File: base-convert.xml

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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="iso-8859-1"?>
<!-- $Revision: 1.5 $ -->
<!-- splitted from ./en/functions/math.xml, last change in rev 1.2 -->
  <refentry id="function.base-convert">
   <refnamediv>
    <refname>base_convert</refname>
    <refpurpose>Convert a number between arbitrary bases</refpurpose>
   </refnamediv>
   <refsect1>
    <title>Description</title>
     <methodsynopsis>
      <type>string</type><methodname>base_convert</methodname>
      <methodparam><type>string</type><parameter>number</parameter></methodparam>
      <methodparam><type>int</type><parameter>frombase</parameter></methodparam>
      <methodparam><type>int</type><parameter>tobase</parameter></methodparam>
     </methodsynopsis>
    <para>
     Returns a string containing <parameter>number</parameter>
     represented in base <parameter>tobase</parameter>.  The base in
     which <parameter>number</parameter> is given is specified in
     <parameter>frombase</parameter>.  Both
     <parameter>frombase</parameter> and <parameter>tobase</parameter>
     have to be between 2 and 36, inclusive.  Digits in numbers with a
     base higher than 10 will be represented with the letters a-z,
     with a meaning 10, b meaning 11 and z meaning 35.
     <example>
      <title><function>base_convert</function> example</title>
      <programlisting role="php">
<![CDATA[
<?php
$hexadecimal = 'A37334';
echo base_convert($hexadecimal, 16, 2);
?>
]]>
      </programlisting>
      <para>
       Outputs:
      </para>
      <screen>
<![CDATA[
101000110111001100110100
]]>
      </screen>
     </example>
    </para>
    <warning>
     <simpara>
      <function>base_convert</function> may lose precision on large numbers
      due to properties related to the internal "double" or "float" type used.
      Please see the <link linkend="language.types.float">Floating point numbers</link>
      section in the manual for more specific information and limitations.
     </simpara>
    </warning>
   </refsect1>
  </refentry>

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