File: strncat.c

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/*
Copyright (c) 1994 Cygnus Support.
All rights reserved.

Redistribution and use in source and binary forms are permitted
provided that the above copyright notice and this paragraph are
duplicated in all such forms and that any documentation,
and/or other materials related to such
distribution and use acknowledge that the software was developed
at Cygnus Support, Inc.  Cygnus Support, Inc. may not be used to
endorse or promote products derived from this software without
specific prior written permission.
THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND WITHOUT ANY EXPRESS OR
IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, THE IMPLIED
WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
 */
/*
FUNCTION
        <<strncat>>---concatenate strings

INDEX
        strncat

SYNOPSIS
        #include <string.h>
        char *strncat(char *restrict <[dst]>, const char *restrict <[src]>,
                      size_t <[length]>);

DESCRIPTION
        <<strncat>> appends not more than <[length]> characters from
        the string pointed to by <[src]> (including the	terminating
        null character) to the end of the string pointed to by
        <[dst]>.  The initial character of <[src]> overwrites the null
        character at the end of <[dst]>.  A terminating null character
        is always appended to the result

WARNINGS
        Note that a null is always appended, so that if the copy is
        limited by the <[length]> argument, the number of characters
        appended to <[dst]> is <<n + 1>>.

RETURNS
        This function returns the initial value of <[dst]>

PORTABILITY
<<strncat>> is ANSI C.

<<strncat>> requires no supporting OS subroutines.

QUICKREF
        strncat ansi pure
*/

#include <string.h>
#include <limits.h>
#include "local.h"

#undef strncat

char *
strncat(char * __restrict s1, const char * __restrict s2, size_t n)
{
#if defined(__PREFER_SIZE_OVER_SPEED) || defined(__OPTIMIZE_SIZE__) \
    || defined(_PICOLIBC_NO_OUT_OF_BOUNDS_READS)
    char *s = s1;

    while (*s1)
        s1++;
    while (n-- != 0 && (*s1++ = *s2++)) {
        if (n == 0)
            *s1 = '\0';
    }

    return s;
#else
    char *s = s1;

    /* Skip unaligned memory in s1.  */
    while (UNALIGNED_X(s1) && *s1)
        s1++;

    if (*s1) {
        /* Skip over the aligned data in s1 as quickly as possible.  */
        unsigned long *aligned_s1 = (unsigned long *)s1;
        while (!DETECT_NULL(*aligned_s1))
            aligned_s1++;
        s1 = (char *)aligned_s1;

        /* Find string terminator.  */
        while (*s1)
            s1++;
    }

    /* s1 now points to the its trailing null character, now copy
       up to N bytes from S2 into S1 stopping if a NULL is encountered
       in S2.

       It is not safe to use strncpy here since it copies EXACTLY N
       characters, NULL padding if necessary.  */
    while (n-- != 0 && (*s1++ = *s2++)) {
        if (n == 0)
            *s1 = '\0';
    }

    return s;
#endif /* not __PREFER_SIZE_OVER_SPEED */
}