File: test-strncpy.c

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/*
 * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
 *
 * Copyright © 2025 Fredrik Gihl
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 *
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 *
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
 *    copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following
 *    disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials provided
 *    with the distribution.
 *
 * 3. Neither the name of the copyright holder nor the names of its
 *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
 *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
 * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
 * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
 * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
 * COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT,
 * INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
 * (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
 * SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
 * STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
 * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED
 * OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 */

#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdint.h>

static int
testStr(char *dest, const char *src)
{
    char  *tempStr = dest;
    size_t str_len;
    int    ret = 1;

    strncpy(tempStr, src, 49);
    if (strcmp(tempStr, src) != 0) {
        printf("strncpy failed(len=%zd). String: %s, expected: %s\n", strlen(src), tempStr, src);
        ret = 0;
    }
    str_len = strlen(src);
    if (str_len > 49) {
        printf("strncpy wrote %zd to buffer 49 bytes long\n", str_len);
        ret = 0;
    }
    while (str_len < 49) {
        if (tempStr[str_len] != '\0') {
            printf("strncpy didn't clear byte at %zd\n", str_len);
            ret = 0;
        }
        str_len++;
    }
    return ret;
}

static char *
fillStr(size_t len, char *src, char val)
{
    for (size_t i = 0; i < len; i++) {
        src[i] = val + (i % 10);
    }
    src[len] = '\0';
    return (char *)src;
}

// This function test the strncpy function so it copy a string correct.
// We copy string from 5 bytes to 40bytes, and verify that the string is copied correct.
static int
test_strncpy(void)
{
    char str[100];
    int  ret = 1;

    char src[49];

    for (size_t strLen = 9; strLen < 40; strLen++) {
        fillStr(99, str, 'a');
        if (!testStr(str, fillStr(strLen, src, '0')))
            ret = 0;
    }
    return ret;
}

int
main(void)
{
    if (!test_strncpy())
        return 1;
    return 0;
}