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/* David Leonard, 2002. Public domain. */
/* $Id: ether.c 1214 2012-03-04 14:43:09Z d $ */
#if HAVE_CONFIG_H
# include "config.h"
#endif
#if STDC_HEADERS
# include <stdio.h>
# include <string.h>
#endif
#if HAVE_SYS_TYPES_H
# include <sys/types.h>
#endif
#if HAVE_SYS_SOCKET_H
# include <sys/socket.h>
#endif
#if HAVE_SYS_PARAM_H
# include <sys/param.h>
#endif
/* In order to avoid too many unneeded include files, we forge some types */
#if defined(BSD)
struct arphdr { int ignore; };
#endif
#if !defined(_AIX)
struct ifnet { int ignore; };
#endif
#if HAVE_SYS_QUEUE_H
# include <sys/queue.h>
#endif
#if HAVE_NETINET_IN_H
# include <netinet/in.h>
#endif
#if HAVE_NETINET_IF_ETHER_H
# include <netinet/if_ether.h>
#endif
#if HAVE_NETINET_ETHER_H
# include <netinet/ether.h>
#endif
#include "compat.h"
#include "tag.h"
#include "flow.h"
static const char *llc_tag(const char *, const char *);
static const char *snap_tag(const char *, const char *);
static const char *ethertype(unsigned);
struct pppoe_header {
u_int8_t vertype; /* 0x11 */
u_int8_t code;
u_int16_t sessionid;
u_int16_t len;
};
/* Return the tag for an Ethernet II frame */
const char *
ether_tag(p, end)
const char *p;
const char *end;
{
struct ether_header eh;
u_int16_t type;
const char *tag;
static char buf[TAGLEN];
memcpy(&eh, p, sizeof eh); /* avoid bus alignment probs */
if ((tag = ether_wol(p, end, (char *)&eh.ether_shost)) != NULL)
return tag;
type = ntohs(eh.ether_type);
#if !defined(ETHER_HDR_LEN)
# define ETHER_HDR_LEN (6 + 6 + 2)
#endif
/* Skip any 802.1Q tag */
if (type == 0x8100) {
memcpy(&eh.ether_type, p + 6 + 6 + 2 + 2, sizeof eh.ether_type);
type = ntohs(eh.ether_type);
p += 4 + ETHER_HDR_LEN;
} else
p += ETHER_HDR_LEN;
tag = ether_tagx(type, p, end);
if (tag)
return tag;
snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "ether 0x%04x", type);
return buf;
}
/* Return the tag for an ethernet-like frame, or NULL if unknown */
const char *
ether_tagx(type, p, end)
unsigned int type; /* should be u_int16_t */
const char *p;
const char *end;
{
/*
* From IEEE Std 802.3 2000 edition:
*
* "3.2.6 Length/Type field
* [...]
* a) If the value of this field is less than or equal to
* the value of maxValidFrame [0x5dc, from 4.2.7.1] then [it]
* indicates the number of MAC client data octets contained in
* the subsequent data field of the frame {Length interpretation}.
*
* b) If the value of this field is greater than or equal
* to 1536 decimal {equal to 0600 hexadecimal), then the
* Length/Type field indicates the nature of the MAC client
* protocol {Type interpretation}."
*
* 4.2.7.1 Common constants, types and variables
* const
* addressSize = [48 bits];
* lengthOrTypeSize = 16;
* crcSize = 32;
* [...]
* maxValidFrame = maxUntaggedFramSize -
* (2 * addressSize + lengthOrTypeSize + crcSize)/8;
*
* 4.4.2.1 [10Mb/s implementation]
* maxUntaggedFrameSize = 1518 octets
* [same for 100Mb/s and 1000Mb/s per sections 4.4.2.3 and 4]
* "
* Note: maxValidFrame = 1518-(2*48+16+32)/8 = 1500 = 0x05DC
*/
if (type <= 0x5DC)
return llc_tag(p, end);
switch (type) {
case ETHERTYPE_IP:
return ip_tag(p, end);
#if HAVE_NETINET_IP6_H
#ifndef ETHERTYPE_IPV6
# define ETHERTYPE_IPV6 0x86DD
#endif
case ETHERTYPE_IPV6:
return ip6_tag(p, end);
#endif
#if defined(ETHERTYPE_PPPOE)
case ETHERTYPE_PPPOE:
case ETHERTYPE_PPPOEDISC:
{
struct pppoe_header ph;
int len;
memcpy(&ph, p, sizeof ph); /* avoid bus alignment probs */
if (ph.vertype != 0x11 || ph.code != 0)
return type == ETHERTYPE_PPPOE
? "pppoe"
: "pppoe-disc";
len = ntohl(ph.len);
p += sizeof ph;
if (len < end - p)
end = p + len;
return ppp_tag(p-2, end);
}
#endif
#if HAVE_NETIPX_IPX_H
case 0x8137 /* ETHERTYPE_IPX */:
return ipx_tag(p, end);
#endif
default:
/*
* A choice is made here that nobody wants to know what
* the link-level source and destination fields are for
* 'known' ethernet frames. It is easy enough for an
* interested user to run tcpdump themselves and look
* at what's happening. We just return the text form of
* the unhandled ethernet frame type.
*/
return ethertype(type);
}
}
/* 802.2 LLC SAP names */
static struct {
u_int8_t sap;
const char *name;
} saptab[] = {
{ 0x00, "null" },
{ 0x06, "IP" },
{ 0x42, "802.1d" },
{ 0x7E, "X.25" },
{ 0x80, "3Com" },
{ 0xAA, "SNAP" },
{ 0xBC, "Banyan" },
{ 0xE0, "Novell" },
{ 0xF4, "Lan Manager" },
{ 0xFE, "CLNS" },
};
/* 802.2 LLC header */
static const char *
llc_tag(p, end)
const char *p, *end;
{
/* ANSI/IEEE Std 802.2 section 3.2 LLC PDU format */
struct llc {
u_int8_t dsap, ssap;
u_int8_t control;
} *h;
char dsap_buf[5], ssap_buf[5];
const char *dsap_name = NULL, *ssap_name = NULL;
static char tag[TAGLEN];
int i;
h = (struct llc *)p;
/* "Raw" 802.3 */
if (h->dsap == 0xff && h->ssap == 0xff)
#if HAVE_NETIPX_IPX_H
return ipx_tag(p + 14, end);
#else
return "ipx";
#endif
p = p + sizeof h;
if (p > end)
return "llc short";
#if HAVE_NETIPX_IPX_H
/* Novell 802.3 with 802.2 headers */
if (h->dsap == 0xe0 && h->ssap == 0xe0)
return ipx_tag(p, end);
#endif
/* TCP/IP over Novell */
if (h->dsap == 0x06 && h->ssap == 0x06)
return ip_tag(p, end);
/* Ethernet SNAP */
if (h->dsap == 0xaa && h->ssap == 0xaa && h->control == 3)
return snap_tag(p, end);
/* Convert the DSAP and SSAP fields to names */
for (i = 0; i < sizeof saptab / sizeof saptab[0]; i++)
if (saptab[i].sap == h->dsap) {
dsap_name = saptab[i].name;
break;
}
if (!dsap_name) {
snprintf(dsap_buf, sizeof dsap_buf, "0x%02x", h->dsap);
dsap_name = dsap_buf;
}
for (i = 0; i < sizeof saptab / sizeof saptab[0]; i++)
if (saptab[i].sap == h->ssap) {
ssap_name = saptab[i].name;
break;
}
if (!ssap_name) {
snprintf(ssap_buf, sizeof ssap_buf, "0x%02x", h->ssap);
ssap_name = ssap_buf;
}
snprintf(tag, sizeof tag, "llc %s -> %s", ssap_name, dsap_name);
return tag;
}
/* Ethertype names from RFC 1010 */
static struct {
u_int16_t type;
const char *name;
} ethertypetab[] = {
{ 0x200, "pup" },
{ 0x600, "idp" },
{ 0x800, "ip" },
{ 0x801, "x.75" },
{ 0x802, "nbs" },
{ 0x803, "ecma" },
{ 0x804, "chaos" },
{ 0x805, "x.25" },
{ 0x806, "arp" },
{ 0x807, "xns" },
{ 0x81c, "symbolics" },
{ 0x81c, "symbolics" },
{ 0x1600, "valid" },
{ 0x5208, "simnet" },
{ 0x6001, "mop" },
{ 0x6002, "mop" },
{ 0x6003, "decnet" },
{ 0x6004, "lat" },
{ 0x6005, "dec" },
{ 0x6006, "dec" },
{ 0x8003, "vln" },
{ 0x8004, "cronus" },
{ 0x8005, "hp" },
{ 0x8006, "nestar" },
{ 0x8010, "excelan" },
{ 0x8035, "rev-arp" },
{ 0x8038, "lanbridge" },
{ 0x805b, "svk" },
{ 0x805c, "svk" },
{ 0x807c, "merit" },
{ 0x809b, "appletalk" },
{ 0x888e, "802.1x" },
{ 0x9000, "loopback" },
};
/* Return string form of ethernet type */
static const char *
ethertype(type)
unsigned type;
{
int i;
static char unknown[32];
for (i = 0; i < sizeof ethertypetab / sizeof ethertypetab[0]; i++)
if (ethertypetab[i].type == type)
return ethertypetab[i].name;
snprintf(unknown, sizeof unknown, "ethertype 0x%04x", type);
return unknown;
}
/* 802.2 SNAP */
static const char *
snap_tag(p, end)
const char *p, *end;
{
u_int8_t *snap_oui; /* [3] */
u_int8_t *snap_type; /* [2] */
u_int16_t type;
static char tag[TAGLEN];
snap_oui = (u_int8_t *)p; p += 3;
snap_type = (u_int8_t *)p; p += 2;
if (p > end)
return "snap short";
type = (snap_type[0] << 8) | snap_type[1];
switch (type) {
case ETHERTYPE_IP: /* RFC 1042 */
return ip_tag(p, end);
#if HAVE_NETIPX_IPX_H
case 0x8137 /* ETHERTYPE_IPX */:
return ipx_tag(p, end);
#endif
}
snprintf(tag, sizeof tag,
"snap oui %02x.%02x.%02x %s",
snap_oui[0], snap_oui[1], snap_oui[2],
ethertype(type));
return tag;
}
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