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<?php
rcs_id('$Id: AnalyseAccessLogSql.php,v 1.1 2005/02/12 17:26:24 rurban Exp $');
/*
Copyright 2005 Charles Corrigan and $ThePhpWikiProgrammingTeam
This file is (not yet) part of PhpWiki.
PhpWiki is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
(at your option) any later version.
PhpWiki is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
GNU General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
along with PhpWiki; if not, write to the Free Software
Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
*/
/**
* A plugin that provides a framework and some useful queries to analyse the SQL
* access log. This information may be sensitive and so is limited to
* administrator access only.
*
* To add a new query, see _getQueryString()
*/
class WikiPlugin_AnalyseAccessLogSql
extends WikiPlugin
{
/**
* Build the query string
*
* FIXME: some or all of these queries may be MySQL specific / non-portable
* FIXME: properly quote the string args
*
* The column names displayed are generated from the actual query column
* names, so make sure that each column in the query is given a user
* friendly name. Note that the column names are passed to _() and so may be
* translated.
*
* If there are query specific where conditions, then the construction
* " if ($where_conditions<>'')
* $where_conditions = 'WHERE '.$where_conditions.' ';"
* should be changed to
* " if ($where_conditions<>'')
* $where_conditions = 'AND '.$where_conditions.' ';"
* and in the assignment to query have something like
* " $query= "SELECT "
* ."referer "
* ."FROM $accesslog "
* ."WHERE referer IS NOT NULL "
* .$where_conditions
*/
function _getQueryString(&$args) {
// extract any parametrised conditions from the arguments,
// in particular, how much history to select
$where_conditions = $this->_getWhereConditions($args);
// get the correct name for the table
//FIXME is there a more correct way to do this?
global $DBParams;
$accesslog = (!empty($DBParams['prefix']) ? $DBParams['prefix'] : '')."accesslog";
$query = '';
if ($args['mode']=='referring_urls') {
if ($where_conditions<>'')
$where_conditions = 'WHERE '.$where_conditions.' ';
$query = "SELECT "
."left(referer,length(referer)-instr(reverse(referer),'?')) AS Referring_URL, "
."count(*) AS Referral_Count "
."FROM $accesslog "
.$where_conditions
."GROUP BY Referring_URL";
} elseif ($args['mode']=='external_referers') {
$args['local_referrers'] = 'false';
$where_conditions = $this->_getWhereConditions($args);
if ($where_conditions<>'')
$where_conditions = 'WHERE '.$where_conditions.' ';
$query = "SELECT "
."left(referer,length(referer)-instr(reverse(referer),'?')) AS Referring_URL, "
."count(*) AS Referral_Count "
."FROM $accesslog "
.$where_conditions
."GROUP BY Referring_URL";
} elseif ($args['mode']=='referring_domains') {
if ($where_conditions<>'')
$where_conditions = 'WHERE '.$where_conditions.' ';
$query = "SELECT "
."left(referer, if(locate('/', referer, 8) > 0,locate('/', referer, 8) -1, length(referer))) AS Referring_Domain, "
."count(*) AS Referral_Count "
."FROM $accesslog "
.$where_conditions
."GROUP BY Referring_Domain";
} elseif ($args['mode']=='remote_hosts') {
if ($where_conditions<>'')
$where_conditions = 'WHERE '.$where_conditions.' ';
$query = "SELECT "
."remote_host AS Remote_Host, "
."count(*) AS Access_Count "
."FROM $accesslog "
.$where_conditions
."GROUP BY Remote_Host";
} elseif ($args['mode']=='users') {
if ($where_conditions<>'')
$where_conditions = 'WHERE '.$where_conditions.' ';
$query = "SELECT "
."remote_user AS User, "
."count(*) AS Access_Count "
."FROM $accesslog "
.$where_conditions
."GROUP BY User";
} elseif ($args['mode']=='host_users') {
if ($where_conditions<>'')
$where_conditions = 'WHERE '.$where_conditions.' ';
$query = "SELECT "
."remote_host AS Remote_Host, "
."remote_user AS User, "
."count(*) AS Access_Count "
."FROM $accesslog "
.$where_conditions
."GROUP BY Remote_Host, User";
} elseif ($args['mode']=="search_bots") {
// This queries for all entries in the SQL access log table that
// have a dns name that I know to be a web search engine crawler and
// categorises the results into time buckets as per the list below
// 0 - 1 minute - 60
// 1 - 1 hour - 3600 = 60 * 60
// 2 - 1 day - 86400 = 60 * 60 * 24
// 3 - 1 week - 604800 = 60 * 60 * 24 * 7
// 4 - 1 month - 2629800 = 60 * 60 * 24 * 365.25 / 12
// 5 - 1 year - 31557600 = 60 * 60 * 24 * 365.25
$now = time();
$query = "SELECT "
."IF($now-time_stamp<60, '"._("0 - last minute")."',"
."IF($now-time_stamp<3600, '"._("1 - 1 minute to 1 hour")."',"
."IF($now-time_stamp<86400, '"._("2 - 1 hour to 1 day")."',"
."IF($now-time_stamp<604800, '"._("3 - 1 day to 1 week")."',"
."IF($now-time_stamp<2629800, '"._("4 - 1 week to 1 month")."',"
."IF($now-time_stamp<31557600, '"._("5 - 1 month to 1 year")."',"
."'"._("6 - more than 1 year")."')))))) AS 'Time_Scale', "
."remote_host AS 'Remote_Host', "
."count(*) AS 'Access_Count' "
."FROM $accesslog "
."WHERE (remote_host LIKE '%googlebot.com' "
."OR remote_host LIKE '%alexa.com' "
."OR remote_host LIKE '%inktomisearch.com' "
."OR remote_host LIKE '%msnbot.msn.com') "
.($where_conditions ? 'AND '.$where_conditions : '')
."GROUP BY 'Time_Scale', 'Remote_Host'";
} elseif ($args['mode']=="search_bots_hits") {
// This queries for all entries in the SQL access log table that
// have a dns name that I know to be a web search engine crawler and
// displays the URI that was hit.
// If PHPSESSID appears in the URI, just display the URI to the left of this
$now = time();
$query = "SELECT "
."IF($now-time_stamp<60, '"._("0 - last minute")."',"
."IF($now-time_stamp<3600, '"._("1 - 1 minute to 1 hour")."',"
."IF($now-time_stamp<86400, '"._("2 - 1 hour to 1 day")."',"
."IF($now-time_stamp<604800, '"._("3 - 1 day to 1 week")."',"
."IF($now-time_stamp<2629800, '"._("4 - 1 week to 1 month")."',"
."IF($now-time_stamp<31557600, '"._("5 - 1 month to 1 year")."',"
."'"._("6 - more than 1 year")."')))))) AS 'Time_Scale', "
."remote_host AS 'Remote_Host', "
."IF(instr(request_uri, 'PHPSESS')=0, request_uri,left(request_uri, instr(request_uri, 'PHPSESS')-2)) AS 'Request_URI' "
."FROM $accesslog "
."WHERE (remote_host LIKE '%googlebot.com' "
."OR remote_host LIKE '%alexa.com' "
."OR remote_host LIKE '%inktomisearch.com' "
."OR remote_host LIKE '%msnbot.msn.com') "
.($where_conditions ? 'AND '.$where_conditions : '')
."ORDER BY time_stamp";
}
return $query;
}
/** Honeypot for xgettext. Those strings are translated dynamically.
*/
function _locale_dummy() {
$dummy = array(
// mode caption
_("referring_urls"),
_("external_referers"),
_("referring_domains"),
_("remote_hosts"),
_("users"),
_("host_users"),
_("search_bots"),
_("search_bots_hits"),
// period header
_("minutes"),
_("hours"),
_("days"),
_("weeks"),
);
}
function getDefaultArguments() {
return array(
'mode' => 'referring_domains',
// referring_domains, referring_urls, remote_hosts, users, host_users
'caption' => '',
// blank means use the mode as the caption/title for the output
'local_referrers' => 'true', // only show external referring sites
'period' => '', // the type of period to report:
// may be weeks, days, hours, minutes, or blank for all
'count' => '0' // the number of periods to report
);
}
function getName () {
return _("AnalyseAccessLogSql");
}
function getDescription () {
return _("Show summary information from the access log table.");
}
function getVersion() {
return preg_replace("/[Revision: $]/", '',
"\$Revision: 1.1 $");
}
function run($dbi, $argstr, &$request, $basepage) {
// flag that the output may not be cached - i.e. it is dynamic
$request->setArg('nocache', 1);
if (!$request->_user->isAdmin())
return HTML::p(_("The requested information is available only to Administrators."));
if (!ACCESS_LOG_SQL) // need read access
return HTML::p(_("The SQL_ACCESS_LOG is not enabled."));
// set aside a place for the table headers, see _setHeaders()
$this->_theadrow = HTML::tr();
$this->_headerSet = false;
$args = $this->getArgs($argstr, $request);
$query = $this->_getQueryString($args);
if ($query=='')
return HTML::p(sprintf( _("Unrecognised parameter 'mode=%s'"),
$args['mode']));
// get the data back.
// Note that this must be done before the final generation ofthe table,
// otherwise the headers will not be ready
$tbody = $this->_getQueryResults($query, $dbi);
return HTML::table(array('border' => 1,
'cellspacing' => 1,
'cellpadding' => 1),
HTML::caption(HTML::h1(HTML::br(),$this->_getCaption($args))),
HTML::thead($this->_theadrow),
$tbody);
}
function _getQueryResults($query, &$dbi) {
$queryResult = $dbi->genericSqlIter($query);
if (!$queryResult) {
$tbody = HTML::tbody(HTML::tr(HTML::td(_("<empty>"))));
} else {
$tbody = HTML::tbody();
while ($row = $queryResult->next()) {
$this->_setHeaders($row);
$tr = HTML::tr();
foreach ($row as $value) {
// output a '-' for empty values, otherwise the table looks strange
$tr->pushContent(HTML::td( empty($value) ? '-' : $value ));
}
$tbody->pushContent($tr);
}
}
$queryResult->free();
return $tbody;
}
function _setHeaders($row) {
if (!$this->_headerSet) {
foreach ($row as $key => $value) {
$this->_theadrow->pushContent(HTML::th(_($key)));
}
$this->_headerSet = true;
}
}
function _getWhereConditions(&$args) {
$where_conditions = '';
if ($args['period']<>'') {
$since = 0;
if ($args['period']=='minutes') {
$since = 60;
} elseif ($args['period']=='hours') {
$since = 60 * 60;
} elseif ($args['period']=='days') {
$since = 60 * 60 * 24;
} elseif ($args['period']=='weeks') {
$since = 60 * 60 * 24 * 7;
}
$since = $since * $args['count'];
if ($since>0) {
if ($where_conditions<>'')
$where_conditions = $where_conditions.' AND ';
$since = time() - $since;
$where_conditions = $where_conditions."time_stamp > $since";
}
}
if ($args['local_referrers']<>'true') {
if ($where_conditions<>'')
$where_conditions = $where_conditions.' AND ';
$localhost = SERVER_URL;
$len = strlen($localhost);
$where_conditions = $where_conditions."left(referer,$len)<>'$localhost'";
}
// The assumed contract is that there is a space at the end of the
// conditions string, so that following SQL clauses (such as GROUP BY)
// will not cause a syntax error
if ($where_conditions<>'')
$where_conditions = $where_conditions.' ';
return $where_conditions;
}
function _getCaption(&$args) {
$caption = $args['caption'];
if ($caption=='')
$caption = gettext($args['mode']);
if ($args['period']<>'' && $args['count'])
$caption = $caption." - ".$args['count']." ". gettext($args['period']);
return $caption;
}
}
// $Log: AnalyseAccessLogSql.php,v $
// Revision 1.1 2005/02/12 17:26:24 rurban
// renamed to Sql. Added translations (inc not yet)
//
// Revision 1.1 2005/02/02 20:41:02 rurban
// Accesslog sql queries
//
// For emacs users
// Local Variables:
// mode: php
// tab-width: 8
// c-basic-offset: 4
// c-hanging-comment-ender-p: nil
// indent-tabs-mode: nil
// End:
?>
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