query string (lihata)
0	regex/128l	li:pcb-rnd-font-v[0-9]+[\ \t\r\n]*[{]	pcb-rnd vector font (lihata)
0	regex/128l	ha:pcb-rnd-log-v[0-9]+[\ \t\r\n]*[{]	pcb-rnd message log dump (lihata)
0	regex/128l	ha:pcb-rnd-padstack-v[0-9]+[\ \t\r\n]*[{]	pcb-rnd padstack (lihata)
0	regex/128l	li:pcb-rnd-view-list-v[0-9]+[\ \t\r\n]*[{]	pcb-rnd view list (lihata)
0	regex/128l	li:view-list-v[0-9]+[\ \t\r\n]*[{]	pcb-rnd view list (lihata)
0	search	Netlist(Freeze)	pcb-rnd or gEDA/PCB netlist forward annotation action script

# sch-rnd (cschem data model)
0	regex/128l	li:cschem-buffer-v[0-9]+[\ \t\r\n]*[{]	sch-rnd/cschem buffer content (lihata)
0	regex/128l	li:sch-rnd-conf-v[0-9]+[\ \t\r\n]*[{]	sch-rnd configuration (lihata)
0	regex/128l	ha:std_devmap.v[0-9]+[\ \t\r\n]*[{]	sch-rnd devmap (device mapping; lihata)
0	regex/128l	li:cschem-group-v[0-9]+[\ \t\r\n]*[{]	sch-rnd/cschem group or symbol (lihata)
0	regex/128l	ha:cschem-sheet-v[0-9]+[\ \t\r\n]*[{]	sch-rnd/cschem schematic sheet (lihata)

# tEDAx (modular format)
0	regex/1l	tEDAx[\ \t\r\n]v	tEDAx (Trivial EDA eXchange)
>0	regex	begin\ symbol\ v	with schematic symbol
>0	regex	begin\ board\ v	with Printed Circuit Board
>0	regex	begin\ route_req\ v	with PCB routing request
>0	regex	begin\ route_res\ v	with PCB routing result
>0	regex	begin\ camv_layer\ v	with camv-rnd exported layer
>0	regex	begin\ netlist\ v	with netlist
>0	regex	begin\ backann\ v	with Ringdove EDA back annotation
>0	regex	begin\ footprint\ v	with PCB footprint
>0	regex	begin\ drc\ v	with PCB DRC script
>0	regex	begin\ drc_query_rule\ v	with pcb-rnd drc_query rules
>0	regex	begin\ drc_query_def\ v	with pcb-rnd drc_query value/config definitions
>0	regex	begin\ etest\ v	with PCB electric test


#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: rpi,v 1.3 2022/04/02 14:39:34 christos Exp $
# rpi:  file(1) magic for Raspberry Pi images
-44		lelong	0
>4		lelong	0
>>8		lelong	1
>>12		lelong	4
>>>16		string	283x
>>>>20		lelong	1
>>>>>24		lelong	4
>>>>>>28	string	DTOK
>>>>>>>32	lelong	44
>>>>>>>>36	lelong	4
>>>>>>>>>40	string	RPTL		Raspberry PI kernel image

-56		lelong	0
>4		lelong	0
>>8		lelong	1
>>12		lelong	4
>>>16		string	283x
>>>>20		lelong	1
>>>>>24		lelong	4
>>>>>>28	string	DTOK
>>>>>>>32	lelong	1
>>>>>>>>36	lelong	4
>>>>>>>>>40	string	DDTK8
>>>>>>>>>>48	lelong	4
>>>>>>>>>>>52	string	RPTL		Raspberry PI kernel image

# From: 	Joerg Jenderek
# URL:		https://www.raspberrypi.com/documentation/computers/raspberry-pi.html
#		#raspberry-pi-4-boot-eeprom
# Reference:	https://github.com/raspberrypi/rpi-eeprom/blob/master/rpi-eeprom-config
# Note:		start with same magic as for BIOS (ia32) ROM Extension handled by ./intel
# masked with MAGIC_MASK and then compared with MAGIC
0	belong&0xFFffF00F	0x55aaF00F	Raspberry PI EEPROM
#!:mime	application/octet-stream
!:mime	application/x-raspberry-eeprom
# like: pieeprom-2020-09-03.bin
!:ext	bin
# a 32 bit offset to the next section like: 000184d4 000184c8 00018534 ... 0000bb84 0000bbd4 0000bbd4
>4	ubelong			x		\b, offset %8.8x
#>(4.L)	ubelong			x		NEXT=%8.8x
# self.length
>8	ubelong			!0		\b, length %x
# self.filename
>12	string			>0		\b, "%s"
# length is zero
>8	ubelong			=0
# if length is zero then 2nd section magic here can be zero; this means sections parsing done
>>8	ubelong			!0		\b, 2nd MAGIC=%8.8x

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: rpm,v 1.12 2013/01/11 16:45:23 christos Exp $
#
# RPM: file(1) magic for Red Hat Packages   Erik Troan (ewt@redhat.com)
#
0	belong		0xedabeedb	RPM
!:mime	application/x-rpm
>4	byte		x		v%d
>5	byte		x		\b.%d
>6	beshort		1		src
>6	beshort		0		bin
>>8	beshort		1		i386/x86_64
>>8	beshort		2		Alpha/Sparc64
>>8	beshort		3		Sparc
>>8	beshort		4		MIPS
>>8	beshort		5		PowerPC
>>8	beshort		6		68000
>>8	beshort		7		SGI
>>8	beshort		8		RS6000
>>8	beshort		9		IA64
>>8	beshort		10		Sparc64
>>8	beshort		11		MIPSel
>>8	beshort		12		ARM
>>8	beshort		13		MiNT
>>8	beshort		14		S/390
>>8	beshort		15		S/390x
>>8	beshort		16		PowerPC64
>>8	beshort		17		SuperH
>>8	beshort		18		Xtensa
>>8	beshort		255		noarch
>>10	string		x		%s

#delta RPM    Daniel Novotny (dnovotny@redhat.com)
0	string		drpm		Delta RPM
!:mime  application/x-rpm
>12	string 	x	%s
>>8	beshort		11		MIPSel
>>8	beshort		12		ARM
>>8	beshort		13		MiNT
>>8	beshort		14		S/390
>>8	beshort		15		S/390x
>>8	beshort		16		PowerPC64
>>8	beshort		17		SuperH
>>8	beshort		18		Xtensa
>>10	string		x		%s

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: rpmsg,v 1.1 2019/04/19 00:40:47 christos Exp $
# rpmsg: file(1) magic for restricted-permission messages (or "rights-protected" messages)
# see https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rpmsg

0	string	\x76\xe8\x04\x60\xc4\x11\xe3\x86	rpmsg Restricted Permission Message

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: rst,v 1.3 2020/04/27 01:50:36 christos Exp $
# rst: ReStructuredText http://docutils.sourceforge.net/rst.html
0	search/256	\=\=
!:strength + 30
>&0	regex/256	\^[\=]+$
>>&0	search/512	:Author:	ReStructuredText file
>>&0	default		x
>>>&0	regex/512	\^\\.\\.[A-Za-z]	ReStructuredText file
!:ext	rst

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: rtf,v 1.9 2020/12/12 20:01:47 christos Exp $
# rtf:	file(1) magic for Rich Text Format (RTF)
#
# Duncan P. Simpson, D.P.Simpson@dcs.warwick.ac.uk
# Update:	Joerg Jenderek
# URL:		https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rich_Text_Format
# Reference:	http://www.snake.net/software/RTF/RTF-Spec-1.7.rtf
#		http://www.kleinlercher.at/tools/Windows_Protocols/Word2007RTFSpec9.pdf
0	string		{\\rtf
# skip DROID fmt-355-signature-id-522.rtf by looking for valid version
>5	ubyte		!0xAB
# skip also \ in DROID fmt-50-signature-id-158.rtf by looking for valid version
>>5	ubyte		!0x5C		Rich Text Format data
!:mime	text/rtf
!:apple	????RTF
!:ext	rtf
>>>0	use		rtf-info
#	display information like version, language and code page of RTF
0	name		rtf-info
# 1 mostly, 2 for newer Pocket Word documents, space for test like fdo78502.rtf, { for some urtf
>5	ubyte		!0x7b		\b, version %c
# The word for character set must precede any text or most other control words
>6	string		\\mac		\b, Apple Macintosh
>6	string		\\pc
# control word \pca
>>9	ubyte		=0x61		\b, IBM PS/2, code page 850
>>9	ubyte		!0x61		\b, IBM PC, code page 437
# unknown character set or ANSI later after control words like
# \adeflang1025 \info \title \author \category \manager
# "Burow, Steffanie - Im Tal des Schneeleoparden.rtf"
#>6	search/105	\\ansi		\b, ANSI
>6	search/502	\\ansi		\b, ANSI
>6	default		x		\b, unknown character set
# look for explicit codepage keyword
# "Burow, Steffanie - Im Tal des Schneeleoparden.rtf"
#>5	search/110	\\ansicpg
>5	search/500	\\ansicpg
# skip unknown or buggy codepage string 0 like in fdo78502.rtf
>>&0	ubyte		!0x30		\b, code page
# codepage string: 437~United States IBM, ..., 1252~WesternEuropean, ..., 57011~Punjabi
>>>&-1		string	x		%-.3s
# skip space or \ and display possible 4th digit of code page string
>>>&2		ubyte	>0x2F
>>>>&-1		ubyte	<0x3A		\b%c
# possible 5th digit of code page string
>>>>>&0		ubyte	>0x2F
>>>>>>&-1	ubyte	<0x3A		\b%c
# look again at version byte to use default clause
>5	ubyte		x
# Default language ID for South Asian/Middle Eastern text
# language ID: 1025, ..., 1065~Persian, ..., 2057~English_UnitedKingdom, ..., 58380~French_NorthAfrica
# Readme-0.72-Persian.rtf
#>6	search/1	\\adeflang	\b, default middle east language ID
>>6	search/497	\\adeflang	\b, default middle east language ID
# https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/openspecs/office_standards/ms-oe376/6c085406-a698-4e12-9d4d-c3b0ee3dbc4a
>>>&0	string		x		%.4s
# skip \ and NL and show possible 5th digit of language string
>>>&4	ubyte		>0x2F
>>>>&-1	ubyte		<0x3A		\b%c
# else look for default language to be used when the \plain control word is encountered
>>6	default		x
# "Burow, Steffanie - Im Tal des Schneeleoparden.rtf"
#>>>6	search/127	\\deflang
>>>6	search/505	\\deflang
>>>>&0	string		>0		\b, default language ID %-.4s
# possible 5th digit of language string
>>>>&4		ubyte	>0x2F
>>>>>&-1	ubyte	<0x3A		\b%c

# Reference:	http://latex2rtf.sourceforge.net/rtfspec_63.html
# Note:		no real world example found
0	string		{\\urtf		Rich Text Format unicoded data
!:mime	text/rtf
#!:apple	????RTF
!:ext	rtf
>1	use		rtf-info

# URL:		https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Word
# Reference:	http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/Microsoft_Word
# Note:	called by TrID "Pocket Word document"
#	by PlanMaker "Pocket Word-Handheld PC" for pwd
#	by PlanMaker "Pocket Word-Pocket PC" for psw
0	string		{\\pwd		Pocket Word document or template
# by SoftMaker Office	http://extension.nirsoft.net/pwd
#!:mime	application/msword
# https://reposcope.com/mimetype/application/x-pocket-word
!:mime	application/x-pocket-word
# PWD for Handheld PC variant and PSW for Pocket PC variant
# PWT for template
!:ext	pwd/psw/pwt
>0	use		rtf-info


#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: ruby,v 1.10 2019/07/21 09:40:17 christos Exp $
# ruby:  file(1) magic for Ruby scripting language
# URL:  https://www.ruby-lang.org/
# From: Reuben Thomas <rrt@sc3d.org>

# Ruby scripts
0	search/1/w	#!\ /usr/bin/ruby				Ruby script text executable
!:strength + 15
!:mime text/x-ruby
0	search/1/w	#!\ /usr/local/bin/ruby	Ruby script text executable
!:strength + 15
!:mime text/x-ruby
0	search/1	#!/usr/bin/env\ ruby				Ruby script text executable
!:strength + 15
!:mime text/x-ruby
0	search/1	#!\ /usr/bin/env\ ruby			Ruby script text executable
!:strength + 15
!:mime text/x-ruby

# What looks like ruby, but does not have a shebang
# (modules and such)
# From: Lubomir Rintel <lkundrak@v3.sk>
0	search/8192	require
>0	regex		\^[[:space:]]*require[[:space:]]'[A-Za-z_/.]+'
>>0	regex		def\ [a-z]|\ do$
>>>&0	regex		\^[[:space:]]*end([[:space:]]+[;#].*)?$		Ruby script text
!:strength + 30
!:mime	text/x-ruby
0	regex		\^[[:space:]]*(class|module)[[:space:]][A-Z]
>0	regex		(modul|includ)e\ [A-Z]|def\ [a-z]
>>&0	regex		\^[[:space:]]*end([[:space:]]+[;#].*)?$		Ruby script text
!:strength + 30
!:mime	text/x-ruby
# Classes with no modules or defs, beats simple ASCII
0	regex		\^[[:space:]]*(class|module)[[:space:]][A-Z]
>&0	regex	\^[[:space:]]*end([[:space:]]+[;#if].*)?$		Ruby script text
!:strength + 10
!:mime	text/x-ruby
# Looks for function definition to balance python magic
# def name (args)
# end
0	search/8192	def\ 
>0	regex		\^[[:space:]]*def\ [a-z]|def\ [[:alpha:]]+::[a-z]
>>&0	regex		\^[[:space:]]*end([[:space:]]+[;#].*)?$		Ruby script text
!:strength + 10
!:mime	text/x-ruby

0	search/8192	require
>0	regex		\^[[:space:]]*require[[:space:]]'[A-Za-z_/.]+'	Ruby script text
!:mime	text/x-ruby
0	search/8192	include
>0 regex 	\^[[:space:]]*include\ ([A-Z]+[a-z]*(::))+	Ruby script text
!:mime	text/x-ruby

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: sc,v 1.6 2009/09/19 16:28:12 christos Exp $
# sc:  file(1) magic for "sc" spreadsheet
#
38	string		Spreadsheet	sc spreadsheet file
!:mime	application/x-sc

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: sccs,v 1.8 2020/06/20 21:32:52 christos Exp $
# sccs:  file(1) magic for SCCS archives
#
# SCCS v4 archive structure:
# \001h01207
# \001s 00276/00000/00000
# \001d D 1.1 87/09/23 08:09:20 ian 1 0
# \001c date and time created 87/09/23 08:09:20 by ian
# \001e
# \001u
# \001U
# ... etc.
# Now '\001h' happens to be the same as the 3B20's a.out magic number (0550).
# *Sigh*. And these both came from various parts of the USG.
# Maybe we should just switch everybody from SCCS to RCS!
# Further, you can't just say '\001h0', because the five-digit number
# is a checksum that could (presumably) have any leading digit,
# Fortunately we have regular expression matching:
0	string		\001h
>2	regex		[0-9][0-9][0-9][0-9][0-9]$
>>8	string		\001s\040 		SCCS v4 archive data
>2	string		V6,sum=			SCCS v6 archive data

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: scientific,v 1.13 2019/04/19 00:42:27 christos Exp $
# scientific:  file(1) magic for scientific formats
#
# From: Joe Krahn <krahn@niehs.nih.gov>

########################################################
# CCP4 data and plot files:
0	string		MTZ\040		MTZ reflection file

92	string		PLOT%%84	Plot84 plotting file
>52	byte		1		, Little-endian
>55	byte		1		, Big-endian

########################################################
# Electron density MAP/MASK formats

0	string		EZD_MAP	NEWEZD Electron Density Map
109	string		MAP\040(  Old EZD Electron Density Map

0	string/c	:-)\040Origin	BRIX Electron Density Map
>170	string		>0	, Sigma:%.12s
#>4	string		>0	%.178s
#>4	addr		x	%.178s

7	string		18\040!NTITLE	XPLOR ASCII Electron Density Map
9	string		\040!NTITLE\012\040REMARK	CNS ASCII electron density map

208	string		MAP\040	CCP4 Electron Density Map
# Assumes same stamp for float and double (normal case)
>212	byte		17	\b, Big-endian
>212	byte		34	\b, VAX format
>212	byte		68	\b, Little-endian
>212	byte		85	\b, Convex native

############################################################
# X-Ray Area Detector images
0	string	R-AXIS4\ \ \ 	R-Axis Area Detector Image:
>796	lelong	<20		Little-endian, IP #%d,
>>768	lelong	>0		Size=%dx
>>772	lelong	>0		\b%d
>796	belong	<20		Big-endian, IP #%d,
>>768	belong	>0		Size=%dx
>>772	belong	>0		\b%d

0	string	RAXIS\ \ \ \ \ 	R-Axis Area Detector Image, Win32:
>796	lelong	<20		Little-endian, IP #%d,
>>768	lelong	>0		Size=%dx
>>772	lelong	>0		\b%d
>796	belong	<20		Big-endian, IP #%d,
>>768	belong	>0		Size=%dx
>>772	belong	>0		\b%d


1028	string	MMX\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000	MAR Area Detector Image,
>1072	ulong	>1		Compressed(%d),
>1100	ulong	>1		%d headers,
>1104	ulong	>0		%d x
>1108	ulong	>0		%d,
>1120	ulong	>0		%d bits/pixel

# Type: GEDCOM genealogical (family history) data
# From: Giuseppe Bilotta
0       search/1/c	0\ HEAD         GEDCOM genealogy text
>&0     search		1\ GEDC
>>&0    search		2\ VERS         version
>>>&1   string		>\0		%s
# From: Phil Endecott <phil05@chezphil.org>
0	string	\000\060\000\040\000\110\000\105\000\101\000\104		GEDCOM data
0	string	\060\000\040\000\110\000\105\000\101\000\104\000		GEDCOM data
0	string	\376\377\000\060\000\040\000\110\000\105\000\101\000\104	GEDCOM data
0	string	\377\376\060\000\040\000\110\000\105\000\101\000\104\000	GEDCOM data

# PDB: Protein Data Bank files
# Adam Buchbinder <adam.buchbinder@gmail.com>
#
# https://www.wwpdb.org/documentation/format32/sect2.html
# https://www.ch.ic.ac.uk/chemime/
#
# The PDB file format is fixed-field, 80 columns. From the spec:
#
# COLS        DATA
#  1 -  6      "HEADER"
#  11 - 50     String(40)
#  51 - 59     Date
#  63 - 66     IDcode
#
# Thus, positions 7-10, 60-62 and 67-80 are spaces. The Date must be in the
# format DD-MMM-YY, e.g., 01-JAN-70, and the IDcode consists of numbers and
# uppercase letters. However, examples have been seen without the date string,
# e.g., the example on the chemime site.
0	string	HEADER\ \ \ \040
>&0	regex/1l	\^.{40}
>>&0	regex/1l	[0-9]{2}-[A-Z]{3}-[0-9]{2}\ {3}
>>>&0	regex/1ls	[A-Z0-9]{4}.{14}$
>>>>&0	regex/1l	[A-Z0-9]{4}	Protein Data Bank data, ID Code %s
!:mime	chemical/x-pdb
>>>>0	regex/1l	[0-9]{2}-[A-Z]{3}-[0-9]{2}	\b, %s

# Type:	GDSII Stream file
0	belong	0x00060002	GDSII Stream file
>4	byte	0x00
>>5	byte	x		version %d.0
>4	byte	>0x00		version %d
>>5	byte	x		\b.%d

# Type: LXT (interLaced eXtensible Trace)
# chrysn <chrysn@fsfe.org>
0	beshort	0x0138	interLaced eXtensible Trace (LXT) file
>2	beshort	>0	(Version %u)

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: securitycerts,v 1.4 2009/09/19 16:28:12 christos Exp $
0	search/1		-----BEGIN\ CERTIFICATE------	RFC1421 Security Certificate text
0	search/1		-----BEGIN\ NEW\ CERTIFICATE	RFC1421 Security Certificate Signing Request text
0	belong	0xedfeedfe	Sun 'jks' Java Keystore File data

0	string \0volume_key	volume_key escrow packet
# Type:	SE Linux policy modules *.pp reference policy
#	for Fedora 5 to 9, RHEL5, and Debian Etch and Lenny.
# URL:	https://doc.coker.com.au/computers/selinux-magic
# From:	Russell Coker <russell@coker.com.au>

0		lelong	0xf97cff8f	SE Linux modular policy
>4		lelong	x		version %d,
>8		lelong	x		%d sections,
>>(12.l)	lelong	0xf97cff8d
>>>(12.l+27)	lelong	x		mod version %d,
>>>(12.l+31)	lelong	0		Not MLS,
>>>(12.l+31)	lelong	1		MLS,
>>>(12.l+23)	lelong	2
>>>>(12.l+47)	string	>\0		module name %s
>>>(12.l+23)	lelong	1		base

1	string	policy_module(	SE Linux policy module source
2	string	policy_module(	SE Linux policy module source

0	string	##\ <summary>	SE Linux policy interface source

#0	search	gen_context(	SE Linux policy file contexts

#0	search	gen_sens(	SE Linux policy MLS constraints source

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: sendmail,v 1.11 2019/04/19 00:42:27 christos Exp $
# sendmail:  file(1) magic for sendmail config files
#
# XXX - byte order?
#
# Update: Joerg Jenderek
# GRR: this test is too general as it catches also
# READ.ME.FIRST.AWP Sendmail frozen configuration
# - version ====|====|====|====|====|====|====|====|====|====|====|====|===
# Email_23_f217153422.ts Sendmail frozen configuration
# - version \330jK\354
0	byte	046
# https://www.sendmail.com/sm/open_source/docs/older_release_notes/
# freezed configuration file (dbm format?) created from sendmal.cf with -bz
# by older sendmail. til version 8.6 support for frozen configuration files is removed
# valid version numbers look like "7.14.4" and should be similar to output of commands
# "sendmail -d0 -bt < /dev/null |grep -i Version" or "egrep '^DZ' /etc/sendmail.cf"
>16	regex/s	=^[0-78][0-9.]{4}	Sendmail frozen configuration
# normally only /etc/sendmail.fc or /var/adm/sendmail/sendmail.fc
!:ext fc
>>16	string	>\0			- version %s
0	short	0x271c
# look for valid version number
>16	regex/s	=^[0-78][0-9.]{4}	Sendmail frozen configuration
!:ext fc
>>16	string	>\0			- version %s

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# sendmail:  file(1) magic for sendmail m4(1) files
#
# From Hendrik Scholz <hendrik@scholz.net>
# i.e. files in /usr/share/sendmail/cf/
#
0   string  divert(-1)\n    sendmail m4 text file


#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: sequent,v 1.14 2019/04/19 00:42:27 christos Exp $
# sequent:  file(1) magic for Sequent machines
#
# Sequent information updated by Don Dwiggins <atsun!dwiggins>.
# For Sequent's multiprocessor systems (incomplete).
0	lelong	0x00ea        	BALANCE NS32000 .o
>16	lelong	>0		not stripped
>124	lelong	>0		version %d
0	lelong	0x10ea        	BALANCE NS32000 executable (0 @ 0)
>16	lelong  >0            	not stripped
>124	lelong	>0		version %d
0	lelong	0x20ea        	BALANCE NS32000 executable (invalid @ 0)
>16	lelong  >0            	not stripped
>124	lelong	>0		version %d
0	lelong	0x30ea        	BALANCE NS32000 standalone executable
>16	lelong  >0          	not stripped
>124	lelong	>0		version %d
#
# Symmetry information added by Jason Merrill <jason@jarthur.claremont.edu>.
# Symmetry magic nums will not be reached if DOS COM comes before them;
# byte 0xeb is matched before these get a chance.
0	leshort	0x12eb		SYMMETRY i386 .o
>16	lelong	>0		not stripped
>124	lelong	>0		version %d
0	leshort	0x22eb		SYMMETRY i386 executable (0 @ 0)
>16	lelong	>0		not stripped
>124	lelong	>0		version %d
0	leshort	0x32eb		SYMMETRY i386 executable (invalid @ 0)
>16	lelong	>0		not stripped
>124	lelong	>0		version %d
# https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sequent_Computer_Systems
# below test line conflicts with MS-DOS 2.11 floppies and Acronis loader
#0	leshort	0x42eb		SYMMETRY i386 standalone executable
0	leshort	0x42eb
# skip unlike negative version
>124	lelong	>-1
# assuming version 28867614 is very low probable
>>124	lelong	!28867614	SYMMETRY i386 standalone executable
>>>16	lelong	>0		not stripped
>>>124	lelong	>0		version %d

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: sereal,v 1.3 2015/02/05 19:14:45 christos Exp $
# sereal: file(1) magic the Sereal binary serialization format
#
# From: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
#
# See the specification of the format at
# https://github.com/Sereal/Sereal/blob/master/sereal_spec.pod#document-header-format
#
# I'd have liked to do the byte&0xF0 matching against 0, 1, 2 ... by
# doing (byte&0xF0)>>4 here, but unfortunately that's not
# supported. So when we print out a message about an unknown format
# we'll print out e.g. 0x30 instead of the more human-readable
# 0x30>>4.
#
# See https://github.com/Sereal/Sereal/commit/35372ae01d in the
# Sereal.git repository for test Sereal data.
0	name		sereal
>4	byte&0x0F	x		(version %d,
>4	byte&0xF0	0x00		uncompressed)
>4	byte&0xF0	0x10		compressed with non-incremental Snappy)
>4	byte&0xF0	0x20		compressed with incremental Snappy)
>4	byte&0xF0	>0x20		unknown subformat, flag: %d>>4)

0	string/b	\=srl		Sereal data packet
!:mime application/sereal
>&0	use		sereal
0	string/b	\=\xF3rl	Sereal data packet
!:mime application/sereal
>&0	use		sereal
0	string/b	\=\xC3\xB3rl	Sereal data packet, UTF-8 encoded
!:mime application/sereal
>&0	use		sereal


#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: sgi,v 1.24 2021/09/13 13:23:53 christos Exp $
# sgi:  file(1) magic for Silicon Graphics operating systems and applications
#
# Executable images are handled either in aout (for old-style a.out
# files for 68K; they are indistinguishable from other big-endian 32-bit
# a.out files) or in mips (for MIPS ECOFF and Ucode files)
#

# kbd file definitions
0	string	kbd!map		kbd map file
>8	byte	>0		Ver %d:
>10	short	>0		with %d table(s)

0	beshort	0x8765		disk quotas file

0	beshort	0x0506		IRIS Showcase file
>2	byte	0x49		-
>3	byte	x		- version %d
0	beshort	0x0226		IRIS Showcase template
>2	byte	0x63		-
>3	byte	x		- version %d
0	belong	0x5343464d	IRIS Showcase file
>4	byte	x		- version %d
0	belong	0x5443464d	IRIS Showcase template
>4	byte	x		- version %d
0	belong	0xdeadbabe	IRIX Parallel Arena
>8	belong	>0		- version %d

# core files
#
# 32bit core file
0	belong	0xdeadadb0	IRIX core dump
>4	belong	1		of
>16	string	>\0		'%s'
# 64bit core file
0	belong	0xdeadad40	IRIX 64-bit core dump
>4	belong	1		of
>16	string	>\0		'%s'
# N32bit core file
0       belong	0xbabec0bb	IRIX N32 core dump
>4      belong	1               of
>16     string	>\0             '%s'
# New style crash dump file
0	string	\x43\x72\x73\x68\x44\x75\x6d\x70	IRIX vmcore dump of
>36	string	>\0					'%s'

# Trusted IRIX info
0	string	SGIAUDIT	SGI Audit file
>8	byte	x		- version %d
>9	byte	x		\b.%d
#
0	string	WNGZWZSC	Wingz compiled script
0	string	WNGZWZSS	Wingz spreadsheet
0	string	WNGZWZHP	Wingz help file
#
0	string	#Inventor\040V	IRIS Inventor 1.0 file
0	string	#Inventor\040V2	Open Inventor 2.0 file
# GLF is OpenGL stream encoding
0	string	glfHeadMagic();		GLF_TEXT
4	belong	0x7d000000		GLF_BINARY_LSB_FIRST
!:strength -30
4	belong	0x0000007d		GLF_BINARY_MSB_FIRST
!:strength -30
# GLS is OpenGL stream encoding; GLS is the successor of GLF
0	string	glsBeginGLS(		GLS_TEXT
4	belong	0x10000000		GLS_BINARY_LSB_FIRST
!:strength -30
4	belong	0x00000010		GLS_BINARY_MSB_FIRST
!:strength -30

# Performance Co-Pilot file types
0	string	PmNs				PCP compiled namespace (V.0)
0	string	PmN				PCP compiled namespace
>3	string	>\0				(V.%1.1s)
3	belong	0x84500526			PCP archive
>7	byte	x				(V.%d)
>20	belong	-2				temporal index
>20	belong	-1				metadata
>20	belong	0				log volume #0
>20	belong	>0				log volume #%d
>24	string	>\0				host: %s
3	belong	0x28500526			PCP archive
>7	byte	x				(V.%d)
>24	belong	-2				temporal index
>24	belong	-1				metadata
>24	belong	0				log volume #0
>24	belong	>0				log volume #%d
>36	string	>\0				host: %s
0	string	PCPFolio			PCP
>9	string	Version:			Archive Folio
>18	string	>\0				(V.%s)
0	string	#pmchart			PCP pmchart view
>9	string	Version
>17	string	>\0				(V%-3.3s)
0	string	#kmchart			PCP pmchart view
>9	string	Version
>17	string	>\0				(V.%s)
0	string	pmview				PCP pmview config
>7	string	Version
>15	string	>\0				(V%-3.3s)
0	string	#pmlogger			PCP pmlogger config
>10	string	Version
>18	string	>\0				(V%1.1s)
0	string	#pmdahotproc			PCP pmdahotproc config
>13	string	Version
>21	string	>\0				(V%-3.3s)
0	string	PcPh				PCP Help
>4	string	1				Index
>4	string	2				Text
>5	string	>\0				(V.%1.1s)
0	string	#pmieconf-rules			PCP pmieconf rules
>16	string	>\0				(V.%1.1s)
3	string	pmieconf-pmie			PCP pmie config
>17	string	>\0				(V.%1.1s)
0	string	#pmlogconf-setup		PCP pmlogconf config
>17	string	>\0				(V.%1.1s)
1	string	pmlogconf			PCP pmlogger config
>11	string	>\0				(V.%1.1s)
0	string	MMV				PCP memory mapped values
>4	long	x				(V.%d)

# SpeedShop data files
0	lelong	0x13130303			SpeedShop data file

# mdbm files
0	lelong	0x01023962			mdbm file, version 0 (obsolete)
0	string	mdbm				mdbm file,
>5	byte	x				version %d,
>6	byte	x				2^%d pages,
>7	byte	x				pagesize 2^%d,
>17	byte	x				hash %d,
>11	byte	x				dataformat %d

# Alias Maya files
0	string/t	//Maya\040ASCII	Alias Maya Ascii File,
>13	string	>\0	version %s
8	string	MAYAFOR4	Alias Maya Binary File,
>32	string	>\0	version %s scene
8	string	MayaFOR4	Alias Maya Binary File,
>32	string	>\0	version %s scene
8	string	CIMG		Alias Maya Image File
8	string	DEEP		Alias Maya Image File

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: sgml,v 1.46 2022/08/16 11:16:39 christos Exp $
# Type:	SVG Vectorial Graphics
# From:	Noel Torres <tecnico@ejerciciosresueltos.com>
0	string/bt	\<?xml\ version=
>14	regex		['"\ \t]*[0-9.]+['"\ \t]*
>>19	search/4096	\<svg			SVG Scalable Vector Graphics image
!:strength +50
!:mime	image/svg+xml
!:ext   svg
>>19	search/4096	\<gnc-v2		GnuCash file
!:mime	application/x-gnucash
0	string/bt	\<svg			SVG Scalable Vector Graphics image
!:mime	image/svg+xml
!:ext   svg

# Sitemap file
0	string/t		\<?xml\ version=
>14	regex		['"\ \t]*[0-9.]+['"\ \t]*
>>19	search/4096	\<urlset		XML Sitemap document text
!:mime	application/xml-sitemap

# OpenStreetMap XML (.osm)
# https://wiki.openstreetmap.org/wiki/OSM_XML
# From: Markus Heidelberg <markus.heidelberg@web.de>
0	string		\<?xml\ version=
>14	regex		['"\ \t]*[0-9.]+['"\ \t]*
>>19	search/4096	\<osm			OpenStreetMap XML data

# xhtml
0	string/t		\<?xml\ version="
>19	search/4096/cWbt	\<!doctype\ html	XHTML document text
>>15	string		>\0	(version %.3s)
!:mime	text/html
0	string/t		\<?xml\ version='
>19	search/4096/cWbt	\<!doctype\ html	XHTML document text
>>15	string		>\0	(version %.3s)
!:mime	text/html
0	string/t		\<?xml\ version="
>19	search/4096/cWbt	\<html	broken XHTML document text
>>15	string		>\0	(version %.3s)
!:mime	text/html

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# sgml:  file(1) magic for Standard Generalized Markup Language
# HyperText Markup Language (HTML) is an SGML document type,
# from Daniel Quinlan (quinlan@yggdrasil.com)
# adapted to string extensions by Anthon van der Neut <anthon@mnt.org)
0	search/4096/cWt	\<!doctype\ html	HTML document text
!:mime	text/html
!:strength + 5

# SVG document
# https://www.w3.org/TR/SVG/single-page.html
0	search/4096/cWbt	\<!doctype\ svg	SVG XML document
!:mime  image/svg+xml
!:strength + 15

0	search/4096/cwt	\<head\>		HTML document text
!:mime	text/html
!:strength + 15
0	search/4096/cWt	\<head\ 		HTML document text
!:mime	text/html
!:strength + 15
0	search/4096/cwt	\<title\>		HTML document text
!:mime	text/html
!:strength + 15
0	search/4096/cWt	\<title\ 		HTML document text
!:mime	text/html
!:strength + 15
0	search/4096/cwt	\<html\>		HTML document text
!:mime	text/html
!:strength + 15
0	search/4096/cWt	\<html\ 		HTML document text
!:mime	text/html
!:strength + 15
0	search/4096/cwt	\<script\> 		HTML document text
!:mime	text/html
!:strength + 15
0	search/4096/cWt	\<script\ 		HTML document text
!:mime	text/html
!:strength + 15
0	search/4096/cwt	\<style\> 		HTML document text
!:mime	text/html
!:strength + 15
0	search/4096/cWt	\<style\  		HTML document text
!:mime	text/html
!:strength + 15
0	search/4096/cwt	\<table\>		HTML document text
!:mime	text/html
!:strength + 15
0	search/4096/cWt	\<table\ 		HTML document text
!:mime	text/html
!:strength + 15

0	search/4096/cwt	\<a\ href=		HTML document text
!:mime	text/html
!:strength + 15

# Extensible markup language (XML), a subset of SGML
# from Marc Prud'hommeaux (marc@apocalypse.org)
0	search/1/cwt	\<?xml			XML document text
!:mime	text/xml
!:strength + 15
0	string/t		\<?xml\ version\ "	XML
!:mime	text/xml
!:strength + 15
0	string/t		\<?xml\ version="	XML
!:mime	text/xml
!:strength + 15
>15	string/t	>\0			%.3s document text
>>23	search/1	\<xsl:stylesheet	(XSL stylesheet)
>>24	search/1	\<xsl:stylesheet	(XSL stylesheet)
0	string/t	\<?xml\ version='	XML
!:mime	text/xml
!:strength + 15
>15	string/t	>\0			%.3s document text
>>23	search/1	\<xsl:stylesheet	(XSL stylesheet)
>>24	search/1	\<xsl:stylesheet	(XSL stylesheet)
0	search/1/wt	\<?XML			broken XML document text
!:mime	text/xml
!:strength - 10


# SGML, mostly from rph@sq
0	search/4096/cwt	\<!doctype		exported SGML document text
0	search/4096/cwt	\<!subdoc		exported SGML subdocument text
0	search/4096/cwt	\<!--			exported SGML document text
!:strength - 10

# Web browser cookie files
# (Mozilla, Galeon, Netscape 4, Konqueror..)
# Ulf Harnhammar <ulfh@update.uu.se>
0	search/1	#\ HTTP\ Cookie\ File	Web browser cookie text
0	search/1	#\ Netscape\ HTTP\ Cookie\ File	Netscape cookie text
0	search/1	#\ KDE\ Cookie\ File	Konqueror cookie text

# XML-based format representing braille pages in a digital format.
#
# Specification:
# http://files.pef-format.org/specifications/pef-2008-1/pef-specification.html
#
# Simon Aittamaa <simon.aittamaa@gmail.com>
0	string		\<?xml\ version=
>14	regex		['"\ \t]*[0-9.]+['"\ \t]*
>>19    search/4096	\<pef           Portable Embosser Format
!:mime  application/x-pef+xml

# https://www.qgis.org/en/site/
0	string		\<!DOCTYPE\040qgis	QGIS XML document

#------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: sharc,v 1.8 2017/03/17 21:35:28 christos Exp $
# file(1) magic for sharc files
#
# SHARC DSP, MIDI SysEx and RiscOS filetype definitions added by
# FutureGroove Music (dsp@futuregroove.de)

#------------------------------------------------------------------------
#0	string			Draw		RiscOS Drawfile
#0	string			PACK		RiscOS PackdDir archive

#------------------------------------------------------------------------
# SHARC DSP stuff (based on the FGM SHARC DSP SDK)

#0	string			=!		Assembler source
#0	string			Analog		ADi asm listing file
0	string			.SYSTEM		SHARC architecture file
0	string			.system		SHARC architecture file

0	leshort			0x521C		SHARC COFF binary
>2	leshort			>1		, %d sections
>>12	lelong			>0		, not stripped

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: sinclair,v 1.7 2021/04/27 20:35:51 christos Exp $
# sinclair:  file(1) sinclair QL

# additions to /etc/magic by Thomas M. Ott (ThMO)

# Sinclair QL floppy disk formats (ThMO)
0	string	=QL5		QL disk dump data,
>3	string	=A		720 KB,
>3	string	=B		1.44 MB,
>3	string	=C		3.2 MB,
>4	string	>\0		label:%.10s

# Sinclair QL OS dump (ThMO)
0		belong	=0x30000
>49124		belong	<47104
>>49128		belong	<47104
>>>49132	belong	<47104
>>>>49136	belong	<47104	QL OS dump data,
>>>>>49148	string	>\0	type %.3s,
>>>>>49142	string	>\0	version %.4s

# Sinclair QL firmware executables (ThMO)
0	string	NqNqNq`\004	QL firmware executable (BCPL)

# Sinclair QL libraries (was ThMO)
0	beshort	0xFB01		QDOS object
>2	pstring	x		'%s'

# Sinclair QL executables (was ThMO)
4	belong	0x4AFB		QDOS executable
>9	pstring	x		'%s'
6	beshort	0x4AFB		QDOS executable
>9	pstring	x		'%s'

# Sinclair QL ROM (ThMO)
0	belong	=0x4AFB0001	QL plugin-ROM data,
>9	pstring	=\0		un-named
>9	pstring	>\0		named: %s
# Type: SiSU Markup Language
# URL:  http://www.sisudoc.org/
# From: Ralph Amissah <ralph.amissah@gmail.com>

0	regex	\^%?[\ \t]*SiSU[\ \t]+insert	SiSU text insert
>5	regex	[0-9.]+				%s

0	regex	\^%[\ \t]+SiSU[\ \t]+master	SiSU text master
>5	regex	[0-9.]+				%s

0	regex	\^%?[\ \t]*SiSU[\ \t]+text	SiSU text
>5	regex	[0-9.]+				%s

0	regex	\^%?[\ \t]*SiSU[\ \t][0-9.]+	SiSU text
>5	regex	[0-9.]+				%s

0	regex	\^%*[\ \t]*sisu-[0-9.]+		SiSU text
>5	regex	[0-9.]+				%s

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: sketch,v 1.5 2017/03/17 21:35:28 christos Exp $
# Sketch Drawings: http://sketch.sourceforge.net/
# From: Edwin Mons <e@ik.nu>
0	search/1	##Sketch	Sketch document text

#-----------------------------------------------
# $File: smalltalk,v 1.5 2009/09/19 16:28:12 christos Exp $
# GNU Smalltalk image, starting at version 1.6.2
# From: catull_us@yahoo.com
#
0	string	GSTIm\0\0	GNU SmallTalk
# little-endian
>7	byte&1	=0		LE image version
>>10	byte	x		%d.
>>9	byte	x		\b%d.
>>8	byte	x		\b%d
#>>12	lelong	x		, data: %ld
#>>16	lelong	x		, table: %ld
#>>20	lelong	x		, memory: %ld
# big-endian
>7	byte&1	=1		BE image version
>>8	byte	x		%d.
>>9	byte	x		\b%d.
>>10	byte	x		\b%d
#>>12	belong	x		, data: %ld
#>>16	belong	x		, table: %ld
#>>20	belong	x		, memory: %ld



#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: smile,v 1.1 2011/08/17 17:37:18 christos Exp $
# smile:  file(1) magic for Smile serialization
#
# The Smile serialization format uses a 4-byte header:
#
#   Constant byte #0: 0x3A (ASCII ':')
#   Constant byte #1: 0x29 (ASCII ')')
#   Constant byte #2: 0x0A (ASCII linefeed, '\n')
#   Variable byte #3, consisting of bits:
#     Bits 4-7 (4 MSB): 4-bit version number
#     Bits 3: Reserved
#     Bit 2 (mask 0x04): Whether raw binary (unescaped 8-bit) values may be present in content
#     Bit 1 (mask 0x02): Whether shared String value checking was enabled during encoding, default false
#     Bit 0 (mask 0x01): Whether shared property name checking was enabled during encoding, default true
#
# Reference: http://wiki.fasterxml.com/SmileFormatSpec
# Created by: Pierre-Alexandre Meyer <pierre@mouraf.org>

# Detection
0	string		:)\n	Smile binary data

# Versioning
>3	byte&0xF0	x		version %d:

# Properties
>3	byte&0x04	0x04		binary raw,
>3	byte&0x04	0x00		binary encoded,
>3	byte&0x02	0x02		shared String values enabled,
>3	byte&0x02	0x00		shared String values disabled,
>3	byte&0x01	0x01		shared field names enabled
>3	byte&0x01	0x00		shared field names disabled


#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: sniffer,v 1.32 2022/07/30 16:46:56 christos Exp $
# sniffer:  file(1) magic for packet capture files
#
# From: guy@alum.mit.edu (Guy Harris)
#

#
# Microsoft Network Monitor 1.x capture files.
#
0	string		RTSS		NetMon capture file
>5	byte		x		- version %d
>4	byte		x		\b.%d
>6	leshort		0		(Unknown)
>6	leshort		1		(Ethernet)
>6	leshort		2		(Token Ring)
>6	leshort		3		(FDDI)
>6	leshort		4		(ATM)
>6	leshort		>4		(type %d)

#
# Microsoft Network Monitor 2.x capture files.
#
0	string		GMBU		NetMon capture file
>5	byte		x		- version %d
>4	byte		x		\b.%d
>6	leshort		0		(Unknown)
>6	leshort		1		(Ethernet)
>6	leshort		2		(Token Ring)
>6	leshort		3		(FDDI)
>6	leshort		4		(ATM)
>6	leshort		5		(IP-over-IEEE 1394)
>6	leshort		6		(802.11)
>6	leshort		7		(Raw IP)
>6	leshort		8		(Raw IP)
>6	leshort		9		(Raw IP)
>6	leshort		>9		(type %d)

#
# Network General Sniffer capture files.
# Sorry, make that "Network Associates Sniffer capture files."
# Sorry, make that "Network General old DOS Sniffer capture files."
#
0	string		TRSNIFF\040data\040\040\040\040\032	Sniffer capture file
>33	byte		2		(compressed)
>23	leshort		x		- version %d
>25	leshort		x		\b.%d
>32	byte		0		(Token Ring)
>32	byte		1		(Ethernet)
>32	byte		2		(ARCNET)
>32	byte		3		(StarLAN)
>32	byte		4		(PC Network broadband)
>32	byte		5		(LocalTalk)
>32	byte		6		(Znet)
>32	byte		7		(Internetwork Analyzer)
>32	byte		9		(FDDI)
>32	byte		10		(ATM)

#
# Cinco Networks NetXRay capture files.
# Sorry, make that "Network General Sniffer Basic capture files."
# Sorry, make that "Network Associates Sniffer Basic capture files."
# Sorry, make that "Network Associates Sniffer Basic, and Windows
# Sniffer Pro", capture files."
# Sorry, make that "Network General Sniffer capture files."
# Sorry, make that "NetScout Sniffer capture files."
#
0	string		XCP\0		NetXRay capture file
>4	string		>\0		- version %s
>44	leshort		0		(Ethernet)
>44	leshort		1		(Token Ring)
>44	leshort		2		(FDDI)
>44	leshort		3		(WAN)
>44	leshort		8		(ATM)
>44	leshort		9		(802.11)

#
# "libpcap" capture files.
# https://www.tcpdump.org/manpages/pcap-savefile.5.html
# (We call them "tcpdump capture file(s)" for now, as "tcpdump" is
# the main program that uses that format, but there are other programs
# that use "libpcap", or that use the same capture file format.)
#
0	name		pcap-be
>4	beshort		x		- version %d
>6	beshort		x		\b.%d
# clear that continuation level match
>20	clear		x
>20	belong&0x03FFFFFF		0		(No link-layer encapsulation
>20	belong&0x03FFFFFF		1		(Ethernet
>20	belong&0x03FFFFFF		2		(3Mb Ethernet
>20	belong&0x03FFFFFF		3		(AX.25
>20	belong&0x03FFFFFF		4		(ProNET
>20	belong&0x03FFFFFF		5		(CHAOS
>20	belong&0x03FFFFFF		6		(Token Ring
>20	belong&0x03FFFFFF		7		(BSD ARCNET
>20	belong&0x03FFFFFF		8		(SLIP
>20	belong&0x03FFFFFF		9		(PPP
>20	belong&0x03FFFFFF		10		(FDDI
>20	belong&0x03FFFFFF		11		(RFC 1483 ATM
>20	belong&0x03FFFFFF		12		(Raw IP
>20	belong&0x03FFFFFF		13		(BSD/OS SLIP
>20	belong&0x03FFFFFF		14		(BSD/OS PPP
>20	belong&0x03FFFFFF		19		(Linux ATM Classical IP
>20	belong&0x03FFFFFF		50		(PPP or Cisco HDLC
>20	belong&0x03FFFFFF		51		(PPP-over-Ethernet
>20	belong&0x03FFFFFF		99		(Symantec Enterprise Firewall
>20	belong&0x03FFFFFF		100		(RFC 1483 ATM
>20	belong&0x03FFFFFF		101		(Raw IP
>20	belong&0x03FFFFFF		102		(BSD/OS SLIP
>20	belong&0x03FFFFFF		103		(BSD/OS PPP
>20	belong&0x03FFFFFF		104		(BSD/OS Cisco HDLC
>20	belong&0x03FFFFFF		105		(802.11
>20	belong&0x03FFFFFF		106		(Linux Classical IP over ATM
>20	belong&0x03FFFFFF		107		(Frame Relay
>20	belong&0x03FFFFFF		108		(OpenBSD loopback
>20	belong&0x03FFFFFF		109		(OpenBSD IPsec encrypted
>20	belong&0x03FFFFFF		112		(Cisco HDLC
>20	belong&0x03FFFFFF		113		(Linux cooked v1
>20	belong&0x03FFFFFF		114		(LocalTalk
>20	belong&0x03FFFFFF		117		(OpenBSD PFLOG
>20	belong&0x03FFFFFF		119		(802.11 with Prism header
>20	belong&0x03FFFFFF		122		(RFC 2625 IP over Fibre Channel
>20	belong&0x03FFFFFF		123		(SunATM
>20	belong&0x03FFFFFF		127		(802.11 with radiotap header
>20	belong&0x03FFFFFF		129		(Linux ARCNET
>20	belong&0x03FFFFFF		130		(Juniper Multi-Link PPP
>20	belong&0x03FFFFFF		131		(Juniper Multi-Link Frame Relay
>20	belong&0x03FFFFFF		132		(Juniper Encryption Services PIC
>20	belong&0x03FFFFFF		133		(Juniper GGSN PIC
>20	belong&0x03FFFFFF		134		(Juniper FRF.16 Frame Relay
>20	belong&0x03FFFFFF		135		(Juniper ATM2 PIC
>20	belong&0x03FFFFFF		136		(Juniper Advanced Services PIC
>20	belong&0x03FFFFFF		137		(Juniper ATM1 PIC
>20	belong&0x03FFFFFF		138		(Apple IP over IEEE 1394
>20	belong&0x03FFFFFF		139		(SS7 MTP2 with pseudo-header
>20	belong&0x03FFFFFF		140		(SS7 MTP2
>20	belong&0x03FFFFFF		141		(SS7 MTP3
>20	belong&0x03FFFFFF		142		(SS7 SCCP
>20	belong&0x03FFFFFF		143		(DOCSIS
>20	belong&0x03FFFFFF		144		(Linux IrDA
>20	belong&0x03FFFFFF		147		(Private use 0
>20	belong&0x03FFFFFF		148		(Private use 1
>20	belong&0x03FFFFFF		149		(Private use 2
>20	belong&0x03FFFFFF		150		(Private use 3
>20	belong&0x03FFFFFF		151		(Private use 4
>20	belong&0x03FFFFFF		152		(Private use 5
>20	belong&0x03FFFFFF		153		(Private use 6
>20	belong&0x03FFFFFF		154		(Private use 7
>20	belong&0x03FFFFFF		155		(Private use 8
>20	belong&0x03FFFFFF		156		(Private use 9
>20	belong&0x03FFFFFF		157		(Private use 10
>20	belong&0x03FFFFFF		158		(Private use 11
>20	belong&0x03FFFFFF		159		(Private use 12
>20	belong&0x03FFFFFF		160		(Private use 13
>20	belong&0x03FFFFFF		161		(Private use 14
>20	belong&0x03FFFFFF		162		(Private use 15
>20	belong&0x03FFFFFF		163		(802.11 with AVS header
>20	belong&0x03FFFFFF		164		(Juniper Passive Monitor PIC
>20	belong&0x03FFFFFF		165		(BACnet MS/TP
>20	belong&0x03FFFFFF		166		(PPPD
>20	belong&0x03FFFFFF		167		(Juniper PPPoE
>20	belong&0x03FFFFFF		168		(Juniper PPPoE/ATM
>20	belong&0x03FFFFFF		169		(GPRS LLC
>20	belong&0x03FFFFFF		170		(GPF-T
>20	belong&0x03FFFFFF		171		(GPF-F
>20	belong&0x03FFFFFF		174		(Juniper PIC Peer
>20	belong&0x03FFFFFF		175		(Ethernet with Endace ERF header
>20	belong&0x03FFFFFF		176		(Packet-over-SONET with Endace ERF header
>20	belong&0x03FFFFFF		177		(Linux LAPD
>20	belong&0x03FFFFFF		178		(Juniper Ethernet
>20	belong&0x03FFFFFF		179		(Juniper PPP
>20	belong&0x03FFFFFF		180		(Juniper Frame Relay
>20	belong&0x03FFFFFF		181		(Juniper C-HDLC
>20	belong&0x03FFFFFF		182		(FRF.16 Frame Relay
>20	belong&0x03FFFFFF		183		(Juniper Voice PIC
>20	belong&0x03FFFFFF		184		(Arinc 429
>20	belong&0x03FFFFFF		185		(Arinc 653 Interpartition Communication
>20	belong&0x03FFFFFF		186		(USB with FreeBSD header
>20	belong&0x03FFFFFF		187		(Bluetooth HCI H4
>20	belong&0x03FFFFFF		188		(802.16 MAC Common Part Sublayer
>20	belong&0x03FFFFFF		189		(Linux USB
>20	belong&0x03FFFFFF		190		(Controller Area Network (CAN) v. 2.0B
>20	belong&0x03FFFFFF		191		(802.15.4 with Linux padding
>20	belong&0x03FFFFFF		192		(PPI
>20	belong&0x03FFFFFF		193		(802.16 MAC Common Part Sublayer plus radiotap header
>20	belong&0x03FFFFFF		194		(Juniper Integrated Service Module
>20	belong&0x03FFFFFF		195		(802.15.4 with FCS
>20	belong&0x03FFFFFF		196		(SITA
>20	belong&0x03FFFFFF		197		(Endace ERF
>20	belong&0x03FFFFFF		198		(Ethernet with u10 Networks pseudo-header
>20	belong&0x03FFFFFF		199		(IPMB
>20	belong&0x03FFFFFF		200		(Juniper Secure Tunnel
>20	belong&0x03FFFFFF		201		(Bluetooth HCI H4 with pseudo-header
>20	belong&0x03FFFFFF		202		(AX.25 with KISS header
>20	belong&0x03FFFFFF		203		(LAPD
>20	belong&0x03FFFFFF		204		(PPP with direction pseudo-header
>20	belong&0x03FFFFFF		205		(Cisco HDLC with direction pseudo-header
>20	belong&0x03FFFFFF		206		(Frame Relay with direction pseudo-header
>20	belong&0x03FFFFFF		209		(Linux IPMB
>20	belong&0x03FFFFFF		215		(802.15.4 with non-ASK PHY header
>20	belong&0x03FFFFFF		216		(Linux evdev events
>20	belong&0x03FFFFFF		219		(MPLS with label as link-layer header
>20	belong&0x03FFFFFF		220		(Memory-mapped Linux USB
>20	belong&0x03FFFFFF		221		(DECT
>20	belong&0x03FFFFFF		222		(AOS Space Data Link protocol
>20	belong&0x03FFFFFF		223		(Wireless HART
>20	belong&0x03FFFFFF		224		(Fibre Channel FC-2
>20	belong&0x03FFFFFF		225		(Fibre Channel FC-2 with frame delimiters
>20	belong&0x03FFFFFF		226		(Solaris IPNET
>20	belong&0x03FFFFFF		227		(SocketCAN
>20	belong&0x03FFFFFF		228		(Raw IPv4
>20	belong&0x03FFFFFF		229		(Raw IPv6
>20	belong&0x03FFFFFF		230		(802.15.4 without FCS
>20	belong&0x03FFFFFF		231		(D-Bus messages
>20	belong&0x03FFFFFF		232		(Juniper Virtual Server
>20	belong&0x03FFFFFF		233		(Juniper SRX E2E
>20	belong&0x03FFFFFF		234		(Juniper Fibre Channel
>20	belong&0x03FFFFFF		235		(DVB-CI
>20	belong&0x03FFFFFF		236		(MUX27010
>20	belong&0x03FFFFFF		237		(STANAG 5066 D_PDUs
>20	belong&0x03FFFFFF		238		(Juniper ATM CEMIC
>20	belong&0x03FFFFFF		239		(Linux netfilter log messages
>20	belong&0x03FFFFFF		240		(Hilscher netAnalyzer
>20	belong&0x03FFFFFF		241		(Hilscher netAnalyzer with delimiters
>20	belong&0x03FFFFFF		242		(IP-over-Infiniband
>20	belong&0x03FFFFFF		243		(MPEG-2 Transport Stream packets
>20	belong&0x03FFFFFF		244		(ng4t ng40
>20	belong&0x03FFFFFF		245		(NFC LLCP
>20	belong&0x03FFFFFF		246		(Packet filter state syncing
>20	belong&0x03FFFFFF		247		(InfiniBand
>20	belong&0x03FFFFFF		248		(SCTP
>20	belong&0x03FFFFFF		249		(USB with USBPcap header
>20	belong&0x03FFFFFF		250		(Schweitzer Engineering Laboratories RTAC packets
>20	belong&0x03FFFFFF		251		(Bluetooth Low Energy air interface
>20	belong&0x03FFFFFF		252		(Wireshark Upper PDU export
>20	belong&0x03FFFFFF		253		(Linux netlink
>20	belong&0x03FFFFFF		254		(Bluetooth Linux Monitor
>20	belong&0x03FFFFFF		255		(Bluetooth Basic Rate/Enhanced Data Rate baseband packets
>20	belong&0x03FFFFFF		256		(Bluetooth Low Energy air interface with pseudo-header
>20	belong&0x03FFFFFF		257		(PROFIBUS data link layer
>20	belong&0x03FFFFFF		258		(Apple DLT_PKTAP
>20	belong&0x03FFFFFF		259		(Ethernet with 802.3 Clause 65 EPON preamble
>20	belong&0x03FFFFFF		260		(IPMI trace packets
>20	belong&0x03FFFFFF		261		(Z-Wave RF profile R1 and R2 packets
>20	belong&0x03FFFFFF		262		(Z-Wave RF profile R3 packets
>20	belong&0x03FFFFFF		263		(WattStopper Digital Lighting Mngmt/Legrand Nitoo Open Proto
>20	belong&0x03FFFFFF		264		(ISO 14443 messages
>20	belong&0x03FFFFFF		265		(IEC 62106 Radio Data System groups
>20	belong&0x03FFFFFF		266		(USB with Darwin header
>20	belong&0x03FFFFFF		267		(OpenBSD DLT_OPENFLOW
>20	belong&0x03FFFFFF		268		(IBM SDLC frames
>20	belong&0x03FFFFFF		269		(TI LLN sniffer frames
>20	belong&0x03FFFFFF		271		(Linux vsock
>20	belong&0x03FFFFFF		272		(Nordic Semiconductor Bluetooth LE sniffer frames
>20	belong&0x03FFFFFF		273		(Excentis XRA-31 DOCSIS 3.1 RF sniffer frames
>20	belong&0x03FFFFFF		274		(802.3br mPackets
>20	belong&0x03FFFFFF		275		(DisplayPort AUX channel monitoring data
>20	belong&0x03FFFFFF		276		(Linux cooked v2
>20	belong&0x03FFFFFF		278		(OpenVizsla USB
>20	belong&0x03FFFFFF		279		(Elektrobit High Speed Capture and Replay (EBHSCR)
>20	belong&0x03FFFFFF		281		(Broadcom tag
>20	belong&0x03FFFFFF		282		(Broadcom tag (prepended)
>20	belong&0x03FFFFFF		283		(802.15.4 with TAP
>20	belong&0x03FFFFFF		284		(Marvell DSA
>20	belong&0x03FFFFFF		285		(Marvell EDSA
>20	belong&0x03FFFFFF		286		(ELEE lawful intercept
>20	belong&0x03FFFFFF		287		(Z-Wave serial
>20	belong&0x03FFFFFF		288		(USB 2.0
>20	belong&0x03FFFFFF		289		(ATSC ALP
>20	belong&0x03FFFFFF		290		(Event Tracing for Windows
>20	belong&0x03FFFFFF		291		(Hilscher netANALYZER NG pseudo-footer
>20	belong&0x03FFFFFF		292		(ZBOSS NCP protocol with pseudo-header
>20	belong&0x03FFFFFF		293		(Low-Speed USB 2.0/1.1/1.0
>20	belong&0x03FFFFFF		294		(Full-Speed USB 2.0/1.1/1.0
>20	belong&0x03FFFFFF		295		(High-Speed USB 2.0
# print default match
>20	default		x
>>20	belong		x		(linktype#%u
>16	belong		x		\b, capture length %u)

# packets time stamps in seconds and microseconds.
0	ubelong		0xa1b2c3d4	pcap capture file, microseconds ts (big-endian)
!:mime	application/vnd.tcpdump.pcap
>0	use	pcap-be
0	ulelong		0xa1b2c3d4	pcap capture file, microsecond ts (little-endian)
!:mime	application/vnd.tcpdump.pcap
>0	use	\^pcap-be

# packets time stamps in seconds and nanoseconds.
0	ubelong		0xa1b23c4d	pcap capture file, nanosecond ts (big-endian)
!:mime	application/vnd.tcpdump.pcap
>0	use	pcap-be
0	ulelong		0xa1b23c4d	pcap capture file, nanosecond ts (little-endian)
!:mime	application/vnd.tcpdump.pcap
>0	use	\^pcap-be

#
# "libpcap"-with-Alexey-Kuznetsov's-patches capture files.
#
0	ubelong		0xa1b2cd34	pcap capture file, microsecond ts, extensions (big-endian)
>0	use	pcap-be
0	ulelong		0xa1b2cd34	pcap capture file, microsecond ts, extensions (little-endian)
>0	use	\^pcap-be

#
# "pcapng" capture files.
# https://github.com/pcapng/pcapng
# Pcapng files can contain multiple sections. Printing the endianness,
# snaplen, or other information from the first SHB may be misleading.
#
0	ubelong		0x0a0d0d0a
>8	ubelong		0x1a2b3c4d	pcapng capture file
>>12	beshort		x		- version %d
>>14	beshort		x		\b.%d
0	ulelong		0x0a0d0d0a
>8	ulelong		0x1a2b3c4d	pcapng capture file
>>12	leshort		x		- version %d
>>14	leshort		x		\b.%d

#
# AIX "iptrace" capture files.
#
0	string		iptrace\0401.0	AIX iptrace capture file
0	string		iptrace\0402.0	AIX iptrace capture file

#
# Novell LANalyzer capture files.
#
0	leshort		0x1001		Novell LANalyzer capture file
0	leshort		0x1007		Novell LANalyzer capture file

#
# HP-UX "nettl" capture files.
#
0	string		\x54\x52\x00\x64\x00	HP/UX nettl capture file

#
# RADCOM WAN/LAN Analyzer capture files.
#
0	string		\x42\xd2\x00\x34\x12\x66\x22\x88	RADCOM WAN/LAN Analyzer capture file

#
# NetStumbler log files.  Not really packets, per se, but about as
# close as you can get.  These are log files from NetStumbler, a
# Windows program, that scans for 802.11b networks.
#
0	string		NetS		NetStumbler log file
>8	lelong		x		\b, %d stations found

#
# *Peek tagged capture files.
#
0	string		\177ver		EtherPeek/AiroPeek/OmniPeek capture file

#
# Visual Networks traffic capture files.
#
0	string		\x05VNF		Visual Networks traffic capture file

#
# Network Instruments Observer capture files.
#
0	string		ObserverPktBuffe	Network Instruments Observer capture file

#
# Files from Accellent Group's 5View products.
#
# URL:		http://www.infovista.com
# Reference:	http://mark0.net/download/triddefs_xml.7z
#		defs/0/5vw.trid.xml
#		https://2.na.dl.wireshark.org/src/wireshark-3.6.2.tar.xz
#		wireshark-3.6.2/wiretap/5views.c 
# Update:	Joerg Jenderek
# Note:		called "5View capture" by TrID and
#		"Wireshark capture file" on Windows or
#		"Packet Capture (Accellent/InfoVista 5view)" by shared MIME-info database
#		verified/falsified by `wireshark *.5vw`
0	string		\xaa\xaa\xaa\xaa
# skip misidentified boot/x86_64/loader/kroete.dat on Suse LEAP DVD
# by check for valid record version
>8	ulelong		=0x00010000
>>0	use	5view-le
0	name	5view-le
# t_5VW_Info_Header.Signature = CST_5VW_INFO_HEADER_KEY = 0xAAAAAAAAU
>0	ulelong		x			5View capture file
# https://reposcope.com/mimetype/application/x-5view
!:mime	application/x-5view
!:ext	5vw
# size of header in bytes (included signature and reserved fields); probably always 20h
>4	ulelong		!0x00000020		\b, header size %#x
# version of header record; apparently always CST_5VW_INFO_RECORD_VERSION=0x00010000U
>8	ulelong		!0x00010000		\b, record version %#x
# DataSize; total size of data without header like: 18h
>12	ulelong		x			\b, record size %#x
# filetype; type of the capture file like: 18001000h
>16	ulelong		x			\b, file type %#8.8x
# Reserved[3]; reserved for future use; apparently zero
>20	quad		!0			\b, Reserved %#llx
# look for record header key CST_5VW_RECORDS_HEADER_KEY of structure t_5VW_TimeStamped_Header
>0x20	search/0xB8/b	\xEE\xEE\x33\x33	\b; record
# HeaderSize; actual size of this header in bytes like: 32 24h
>>&0	uleshort	x			size %#x
# HeaderType; exact type of this header; probably always 0x4000
>>&2	uleshort	!0x4000			\b, header type %#x
# RecType; type of record like: 80000000h
>>&4	ulelong		x			\b, record type %#x
# RecSubType; subtype of record like: 0
>>&8	ulelong		!0			\b, subtype %#x
# RecSize; Size of one record like: 5Ch
>>&12	ulelong		x			\b, RecSize %#x
# RecNb; Number of records like: 1
>>&16	ulelong		>1			\b, %#x records
# Timestamp Utc
#>>&20	ulelong		x			\b, RAW TIME %#8.8x
>>&20	date		x			\b, Time-stamp %s

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: softquad,v 1.13 2009/09/19 16:28:12 christos Exp $
# softquad:  file(1) magic for SoftQuad Publishing Software
#
# Author/Editor and RulesBuilder
#
# XXX - byte order?
#
0	string		\<!SQ\ DTD>	Compiled SGML rules file
>9	string		>\0		 Type %s
0	string		\<!SQ\ A/E>	A/E SGML Document binary
>9	string		>\0		 Type %s
0	string		\<!SQ\ STS>	A/E SGML binary styles file
>9	string		>\0		 Type %s
0	short		0xc0de		Compiled PSI (v1) data
0	short		0xc0da		Compiled PSI (v2) data
>3	string		>\0		(%s)
# Binary sqtroff font/desc files...
0	short		0125252		SoftQuad DESC or font file binary
>2	short		>0		- version %d
# Bitmaps...
0	search/1	SQ\ BITMAP1	SoftQuad Raster Format text
#0	string		SQ\ BITMAP2	SoftQuad Raster Format data
# sqtroff intermediate language (replacement for ditroff int. lang.)
0	string		X\ 		SoftQuad troff Context intermediate
>2	string		495		for AT&T 495 laser printer
>2	string		hp		for Hewlett-Packard LaserJet
>2	string		impr		for IMAGEN imPRESS
>2	string		ps		for PostScript

# From: Michael Piefel <piefel@debian.org>
# sqtroff intermediate language (replacement for ditroff int. lang.)
0	string		X\ 495		SoftQuad troff Context intermediate for AT&T 495 laser printer
0	string		X\ hp		SoftQuad troff Context intermediate for HP LaserJet
0	string		X\ impr		SoftQuad troff Context intermediate for IMAGEN imPRESS
0	string		X\ ps		SoftQuad troff Context intermediate for PostScript

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: sosi,v 1.2 2021/02/23 00:51:10 christos Exp $
# SOSI
# Summary: Systematic Organization of Spatial Information
# Long description: Norwegian text based map format
# File extension: .sos
# Full name:    Petter Reinholdtsen (pere@hungry.com)
# Reference: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SOSI
#
# Example SOSI files available from
# https://trac.osgeo.org/gdal/ticket/3638
# https://nedlasting.geonorge.no/geonorge/Basisdata/N50Kartdata/SOSI/
# https://nedlasting.geonorge.no/geonorge/Samferdsel/Elveg/SOSI/
#
# Start with optional comments (from "!" to the next line end)
# followed by ".HODE" and end with "\n.SLUTT" followed by an optional
# separator (any number of " ", "\t", "\n" or "\r"), might have BOM at
# the start and following ".HODE" near the start there is "..OMR=C3=85DE"
# (either UTF-8, ISO-8859-1 or some 7 bit Norwegian charset based on
# ASCII) , "..TRANSPAR", "..TEGNSETT " followed by the charset and a
# separator, as well as "..SOSI-VERSJON " followed by the format
# version and a separator.
#
# FIXME figure out how to accept any of [space], [tab], [newline] and
# [carriage return] as separators, not only line end.

# Not searching for full "OMR=C3=85DE" to match also for non-UTF-8
# character sets
0	search	..OMR
>0	search	..TRANSPAR
>>0       search  .HODE           SOSI map data
>>>&0      search  ..SOSI-VERSJON
>>>>&1	string	x		\b, version %s
# FIXME could not figure out way to make a match for .SLUTT at the end required
#>-7      string  \n.SLUTT	slutt
#>-8      string  \n.SLUTT\n	slutt-nl
#>-9      string  \n.SLUTT\r\n	slutt-crnl2
!:mime text/vnd.sosi
!:ext sos

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: spec,v 1.4 2009/09/19 16:28:12 christos Exp $
# spec:  file(1) magic for SPEC raw results (*.raw, *.rsf)
#
# Cloyce D. Spradling <cloyce@headgear.org>

0	string	spec			SPEC
>4	string	.cpu			CPU
>>8	string	<:			\b%.4s
>>12	string	.			raw result text

17	string	version=SPECjbb		SPECjbb
>32	string	<:			\b%.4s
>>37	string	<:			v%.4s raw result text

0	string	BEGIN\040SPECWEB	SPECweb
>13	string	<:			\b%.2s
>>15	string	_SSL			\b_SSL
>>>20	string	<:			v%.4s raw result text
>>16	string	<:			v%.4s raw result text

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: spectrum,v 1.9 2021/04/26 15:56:00 christos Exp $
# spectrum:  file(1) magic for Spectrum emulator files.
#
# John Elliott <jce@seasip.demon.co.uk>

#
# Spectrum +3DOS header
#
0       string          PLUS3DOS\032    Spectrum +3 data
>15     byte            0               - BASIC program
>15     byte            1               - number array
>15     byte            2               - character array
>15     byte            3               - memory block
>>16    belong          0x001B0040      (screen)
>15     byte            4               - Tasword document
>15     string          TAPEFILE        - ZXT tapefile
#
# Tape file. This assumes the .TAP starts with a Spectrum-format header,
# which nearly all will.
#
# Update: Sanity-check string contents to be printable.
#  -Adam Buchbinder <adam.buchbinder@gmail.com>
#
0       string          \023\000\000
>4      string          >\0
>>4     string          <\177           Spectrum .TAP data "%-10.10s"
>>>3    byte            0               - BASIC program
>>>3    byte            1               - number array
>>>3    byte            2               - character array
>>>3    byte            3               - memory block
>>>>14  belong          0x001B0040      (screen)

# The following three blocks are from pak21-spectrum@srcf.ucam.org
# TZX tape images
0      string          ZXTape!\x1a     Spectrum .TZX data
>8     byte            x               version %d
>9     byte            x               \b.%d

# RZX input recording files
0      string          RZX!            Spectrum .RZX data
>4     byte            x               version %d
>5     byte            x               \b.%d

# Floppy disk images
0      string          MV\ -\ CPCEMU\ Disk-Fil Amstrad/Spectrum .DSK data
0      string          MV\ -\ CPC\ format\ Dis Amstrad/Spectrum DU54 .DSK data
0      string          EXTENDED\ CPC\ DSK\ Fil Amstrad/Spectrum Extended .DSK data
0      string          SINCLAIR        Spectrum .SCL Betadisk image

# Hard disk images
0      string          RS-IDE\x1a      Spectrum .HDF hard disk image
>7     byte            x               \b, version %#02x

# SZX snapshots (fuse and spectaculator)
# Martin M. S. Pedersen <martin@linux.com>
# http://www.spectaculator.com/docs/zx-state/header.shtml
#
0      string		ZXST	       zx-state snapshot
>4     byte		x	       version %d
>5     byte		x	       \b.%d
>>6    byte		0	       16k ZX Spectrum
>>6    byte		1	       48k ZX Spectrum/ZX Spectrum+
>>6    byte		2	       ZX Spectrum 128
>>6    byte		3	       ZX Spectrum +2
>>6    byte		4	       ZX Spectrum +2A/+2B
>>6    byte		5	       ZX Spectrum +3
>>6    byte		6	       ZX Spectrum +3e
>>6    byte		7	       Pentagon 128
>>6    byte		8	       Timex Sinclair TC2048
>>6    byte		9	       Timex Sinclair TC2068
>>6    byte	       10	       Scorpion ZS-256
>>6    byte	       11	       ZX Spectrum SE
>>6    byte	       12	       Timex Sinclair TS2068
>>6    byte	       13	       Pentagon 512
>>6    byte	       14	       Pentagon 1024
>>6    byte	       15	       48k ZX Spectrum (NTSC)
>>6    byte	       16	       ZX Spectrum 12Ke
>>>7   byte		1	       (alternate timings)

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: sql,v 1.24 2022/07/17 15:32:48 christos Exp $
# sql:  file(1) magic for SQL files
#
# From: "Marty Leisner" <mleisner@eng.mc.xerox.com>
# Recognize some MySQL files.
# Elan Ruusamae <glen@delfi.ee>, added MariaDB signatures
# from https://bazaar.launchpad.net/~maria-captains/maria/5.5/view/head:/support-files/magic
#
0	beshort			0xfe01		MySQL table definition file
>2	byte			x		Version %d
>3	byte			0		\b, type UNKNOWN
>3	byte			1		\b, type DIAM_ISAM
>3	byte			2		\b, type HASH
>3	byte			3		\b, type MISAM
>3	byte			4		\b, type PISAM
>3	byte			5		\b, type RMS_ISAM
>3	byte			6		\b, type HEAP
>3	byte			7		\b, type ISAM
>3	byte			8		\b, type MRG_ISAM
>3	byte			9		\b, type MYISAM
>3	byte			10		\b, type MRG_MYISAM
>3	byte			11		\b, type BERKELEY_DB
>3	byte			12		\b, type INNODB
>3	byte			13		\b, type GEMINI
>3	byte			14		\b, type NDBCLUSTER
>3	byte			15		\b, type EXAMPLE_DB
>3	byte			16		\b, type CSV_DB
>3	byte			17		\b, type FEDERATED_DB
>3	byte			18		\b, type BLACKHOLE_DB
>3	byte			19		\b, type PARTITION_DB
>3	byte			20		\b, type BINLOG
>3	byte			21		\b, type SOLID
>3	byte			22		\b, type PBXT
>3	byte			23		\b, type TABLE_FUNCTION
>3	byte			24		\b, type MEMCACHE
>3	byte			25		\b, type FALCON
>3	byte			26		\b, type MARIA
>3	byte			27		\b, type PERFORMANCE_SCHEMA
>3	byte			127		\b, type DEFAULT
>0x0033	ulong			x		\b, MySQL version %d
0	belong&0xffffff00	0xfefe0500	MySQL ISAM index file
>3	byte			x		Version %d
0	belong&0xffffff00	0xfefe0600	MySQL ISAM compressed data file
>3	byte			x		Version %d
0	belong&0xffffff00	0xfefe0700	MySQL MyISAM index file
>3	byte			x		Version %d
>14	beshort			x		\b, %d key parts
>16	beshort			x		\b, %d unique key parts
>18	byte			x		\b, %d keys
>28	bequad			x		\b, %lld records
>36	bequad			x		\b, %lld deleted records
0	belong&0xffffff00	0xfefe0800	MySQL MyISAM compressed data file
>3	byte			x		Version %d
0	belong&0xffffff00	0xfefe0900	MySQL Maria index file
>3	byte			x		Version %d
0	belong&0xffffff00	0xfefe0a00	MySQL Maria compressed data file
>3	byte			x		Version %d
0	belong&0xffffff00	0xfefe0c00
>4	string			MACF		MySQL Maria control file
>>3	byte			x		Version %d
0	string			\376bin	MySQL replication log,
>9	long			x		server id %d
>8	byte			1
>>13	long			69		\b, MySQL V3.2.3
>>>19	string			x		\b, server version %s
>>13	long			75		\b, MySQL V4.0.2-V4.1
>>>25	string			x		\b, server version %s
>8	byte			15		MySQL V5+,
>>25	string			x		server version %s
>4	string			MARIALOG	MySQL Maria transaction log file
>>3	byte			x		Version %d

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# iRiver H Series database file
# From Ken Guest <ken@linux.ie>
# As observed from iRivNavi.iDB and unencoded firmware
#
0   string		iRivDB	iRiver Database file
>11  string	>\0	Version %s
>39  string		iHP-100	[H Series]

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# SQLite database files
# Ken Guest <ken@linux.ie>, Ty Sarna, Zack Weinberg
#
# Version 1 used GDBM internally; its files cannot be distinguished
# from other GDBM files.
#
# Version 2 used this format:
0	string	**\ This\ file\ contains\ an\ SQLite  SQLite 2.x database

# URL:		https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SQLite
# Reference:	https://www.sqlite.org/fileformat.html
# Update:	Joerg Jenderek
# Version 3 of SQLite allows applications to embed their own "user version"
# number in the database at offset 60.  Later, SQLite added an "application id"
# at offset 68 that is preferred over "user version" for indicating the
# associated application.
#
0   string  SQLite\ format\ 3
# skip DROID fmt-729-signature-id-1053.sqlite by checking for valid page size
>16 ubeshort >0                 SQLite 3.x
# deprecated
#!:mime	application/x-sqlite3
!:mime	application/vnd.sqlite3
# seldom found extension sqlite3 like in SyncData.sqlite3
# db
# db3 like: AddrBook.db3 cgipcrvp.db3
# https://www.maplesoft.com/support/help/Maple/view.aspx?path=worksheet%2freference%2fhelpdatabase
# help is used for newer Maple help database
# SQLite database weewx.sdb used by weather software weewx
# https://www.weewx.com/docs/usersguide.htm
# Avira Antivir use extension "dbe" like in avevtdb.dbe, avguard_tchk.dbe
# Unfortunately extension sqlite also used for other databases starting with string
# "TTCONTAINER" like in tracks.sqlite contentconsumer.sqlite contentproducerrepository.sqlite
# and with string "ZV-zlib" in like extra.sqlite
>>68 belong !0x5CDE09EF	database
!:ext sqlite/sqlite3/db/db3/dbe/sdb/help
>>68 belong =0x5CDE09EF  database
# maple is used for Maple Workbook
!:ext maple
>>60 belong =0x5f4d544e  (Monotone source repository)
# if no known user version then check for Application IDs with default clause
>>60 belong !0x5f4d544e
# The "Application ID" set by PRAGMA application_id
>>>68 belong =0x0f055112 (Fossil checkout)
>>>68 belong =0x0f055113 (Fossil global configuration)
>>>68 belong =0x0f055111 (Fossil repository)
>>>68 belong =0x42654462 (Bentley Systems BeSQLite Database)
>>>68 belong =0x42654c6e (Bentley Systems Localization File)
>>>68 belong =0x47504b47 (OGC GeoPackage file)
#	https://www.sqlite.org/src/artifact?ci=trunk&filename=magic.txt
>>>68 belong =0x47503130 (OGC GeoPackage version 1.0 file)
>>>68 belong =0x45737269 (Esri Spatially-Enabled Database)
>>>68 belong =0x4d504258 (MBTiles tileset)
#	https://www.maplesoft.com/support/help/errors/view.aspx?path=Formats/Maple
>>>68 belong =0x5CDE09EF (Maple Workbook)
# unknown application ID
>>>68 default x
>>>>68 belong !0         \b, application id %u
# The "user version" as read and set by the user_version pragma like:
# 1 2 4 5 7 9 10 25 36 43 53 400 416 131073 131074 131075
>>60 belong !0          \b, user version %d
# SQLITE_VERSION_NUMBER like: 0 3008011 3016002 3007014 3017000 3022000 3028000 3031001
>>96 belong  x           \b, last written using SQLite version %d
# database page size in bytes; a power of two between 512 and 32768, or 1 for 65536
# like: 512 1024 often 4096 32768
>>16 ubeshort !4096      \b, page size %u
# File format write version. 1 for legacy; 2 for WAL; 0 for corruptDB.sqlite
>>18 ubyte   !1          \b, writer version %u
# File format read version. 1 for legacy; 2 for WAL; 4 for corruptDB.sqlite
>>19 ubyte   !1          \b, read version %u
# Bytes of unused "reserved" space at the end of each page. Usually 0
>>20 ubyte   !0          \b, unused bytes %u
# maximum embedded payload fraction. Must be 64; 1 for corruptDB.sqlite
>>21 ubyte   !64         \b, maximum payload %u
# Minimum embedded payload fraction. Must be 32; 1 for corruptDB.sqlite
>>22 ubyte   !32         \b, minimum payload %u
# Leaf payload fraction. Must be 32; 0 for corruptDB.sqlite
>>23 ubyte   !32         \b, leaf payload %u
# file change counter
>>24 ubelong x           \b, file counter %u
# Size of the database file in pages
>>28 ubelong x           \b, database pages %u
# page number of the first freelist trunk page like: 0 2 3 4 5 9
# 10 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 23 36 39 46 50 136 190 217 307 505 516 561 883 1659
>>32 ubelong !0          \b, 1st free page %u
# total number of freelist pages
>>36 ubelong !0          \b, free pages %u
# The schema cookie like: 2 3 4 6 7 9 A D E F 13 14 1C 25 2A 2F 33 44 4B 53 5A 5F 62 86 87 8F 91 A8
>>40 ubelong x           \b, cookie %#x
# the schema format number. Supported formats are 1 2 3 and often 4
# 3328 for corruptDB.sqlite and 0 for 512 byte storage.sqlite (TorBrowser Firefox Thunderbird)
>>44 ubelong x           \b, schema %u
# Suggested cache size  like: 0 2000
>>48 ubelong !0          \b, cache page size %u
# The page number of the largest root b-tree page when in auto-vacuum or incremental-vacuum modes, or zero otherwise. 
>>52 ubelong !0          \b, largest root page %u
# The database text encoding; a value of 1 means UTF-8; 2 means UTF-16le; 3 means UTF-16be
#>>56 ubelong x           \b, encoding %u
>>56 ubelong x
>>>56 ubelong =1         \b, UTF-8
>>>56 ubelong =2         \b, UTF-16 little endian
>>>56 ubelong =3         \b, UTF-16 big endian
# 0 for corruptDB.sqlite and for storage.sqlite with database pages 1 (TorBrowser Firefox Thunderbird)
# https://mozilla.github.io/firefox-browser-architecture/text/0010-firefox-data-stores.html
>>>56 default x
>>>>56 ubelong x         \b, unknown %#x encoding
# True (non-zero) for incremental-vacuum mode; false (zero) otherwiseqy
>>64 ubelong !0           \b, vacuum mode %u
# Reserved for expansion. Must be zero
>>72 uquad !0             \b, reserved %#llx
# The version-valid-for number like:
# 1 2 3 4 C F 68h 95h 266h A99h 3DCDh B7CEh
>>92 ubelong x            \b, version-valid-for %u

# SQLite Write-Ahead Log from SQLite version >= 3.7.0
# https://www.sqlite.org/fileformat.html#walformat
0	belong&0xfffffffe	0x377f0682	SQLite Write-Ahead Log,
!:ext sqlite-wal/db-wal
>4	belong	x	version %d

# SQLite Rollback Journal
# https://www.sqlite.org/fileformat.html#rollbackjournal
0	string	\xd9\xd5\x05\xf9\x20\xa1\x63\xd7	SQLite Rollback Journal

# Panasonic channel list database svl.bin or svl.db added by Joerg Jenderek
# https://github.com/PredatH0r/ChanSort
0	string		PSDB\0			Panasonic channel list DataBase
!:ext db/bin
#!:mime	application/x-db-svl-panasonic
>126	string		SQLite\ format\ 3
#!:mime	application/x-panasonic-sqlite3
>>&-15	indirect	x			\b; contains

# H2 Database from https://www.h2database.com/
0	string		--\ H2\ 0.5/B\ --\ \n	H2 Database file

# DuckDB database file from https://duckdb.org
8	string	DUCK    DuckDB database file
>12	lequad	x	\b, version %lld
#>20	lequad	x	\b, flags %#llx
#>28	lequad	x	\b, flags %#llx
# Type:	OpenSSH key files
# From:	Nicolas Collignon <tsointsoin@gmail.com>

0	string	SSH\ PRIVATE\ KEY	OpenSSH RSA1 private key,
>28	string	>\0			version %s
0	string	-----BEGIN\ OPENSSH\ PRIVATE\ KEY-----	OpenSSH private key

0	string	ssh-dss\ 		OpenSSH DSA public key
0	string	ssh-rsa\ 		OpenSSH RSA public key
0	string	ecdsa-sha2-nistp256	OpenSSH ECDSA public key
0	string	ecdsa-sha2-nistp384	OpenSSH ECDSA public key
0	string	ecdsa-sha2-nistp521	OpenSSH ECDSA public key
0	string	ssh-ed25519		OpenSSH ED25519 public key

0	string	SSHKRL\n\0
>8	ubelong	1		OpenSSH key/certificate revocation list, format %u
>>12	ubequad	x		\b, version %llx
>>>20	beqdate	x		\b, generated %s

# From:		Joerg Jenderek
# URL:		https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PuTTY
# Reference:	https://the.earth.li/~sgtatham/putty/latest/putty-0.73.tar.gz
#		/sshpubk.c
0	string		PuTTY-User-Key-File-	PuTTY Private Key File
#!:mime	text/plain
# https://github.com/github/putty/blob/master/windows/installer.wxs
!:mime	application/x-putty-private-key
!:ext	ppk
# version 1 or 2
>20	string		x			\b, version %.1s
# name of the algorithm like: ssh-dss ssh-rsa ecdsa-sha2-nistp256 ssh-ed25519
>23	string		x			\b, algorithm %s
# next line says "Encryption: " plus an encryption type like aes256-cbc or none
>32	search/13	Encryption:\040		\b, Encryption
>>&0	string		x			%s
# next line says "Comment: " plus the comment string
>>>&0	search/3	Comment:\040
>>>>&0	string		x			"%s"


#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: ssl,v 1.5 2017/12/29 04:00:07 christos Exp $
# ssl:  file(1) magic for SSL file formats

# Type: OpenSSL certificates/key files
# From: Nicolas Collignon <tsointsoin@gmail.com>

0	string	-----BEGIN\040CERTIFICATE-----	PEM certificate
0	string	-----BEGIN\040CERTIFICATE\040REQ	PEM certificate request
0	string	-----BEGIN\040RSA\040PRIVATE	PEM RSA private key
0	string	-----BEGIN\040DSA\040PRIVATE	PEM DSA private key
0	string	-----BEGIN\040EC\040PRIVATE	PEM EC private key
0	string	-----BEGIN\040ECDSA\040PRIVATE	PEM ECDSA private key

# From Luc Gommans
# OpenSSL enc file (recognized by a magic string preceding the password's salt)
0	string	Salted__	openssl enc'd data with salted password
# Using the -a or -base64 option, OpenSSL will base64-encode the data.
0	string U2FsdGVkX1	openssl enc'd data with salted password, base64 encoded

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: statistics,v 1.3 2022/03/24 15:48:58 christos Exp $
# statistics:  file(1) magic for statistics related software
#

# From Remy Rampin

# Stata is a statistical software tool that was created in 1985. While I
# don't personally use it, data files in its native (proprietary) format
# are common (.dta files).
# 
# Because they are so common, especially in statistical and social
# sciences, Stata files and SPSS files can be opened by a lot of modern
# software, for example Python's pandas package provides built-in
# support for them (read_stata() and read_spss()).
# 
# I noticed that the magic database includes an entry for SPSS files but
# not Stata files. Stata files for Stata 13 and newer (formats 117, 118,
# and 119) always begin with the string "<stata_dta><header>" as per
# https://www.stata.com/help.cgi?dta#definition
# 
# The format version number always follows, for example:
#    <stata_dta><header><release>117</release>
#    <stata_dta><header><release>118</release>
# 
# Therefore the following line would do the trick:
#    0       string  <stata_dta><header>     Stata Data File
# 
# (I'm sure the version number could be captured as well but I did not
# manage this without a regex)
# 
# Unfortunately the previous formats (created by Stata before 13, which
# was released 2013) are harder to recognize. Format 115 starts with the
# four bytes 0x73010100 or 0x73020100, format 114 with 0x72010100 or
# 0x72020100, format 113 with 0x71010101 or 0x71020101.
# 
# For additional reference, the Library of Congress website has an entry
# for the Stata Data File Format 118:
# https://www.loc.gov/preservation/digital/formats/fdd/fdd000471.shtml
# 
# Example of those files can be found on Zenodo:
# https://zenodo.org/search?page=1&size=20&q=&file_type=dta
0	string	\<stata_dta\>\<header\>\<release\>	Stata Data File
>&0	regex	[0-9]+					(Release %s)

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: subtitle,v 1.2 2022/09/07 11:29:09 christos Exp $
# subtitle:  file(1) magic for subtitles files

# EBU-STL
# https://tech.ebu.ch/docs/tech/tech3264.pdf
3	string	STL		EBU-STL subtitles
>6	regex	=^[0-9][0-9]	\b, rate %s
>>8	string	.01		\b, v1
!:mime	application/x-ebu-stl
>>>16	regex	=^[^\ ]{0,32}	\b, title "%s"
>>>>224 regex	=^[0-9]{2}	\b, created %-.2s
>>>>>&0 regex	=^[0-9]{2}	\b-%-.2s
>>>>>>&0 regex	=^[0-9]{2}	\b-%-.2s
!:ext	stl

# SubRip (srt) subtitles
0	regex/20	=^1[\r\n]+0[01]:[0-9]{2}:[0-9]{2},[0-9]{3}\040-->	 SubRip
!:mime	application/x-subrip
!:ext	srt

# WebVTT subtitles
# https://www.w3.org/TR/webvtt1/
0	string/t	WEBVTT
>&0	regex/255	=[0-9]{2}:[0-9]{2}\\.[0-9]{3}\040-->	WebVTT subtitles
!:mime	text/vtt
!:ext	vtt

# XML TTML subtitles
# https://www.w3.org/TR/ttml2/
0	string/t	\<?xml
>20	search/400	\020xmlns=
>>&0 regex ['"]http://www.w3.org/ns/ttml    TTML subtitles
!:mime	application/ttml+xml
# Augment strength to beat plain XML
!:strength * 3
!:ext	ttml

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: sun,v 1.28 2019/04/19 00:42:27 christos Exp $
# sun:  file(1) magic for Sun machines
#
# Values for big-endian Sun (MC680x0, SPARC) binaries on pre-5.x
# releases.  (5.x uses ELF.)  Entries for executables without an
# architecture type, used before the 68020-based Sun-3's came out,
# are in aout, as they're indistinguishable from other big-endian
# 32-bit a.out files.
#
0	belong&077777777	0600413		a.out SunOS SPARC demand paged
>0	byte		&0x80
>>20	belong		<4096		shared library
>>20	belong		=4096		dynamically linked executable
>>20	belong		>4096		dynamically linked executable
>0	byte		^0x80		executable
>16	belong		>0		not stripped

0	belong&077777777	0600410		a.out SunOS SPARC pure
>0	byte		&0x80		dynamically linked executable
>0	byte		^0x80		executable
>16	belong		>0		not stripped

0	belong&077777777	0600407		a.out SunOS SPARC
>0	byte		&0x80		dynamically linked executable
>0	byte		^0x80		executable
>16	belong		>0		not stripped

0	belong&077777777	0400413		a.out SunOS mc68020 demand paged
>0	byte		&0x80
>>20	belong		<4096		shared library
>>20	belong		=4096		dynamically linked executable
>>20	belong		>4096		dynamically linked executable
>0	byte		^0x80		executable
>16	belong		>0		not stripped

0	belong&077777777	0400410		a.out SunOS mc68020 pure
>0	byte		&0x80		dynamically linked executable
>0	byte		^0x80		executable
>16	belong		>0		not stripped

0	belong&077777777	0400407		a.out SunOS mc68020
>0	byte		&0x80		dynamically linked executable
>0	byte		^0x80		executable
>16	belong		>0		not stripped

0	belong&077777777	0200413		a.out SunOS mc68010 demand paged
>0	byte		&0x80
>>20	belong		<4096		shared library
>>20	belong		=4096		dynamically linked executable
>>20	belong		>4096		dynamically linked executable
>0	byte		^0x80		executable
>16	belong		>0		not stripped

0	belong&077777777	0200410		a.out SunOS mc68010 pure
>0	byte		&0x80		dynamically linked executable
>0	byte		^0x80		executable
>16	belong		>0		not stripped

0	belong&077777777	0200407		a.out SunOS mc68010
>0	byte		&0x80		dynamically linked executable
>0	byte		^0x80		executable
>16	belong		>0		not stripped

#
# Core files.  "SPARC 4.x BCP" means "core file from a SunOS 4.x SPARC
# binary executed in compatibility mode under SunOS 5.x".
#
0	belong		0x080456	SunOS core file
>4	belong		432		(SPARC)
>>132	string		>\0		from '%s'
>>116	belong		=3		(quit)
>>116	belong		=4		(illegal instruction)
>>116	belong		=5		(trace trap)
>>116	belong		=6		(abort)
>>116	belong		=7		(emulator trap)
>>116	belong		=8		(arithmetic exception)
>>116	belong		=9		(kill)
>>116	belong		=10		(bus error)
>>116	belong		=11		(segmentation violation)
>>116	belong		=12		(bad argument to system call)
>>116	belong		=29		(resource lost)
>>120	belong		x		(T=%dK,
>>124	belong		x		D=%dK,
>>128	belong		x		S=%dK)
>4	belong		826		(68K)
>>128	string		>\0		from '%s'
>4	belong		456		(SPARC 4.x BCP)
>>152	string		>\0		from '%s'
# Sun SunPC
0	long		0xfa33c08e	SunPC 4.0 Hard Disk
0	string		#SUNPC_CONFIG	SunPC 4.0 Properties Values
# Sun snoop (see RFC 1761, which describes the capture file format,
# RFC 3827, which describes some additional datalink types, and
# https://www.iana.org/assignments/snoop-datalink-types/snoop-datalink-types.xml,
# which is the IANA registry of Snoop datalink types)
#
0	string		snoop		Snoop capture file
>8	belong		>0		- version %d
>12	belong		0		(IEEE 802.3)
>12	belong		1		(IEEE 802.4)
>12	belong		2		(IEEE 802.5)
>12	belong		3		(IEEE 802.6)
>12	belong		4		(Ethernet)
>12	belong		5		(HDLC)
>12	belong		6		(Character synchronous)
>12	belong		7		(IBM channel-to-channel adapter)
>12	belong		8		(FDDI)
>12	belong		9		(Other)
>12	belong		10		(type %d)
>12	belong		11		(type %d)
>12	belong		12		(type %d)
>12	belong		13		(type %d)
>12	belong		14		(type %d)
>12	belong		15		(type %d)
>12	belong		16		(Fibre Channel)
>12	belong		17		(ATM)
>12	belong		18		(ATM Classical IP)
>12	belong		19		(type %d)
>12	belong		20		(type %d)
>12	belong		21		(type %d)
>12	belong		22		(type %d)
>12	belong		23		(type %d)
>12	belong		24		(type %d)
>12	belong		25		(type %d)
>12	belong		26		(IP over Infiniband)
>12	belong		>26		(type %d)

#---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# The following entries have been tested by Duncan Laurie <duncan@sun.com> (a
# lead Sun/Cobalt developer) who agrees that they are good and worthy of
# inclusion.

# Boot ROM images for Sun/Cobalt Linux server appliances
0       string  Cobalt\ Networks\ Inc.\nFirmware\ v     Paged COBALT boot rom
>38     string x        V%.4s

# New format for Sun/Cobalt boot ROMs is annoying, it stores the version code
# at the very end where file(1) can't get it.
0       string CRfs     COBALT boot rom data (Flat boot rom or file system)

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: sylk,v 1.1 2020/04/05 22:18:34 christos Exp $
# sylk:  file(1) magic for SYLK text files

# From:	Joerg Jenderek
# URL:	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SYmbolic_LinK_%28SYLK%29
#	http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/SYLK
# Note:	called by TrID "SYLK - SYmbolic LinK data",
#	by DROID "Microsoft Symbolic Link (SYLK) File"
#	by FreeDesktop.org "spreadsheet interchange document"
0	string		ID;P
# skip short DROID x-fmt-106-signature-id-603.slk
>7	ubyte		>0		spreadsheet interchange document
# https://reposcope.com/mimetype/text/spreadsheet
#!:mime	text/spreadsheet
# https://reposcope.com/mimetype/application/x-sylk	by Gnumeric
!:mime	application/x-sylk
!:ext	slk/sylk
>>4	ubyte		>037		\b, created by
# Gnumeric, pmw~PlanMaker, CALCOOO32~LibreOffice OpenOffice, SCALC3~StarOffice
# MP~Multiplan, XL~Excel WXL~Excel Windows
>>>4	string		Gnumeric	Gnumeric
>>>4	string		pmw		PlanMaker
>>>4	string		CALCOOO32	Libre/OpenOffice Calc
>>>4	string		SCALC3		StarOffice Calc
>>>4	string		XL		Excel
# Excel, version probably running on Windows
>>>4	string		WXL		Excel
# not tested
>>>4	string		MP		Multiplan
# unknown spreadsheet software
>>>4	default		x
>>>>4	string		x		%s



#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# msx:  file(1) magic for the SymbOS operating system
# http://www.symbos.de
# Fabio R. Schmidlin <frs@pop.com.br>

# SymbOS EXE file
0x30	string		SymExe		SymbOS executable
>0x36	ubyte		x		v%c
>0x37	ubyte		x		\b.%c
>0xF	string		x		\b, name: %s

# SymbOS DOX document
0	string		INFOq\0		SymbOS DOX document

# Symbos driver
0	string		SMD1		SymbOS driver
>19	byte		x		\b, name: %c
>20	byte		x		\b%c
>21	byte		x		\b%c
>22	byte		x		\b%c
>23	byte		x		\b%c
>24	byte		x		\b%c
>25	byte		x		\b%c
>26	byte		x		\b%c
>27	byte		x		\b%c
>28	byte		x		\b%c
>29	byte		x		\b%c
>30	byte		x		\b%c
>31	byte		x		\b%c

# Symbos video
0	string		SymVid		SymbOS video
>6	ubyte		x		v%c
>7	ubyte		x		\b.%c

# Soundtrakker 128 ST2 music
0	byte		0
>0xC	string		\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x02\x00\x00\x00\x40\x00	Soundtrakker 128 ST2 music,
>>1	string		x		name: %s



#------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: sysex,v 1.11 2022/01/17 17:16:51 christos Exp $
# sysex: file(1) magic for MIDI sysex files
#
# GRR: original 1 byte test at offset was too general as it catches also many FATs of DOS filesystems
# where real SYStem EXclusive messages at offset 1 are limited to seven bits
# https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MIDI
# test for StartSysEx byte and upper unsed bit of vendor ID
0	ubeshort&0xFF80		0xF000
# MIDI System Exclusive (SysEx) messages (strength=50) after Microsoft Visual C library (strength=70)
#!:strength +0
# skip Microsoft Visual C library with page size 16 misidentifed as ADA and
# page size 32 misidentifed as Inventronics by looking for terminating End Of eXclusive byte (EOX)
>2		search/12	\xF7
>>0	use	midi-sysex
#	display information about MIDI System Exclusive (SysEx) messages
0	name		midi-sysex
# https://fileinfo.com/extension/syx	
>1	ubyte			x		MIDI audio System Exclusive (SysEx) message -
# Note: file (version 5.41) labeled the above entry as "SysEx File"
#!:mime	application/octet-stream
!:mime	audio/x-syx
# https://onsongapp.com/docs/features/formats/sysex
!:ext	syx/sysex
# https://www.midi.org/specifications-old/item/manufacturer-id-numbers
# https://raw.githubusercontent.com/insolace/MIDI-Sysex-MFG-IDs/master/Sysex%20ID%20Tables/MIDI%20Sysex%20MFG%20IDs.csv
# SysEx manufacturer ID; originally one byte, but now 0 is used as an escapement to reach the next two
# North American Group
#>1	byte			0x01		Sequential
>1	byte			0x01		Sequential Circuits
>1	byte			0x02		IDP
#>1	byte			0x03		OctavePlateau
>1	byte			0x03		Voyetra Turtle Beach
>1	byte			0x04		Moog
#>1	byte			0x05		Passport
>1	byte			0x05		Passport Designs
#>1	byte			0x06		Lexicon
>1	byte			0x06		Lexicon Inc.
>1	byte			0x07		Kurzweil/Future Retro
>>3	byte			0x77		777
>>4	byte			0x00		Bank
>>4	byte			0x01		Song
>>5	byte			0x0f		16
>>5	byte			0x0e		15
>>5	byte			0x0d		14
>>5	byte			0x0c		13
>>5	byte			0x0b		12
>>5	byte			0x0a		11
>>5	byte			0x09		10
>>5	byte			0x08		9
>>5	byte			0x07		8
>>5	byte			0x06		7
>>5	byte			0x05		6
>>5	byte			0x04		5
>>5	byte			0x03		4
>>5	byte			0x02		3
>>5	byte			0x01		2
>>5	byte			0x00		1
>>5	byte			0x10		(ALL)
>>2	byte			x			\b, Channel %d
>1	byte			0x08		Fender
#>1	byte			0x09		Gulbransen
>1	byte			0x09		MIDI9
#>1	byte			0x0a		AKG
>1	byte			0x0a		AKG Acoustics
>1	byte			0x0b		Voyce
>1	byte			0x0c		Waveframe
# not ADA programming language
#>1	byte			0x0d		ADA
>1	byte			0x0d		ADA Signal Processors Inc.
#>1	byte			0x0e		Garfield
>1	byte			0x0e		Garfield Electronics
>1	byte			0x0f		Ensoniq
>1	byte			0x10		Oberheim
>>2	byte			0x06		Matrix 6 series
>>3	byte			0x0A		Dump (All)
>>3	byte			0x01		Dump (Bank)
>>4 belong			0x0002040E		Matrix 1000
>>>11 byte			<2			User bank %d
>>>11 byte			>1			Preset bank %d
>1	byte			0x11		Apple
>1	byte			0x12		GreyMatter
>1	byte			0x14		PalmTree
>1	byte			0x15		JLCooper
>1	byte			0x16		Lowrey
>1	byte			0x17		AdamsSmith
>1	byte			0x18		E-mu
#>1	byte			0x19		Harmony
>1	byte			0x19		Harmony Systems
>1	byte			0x1a		ART
>1	byte			0x1b		Baldwin
>1	byte			0x1c		Eventide
>1	byte			0x1d		Inventronics
>1	byte			0x1f		Clarity

# European Group
#>1	byte			0x21		SIEL
>1	byte			0x21		Proel Labs (SIEL)
>1	byte			0x22		Synthaxe
>1	byte			0x24		Hohner
>1	byte			0x25		Twister
#>1	byte			0x26		Solton
>1	byte			0x26		Ketron s.r.l.
>1	byte			0x27		Jellinghaus
>1	byte			0x28		Southworth
>1	byte			0x29		PPG
>1	byte			0x2a		JEN
#>1	byte			0x2b		SSL
>1	byte			0x2b		Solid State Logic Organ Systems
#>1	byte			0x2c		AudioVertrieb
>1	byte			0x2c		Audio Veritrieb-P. Struven

>1	byte			0x2f		ELKA
>>3	byte			0x09		EK-44

>1	byte			0x30		Dynacord
#>1	byte			0x31		Jomox
>1	byte			0x31		Viscount International Spa
>1	byte			0x33		Clavia
>1	byte			0x39		Soundcraft
# Some Waldorf info from http://Stromeko.Synth.net/Downloads#WaldorfDocs
>1	byte			0x3e		Waldorf
>>2	byte			0x00		microWave
>>2	byte			0x0E		microwave2 / XT
>>2	byte			0x0F		Q / Q+
>>3	byte			=0			(default id)
>>3 byte			>0			(
>>>3 byte			<0x7F		\bdevice %d)
>>>3 byte			=0x7F		\bbroadcast id)
>>3	byte			0x7f		Microwave I
>>>4	byte			0x00		SNDR (Sound Request)
>>>4	byte			0x10		SNDD (Sound Dump)
>>>4	byte			0x20		SNDP (Sound Parameter Change)
>>>4	byte			0x30		SNDQ (Sound Parameter Inquiry)
>>>4	byte			0x70		BOOT (Sound Reserved)
>>>4	byte			0x01		MULR (Multi Request)
>>>4	byte			0x11		MULD (Multi Dump)
>>>4	byte			0x21		MULP (Multi Parameter Change)
>>>4	byte			0x31		MULQ (Multi Parameter Inquiry)
>>>4	byte			0x71		OS (Multi Reserved)
>>>4	byte			0x02		DRMR (Drum Map Request)
>>>4	byte			0x12		DRMD (Drum Map Dump)
>>>4	byte			0x22		DRMP (Drum Map Parameter Change)
>>>4	byte			0x32		DRMQ (Drum Map Parameter Inquiry)
>>>4	byte			0x72		BIN (Drum Map Reserved)
>>>4	byte			0x03		PATR (Sequencer Pattern Request)
>>>4	byte			0x13		PATD (Sequencer Pattern Dump)
>>>4	byte			0x23		PATP (Sequencer Pattern Parameter Change)
>>>4	byte			0x33		PATQ (Sequencer Pattern Parameter Inquiry)
>>>4	byte			0x73		AFM (Sequencer Pattern Reserved)
>>>4	byte			0x04		GLBR (Global Parameter Request)
>>>4	byte			0x14		GLBD (Global Parameter Dump)
>>>4	byte			0x24		GLBP (Global Parameter Parameter Change)
>>>4	byte			0x34		GLBQ (Global Parameter Parameter Inquiry)
>>>4	byte			0x07		MODR (Mode Parameter Request)
>>>4	byte			0x17		MODD (Mode Parameter Dump)
>>>4	byte			0x27		MODP (Mode Parameter Parameter Change)
>>>4	byte			0x37		MODQ (Mode Parameter Parameter Inquiry)
>>2	byte			0x10		microQ
>>>4	byte			0x00		SNDR (Sound Request)
>>>4	byte			0x10		SNDD (Sound Dump)
>>>4	byte			0x20		SNDP (Sound Parameter Change)
>>>4	byte			0x30		SNDQ (Sound Parameter Inquiry)
>>>4	byte			0x70		(Sound Reserved)
>>>4	byte			0x01		MULR (Multi Request)
>>>4	byte			0x11		MULD (Multi Dump)
>>>4	byte			0x21		MULP (Multi Parameter Change)
>>>4	byte			0x31		MULQ (Multi Parameter Inquiry)
>>>4	byte			0x71		OS (Multi Reserved)
>>>4	byte			0x02		DRMR (Drum Map Request)
>>>4	byte			0x12		DRMD (Drum Map Dump)
>>>4	byte			0x22		DRMP (Drum Map Parameter Change)
>>>4	byte			0x32		DRMQ (Drum Map Parameter Inquiry)
>>>4	byte			0x72		BIN (Drum Map Reserved)
>>>4	byte			0x04		GLBR (Global Parameter Request)
>>>4	byte			0x14		GLBD (Global Parameter Dump)
>>>4	byte			0x24		GLBP (Global Parameter Parameter Change)
>>>4	byte			0x34		GLBQ (Global Parameter Parameter Inquiry)
>>2	byte			0x11		rackAttack
>>>4	byte			0x00		SNDR (Sound Parameter Request)
>>>4	byte			0x10		SNDD (Sound Parameter Dump)
>>>4	byte			0x20		SNDP (Sound Parameter Parameter Change)
>>>4	byte			0x30		SNDQ (Sound Parameter Parameter Inquiry)
>>>4	byte			0x01		PRGR (Program Parameter Request)
>>>4	byte			0x11		PRGD (Program Parameter Dump)
>>>4	byte			0x21		PRGP (Program Parameter Parameter Change)
>>>4	byte			0x31		PRGQ (Program Parameter Parameter Inquiry)
>>>4	byte			0x71		OS (Program Parameter Reserved)
>>>4	byte			0x03		PATR (Pattern Parameter Request)
>>>4	byte			0x13		PATD (Pattern Parameter Dump)
>>>4	byte			0x23		PATP (Pattern Parameter Parameter Change)
>>>4	byte			0x33		PATQ (Pattern Parameter Parameter Inquiry)
>>>4	byte			0x04		GLBR (Global Parameter Request)
>>>4	byte			0x14		GLBD (Global Parameter Dump)
>>>4	byte			0x24		GLBP (Global Parameter Parameter Change)
>>>4	byte			0x34		GLBQ (Global Parameter Parameter Inquiry)
>>>4	byte			0x05		EFXR (FX Parameter Request)
>>>4	byte			0x15		EFXD (FX Parameter Dump)
>>>4	byte			0x25		EFXP (FX Parameter Parameter Change)
>>>4	byte			0x35		EFXQ (FX Parameter Parameter Inquiry)
>>>4	byte			0x07		MODR (Mode Command Request)
>>>4	byte			0x17		MODD (Mode Command Dump)
>>>4	byte			0x27		MODP (Mode Command Parameter Change)
>>>4	byte			0x37		MODQ (Mode Command Parameter Inquiry)
>>2	byte			0x03		Wave
>>>4	byte			0x00		SBPR (Soundprogram)
>>>4	byte			0x01		SAPR (Performance)
>>>4	byte			0x02		SWAVE (Wave)
>>>4	byte			0x03		SWTBL (Wave control table)
>>>4	byte			0x04		SVT (Velocity Curve)
>>>4	byte			0x05		STT (Tuning Table)
>>>4	byte			0x06		SGLB (Global Parameters)
>>>4	byte			0x07		SARRMAP (Performance Program Change Map)
>>>4	byte			0x08		SBPRMAP (Sound Program Change Map)
>>>4	byte			0x09		SBPRPAR (Sound Parameter)
>>>4	byte			0x0A		SARRPAR (Performance Parameter)
>>>4	byte			0x0B		SINSPAR (Instrument/External Parameter)
>>>4	byte			0x0F		SBULK (Bulk Switch on/off)

# Japanese Group
>1	byte			0x40		Kawai
>>3	byte			0x20		K1
>>3	byte			0x22		K4

>1	byte			0x41		Roland
>>3	byte			0x14		D-50
>>3	byte			0x2b		U-220
>>3	byte			0x02		TR-707

>1	byte			0x42		Korg
>>3	byte			0x19		M1

>1	byte			0x43		Yamaha
>1	byte			0x44		Casio
>1	byte			0x46		Kamiya
>1	byte			0x47		Akai
#>1	byte			0x48		Victor
>1	byte			0x48		Victor Company of Japan. Ltd.
>1	byte			0x49		Mesosha
>1	byte			0x4b		Fujitsu
>1	byte			0x4c		Sony
>1	byte			0x4e		Teac
>1	byte			0x50		Matsushita
>1	byte			0x51		Fostex
#>1	byte			0x52		Zoom
>1	byte			0x52		Zoom Corporation
>1	byte			0x54		Matsushita
>1	byte			0x57		Acoustic tech. lab.
# https://www.midi.org/techspecs/manid.php
>1	belong&0xffffff00	0x00007400	Ta Horng
>1	belong&0xffffff00	0x00007500	e-Tek
>1	belong&0xffffff00	0x00007600	E-Voice
>1	belong&0xffffff00	0x00007700	Midisoft
>1	belong&0xffffff00	0x00007800	Q-Sound
>1	belong&0xffffff00	0x00007900	Westrex
>1	belong&0xffffff00	0x00007a00	Nvidia*
>1	belong&0xffffff00	0x00007b00	ESS
>1	belong&0xffffff00	0x00007c00	Mediatrix
>1	belong&0xffffff00	0x00007d00	Brooktree
>1	belong&0xffffff00	0x00007e00	Otari
>1	belong&0xffffff00	0x00007f00	Key Electronics
>1	belong&0xffffff00	0x00010000	Shure
>1	belong&0xffffff00	0x00010100	AuraSound
>1	belong&0xffffff00	0x00010200	Crystal
>1	belong&0xffffff00	0x00010300	Rockwell
>1	belong&0xffffff00	0x00010400	Silicon Graphics
>1	belong&0xffffff00	0x00010500	Midiman
>1	belong&0xffffff00	0x00010600	PreSonus
>1	belong&0xffffff00	0x00010800	Topaz
>1	belong&0xffffff00	0x00010900	Cast Lightning
>1	belong&0xffffff00	0x00010a00	Microsoft
>1	belong&0xffffff00	0x00010b00	Sonic Foundry
>1	belong&0xffffff00	0x00010c00	Line 6
>1	belong&0xffffff00	0x00010d00	Beatnik Inc.
>1	belong&0xffffff00	0x00010e00	Van Koerving
>1	belong&0xffffff00	0x00010f00	Altech Systems
>1	belong&0xffffff00	0x00011000	S & S Research
>1	belong&0xffffff00	0x00011100	VLSI Technology
>1	belong&0xffffff00	0x00011200	Chromatic
>1	belong&0xffffff00	0x00011300	Sapphire
>1	belong&0xffffff00	0x00011400	IDRC
>1	belong&0xffffff00	0x00011500	Justonic Tuning
>1	belong&0xffffff00	0x00011600	TorComp
>1	belong&0xffffff00	0x00011700	Newtek Inc.
>1	belong&0xffffff00	0x00011800	Sound Sculpture
>1	belong&0xffffff00	0x00011900	Walker Technical
>1	belong&0xffffff00	0x00011a00	Digital Harmony
>1	belong&0xffffff00	0x00011b00	InVision
>1	belong&0xffffff00	0x00011c00	T-Square
>1	belong&0xffffff00	0x00011d00	Nemesys
>1	belong&0xffffff00	0x00011e00	DBX
>1	belong&0xffffff00	0x00011f00	Syndyne
>1	belong&0xffffff00	0x00012000	Bitheadz
>1	belong&0xffffff00	0x00012100	Cakewalk
>1	belong&0xffffff00	0x00012200	Staccato
>1	belong&0xffffff00	0x00012300	National Semicon.
>1	belong&0xffffff00	0x00012400	Boom Theory
>1	belong&0xffffff00	0x00012500	Virtual DSP Corp
>1	belong&0xffffff00	0x00012600	Antares
>1	belong&0xffffff00	0x00012700	Angel Software
>1	belong&0xffffff00	0x00012800	St Louis Music
>1	belong&0xffffff00	0x00012900	Lyrrus dba G-VOX
>1	belong&0xffffff00	0x00012a00	Ashley Audio
>1	belong&0xffffff00	0x00012b00	Vari-Lite
>1	belong&0xffffff00	0x00012c00	Summit Audio
>1	belong&0xffffff00	0x00012d00	Aureal Semicon.
>1	belong&0xffffff00	0x00012e00	SeaSound
>1	belong&0xffffff00	0x00012f00	U.S. Robotics
>1	belong&0xffffff00	0x00013000	Aurisis
>1	belong&0xffffff00	0x00013100	Nearfield Multimedia
>1	belong&0xffffff00	0x00013200	FM7 Inc.
>1	belong&0xffffff00	0x00013300	Swivel Systems
>1	belong&0xffffff00	0x00013400	Hyperactive
>1	belong&0xffffff00	0x00013500	MidiLite
>1	belong&0xffffff00	0x00013600	Radical
>1	belong&0xffffff00	0x00013700	Roger Linn
>1	belong&0xffffff00	0x00013800	Helicon
>1	belong&0xffffff00	0x00013900	Event
>1	belong&0xffffff00	0x00013a00	Sonic Network
>1	belong&0xffffff00	0x00013b00	Realtime Music
>1	belong&0xffffff00	0x00013c00	Apogee Digital

>1	belong&0xffffff00	0x00202b00	Medeli Electronics
>1	belong&0xffffff00	0x00202c00	Charlie Lab
>1	belong&0xffffff00	0x00202d00	Blue Chip Music
>1	belong&0xffffff00	0x00202e00	BEE OH Corp
>1	belong&0xffffff00	0x00202f00	LG Semicon America
>1	belong&0xffffff00	0x00203000	TESI
>1	belong&0xffffff00	0x00203100	EMAGIC
>1	belong&0xffffff00	0x00203200	Behringer
>1	belong&0xffffff00	0x00203300	Access Music
>1	belong&0xffffff00	0x00203400	Synoptic
>1	belong&0xffffff00	0x00203500	Hanmesoft Corp
>1	belong&0xffffff00	0x00203600	Terratec
>1	belong&0xffffff00	0x00203700	Proel SpA
>1	belong&0xffffff00	0x00203800	IBK MIDI
>1	belong&0xffffff00	0x00203900	IRCAM
>1	belong&0xffffff00	0x00203a00	Propellerhead Software
>1	belong&0xffffff00	0x00203b00	Red Sound Systems
>1	belong&0xffffff00	0x00203c00	Electron ESI AB
>1	belong&0xffffff00	0x00203d00	Sintefex Audio
>1	belong&0xffffff00	0x00203e00	Music and More
>1	belong&0xffffff00	0x00203f00	Amsaro
>1	belong&0xffffff00	0x00204000	CDS Advanced Technology
>1	belong&0xffffff00	0x00204100	Touched by Sound
>1	belong&0xffffff00	0x00204200	DSP Arts
>1	belong&0xffffff00	0x00204300	Phil Rees Music
>1	belong&0xffffff00	0x00204400	Stamer Musikanlagen GmbH
>1	belong&0xffffff00	0x00204500	Soundart
>1	belong&0xffffff00	0x00204600	C-Mexx Software
>1	belong&0xffffff00	0x00204700	Klavis Tech.
>1	belong&0xffffff00	0x00204800	Noteheads AB

# Update:	Joerg Jenderek; January 2022
>1	byte			0x00		ID EXTENSIONS
>1	byte			0x13		Digidesign Inc.
>1	byte			0x1e		Key Concepts
>1	byte			0x20		Passac
>1	byte			0x23		Stepp
>1	byte			0x2d		Neve
>1	byte			0x2e		Soundtracs Ltd.
>1	byte			0x32		Drawmer
>1	byte			0x34		Audio Architecture
>1	byte			0x35		Generalmusic Corp SpA
>1	byte			0x36		Cheetah Marketing
>1	byte			0x37		C.T.M.
>1	byte			0x38		Simmons UK
>1	byte			0x3a		Steinberg
>1	byte			0x3b		Wersi GmbH
>1	byte			0x3c		AVAB Niethammer AB
>1	byte			0x3d		Digigram
>1	byte			0x3f		Quasimidi
#
>1	byte			0x40		Kawai Musical Instruments MFG. CO. Ltd
#>1	byte			0x45		foo
#>1	byte			0x4a		foo
#>1	byte			0x4d		foo
#>1	byte			0x4f		foo
#>1	byte			0x53		foo
>1	byte			0x55		Suzuki Musical Instruments MFG. Co. Ltd.
>1	byte			0x56		Fuji Sound Corporation Ltd.
#>1	byte			0x58		foo
>1	byte			0x59		Faith. Inc.
>1	byte			0x5a		Internet Corporation
#>1	byte			0x5b		foo
>1	byte			0x5c		Seekers Co. Ltd.
#>1	byte			0x5d		foo
#>1	byte			0x5e		foo
>1	byte			0x5f		SD Card Association
# Reserved for other uses for 60H to 7FH
# URL:		https://www.philscomputerlab.com/roland-midi-emulator-project-20.html
# Reference:	http://mark0.net/download/triddefs_xml.7z/defs/s/syx--midiemu.trid.xml
# Note:         called by TrID "MIDI Emulator Project SysEx preset command"
>1	byte			0x66		MIDI Emulator
# https://electronicmusic.fandom.com/wiki/List_of_MIDI_Manufacturer_IDs
# Educational, prototyping, test, private use and experimentation
>1	byte			0x7D		PROTOTYPING
# universal non-real-time (sample dump, tuning table, etc.)
>1	byte			0x7E		UNIVERSAL
# universal real time (MIDI time code, MIDI Machine control, etc.)
>1	byte			0x7F		universal real time 
# display information about End Of eXclusive byte (EOX=F7)
#>2	ubyte			0xF7		\b, at 2 EOX
#>3	ubyte			0xF7		\b, at 3 EOX
# https://tttapa.github.io/Control-Surface-doc/new-input/Doxygen/d2/d93/SysEx-Send-Receive_8ino-example.html
>4	ubyte			0xF7		\b, at 4 EOX
# http://www.1manband.nl/tutorials2/sysex.htm
>5	ubyte			0xF7		\b, at 5 EOX
# http://www.somascape.org/midi/tech/mfile.html#sysex
>6	ubyte			0xF7		\b, at 6 EOX
#
>7	ubyte			0xF7		\b, at 7 EOX
# https://webmidijs.org/forum/discussion/34/how-to-send-or-receive-system-exclusive-messages
>8	ubyte			0xF7		\b, at 8 EOX
#
>9	ubyte			0xF7		\b, at 9 EOX
# https://www.chd-el.cz/wp-content/uploads/845010_syxcom.pdf
>10	ubyte			0xF7		\b, at 10 EOX
# https://stackoverflow.com/questions/52906076/handling-midi-the-input-of-multiple-system-exclusive-messages-in-vb
>11	ubyte			0xF7		\b, at 11 EOX
# https://www.2writers.com/eddie/TutSysEx.htm
>12	ubyte			0xF7		\b, at 12 EOX
>13	ubyte			0xF7		\b, at 13 EOX
# http://www.chromakinetics.com/handsonic/rolSysEx.htm
>14	ubyte			0xF7		\b, at 14 EOX
#>15	ubyte			0xF7		\b, at 15 EOX

0	string			T707		Roland TR-707 Data
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# file:  file(1) magic for Tcl scripting language
# URL:  https://www.tcl.tk/
# From: gustaf neumann

# Tcl scripts
0	search/1/w	#!\ /usr/bin/tcl	Tcl script text executable
!:mime	text/x-tcl
0	search/1/w	#!\ /usr/local/bin/tcl	Tcl script text executable
!:mime	text/x-tcl
0	search/1	#!/usr/bin/env\ tcl	Tcl script text executable
!:mime	text/x-tcl
0	search/1	#!\ /usr/bin/env\ tcl	Tcl script text executable
!:mime	text/x-tcl
0	search/1/w	#!\ /usr/bin/wish	Tcl/Tk script text executable
!:mime	text/x-tcl
0	search/1/w	#!\ /usr/local/bin/wish	Tcl/Tk script text executable
!:mime	text/x-tcl
0	search/1	#!/usr/bin/env\ wish	Tcl/Tk script text executable
!:mime	text/x-tcl
0	search/1	#!\ /usr/bin/env\ wish	Tcl/Tk script text executable
!:mime	text/x-tcl

# check the first line
0	search/1	package\ req
>0	regex		\^package[\ \t]+req	Tcl script
# not 'p', check other lines
0	search/1	!p
>0	regex		\^package[\ \t]+req	Tcl script

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: teapot,v 1.4 2009/09/19 16:28:12 christos Exp $
# teapot:  file(1) magic for "teapot" spreadsheet
#
0       string          #!teapot\012xdr      teapot work sheet (XDR format)

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: terminfo,v 1.12 2021/02/23 00:51:10 christos Exp $
# terminfo:  file(1) magic for terminfo
#
# URL: https://invisible-island.net/ncurses/man/term.5.html
# URL: https://invisible-island.net/ncurses/man/scr_dump.5.html
#
# Workaround for Targa image type by Joerg Jenderek
# GRR: line below too general as it catches also
# Targa image type 1 with 26 long identification field
# and HELP.DSK
0	string		\032\001
# 5th character of terminal name list, but not Targa image pixel size (15 16 24 32)
>16	ubyte		>32
# namelist, if more than 1 separated by "|" like "st|stterm| simpleterm 0.4.1"
>>12	regex		\^[a-zA-Z0-9][a-zA-Z0-9.][^|]*	Compiled terminfo entry "%-s"
!:mime	application/x-terminfo
# no extension
#!:ext
#
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# The following was added for ncurses6 development:
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
#
0	string		\036\002
# imitate the legacy compiled-format, to get the entry-name printed
>16	ubyte		>32
# namelist, if more than 1 separated by "|" like "st|stterm| simpleterm 0. 4.1"
>>12	regex		\^[a-zA-Z0-9][a-zA-Z0-9.][^|]*	Compiled 32-bit terminfo entry "%-s"
!:mime	application/x-terminfo2
#
# While the compiled terminfo uses little-endian format regardless of
# platform, SystemV screen dumps do not.  They came later, and that detail was
# overlooked.
#
# AIX and HPUX use the SVr4 big-endian format
# Solaris uses the SVr3 formats (sparc and x86 differ endian-ness)
0	beshort		0433 		SVr2 curses screen image, big-endian
0	beshort		0434		SVr3 curses screen image, big-endian
0	beshort		0435		SVr4 curses screen image, big-endian
#
0	leshort		0433		SVr2 curses screen image, little-endian
0	leshort		0434		SVr3 curses screen image, little-endian
0	leshort		0435		SVr4 curses screen image, little-endian
#
# Rather than SVr4, Solaris "xcurses" writes this header:
0	regex		\^MAX=[0-9]+,[0-9]+$
>1	regex		\^BEG=[0-9]+,[0-9]+$
>2	regex		\^SCROLL=[0-9]+,[0-9]+$
>3	regex		\^VMIN=[0-9]+$
>4	regex		\^VTIME=[0-9]+$
>5	regex		\^FLAGS=0x[[:xdigit:]]+$
>6	regex		\^FG=[0-9],[0-9]+$
>7	regex		\^BG=[0-9]+,[0-9]+,	Solaris xcurses screen image
#
# ncurses5 (and before) did not use a magic number, making screen dumps "data".
# ncurses6 (2015) uses this format, ignoring byte-order
0	string	\210\210\210\210ncurses	ncurses6 screen image
#
# PDCurses added this in 2005
0	string		PDC\001		PDCurses screen image

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: tex,v 1.21 2019/04/19 00:42:27 christos Exp $
# tex:  file(1) magic for TeX files
#
# XXX - needs byte-endian stuff (big-endian and little-endian DVI?)
#
# From <conklin@talisman.kaleida.com>

# Although we may know the offset of certain text fields in TeX DVI
# and font files, we can't use them reliably because they are not
# zero terminated. [but we do anyway, christos]
0	string		\367\002	TeX DVI file
!:mime	application/x-dvi
>16	string		>\0		(%s)
0	string		\367\203	TeX generic font data
0	string		\367\131	TeX packed font data
>3	string		>\0		(%s)
0	string		\367\312	TeX virtual font data
0	search/1	This\ is\ TeX,	TeX transcript text
0	search/1	This\ is\ METAFONT,	METAFONT transcript text

# There is no way to detect TeX Font Metric (*.tfm) files without
# breaking them apart and reading the data.  The following patterns
# match most *.tfm files generated by METAFONT or afm2tfm.
2	string		\000\021	TeX font metric data
!:mime	application/x-tex-tfm
>33	string		>\0		(%s)
2	string		\000\022	TeX font metric data
!:mime	application/x-tex-tfm
>33	string		>\0		(%s)

# Texinfo and GNU Info, from Daniel Quinlan (quinlan@yggdrasil.com)
0	search/1	\\input\ texinfo	Texinfo source text
!:mime	text/x-texinfo
0	search/1	This\ is\ Info\ file	GNU Info text
!:mime	text/x-info

# TeX documents, from Daniel Quinlan (quinlan@yggdrasil.com)
0	search/4096	\\input		TeX document text
!:mime	text/x-tex
!:strength + 15
0	search/4096	\\begin		LaTeX document text
!:mime	text/x-tex
!:strength + 15
0	search/4096	\\section	LaTeX document text
!:mime	text/x-tex
!:strength + 18
0	search/4096	\\setlength	LaTeX document text
!:mime	text/x-tex
!:strength + 15
0	search/4096	\\documentstyle	LaTeX document text
!:mime	text/x-tex
!:strength + 18
0	search/4096	\\chapter	LaTeX document text
!:mime	text/x-tex
!:strength + 18
0	search/4096	\\documentclass	LaTeX 2e document text
!:mime	text/x-tex
!:strength + 15
0	search/4096	\\relax		LaTeX auxiliary file
!:mime	text/x-tex
!:strength + 15
0	search/4096	\\contentsline	LaTeX table of contents
!:mime	text/x-tex
!:strength + 15
0	search/4096	%\ -*-latex-*-	LaTeX document text
!:mime	text/x-tex

# Tex document, from Hendrik Scholz <hendrik@scholz.net>
0   	search/1	\\ifx		TeX document text

# Index and glossary files
0	search/4096	\\indexentry	LaTeX raw index file
0	search/4096	\\begin{theindex}	LaTeX sorted index
0	search/4096	\\glossaryentry	LaTeX raw glossary
0	search/4096	\\begin{theglossary}	LaTeX sorted glossary
0	search/4096	This\ is\ makeindex	Makeindex log file

# End of TeX

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# file(1) magic for BibTex text files
# From Hendrik Scholz <hendrik@scholz.net>

0	search/1/c	@article{	BibTeX text file
0	search/1/c	@book{		BibTeX text file
0	search/1/c	@inbook{	BibTeX text file
0	search/1/c	@incollection{	BibTeX text file
0	search/1/c	@inproceedings{	BibTeX text file
0	search/1/c	@manual{	BibTeX text file
0	search/1/c	@misc{		BibTeX text file
0	search/1/c	@preamble{	BibTeX text file
0	search/1/c	@phdthesis{	BibTeX text file
0	search/1/c	@techreport{	BibTeX text file
0	search/1/c	@unpublished{	BibTeX text file

73	search/1	%%%\ \ 		BibTeX-file{ BibTex text file (with full header)

73	search/1	%%%\ \ @BibTeX-style-file{   BibTeX style text file (with full header)

0	search/1	%\ BibTeX\ standard\ bibliography\ 	BibTeX standard bibliography style text file

0	search/1	%\ BibTeX\ `	BibTeX custom bibliography style text file

0	search/1	@c\ @mapfile{	TeX font aliases text file

0	string		#LyX		LyX document text

# ConTeXt documents
#	https://wiki.contextgarden.net/
0	search/4096	\\setupcolors[		ConTeXt document text
!:strength + 15
0	search/4096	\\definecolor[		ConTeXt document text
!:strength + 15
0	search/4096	\\setupinteraction[	ConTeXt document text
!:strength + 15
0	search/4096	\\useURL[		ConTeXt document text
!:strength + 15
0	search/4096	\\setuppapersize[	ConTeXt document text
!:strength + 15
0	search/4096	\\setuplayout[		ConTeXt document text
!:strength + 15
0	search/4096	\\setupfooter[		ConTeXt document text
!:strength + 15
0	search/4096	\\setupfootertexts[	ConTeXt document text
!:strength + 15
0	search/4096	\\setuppagenumbering[	ConTeXt document text
!:strength + 15
0	search/4096	\\setupbodyfont[	ConTeXt document text
!:strength + 15
0	search/4096	\\setuphead[		ConTeXt document text
!:strength + 15
0	search/4096	\\setupitemize[		ConTeXt document text
!:strength + 15
0	search/4096	\\setupwhitespace[	ConTeXt document text
!:strength + 15
0	search/4096	\\setupindenting[	ConTeXt document text
!:strength + 15

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: tgif,v 1.7 2010/09/20 19:03:46 rrt Exp $
# file(1) magic for tgif(1) files
# From Hendrik Scholz <hendrik@scholz.net>
0	string	%TGIF\ 			Tgif file version
>6	string	x			%s

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: ti-8x,v 1.8 2020/02/12 22:13:01 christos Exp $
# ti-8x: file(1) magic for the TI-8x and TI-9x Graphing Calculators.
#
# From: Ryan McGuire (rmcguire@freenet.columbus.oh.us).
#
# Update: Romain Lievin (roms@lpg.ticalc.org).
#
# NOTE: This list is not complete.
# Files for the TI-80 and TI-81 are pretty rare. I'm not going to put the
# program/group magic numbers in here because I cannot find any.
0		string		**TI80**	TI-80 Graphing Calculator File.
0		string		**TI81**	TI-81 Graphing Calculator File.
#
# Magic Numbers for the TI-73
#
0		string		**TI73**	TI-73 Graphing Calculator
>0x00003B	byte		0x00		(real number)
>0x00003B	byte		0x01		(list)
>0x00003B	byte		0x02		(matrix)
>0x00003B	byte		0x03		(equation)
>0x00003B	byte		0x04		(string)
>0x00003B	byte		0x05		(program)
>0x00003B	byte		0x06		(assembly program)
>0x00003B	byte		0x07		(picture)
>0x00003B	byte		0x08		(gdb)
>0x00003B	byte		0x0C		(complex number)
>0x00003B	byte		0x0F		(window settings)
>0x00003B	byte		0x10		(zoom)
>0x00003B	byte		0x11		(table setup)
>0x00003B	byte		0x13		(backup)

# Magic Numbers for the TI-82
#
0		string		**TI82**	TI-82 Graphing Calculator
>0x00003B	byte		0x00		(real)
>0x00003B	byte		0x01		(list)
>0x00003B	byte		0x02		(matrix)
>0x00003B	byte		0x03		(Y-variable)
>0x00003B	byte		0x05		(program)
>0x00003B	byte		0x06		(protected prgm)
>0x00003B	byte		0x07		(picture)
>0x00003B	byte		0x08		(gdb)
>0x00003B	byte		0x0B		(window settings)
>0x00003B	byte		0x0C		(window settings)
>0x00003B	byte		0x0D		(table setup)
>0x00003B	byte		0x0E		(screenshot)
>0x00003B	byte		0x0F		(backup)
#
# Magic Numbers for the TI-83
#
0		string		**TI83**	TI-83 Graphing Calculator
>0x00003B	byte		0x00		(real)
>0x00003B	byte		0x01		(list)
>0x00003B	byte		0x02		(matrix)
>0x00003B	byte		0x03		(Y-variable)
>0x00003B	byte		0x04		(string)
>0x00003B	byte		0x05		(program)
>0x00003B	byte		0x06		(protected prgm)
>0x00003B	byte		0x07		(picture)
>0x00003B	byte		0x08		(gdb)
>0x00003B	byte		0x0B		(window settings)
>0x00003B	byte		0x0C		(window settings)
>0x00003B	byte		0x0D		(table setup)
>0x00003B	byte		0x0E		(screenshot)
>0x00003B	byte		0x13		(backup)
#
# Magic Numbers for the TI-83+
#
0		string		**TI83F*	TI-83+ Graphing Calculator
>0x00003B	byte		0x00		(real number)
>0x00003B	byte		0x01		(list)
>0x00003B	byte		0x02		(matrix)
>0x00003B	byte		0x03		(equation)
>0x00003B	byte		0x04		(string)
>0x00003B	byte		0x05		(program)
>0x00003B	byte		0x06		(assembly program)
>0x00003B	byte		0x07		(picture)
>0x00003B	byte		0x08		(gdb)
>0x00003B	byte		0x0C		(complex number)
>0x00003B	byte		0x0F		(window settings)
>0x00003B	byte		0x10		(zoom)
>0x00003B	byte		0x11		(table setup)
>0x00003B	byte		0x13		(backup)
>0x00003B	byte		0x15		(application variable)
>0x00003B	byte		0x17		(group of variable)

#
# Magic Numbers for the TI-85
#
0		string		**TI85**	TI-85 Graphing Calculator
>0x00003B	byte		0x00		(real number)
>0x00003B	byte		0x01		(complex number)
>0x00003B	byte		0x02		(real vector)
>0x00003B	byte		0x03		(complex vector)
>0x00003B	byte		0x04		(real list)
>0x00003B	byte		0x05		(complex list)
>0x00003B	byte		0x06		(real matrix)
>0x00003B	byte		0x07		(complex matrix)
>0x00003B	byte		0x08		(real constant)
>0x00003B	byte		0x09		(complex constant)
>0x00003B	byte		0x0A		(equation)
>0x00003B	byte		0x0C		(string)
>0x00003B	byte		0x0D		(function GDB)
>0x00003B	byte		0x0E		(polar GDB)
>0x00003B	byte		0x0F		(parametric GDB)
>0x00003B	byte		0x10		(diffeq GDB)
>0x00003B	byte		0x11		(picture)
>0x00003B	byte		0x12		(program)
>0x00003B	byte		0x13		(range)
>0x00003B	byte		0x17		(window settings)
>0x00003B	byte		0x18		(window settings)
>0x00003B	byte		0x19		(window settings)
>0x00003B	byte		0x1A		(window settings)
>0x00003B	byte		0x1B		(zoom)
>0x00003B	byte		0x1D		(backup)
>0x00003B	byte		0x1E		(unknown)
>0x00003B	byte		0x2A		(equation)
>0x000032	string		ZS4		- ZShell Version 4 File.
>0x000032	string		ZS3		- ZShell Version 3 File.
#
# Magic Numbers for the TI-86
#
0		string		**TI86**	TI-86 Graphing Calculator
>0x00003B	byte		0x00		(real number)
>0x00003B	byte		0x01		(complex number)
>0x00003B	byte		0x02		(real vector)
>0x00003B	byte		0x03		(complex vector)
>0x00003B	byte		0x04		(real list)
>0x00003B	byte		0x05		(complex list)
>0x00003B	byte		0x06		(real matrix)
>0x00003B	byte		0x07		(complex matrix)
>0x00003B	byte		0x08		(real constant)
>0x00003B	byte		0x09		(complex constant)
>0x00003B	byte		0x0A		(equation)
>0x00003B	byte		0x0C		(string)
>0x00003B	byte		0x0D		(function GDB)
>0x00003B	byte		0x0E		(polar GDB)
>0x00003B	byte		0x0F		(parametric GDB)
>0x00003B	byte		0x10		(diffeq GDB)
>0x00003B	byte		0x11		(picture)
>0x00003B	byte		0x12		(program)
>0x00003B	byte		0x13		(range)
>0x00003B	byte		0x17		(window settings)
>0x00003B	byte		0x18		(window settings)
>0x00003B	byte		0x19		(window settings)
>0x00003B	byte		0x1A		(window settings)
>0x00003B	byte		0x1B		(zoom)
>0x00003B	byte		0x1D		(backup)
>0x00003B	byte		0x1E		(unknown)
>0x00003B	byte		0x2A		(equation)
#
# Magic Numbers for the TI-89
#
0		string		**TI89**	TI-89 Graphing Calculator
>0x000048	byte		0x00		(expression)
>0x000048	byte		0x04		(list)
>0x000048	byte		0x06		(matrix)
>0x000048	byte		0x0A		(data)
>0x000048	byte		0x0B		(text)
>0x000048	byte		0x0C		(string)
>0x000048	byte		0x0D		(graphic data base)
>0x000048	byte		0x0E		(figure)
>0x000048	byte		0x10		(picture)
>0x000048	byte		0x12		(program)
>0x000048	byte		0x13		(function)
>0x000048	byte		0x14		(macro)
>0x000048	byte		0x1C		(zipped)
>0x000048	byte		0x21		(assembler)
#
# Magic Numbers for the TI-92
#
0		string		**TI92**	TI-92 Graphing Calculator
>0x000048	byte		0x00		(expression)
>0x000048	byte		0x04		(list)
>0x000048	byte		0x06		(matrix)
>0x000048	byte		0x0A		(data)
>0x000048	byte		0x0B		(text)
>0x000048	byte		0x0C		(string)
>0x000048	byte		0x0D		(graphic data base)
>0x000048	byte		0x0E		(figure)
>0x000048	byte		0x10		(picture)
>0x000048	byte		0x12		(program)
>0x000048	byte		0x13		(function)
>0x000048	byte		0x14		(macro)
>0x000048	byte		0x1D		(backup)
#
# Magic Numbers for the TI-92+/V200
#
0		string		**TI92P*	TI-92+/V200 Graphing Calculator
>0x000048	byte		0x00		(expression)
>0x000048	byte		0x04		(list)
>0x000048	byte		0x06		(matrix)
>0x000048	byte		0x0A		(data)
>0x000048	byte		0x0B		(text)
>0x000048	byte		0x0C		(string)
>0x000048	byte		0x0D		(graphic data base)
>0x000048	byte		0x0E		(figure)
>0x000048	byte		0x10		(picture)
>0x000048	byte		0x12		(program)
>0x000048	byte		0x13		(function)
>0x000048	byte		0x14		(macro)
>0x000048	byte		0x1C		(zipped)
>0x000048	byte		0x21		(assembler)
#
# Magic Numbers for the TI-73/83+/89/92+/V200 FLASH upgrades
#
#0x0000016	string		Advanced	TI-XX Graphing Calculator (FLASH)
0		string		**TIFL**	TI-XX Graphing Calculator (FLASH)
>8		byte		>0		- Revision %d
>>9 		byte		x		\b.%d,
>12		byte		>0		Revision date %02x
>>13		byte		x		\b/%02x
>>14		beshort		x		\b/%04x,
>17		string		>/0		name: '%s',
>48		byte		0x74		device: TI-73,
>48		byte		0x73		device: TI-83+,
>48		byte		0x98		device: TI-89,
>48		byte		0x88		device: TI-92+,
>49		byte		0x23		type: OS upgrade,
>49		byte		0x24		type: application,
>49		byte		0x25		type: certificate,
>49		byte		0x3e		type: license,
>74		lelong		>0		size: %d bytes

# VTi & TiEmu skins (TI Graphing Calculators).
# From: Romain Lievin (roms@lpg.ticalc.org).
# Magic Numbers for the VTi skins
0               string          VTI		Virtual TI skin
>3		string		v		- Version
>>4		byte		>0		\b %c
>>6		byte		x		\b.%c
# Magic Numbers for the TiEmu skins
0		string		TiEmu		TiEmu skin
>6              string          v               - Version
>>7             byte            >0              \b %c
>>9             byte            x               \b.%c
>>10		byte		x		\b%c

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: timezone,v 1.13 2021/07/21 17:57:20 christos Exp $
# timezone:  file(1) magic for timezone data
#
# from Daniel Quinlan (quinlan@yggdrasil.com)
# this should work on Linux, SunOS, and maybe others
# Added new official magic number for recent versions of the Olson code
0	name	timezone
>4	byte	0	\b, old version
>4	byte	>0	\b, version %c
>20	belong	0	\b, no gmt time flags
>20	belong	1	\b, 1 gmt time flag
>20	belong	>1	\b, %d gmt time flags
>24	belong	0	\b, no std time flags
>24	belong	1	\b, 1 std time flag
>24	belong	>1	\b, %d std time flags
>28	belong	0	\b, no leap seconds
>28	belong	1	\b, 1 leap second
>28	belong  >1	\b, %d leap seconds
>32	belong	0	\b, no transition times
>32	belong	1	\b, 1 transition time
>32	belong  >1	\b, %d transition times
>36	belong	0	\b, no local time types
>36	belong	1	\b, 1 local time type
>36	belong	>1	\b, %d local time types
>40	belong	0	\b, no abbreviation chars
>40	belong	1	\b, 1 abbreviation char
>40	belong	>1	\b, %d abbreviation chars

0	string	TZif	timezone data 
>51	string	TZif	\b(slim)
>>51	use timezone
>51	default x	\b(fat)
>>0	use timezone

0	string	\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\1\0	old timezone data
0	string	\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\2\0	old timezone data
0	string  \0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\3\0	old timezone data
0	string	\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\4\0	old timezone data
0	string	\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\5\0	old timezone data
0	string	\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\6\0	old timezone data

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: tplink,v 1.7 2021/04/26 15:56:00 christos Exp $
# tplink: File magic for openwrt firmware files

# URL: https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/header
# Reference: https://git.openwrt.org/?p=openwrt.git;a=blob;f=tools/firmware-utils/src/mktplinkfw.c
# From: Joerg Jenderek
# check for valid header version 1 or 2
0		ulelong		<3
>0		ulelong		!0
# test for header padding with nulls
>>0x100		long		0
# skip Norton Commander Cleanup Utility NCCLEAN.INI by looking for valid vendor
>>>4		ubelong		>0x1F000000
# skip user.dbt by looking for positive hardware id
>>>>0x40	ubeshort	>0
>>>>>0		use		firmware-tplink

0		name		firmware-tplink
>0		ubyte		x		firmware
!:mime application/x-tplink-bin
!:ext	bin
# hardware id like 10430001 07410001 09410004 09410006
>0x40		ubeshort	x		%x
>0x42		ubeshort	x		v%x
# hardware revision like 1
>0x44		ubelong		!1		(revision %u)
# vendor_name[24] like OpenWrt or TP-LINK Technologies
>4		string		x		%.24s
# fw_version[36] like r49389 or ver. 1.0
>0x1c		string		x		%.36s
# header version 1 or 2
>0		ubyte		!1		V%X
# ver_hi.ver_mid.ver_lo
>0x98		long		!0		\b, version
>>0x98		ubeshort	x		%u
>>0x9A		ubeshort	x		\b.%u
>>0x9C		ubeshort	x		\b.%u
# region code 0~universal 1~US
>0x48		ubelong		x
#>>0x48		ubelong		0		(universal)
>>0x48		ubelong		1		(US)
>>0x48		ubelong		>1		(region %u)
# total length of the firmware. not always true
>0x7C		ubelong		x		\b, %u bytes or less
# unknown 1
>0x48		ubelong		!0		\b, UNKNOWN1 %#x
# md5sum1[16]
#>0x4c		ubequad		x		\b, MD5 %llx
#>>0x54		ubequad		x		\b%llx
# unknown 2
>0x5c		ubelong		!0		\b, UNKNOWN2 %#x
# md5sum2[16]
#>0x60		ubequad		!0		\b, 2nd MD5 %llx
#>>0x68		ubequad		x		\b%llx
# unknown 3
>0x70		ubelong		!0		\b, UNKNOWN3 %#x
# kernel load address
#>0x74		ubelong		x		\b, %#x load
# kernel entry point
#>0x78		ubelong		x		\b, %#x entry
# kernel data offset. 200h means direct after header
>0x80		ubelong		x		\b, at %#x
# kernel data length and 1 space
>0x84		ubelong		x		%u bytes 
# look for kernel type (gzip compressed vmlinux.bin by ./compress)
>(0x80.L)	indirect	x
# root file system data offset
# WRONG in 5.35 with above indirect expression
>0x88		ubelong		x		\b, at %#x
# rootfs data length and 1 space
>0x8C		ubelong		x		%u bytes 
# in 5.32 only true for offset ~< FILE_BYTES_MAX=9 MB defined in ../../src/file.h 
>(0x88.L)	indirect	x
# 'qshs' for wr940nv1_en_3_13_7_up(111228).bin
#>(0x88.L)	string		x		\b, file system '%.4s'
#>(0x88.L)	ubequad		x		\b, file system %#llx
# bootloader data offset
>0x90		ubelong		!0		\b, at %#x
# bootloader data length only reasonable if bootloader offset not null
>>0x94		ubelong		!0		%u bytes
# pad[354] should be 354 null bytes.
#>0x9E		ubequad		!0		\b, padding %#llx
# But at 0x120 18 non null bytes in examples like
# wr940nv4_eu_3_16_9_up_boot(160620).bin
# wr940nv6_us_3_18_1_up_boot(171030).bin
#>0x120		ubequad		!0		\b, other padding %#llx

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: troff,v 1.13 2020/05/30 23:12:34 christos Exp $
# troff:  file(1) magic for *roff
#
# updated by Daniel Quinlan (quinlan@yggdrasil.com)

# troff input
0	search/1	.\\"		troff or preprocessor input text
!:mime	text/troff
0	search/1	'\\"		troff or preprocessor input text
!:mime	text/troff
0	search/1	'.\\"		troff or preprocessor input text
!:mime	text/troff
0	search/1	\\"		troff or preprocessor input text
!:mime	text/troff
#0	search/1	'''		troff or preprocessor input text
#!:mime	text/troff
0	regex/20l	\^\\.[A-Za-z][A-Za-z0-9][\ \t]	troff or preprocessor input text
!:mime	text/troff
0	regex/20l	\^\\.[A-Za-z][A-Za-z0-9]$	troff or preprocessor input text
!:mime	text/troff

# ditroff intermediate output text
0	search/1	x\ T		ditroff output text
>4	search/1	cat		for the C/A/T phototypesetter
>4	search/1	ps		for PostScript
>4	search/1	dvi		for DVI
>4	search/1	ascii		for ASCII
>4	search/1	lj4		for LaserJet 4
>4	search/1	latin1		for ISO 8859-1 (Latin 1)
>4	search/1	X75		for xditview at 75dpi
>>7	search/1	-12		(12pt)
>4	search/1	X100		for xditview at 100dpi
>>8	search/1	-12		(12pt)

# output data formats
0	string		\100\357	very old (C/A/T) troff output data

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: tuxedo,v 1.4 2009/09/19 16:28:13 christos Exp $
# tuxedo:	file(1) magic for BEA TUXEDO data files
#
# from Ian Springer <ispringer@hotmail.com>
#
0	string		\0\0\1\236\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0	BEA TUXEDO DES mask data

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: typeset,v 1.8 2009/09/19 16:28:13 christos Exp $
# typeset:  file(1) magic for other typesetting
#
0	string		Interpress/Xerox	Xerox InterPress data
>16	string		/			(version
>>17	string		>\0			%s)

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: uf2,v 1.3 2021/04/28 01:00:31 christos Exp $
# uf2:  file(1) magic for UF2 firmware image files
#
# https://github.com/microsoft/uf2
#
# Created by Blake Ramsdell <blaker@gmail.com>

0	string	UF2\n		UF2 firmware image
!:ext uf2
# This is for checking the other magic numbers, do we want to do that?
#>4	lelong	0x9E5D5157	howdy
#>>508	lelong	0x0AB16F30	doody
>8	lelong	&0x0001		\b, not main flash
>8	lelong	&0x1000		\b, file container
>8	lelong	&0x2000		\b, family

# To update the UF2 family data, use this fine command
#
# families=`curl \
# https://raw.githubusercontent.com/microsoft/uf2/master/utils/uf2families.json \
# | jq -r '.[] | ">>28\tlelong\t\(.id)\t\(.description)"' | sort -n -k 3` && \
# perl -0777 -i -pe \
# "s/(### BEGIN UF2 FAMILIES\\n).*(\\n### END UF2 FAMILIES)/\$1$families\$2/s" \
# uf2

### BEGIN UF2 FAMILIES
>>28	lelong	0x00ff6919	ST STM32L4xx
>>28	lelong	0x04240bdf	ST STM32L5xx
>>28	lelong	0x16573617	Microchip (Atmel) ATmega32
>>28	lelong	0x1851780a	Microchip (Atmel) SAML21
>>28	lelong	0x1b57745f	Nordic NRF52
>>28	lelong	0x1c5f21b0	ESP32
>>28	lelong	0x1e1f432d	ST STM32L1xx
>>28	lelong	0x202e3a91	ST STM32L0xx
>>28	lelong	0x21460ff0	ST STM32WLxx
>>28	lelong	0x2abc77ec	NXP LPC55xx
>>28	lelong	0x300f5633	ST STM32G0xx
>>28	lelong	0x31d228c6	GD32F350
>>28	lelong	0x4c71240a	ST STM32G4xx
>>28	lelong	0x4fb2d5bd	NXP i.MX RT10XX
>>28	lelong	0x53b80f00	ST STM32F7xx
>>28	lelong	0x55114460	Microchip (Atmel) SAMD51
>>28	lelong	0x57755a57	ST STM32F401
>>28	lelong	0x5a18069b	Cypress FX2
>>28	lelong	0x5d1a0a2e	ST STM32F2xx
>>28	lelong	0x5ee21072	ST STM32F103
>>28	lelong	0x647824b6	ST STM32F0xx
>>28	lelong	0x68ed2b88	Microchip (Atmel) SAMD21
>>28	lelong	0x6b846188	ST STM32F3xx
>>28	lelong	0x6d0922fa	ST STM32F407
>>28	lelong	0x6db66082	ST STM32H7xx
>>28	lelong	0x70d16653	ST STM32WBxx
>>28	lelong	0x7eab61ed	ESP8266
>>28	lelong	0x7f83e793	NXP KL32L2x
>>28	lelong	0x8fb060fe	ST STM32F407VG
>>28	lelong	0xada52840	Nordic NRF52840
>>28	lelong	0xbfdd4eee	ESP32-S2
>>28	lelong	0xc47e5767	ESP32-S3
>>28	lelong	0xd42ba06c	ESP32-C3
>>28	lelong	0xe48bff56	Raspberry Pi RP2040
### END UF2 FAMILIES

>>28	default	x
>>>28	lelong	x		%#08x
>8	lelong&0x2000	0	\b, file size
>>28	lelong	x		%#08x
>8	lelong	&0x4000		\b, MD5 checksum present
>8	lelong	&0x8000		\b, extension tags present
>12	lelong	x 		\b, address %#08x
>24	lelong	x		\b, %u total blocks

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: unicode,v 1.7 2019/02/19 20:34:42 christos Exp $
# Unicode:  BOM prefixed text files - Adrian Havill <havill@turbolinux.co.jp>
# These types are recognised in file_ascmagic so these encodings can be
# treated by text patterns.  Missing types are already dealt with internally.
#
0	string	+/v8			Unicode text, UTF-7
0	string	+/v9			Unicode text, UTF-7
0	string	+/v+			Unicode text, UTF-7
0	string	+/v/			Unicode text, UTF-7
0	string	\335\163\146\163	Unicode text, UTF-8-EBCDIC
0	string	\000\000\376\377	Unicode text, UTF-32, big-endian
0	string	\377\376\000\000	Unicode text, UTF-32, little-endian
0	string	\016\376\377		Unicode text, SCSU (Standard Compression Scheme for Unicode)

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: unisig,v 1.1 2020/04/09 19:05:44 christos Exp $
# unisig:  file(1) magic for files carrying a uniform signature (Unisig)
# From: Lassi Kortela, John Cowan
# URL:	https://github.com/unisig
#
0	string	\xDC\xDC\x0D\x0A\x1A\x0A\x00	Unisig:
>7	ubyte	=0				UUID
>>8	guid	x				%s
>7	ubyte	>0				URI
>>7	pstring x				%s

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: unknown,v 1.8 2013/01/09 22:37:24 christos Exp $
# unknown:  file(1) magic for unknown machines
#
# 0x107 is 0407, 0x108 is 0410, and 0x109 is 0411; those are all PDP-11
# (executable, pure, and split I&D, respectively), but the PDP-11 version
# doesn't have the "version %ld", which may be a bogus COFFism (I don't
# think there was ever COFF for the PDP-11).
#
# 0x10B is 0413; that's VAX demand-paged, but this is a short, not a
# long, as it would be on a VAX.  In any case, that could collide with
# VAX demand-paged files, as the magic number is little-endian on those
# binaries, so the first 16 bits of the file would contain 0x10B.
#
# Therefore, those entries are commented out.
#
# 0x10C is 0414 and 0x10E is 0416; those *are* unknown.
#
#0	short		0x107		unknown machine executable
#>8	short		>0		not stripped
#>15	byte		>0		- version %ld
#0	short		0x108		unknown pure executable
#>8	short		>0		not stripped
#>15	byte		>0		- version %ld
#0	short		0x109		PDP-11 separate I&D
#>8	short		>0		not stripped
#>15	byte		>0		- version %ld
#0	short		0x10b		unknown pure executable
#>8	short		>0		not stripped
#>15	byte		>0		- version %ld
0	long		0x10c		unknown demand paged pure executable
>16	long		>0		not stripped
0	long		0x10e		unknown readable demand paged pure executable

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: usd,v 1.2 2020/05/21 22:17:00 christos Exp $
#
# From Christian Schmidbauer
#
# https://github.com/PixarAnimationStudios/USD

# USD crate file
# https://github.com/PixarAnimationStudios/USD/blob/ebac0a8b6703f4fa1c27115f1f013bb9819662f4/pxr/usd/usd/crateFile.h#L441-L450
0	string		PXR-USDC	USD crate
>8	byte		x		\b, version %x.
>9	byte		x		\b%x.
>10	byte		x		\b%x
!:ext	usd

# USD ASCII file
0	string		#usda\040	USD ASCII
>6	string		x		\b, version %s
!:mime	text/plain
!:ext	usd

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: uterus,v 1.3 2014/04/30 21:41:02 christos Exp $
# file(1) magic for uterus files
# http://freecode.com/projects/uterus
#
0	string		UTE+	uterus file
>4	string		v	\b, version
>5	byte		x	%c
>6	string		.	\b.
>7	byte		x	\b%c
>8	string		\<\>	\b, big-endian
>>16	belong		>0	\b, slut size %u
>8	string		\>\<	\b, litte-endian
>>16	lelong		>0	\b, slut size %u
>10	byte		&8	\b, compressed

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: uuencode,v 1.9 2021/11/13 17:48:10 christos Exp $
# uuencode:  file(1) magic for ASCII-encoded files
#

# The first line of xxencoded files is identical to that in uuencoded files,
# but the first character in most subsequent lines is 'h' instead of 'M'.
# (xxencoding uses lowercase letters in place of most of uuencode's
# punctuation and survives BITNET gateways better.)
0		regex/1024	\^begin\040[0-7]{3}\040
>&0		regex/256	[\012\015]+M[\040-\140]{60}[\012\015]+				uuencoded text
>&0		regex/256	[\012\015]+h[0-9A-Za-z\053\055]{60}[\012\015]+		xxencoded text
>&0		default		x													uuencoded or xxencoded text
>&0		string		>\0													\b, file name "%s"

# btoa(1) is an alternative to uuencode that requires less space.
0	search/1	xbtoa\ Begin	btoa'd text

# ship(1) is another, much cooler alternative to uuencode.
# Greg Roelofs, newt@uchicago.edu
0	search/1	$\012ship	ship'd binary text

# bencode(8) is used to encode compressed news batches (Bnews/Cnews only?)
# Greg Roelofs, newt@uchicago.edu
0	search/1	Decode\ the\ following\ with\ bdeco	bencoded News text

# GRR: handle BASE64

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: vacuum-cleaner,v 1.1 2015/11/14 13:38:35 christos Exp $
# vacuum cleaner magic by Thomas M. Ott (ThMO)
#
# navigation map for LG robot vacuum cleaner models VR62xx, VR64xx, VR63xx
# file: MAPDATAyyyymmddhhmmss_xxxxxx_cc.blk
# -> yyyymmdd: year, month, day of cleaning
# -> hhmmss: hour, minute, second of cleaning
# -> xxxxxx: 6 digits
# -> cc: cleaning runs counter
# size: 136044 bytes
#
# struct maphdr {
#     int32_t  map_cnt;	     /*  0: single map */
#     int32_t  min_ceil;     /*  4: 100 mm == 10 cm == min. ceil */
#     int32_t  max_ceil;     /*  8: 10000 mm == 100 m == max. ceil */
#     int32_t  max_climb;    /* 12: 50 mm = 5 cm == max. height to climb */
#     int32_t  unknown;	     /* 16: 50000 ??? */
#     int32_t  cell_bytes;   /* 20: # of bytes for cells per block */
#     int32_t  block_max;    /* 24: 1000 == max. # of blocks */
#     int32_t  route_max;    /* 28: 1000 == max. # of routes */
#     int32_t  used_blocks;  /* 32: 5/45/33/... == # of block entries used! */
#     int32_t  cell_dim;     /* 36: 10 == cell dimension */
#     int32_t  clock_tick;   /* 40: 100 == clock ticks */
# #if	0
#     struct {		     /* 44: 1000 blocks for 10x10 cells */
#         int32_t  yoffset;
#         int32_t  xoffset;
#         int32_t  posxy;
#         int32_t  timecode;
#       }      blocks[ 1000];
#     char     cells[ 1000* 100]; /* 16044: 1000 10x10 cells */
#     int16_t  routes[ 1000* 10]; /* 116044: 1000 10-routes */
# #endif
#   };

0                lelong =1
>4               lelong =100
>>8              lelong =10000
>>>12            lelong =50
>>>>16           lelong =50000
>>>>>20          lelong =100
>>>>>>24         lelong =1000
>>>>>>>28        lelong =1000
>>>>>>>>36       lelong =10
>>>>>>>>>40      lelong =100
>>>>>>>>>>32     lelong x       LG robot VR6[234]xx %dm^2 navigation
>>>>>>>>>>136040 lelong =-1     reuse map data
>>>>>>>>>>136040 lelong =0      map data
>>>>>>>>>>136040 lelong >0      spurious map data
>>>>>>>>>>136040 lelong <-1     spurious map data



#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: varied.out,v 1.23 2014/04/30 21:41:02 christos Exp $
# varied.out:  file(1) magic for various USG systems
#
#	Herewith many of the object file formats used by USG systems.
#	Most have been moved to files for a particular processor,
#	and deleted if they duplicate other entries.
#
0	short		0610		Perkin-Elmer executable
# AMD 29K
0	beshort		0572		amd 29k coff noprebar executable
0	beshort		01572		amd 29k coff prebar executable
0	beshort		0160007		amd 29k coff archive
# Cray
6	beshort		0407		unicos (cray) executable
# Ultrix 4.3
596	string		\130\337\377\377	Ultrix core file
>600	string		>\0		from '%s'
# BeOS and MAcOS PEF executables
# From: hplus@zilker.net (Jon Watte)
0	string		Joy!peffpwpc	header for PowerPC PEF executable
#
# ava assembler/linker Uros Platise <uros.platise@ijs.si>
0       string          avaobj  AVR assembler object code
>7      string          >\0     version '%s'
# gnu gmon magic From: Eugen Dedu <dedu@ese-metz.fr>
0	string		gmon		GNU prof performance data
>4	long		x		- version %d
# From: Dave Pearson <davep@davep.org>
# Harbour <URL:http://harbour-project.org/> HRB files.
0	string		\xc0HRB		Harbour HRB file
>4	leshort		x		version %d
# Harbour HBV files
0	string		\xc0HBV		Harbour variable dump file
>4	leshort		x		version %d

# From: Alex Beregszaszi <alex@fsn.hu>
# 0	string		exec 		BugOS executable
# 0	string		pack		BugOS archive

# From: Jason Spence <jspence@lightconsulting.com>
# Generated by the "examples" in STM's ST40 devkit, and derived code.
0	lelong		0x13a9f17e	ST40 component image format
>4	string		>\0		\b, name '%s'

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: varied.script,v 1.13 2019/10/11 14:35:29 christos Exp $
# varied.script:  file(1) magic for various interpreter scripts

0	string/t		#!\ /			a
>3	string		>\0			%s script text executable
!:strength / 2

0	string/b		#!\ /			a
>3	string		>\0			%s script executable (binary data)
!:strength / 2

0	string/t		#!\t/			a
>3	string		>\0			%s script text executable
!:strength / 2

0	string/b		#!\t/			a
>3	string		>\0			%s script executable (binary data)
!:strength / 2

0	string/t		#!/			a
>2	string		>\0			%s script text executable
!:strength / 2

0	string/b		#!/			a
>2	string		>\0			%s script executable (binary data)
!:strength / 2

0	string/t		#!\ 			script text executable
>3	string		>\0			for %s
!:strength / 2

0	string/b		#!\ 			script executable
>3	string		>\0			for %s (binary data)
!:strength / 2

# using env
0	string/t	#!/usr/bin/env		a
>15	string/t	>\0			%s script text executable
!:strength / 10

0	string/b	#!/usr/bin/env		a
>15	string/b	>\0			%s script executable (binary data)
!:strength / 10

0	string/t	#!\ /usr/bin/env	a
>16	string/t	>\0			%s script text executable
!:strength / 10

0	string/b	#!\ /usr/bin/env	a
>16	string/b	>\0			%s script executable (binary data)
!:strength / 10

# From: arno <arenevier@fdn.fr>
# mozilla xpconnect typelib
# see https://www.mozilla.org/scriptable/typelib_file.html
0	string 		XPCOM\nTypeLib\r\n\032		XPConnect Typelib
>0x10  byte        x       version %d
>>0x11 byte        x      \b.%d

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: vax,v 1.10 2019/10/04 18:07:46 christos Exp $
# vax:  file(1) magic for VAX executable/object and APL workspace
#
0	lelong		0101557		VAX single precision APL workspace
0	lelong		0101556		VAX double precision APL workspace

#
# VAX a.out (BSD; others collide with 386 and other 32-bit little-endian
# executables, and are handled in aout)
#
0	lelong		0420		a.out VAX demand paged (first page unmapped) pure executable
>16	lelong		>0		not stripped

#
# VAX COFF
#
# The `versions' were commented out, but have been un-commented out.
# (Was the problem just one of endianness?)
#
0	leshort		0570
>2	uleshort	<100		VAX COFF executable, sections %d
>>4	ledate		x		\b, created %s
>>12	lelong		>0		\b, not stripped
>>22	leshort		>0		\b, version %d

0	leshort		0575
>2	uleshort	<100		VAX COFF pure executable, sections %d
>>4	ledate		x		\b, created %s
>>12	lelong		>0		\b, not stripped
>>22	leshort		>0		\b, version %d

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: vicar,v 1.4 2009/09/19 16:28:13 christos Exp $
# vicar:  file(1) magic for VICAR files.
#
# From: Ossama Othman <othman@astrosun.tn.cornell.edu
# VICAR is JPL's in-house spacecraft image processing program
# VICAR image
0	string	LBLSIZE=	VICAR image data
>32	string	BYTE		\b, 8 bits  = VAX byte
>32	string	HALF		\b, 16 bits = VAX word     = Fortran INTEGER*2
>32	string	FULL		\b, 32 bits = VAX longword = Fortran INTEGER*4
>32	string	REAL		\b, 32 bits = VAX longword = Fortran REAL*4
>32	string	DOUB		\b, 64 bits = VAX quadword = Fortran REAL*8
>32	string	COMPLEX		\b, 64 bits = VAX quadword = Fortran COMPLEX*8
# VICAR label file
43	string	SFDU_LABEL	VICAR label file

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: virtual,v 1.17 2022/08/23 08:00:54 christos Exp $
# From: James Nobis <quel@quelrod.net>
# Microsoft hard disk images for:
# Virtual Server
# Virtual PC
# VirtualBox
# URL: http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/VHD_(Virtual_Hard_Disk)
# Reference: https://download.microsoft.com/download/f/f/e/ffef50a5-07dd-4cf8-aaa3-442c0673a029/
# Virtual%20Hard%20Disk%20Format%20Spec_10_18_06.doc
0	string	conectix	Microsoft Disk Image, Virtual Server or Virtual PC
# alternative shorter names
#0	string	conectix	Microsoft Virtual Hard Disk image
#0	string	conectix	Microsoft Virtual HD image
!:mime	application/x-virtualbox-vhd
!:ext   vhd
# Features is a bit field used to indicate specific feature support
#>8	ubelong		!0x00000002	\b, Features %#x
# Reserved. This bit must always be set to 1.
#>8	ubelong		&0x00000002	\b, Reserved %#x
# File Format Version for the current specification 0x00010000
#>12	ubelong		!0x00010000	\b, Version %#8.8x
# Data Offset only found 0x200
#>16	ubequad		!0x200		\b, Data Offset %#llx
#>16	ubequad		x		\b, at %#llx
# Dynamic Disk Header cookie like cxsparse
#>(16.Q)	string		x		"%-.8s"
# This field contains a Unicode string (UTF-16) of the parent hard disk filename
#>(16.Q+64)	ubequad	x		\b, parent name %#llx
# Creator Application
# vpc~Microsoft Virtual PC, vs~Microsoft Virtual Server, vbox~VirtualBox, d2v~disk2vhd
>28	string		x		\b, Creator %-4.4s
# Creator Version: 0x00010000~Virtual Server 2004, 0x00050000~Virtual PC 2004
# holds the major/minor version of the application that created the image
>32	ubeshort	x		%x
>34	ubeshort	x		\b.%x
#>32	ubelong		x		\b, Version %#8.8x
# Creator Host OS: 0x5769326B~Windows (Wi2k), 0x4D616320~Macintosh (Mac)
>36	ubelong		x		(
>>36	ubelong		0x5769326B	\bW2k
>>36	ubelong		0x4D616320	\bMac
>>36	default		x		\b0x
>>>36	ubelong		x		\b%8.8x
# creation Time in seconds since 1 Jan 2000 UTC~946684800 sec. since Unix Epoch
>24	bedate+946684800	x	\b) %s
# Original Size
#>40	ubequad		x		\b, o.-Size %#llx
# Current Size is same as original size, but change when disk is expanded
#>48	ubequad		x		\b, Size %#llx
>48	ubequad		x		\b, %llu bytes
# Disk Geometry: cylinder, heads, and sectors/track for hard disk
#>56	ubeshort	x		\b, Cylinder %#x
>56	ubeshort	x		\b, CHS %u
# Heads
#>58	ubyte		x		\b, Heads %#x
>58	ubyte		x		\b/%u
# Sectors per track
#>59	ubyte		x		\b, Sectors %#x
>59	ubyte		x		\b/%u
# Disk Type: 3~Dynamic hard disk
>60	ubelong		!0x3		\b, type %#x
# Checksum
#>64	ubelong		x		\b, cksum %#x
# universally unique identifier (UUID) to associate a parent with its differencing image
#>68	ubequad		x		\b, id %#16.16llx
#>76	ubequad		x		\b-%16.16llx
# Saved State: 1~Saved State
>84	ubyte		!0		\b, State %#x
# Reserved 427 bytes with nils
#>85	ubequad	!0			\b, Reserved %#16.16llx

# From: Joerg Jenderek
# URL: https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/mt740058.aspx
# Reference: https://winprotocoldoc.blob.core.windows.net/productionwindowsarchives/
# MS-VHDX/[MS-VHDX].pdf
# Note: extends the VHD format with new capabilities, such as a 16TB maximum size
# TODO:	find and display values like virtual size, disk size, cluster_size, etc
#	display id in GUID format
#
# VHDX_FILE_IDENTIFIER signature 0x656C696678646876
0	string			vhdxfile
# VHDX_HEADER signature. 1 header is stored at offset 64KB and the other at 128KB
>0x10000	string		head		Microsoft Disk Image eXtended
#>0x20000	string			head	\b, 2nd header
#!:mime	application/x-virtualbox-vhdx
!:ext	vhdx
# Creator[256] like "QEMU v3.0.0", "Microsoft Windows 6.3.9600.18512"
>>8		lestring16		x	\b, by %.256s
# The Checksum field is a CRC-32C hash over the entire 4 KB structure
#>>0x10004	ulelong			x	\b, CRC %#x
# SequenceNumber
>>0x10008	ulequad			x	\b, sequence %#llx
# FileWriteGuid
#>>0x10010	ubequad			x	\b, file id %#llx
#>>>0x10018	ubequad			x	\b-%llx
# DataWriteGuid
#>>0x10020	ubequad			x	\b, data id %#llx
#>>>0x10028	ubequad			x	\b-%llx
# LogGuid. If this field is zero, then the log is empty or has no valid entries 
>>0x10030	ubequad			>0	\b, log id %#llx
>>>0x10038	ubequad			x	\b-%llx
# LogVersion. If not 0 there is a log to replay
>>0x10040	uleshort		>0	\b, LogVersion %#x
# Version. This field must be set to 1
>>0x10042	uleshort		!1	\b, Version %#x
# LogLength must be multiples of 1 MB
>>0x10044	ulelong/1048576		>1	\b, LogLength %u MB
# LogOffset (normally 0x100000 when log direct after header); multiples of 1 MB
>>0x10048	ulequad			!0x100000 \b, LogOffset %#llx
# Log Entry Signature must be 0x65676F6C~loge
>>(0x10048.q)	ulelong			!0x65676F6C \b, NO Log Signature
>>(0x10048.q)	ulelong			=0x65676F6C	\b; LOG
# Log Entry Checksum
#>>>(0x10048.q+4)	ulelong		x	\b, Log CRC %#x
# Log Entry Length must be a multiple of 4 KB
>>>(0x10048.q+8)	ulelong/1024	>4	\b, EntryLength %u KB
# Log Entry Tail must be a multiple of 4 KB
#>>>(0x10048.q+12)	ulelong		x	\b, Tail %#x
# Log Entry SequenceNumber
#>>>(0x10048.q+16)	ulequad		x	\b, # %#llx
# Log Entry DescriptorCount may be zero. only 4 bytes in other docs instead 8
#>>>(0x10048.q+24)	ulelong		x	\b, DescriptorCount %#llx
# Log Entry Reserved must be set to 0
>>>(0x10048.q+28)	ulelong		!0	\b, Reserved %#x
# Log Entry LogGuid
#>>>(0x10048.q+32)	ubequad		x	\b, Log id %#llx
#>>>(0x10048.q+40)	ubequad		x	\b-%llx
# Log Entry FlushedFileOffset should VHDX size when entry is written.
#>>>(0x10048.q+48)	ulequad		x	\b, FlushedFileOffset %llu
# Log Entry LastFileOffset
#>>>(0x10048.q+56)	ulequad		x	\b, LastFileOffset %llu
# filling
#>>>(0x10048.q+64)	ulequad		>0	\b, filling %llx
# Reserved[4016]
#>>0x10050	ulequad			>0	\b, Reserved %#llx
# VHDX_REGION_TABLE_HEADER Signature 0x69676572~regi at offset 192 KB and 256 KB
>0x30000	ulelong			!0x69676572 \b, 1st region INVALID
>0x30000	ulelong			=0x69676572 \b; region
# region Checksum. CRC-32C hash over the entire 64-KB table
#>>0x30004	ulelong			x	\b, CRC %#x
# The EntryCount specifies number of valid entries; Found 2; This must be =< 2047. 
>>0x30008	ulelong			x	\b, %u entries
# reserved must be zero
#>>0x3000C	ulelong			!0	\b, RESERVED %#x
# Region Table Entry starts with identifier for the object. often BAT id
>>0x30010	use			vhdx-id
# FileOffset
>>0x30020	ulequad		x		\b, at %#llx
# Length. Specifies the length of the object within the file
#>>0x30028	ulelong		x		\b, Length %#x
# 1 means region entry is required. if region not recognized, then REFUSE to load VHDX
>>0x3002C	ulelong		x		\b, Required %u
# 2nd region entry often metadata id
>>0x30030	use			vhdx-id
# 2nd entry FileOffset
>>0x30040	ulequad		x		\b, at %#llx
# 1 means region entry is required. if region not recognized, then REFUSE to load VHDX
>>0x3004C	ulelong		x		\b, Required %u
# 2nd region
>>0x40000	ulelong		!0x69676572	\b, 2nd region INVALID
# check in vhdx images for known id and show names instead hexadecimal
0	name		vhdx-id
# https://www.windowstricks.in/online-windows-guid-converter
# 2DC27766-F623-4200-9D64-115E9BFD4A08		BAT GUID
# 6677C22D23F600429D64115E9BFD4A08		BAT ID
>0	ubequad		=0x6677C22D23F60042
>>8	ubequad		=0x9D64115E9BFD4A08	\b, id BAT
# no BAT id
>>8	default		x
>>>0	use		vhdx-id-hex
# 8B7CA206-4790-4B9A-B8FE-575F050F886E		Metadata region GUID
# 06A27C8B90479A4BB8FE575F050F886E		Metadata region ID
>0	ubequad		=0x06A27C8B90479A4B
>>8	ubequad		=0xB8FE575F050F886E	\b, id Metadata
# no Metadata id
>>8	default		x
>>>0	use		vhdx-id-hex
# 2FA54224-CD1B-4876-B211-5DBED83BF4B8		Virtual Disk Size GUID
# 2442A52F1BCD7648B2115DBED83BF4B8		Virtual Disk Size ID
# value "virtual size" can be verified by command `qemu-img info `
>0	ubequad		=0x2442A52F1BCD7648
>>8	ubequad		=0xB2115DBED83BF4B8	\b, id vsize
# no Virtual Disk Size ID
>>8	default		x
>>>0	use		vhdx-id-hex
# other ids
>0	default		x
>>0	use		vhdx-id-hex
# in vhdx images show id as hexadecimal
0	name		vhdx-id-hex
>0	ubequad		x			\b, ID %#16.16llx
>8	ubequad		x			\b-%16.16llx
#
# libvirt
# From: Philipp Hahn <hahn@univention.de>
0	string	LibvirtQemudSave	Libvirt QEMU Suspend Image
>0x10	lelong	x	\b, version %u
>0x14	lelong	x	\b, XML length %u
>0x18	lelong	1	\b, running
>0x1c	lelong	1	\b, compressed

0	string	LibvirtQemudPart	Libvirt QEMU partial Suspend Image
# From: Alex Beregszaszi <alex@fsn.hu>
0	string/b	COWD		VMWare3
>4	byte	3		disk image
>>32	lelong	x		(%d/
>>36	lelong	x		\b%d/
>>40	lelong	x		\b%d)
>4	byte	2		undoable disk image
>>32	string	>\0		(%s)

0	string/b	VMDK		 VMware4 disk image
0	string/b	KDMV		 VMware4 disk image

#--------------------------------------------------------------------
# Qemu Emulator Images
# Lines written by Friedrich Schwittay (f.schwittay@yousable.de)
# Updated by Adam Buchbinder (adam.buchbinder@gmail.com)
# Made by reading sources, reading documentation, and doing trial and error
# on existing QCOW files
0	string/b	QFI\xFB	QEMU QCOW Image
!:mime	application/x-qemu-disk

# Uncomment the following line to display Magic (only used for debugging
# this magic number)
#>0	string/b	x	, Magic: %s

# There are currently 2 Versions: "1" and "2".
# https://www.gnome.org/~markmc/qcow-image-format-version-1.html
>4	belong		x	(v%d)

# Using the existence of the Backing File Offset to determine whether
# to read Backing File Information
>>12	belong	 >0	 \b, has backing file (
# Note that this isn't a null-terminated string; the length is actually
# (16.L). Assuming a null-terminated string happens to work usually, but it
# may spew junk until it reaches a \0 in some cases.
>>>(12.L)	 string >\0	\bpath %s

# Modification time of the Backing File
# Really useful if you want to know if your backing
# file is still usable together with this image
>>>>20	bedate >0	\b, mtime %s)
>>>>20	default x	\b)

# Size is stored in bytes in a big-endian u64.
>>24	bequad	x	 \b, %lld bytes

# 1 for AES encryption, 0 for none.
>>36	belong	1	\b, AES-encrypted

# https://www.gnome.org/~markmc/qcow-image-format.html
>4	belong	2	(v2)
# Using the existence of the Backing File Offset to determine whether
# to read Backing File Information
>>8	bequad  >0	 \b, has backing file
# Note that this isn't a null-terminated string; the length is actually
# (16.L). Assuming a null-terminated string happens to work usually, but it
# may spew junk until it reaches a \0 in some cases. Also, since there's no
# .Q modifier, we just use the bottom four bytes as an offset. Note that if
# the file is over 4G, and the backing file path is stored after the first 4G,
# the wrong filename will be printed. (This should be (8.Q), when that syntax
# is introduced.)
>>>(12.L)	 string >\0	(path %s)
>>24	bequad	x	\b, %lld bytes
>>32	belong	1	\b, AES-encrypted

>4	belong	3	(v3)
# Using the existence of the Backing File Offset to determine whether
# to read Backing File Information
>>8	bequad  >0	 \b, has backing file
# Note that this isn't a null-terminated string; the length is actually
# (16.L). Assuming a null-terminated string happens to work usually, but it
# may spew junk until it reaches a \0 in some cases. Also, since there's no
# .Q modifier, we just use the bottom four bytes as an offset. Note that if
# the file is over 4G, and the backing file path is stored after the first 4G,
# the wrong filename will be printed. (This should be (8.Q), when that syntax
# is introduced.)
>>>(12.L)	 string >\0	(path %s)
>>24	bequad	x	\b, %lld bytes
>>32	belong	1	\b, AES-encrypted

>4	default x	(unknown version)

0	string/b	QEVM		QEMU suspend to disk image

# QEMU QED Image
# https://wiki.qemu.org/Features/QED/Specification
0	string/b	QED\0		QEMU QED Image

# VDI Image
# Sun xVM VirtualBox Disk Image
# From: Richard W.M. Jones <rich@annexia.org>
# VirtualBox Disk Image
0x40	ulelong		0xbeda107f	VirtualBox Disk Image
>0x44	uleshort	>0		\b, major %u
>0x46	uleshort	>0		\b, minor %u
>0	string		>\0		(%s)
>368	lequad		x		 \b, %lld bytes

0	string/b	Bochs\ Virtual\ HD\ Image	Bochs disk image,
>32	string	x				type %s,
>48	string	x				subtype %s

0	lelong	0x02468ace			Bochs Sparse disk image


#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: virtutech,v 1.4 2009/09/19 16:28:13 christos Exp $
# Virtutech Compressed Random Access File Format
#
# From <gustav@virtutech.com>
0      string          \211\277\036\203        Virtutech CRAFF
>4     belong          x               v%d
>20    belong          0               uncompressed
>20    belong          1               bzipp2ed
>20    belong          2               gzipped
>24    belong          0               not clean

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: visx,v 1.5 2009/09/19 16:28:13 christos Exp $
# visx:  file(1) magic for Visx format files
#
0	short		0x5555		VISX image file
>2	byte		0		(zero)
>2	byte		1		(unsigned char)
>2	byte		2		(short integer)
>2	byte		3		(float 32)
>2	byte		4		(float 64)
>2	byte		5		(signed char)
>2	byte		6		(bit-plane)
>2	byte		7		(classes)
>2	byte		8		(statistics)
>2	byte		10		(ascii text)
>2	byte		15		(image segments)
>2	byte		100		(image set)
>2	byte		101		(unsigned char vector)
>2	byte		102		(short integer vector)
>2	byte		103		(float 32 vector)
>2	byte		104		(float 64 vector)
>2	byte		105		(signed char vector)
>2	byte		106		(bit plane vector)
>2	byte		121		(feature vector)
>2	byte		122		(feature vector library)
>2	byte		124		(chain code)
>2	byte		126		(bit vector)
>2	byte		130		(graph)
>2	byte		131		(adjacency graph)
>2	byte		132		(adjacency graph library)
>2	string		.VISIX		(ascii text)

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: vms,v 1.10 2017/03/17 21:35:28 christos Exp $
# vms:  file(1) magic for VMS executables (experimental)
#
# VMS .exe formats, both VAX and AXP (Greg Roelofs, newt@uchicago.edu)

# GRR 950122:  I'm just guessing on these, based on inspection of the headers
# of three executables each for Alpha and VAX architectures.  The VAX files
# all had headers similar to this:
#
#   00000  b0 00 30 00 44 00 60 00  00 00 00 00 30 32 30 35  ..0.D.`.....0205
#   00010  01 01 00 00 ff ff ff ff  ff ff ff ff 00 00 00 00  ................
#
0	string	\xb0\0\x30\0	VMS VAX executable
>44032	string	PK\003\004	\b, Info-ZIP SFX archive v5.12 w/decryption
#
# The AXP files all looked like this, except that the byte at offset 0x22
# was 06 in some of them and 07 in others:
#
#   00000  03 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  ec 02 00 00 10 01 00 00  ................
#   00010  68 00 00 00 98 00 00 00  b8 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  h...............
#   00020  00 00 07 00 00 00 00 00  00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  ................
#   00030  00 00 00 00 01 00 00 00  00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  ................
#   00040  00 00 00 00 ff ff ff ff  ff ff ff ff 02 00 00 00  ................
#
# GRR this test is still too general as it catches example adressen.dbt
0	belong	0x03000000
>8	ubelong	0xec020000	VMS Alpha executable
>>75264	string	PK\003\004	\b, Info-ZIP SFX archive v5.12 w/decryption

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: vmware,v 1.8 2017/03/17 21:35:28 christos Exp $
# VMware specific files (deducted from version 1.1 and log file entries)
# Anthon van der Neut (anthon@mnt.org)
0	belong	0x4d52564e	VMware nvram

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: vorbis,v 1.26 2020/08/22 18:30:55 christos Exp $
# vorbis:  file(1) magic for Ogg/Vorbis files
#
# From Felix von Leitner <leitner@fefe.de>
# Extended by Beni Cherniavsky <cben@crosswinds.net>
# Further extended by Greg Wooledge <greg@wooledge.org>
#
# Most (everything but the number of channels and bitrate) is commented
# out with `##' as it's not interesting to the average user.  The most
# probable things advanced users would want to uncomment are probably
# the number of comments and the encoder version.
#
# FIXME: The first match has been made a search, so that it can skip
# over prepended ID3 tags. This will work for MIME type detection, but
# won't work for detecting other properties of the file (they all need
# to be made relative to the search). In any case, if the file has ID3
# tags, the ID3 information will be printed, not the Ogg information,
# so until that's fixed, this doesn't matter.
# FIXME[2]: Disable the above for now, since search assumes text mode.
#
# --- Ogg Framing ---
#0		search/1000	OggS		Ogg data
0		string	OggS		Ogg data
>4		byte		!0		UNKNOWN REVISION %u
##>4		byte		0		revision 0
>4		byte		0
##>>14		lelong		x		(Serial %lX)
# non-Vorbis content: FLAC (Free Lossless Audio Codec, http://flac.sourceforge.net)
>>28		string		\x7fFLAC	\b, FLAC audio
# non-Vorbis content: Theora
!:mime		audio/ogg
>>28		string		\x80theora	\b, Theora video
!:mime		video/ogg
# non-Vorbis content: Kate
>>28		string		\x80kate\0\0\0\0	\b, Kate (Karaoke and Text)
!:mime		application/ogg
>>>37		ubyte		x		v%u
>>>38		ubyte		x		\b.%u,
>>>40		byte		0		utf8 encoding,
>>>40		byte		!0		unknown character encoding,
>>>60		string		>\0		language %s,
>>>60		string		\0		no language set,
>>>76		string		>\0		category %s
>>>76		string		\0		no category set
# non-Vorbis content: Skeleton
>>28		string		fishead\0	\b, Skeleton
!:mime		video/ogg
>>>36		leshort		x		v%u
>>>40		leshort		x		\b.%u
# non-Vorbis content: Speex
>>28		string		Speex\ \ \ 	\b, Speex audio
!:mime		audio/ogg
# non-Vorbis content: OGM
>>28		string		\x01video\0\0\0	\b, OGM video
!:mime		video/ogg
>>>37		string/c	div3		(DivX 3)
>>>37		string/c	divx		(DivX 4)
>>>37		string/c	dx50		(DivX 5)
>>>37		string/c	xvid		(XviD)
# --- First vorbis packet - general header ---
>>28		string		\x01vorbis	\b, Vorbis audio,
!:mime		audio/ogg
>>>35		lelong		!0		UNKNOWN VERSION %u,
##>>>35		lelong		0		version 0,
>>>35		lelong		0
>>>>39		ubyte		1		mono,
>>>>39		ubyte		2		stereo,
>>>>39		ubyte		>2		%u channels,
>>>>40		lelong		x		%u Hz
# Minimal, nominal and maximal bitrates specified when encoding
>>>>48		string		<\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff	\b,
# The above tests if at least one of these is specified:
>>>>>52		lelong		!-1
# Vorbis RC2 has a bug which puts -1000 in the min/max bitrate fields
# instead of -1.
# Vorbis 1.0 uses 0 instead of -1.
>>>>>>52	lelong		!0
>>>>>>>52	lelong		!-1000
>>>>>>>>52	lelong		x		<%u
>>>>>48		lelong		!-1
>>>>>>48	lelong		x		~%u
>>>>>44		lelong		!-1
>>>>>>44	lelong		!-1000
>>>>>>>44	lelong		!0
>>>>>>>>44	lelong		x		>%u
>>>>>48		string		<\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff	bps
# -- Second vorbis header packet - the comments
# A kludge to read the vendor string.  It's a counted string, not a
# zero-terminated one, so file(1) can't read it in a generic way.
# libVorbis is the only one existing currently, so I detect specifically
# it.  The interesting value is the cvs date (8 digits decimal).
# Post-RC1 Ogg files have the second header packet (and thus the version)
# in a different place, so we must use an indirect offset.
>>>(84.b+85)		string		\x03vorbis
>>>>(84.b+96)		string/c	Xiphophorus\ libVorbis\ I	\b, created by: Xiphophorus libVorbis I
>>>>>(84.b+120)		string		>00000000
# Map to beta version numbers:
>>>>>>(84.b+120)	string		<20000508	(<beta1, prepublic)
>>>>>>(84.b+120)	string		20000508	(1.0 beta 1 or beta 2)
>>>>>>(84.b+120)	string		>20000508
>>>>>>>(84.b+120)	string		<20001031	(beta2-3)
>>>>>>(84.b+120)	string		20001031	(1.0 beta 3)
>>>>>>(84.b+120)	string		>20001031
>>>>>>>(84.b+120)	string		<20010225	(beta3-4)
>>>>>>(84.b+120)	string		20010225	(1.0 beta 4)
>>>>>>(84.b+120)	string		>20010225
>>>>>>>(84.b+120)	string		<20010615	(beta4-RC1)
>>>>>>(84.b+120)	string		20010615	(1.0 RC1)
>>>>>>(84.b+120)	string		20010813	(1.0 RC2)
>>>>>>(84.b+120)	string		20010816	(RC2 - Garf tuned v1)
>>>>>>(84.b+120)	string		20011014	(RC2 - Garf tuned v2)
>>>>>>(84.b+120)	string		20011217	(1.0 RC3)
>>>>>>(84.b+120)	string		20011231	(1.0 RC3)
# Some pre-1.0 CVS snapshots still had "Xiphphorus"...
>>>>>>(84.b+120)	string		>20011231	(pre-1.0 CVS)
# For the 1.0 release, Xiphophorus is replaced by Xiph.Org
>>>>(84.b+96)		string/c	Xiph.Org\ libVorbis\ I	\b, created by: Xiph.Org libVorbis I
>>>>>(84.b+117)		string		>00000000
>>>>>>(84.b+117)	string		<20020717	(pre-1.0 CVS)
>>>>>>(84.b+117)	string		20020717	(1.0)
>>>>>>(84.b+117)	string		20030909	(1.0.1)
>>>>>>(84.b+117)	string		20040629	(1.1.0 RC1)
>>>>>>(84.b+117)	string		20050304	(1.1.2)
>>>>>>(84.b+117)	string		20070622	(1.2.0)
>>>>>>(84.b+117)	string		20090624	(1.2.2)
>>>>>>(84.b+117)	string		20090709	(1.2.3)
>>>>>>(84.b+117)	string		20100325	(1.3.1)
>>>>>>(84.b+117)	string		20101101	(1.3.2)
>>>>>>(84.b+117)	string		20120203	(1.3.3)
>>>>>>(84.b+117)	string		20140122	(1.3.4)
>>>>>>(84.b+117)	string		20150105	(1.3.5)

# non-Vorbis content: Opus https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7845#section-5
>>28		string		OpusHead	\b, Opus audio,
!:mime		audio/ogg
>>>36		ubyte		>0x0F		UNKNOWN VERSION %u,
>>>36		ubyte&0x0F	!0		version 0.%u,
>>>>46		ubyte		>1
>>>>>46		ubyte		!255		unknown channel mapping family %u,
>>>>>37		ubyte		x		%u channels
>>>>46		ubyte		0
>>>>>37		ubyte		1		mono
>>>>>37		ubyte		2		stereo
>>>>46		ubyte		1
>>>>>37		ubyte		1		mono
>>>>>37		ubyte		2		stereo
>>>>>37		ubyte		3		linear surround
>>>>>37		ubyte		4		quadraphonic
>>>>>37		ubyte		5		5.0 surround
>>>>>37		ubyte		6		5.1 surround
>>>>>37		ubyte		7		6.1 surround
>>>>>37		ubyte		8		7.1 surround
>>>>40		lelong		!0		\b, %u Hz (Input Sample Rate)
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: vxl,v 1.4 2009/09/19 16:28:13 christos Exp $
# VXL: file(1) magic for VXL binary IO data files
#
# from Ian Scott <scottim@sf.net>
#
# VXL is a collection of C++ libraries for Computer Vision.
# See the vsl chapter in the VXL Book for more info
# http://www.isbe.man.ac.uk/public_vxl_doc/books/vxl/book.html
# http:/vxl.sf.net

2	lelong	0x472b2c4e	VXL data file,
>0	leshort	>0		schema version no %d

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: warc,v 1.4 2019/04/19 00:42:27 christos Exp $
# warc:  file(1) magic for WARC files

0	string	WARC/	WARC Archive
>5	string	x	version %.4s
!:mime application/warc

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Arc File Format from Internet Archive
# see https://www.archive.org/web/researcher/ArcFileFormat.php
0      string          filedesc://     Internet Archive File
!:mime application/x-ia-arc
>11    search/256      \x0A    \b
>>&0   ubyte   >0      \b version %c

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# weak:  file(1) magic for very weak magic entries, disabled by default
#
# These entries are so weak that they might interfere identification of
# other formats. Example include:
# - Only identify for 1 or 2 bytes
# - Match against very wide range of values
# - Match against generic word in some spoken languages (e.g. English)

# Summary: Computer Graphics Metafile
# Extension: .cgm
#0	beshort&0xffe0	0x0020		binary Computer Graphics Metafile
#0	beshort		0x3020		character Computer Graphics Metafile

#0	string		=!!		Bennet Yee's "face" format

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: web,v 1.1 2020/05/17 19:14:28 christos Exp $

# http://www.rdfhdt.org/
# From Christoph Biedl
# http://www.rdfhdt.org/hdt-internals/
# https://github.com/rdfhdt/hdt-cpp

0	string	$HDT\x01 HDT file (binary compressed indexed RDF triples) type 1
!:mime application/vnd.hdt
!:ext hdt
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: webassembly,v 1.4 2022/08/16 11:16:39 christos Exp $
# webassembly:  file(1) magic for WebAssembly modules
#
# WebAssembly is a virtual architecture developed by a W3C Community
# Group at https://webassembly.org/. The file extension is .wasm, and
# the MIME type is application/wasm.
#
# https://webassembly.org/docs/binary-encoding/ is the main
# document describing the binary format.
# From: Pip Cet <pipcet@gmail.com> and Joel Martin

0	string	\0asm	WebAssembly (wasm) binary module
>4	lelong	=1	version %#x (MVP)
!:mime  application/wasm
!:ext   wasm
>4	lelong	>1	version %#x

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: windows,v 1.46 2022/07/02 17:46:09 christos Exp $
# windows:  file(1) magic for Microsoft Windows
#
# This file is mainly reserved for files where programs
# using them are run almost always on MS Windows 3.x or
# above, or files only used exclusively in Windows OS,
# where there is no better category to allocate for.
# For example, even though WinZIP almost run on Windows
# only, it is better to treat them as "archive" instead.
# For format usable in DOS, such as generic executable
# format, please specify under "msdos" file.
#


# Summary: Outlook Express DBX file
# Created by: Christophe Monniez
# Update:	Joerg Jenderek
# URL:		http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/Outlook_Express_Database
# Reference:	http://mark0.net/download/triddefs_xml.7z/defs/d/dbx.trid.xml
#		https://sourceforge.net/projects/ol2mbox/files/LibDBX/
#		v1.0.4/libdbx_1.0.4.tar.gz/FILE-FORMAT 
# Note:		called "Outlook Express Database" by TrID and DROID via PUID fmt/838 fmt/839
#		and partly verified by `undbx --verbosity 4 Posteingang.dbx`
0	string	\xCF\xAD\x12\xFE
# skip DROID fmt-838-signature-id-1193.dbx fmt-839-signature-id-1194.dbx by check for valid file size
>0x7C	ulelong	>0			MS Outlook Express DBX file
#!:mime		application/octet-stream
#!:mime		application/vnd.ms-outlook
!:mime		application/x-ms-dbx
!:ext	dbx
>>4	byte	=0xC5			\b, message database
>>4	byte	=0xC6			\b, folder database
>>4	byte	=0xC7			\b, account information
>>4	byte	=0x30			\b, offline database
# version like: 5.2 5.5 (typical)
>>20	ulequad	!0x0000000500000005	\b, version
# major version
>>>24	ulelong	x			%u
# minor version
>>>20	ulelong	x			\b.%u
# CLSID: 6F74FDC5-E366-11d1-9A4E-00C04FA309D4~Message 6F74FDC6-E366-11D1-9A4E-00C04FA309D4~Folder
# 26FE9D30-1A8F-11D2-AABF-006097D474C4~offline
#>>4	guid	x			\b, CLSID %s
# file size; total size of file; sometimes real size a little bit higher
>>0x7C	ulelong	x			\b, ~ %u bytes
# highest Email ID; the next email will have a number one higher than this
>>0x5c	ulelong	x			\b, highest ID %#x
# item count; number of items stored in this DBX file
>>0xC4	ulelong	x			\b, %u item
# plural s
>>0xC4	ulelong	!1			\bs
# index pointer; file offset pointing to a page of Data Indexes
>>0xE4	ulelong	>0			\b, index pointer %#x

# From:		Joerg Jenderek
# URL:		http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/Nickfile
#		https://www.nirsoft.net/utils/outlook_nk2_edit.html
# Reference:	http://mark0.net/download/triddefs_xml.7z/defs/n/nk2.trid.xml
#		https://github.com/libyal/libnk2/blob/main/documentation
#		Nickfile%20(NK2)%20format.asciidoc
# Note:		called "Outlook Nickfile" by TrID & TestDisk and
#		"Outlook Nickname File" by Microsoft Outlook and
#		"Outlook AutoComplete File" by Nirsoft NK2Edit
#		partly verfied by NK2Edit Raw Text Edit Mode
0	ubelong		0x0DF0ADBA	MS Outlook Nickfile
#!:mime		application/octet-stream
#!:mime		application/vnd.ms-outlook
!:mime		application/x-ms-nickfile
!:ext	nk2/dat/bak
# nick is used by "older" Outlook; dat is used by "newer" Outlook (probably 2010 - 2016); bak is used for backup
#!:ext	nick/nk2/dat/bak
# Unknown; probably a version indicator like: 0000000Ah 0000000Ch 
>4	ulelong		x		\b, probably version %u
# Unknown2; probably a version indicator like: 1 0
>8	ulelong		x		\b.%u
# number of rows (nickname or alias items) in file
>12	ulelong		x		\b, %u items
# number of item entries/columns/properties value like: 17h
>16	ulelong		x		\b, %u entries
# value type/property tag: 001Fh~4 bytes for data size of UTF-16 LE string
>20	uleshort	x		\b, value type %#4.4x
# entry type/property identifier: 6001h~PR_DOTSTUFF_STATE/PR_NICK_NAME_W
>22	uleshort	x		\b, entry type %#4.4x
# Reserved like: 0013FD90h
#>24	ulelong		x		\b, reserved %#8.8x
# value data array/Irrelevant Union like: 0000000004E31A80h
#>28	ulequad		x		\b, data %#16.16llx
# UTF-16
>20	uleshort	=0x001F
# unicode string bytes like: 2Ch
>>36	ulelong		x		\b, %u bytes
# unicode string value PT_UNICODE like: janesmith@contoso.org
>>40	lestring16	x		"%s"

# Summary: Windows crash dump
# Extension: .dmp
# Created by: Andreas Schuster (https://computer.forensikblog.de/)
# Reference (1): https://computer.forensikblog.de/en/2008/02/64bit_magic.html
# Modified by (1): Abel Cheung (Avoid match with first 4 bytes only)
0	string		PAGE
>4	string		DUMP		MS Windows 32bit crash dump
>>0x05c	byte            0		\b, no PAE
>>0x05c	byte            1		\b, PAE
>>0xf88	lelong		1		\b, full dump
>>0xf88	lelong		2		\b, kernel dump
>>0xf88	lelong		3		\b, small dump
>>0x068	lelong		x		\b, %d pages
>4	string		DU64		MS Windows 64bit crash dump
>>0xf98	lelong		1		\b, full dump
>>0xf98	lelong		2		\b, kernel dump
>>0xf98	lelong		3		\b, small dump
>>0x090	lequad		x		\b, %lld pages


# Summary: Vista Event Log
# Extension: .evtx
# Created by: Andreas Schuster (https://computer.forensikblog.de/)
# Reference (1): https://computer.forensikblog.de/en/2007/05/some_magic.html
0	string		ElfFile\0	MS Windows Vista Event Log
>0x2a	leshort		x		\b, %d chunks
>>0x10	lelong		x		\b (no. %d in use)
>0x18	lelong		>1		\b, next record no. %d
>0x18	lelong		=1		\b, empty
>0x78	lelong		&1		\b, DIRTY
>0x78	lelong		&2		\b, FULL

# Summary: Windows System Deployment Image
# Created by: Joerg Jenderek
# URL: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/System_Deployment_Image
# Reference: http://skolk.livejournal.com/1320.html
0	string			$SDI
>4	string			0001		System Deployment Image
!:mime	application/x-ms-sdi
#!:mime	application/octet-stream
# \Boot\boot.sdi
!:ext	sdi
# MDBtype: 0~Unspecified 1~RAM 2~ROM
>>8	ulequad			!0		\b, MDBtype %#llx
# BootCodeOffset
>>16	ulequad			!0		\b, BootCodeOffset %#llx
# BootCodeSize
>>24	ulequad			!0		\b, BootCodeSize %#llx
# VendorID
>>32	ulequad			!0		\b, VendorID %#llx
# DeviceID
>>40	ulequad			!0		\b, DeviceID %#llx
# DeviceModel
>>48	ulequad			!0		\b, DeviceModel %#llx
>>>56	ulequad			!0		\b%llx
# DeviceRole
>>64	ulequad			!0		\b, DeviceRole %#llx
# Reserved1; reserved fields and gaps between BLOBs are padded with \0
#>>72	ulequad			!0		\b, Reserved1 %#llx
# RuntimeGUID
>>80	ulequad			!0		\b, RuntimeGUID %#llx
>>>88	ulequad			!0		\b%llx
# RuntimeOEMrev
>>96	ulequad			!0		\b, RuntimeOEMrev %#llx
# Reserved2
#>>104	ulequad			!0		\b, Reserved2 %#llx
# BLOB alignment value in pages, as specified in sdimgr /pack: 1~4K 2~8k
>>112	ulequad			!0		\b, PageAlignment %llu
# Reserved3[48]
#>>120	ulequad			!0		\b, Reserved3 %#llx
# SDI checksum 39h
>>0x1f8	ulequad			x		\b, checksum %#llx
# BLOBtype[8] \0-padded: PART, WIM , BOOT, LOAD, DISK
>>0x400	string			>\0		\b, type %-3.8s
# 0~non-filesystem 7~NTFS 6~BIGFAT
>>>0x420	ulequad		!0		(%#llx)
# ATTRibutes
>>>0x408	ulequad		!0		%#llx attributes
# Offset
>>>0x410	ulequad		x		at %#llx
# print 1 space after size and then handles NTFS boot sector by ./filesystems
>>>0x418	ulequad		>0		%llu bytes 
>>>>(0x410.l)	indirect	x
# 2nd BLOB: WIM
>>0x440		string		>\0		\b, type %-3.8s
>>>0x428	ulequad		!0		(%#llx)
# ATTRibutes
>>>0x448	ulequad		!0		%#llx attributes
# Offset
>>>0x450	ulequad		x		at %#llx
>>>0x458	ulequad		>0		%llu bytes 
>>>>(0x450.l)	indirect	x
# 3rd BLOB
>>0x480		string		>\0		\b, type %-3.8s

# Summary:	Windows boot status log BOOTSTAT.DAT
# From:		Joerg Jenderek
# Reference:	https://www.geoffchappell.com/notes/windows/boot/bsd.htm
# Note:		mainly refers to older Windows Vista, sometimes
#		BOOTSTAT.DAT only contains nulls or invalid data
# checking for valid version below 5
0		ulelong		<5
# skip many ISO images by checking for valid 64 KiB file size
>8		ulelong		=0x00010000
>>0		use		bootstat-dat
# display information of BOOTSTAT.DAT
0	name		bootstat-dat
>0		ulelong		x		Windows boot log
#!:mime	application/octet-stream
!:mime	application/x-ms-dat
# BOOTSTAT.DAT in BOOT subdirectory
!:ext	dat
# apparently a version number: 2 for older like Vista, 3, 4 Windows 10
>0		ulelong		>2		\b, version %u
# apparently the size of the header: often 10h in older Windows, 14h, 18h
>4		ulelong		!0x10		\b, header size %#x
#>4		ulelong		!0x10		\b, header size %u
# apparently the size of the file: always 0x00010000~64KiB
# the file is acceptable to BOOTMGR only if it is exactly 64 KiB
>8		ulelong		!0x00010000	\b, file size %#x
# size of valid data, in bytes: C8h 50h 172h 5D5Ch
>0xc		ulelong		x		\b, %#x valid bytes
# skip header and jump to first bootstat entry and display information
>(0x4.l-1)	ubyte		x
>>&0		use		bootstat-entry
# jump to first entry again because pointer are bad after "use"
>(0x4.l-1)	ubyte		x
# by 1st entry size jump to 2nd entry and display information
>>&(&0x18.l-1)	ubyte		x
>>>&0		use		bootstat-entry
# jump to possible 3rd boot entry and display information
# >(0x4.l-1)	ubyte		x
# >>&(&0x18.l-1)	ubyte		x
# >>>&(&0x18.l-1)	ubyte		x
# >>>>&0		use		bootstat-entry
#	display BOOTSTAT.DAT entry
0	name		bootstat-entry
#>0x00		ubequad		x		\b, ENTRY %16.16llx
# size of entry, in bytes: 40h(init) 78h(launced) 9Ch
#>0x18		ulelong		x		\b; entry size %u
>0x18		ulelong		x		\b; entry size %#x
# time stamp, in seconds 
>0x00		ulelong		x		\b, %#x seconds
# always zero, significance unknown
>0x04		ulelong		!0		\b, not null %u
# GUID of event source; but empty if event source is BOOTMGR 
>0x08		ubequad		!0		\b, GUID %#16.16llx
>>0x10		ubequad		x		\b%16.16llx
# severity code: 1~informational 3~errors
>0x1C		ulelong		!1		\b, severity %#x
# apparently a version number: 2 
>0x20		ulelong		!2		\b, version %u
# event identifier 1~log file initialised 11h~boot application launched 
#>0x24		ulelong		x		\b, event %#x
>0x24		ulelong		!1
>>0x24		ulelong		!0x11		\b, event %#x
# entry data; size depends on event identifier  
#>0x28		ubequad		x		\b, data %#16.16llx
>0x24		ulelong		=0x1		\b, Init
# always 0, significance unknown 
>>0x34		uleshort	!0		\b, not null %u
# always 7, significance unknown 
>>0x36		uleshort	!7		\b, not seven %u
# year
>>0x28		uleshort	x		%u
# month
>>0x2A		uleshort	x		\b-%u
# day
>>0x2C		uleshort	x		\b-%u
# hour
>>0x2E		uleshort	x		%u
# minute
>>0x30		uleshort	x		\b:%u
# second
>>0x32		uleshort	x		\b:%u
# boot application launched
>0x24		ulelong		=0x11		\b, launched
# type of start: 0 normally, 1 or 2 maybe in a recovery sequence
>>0x38		uleshort	!0		\b, type %u
# pathname of boot application, as null-terminated Unicode string; typically
# \Windows\system32\winload.exe \Windows\system32\winload.efi
>>0x3C		lestring16	x		%s

# Summary:	Windows Error Report text files
# URL:		https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Windows_Error_Reporting
# Reference:	https://www.nirsoft.net/utils/app_crash_view.html
# Created by:	Joerg Jenderek
# Note:		in directories	%ProgramData%\Microsoft\Windows\WER\{ReportArchive,ReportQueue}
#				%LOCALAPPDATA%\Microsoft\Windows\WER\{ReportArchive,ReportQueue}
0	lestring16	Version=	
>22	lestring16	EventType	Windows Error Report
!:mime	text/plain
# Report.wer
!:ext	wer

# Summary: Windows 3.1 group files
# Extension: .grp
# Created by: unknown
0	string		\120\115\103\103	MS Windows 3.1 group files


# Summary: Old format help files
# URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WinHelp
# Reference: https://www.oocities.org/mwinterhoff/helpfile.htm
# Update: Joerg Jenderek
# Created by: Dirk Jagdmann <doj@cubic.org>
#
# check and then display version and date inside MS Windows HeLP file fragment
0	name				help-ver-date
# look for Magic of SYSTEMHEADER
>0	leshort		0x036C
# version Major		1 for right file fragment
>>4	leshort		1		Windows
# print non empty string above to avoid error message
# Warning: Current entry does not yet have a description for adding a MIME type
!:mime	application/winhelp
!:ext	hlp
# version Minor of help file format is hint for windows version
>>>2	leshort		0x0F		3.x
>>>2	leshort		0x15		3.0
>>>2	leshort		0x21		3.1
>>>2	leshort		0x27		x.y
>>>2	leshort		0x33		95
>>>2	default		x		y.z
>>>>2	leshort		x		%#x
# to complete message string like "MS Windows 3.x help file"
>>>2	leshort		x		help
# GenDate often older than file creation date
>>>6	ldate		x		\b, %s
#
# Magic for HeLP files
0	lelong		0x00035f3f
# ./windows (version 5.25) labeled the entry as "MS Windows 3.x help file"
# file header magic 0x293B at DirectoryStart+9
>(4.l+9)	uleshort	0x293B		MS
# look for @VERSION	bmf.. like IBMAVW.ANN
>>0xD4		string	=\x62\x6D\x66\x01\x00	Windows help annotation
!:mime	application/x-winhelp
!:ext	ann
>>0xD4		string	!\x62\x6D\x66\x01\x00
# "GID Help index" by TrID
>>>(4.l+0x65)	string	=|Pete			Windows help Global Index
!:mime	application/x-winhelp
!:ext	gid
# HeLP Bookmark or
# "Windows HELP File" by TrID
>>>(4.l+0x65)		string		!|Pete
# maybe there exist a cleaner way to detect HeLP fragments
# brute search for Magic 0x036C with matching Major maximal 7 iterations
# discapp.hlp
>>>>16			search/0x49AF/s	\x6c\x03
>>>>>&0			use 		help-ver-date
>>>>>&4			leshort		!1
# putty.hlp
>>>>>>&0		search/0x69AF/s	\x6c\x03
>>>>>>>&0		use 		help-ver-date
>>>>>>>&4		leshort		!1
>>>>>>>>&0		search/0x49AF/s	\x6c\x03
>>>>>>>>>&0		use 		help-ver-date
>>>>>>>>>&4		leshort		!1
>>>>>>>>>>&0		search/0x49AF/s	\x6c\x03
>>>>>>>>>>>&0		use 		help-ver-date
>>>>>>>>>>>&4		leshort		!1
>>>>>>>>>>>>&0		search/0x49AF/s	\x6c\x03
>>>>>>>>>>>>>&0		use 		help-ver-date
>>>>>>>>>>>>>&4		leshort		!1
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>&0	search/0x49AF/s	\x6c\x03
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>&0	use 		help-ver-date
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>&4	leshort		!1
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>&0	search/0x49AF/s	\x6c\x03
# GCC.HLP is detected after 7 iterations
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>&0	use 		help-ver-date
# this only happens if bigger hlp file is detected after used search iterations
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>&4	leshort		!1		Windows y.z help
!:mime	application/winhelp
!:ext	hlp
# repeat search again or following default line does not work
>>>>16			search/0x49AF/s	\x6c\x03
# remaining files should be HeLP Bookmark WinHlp32.BMK (XP 32-bit) or WinHlp32 (Windows 8.1 64-bit)
>>>>16	default				x	Windows help Bookmark
!:mime	application/x-winhelp
!:ext	bmk
## FirstFreeBlock normally FFFFFFFFh 10h for *ANN
##>>8	lelong			x		\b, FirstFreeBlock %#8.8x
# EntireFileSize
>>12	lelong			x		\b, %d bytes
## ReservedSpace normally 042Fh AFh for *.ANN
#>>(4.l)	lelong		x		\b, ReservedSpace %#8.8x
## UsedSpace normally 0426h A6h for *.ANN
#>>(4.l+4)	lelong		x		\b, UsedSpace %#8.8x
## FileFlags normally 04...
#>>(4.l+5)	lelong		x		\b, FileFlags %#8.8x
## file header magic 0x293B
#>>(4.l+9)	uleshort	x		\b, file header magic %#4.4x
## file header Flags		0x0402
#>>(4.l+11)	uleshort	x		\b, file header Flags %#4.4x
## file header PageSize	0400h 80h for *.ANN
#>>(4.l+13)	uleshort	x		\b, PageSize %#4.4x
## Structure[16]		z4
#>>(4.l+15)	string		>\0		\b, Structure_"%-.16s"
## MustBeZero			0
#>>(4.l+31)	uleshort	x		\b, MustBeZero %#4.4x
## PageSplits
#>>(4.l+33)	uleshort	x		\b, PageSplits %#4.4x
## RootPage
#>>(4.l+35)	uleshort	x		\b, RootPage %#4.4x
## MustBeNegOne			0xffff
#>>(4.l+37)	uleshort	x		\b, MustBeNegOne %#4.4x
## TotalPages			1
#>>(4.l+39)	uleshort	x		\b, TotalPages %#4.4x
## NLevels			0x0001
#>>(4.l+41)	uleshort	x		\b, NLevels %#4.4x
## TotalBtreeEntries
#>>(4.l+43)	ulelong		x		\b, TotalBtreeEntries %#8.8x
## pages of the B+ tree
#>>(4.l+47)	ubequad		x		\b, PageStart %#16.16llx

# start with colon or semicolon for comment line like Back2Life.cnt
0		regex		\^(:|;)
# look for first keyword Base
>0		search/45	:Base
>>&0				use 		cnt-name
# only solution to search again from beginning , because relative offsets changes when use is called
>0		search/45	:Base
>0		default		x
# look for other keyword Title like in putty.cnt
>>0		search/45	:Title
>>>&0				use 		cnt-name
#
# display mime type and name of Windows help Content source
0	name				cnt-name
# skip space at beginning
>0     string		\040
# name without extension and greater character or name with hlp extension
>>1	regex/c		\^([^\xd>]*|.*\\.hlp)	MS Windows help file Content, based "%s"
!:mime	text/plain
!:apple	????TEXT
!:ext	cnt
#
# Windows creates a full text search from hlp file, if the user clicks the "Find" tab and enables keyword indexing
0	string		tfMR			MS Windows help Full Text Search index
!:mime application/x-winhelp-fts
!:ext	fts
>16	string		>\0			for "%s"

# Summary: Hyper terminal
# Extension: .ht
# Created by: unknown
0	string		HyperTerminal\040
>15	string		1.0\ --\ HyperTerminal\ data\ file	MS Windows HyperTerminal profile

# https://ithreats.files.wordpress.com/2009/05/\040
# lnk_the_windows_shortcut_file_format.pdf
# Summary: Windows shortcut
# Extension: .lnk
# Created by: unknown
# 'L' + GUUID
0	string		\114\0\0\0\001\024\002\0\0\0\0\0\300\0\0\0\0\0\0\106	MS Windows shortcut
!:mime	application/x-ms-shortcut
!:ext	lnk
>20	lelong&1	1	\b, Item id list present
>20	lelong&2	2	\b, Points to a file or directory
>20	lelong&4	4	\b, Has Description string
>20	lelong&8	8	\b, Has Relative path
>20	lelong&16	16	\b, Has Working directory
>20	lelong&32	32	\b, Has command line arguments
>20	lelong&64	64	\b, Icon
>>56	lelong		x	\b number=%d
>24	lelong&1	1	\b, Read-Only
>24	lelong&2	2	\b, Hidden
>24	lelong&4	4	\b, System
>24	lelong&8	8	\b, Volume Label
>24	lelong&16	16	\b, Directory
>24	lelong&32	32	\b, Archive
>24	lelong&64	64	\b, Encrypted
>24	lelong&128	128	\b, Normal
>24	lelong&256	256	\b, Temporary
>24	lelong&512	512	\b, Sparse
>24	lelong&1024	1024	\b, Reparse point
>24	lelong&2048	2048	\b, Compressed
>24	lelong&4096	4096	\b, Offline
>28	leqwdate	x	\b, ctime=%s
>36	leqwdate	x	\b, mtime=%s
>44	leqwdate	x	\b, atime=%s
>52	lelong		x	\b, length=%u, window=
>60	lelong&1	1	\bhide
>60	lelong&2	2	\bnormal
>60	lelong&4	4	\bshowminimized
>60	lelong&8	8	\bshowmaximized
>60	lelong&16	16	\bshownoactivate
>60	lelong&32	32	\bminimize
>60	lelong&64	64	\bshowminnoactive
>60	lelong&128	128	\bshowna
>60	lelong&256	256	\brestore
>60	lelong&512	512	\bshowdefault
#>20	lelong&1	0
#>>20	lelong&2	2
#>>>(72.l-64)	pstring/h	x	\b [%s]
#>20	lelong&1	1
#>>20	lelong&2	2
#>>>(72.s)	leshort	x
#>>>&75	pstring/h	x	\b [%s]

# Summary: Outlook Personal Folders
# Created by: unknown
# Update:	Joerg Jenderek
# URL:		http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/Personal_Folder_File
#		https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Personal_Storage_Table
# Reference:	https://interoperability.blob.core.windows.net/files/MS-PST/%5bMS-PST%5d.pdf
#		http://mark0.net/download/triddefs_xml.7z/defs/p/pab.trid.xml
# dwMagic !BDN
0	lelong		0x4E444221
# skip DROID x-fmt-75-signature-id-472.pab x-fmt-248-signature-id-260.pst x-fmt-249-signature-id-261.pst
# by check for existance of bPlatformCreate value
>14	ubyte	x		Microsoft Outlook
#!:mime		application/octet-stream
# NOT official registered !
!:mime		application/vnd.ms-outlook
# dwCRCPartial; 32-bit cyclic redundancy check (CRC) value of followin 471 bytes; zero for 64-bit
#>>4	ulelong		!0			\b, CRC %#x
# wMagicClient; AB (4142h) is used for PAB files; SM (534Dh) is used for PST files; SO (534Fh) is used for OST files
#>>8	leshort		x			\b, wMagicClient=%#x
# Reference:	http://mark0.net/download/triddefs_xml.7z/defs/p/pab.trid.xml
# Note:		called "Microsoft Personal Address Book" by TrID and
#		"Microsoft Outlook Personal Address Book" by DROID via x-fmt/75
>>8	leshort		0x4142			Personal Address Book
#!:mime	application/x-ms-pab
!:ext	pab
# Reference:	http://mark0.net/download/triddefs_xml.7z/defs/p/pst.trid.xml
#		http://mark0.net/download/triddefs_xml.7z/defs/p/pst-unicode.trid.xml
# Note:		called "Microsoft OutLook Personal Folder" by TrID and
#		by DROID via x-fmt/248 for ANSI and via x-fmt/249 for Unicode
#>>8	leshort		0x4D53			\b, PST~
# called "Microsoft Outlook email folder" in ./windows version 1.37 and older
>>8	leshort		0x4D53			Personal Storage
#!:mime	application/x-ms-pst
!:ext	pst
# Reference:	http://mark0.net/download/triddefs_xml.7z/defs/o/ost.trid.xml
# Note:		called "Outlook Exchange Offline Storage" by TrID
>>8	leshort		0x4F53			Offline Storage
#!:mime	application/x-ms-ost
!:ext	ost
# wVer; file format version. 14 or 15 if the file is ANSI; > 21 or 23(=17h) if Unicode; 37 for written by Outlook with WIP
>>10	uleshort	x			(
# probably NO intermediate versions exist
>>10	leshort		<0x10			\b<=2002, ANSI,
>>10	leshort		>0x14			\b>=2003, Unicode,
>>10	uleshort	x			version %u)
# wVerClient; client file format version like: 19 22
#>>12	uleshort	x			\b, wVerClient=%u
# bPlatformCreate; This value MUST be set to 1 but also found 2
>>14	ubyte		>1			\b, bPlatformCreate=%u
# bPlatformAccess; This value MUST be set to 1 but also found 2
>>15	ubyte		>1			\b, bPlatformAccess=%u
# dwReserved1; SHOULD ignore and NOT modify this value; SHOULD initialize to zero
>>16	ulelong		!0			\b, dwReserved1=%#x
# dwReserved2; SHOULD ignore and NOT modify this value; SHOULD initialize to zero
>>20	ulelong		!0			\b, dwReserved2=%#x
# ANSI 32-bit variant Outlook 1997-2002
>>10	uleshort	<16
# bidNextB; next BlockID (ANSI 4 bytes)
#>>>24		ulelong	!0			\b, bidNextB=%#x
# bidNextP; Next available back BlockID pointer
#>>>28		ulelong	!0			\b, bidNextP=%#x
# dwUnique; value monotonically increased when modifying PST; so CRC is changing
>>>32		ulelong	!0			\b, dwUnique=%#x
# rgnid[128]; A fixed array of 32 NodeIDs, each corresponding to one of the 32 possible NID_TYPEs
#>>>36		ubequad	x			\b, rgnid=%#llx...
# dwReserved; Implementations SHOULD ignore this value and SHOULD NOT modify it; Initialized zero
>>>164		ulelong	!0			\b, dwReserved=%#x
# ibFileEof; the size of the PST file, in bytes (ANSI 4 bytes)
>>>168		ulelong	x			\b, %u bytes
# ibAMapLast; offset to the last AMap page
#>>>172		ulelong	x			\b, ibAMapLast=%#x
# bSentinel; MUST be set to 0x80
>>>460		ubyte	!0x80			\b, bSentinel=%#x
# bCryptMethod: 0~No encryption 1~encryption with permutation 2~encryption with cyclic 16~encryption with Windows Information Protection (WIP)
>>>461		ubyte	>0			\b, bCryptMethod=%u
# UNICODE 64-bit variant Outlook 2003-2007
>>10	uleshort >20
# bidUnused; Unused 8 bytes padding (Unicode only); sometimes like: 0x0000000100000004
>>>24		ulequad	!0x0000000100000004	\b, bidUnused=%#16.16llx
# dwUnique; value monotonically increased when modifying PST; so CRC is changing
>>>40		ulelong	!0			\b, dwUnique=%#x
# rgnid[] (128 bytes): A fixed array of 32 NIDs, each corresponding to one of the 32 possible
#>>>44		ubequad	x			\b, rgnid=%#llx...
# ibFileEof; the size of the PST file, in bytes (Unicode 8 bytes)
>>>184		ulequad	x			\b, %llu bytes
# bSentinel; MUST be set to 0x80
>>>512		ubyte	!0x80			\b, bSentinel=%#x
# bCryptMethod; Encryption type like: 0 1 2 16
>>>513		ubyte	>0			\b, bCryptMethod=%u
# dwCRC; 32-bit CRC of the of the previous 516 bytes
>>>524		ulelong		x		\b, CRC32 %#x


# Summary: Windows help cache
# Created by: unknown
0	string		\164\146\115\122\012\000\000\000\001\000\000\000	MS Windows help cache


# Summary: IE cache file
# Created by: Christophe Monniez
0	string	Client\ UrlCache\ MMF 	Internet Explorer cache file
>20	string	>\0			version %s


# Summary: Registry files
# Created by: unknown
# Modified by (1): Joerg Jenderek
0	string		regf		MS Windows registry file, NT/2000 or above
0	string		CREG		MS Windows 95/98/ME registry file
0	string		SHCC3		MS Windows 3.1 registry file


# Summary: Windows Registry text
# URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Windows_Registry#.REG_files
# Reference: http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/Windows_Registry
# Submitted by: Abel Cheung <abelcheung@gmail.com>
# Update: Joerg Jenderek
#		Windows 3-9X variant
0	string		REGEDIT
# skip ASCII text like "REGEDITor.txt" but match
# L1WMAP.REG with only 1 CRNL or org.gnome.gnumeric.reg with 2 NL
>7	search/3	\n			Windows Registry text
!:mime	text/x-ms-regedit
!:ext	reg
#		Windows 9X variant
>>0	string		REGEDIT4		(Win95 or above)
#		Windows 2K ANSI variant
0	string		Windows\ Registry\ Editor\ 
>&0	string		Version\ 5.00\r\n\r\n	Windows Registry text (Win2K or above)
!:mime	text/x-ms-regedit
!:ext	reg
#		Windows 2K UTF-16 variant
2	lestring16	Windows\ Registry\ Editor\ 
>0x32	lestring16	Version\ 5.00\r\n\r\n	Windows Registry little-endian text (Win2K or above)
# relative offset not working
#>&0	lestring16	Version\ 5.00\r\n\r\n	Windows Registry little-endian text (Win2K or above)
!:mime	text/x-ms-regedit
!:ext	reg
#		WINE variant
# URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wine_(software)
# Reference: https://www.winehq.org/pipermail/wine-cvs/2005-October/018763.html
# Note:	WINE use text based registry (system.reg,user.reg,userdef.reg)
#	instead binary hiv structure like Windows
0	string	WINE\ REGISTRY\ Version\ 	WINE registry text
# version 2
>&0	string	x				\b, version %s
!:mime	text/x-wine-extension-reg
!:ext	reg

# Windows *.INF *.INI files updated by Joerg Jenderek at Apr 2013, Feb 2018
# empty ,comment , section
# PR/383: remove unicode BOM because it is not portable across regex impls
#0	regex/s		\\`(\\r\\n|;|[[])
# empty line CRLF
0	ubeshort	0x0D0A
>0	use		ini-file
# comment line starting with semicolon
0	string		;
# look for phrase of Windows policy ADMinistrative template (with starting remark)
# like: WINDOW_95_CD/TOOLS/RESKIT/netadmin/poledit/conf.adm
>1	search/3548	END\040CATEGORY
# ADM with remark (by adm-rem.trid.xml) already done by generic ASCII variant
# if no Windows policy ADMinistrative template then Windows INItialization
>1	default		x
>>0	use		ini-file
# section line starting with left bracket
0	string		[
>0	use		ini-file
# check and then display Windows INItialization configuration
0	name		ini-file
# look for left bracket in section line
>0	search/8192	[
# https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autorun.inf
# https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/cc144200.aspx
# space after right bracket
# or AutoRun.Amd64 for 64 bit systems
# or only NL separator
>>&0	regex/c		\^autorun
# but sometimes total commander directory tree file "treeinfo.wc" with lines like
# [AUTORUN]
# [boot]
>>>&0	string		=]\r\n[					Total commander directory treeinfo.wc
!:mime text/plain
!:ext	wc
# From: Pal Tamas <folti@balabit.hu>
# Autorun File
>>>&0	string		!]\r\n[					Microsoft Windows Autorun file
!:mime application/x-setupscript
!:ext	inf
# https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/hardware/ff549520(v=vs.85).aspx
# version strings ASCII coded case-independent for Windows setup information script file
>>&0	regex/c		\^(version|strings)]				Windows setup INFormation
!:mime	application/x-setupscript
#!:mime application/x-wine-extension-inf
!:ext	inf
# NETCRC.INF OEMCPL.INF
>>&0	regex/c		\^(WinsockCRCList|OEMCPL)]			Windows setup INFormation
!:mime	application/x-setupscript
!:ext	inf
# http://www.winfaq.de/faq_html/Content/tip2500/onlinefaq.php?h=tip2653.htm
# https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/cc144102.aspx
# .ShellClassInfo DeleteOnCopy LocalizedFileNames ASCII coded case-independent
>>&0	regex/1024c	\^(\\.ShellClassInfo|DeleteOnCopy|LocalizedFileNames)]	Windows desktop.ini
!:mime application/x-wine-extension-ini
#!:mime text/plain
# https://support.microsoft.com/kb/84709/
>>&0	regex/c		\^don't\ load]					Windows CONTROL.INI
!:mime application/x-wine-extension-ini
!:ext	ini
>>&0	regex/c		\^(ndishlp\\$|protman\\$|NETBEUI\\$)]		Windows PROTOCOL.INI
!:mime application/x-wine-extension-ini
!:ext	ini
# https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/cc722567.aspx
# http://www.winfaq.de/faq_html/Content/tip0000/onlinefaq.php?h=tip0137.htm
>>&0	regex/c		\^(windows|Compatibility|embedding)]		Windows WIN.INI
!:mime application/x-wine-extension-ini
!:ext	ini
# https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SYSTEM.INI
>>&0	regex/c		\^(boot|386enh|drivers)]			Windows SYSTEM.INI
!:mime application/x-wine-extension-ini
!:ext	ini
# http://www.mdgx.com/newtip6.htm
>>&0	regex/c		\^SafeList]					Windows IOS.INI
!:mime application/x-wine-extension-ini
!:ext	ini
# https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NTLDR	Windows Boot Loader information
>>&0	regex/c		\^boot\x20loader]				Windows boot.ini
!:mime application/x-wine-extension-ini
!:ext	ini
# https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CONFIG.SYS
>>&0	regex/c		\^menu]						MS-DOS CONFIG.SYS
# @CONFIG.UI configuration file of previous DOS version saved by Caldera OPENDOS INSTALL.EXE
# CONFIG.PSS saved version of file CONFIG.SYS created by %WINDIR%\SYSTEM\MSCONFIG.EXE
# CONFIG.TSH renamed file CONFIG.SYS.BAT by %WINDIR%\SYSTEM\MSCONFIG.EXE
# dos and w40 used in dual booting scene
!:ext	sys/dos/w40
# https://support.microsoft.com/kb/118579/
>>&0	regex/c		\^Paths]\r\n					MS-DOS MSDOS.SYS
!:ext	sys/dos
# http://chmspec.nongnu.org/latest/INI.html#HHP
>>&0	regex/c		\^options]\r\n					Microsoft HTML Help Project
!:mime text/plain
!:ext	hhp
# From:		Joerg Jenderek
# URL:		https://documentation.basis.com/BASISHelp/WebHelp/b3odbc/ODBC_Driver/obdcdriv_character_translation.htm
# Reference:	https://www.garykessler.net/library/file_sigs.html
#		http://mark0.net/download/triddefs_xml.7z/defs/c/cpx.trid.xml
# Note:		stored in directory %WINDIR%\SysWOW64 or %WINDIR%\system
#		second word often Latin but sometimes Cyrillic like in 12510866.CPX
>>&0	regex/c		\^Windows\ (Latin|Cyrillic)			Windows codepage translator
#!:mime	text/plain
!:mime	text/x-ms-cpx
# like: 12510866.CPX 
!:ext	cpx
# From:		Joerg Jenderek
# URL:		https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/InstallShield
# Reference:	http://mark0.net/download/triddefs_xml.7z/defs/l/lid-is.trid.xml
# Note:		contain also 3 keywords like: count Default key0
>>&0	regex/c		\^Languages]					InstallShield Language Identifier
#!:mime	text/plain
!:mime	text/x-installshield-lid
# like: SETUP.LID
!:ext	lid
# From:		Joerg Jenderek
# URL:		https://www.file-extensions.org/tag-file-extension
# Reference:	http://mark0.net/download/triddefs_xml.7z/defs/t/taginfo.trid.xml
# Note:		contain also keywords like: Application Category Company Misc Version
>>&0	regex/c		\^TagInfo]					TagInfo
#!:mime	text/plain
#!:mime	text/prs.lines.tag
!:mime	text/x-ms-tag
# like: DATA.TAG
!:ext	tag
# unknown keyword after opening bracket
>>&0	default				x
#>>>&0	string/c			x	UNKNOWN [%s
# look for left bracket of second section
>>>&0	search/8192			[
# version Strings FileIdentification
>>>>&0	string/c			version				Windows setup INFormation
!:mime application/x-setupscript
!:ext	inf
# https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Initialization_file	Windows Initialization File or other
>>>>&0	default				x
>>>>>&0	ubyte				x
# characters, digits, underscore and white space followed by right bracket
# terminated by CR implies section line to skip BOOTLOG.TXT DETLOG.TXT
>>>>>>&-1	regex/T			\^([A-Za-z0-9_\(\)\ ]+)\]\r	Generic INItialization configuration [%-.40s
# NETDEF.INF multiarc.ini 
#!:mime	application/x-setupscript
!:mime	application/x-wine-extension-ini
#!:mime	text/plain
!:ext	ini/inf
# UTF-16 BOM
0	ubeshort		=0xFFFE
# look for phrase of Windows policy ADMinistrative template (UTF-16 by adm-uni.trid.xml)
# like: wuau.adm
>2	search/0x384A	E\0N\0D\0\040\0C\0A\0T\0E\0G\0O\0R\0Y\0
>>0	use		windows-adm
# if no Windows policy ADMinistrative template then Windows INFormation
>2	default		x
# UTF-16 BOM followed by CR~0D00 , comment~semicolon~3B00 , section~bracket~5B00
>>0	ubelong&0xFFff89FF	=0xFFFE0900
# look for left bracket in section line
>>>2	search/8192		[
# keyword without 1st letter which is maybe up-/down-case
>>>>&3	lestring16		ersion]			Windows setup INFormation
!:mime	application/x-setupscript
# like: hdaudio.inf iscsi.inf spaceport.inf tpm.inf usbhub3.inf UVncVirtualDisplay.inf
!:ext	inf
>>>>&3	lestring16		trings]			Windows setup INFormation
!:mime	application/x-setupscript
# like: arduino_gemma.inf iis.inf MSM8960.inf
!:ext	inf
>>>>&3	lestring16		ourceDisksNames]	Windows setup INFormation
!:mime	application/x-setupscript
# like: atiixpag.inf mdmnokia.inf netefe32.inf rdpbus.inf
!:ext	inf
# netnwcli.inf start with ;---[ NetNWCli.INX ]
>>>>&3	default			x
# look for NL followed by left bracket
>>>>>&0	search/8192		\x0A\x00\x5b
# like: defltwk.inf netvwifibus.inf WSDPrint.inf
>>>>>>&3 lestring16		ersion]			Windows setup INFormation
!:mime	application/x-setupscript
!:ext	inf

# Summary:	Windows Policy ADMinistrative template
# From:		Joerg Jenderek
# URL:		https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Administrative_Template
# Reference:	http://mark0.net/download/triddefs_xml.7z/defs/a/adm.trid.xml
# Note:		typically stored in directory like: %WINDIR%\system32\GroupPolicy\ADM
# worst case ASCII variant starting with remark line like: inetset.adm
0	search/0x4E	CLASS\040
>&0	string		MACHINE
>>0	use		windows-adm
>&0	string		USER
>>0	use		windows-adm
# display information about Windows policy ADMinistrative template
0	name		windows-adm	Windows Policy Administrative Template
!:mime	text/x-ms-adm
!:ext	adm
# UTF-16 BOM implies UTF-16 encoded ADM (by adm-uni.trid.xml)
>0	ubeshort		=0xFFFE
>>2	lestring16		x		\b, 1st line "%s"
# look for UTF-16 encoded CarriageReturn LineFeed
>>>2	search/0x3A		\r\0\n\0
>>>>&0	lestring16		x		\b, 2nd line "%s"
# no UTF-16 BOM implies "ASCII" encoded ADM (by adm.trid.xml)
>0	ubeshort		!0xFFFE
>>0		string		x		\b, 1st line "%s"
#>>>&0		ubequad		x		\b, 2ND %16.16llx
# 2nd line empty
>>>&2		beshort		=0x0D0A
>>>>&0		beshort		!0x0D0A		\b, 3th line
>>>>>&-2	string		x		"%s"
# 2nd line with content
>>>&2		beshort		!0x0D0A		\b, 2nd line
>>>>&-2		string		x		"%s"

# Windows Precompiled INF files *.PNF added by Joerg Jenderek at Mar 2013 of _PNF_HEADER inf.h
# http://read.pudn.com/downloads3/sourcecode/windows/248345/win2k/private/windows/setup/setupapi/inf.h__.htm
# URL:		http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/INF_(Windows)
# Reference:	http://en.verysource.com/code/10350344_1/inf.h.html
# Note:		stored in %Windir%\Inf %Windir%\System32\DriverStore\FileRepository
# check for valid major and minor versions: 101h - 303h 
0		leshort&0xFcFc	=0x0000
# GRR: line above (strength 50) is too general as it catches also "PDP-11 UNIX/RT ldp" ./pdp
>0		leshort&0x0303	!0x0000
# test for valid InfStyles: 1 2 
>>2		uleshort	>0
>>>2		uleshort	<3
# look for colon in WinDirPath after PNF header
#>>>>0x59	search/18	:
>>>>0	use	PreCompiledInf
0	name	PreCompiledInf
>0		uleshort	x	Windows Precompiled iNF
!:mime	application/x-pnf
!:ext	pnf
# major version 1 for older Windows like XP and 3 since about Windows Vista
# 101h~98-XP; 301h~Windows Vista-7 ; 302h~Windows 10 14393; 303h~Windows 10 18362
>1		ubyte		x		\b, version %u
>0		ubyte		x		\b.%u
>0		uleshort	=0x0101		(Windows
>>4	ulelong&0x00000001	!0x00000001	98)
>>4	ulelong&0x00000001	=0x00000001	XP)
>0		uleshort	=0x0301		(Windows Vista-8.1)
>0		uleshort	=0x0302		(Windows 10 older)
>0		uleshort	=0x0303		(Windows 10)
# 1 ,2 (windows 98 SE)
>2		uleshort	!2		\b, InfStyle %u
#	PNF_FLAG_IS_UNICODE		0x00000001
#	PNF_FLAG_HAS_STRINGS		0x00000002
#	PNF_FLAG_SRCPATH_IS_URL		0x00000004
#	PNF_FLAG_HAS_VOLATILE_DIRIDS	0x00000008
#	PNF_FLAG_INF_VERIFIED		0x00000010
#	PNF_FLAG_INF_DIGITALLY_SIGNED	0x00000020
#	UNKNOWN8			0x00000080
#	UNKNOWN				0x00000100
#	UNKNOWN1			0x01000000
#	UNKNOWN2			0x02000000
>4	ulelong&0x03000180	>0		\b, flags
>>4	ulelong			x		%#x
>4	ulelong&0x00000001	0x00000001	\b, unicoded
>4	ulelong&0x00000002	0x00000002	\b, has strings
>4	ulelong&0x00000004	0x00000004	\b, src URL
>4	ulelong&0x00000008	0x00000008	\b, volatile dir ids
>4	ulelong&0x00000010	0x00000010	\b, verified
>4	ulelong&0x00000020	0x00000020	\b, digitally signed
# >4	ulelong&0x00000080	0x00000080	\b, UNKNOWN8
# >4	ulelong&0x00000100	0x00000100	\b, UNKNOWN
# >4	ulelong&0x01000000	0x01000000	\b, UNKNOWN1
# >4	ulelong&0x02000000	0x02000000	\b, UNKNOWN2
#>8		ulelong		x		\b, InfSubstValueListOffset %#x
# many 0, 1 lmouusb.PNF, 2 linkfx10.PNF , f webfdr16.PNF
# , 6 bth.PNF, 9 usbport.PNF, d netnwifi.PNF, 10h nettcpip.PNF
#>12		uleshort	x		\b, InfSubstValueCount %#x
# only < 9 found: 8 hcw85b64.PNF
#>14		uleshort	x		\b, InfVersionDatumCount %#x
# only found values lower 0x0000ffff ??
#>16		ulelong		x		\b, InfVersionDataSize %#x
# only found positive values lower 0x00ffFFff for InfVersionDataOffset
>20		ulelong		x		\b, at %#x
>4	ulelong&0x00000001	=0x00000001
# case independent: CatalogFile Class DriverVer layoutfile LayoutFile SetupClass signature Signature
>>(20.l)	lestring16	x		"%s"
>4	ulelong&0x00000001	!0x00000001
>>(20.l)	string		x		"%s"
# FILETIME is number of 100-nanosecond intervals since 1 January 1601
#>24		ulequad		x		\b, InfVersionLastWriteTime %16.16llx
#>24		foodate-0xbar	x		\b, InfVersionLastWriteTime %s
# for Windows 98, XP
>0		uleshort	<0x0102
# only found values lower 0x00ffFFff
# often 70 but also 78h for corelist.PNF
# >>32		ulelong		x		\b, StringTableBlockOffset %#x
# >>36		ulelong		x		\b, StringTableBlockSize %#x
# >>40		ulelong		x		\b, InfSectionCount %#x
# >>44		ulelong		x		\b, InfSectionBlockOffset %#x
# >>48		ulelong		x		\b, InfSectionBlockSize %#x
# >>52		ulelong		x		\b, InfLineBlockOffset %#x
# >>56		ulelong		x		\b, InfLineBlockSize %#x
# >>60		ulelong		x		\b, InfValueBlockOffset %#x
# >>64		ulelong		x		\b, InfValueBlockSize %#x
# WinDirPathOffset
# like 58h, which means direct after PNF header
#>>68		ulelong		x		\b, at %#x
>>68		ulelong		x
>>>4	ulelong&0x00000001	=0x00000001
#>>>>(68.l)	ubequad		=0x43003a005c005700
# normally unicoded C:\Windows
#>>>>>(68.l)	lestring16	x		\b, WinDirPath "%s"
>>>>(68.l)	ubequad		!0x43003a005c005700
>>>>>(68.l)	lestring16	x		\b, WinDirPath "%s"
>>>4	ulelong&0x00000001	!0x00000001
# normally ASCII C:\WINDOWS
#>>>>(68.l)	string		=C:\\WINDOWS	\b, WinDirPath "%s"
>>>>(68.l)	string		!C:\\WINDOWS
>>>>>(68.l)	string		x		\b, WinDirPath "%s"
# found OsLoaderPathOffset values often 0 , once 70h corelist.PNF, once 68h ASCII machine.PNF
>>>72		ulelong		>0		\b,
>>>>4	ulelong&0x00000001	=0x00000001
>>>>>(72.l)	lestring16	x		OsLoaderPath "%s"
>>>>4	ulelong&0x00000001	!0x00000001
# seldom C:\ instead empty
>>>>>(72.l)	string		x		OsLoaderPath "%s"
# 1fdh
#>>>76		uleshort	x		\b, StringTableHashBucketCount %#x
# only 407h found
>>>78		uleshort	!0x409		\b, LanguageID %x
#>>>78		uleshort	=0x409		\b, LanguageID %x
# InfSourcePathOffset often 0
>>>80		ulelong		>0		\b, at %#x
>>>>4	ulelong&0x00000001	=0x00000001
>>>>>(80.l)	lestring16	x		SourcePath "%s"
>>>>4	ulelong&0x00000001	!0x00000001
>>>>>(80.l)	string		>\0		SourcePath "%s"
# OriginalInfNameOffset often 0
>>>84		ulelong		>0		\b, at %#x
>>>>4	ulelong&0x00000001	=0x00000001
>>>>>(84.l)	lestring16	x		InfName "%s"
>>>>4	ulelong&0x00000001	!0x00000001
>>>>>(84.l)	string		>\0		InfName "%s"

# for newer Windows like Vista, 7 , 8.1 , 10
>0		uleshort	>0x0101
>>80	ulelong			x		\b, at %#x WinDirPath
>>>4	ulelong&0x00000001	0x00000001
# normally unicoded C:\Windows
#>>>>(80.l)	ubequad		=0x43003a005c005700
#>>>>>(80.l)	lestring16	x		"%s"
>>>>(80.l)	ubequad		!0x43003a005c005700
>>>>>(80.l)	lestring16	x		"%s"
# language id: 0 407h~german 409h~English_US
>>90		uleshort	!0x409		\b, LanguageID %x
#>>90		uleshort	=0x409		\b, LanguageID %x
>>92	ulelong			>0		\b, at %#x
>>>4	ulelong&0x00000001	0x00000001
# language string like: de-DE en-US
>>>>(92.l)	lestring16	x		language %s

# Summary: backup file created with utility like NTBACKUP.EXE shipped with Windows NT/2K/XP/2003
# Extension: .bkf
# Created by: Joerg Jenderek
# URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NTBackup
# Reference: http://laytongraphics.com/mtf/MTF_100a.PDF
# Descriptor BloCK name of Microsoft Tape Format
0	string			TAPE
# Format Logical Address is zero
>20	ulequad			0
# Reserved for MBC is zero
>>28	uleshort		0
# Control Block ID is zero
>>>36	ulelong			0
# BIT4-BIT15, BIT18-BIT31 of block attributes are unused
>>>>4	ulelong&0xFFfcFFe0	0		Windows NTbackup archive
#!:mime application/x-ntbackup
!:ext bkf
# OS ID
>>>>>10	ubyte			1		\b NetWare
>>>>>10	ubyte			13		\b NetWare SMS
>>>>>10	ubyte			14		\b NT
>>>>>10	ubyte			24		\b 3
>>>>>10	ubyte			25		\b OS/2
>>>>>10	ubyte			26		\b 95
>>>>>10	ubyte			27		\b Macintosh
>>>>>10	ubyte			28		\b UNIX
# OS Version (2)
#>>>>>11	ubyte			x		OS V=%x
# MTF_CONTINUATION	Media Sequence Number > 1
#>>>>>4	ulelong&0x00000001	!0		\b, continued
# MTF_COMPRESSION
>>>>>4	ulelong&0x00000004	!0		\b, compressed
# MTF_EOS_AT_EOM	End Of Medium was hit during end of set processing
>>>>>4	ulelong&0x00000008	!0		\b, End Of Medium hit
>>>>>4	ulelong&0x00020000	0
# MTF_SET_MAP_EXISTS	A Media Based Catalog Set Map may exist on tape
>>>>>>4	ulelong&0x00010000	!0		\b, with catalog
# MTF_FDD_ALLOWED	However File/Directory Detail can only exist if a Set Map is also present
>>>>>4	ulelong&0x00020000	!0		\b, with file catalog
# Offset To First Event 238h,240h,28Ch
#>>>>>8	uleshort		x		\b, event offset %4.4x
# Displayable Size (20e0230h 20e024ch 20e0224h)
#>>>>>8	ulequad			x		dis. size %16.16llx
# Media Family ID (455288C4h 4570BD1Ah 45708F2Fh 4570BBF5h)
#>>>>>52	ulelong			x		family ID %8.8x
# TAPE Attributes (3)
#>>>>>56	ulelong			x		TAPE %8.8x
# Media Sequence Number
>>>>>60	uleshort		>1		\b, sequence %u
# Password Encryption Algorithm (3)
>>>>>62	uleshort		>0		\b, %#x encrypted
# Soft Filemark Block Size * 512 (2)
#>>>>>64	uleshort		=2		\b, soft size %u*512
>>>>>64	uleshort		!2		\b, soft size %u*512
# Media Based Catalog Type (1,2)
#>>>>>66	uleshort		x		\b, catalog type %4.4x
# size of Media Name (66,68,6Eh)
>>>>>68	uleshort		>0
# offset of Media Name (5Eh)
>>>>>>70	uleshort	>0
# 0~, 1~ANSI, 2~UNICODE
>>>>>>>48	ubyte		1
# size terminated ansi coded string normally followed by "MTF Media Label"
>>>>>>>>(70.s)	string		>\0		\b, name: %s
>>>>>>>48	ubyte		2
# Not null, but size terminated unicoded string
>>>>>>>>(70.s)	lestring16	x		\b, name: %s
# size of Media Label (104h)
>>>>>72	uleshort		>0
# offset of Media Label (C4h,C6h,CCh)
>>>>>74		uleshort	>0
>>>>>>48	ubyte		1
#Tag|Version|Vendor|Vendor ID|Creation Time Stamp|Cartridge Label|Side|Media ID|Media Domain ID|Vendor Specific fields
>>>>>>>(74.s)	string		>\0		\b, label: %s
>>>>>>48	ubyte		2
>>>>>>>(74.s)	lestring16	x		\b, label: %s
# size of password name (0,1Ch)
#>>>>>76	uleshort		>0		\b, password size %4.4x
# Software Vendor ID (CBEh)
>>>>>86	uleshort		x		\b, software (%#x)
# size of Software Name (6Eh)
>>>>>80	uleshort		>0
# offset of Software Name (1C8h,1CAh,1D0h)
>>>>>>82	uleshort	>0
# 1~ANSI, 2~UNICODE
>>>>>>>48	ubyte		1
>>>>>>>>(82.s)	string		>\0		\b: %s
>>>>>>>48	ubyte		2
# size terminated unicoded coded string normally followed by "SPAD"
>>>>>>>>(82.s)	lestring16	x		\b: %s
# Format Logical Block Size (512,1024)
#>>>>>84	uleshort		=1024		\b, block size %u
>>>>>84	uleshort		!1024		\b, block size %u
# Media Date of MTF_DATE_TIME type with 5 bytes
#>>>>>>88	ubequad			x		DATE %16.16llx
# MTF Major Version (1)
#>>>>>>93	ubyte		x		\b, MFT version %x
#

# URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PaintShop_Pro
# Reference: https://www.cryer.co.uk/file-types/p/pal.htm
# Created by: Joerg Jenderek
# Note: there exist other color palette formats also with .pal extension
0	string	JASC-PAL\r\n	PaintShop Pro color palette
#!:mime	text/plain
# PspPalette extension is used by newer (probably 8) PaintShopPro versions
!:ext	pal/PspPalette
# 2nd line contains palette file version. For example "0100"
>10	string	!0100		\b, version %.4s
# third line contains the number of colours: 16 256 ...
>16	string	x		\b, %.3s colors

# URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Innosetup
# Reference: https://github.com/jrsoftware/issrc/blob/master/Projects/Undo.pas
# Created by: Joerg Jenderek
# Note:	created by like "InnoSetup self-extracting archive" inside ./msdos
# TrID labeles the entry as "Inno Setup Uninstall Log"
#	TUninstallLogID
0	string	Inno\ Setup\ Uninstall\ Log\ (b)	InnoSetup Log
!:mime	application/x-innosetup
# unins000.dat, unins001.dat, ...
!:ext	dat
# " 64-bit" variant
>0x1c	string		>\0				\b%.7s
# AppName[0x80] like "Minimal SYStem", ClamWin Free Antivirus , ...
>0xc0	string		x				%s
# AppId[0x80] is similar to AppName or
# GUID like {4BB0DCDC-BC24-49EC-8937-72956C33A470} start with left brace
>0x40	ubyte		0x7b
>>0x40	string		x				%-.38s
# do not know how this log version correlates to program version
>0x140	ulelong		x				\b, version %#x
# NumRecs
#>0x144	ulelong		x				\b, %#4.4x records
# EndOffset means files size
>0x148	ulelong		x				\b, %u bytes
# Flags 5 25h 35h
#>0x14c	ulelong		x				\b, flags %8.8x
# Reserved: array[0..26] of Longint
# the non Unicode HighestSupportedVersion may never become greater than or equal to 1000
>0x140	ulelong		<1000
# hostname
>>0x1d6	pstring		x				\b, %s
# user name
>>>&0	pstring		x				\b\%s
# directory like C:\Program Files (x86)\GnuWin32
>>>>&0	pstring		x				\b, "%s"
# version 1000 or higher implies unicode
>0x140	ulelong		>999
# hostname
>>0x1db	lestring16	x				\b, %-.9s
# utf string variant with prepending fe??ffFFff
>>0x1db	search/43	\xFF\xFF\xFF			
# user name
>>>&0	lestring16	x				\b\%-.9s
>>>&0	search/43	\xFF\xFF\xFF			
# directory like C:\Program Files\GIMP 2
>>>>&0	lestring16	x				\b, %-.42s

# URL:      https://jrsoftware.org/ishelp/index.php?topic=setup_signeduninstaller
# Reference:https://github.com/jrsoftware/issrc/blob/main/Projects/Struct.pas
# From:     Joerg Jenderek
0	string	Inno\ Setup\ Messages\ (
# null padded til 0x40 boundary
>0x38	quad		0				InnoSetup messages
!:mime	application/x-innosetup-msg
# unins000.msg, unins001.msg, ...
!:ext	msg
# version like 5.1.1 5.1.11 5.5.0 5.5.3 6.0.0
>>0x15	string		x				\b, version %.5s
# look for 6th char of version string or terminating right parentheses
>>>0x1a	ubyte		!0x29				\b%c
# NumMessages
>>0x40	ulelong		x				\b, %u messages
# TotalSize: Cardinal;
#>>0x44	ulelong		x				\b, TotalSize %u
# NotTotalSize: Cardinal;
#>>0x48	ulelong		x				\b, NotTotalSize %u
# CRCMessages: Longint;
#>>0x4C	ulelong		x				\b, CRC %#x
>>0x40	ulelong		x
# (u) after version means unicoded messages
>>>0x1c	search/2	(u)				(UTF-16),
>>>>0x50 lestring16	x				%s
# ASCII coded message
>>>0x1c	default		x				(ASCII),
>>>>0x50 string		x				%s

# Windows Imaging (WIM) Image
# Update: Joerg Jenderek at Mar 2019, 2021
# URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Windows_Imaging_Format
#      http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/Windows_Imaging_Format
# Reference: https://download.microsoft.com/download/f/e/f/
# fefdc36e-392d-4678-9e4e-771ffa2692ab/Windows%20Imaging%20File%20Format.rtf
# Note: verified by like `7z t boot.wim` `wiminfo install.esd --header`
0	string		MSWIM\000\000\000
>0	use		wim-archive
# https://wimlib.net/man1/wimoptimize.html
0	string		WLPWM\000\000\000
>0	use		wim-archive
0	name		wim-archive
# _WIMHEADER_V1_PACKED ImageTag[8]
>0	string		x			Windows imaging
!:mime	application/x-ms-wim
# TO avoid in file version 5.36 error like
# Magdir/windows, 760: Warning: Current entry does not yet have a description
# file: could not find any valid magic files! (No error)
# split WIM
>16	ulelong		&0x00000008		(SWM
!:ext	swm
# usPartNumber; 1, unless the file was split into multiple parts
>>40	uleshort	x			\b %u
# usTotalParts; The total number of WIM file parts in a spanned set
>>42	uleshort	x			\b of %u) image
# non split WIM
>16	ulelong		^0x00000008
# https://wimlib.net/man1/wimmount.html
# solid WIMs; version 3584; usually contain LZMS-compressed and the .esd extension
>>12	ulelong		3584			(ESD) image
!:ext	esd
>>12	ulelong		!3584			(
# look for archive member RunTime.xml like in Microsoft.Windows.Cosa.Desktop.Client.ppkg
>>>156	search/68233/s		RunTime.xml	\bWindows provisioning package)
!:ext	ppkg
# if is is not a Windows provisioning package, then it is a WIM
>>>156	default			x		\bWIM) image
# second disk image part created by Microsoft's RecoveryDrive.exe has name Reconstruct.WIM2
!:ext	wim/wim2
>0	string/b	WLPWM\000\000\000	\b, wimlib pipable format
# cbSize size of the WIM header in bytes like 208
#>8	ulelong		x			\b, headersize %u
# dwVersion version of the WIM file 00010d00h~1.13 00000e00h~0.14
>14	uleshort	x			v%u
>13	ubyte		x			\b.%u
# dwImageCount; The number of images contained in the WIM file
>44	ulelong		>1			\b, %u images
# dwBootIndex
# 1-based index of the bootable image of the WIM, or 0 if no image is bootable
>0x78	ulelong		>0			\b, bootable no. %u
# dwFlags
#>16	ulelong		x			\b, flags %#8.8x
#define FLAG_HEADER_COMPRESSION		0x00000002
#define FLAG_HEADER_READONLY            0x00000004
#define FLAG_HEADER_SPANNED		0x00000008
#define FLAG_HEADER_RESOURCE_ONLY       0x00000010
#define FLAG_HEADER_METADATA_ONLY       0x00000020
#define FLAG_HEADER_WRITE_IN_PROGRESS   0x00000040
#define FLAG_HEADER_RP_FIX		0x00000080 reparse point fixup
#define FLAG_HEADER_COMPRESS_RESERVED   0x00010000
#define FLAG_HEADER_COMPRESS_XPRESS     0x00020000
#define FLAG_HEADER_COMPRESS_LZX	0x00040000
#define FLAG_HEADER_COMPRESS_LZMS	0x00080000
#define FLAG_HEADER_COMPRESS_XPRESS2    0x00100000 wimlib-1.13.0\include\wimlib\header.h 
# XPRESS, with small chunk size
>16	ulelong		&0x00100000		\b, XPRESS2
>16	ulelong		&0x00080000		\b, LZMS
>16	ulelong		&0x00040000		\b, LZX
>16	ulelong		&0x00020000		\b, XPRESS
>16	ulelong		&0x00000002		compressed
>16	ulelong		&0x00000004		\b, read only
>16	ulelong		&0x00000010		\b, resource only
>16	ulelong		&0x00000020		\b, metadata only
>16	ulelong		&0x00000080		\b, reparse point fixup
#>16	ulelong		&0x00010000		\b, RESERVED
# dwCompressionSize; Uncompressed chunk size for resources or 0 if uncompressed
#>20	ulelong		>0			\b, chunk size %u bytes
# gWIMGuid
#>24	ubequad		x			\b, GUID %#16.16llx
#>>32	ubequad		x			\b%16.16llx
# rhOffsetTable; the location of the resource lookup table
# wim_reshdr_disk[24]= u8 size_in_wim[7] + u8 flags + le64 offset_in_wim + le64 uncompressed_size
#>48	ubequad		x			\b, rhOffsetTable %#16.16llx
# rhXmlData; the location of the XML data
#>0x50	ulelong		x			\b, at %#8.8x
# NOT WORKING \xff\xfe<\0W\0I\0M\0
#>(0x50.l)	ubequad	x			\b, xml=%16.16llx
# rhBootMetadata; the location of the metadata resource
#>0x60	ubequad		x			\b, rhBootMetadata %#16.16llx
# rhIntegrity; the location of integrity table used to verify files
#>0x7c	ubequad		x			\b, rhIntegrity %#16.16llx
# Unused[60]
#>148	ubequad		!0			\b,unused %#16.16llx
#

# From:		Joerg Jenderek
# URL:		https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Windows_Easy_Transfer
# Reference:	http://mark0.net/download/triddefs_xml.7z/defs/m/mig.trid.xml
# Note:		called "Windows Easy Transfer migration data" by TrID,
#		"Migration Store" or "EasyTransfer file" by Microsoft
0		string		1giM	Windows Easy Transfer migration data
#!:mime		application/octet-stream
!:mime		application/x-ms-mig
!:ext		mig
>0x18		string		=MRTS	without password
# data offset with 1 space at end
>>0x1c		ulelong+0x38	x	\b, at %#x 
# look for zlib compressed data by ./compress
>>(0x1c.l+0x38)	ubyte		x
>>>&-1	indirect	x
# in password protected examples MRTS comes some bytes further
>0x18		string		!MRTS	with password
# look for first MRTS tag
>0x18		search/29/b	MRTS
# probably first file name length like 178, ...
#>>&0		ulelong		x	\b, 1st length %u
# URL like File\C:\Users\nutzer\AppData\Roaming\Microsoft\Internet Explorer\Quick Launch\desktop.ini
>>&20		lestring16	x	\b, 1st %-s

# Microsoft SYLK
# https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SYmbolic_LinK_(SYLK)
# https://outflank.nl/upload/sylksum.txt
0	string	ID;P	Microsoft SYLK program
>4	string	>0	\b, created by %s
!:ext	slk/sylk

# Summary:	Windows Performance Monitor Alert
# From:		Joerg Jenderek
# URL:		https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Performance_Monitor
# Reference:	http://mark0.net/download/triddefs_xml.7z/defs/p/pma.trid.xml
# Note:		called "Windows Performance Monitor Alert" by TrID
0	ubelong			=0xDC058340
>4	ubyte			=0		Windows Performance Monitor Alert
#!:mime		application/octet-stream
# https://www.thoughtco.com/mime-types-by-content-type-3469108
# https://filext.com/file-extension/PAM
!:mime		application/x-perfmon 
#!:mime		application/x-ms-pma
!:ext		pma
# metric type like: "BrowserMetrics" "CrashpadMetrics" "SetupMetrics"
>>80	string			x		\b, "%s"

# From:		Joerg Jenderek
# URL:		https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/InstallShield
# Reference:	http://mark0.net/download/triddefs_xml.7z/defs/i/ins.trid.xml
# Note:		contain also keywords like: BATCH_INSTALL ISVERSION LOGHANDLE SRCDIR SRCDISK WINDIR WINSYSDISK 
0	ubelong	0xB8C90C00	InstallShield Script
#!:mime	application/octet-stream
!:mime	application/x-installshield-ins
# like test.ins Setup.ins
!:ext	ins
# UNKNOWN like: 160034121de07e00 1600341260befe00 16003412e0783700
# 5000010021083f00 50000100b0335600 50000100cbfdf800 50000100dfbc4700
#>4	ubequad		x		\b, at 4 %#16.16llx
# copyright text like:	"Stirling Technologies, Inc.  (c) 1990-1994"
#			"InstallSHIELD Software Coporation  (c) 1990-1997"
>13	pstring/h	x		"%s"
# look for specific ASCII variable names
>1	search/0x121/s	SRCDIR	\b, variable names:
# 1st like: SRCDIR
>>&-4		leshort		x	#%u
>>&-2		pstring/h	x	%s
# 2nd like: SRCDISK
>>>&0		leshort		x	#%u
>>>&2		pstring/h	x	%s
# 3rd like: TARGETDISK
>>>>&0		leshort		x	#%u
>>>>&2		pstring/h	x	%s
# 4th like: TARGETDIR
#>>>>>&0		leshort		x	#%u
#>>>>>&2		pstring/h	x	%s
# 5th like: WINDIR
#>>>>>>&0	leshort		x	#%u
#>>>>>>&2	pstring/h	x	%s
# 6th like: WINDISK
#>>>>>>>&0	leshort		x	#%u
#>>>>>>>&2	pstring/h	x	%s
# 7th like: WINSYSDIR
#>>>>>>>>&0	leshort		x	#%u
#>>>>>>>>&2	pstring/h	x	%s
# ... LOGHANDLE
>0		ubelong		x	...
#

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: wireless,v 1.2 2009/09/19 16:28:13 christos Exp $
# wireless-regdb:        file(1) magic for CRDA wireless-regdb file format
#
0	string	RGDB	CRDA wireless regulatory database file
>4	belong	19	(Version 1)

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: wordprocessors,v 1.31 2022/08/31 08:00:53 christos Exp $
# wordprocessors:  file(1) magic fo word processors.
#
####### PWP file format used on Smith Corona Personal Word Processors:
2	string	\040\040\040\040\040\040\040\040\040\040\040ML4D\040'92	Smith Corona PWP
>24	byte	2	\b, single spaced
>24	byte	3	\b, 1.5 spaced
>24	byte	4	\b, double spaced
>25	byte	0x42	\b, letter
>25	byte	0x54	\b, legal
>26	byte	0x46	\b, A4

# URL:	http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/Microsoft_Works_Word_Processor
# reference:	http://mark0.net/download/triddefs_xml.7z
#		/defs/w/wps-works-dos.trid.xml
# From:	Joerg Jenderek
# Note:	older non OLE 2 Compound based versions
0	ubeshort	=0x01FE
>112	ubeshort	=0x0100		Microsoft Works 1-3 (DOS) or 2 (Windows) document
# title like THE GREAT KHAN GAME
>>0x100	string		x		%s
!:mime	application/vnd-ms-works
#!:mime	application/x-msworks
# https://www.macdisk.com/macsigen.php
!:apple	????AWWP
!:ext	wps

# Corel/WordPerfect
# URL:		https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WordPerfect
# Reference:	https://github.com/OneWingedShark/WordPerfect/blob/master/doc/SDK_Help/FileFormats/WPFF_DocumentStructure.htm
#		http://mark0.net/download/triddefs_xml.7z/defs/w/wp-generic.trid.xml
0	string	\xffWPC
# WordPerfect
>8	byte	1
# Reference:	http://mark0.net/download/triddefs_xml.7z/defs/w/wpm-macro.trid.xml
# Note:		there exist other macro variants
>>9	byte	1	WordPerfect macro
#!:mime		application/octet-stream
!:mime		application/x-wordperfect-wpm
# like: ALTD.WPM ENDFOOT.WPM FOOTEND.WPM LABELS.WPM REVEALTX.WPM
!:ext		wpm
# Note:		used in WordPerfect 5.1; there exist other FIL variants
>>9	byte	2	WordPerfect help file
#!:mime		application/octet-stream
!:mime		application/x-wordperfect-help
# like: WPHELP.FIL
!:ext		fil
# pointer to document area like: 10h
>>>4		ulelong	!0x10	\b, at %#x document area
>>9	byte	3	WordPerfect keyboard file
#!:mime		application/octet-stream
!:mime		application/x-wordperfect-keyboard
!:ext		wpk
# no document area, so point to end of file; so this is file size like: 23381 2978 32835 3355 3775 919
>>>4		ulelong	x	\b, %u bytes
>>9	byte	4	WordPerfect VAX keyboard definition
#!:mime	application/octet-stream
!:mime	application/x-wordperfect-keyboard
#!:ext	foo
# URL:		http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/WordPerfect
# Reference:	http://mark0.net/download/triddefs_xml.7z/defs/w/wpd-doc-gen.trid.xml
>>9	byte	10	WordPerfect document
# https://www.iana.org/assignments/media-types/application/vnd.wordperfect
!:mime		application/vnd.wordperfect
#!:apple		????WPC2
# TODO: distinguish different suffix
!:ext		wpd/wpt/wkb/icr/tut/sty/tst/crs
>>9	byte	11	WordPerfect dictionary
>>9	byte	12	WordPerfect thesaurus
>>9	byte	13	WordPerfect block
>>9	byte	14	WordPerfect rectangular block
>>9	byte	15	WordPerfect column block
>>9	byte	16	WordPerfect printer data
#!:mime		application/octet-stream
!:mime		application/x-wordperfect-prs
# like: STANDARD.PRS WORKBOOK.PRS
!:ext		prs
# like: "Standard Printer" "Workbook Printer"
>>>0x64		pstring/B	>A	"%s"
#>>9	byte	18	WordPerfect Prefix information file
# printer resource .ALL
>>9	byte	19	WordPerfect printer data
#!:mime		application/octet-stream
!:mime		application/x-wordperfect-all
!:ext		all
# display Resource
>>9	byte	20	WordPerfect driver resource data
#!:mime		application/octet-stream
!:mime		application/x-wordperfect-drs
# like: WPSMALL.DRS
!:ext		drs
# pointer to index area with string "smalldrs" like: 46h
>>>4		uleshort	!0x46	\b, at %#x index area
>>9	byte	21	WordPerfect Overlay file
#!:mime		application/octet-stream
!:mime		application/x-wordperfect-fil
# like: WP.FIL
!:ext		fil
# URL:		http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/WordPerfect_Graphics
# Reference:	http://mark0.net/download/triddefs_xml.7z/defs/b/bitmap-wpg.trid.xml
# Note:		called "WordPerfect Graphics bitmap" by TrID and
#		"WordPerfect Graphics Metafile" by DROID via x-fmt/395 fmt/1042
#		"WPG (Word Perfect Graphics)" by ImageMagick `identify -verbose BUTTRFLY.WPG`
>>9	byte	22	WordPerfect graphic image
# TODO: skip DROID x-fmt-395-signature-id-132.wpg by check for existing document area
#>>>4		ulelong	>15	WordPerfect_graphic_OK
#!:mime		application/octet-stream
# http://extension.nirsoft.net/wpg
!:mime		image/x-wordperfect-graphics
# https://reposcope.com/mimetype/application/x-wpg
#!:mime		application/x-wpg
# like: BUTTRFLY.WPG STAR-5.WPG input.wpg WORDPFCT.WPG
!:ext		wpg
# pointer to document area like: 10h 1Ah
>>>4		ulelong		!0x1A	\b, at %#x document area
>>9	byte	23	WordPerfect hyphenation code
>>9	byte	24	WordPerfect hyphenation data
>>9	byte	25	WordPerfect macro resource data
#!:mime		application/octet-stream
!:mime		application/x-wordperfect-mrs
# like: WP.MRS
!:ext		mrs
>>9	byte	27	WordPerfect hyphenation lex
>>9	byte	29	WordPerfect wordlist
>>9	byte	30	WordPerfect equation resource data
#!:mime		application/octet-stream
!:mime		application/x-wordperfect-qrs
# like: WQ.QRS wpDE.qrs wpen.qrs
!:ext		qrs
# jump to document area with some marker and equation
>>>(4.l)	ubyte	x
# equation like: "Fraction:  x OVER y"
>>>>&1		string	>A	(...%-.19s...)
# pointer to document area like: 17C4h
>>>4		ulelong	x	\b, at %#x document area
#>>9	byte	31	reserved
#>>9	byte	32	WordPerfect VAX .SET
>>9	byte	33	WordPerfect spell rules
>>9	byte	34	WordPerfect dictionary rules
#>>9	byte	35	reserved
# video resource device driver
# Note:		 filetype 26 for VRS and filetype 36 for WPD apparently is wrong
>>9	byte	36	WordPerfect Video Resource
#!:mime		application/octet-stream
!:mime		application/x-wordperfect-vrs
# like: STANDARD.VRS
!:ext		vrs
# like: "IBM CGA (& compatibles)"
>>>0x20		string	>A	"%.23s"
>>9	byte	39	WordPerfect spell rules (Microlytics)
#>>9	byte	40	reserved
>>9	byte	41	WordPerfect Install options
#!:mime		application/octet-stream
!:mime		application/x-wordperfect-ins
# like: WP51.INS
!:ext		ins
# probably default directory name like: "C:\WP51\"
>>>0x12		string	>A	"%.8s"
# maybe mouse driver for WP5.1
>>9	byte	42	WordPerfect Resource
#!:mime		application/octet-stream
!:mime		application/x-wordperfect-irs
# like: STANDARD.IRS
!:ext		irs
# like: "Mouse Driver (MOUSE.COM)"
>>>0x28		string	>A	"%.24s"
>>9	byte	43	WordPerfect settings file
# maybe Macintosh WP2.0 document
>>9	byte	44	WordPerfect 3.5 document
!:mime		application/vnd.wordperfect
!:apple		????WPD3
# like: WP3.wpd
!:ext		wpd
>>9	byte	45	WordPerfect 4.2 document
# External spell code module (WP5.1)
#>>9	byte	46	WordPerfect external spell 
# external spell dictionary .LEX
#>>9	byte	47	WordPerfect external spell dictionary
# Macintosh SOFT graphics file (SOFT (Sequential Object Format)
#>>9	byte	48	WordPerfect SOFT graphics
#>>9	byte	49	reserved
#>>9	byte	50	reserved
# WPWin 5.1 Application Resource Library added for WPWin 5.1
#>>9	byte	51	WordPerfect application resource library
>>9	byte	69	WordPerfect dialog file
# From:		Joerg Jenderek
# Note:		found in sub directory WritingTools inside WordPerfect 2021 program directory
>>9	byte	70	WordPerfect Writing Tools
#!:mime	application/octet-stream
!:mime	application/x-wordperfect-cbt
# like: Wt13cbede.cbt Wt13cbeit.cbt Wt13cbefr.cbt WT21cbede.cbt Wt13cbeEN.CBD WT21cbeEN.CBD
!:ext	cbd/cbt
>>9	byte	76	WordPerfect button bar
>>9	default x
>>>9	byte	x	Corel WordPerfect: Unknown filetype %d
# Corel Shell
>8	byte	2
>>9	byte	1	Corel shell macro
>>9	byte	10	Corel shell definition
>>9	default x
>>>9	byte	x	Corel Shell: Unknown filetype %d
# Corel Notebook
>8	byte	3
>>9	byte	1	Corel Notebook macro
>>9	byte	2	Corel Notebook help file
>>9	byte	3	Corel Notebook keyboard file
>>9	byte	10	Corel Notebook definition
>>9	default	x
>>>9	byte	x	Corel Notebook: Unknown filetype %d
# Corel Calculator
>8	byte	4
>>9	byte	2	Corel Calculator help file
>>9	default	x
>>>9	byte	x	Corel Calculator: Unknown filetype %d
# Corel File Manager
>8	byte	5
>>9	default	x
>>>9	byte	x	Corel File Manager: Unknown filetype %d
# Corel Calendar
>8	byte	6
>>9	byte 	2	Corel Calendar help file
>>9	byte 	10	Corel Calendar data file
>>9	default	x
>>>9	byte	x	Corel Calendar: Unknown filetype %d
# Corel Program Editor/Ed Editor
>8	byte	7
>>9	byte	1	Corel Editor macro
>>9	byte	2	Corel Editor help file
>>9	byte	3	Corel Editor keyboard file
>>9	byte	25	Corel Editor macro resource file
>>9	default	x
>>>9	byte	x	Corel Program Editor/Ed Editor: Unknown filetype %d
# Corel Macro Editor
>8	byte	8
>>9	byte 	1	Corel Macro editor macro
>>9	byte 	2	Corel Macro editor help file
>>9	byte	3	Corel Macro editor keyboard file
>>9	default	x
>>>9	byte	x	Corel Macro Editor: Unknown filetype %d
# Corel Plan Perfect
>8	byte	9
>>9	default	x
>>>9	byte	x	Corel Plan Perfect: Unknown filetype %d
# Corel DataPerfect
>8	byte	10
# CHECK: Don't these belong into product 9?
>>9	byte	1	Corel PlanPerfect macro
>>9	byte	2	Corel PlanPerfect help file
>>9	byte	3	Corel PlanPerfect keyboard file
>>9	byte	10	Corel PlanPerfect worksheet
>>9	byte	15	Corel PlanPerfect printer definition
>>9	byte	18	Corel PlanPerfect graphic definition
>>9	byte	19	Corel PlanPerfect data
>>9	byte	20	Corel PlanPerfect temporary printer
>>9	byte	25	Corel PlanPerfect macro resource data
>>9	default	x
>>>9	byte	x	Corel DataPerfect: Unknown filetype %d
# Corel Mail
>8	byte	11
>>9	byte	2	Corel Mail help file
>>9	byte	5	Corel Mail distribution list
>>9	byte	10	Corel Mail out box
>>9	byte	11	Corel Mail in box
>>9	byte	20	Corel Mail users archived mailbox
>>9	byte	21	Corel Mail archived message database
>>9	byte	22	Corel Mail archived attachments
>>9	default	x
>>>9	byte	x	Corel Mail: Unknown filetype %d
# Corel Printer
>8	byte	12
>>9	byte	11	Corel Printer temporary file
>>9	default	x
>>>9	byte	x	Corel Printer: Unknown filetype %d
# Corel Scheduler
>8	byte	13
>>9	byte	2	Corel Scheduler help file
>>9	byte	10	Corel Scheduler in file
>>9	byte	11	Corel Scheduler out file
>>9	default	x
>>>9	byte	x	Corel Scheduler: Unknown filetype %d
# Corel WordPerfect Office
>8	byte	14
>>9	byte	10	Corel GroupWise settings file
>>9	byte	17	Corel GroupWise directory services
>>9	byte	43	Corel GroupWise settings file
>>9	default	x
>>>9	byte	x	Corel WordPerfect Office: Unknown filetype %d
# Corel DrawPerfect
>8	byte	15
>>9	default	x
>>>9	byte	x	Corel DrawPerfect: Unknown filetype %d
# Corel LetterPerfect
>8	byte	16
>>9	default	x
>>>9	byte	x	Corel LetterPerfect: Unknown filetype %d
# Corel Terminal
>8	byte	17
>>9	byte	10	Corel Terminal resource data
>>9	byte	11	Corel Terminal resource data
>>9	byte	43	Corel Terminal resource data
>>9	default	x
>>>9	byte	x	Corel Terminal: Unknown filetype %d
# Corel loadable file
>8	byte	18
>>9	byte	10	Corel loadable file
>>9	byte	11	Corel GUI loadable text
>>9	byte	12	Corel graphics resource data
>>9	byte	13	Corel printer settings file
>>9	byte	14	Corel port definition file
>>9	byte	15	Corel print queue parameters
>>9	byte	16	Corel compressed file
>>9	default	x
>>>9	byte	x	Corel loadable file: Unknown filetype %d
>>15	byte	0	\b, optimized for Intel
>>15	byte	1	\b, optimized for Non-Intel
# Network service
>8	byte	20
>>9	byte	10	Corel Network service msg file
>>9	byte	11	Corel Network service msg file
>>9	byte	12	Corel Async gateway login msg
>>9	byte	14	Corel GroupWise message file
>>9	default	x
>>>9	byte	x	Corel Network service: Unknown filetype %d
# GroupWise
>8	byte	31
>>9	byte	20	GroupWise admin domain database
>>9	byte	21	GroupWise admin host database
>>9	byte	23	GroupWise admin remote host database
>>9	byte	24	GroupWise admin ADS deferment data file
>>9	default	x
>>>9	byte	x	GroupWise: Unknown filetype %d
# Corel Writing Tools WT*.*
# From:		Joerg Jenderek
# URL:		https://support.corel.com/hc/en-us/articles/215876258-Writing-Tools-Spell-Check-Dictionary-does-not-work-in-WordPerfect-X5
#		http://wordperfect.helpmax.net/en/editing-and-formatting-documents/using-the-writing-tools/working-with-user-word-lists/
# Reference:	http://mark0.net/download/triddefs_xml.7z/defs/u/uwl-wp.trid.xml
>8	byte	32
>>9	byte	10	Corel Writing Tools User Word List
#!:mime	application/octet-stream
!:mime	application/x-wordperfect-wordlist
# personal user word list UWL under user directory like: WTDE.UWL WTUS.UWL WT21DE.UWL WT21US.UWL WT13DE.UWL ...
# and "template" SAV/HWL variant under program directory like: wt13en.hwl Wt13de.sav Wt13it.sav wt13ru.sav WT21us.sav Wtcz.sav ...
!:ext	uwl/hwl/sav
# jump to document area with some marker and word list
>>>(4.l)	ubyte	x
# look for beginning of word list starting mostly with letter a as UTF-16 like: Wt13es.sav
# but not found in russian wt13ru.sav
>>>>&0	search/91/sb	a\0
# word list starting like: "acsesory\022accessory.\001\026acomodate\026accommodate4\001"
>>>>>&0		lestring16	x	(...%-.33s...)
# pointer to document area like: 200h
>>>4	ulelong	!0x200	\b, at %#x document area
# file size, not including pad characters at EOF
>>>0x14	uleshort x	\b, %u bytes
# IntelliTAG
>8	byte	33
>>9	byte	10	IntelliTAG (SGML) compiled DTD
>>9	default	x
>>>9	byte	x	IntelliTAG: Unknown filetype %d
# Summary:	Corel WordPerfect WritingTools advise part
# From:		Joerg Jenderek
# Reference:	http://mark0.net/download/triddefs_xml.7z/defs/a/adv-wp.trid.xml
>8	byte	34
>>9	byte	11	Corel WordPerfect dictionary advise
#!:mime	application/octet-stream
!:mime	application/x-wordperfect-adv
#!:mime	application/vnd.wordperfect.adv
# like: WT21de.adv Wt13de.adv Wt13es.adv Wt13fr.adv wt13us.adv
!:ext	adv
# advise text part often start with tag like: 580A
#>>>(16.s)	ubequad	x	ADVISE PART %#llx
# part of advise text like: "This is too informal for most writing."
>>>(16.s+16)	string	x	(...%-.33s...)
# everything else
>8	default x
>>8	byte	x	Unknown Corel/Wordperfect product %d,
>>>9	byte	x	file type %d
>10	byte	0	\b, v5.
>10	byte	!0	\b, v%d.
>11	byte	x	\b%d

# Hangul (Korean) Word Processor File
0	string	HWP\ Document\ File	Hangul (Korean) Word Processor File 3.0

# CosmicBook, from Benoit Rouits
0       string  CSBK    Ted Neslson's CosmicBook hypertext file

2       string  EYWR    AmigaWriter file

# chi:  file(1) magic for ChiWriter files
0       string          \\1cw\          ChiWriter file
>5      string          >\0             version %s
0       string          \\1cw           ChiWriter file

# Quark Express from https://www.garykessler.net/library/file_sigs.html
2	string	IIXPR3			Intel Quark Express Document (English)
2	string	IIXPRa			Intel Quark Express Document (Korean)
2	string	MMXPR3			Motorola Quark Express Document (English)
!:mime	application/x-quark-xpress-3
2	string	MMXPRa			Motorola Quark Express Document (Korean)

# From:		Joerg Jenderek
# URL:		http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/PageMaker
#		https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adobe_PageMaker
# Reference:	http://mark0.net/download/triddefs_xml.7z/defs/p
#		pm4-pagemaker.trid.xml
#		pm5-pagemaker.trid.xml
# Note:		since version 6 in 1995 called Adobe PageMaker and
#		embedded in Compound Document handled by ./ole2compounddocs
#		mainly tested little endian variant
4	ubelong		=0x0000FF99
>0	use		PageMaker
# big endian variant
4	ubelong		=0x000099FF
>0	use		\^PageMaker
#	display information of Aldus/Adobe PageMaker document/publication
0	name		PageMaker
>110	uleshort	<0x0600			Aldus
>110	uleshort	>0x05FF			Adobe
>110	uleshort	x			PageMaker
# "MP" marker for newer version 4 and above according to TrID
#>108	string		x			\b, MARKER "%.2s"
# http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/pronom/fmt/876
!:mime		application/vnd.pagemaker	
#!:mime		application/x-pagemaker
# different file name extensions are used depending on version
# older version like 3
>110	uleshort/256	=0			document
# https://www.macdisk.com/macsigen.php
!:apple	ALB3ALD3
# PT3 for template and no example for PageMaker document/publiction with PM3 extension
!:ext	pm3/pt3
>110	uleshort/256	=4			document
!:apple	ALD4ALB4
# no example for PT4 template
!:ext	pm4/pt4
>110	uleshort/256	=5			document
!:apple	ALD5ALB5
# no example for PT5 template
!:ext	pm5/pt5
>110	uleshort	=0x0600			document
!:apple	ALD6ALB6
# PT6 for template
!:ext	pm6/pt6
# HOWTO to distinguish version 7 from 6.5 ?
>110	uleshort	=0x0632			document
!:apple	AD65AB65
# no example for T65 template
!:ext	p65/t65/pmd/pmt
# version 7 with PMT extension for template
#!:ext	pmd/pmt
#!:apple	????PUBF
# endian marker FF 99 for little endian
>6	ubyte	=0xFF			\b, little-endian
>6	ubyte	=0x99			\b, big-endian
# newer numeric version like: 4 5 6 6.50
#>110	uleshort	x			\b, VERSION=%#x
>110	uleshort	>0x03FF
>>110	uleshort/256	x			\b, version %u
>>110	uleshort%256	>0			\b.%u
# older version like 3
>110	uleshort	<0x0400			\b, maybe version 3

# adobe indesign (document, whatever...) from querkan
0	belong	0x0606edf5		Adobe InDesign
>16	string	DOCUMENT		Document

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# ichitaro456: file(1) magic for Just System Word Processor Ichitaro
#
# Contributor kenzo-:
# Reversed-engineered JS Ichitaro magic numbers
#

0	string		DOC
>43	byte		0x14	Just System Word Processor Ichitaro v4
!:mime	application/x-ichitaro4
>144	string	JDASH		application/x-ichitaro4

0	string		DOC
>43	byte		0x15	Just System Word Processor Ichitaro v5
!:mime	application/x-ichitaro5

0	string		DOC
>43	byte		0x16	Just System Word Processor Ichitaro v6
!:mime	application/x-ichitaro6

# Type: Freemind mindmap documents
# From: Jamie Thompson <debian-bugs@jamie-thompson.co.uk>
0	string/w	\<map\ version	Freemind document
!:mime	application/x-freemind

# Type: Freeplane mindmap documents
# From: Felix Natter <fnatter@gmx.net>
0       string/w        \<map\ version="freeplane  Freeplane document
!:mime  application/x-freeplane

# Type:        Scribus
# From:        Werner Fink <werner@suse.de>
0	string	\<SCRIBUSUTF8\ Version		Scribus Document
0	string	\<SCRIBUSUTF8NEW\ Version	Scribus Document
!:mime	application/x-scribus

# help files .hlp compiled from html and used by gfxboot added by Joerg Jenderek
# markups page=0x04,label=0x12, followed by strings like "opt" or "main" and title=0x14
0	ulelong&0x8080FFFF	0x00001204	gfxboot compiled html help file

# From:		Joerg Jenderek
# URL:		https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/StarOffice
# Reference:	http://mark0.net/download/triddefs_xml.7z
#		/defs/t/thm-staroffice.trid.xml
# Note:		used in Star-, Open- and Libre-Office
# named as soffice.StarConfigFile.6 or OpenOffice.org configuration by others
0		ubeshort	0x0400
# non nil gap
#>(2.s+8)	ubequad		x		\b, gap %#16.16llx
# test for null value in gap after theme name maybe unreliable
#>(2.s+9)	ubyte		0		\b, 0-byte
# look for keyword GALRESRV near the end
# "C:\Program Files (x86)\StarOffice6.0\share\gallery\sg27.thm" Navigation, 238 objects
#>0		search/8415	GALRESRV	\b, GALRESRV found
# "neues thema6.thm" MorePictures, 315 objects
#>0		search/19299	GALRESRV	\b, GALRESRV FOUND
#>2		uleshort	x		\b, name length %u
# skip file2147.chk by check for positive name length like for sg16.thm "3D"
>2		uleshort	>0
# skip dBase printer form T6.PRF with misidentified gallery 
# name :\DBASE\IV\T6.txts by check for 1st object name or RESRV keyword
# https://www.clicketyclick.dk/databases/xbase/xbase/dbase_ex.zip
# template/t6/with_data/T6.PRF
# by first char of object name or RESRV part of keyword GALRESRV
>>(2.s+13)	ubyte		>0x1F		StarOffice Gallery theme
!:mime		application/x-stargallery-thm
# thm is also used for JPEG thumbnail images
!:ext		thm
# gallery name often 1 word like: 3D sounds Diagrams Flussdiagramme Fotos
# or like private://gallery/hidden/imgppt "Cisco - WAN - LAN"
>>>2		pstring/h	x		%s
# number of objects
>>>(2.s+4)	ulelong		x		\b, %u object
# plural s
>>>(2.s+4)	ulelong		!1		\bs
# if available then display first object name 
>>>(2.s+4)	ulelong		>0
# partial file name, URL or internal name like "dd2*" of 1st object or RESRV
>>>>(2.s+11)	pstring/h	x		\b, 1st %s

# From:	Joerg Jenderek
# URL:	http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/StarOffice_Gallery
# Note:	used in Star-, Open- and Libre-Office and found in directories like
#	%APPDATA%\Roaming\LibreOffice\4\user\gallery
#	$HOME/.config/libreoffice/4/user/gallery
0	string		SGA3	StarOffice Gallery thumbnails
# Unknown like 0x04000?0001000142
#>4	ubequad		x	\b, UNKNOWN %#16.16llx
#!:mime	application/x-sdg
!:mime	application/x-stargallery-sdg
!:ext	sdg
# display image magic for debugging purpose like 'BM'
# looking like PC bitmap, Windows 3.x format with unknown compression
#>11	string		x	\b, image magic '%-.2s'
# inspect 1st GALLERY thumbnail magic by ./images with 1 space at end
#>11	indirect	x	\b; contains 


#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: wsdl,v 1.6 2021/04/26 15:56:00 christos Exp $
# wsdl: PHP WSDL Cache, https://www.php.net/manual/en/book.soap.php
# Cache format extracted from source:
# https://svn.php.net/viewvc/php/php-src/trunk/ext/soap/php_sdl.c?revision=HEAD&view=markup
# Requires file >= 5.05
# By Elan Ruusamae <glen@delfi.ee>, Patryk Zawadzki <patrys@pld-linux.org>, 2010-2011
0		string		wsdl		PHP WSDL cache,
>4		byte		x		version %#02x
>6		ledate		x		\b, created %s

# uri
>10		lelong		<0x7fffffff
>>10		pstring/l	x		\b, uri: "%s"

# source
>>>&0		lelong		<0x7fffffff
>>>>&-4		pstring/l	x		\b, source: "%s"

# target_ns
>>>>>&0		lelong		<0x7fffffff
>>>>>>&-4	pstring/l	x		\b, target_ns: "%s"
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# x68000:  file(1) magic for the Sharp Home Computer
# v1.0
# Fabio R. Schmidlin <sd-snatcher@users.sourceforge.net>

# Yanagisawa PIC picture
0	string		PIC
>3	search/0x200	\x1A
>>&0	search/0x200	\x0
>>>&0	ubyte		0		Yanagisawa PIC image file,
>>>>&0	ubyte&15	0		model: X68000,
>>>>&0	ubyte&15	1		model: PC-88VA,
>>>>&0	ubyte&15	2		model: FM-TOWNS,
>>>>&0	ubyte&15	3		model: MAC,
>>>>&0	ubyte&15	15		model: Generic,
>>>>&3	ubeshort	x		%dx
>>>>&5	ubeshort	x		\b%d,
>>>>&1	ubeshort	4		colors: 16
>>>>&1	ubeshort	8		colors: 256
>>>>&1	ubeshort	12		colors: 4096
>>>>&1	ubeshort	15		colors: 32768
>>>>&1	ubeshort	16		colors: 65536
>>>>&1	ubeshort	>16		colors: %d-bit



#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: xdelta,v 1.5 2011/08/08 09:01:05 christos Exp $
# file(1) magic(5) data for xdelta  Josh MacDonald <jmacd@CS.Berkeley.EDU>
#
0	string	%XDELTA%	XDelta binary patch file 0.14
0	string	%XDZ000%	XDelta binary patch file 0.18
0	string	%XDZ001%	XDelta binary patch file 0.20
0	string	%XDZ002%	XDelta binary patch file 1.0
0	string	%XDZ003%	XDelta binary patch file 1.0.4
0	string	%XDZ004%	XDelta binary patch file 1.1

0	string \xD6\xC3\xC4\x00	VCDIFF binary diff

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: xenix,v 1.14 2021/04/26 15:56:00 christos Exp $
# xenix:  file(1) magic for Microsoft Xenix
#
# "Middle model" stuff, and "Xenix 8086 relocatable or 80286 small
# model" lifted from "magic.xenix", with comment "derived empirically;
# treat as folklore until proven"
#
# "small model", "large model", "huge model" stuff lifted from XXX
#
# XXX - "x.out" collides with PDP-11 archives
#
0	string		core		core file (Xenix)
# URL: http://www.polarhome.com/service/man/?qf=86rel&tf=2&of=Xenix
#      http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/OMF
# Reference: http://www.azillionmonkeys.com/qed/Omfg.pdf
# Update: Joerg Jenderek
# recordtype~TranslatorHEADerRecord
0	byte		0x80
# GRR: line above is too general as it catches also Extensible storage engine DataBase,
# all lif files like forth.lif hpcc88.lif lex90b.lif ( See ./lif)
# and all compressed DEGAS low-res bitmaps like: MUNCHIE.PC1 PIDER1.PC1
# skip examples like GENA.SND Switch.Snd by looking for record length maximal 1024-3
>1	uleshort	<1022
# skip examples like GAME.PICTURE Strange.Pic by looking for positive record length
>>1	uleshort	>0
# skip examples like Xtable.Data FRACTAL.GEN SHR.VIEW by looking for positive string length
>>>3	ubyte		>0
# skip examples like OMBRE.6 with "UUUUUU" name by looking for valid high second record type
>>>>(1.s+3)	ubyte	>0x6D	8086 relocatable (Microsoft)
#!:mime	application/octet-stream
!:mime	application/x-object
!:ext	obj/o/a
# T-module name often source name like "hello.c" or "jmppm32.asm" in JMPPM32.OBJ or
# "kbhit" in KBHITS.OBJ or "CAUSEWAY_KERNAL" in CWAPI.OBJ
>>>>>3	pstring		x		\b, "%s"
# data length probably lower 256 according to TrID obj_omf.trid.xml
>>>>>1	uleshort	x		\b, 1st record data length %u
# checksum
#>>>>>(3.b+4)	ubyte	x		\b, checksum %#2.2x
# second recordtype: 96h~LNAMES 88h~COMENT 8CH~EXTDEF
>>>>>(1.s+3)	ubyte	x		\b, 2nd record type %#x
>>>>>(1.s+4)	uleshort x		\b, 2nd record data length %u
0	leshort		0xff65		x.out
>2	string		__.SYMDEF	 randomized
>0	byte		x		archive
0	leshort		0x206		Microsoft a.out
>8	leshort		1		Middle model
>0x1e	leshort		&0x10		overlay
>0x1e	leshort		&0x2		separate
>0x1e	leshort		&0x4		pure
>0x1e	leshort		&0x800		segmented
>0x1e	leshort		&0x400		standalone
>0x1e	leshort		&0x8		fixed-stack
>0x1c	byte		&0x80		byte-swapped
>0x1c	byte		&0x40		word-swapped
>0x10	lelong		>0		not-stripped
>0x1e	leshort		^0xc000		pre-SysV
>0x1e	leshort		&0x4000		V2.3
>0x1e	leshort		&0x8000		V3.0
>0x1c	byte		&0x4		86
>0x1c	byte		&0xb		186
>0x1c	byte		&0x9		286
>0x1c	byte		&0xa		386
>0x1f	byte		<0x040		small model
>0x1f	byte		=0x048		large model
>0x1f	byte		=0x049		huge model
>0x1e	leshort		&0x1		executable
>0x1e	leshort		^0x1		object file
>0x1e	leshort		&0x40		Large Text
>0x1e	leshort		&0x20		Large Data
>0x1e	leshort		&0x120		Huge Objects Enabled
>0x10	lelong		>0		not stripped

0	leshort		0x140		old Microsoft 8086 x.out
>0x3	byte		&0x4		separate
>0x3	byte		&0x2		pure
>0	byte		&0x1		executable
>0	byte		^0x1		relocatable
>0x14	lelong		>0		not stripped

0	lelong		0x206		b.out
>0x1e	leshort		&0x10		overlay
>0x1e	leshort		&0x2		separate
>0x1e	leshort		&0x4		pure
>0x1e	leshort		&0x800		segmented
>0x1e	leshort		&0x400		standalone
>0x1e	leshort		&0x1		executable
>0x1e	leshort		^0x1		object file
>0x1e	leshort		&0x4000		V2.3
>0x1e	leshort		&0x8000		V3.0
>0x1c	byte		&0x4		86
>0x1c	byte		&0xb		186
>0x1c	byte		&0x9		286
>0x1c	byte		&0x29		286
>0x1c	byte		&0xa		386
>0x1e	leshort		&0x4		Large Text
>0x1e	leshort		&0x2		Large Data
>0x1e	leshort		&0x102		Huge Objects Enabled

0	leshort		0x580		XENIX 8086 relocatable or 80286 small model

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: xilinx,v 1.9 2021/04/26 15:56:00 christos Exp $
# This is Aaron's attempt at a MAGIC file for Xilinx .bit files.
# Xilinx-Magic@RevRagnarok.com
# Got the info from FPGA-FAQ 0026
#
# Rewritten to use pstring/H instead of hardcoded lengths by O. Freyermuth,
# fixes at least reading of bitfiles from Spartan 2, 3, 6.
# http://www.fpga-faq.com/FAQ_Pages/0026_Tell_me_about_bit_files.htm
#
# First there is the sync header and its length
0	beshort 0x0009
>2 	belong	=0x0ff00ff0
>>&0	belong  =0x0ff00ff0
>>>&0	byte    =0x00
>>>&1   beshort =0x0001
>>>&3	string	a	Xilinx BIT data
# Next is a Pascal-style string with the NCD name. We want to capture that.
>>>>&0	   pstring/H	x	- from %s
# And then 'b'
>>>>>&1    string b
# Then the model / part number:
>>>>>>&0   pstring/H    x       - for %s
# Then 'c'
>>>>>>>&1 string c
# Then the build-date
>>>>>>>>&0 pstring/H    x       - built %s
# Then 'd'
>>>>>>>>>&1   string d
# Then the build-time
>>>>>>>>>>&0  pstring/H x        \b(%s)
# Then 'e'
>>>>>>>>>>>&1  string e
# And length of data
>>>>>>>>>>>>&0 belong x          - data length %#x

# Raw bitstream files
0      long    0xffffffff
>&0    belong  0xaa995566      Xilinx RAW bitstream (.BIN)

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: xo65,v 1.5 2022/07/17 15:36:20 christos Exp $
# https://cc65.github.io/doc/sim65.html
# xo65 object files
# From: "Ullrich von Bassewitz" <uz@cc65.org>
#
0	string		\x55\x7A\x6E\x61	xo65 object,
>4	leshort		x			version %d,
>6	leshort&0x0001 =0x0001			with debug info
>6	leshort&0x0001 =0x0000			no debug info

# xo65 library files
0	string		\x6E\x61\x55\x7A	xo65 library,
>4	leshort		x			version %d

# o65 object files
0	string		\x01\x00\x6F\x36\x35	o65
>6	leshort&0x1000	=0x0000			executable,
>6	leshort&0x1000	=0x1000			object,
>5	byte		x			version %d,
>6	leshort&0x8000	=0x8000			65816,
>6	leshort&0x8000	=0x0000			6502,
>6	leshort&0x2000	=0x2000			32 bit,
>6	leshort&0x2000	=0x0000			16 bit,
>6	leshort&0x4000	=0x4000			page reloc,
>6	leshort&0x4000	=0x0000			byte reloc,
>6	leshort&0x0003	=0x0000			alignment 1
>6	leshort&0x0003	=0x0001			alignment 2
>6	leshort&0x0003	=0x0002			alignment 4
>6	leshort&0x0003	=0x0003			alignment 256

# sim65 executable files
0	string		\x73\x69\x6d\x36\x35	sim65 executable,
>5	byte		x			version %d,
>6	leshort&0x0000	=0x0000			6502
>6	leshort&0x0001	=0x0001			65C02

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: xwindows,v 1.13 2022/03/24 15:48:58 christos Exp $
# xwindows:  file(1) magic for various X/Window system file formats.

# Compiled X Keymap
# XKM (compiled X keymap) files (including version and byte ordering)
1	string	mkx				Compiled XKB Keymap: lsb,
>0	byte	>0				version %d
>0	byte	=0				obsolete
0	string	xkm				Compiled XKB Keymap: msb,
>3	byte	>0				version %d
>3	byte	=0				obsolete

# xfsdump archive
0	string	xFSdump0			xfsdump archive
>8	belong	x	(version %d)

# Jaleo XFS files
0	long	395726				Jaleo XFS file
>4	long	x				- version %d
>8	long	x				- [%d -
>20	long	x				\b%dx
>24	long	x				\b%dx
>28	long	1008				\bYUV422]
>28	long	1000				\bRGB24]

# Xcursor data
# X11 mouse cursor format defined in libXcursor, see
# https://www.x.org/archive/X11R6.8.1/doc/Xcursor.3.html
# https://cgit.freedesktop.org/xorg/lib/libXcursor/tree/include/X11/Xcursor/Xcursor.h
0	string		Xcur		Xcursor data
!:mime	image/x-xcursor
>10	leshort		x		version %d
>>8	leshort		x		\b.%d

# X bitmap https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/X_BitMap
0	search/2048	#define\040
>&0	regex		[a-zA-Z0-9]+_width\040	xbm image
>>&0	regex		[0-9]+			(%sx
>>>&0	string		\n#define\040
>>>>&0	regex		[a-zA-Z0-9]+_height\040
>>>>>&0	regex		[0-9]+			\b%s)


#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: yara,v 1.4 2021/04/26 15:56:00 christos Exp $
# yara:  file(1) magic for https://virustotal.github.io/yara/
#

0	string	YARA
>4	lelong	>2047
>8	byte	<20	YARA 3.x compiled rule set
# version
>>8	clear	x
>>8	byte	6	created with version 3.3.0
>>8	byte	8	created with version 3.4.0
>>8	byte	11	created with version 3.5.0
>>8	default	x
>>>8	byte	x	development version %#02x
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# zfs:	file(1) magic for ZFS dumps
#
# From <rea-fbsd@codelabs.ru>
# ZFS dump header has the following structure (as per zfs_ioctl.h
# in FreeBSD with drr_type is set to DRR_BEGIN)
#
#   enum {
#	DRR_BEGIN, DRR_OBJECT, DRR_FREEOBJECTS,
#	DRR_WRITE, DRR_FREE, DRR_END,
#   } drr_type;
#   uint32_t drr_pad;
#   uint64_t drr_magic;
#   uint64_t drr_version;
#   uint64_t drr_creation_time;
#   dmu_objset_type_t drr_type;
#   uint32_t drr_pad;
#   uint64_t drr_toguid;
#   uint64_t drr_fromguid;
#   char drr_toname[MAXNAMELEN];
#
# Backup magic is 0x00000002f5bacbac (quad word)
# The drr_type is defined as
#   typedef enum dmu_objset_type {
#	  DMU_OST_NONE,
#	  DMU_OST_META,
#	  DMU_OST_ZFS,
#	  DMU_OST_ZVOL,
#	  DMU_OST_OTHER,		  /* For testing only! */
#	  DMU_OST_ANY,			  /* Be careful! */
#	  DMU_OST_NUMTYPES
#  } dmu_objset_type_t;
#
# Almost all uint64_t fields are printed as the 32-bit ones (with high
# 32 bits zeroed), because there is no simple way to print them as the
# full 64-bit values.

# Big-endian values
8	string	\000\000\000\002\365\272\313\254 ZFS snapshot (big-endian machine),
>20	belong	x	version %u,
>32	belong	0	type: NONE,
>32	belong	1	type: META,
>32	belong	2	type: ZFS,
>32	belong	3	type: ZVOL,
>32	belong	4	type: OTHER,
>32	belong	5	type: ANY,
>32	belong	>5	type: UNKNOWN (%u),
>40	byte	x	destination GUID: %02X
>41	byte	x	%02X
>42	byte	x	%02X
>43	byte	x	%02X
>44	byte	x	%02X
>45	byte	x	%02X
>46	byte	x	%02X
>47	byte	x	%02X,
>48	ulong	>0
>>52	ulong	>0
>>>48	byte	x	source GUID: %02X
>>>49	byte	x	%02X
>>>50	byte	x	%02X
>>>51	byte	x	%02X
>>>52	byte	x	%02X
>>>53	byte	x	%02X
>>>54	byte	x	%02X
>>>55	byte	x	%02X,
>56	string	>\0	name: '%s'

# Little-endian values
8	string	\254\313\272\365\002\000\000\000	ZFS snapshot (little-endian machine),
>16	lelong	x	version %u,
>32	lelong	0	type: NONE,
>32	lelong	1	type: META,
>32	lelong	2	type: ZFS,
>32	lelong	3	type: ZVOL,
>32	lelong	4	type: OTHER,
>32	lelong	5	type: ANY,
>32	lelong	>5	type: UNKNOWN (%u),
>47	byte	x	destination GUID: %02X
>46	byte	x	%02X
>45	byte	x	%02X
>44	byte	x	%02X
>43	byte	x	%02X
>42	byte	x	%02X
>41	byte	x	%02X
>40	byte	x	%02X,
>48	ulong	>0
>>52	ulong	>0
>>>55	byte	x	source GUID: %02X
>>>54	byte	x	%02X
>>>53	byte	x	%02X
>>>52	byte	x	%02X
>>>51	byte	x	%02X
>>>50	byte	x	%02X
>>>49	byte	x	%02X
>>>48	byte	x	%02X,
>56	string	>\0	name: '%s'

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: zilog,v 1.7 2009/09/19 16:28:13 christos Exp $
# zilog:  file(1) magic for Zilog Z8000.
#
# Was it big-endian or little-endian?  My Product Specification doesn't
# say.
#
0	long		0xe807		object file (z8000 a.out)
0	long		0xe808		pure object file (z8000 a.out)
0	long		0xe809		separate object file (z8000 a.out)
0	long		0xe805		overlay object file (z8000 a.out)
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: zip,v 1.8 2021/10/24 15:53:56 christos Exp $
# zip:  file(1) magic for zip files; this is not use
# Note the version of magic in archive is currently stronger, this is
# just an example until negative offsets are supported better
# Note:	All fields unless otherwise noted are unsigned!

# Zip Central Directory record
0	name		zipcd
>0	string		PK\001\002	Zip archive data
!:mime	application/zip
# no "made by" in local file header with PK\3\4 magic
>>4	leshort		x		\b, made by
>>4	use		zipversion
>>4	use		ziphost
# inside ./archive 1.151 called "at least" zipversion "to extract"
>>6	leshort		x		\b, extract using at least
>>6	use		zipversion
# This is DOS date like: ledate 21:00:48 19 Dec 2001 != DOS 00:00 1 Jan 2010 ~ 0000213C
>>12	ulelong		x		\b, last modified
>>14	lemsdosdate	x		\b, last modified %s
>>12	lemsdostime	x		%s
# uncompressed size of 1st entry; FFffFFff means real value stored in ZIP64 record
>>24	ulelong		!0xFFffFFff	\b, uncompressed size %u
# inside ./archive 1.151 called "compression method="zipcompression
>>10	leshort		x		\b, method=
>>10	use		zipcompression

# URL:		https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zip_(file_format)
# reference:	https://pkware.cachefly.net/webdocs/casestudies/APPNOTE.TXT (Version: 6.3.9)
# Zip known compressions
0	name		zipcompression
>0	leshort		0		\bstore
>0	leshort		1		\bShrinking
>0	leshort		6		\bImploding
>0	leshort		7		\bTokenizing
>0	leshort		8		\bdeflate
>0	leshort		9		\bdeflate64
>0	leshort		10		\bLibrary imploding
#>0	leshort		11 		\bReserved by PKWARE
>0	leshort		12		\bbzip2
#>0	leshort		13 		\bReserved by PKWARE
>0	leshort		14		\blzma
#>0	leshort		15 		\bReserved by PKWARE
>0	leshort		16		\bCMPSC (IBM z/OS)
#>0	leshort		17 		\bReserved by PKWARE
>0	leshort		18		\bIBM TERSE
>0	leshort		19		\bIBM LZ77 (z/Architecture)
>0	leshort		20		\bZstd (deprecated)
>0	leshort		93		\bZstd
>0	leshort		94		\bMP3
>0	leshort		95		\bxz
>0	leshort		96		\bJpeg
>0	leshort		97		\bWavPack
>0	leshort		98		\bPPMd
>0	leshort		99		\bAES Encrypted
>0	default		x
>>0	leshort		x		\b[%#x]

# Zip known versions
0	name		zipversion
# The lower byte indicates the ZIP version of this file. The value/10 indicates
# the major version number, and the value mod 10 is the minor version number.
>0	ubyte/10	x		v%u
>0	ubyte%10	x		\b.%u
# >0	leshort		0x09		v0.9
# >0	leshort		0x0a		v1.0
# >0	leshort		0x0b		v1.1
# >0	leshort		0x14		v2.0
# >0	leshort		0x15		v2.1
# >0	leshort		0x19		v2.5
# >0	leshort		0x1b		v2.7
# >0	leshort		0x2d		v4.5
# >0	leshort		0x2e		v4.6
# >0	leshort		0x32		v5.0
# >0	leshort		0x33		v5.1
# >0	leshort		0x34		v5.2
# >0	leshort		0x3d		v6.1
# >0	leshort		0x3e		v6.2
# >0	leshort		0x3f		v6.3
# >0	default		x
# >>0	leshort		x		v?[%#x]

#	display compatible host system name of ZIP archive
0	name		ziphost
# The upper byte indicates the compatibility of the file attribute information.
# If the file is compatible with MS-DOS (v 2.04g) then this value will be zero.
#>1	ubyte		0		DOS
>1	ubyte		1 		Amiga
>1	ubyte		2		OpenVMS
>1	ubyte		3		UNIX
>1	ubyte		4		VM/CMS
>1	ubyte		6		OS/2
>1	ubyte		7		Macintosh
>1	ubyte		11		MVS
>1	ubyte		13		Acorn Risc
>1	ubyte		16		BeOS
>1	ubyte		17		Tandem
# 9 untested
>1	ubyte		5		Atari ST
>1	ubyte		8		Z-System
>1	ubyte		9		CP/M
>1	ubyte		10		Windows NTFS
>1	ubyte		12		VSE
>1	ubyte		14		VFAT
>1	ubyte		15		alternate MVS
>1	ubyte		18		OS/400
>1	ubyte		19		OS X
# unused
#>1	ubyte		>19		unused %#x

# Zip End Of Central Directory record
# GRR: wrong for ZIP with comment archive
-22	string		PK\005\006
#>4	uleshort	!0xFFff		\b, %u disks
#>6	uleshort	!0xFFff		\b, central directory disk %u
#>8	uleshort	!0xFFff		\b, %u central directories on this disk
#>10	uleshort	!0xFFff		\b, %u central directories
#>12	ulelong		!0xFFffFFff	\b, %u central directory bytes
# offset of central directory
#>16	ulelong		x		\b, central directory offset %#x
>(16.l)	use		zipcd
# archive comment length n
#>>20	uleshort	>0		\b, comment length %u
# archive comment
>>20	pstring/l	>0		\b, %s

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: zyxel,v 1.6 2009/09/19 16:28:13 christos Exp $
# zyxel:  file(1) magic for ZyXEL modems
#
# From <rob@pe1chl.ampr.org>
# These are the /etc/magic entries to decode datafiles as used for the
# ZyXEL U-1496E DATA/FAX/VOICE modems.  (This header conforms to a
# ZyXEL-defined standard)

0	string		ZyXEL\002	ZyXEL voice data
>10	byte		0		- CELP encoding
>10	byte&0x0B	1		- ADPCM2 encoding
>10	byte&0x0B	2		- ADPCM3 encoding
>10	byte&0x0B	3		- ADPCM4 encoding
>10	byte&0x0B	8		- New ADPCM3 encoding
>10	byte&0x04	4		with resync