File: mbstowcs.c

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/*
Copyright (c) 1990 Regents of the University of California.
All rights reserved.
 */
/*
FUNCTION
<<mbstowcs>>---minimal multibyte string to wide char converter

INDEX
        mbstowcs

SYNOPSIS
        #include <stdlib.h>
        int mbstowcs(wchar_t *restrict <[pwc]>, const char *restrict <[s]>, size_t <[n]>);

DESCRIPTION
When __MB_CAPABLE is not defined, this is a minimal ANSI-conforming
implementation of <<mbstowcs>>.  In this case, the
only ``multi-byte character sequences'' recognized are single bytes,
and they are ``converted'' to wide-char versions simply by byte
extension.

When __MB_CAPABLE is defined, this uses a state variable to allow state
dependent decoding.  The result is based on the locale setting which
may be restricted to a defined set of locales.

RETURNS
This implementation of <<mbstowcs>> returns <<0>> if
<[s]> is <<NULL>> or is the empty string;
it returns <<-1>> if __MB_CAPABLE and one of the
multi-byte characters is invalid or incomplete;
otherwise it returns the minimum of: <<n>> or the
number of multi-byte characters in <<s>> plus 1 (to
compensate for the nul character).
If the return value is -1, the state of the <<pwc>> string is
indeterminate.  If the input has a length of 0, the output
string will be modified to contain a wchar_t nul terminator.

PORTABILITY
<<mbstowcs>> is required in the ANSI C standard.  However, the precise
effects vary with the locale.

<<mbstowcs>> requires no supporting OS subroutines.
*/

#include <stdlib.h>
#include <wchar.h>
#include "local.h"

size_t
mbstowcs(wchar_t * __restrict pwcs, const char * __restrict s, size_t n)
{
#ifdef __MB_CAPABLE
    mbstate_t state;
    state.__count = 0;

    size_t ret = 0;
    char  *t = (char *)s;
    int    bytes;

    if (!pwcs)
        n = (size_t)1; /* Value doesn't matter as long as it's not 0. */
    while (n > 0) {
        bytes = __MBTOWC(pwcs, t, MB_CUR_MAX, &state);
        if (bytes < 0) {
            state.__count = 0;
            errno = EILSEQ;
            return -1;
        } else if (bytes == 0)
            break;
        t += bytes;
        ++ret;
        if (pwcs) {
            ++pwcs;
            --n;
        }
    }
    return ret;
#else  /* not __MB_CAPABLE */

    int count = 0;

    if (n != 0) {
        do {
            if ((*pwcs++ = (wchar_t)*s++) == 0)
                break;
            count++;
        } while (--n != 0);
    }

    return count;
#endif /* not __MB_CAPABLE */
}