File: test-except.c

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/*
 * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
 *
 * Copyright © 2022 Keith Packard
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 *
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 *
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
 *    copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following
 *    disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials provided
 *    with the distribution.
 *
 * 3. Neither the name of the copyright holder nor the names of its
 *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
 *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
 * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
 * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
 * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
 * COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT,
 * INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
 * (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
 * SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
 * STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
 * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED
 * OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 */

#include <stdio.h>

int
main(void)
{
    printf("executing invalid instructions\n");

    /*
     * ARM architecture reference says these are mostly reserved for
     * undefined instructions and should raise exceptions
     */
#ifdef __arm__

#ifdef __thumb__
    __asm__(".inst.n 0xde00");
#else
    __asm__(".inst 0xe7f000f0");
#endif

#elif defined(__riscv)

    __asm__(".word 0x00000000");

#elif defined(__aarch64__)

    __asm__(".word 0x00000000");

#elif defined(__RX__)

    __asm__(".word 0xffffffff");

#elif defined(__x86_64__) || defined(__i386__)

    __asm__("ud2");

#elif defined(__m68k__)

    /* 0x4afc is reserved for customer use to take an illegal instruction trap */
    __asm__(".word 0x4afc");

#elif defined(__loongarch__)

    __asm__(".word 0x00000000");

#else

#define NO_INVALID

#endif

#ifdef NO_INVALID
    printf("no invalid instruction defined for target\n");
    return 77;
#else
    printf("ERROR: invalid instruction worked\n");
    return 0;
#endif
}