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 <reference id="ref.mail">
  <title>Mail functions</title>
  <titleabbrev>Mail</titleabbrev>
  <partintro>
   <simpara>
    The <function>mail</function> function allows you to send mail
   </simpara>

   <variablelist>
    <title>Mail Configuration Directives</title>

    <varlistentry id="ini.smtp">
     <term>
      <parameter>SMTP</parameter>
      <type>string</type>
     </term>
     <listitem>
      <para>
       DNS name or IP address of the SMTP server PHP under Windows
       should use for mail sent with the <function>mail</function>
       function.</para>
     </listitem>
    </varlistentry>

    <varlistentry id="ini.sendmail-from">
     <term>
      <parameter>sendmail_from</parameter>
      <type>string</type>
     </term>
     <listitem>
      <para>
       Which "From:" mail address should be used in mail sent from
       PHP under Windows.</para>
     </listitem>
    </varlistentry>

    <varlistentry id="ini.sendmail-path">
     <term>
      <parameter>sendmail_path</parameter>
      <type>string</type>
     </term>
     <listitem>
      <para>
       Where the <command>sendmail</command> program can be found,
       usually <filename>/usr/sbin/sendmail</filename> or
       <filename>/usr/lib/sendmail</filename>
       <command>configure</command> does an honest attempt of
       locating this one for you and set a default, but if it fails,
       you can set it here.</para>
      <para>
       Systems not using sendmail should set this directive to the
       sendmail wrapper/replacement their mail system offers, if any.
       For example, <ulink url="&url.qmail;">Qmail</ulink>
       users can normally set it to
       <filename>/var/qmail/bin/sendmail</filename>.</para>
     </listitem>
    </varlistentry>
   </variablelist>
  </partintro>

  <refentry id="function.mail">
   <refnamediv>
    <refname>mail</refname>
    <refpurpose>send mail</refpurpose>
   </refnamediv>
   <refsect1>
    <title>Description</title>
     <methodsynopsis>
      <type>bool</type><methodname>mail</methodname>
      <methodparam><type>string</type><parameter>to</parameter></methodparam>
      <methodparam><type>string</type><parameter>subject</parameter></methodparam>
      <methodparam><type>string</type><parameter>message</parameter></methodparam>
      <methodparam choice="opt"><type>string</type><parameter>additional_headers</parameter></methodparam>
      <methodparam choice="opt"><type>string</type><parameter>additional_parameters
       </parameter></methodparam>
     </methodsynopsis>
    <simpara>
     <function>mail</function> automatically mails the message
     specified in <parameter>message</parameter> to the receiver
     specified in <parameter>to</parameter>. Multiple recipients can
     be specified by putting a comma between each address in
     <parameter>to</parameter>.  Email with attachments and special
     types of content can be sent using this function. This is
     accomplished via MIME-encoding - for more information, see this
     <ulink url="&url.email.mime.zend;">
     Zend article</ulink> or the <ulink url="&url.email.mime.pear;">
     PEAR Mime Classes</ulink>.
     </simpara>     
     <simpara>
     The following RFC's may also be useful:
     <ulink url="&url.rfc1896;">RFC 1896</ulink>,
     <ulink url="&url.rfc2045;">RFC 2045</ulink>,
     <ulink url="&url.rfc2046;">RFC 2046</ulink>,
     <ulink url="&url.rfc2047;">RFC 2047</ulink>,
     <ulink url="&url.rfc2048;">RFC 2048</ulink>, and 
     <ulink url="&url.rfc2049;">RFC 2049</ulink>.
    </simpara>
    <para>
     <function>mail</function> returns &true; if the mail
     is successfully sent, &false; otherwise.
    </para>
    <para>
     <example>
      <title>Sending mail.</title>
      <programlisting>
<![CDATA[
mail("joecool@example.com", "My Subject", "Line 1\nLine 2\nLine 3");
]]>
      </programlisting>
     </example></para>
    <simpara>
     If a fourth string argument is passed, this string is inserted at
     the end of the header.  This is typically used to add extra
     headers. Multiple extra headers are separated with a carriage return
     and newline.
    </simpara>
    <note>
     <para>
     You must use <literal>\r\n</literal> to seperate headers, although
     some Unix mail transfer agents may work with just a single newline
     (<literal>\n</literal>). The Cc: header is case sensitive and must
     be written as <literal>Cc:</literal> on Win32 systems. The Bcc:
     header is also not supported on Win32 systems.
     </para>
    </note>
    <para>
     <example>
      <title>Sending mail with extra headers.</title>
      <programlisting>
<![CDATA[
mail("nobody@example.com", "the subject", $message,
     "From: webmaster@$SERVER_NAME\r\n"
    ."Reply-To: webmaster@$SERVER_NAME\r\n"
    ."X-Mailer: PHP/" . phpversion());
]]>
      </programlisting>
     </example>
    </para>
    <para>
     The <parameter>additional_parameters</parameter> parameter
     can be used to pass additional parameters to the program configured
     to use when sending mail using the <literal>sendmail_path</literal>
     configuration setting. For example, this can be used to set the
     envelope sender address when using sendmail. You may need to add
     the user that your web server runs as to your sendmail configuration
     to prevent a 'X-Warning' header from being added to the message when
     you set the envelope sender using this method.
     <example>
      <title>Sending mail with extra headers and setting an additional command line parameter.</title>
      <programlisting>
<![CDATA[
mail("nobody@example.com", "the subject", $message,
     "From: webmaster@$SERVER_NAME", "-fwebmaster@$SERVER_NAME");
]]>
      </programlisting>
     </example>
    </para>
    <note>
     <para>
      This fifth parameter was added in PHP 4.0.5.
     </para>
    </note>
    <para>
     You can also use simple string building techniques to build complex
     email messages.
     <example>
      <title>Sending complex email.</title>
      <programlisting>
<![CDATA[
/* recipients */
$to  = "Mary <mary@example.com>" . ", " ; //note the comma
$to .= "Kelly <kelly@example.com>";

/* subject */
$subject = "Birthday Reminders for August";

/* message */
$message = '
<html>
<head>
 <title>Birthday Reminders for August</title>
</head>
<body>
<p>Here are the birthdays upcoming in August!</p>
<table>
 <tr>
  <th>Person</th><th>Day</th><th>Month</th><th>Year</th>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td>Joe</td><td>3rd</td><td>August</td><td>1970</td>
  <td>Sally</td><td>17th</td><td>August</td><td>1973</td>
 </tr>
</table>
</body>
</html>
';

/* To send HTML mail, you can set the Content-type header. */
$headers  = "MIME-Version: 1.0\r\n";
$headers .= "Content-type: text/html; charset=iso-8859-1\r\n";

/* additional headers */
$headers .= "From: Birthday Reminder <birthday@example.com>\r\n";

$headers .= "Cc: birthdayarchive@example.com\r\n";
$headers .= "Bcc: birthdaycheck@example.com\r\n";

/* and now mail it */
mail($to, $subject, $message, $headers);
]]>
      </programlisting>
     </example>
    </para>
    <note>
     <para>
       Make sure you do not have any newline characters in the
       <parameter>to</parameter> or <parameter>subject</parameter>,
       or the mail may not be sent properly.
     </para>
    </note>
   </refsect1>
  </refentry>

  <refentry id="function.ezmlm-hash">
   <refnamediv>
    <refname>ezmlm_hash</refname>
    <refpurpose>Calculate the hash value needed by EZMLM</refpurpose>
   </refnamediv>
   <refsect1>
    <title>Description</title>
     <methodsynopsis>
      <type>int</type><methodname>ezmlm_hash</methodname>
      <methodparam><type>string</type><parameter>addr</parameter></methodparam>
     </methodsynopsis>
    <simpara>
     <function>ezmlm_hash</function> calculates the hash value needed
     when keeping EZMLM mailing lists in a MySQL database.
    </simpara>
    <para>
     <example>
      <title>Calculating the hash and subscribing a user</title>
      <programlisting>
<![CDATA[
$user = "joecool@example.com";
$hash = ezmlm_hash ($user);
$query = sprintf ("INSERT INTO sample VALUES (%s, '%s')", $hash, $user);
$db->query($query); // using PHPLIB db interface
]]>
      </programlisting>
     </example>
    </para>
   </refsect1>
  </refentry>

 </reference>

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