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/* $OpenBSD: timingsafe_memcmp.c,v 1.1 2014/06/13 02:12:17 matthew Exp $ */
/*
* Copyright (c) 2014 Google Inc.
*
* Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
* purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
* copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
*
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
* WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
* MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
* ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
* WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
* ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
* OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
*/
#define _DEFAULT_SOURCE
#include <limits.h>
#include <string.h>
int
timingsafe_memcmp(const void *b1, const void *b2, size_t len)
{
const unsigned char *p1 = b1, *p2 = b2;
size_t i;
int res = 0, done = 0;
for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
/* lt is -1 if p1[i] < p2[i]; else 0. */
int lt = (p1[i] - p2[i]) >> CHAR_BIT;
/* gt is -1 if p1[i] > p2[i]; else 0. */
int gt = (p2[i] - p1[i]) >> CHAR_BIT;
/* cmp is 1 if p1[i] > p2[i]; -1 if p1[i] < p2[i]; else 0. */
int cmp = lt - gt;
/* set res = cmp if !done. */
res |= cmp & ~done;
/* set done if p1[i] != p2[i]. */
done |= lt | gt;
}
return (res);
}
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