1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
|
/*
FUNCTION
<<strtoull>>, <<strtoull_l>>---string to unsigned long long
INDEX
strtoull
INDEX
strtoull_l
SYNOPSIS
#include <stdlib.h>
unsigned long long strtoull(const char *restrict <[s]>,
char **restrict <[ptr]>, int <[base]>);
#include <stdlib.h>
unsigned long long strtoull_l(const char *restrict <[s]>,
char **restrict <[ptr]>, int <[base]>,
locale_t <[locale]>);
unsigned long long _strtoull_r(void *<[reent]>,
const char *restrict <[s]>,
char **restrict <[ptr]>, int <[base]>);
DESCRIPTION
The function <<strtoull>> converts the string <<*<[s]>>> to
an <<unsigned long long>>. First, it breaks down the string into three parts:
leading whitespace, which is ignored; a subject string consisting
of the digits meaningful in the radix specified by <[base]>
(for example, <<0>> through <<7>> if the value of <[base]> is 8);
and a trailing portion consisting of one or more unparseable characters,
which always includes the terminating null character. Then, it attempts
to convert the subject string into an unsigned long long integer, and returns the
result.
If the value of <[base]> is zero, the subject string is expected to look
like a normal C integer constant (save that no optional sign is permitted):
a possible <<0x>> indicating hexadecimal radix, and a number.
If <[base]> is between 2 and 36, the expected form of the subject is a
sequence of digits (which may include letters, depending on the
base) representing an integer in the radix specified by <[base]>.
The letters <<a>>--<<z>> (or <<A>>--<<Z>>) are used as digits valued from
10 to 35. If <[base]> is 16, a leading <<0x>> is permitted.
The subject sequence is the longest initial sequence of the input
string that has the expected form, starting with the first
non-whitespace character. If the string is empty or consists entirely
of whitespace, or if the first non-whitespace character is not a
permissible digit, the subject string is empty.
If the subject string is acceptable, and the value of <[base]> is zero,
<<strtoull>> attempts to determine the radix from the input string. A
string with a leading <<0x>> is treated as a hexadecimal value; a string with
a leading <<0>> and no <<x>> is treated as octal; all other strings are
treated as decimal. If <[base]> is between 2 and 36, it is used as the
conversion radix, as described above. Finally, a pointer to the first
character past the converted subject string is stored in <[ptr]>, if
<[ptr]> is not <<NULL>>.
If the subject string is empty (that is, if <<*>><[s]> does not start
with a substring in acceptable form), no conversion
is performed and the value of <[s]> is stored in <[ptr]> (if <[ptr]> is
not <<NULL>>).
<<strtoull_l>> is like <<strtoull>> but performs the conversion based on the
locale specified by the locale object locale. If <[locale]> is
LC_GLOBAL_LOCALE or not a valid locale object, the behaviour is undefined.
The alternate function <<_strtoull_r>> is a reentrant version. The
extra argument <[reent]> is a pointer to a reentrancy structure.
RETURNS
<<strtoull>>, <<strtoull_l>> return the converted value, if any. If no
conversion was made, <<0>> is returned.
<<strtoull>>, <<strtoull_l>> return <<ULONG_LONG_MAX>> if the magnitude
of the converted value is too large, and sets <<errno>> to <<ERANGE>>.
PORTABILITY
<<strtoull>> is ANSI.
<<strtoull_l>> is a GNU extension.
<<strtoull>> requires no supporting OS subroutines.
*/
/*
* Copyright (c) 1990 Regents of the University of California.
* All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
* may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
* without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
#define _GNU_SOURCE
#include <_ansi.h>
#include <limits.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include "../locale/setlocale.h"
/*
* Convert a string to an unsigned long long integer.
*/
static unsigned long long
_strtoull_l (const char *__restrict nptr,
char **__restrict endptr, int base, locale_t loc)
{
register const unsigned char *s = (const unsigned char *)nptr;
register unsigned long long acc;
register int c;
register unsigned long long cutoff;
register int neg = 0, any, cutlim;
/*
* See strtol for comments as to the logic used.
*/
do {
c = *s++;
} while (isspace_l(c, loc));
if (c == '-') {
neg = 1;
c = *s++;
} else if (c == '+')
c = *s++;
if ((base == 0 || base == 16) &&
c == '0' && (*s == 'x' || *s == 'X')) {
c = s[1];
s += 2;
base = 16;
}
if (base == 0)
base = c == '0' ? 8 : 10;
cutoff = (unsigned long long)ULLONG_MAX / (unsigned long long)base;
cutlim = (unsigned long long)ULLONG_MAX % (unsigned long long)base;
for (acc = 0, any = 0;; c = *s++) {
if (c >= '0' && c <= '9')
c -= '0';
else if (c >= 'A' && c <= 'Z')
c -= 'A' - 10;
else if (c >= 'a' && c <= 'z')
c -= 'a' - 10;
else
break;
if (c >= base)
break;
if (any < 0 || acc > cutoff || (acc == cutoff && c > cutlim))
any = -1;
else {
any = 1;
acc *= base;
acc += c;
}
}
if (any < 0) {
acc = ULLONG_MAX;
_REENT_ERRNO(rptr) = ERANGE;
} else if (neg)
acc = -acc;
if (endptr != 0)
*endptr = (char *) (any ? (char *)s - 1 : nptr);
return (acc);
}
#ifndef _REENT_ONLY
unsigned long long
strtoull_l (const char *__restrict s, char **__restrict ptr, int base,
locale_t loc)
{
return _strtoull_l (s, ptr, base, loc);
}
unsigned long long
strtoull (const char *__restrict s,
char **__restrict ptr,
int base)
{
return _strtoull_l (s, ptr, base, __get_current_locale ());
}
#endif
|
