File: oci-new-connect.xml

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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="iso-8859-1"?>
<!-- $Revision: 1.5 $ -->
<refentry id="function.oci-new-connect">
   <refnamediv>
    <refname>oci_new_connect</refname>
    <refpurpose>Establishes a new connection to the Oracle server</refpurpose>
   </refnamediv>
   <refsect1>
    <title>Description</title>
     <methodsynopsis>
      <type>resource</type><methodname>oci_new_connect</methodname>
      <methodparam><type>string</type><parameter>username</parameter></methodparam>
      <methodparam><type>string</type><parameter>password</parameter></methodparam>
      <methodparam choice="opt"><type>string</type><parameter>db</parameter></methodparam>
      <methodparam choice="opt"><type>string</type><parameter>charset</parameter></methodparam>
     </methodsynopsis>
    <para>
     <function>oci_new_connect</function> creates a new connection to an Oracle
     server and logs on. The optional third parameter can either contain the name
     of the local Oracle instance or the name of the entry in 
     <filename>tnsnames.ora</filename>. If the third parameter is not specified,
     PHP uses environment variables <literal>ORACLE_SID</literal> and 
     <literal>TWO_TASK</literal> to determine the name of local Oracle
     instance and location of <filename>tnsnames.ora</filename> accordingly.
    </para>
    &oci.charset;
    <para>
     <function>oci_new_connect</function> forces the creation of a new connection.
     This should be used if you need to isolate a set of transactions. By
     default, connections are shared and subsequent calls to
     <function>oci_connect</function> will return the same connection
     identifier.
    </para>
    <para>
     The following demonstrates how you can separate connections.
     <example>
      <title><function>oci_new_connect</function> example</title>
      <programlisting role="php">
<![CDATA[
<?php
echo "<html><pre>";
$db = "";

$c1 = oci_connect("scott", "tiger", $db);
$c2 = oci_new_connect("scott", "tiger", $db);

function create_table($conn) 
{
  $stmt = oci_parse($conn, "create table scott.hallo (test
varchar2(64))");
  oci_execute($stmt);
  echo $conn . " created table\n\n";
}

function drop_table($conn) 
{
  $stmt = oci_parse($conn, "drop table scott.hallo");
  oci_execute($stmt);
  echo $conn . " dropped table\n\n";
}

function insert_data($conn) 
{
  $stmt = oci_parse($conn, "insert into scott.hallo 
            values('$conn' || ' ' || to_char(sysdate,'DD-MON-YY HH24:MI:SS'))");
  oci_execute($stmt, OCI_DEFAULT);
  echo $conn . " inserted hallo\n\n";
}

function delete_data($conn) 
{
  $stmt = oci_parse($conn, "delete from scott.hallo");
  oci_execute($stmt, OCI_DEFAULT);
  echo $conn . " deleted hallo\n\n";
}

function commit($conn) 
{
  oci_commit($conn);
  echo $conn . " committed\n\n";
}

function rollback($conn) 
{
  oci_rollback($conn);
  echo $conn . " rollback\n\n";
}

function select_data($conn) 
{
  $stmt = oci_parse($conn, "select * from scott.hallo");
  oci_execute($stmt, OCI_DEFAULT);
  echo $conn . "----selecting\n\n";
  while (oci_fetch($stmt)) {
    echo $conn . " <" . oci_result($stmt, "TEST") . ">\n\n";
  }
  echo $conn . "----done\n\n";
}

create_table($c1);
insert_data($c1);

select_data($c1);   
select_data($c2);   

rollback($c1);      

select_data($c1);   
select_data($c2);   

insert_data($c2);   
commit($c2);        

select_data($c1);   

delete_data($c1);   
select_data($c1);   
select_data($c2);   
commit($c1);        

select_data($c1);
select_data($c2);

drop_table($c1);
echo "</pre></html>";
?>
]]>
      </programlisting>
     </example>
    </para>
    <para>
     <function>oci_new_connect</function> returns &false; on error.
    </para>
    <note>
      <para>
       In PHP versions before 5.0.0 you must use <function>ocinlogon</function> instead. 
       This name still can be used, it was left as alias of
       <function>oci_new_connect</function> for downwards compatability. 
       This, however, is deprecated and not recommended.
      </para>
     </note>
     <simpara>
     See also <function>oci_connect</function> and
     <function>oci_pconnect</function>.
    </simpara>
   </refsect1>
  </refentry>

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