File: set-time-limit.xml

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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="iso-8859-1"?>
<!-- $Revision: 1.7 $ -->
<!-- splitted from ./en/functions/info.xml, last change in rev 1.72 -->
  <refentry id="function.set-time-limit">
   <refnamediv>
    <refname>set_time_limit</refname>
    <refpurpose>Limits the maximum execution time</refpurpose>
   </refnamediv>
   <refsect1>
    <title>Description</title>
     <methodsynopsis>
      <type>void</type><methodname>set_time_limit</methodname>
      <methodparam><type>int</type><parameter>seconds</parameter></methodparam>
     </methodsynopsis>
    <simpara>
     Set the number of seconds a script is allowed to run.  If this is
     reached, the script returns a fatal error.  The default limit is
     30 seconds or, if it exists, the
     <literal>max_execution_time</literal> value defined in the &php.ini;.
     If <parameter>seconds</parameter> is set to zero, no time limit is 
     imposed.
    </simpara>
    <simpara>
     When called, <function>set_time_limit</function> restarts the
     timeout counter from zero. In other words, if the timeout is the
     default 30 seconds, and 25 seconds into script execution a call
     such as set_time_limit(20) is made, the script will run for a
     total of 45 seconds before timing out.
    </simpara>
    <warning>
     <para>
      <function>set_time_limit</function> has no effect when PHP is
      running in &safemode;. There is no workaround other than turning
      off safe mode or changing the time limit in the &php.ini;.
     </para>
    </warning>
    <note>
     <para>
      The <function>set_time_limit</function> function and the
      configuration directive <link
      linkend="ini.max-execution-time">max_execution_time</link> only
      affect the execution time of the script itself.  Any time spent
      on activity that happens outside the execution of the script
      such as system calls using <function>system</function>, stream
      operations, database queries, etc. is not included when determining the
      maximum time that the script has been running.
     </para>
    </note>
    <simpara>
     See also: <link
      linkend="ini.max-execution-time">max_execution_time</link> and <link
      linkend="ini.max-input-time">max_input_time</link> ini directives.
    </simpara>
   </refsect1>
  </refentry>

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