File: wcslcat.c

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/*
FUNCTION
        <<wcslcat>>---concatenate wide-character strings to specified length

SYNOPSIS
        #include <wchar.h>
        size_t wcslcat(wchar_t *<[dst]>, const wchar_t *<[src]>, size_t <[siz]>);

DESCRIPTION
        The <<wcslcat>> function appends wide characters from <[src]> to
        end of the <[dst]> wide-character string so that the resultant
        wide-character string is not more than <[siz]> wide characters
        including the terminating null wide-character code.  A terminating
        null wide character is always added unless <[siz]> is 0.  Thus,
        the maximum number of wide characters that can be appended from
        <[src]> is <[siz]> - 1. If copying takes place between objects
        that overlap, the behaviour is undefined.

RETURNS
        Wide-character string length of initial <[dst]> plus the
        wide-character string length of <[src]> (does not include
        terminating null wide-characters).  If the return value is
        greater than or equal to <[siz]>, then truncation occurred and
        not all wide characters from <[src]> were appended.

PORTABILITY
No supporting OS subroutines are required.
*/

/*      $OpenBSD: wcslcat.c,v 1.7 2019/01/25 00:19:25 millert Exp $     */

/*
 * Copyright (c) 1998, 2015 Todd C. Miller <millert@openbsd.org>
 *
 * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
 * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
 * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
 *
 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
 * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
 * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
 * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
 * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
 * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
 * OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
 */

#define _GNU_SOURCE
#include <wchar.h>

/*
 * Appends src to string dst of size dsize (unlike strncat, dsize is the
 * full size of dst, not space left).  At most dsize-1 characters
 * will be copied.  Always NUL terminates (unless dsize <= wcslen(dst)).
 * Returns wcslen(src) + MIN(dsize, wcslen(initial dst)).
 * If retval >= siz, truncation occurred.
 */
size_t
wcslcat(wchar_t *dst, const wchar_t *src, size_t dsize)
{
    const wchar_t *odst = dst;
    const wchar_t *osrc = src;
    size_t         n = dsize;
    size_t         dlen;

    /* Find the end of dst and adjust bytes left but don't go past end. */
    while (n-- != 0 && *dst != L'\0')
        dst++;
    dlen = dst - odst;
    n = dsize - dlen;

    if (n-- == 0)
        return (dlen + wcslen(src));
    while (*src != L'\0') {
        if (n != 0) {
            *dst++ = *src;
            n--;
        }
        src++;
    }
    *dst = L'\0';

    return (dlen + (src - osrc)); /* count does not include NUL */
}