File: mchip.c

package info (click to toggle)
picturebook 0.0pre3-3
  • links: PTS
  • area: main
  • in suites: woody
  • size: 328 kB
  • ctags: 427
  • sloc: ansic: 2,717; makefile: 55; sh: 37; awk: 31
file content (509 lines) | stat: -rw-r--r-- 12,012 bytes parent folder | download
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
/* mchip control functions for picturebook 

   Tridge, July 2000

   based on earlier work by 
   Werner Almesberger, Paul `Rusty' Russell and Paul Mackerras.
*/
/* 
   Copyright (C) Andrew Tridgell 2000
   
   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
   (at your option) any later version.
   
   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
   GNU General Public License for more details.
   
   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
   Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
*/

#include "capture.h"

#define NUM_PAGES 1024

void *mchip_base;
static int subsample=0;

static u8 *framebuf;

u32 readl(volatile void *addr)
{
	return *(volatile u32 *)(addr);
}

void writel(u32 v, void *addr)
{
	*(volatile u32 *)(addr) = v;
}

int mchip_hsize(void)
{
	return subsample ? 320 : 640;
}

int mchip_vsize(void)
{
	return subsample ? 240 : 480;
}

static void mchip_sync(int reg) /* wait until register is accessible */
{
	int i;
        int status;
	u32 mask = MCHIP_HIC_STATUS_MCC_RDY;

	if (reg <= 0x80) return;
	if (reg >= 0x100) mask = MCHIP_HIC_STATUS_VRJ_RDY;
	for (i = MCHIP_REG_TIMEOUT; 
	     i && !((status=readl(mchip_base+MCHIP_HIC_STATUS)) & mask);
	     i--) sdelay(1);
	if (!i) printf ("mchip_sync() TIMEOUT on reg 0x%x  status=0x%x\n", 
			reg, status);
}



static void mchip_set(int reg, u32 v)
{
	mchip_sync(reg);
	writel(v, mchip_base + reg);
}


static u32 mchip_read(int reg)
{
	mchip_sync(reg);
	return readl(mchip_base + reg);
}

/* wait for a register to become zero */
static int delay1(u32 reg)
{
	int n = 10;
	while (--n && mchip_read(reg)) sdelay(1);
	return n;
}

/* wait for a register to become a particular value */
static int delay2(u32 reg, u32 v)
{
	int n = 10;
	while (--n && mchip_read(reg) != v) sdelay(1);
	return n;
}



static int frame_num;

/* setup for DMA transfers - also zeros the framebuffer */
static void mchip_dma_setup(void)
{
	static u32 pt_addr;
	int i;
	if (!framebuf) {
		printf("dma setup starting ...\n");
		framebuf = ptable_init(NUM_PAGES, &pt_addr);
		printf("dma setup done\n");
	}

	mchip_set(MCHIP_MM_PT_ADDR, pt_addr);
	for (i=0;i<4;i++) {
		mchip_set(MCHIP_MM_FIR(i), 0);
	}
	memset(framebuf, 0, NUM_PAGES*PAGE_SIZE);
	frame_num = 0;
}

/* stop any existing HIC action and wait for any dma to complete then
   reset the dma engine */
void mchip_hic_stop(void)
{
	if (!(mchip_read(MCHIP_HIC_STATUS) & MCHIP_HIC_STATUS_BUSY)) return;
	mchip_set(MCHIP_HIC_CMD, MCHIP_HIC_CMD_STOP);
	delay1(MCHIP_HIC_CMD);
	while (!delay2(MCHIP_HIC_STATUS, MCHIP_HIC_STATUS_IDLE)) {
		printf("resetting HIC\n");
		mchip_set(MCHIP_HIC_CMD, MCHIP_HIC_CMD_STOP);
		delay1(MCHIP_HIC_CMD);
		mchip_set(MCHIP_HIC_CTL, MCHIP_HIC_CTL_SOFT_RESET);
		sdelay(250000);
	}
	sdelay(100000); 
	mchip_subsample(subsample);
	mchip_dma_setup();
}

/* set the framerate into the mchip */
void mchip_set_framerate(double framerate)
{
	int n;

	/* these are very approximate */
	if (subsample) {
		n = 30/framerate - 1;
	} else {
		n = 15/framerate - 1;
	}
	if (n <= 1) n = 0;
	mchip_set(MCHIP_HIC_S_RATE, n);
}


/* wait for the next frame to be ready from the dma engine */
static u32 mchip_wait_frame(void)
{
	int n = 20;
	while (--n) {
		int i;
		for (i=0;i<4;i++) {
			u32 v = mchip_read(MCHIP_MM_FIR((frame_num+i)%4));
			if (v & MCHIP_MM_FIR_RDY) {
				frame_num = (frame_num+i)%4;
				mchip_set(MCHIP_MM_FIR(frame_num), 0);
				frame_num = (frame_num+1)%4;
				return v;
			}
		}
		sdelay(1);
	}
	if (debug) {
		printf(__FUNCTION__ " timeout\n");
	}
	return 0;
}

/* read one frame from the framebuffer assuming it was captured using
   a uncompressed transfer */
static int mchip_cont_read_frame(u8 *buf, int size)
{
	u32 v;
	int pt_id;
	int avail;

	v = mchip_wait_frame();

	if (v == 0) return 0;

	pt_id = (v >> 17) & 0x3FF;
	avail = NUM_PAGES-pt_id;

	if (size > avail*PAGE_SIZE) {
		memcpy(buf, framebuf+pt_id*PAGE_SIZE, avail*PAGE_SIZE);
		memcpy(buf+avail*PAGE_SIZE,
		       framebuf,
		       size-avail*PAGE_SIZE);
	} else {
		memcpy(buf, framebuf+pt_id*PAGE_SIZE, size);
	}

	return size;
}

/* read a compressed frame from the framebuffer */
static int mchip_comp_read_frame(u8 *buf, int size)
{
	u32 v;
	int pt_start, pt_end, trailer;
	int fsize, fsize2;

 again:
	v = mchip_wait_frame();

	pt_start = (v >> 19) & 0xFF;
	pt_end = (v >> 11) & 0xFF;
	trailer = (v>>1) & 0x3FF;

	if (pt_end < pt_start) {
		fsize = (256-pt_start)*PAGE_SIZE;
		fsize2 = pt_end*PAGE_SIZE+trailer*4;
		if (fsize+fsize2 > size) {
			printf("oversized compressed frame %d %d\n", 
			       fsize, fsize2);
			goto again;
		} else {
			memcpy(buf, framebuf+pt_start*PAGE_SIZE, fsize);
			memcpy(buf+fsize, framebuf, fsize2); 
			fsize += fsize2;
		}
	} else {
		fsize = (pt_end-pt_start)*PAGE_SIZE+trailer*4;
		if (fsize > size) {
			printf("oversized compressed frame %d\n", fsize);
			goto again;
		} else {
			memcpy(buf, framebuf+pt_start*PAGE_SIZE, fsize);
		}
	}

	return fsize;
}

/* take a picture into SDRAM */
void mchip_take_picture(void)
{
	mchip_hic_stop();
	mchip_set (MCHIP_HIC_MODE, MCHIP_HIC_MODE_STILL_CAP);
	mchip_set (MCHIP_HIC_CMD, MCHIP_HIC_CMD_START);

	delay1(MCHIP_HIC_CMD);
	delay2(MCHIP_HIC_CMD, MCHIP_HIC_STATUS_IDLE);
}


/* dma a previously taken picture into a buffer */
void mchip_get_picture(u8 *buf, int bufsize)
{
	mchip_set(MCHIP_HIC_MODE, MCHIP_HIC_MODE_STILL_OUT);
	mchip_set(MCHIP_HIC_CMD, MCHIP_HIC_CMD_START);

	delay1(MCHIP_HIC_CMD);
	mchip_cont_read_frame(buf, bufsize);
	delay2(MCHIP_HIC_STATUS, MCHIP_HIC_STATUS_IDLE);
}


/* start continuous dma capture */
void mchip_continuous_start(void)
{
	mchip_hic_stop();

	mchip_set(MCHIP_HIC_MODE, MCHIP_HIC_MODE_CONT_OUT);
	mchip_set(MCHIP_HIC_CMD, MCHIP_HIC_CMD_START);

	delay1(MCHIP_HIC_CMD);
}

/* read one frame during a continuous capture */
int mchip_continuous_read(u8 *buf, int bufsize)
{
	return mchip_cont_read_frame(buf, bufsize);
}


/* load some huffman and quantisation tables into the VRJ chip ready
   for JPEG compression */
static void mchip_load_tables(void)
{
	int i;
	int size;
	u16 *tables;

	tables = jpeg_huffman_tables(&size);
	for (i=0;i<size/2;i++) {
		writel(tables[i], mchip_base + MCHIP_VRJ_TABLE_DATA);
	}
	tables = jpeg_quantisation_tables(&size, image_quality);
	for (i=0;i<size/2;i++) {
		writel(tables[i], mchip_base + MCHIP_VRJ_TABLE_DATA);
	}
}

/* setup the VRJ parameters in the chip */
static void mchip_vrj_setup(u8 mode)
{
	mchip_set(MCHIP_VRJ_BUS_MODE, 5);
	mchip_set(MCHIP_VRJ_SIGNAL_ACTIVE_LEVEL, 0x1f);
	mchip_set(MCHIP_VRJ_PDAT_USE, 1);
	mchip_set(MCHIP_VRJ_IRQ_FLAG, 0x20);
	mchip_set(MCHIP_VRJ_MODE_SPECIFY, mode);
	mchip_set(MCHIP_VRJ_NUM_LINES, mchip_vsize());
	mchip_set(MCHIP_VRJ_NUM_PIXELS, mchip_hsize());
	mchip_set(MCHIP_VRJ_NUM_COMPONENTS, 0x1b);
	mchip_set(MCHIP_VRJ_LIMIT_COMPRESSED_LO, 0xFFFF);
	mchip_set(MCHIP_VRJ_LIMIT_COMPRESSED_HI, 0xFFFF);
	mchip_set(MCHIP_VRJ_COMP_DATA_FORMAT, 0xC);
	mchip_set(MCHIP_VRJ_RESTART_INTERVAL, 0);
	mchip_set(MCHIP_VRJ_SOF1, 0x601);
	mchip_set(MCHIP_VRJ_SOF2, 0x1502);
	mchip_set(MCHIP_VRJ_SOF3, 0x1503);
	mchip_set(MCHIP_VRJ_SOF4, 0x1596);
	mchip_set(MCHIP_VRJ_SOS,  0x0ed0);

	mchip_load_tables();
}



/* compress one frame into a buffer */
int mchip_compress_frame(u8 *buf, int bufsize)
{
	int ret;

	mchip_vrj_setup(0x3f);
	sdelay(50);

	mchip_set(MCHIP_HIC_MODE, MCHIP_HIC_MODE_STILL_COMP);
	mchip_set(MCHIP_HIC_CMD, MCHIP_HIC_CMD_START);
	
	delay1(MCHIP_HIC_CMD);

	ret = mchip_comp_read_frame(buf, bufsize);

	delay2(MCHIP_HIC_STATUS, MCHIP_HIC_STATUS_IDLE);

	return ret;
}


/* uncompress one image into a buffer */
int mchip_uncompress_frame(u8 *img, int imgsize, u8 *buf, int bufsize)
{
	mchip_vrj_setup(0x3f);
	sdelay(50);

	mchip_set(MCHIP_HIC_MODE, MCHIP_HIC_MODE_STILL_DECOMP);
	mchip_set(MCHIP_HIC_CMD, MCHIP_HIC_CMD_START);
	
	delay1(MCHIP_HIC_CMD);

	return mchip_comp_read_frame(buf, bufsize);
}


/* start continuous compressed capture */
void mchip_cont_compression_start(void)
{
	mchip_hic_stop();
	mchip_vrj_setup(0x3f);
	mchip_set(MCHIP_HIC_MODE, MCHIP_HIC_MODE_CONT_COMP);
	mchip_set(MCHIP_HIC_CMD, MCHIP_HIC_CMD_START);

	delay1(MCHIP_HIC_CMD);

	printf("continuous compressed capture started\n");
}

/* read one compressed frame from the framebuffer */
int mchip_cont_compression_read(u8 *buf, int bufsize)
{
	return mchip_comp_read_frame(buf, bufsize);
}

/* setup subsampling */
void mchip_subsample(int sub)
{
	if (debug) {
		printf(__FUNCTION__ " sub=%d\n", sub);
	}
	subsample = sub;
	mchip_set(MCHIP_MCC_R_SAMPLING, subsample);
	mchip_set(MCHIP_MCC_R_XRANGE, mchip_hsize());
	mchip_set(MCHIP_MCC_R_YRANGE, mchip_vsize());
	mchip_set(MCHIP_MCC_B_XRANGE, mchip_hsize());
	mchip_set(MCHIP_MCC_B_YRANGE, mchip_vsize());
	if (debug) {
		printf(__FUNCTION__ " done\n");
	}
	delay2(MCHIP_HIC_STATUS, MCHIP_HIC_STATUS_IDLE);
}

/* initialise the mchip */
void mchip_init(void)
{
      u32 mem;
      int error;
      u8 revision;
      u32 val;
      int fd;
      u8 irq;
      int mchip_dev;
      int mmap_size;

      mchip_dev = pci_find_device(PCI_VENDOR_ID_KAWASAKI, PCI_DEVICE_ID_KAWASAKI_MCHIP);
      if (mchip_dev == -1) {
	      printf("failed to find mchip\n");
	      exit(1);
      }

      pci_config_read_u32(mchip_dev, PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_0, &mem);

      if (mem == 0) {
	      mem = pci_read_base_address(PCI_VENDOR_ID_KAWASAKI, PCI_DEVICE_ID_KAWASAKI_MCHIP);
	      if (mem) printf("Got base address from devices\n");
      }

      if (mem == 0) {
	      printf("No device base address for mchip - exiting\n");
	      exit(1);
      }

      /* check if the chip is powered on */
      pci_config_read_u32(mchip_dev, MCHIP_PCI_POWER_CSR, &val);

      if ((val & 3) != 0) {
	      u32 intetc;
	      printf( "mchip_init: turning device on\n");
	      pci_config_read_u32(mchip_dev, PCI_INTERRUPT_LINE, &intetc);
	      pci_config_write_u32(mchip_dev, MCHIP_PCI_POWER_CSR, 0);
	      sdelay(100);
	      pci_config_write_u32(mchip_dev, PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_0, mem);
	      pci_config_write_u32(mchip_dev, PCI_INTERRUPT_LINE, intetc);
      }

      /* Read the revision byte. */
      error = pci_config_read_u8(mchip_dev, PCI_REVISION_ID, &revision);

      /* Enable response in PCI memory space and enable PCI bus mastering. */
      error = pci_config_write_u16(mchip_dev, PCI_COMMAND,
				   PCI_COMMAND_MEMORY|
				   PCI_COMMAND_MASTER|
				   PCI_COMMAND_INVALIDATE);

      pci_config_write_u8(mchip_dev, PCI_CACHE_LINE_SIZE, 8);
      pci_config_write_u8(mchip_dev, PCI_LATENCY_TIMER, 64);


      /* we don't want interrupts */
      pci_config_read_u8(mchip_dev, PCI_INTERRUPT_LINE, &irq);
      printf("mchip_init(): KL5A72002 rev. %d, base %p, irq %d\n", 
	      revision, (void *) mem, irq);

      fd = open("/dev/mem", O_RDWR|O_SYNC);
      if (fd == -1) {
	      perror("/dev/mem");
	      exit(1);
      }

      mmap_size = MCHIP_MM_REGS + (mem & (PAGE_SIZE-1));
      mchip_base = mmap(0, mmap_size,
			PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_SHARED, fd, mem & ~(PAGE_SIZE-1));
      if (mem & (PAGE_SIZE-1)) {
	      mchip_base += (mem & (PAGE_SIZE-1));
      }
      close(fd);

      /* Ask the camera to perform a soft reset. */
      pci_config_write_u16(mchip_dev, MCHIP_PCI_SOFTRESET_SET, 1);

      delay1(MCHIP_HIC_CMD);
      delay2(MCHIP_HIC_STATUS, MCHIP_HIC_STATUS_IDLE);

      sdelay(10);
      mchip_set(MCHIP_VRJ_SOFT_RESET, 1);
      sdelay(10);
      mchip_set(MCHIP_MM_INTA, 0x0);

      sdelay(600); 

      mchip_set(MCHIP_MM_PCI_MODE, 5);

      mchip_dma_setup();

      close(mchip_dev);

      printf("mchip open\n");
}

void mchip_shutdown(void)
{
	mchip_hic_stop();
	mchip_set(MCHIP_MM_INTA, 0x0);
}