File: setenv.c

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/*
 * Copyright (c) 1987 Regents of the University of California.
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms are permitted
 * provided that: (1) source distributions retain this entire copyright
 * notice and comment, and (2) distributions including binaries display
 * the following acknowledgement:  ``This product includes software
 * developed by the University of California, Berkeley and its contributors''
 * in the documentation or other materials provided with the distribution.
 * Neither the name of the University nor the names of its
 * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
 * from this software without specific prior written permission.
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND WITHOUT ANY EXPRESS OR
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, THE IMPLIED
 * WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
 */

#define _DEFAULT_SOURCE
#include <stddef.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <envlock.h>

/*
 * setenv --
 *	Set the value of the environmental variable "name" to be
 *	"value".  If rewrite is set, replace any current value.
 */

extern char  **environ;

/* Only deal with a pointer to environ, to work around subtle bugs with shared
   libraries and/or small data systems where the user declares his own
   'environ'.  */
static char ***p_environ = &environ;

int
setenv(const char *name, const char *value, int rewrite)
{
    static int     alloced; /* if allocated space before */
    register char *C;
    size_t         l_value;
    int            offset;

    /* Name cannot be NULL, empty, or contain an equal sign.  */
    if (name == NULL || name[0] == '\0' || strchr(name, '=')) {
        errno = EINVAL;
        return -1;
    }

    ENV_LOCK;

    l_value = strlen(value);
    if ((C = _findenv(name, &offset))) { /* find if already exists */
        if (!rewrite) {
            ENV_UNLOCK;
            return 0;
        }
        if (strlen(C) >= l_value) { /* old larger; copy over */
            strcpy(C, value);
            ENV_UNLOCK;
            return 0;
        }
    } else { /* create new slot */
        register int    cnt;
        register char **P;

        for (P = *p_environ, cnt = 0; *P; ++P, ++cnt)
            ;
        if (alloced) { /* just increase size */
            *p_environ = (char **)realloc((char *)environ, (size_t)(sizeof(char *) * (cnt + 2)));
            if (!*p_environ) {
                ENV_UNLOCK;
                return -1;
            }
        } else {         /* get new space */
            alloced = 1; /* copy old entries into it */
            P = (char **)malloc((size_t)(sizeof(char *) * (cnt + 2)));
            if (!P) {
                ENV_UNLOCK;
                return (-1);
            }
            memcpy((char *)P, (char *)*p_environ, cnt * sizeof(char *));
            *p_environ = P;
        }
        (*p_environ)[cnt + 1] = NULL;
        offset = cnt;
    }
    for (C = (char *)name; *C && *C != '='; ++C)
        ; /* no `=' in name */
    char *E = malloc((size_t)((int)(C - name) + l_value + 2));
    if (!E) {
        ENV_UNLOCK;
        return -1;
    }
    (*p_environ)[offset] = E;
    for (C = E; (*C = *name++) && *C != '='; ++C)
        ;
    for (*C++ = '='; (*C++ = *value++) != 0;)
        ;

    ENV_UNLOCK;

    return 0;
}

/*
 * unsetenv(name) --
 *	Delete environmental variable "name".
 */
int
unsetenv(const char *name)
{
    register char **P;
    int             offset;

    /* Name cannot be NULL, empty, or contain an equal sign.  */
    if (name == NULL || name[0] == '\0' || strchr(name, '=')) {
        errno = EINVAL;
        return -1;
    }

    ENV_LOCK;

    while (_findenv(name, &offset)) /* if set multiple times */
    {
        for (P = &(*p_environ)[offset];; ++P)
            if (!(*P = *(P + 1)))
                break;
    }

    ENV_UNLOCK;
    return 0;
}