File: plink_cnv.c

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plink1.9 1.90~b3.45-170113-1~bpo8%2B1
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// This file is part of PLINK 1.90, copyright (C) 2005-2017 Shaun Purcell,
// Christopher Chang.
//
// This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
// (at your option) any later version.
//
// This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
// GNU General Public License for more details.
//
// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
// along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.


#include "plink_common.h"

int32_t cnv_subset_load(char* subset_fname, char** subset_list_ptr, uintptr_t* subset_ct_ptr, uintptr_t* max_subset_name_len_ptr) {
  FILE* subset_file = nullptr;
  uintptr_t subset_ct = 0;
  uintptr_t max_subset_name_len = 0;
  int32_t retval = open_and_size_string_list(subset_fname, &subset_file, &subset_ct, &max_subset_name_len);
  if (retval) {
    goto cnv_subset_load_ret_1;
  }
  if (!subset_ct) {
    logerrprint("Error: Empty --cnv-subset file.\n");
    goto cnv_subset_load_ret_INVALID_FORMAT;
  }
#ifndef __LP64__
  if (((uint64_t)subset_ct) * max_subset_name_len > 0x7fffffffLLU) {
    goto cnv_subset_load_ret_NOMEM;
  }
#endif
  if (bigstack_alloc_c(subset_ct * max_subset_name_len, subset_list_ptr)) {
    goto cnv_subset_load_ret_NOMEM;
  }
  retval = load_string_list(&subset_file, max_subset_name_len, *subset_list_ptr);
  qsort(*subset_list_ptr, subset_ct, max_subset_name_len, strcmp_casted);
  *subset_ct_ptr = subset_ct;
  *max_subset_name_len_ptr = max_subset_name_len;
  while (0) {
  cnv_subset_load_ret_NOMEM:
    retval = RET_NOMEM;
    break;
  cnv_subset_load_ret_INVALID_FORMAT:
    retval = RET_INVALID_FORMAT;
    break;
  }
 cnv_subset_load_ret_1:
  fclose_cond(subset_file);
  return retval;
}

const char* cnv_intersect_filter_type_to_str(uint32_t intersect_filter_type) {
  if (intersect_filter_type & CNV_INTERSECT) {
    return "--cnv-intersect file";
  } else if (intersect_filter_type & CNV_EXCLUDE) {
    return "--cnv-exclude file";
  } else {
    return "--cnv-count file";
  }
}

#define SMALL_INTERVAL_BITS 18
#define SMALL_INTERVAL_MAX_SIZE ((1 << SMALL_INTERVAL_BITS) - 1)

// log_2(chrom_code_end) + SMALL_INTERVAL_BITS must not exceed 32
#define CNV_CHROM_CODE_END_MAX (1 << (32 - SMALL_INTERVAL_BITS))

int32_t cnv_intersect_load(uint32_t intersect_filter_type, char* intersect_filter_fname, char* subset_list, uintptr_t subset_ct, uintptr_t max_subset_name_len, uintptr_t* il_chrom_start_small, uintptr_t* il_chrom_start_large, uint32_t* il_chrom_max_width_small, uint32_t* il_chrom_max_width_large, uint64_t** il_small_ptr, uint64_t** il_large_ptr, int32_t marker_pos_start, int32_t marker_pos_end, uint32_t allow_extra_chroms, Chrom_info* chrom_info_ptr) {
  // We store intervals in sorted order, with the center of each interval in
  // the high-order bits, and the size (without adding 1) in the low-order
  // bits.  (Chromosome beginnings and endings are stored in small external
  // arrays.)  We also track each chromosome's largest interval size.
  // If all intervals are small, this enables very efficient intersection
  // checks.  However, if there is a single very large interval, the standard
  // intersection checking algorithm might have to assume the worst for all the
  // smaller intervals as well.
  //
  // To guard against that, we split intervals into two bins.
  // Small tier: All intervals where endpos - startpos < 2^SMALL_INTERVAL_BITS.
  //             This constant should be chosen so that if there is a large
  //             number of intervals, chances are that the vast majority
  //             satisfies this condition.
  // Large tier: All intervals that aren't in the small tier.
  // This way, whenever we check for an intersection, we can usually skip
  // almost all the "small tier" intervals regardless of the largest interval
  // size.
  FILE* intersect_file = nullptr;
  uintptr_t max_interval_ct = bigstack_left() / 9;
  uintptr_t small_interval_ct = 0;
  uintptr_t large_interval_ct = 0;
  uintptr_t reverse_warning_ct = 0;
  uintptr_t line_idx = 0;
  // Storage format before sorting:
  // Small: high 16 bits = chrom, middle 32 bits = center pos * 2,
  //        bottom 16 bits = size
  // Large: top bit = zero, next 32 bits = center pos * 2, bottom 31 = size
  //        [chrom information stored separately, initially in reverse order]
  unsigned char* tmp_il_large_chroms = g_bigstack_base; // grows up
  uint64_t* tmp_il_small = (uint64_t*)(&(tmp_il_large_chroms[round_up_pow2(max_interval_ct, sizeof(int64_t))])); // grows up
  uint64_t* il_large = (uint64_t*)g_bigstack_end; // grows down
  uintptr_t* chrom_mask = chrom_info_ptr->chrom_mask;
  const char* cift_str = cnv_intersect_filter_type_to_str(intersect_filter_type);
  int32_t retval = 0;
  uint64_t* il_small;
  uint64_t ullii;
  uintptr_t ulii;
  uintptr_t uljj;
  uintptr_t ulkk;
  uintptr_t cur_width;
  uintptr_t max_width;
  int32_t ii;
  int32_t jj;
  int32_t kk;
  uint32_t chrom_code_end;
  uint32_t cur_chrom;
  uint32_t uii;
  unsigned char ucc;
  {
    if (fopen_checked(intersect_filter_fname, "r", &intersect_file)) {
      goto cnv_intersect_load_ret_OPEN_FAIL;
    }
    while (fgets(g_textbuf, MAXLINELEN, intersect_file)) {
      line_idx++;
      if (!g_textbuf[MAXLINELEN - 1]) {
	sprintf(g_logbuf, "Error: Line %" PRIuPTR " of %s is pathologically long.\n", line_idx, cift_str);
	goto cnv_intersect_load_ret_INVALID_FORMAT_2;
      }
      char* textbuf_first_token = skip_initial_spaces(g_textbuf);
      if (is_eoln_kns(*textbuf_first_token)) {
	continue;
      }
      // CHR, BP1, BP2, subset name
      char* first_token_end = token_endnn(textbuf_first_token);
      char* col3_ptr = next_token_mult(first_token_end, 2);
      if (no_more_tokens_kns(col3_ptr)) {
	sprintf(g_logbuf, "Error: Line %" PRIuPTR " of %s file has fewer tokens than expected.\n", line_idx, cift_str);
	goto cnv_intersect_load_ret_INVALID_FORMAT_2;
      }
      const uint32_t chrom_name_slen = (uintptr_t)(first_token_end - textbuf_first_token);
      *first_token_end = '\0';
      // don't use get_or_add_chrom_code() since we want to skip the
      // CNV_CHROM_CODE_END_MAX check when possible
      int32_t cur_chrom_code = get_chrom_code(textbuf_first_token, chrom_info_ptr, chrom_name_slen);
      if (cur_chrom_code < 0) {
	retval = try_to_add_chrom_name(textbuf_first_token, cift_str, line_idx, chrom_name_slen, allow_extra_chroms, &cur_chrom_code, chrom_info_ptr);
	if (retval) {
	  goto cnv_intersect_load_ret_1;
	}
	if (cur_chrom_code >= CNV_CHROM_CODE_END_MAX) {
	  logerrprint("Error: Too many distinct nonstandard chromosome/contig names for CNV module.\n");
	  goto cnv_intersect_load_ret_INVALID_FORMAT;
	}
      }
      uljj = ((uint32_t)cur_chrom_code);
      if (!IS_SET(chrom_mask, uljj)) {
	continue;
      }
      char* textbuf_iter = skip_initial_spaces(&(first_token_end[1]));
      if (scan_uint_defcap(textbuf_iter, (uint32_t*)&jj)) {
	sprintf(g_logbuf, "Error: Invalid bp coordinate on line %" PRIuPTR " of %s.\n", line_idx, cift_str);
	goto cnv_intersect_load_ret_INVALID_FORMAT_2;
      }
      if (scan_uint_defcap(col3_ptr, (uint32_t*)&ii)) {
	sprintf(g_logbuf, "Error: Invalid bp coordinate on line %" PRIuPTR " of %s.\n", line_idx, cift_str);
	goto cnv_intersect_load_ret_INVALID_FORMAT_2;
      }
      if (ii < jj) {
	if (!reverse_warning_ct) {
	  LOGERRPRINTF("Warning: End of range before start of range on line %" PRIuPTR " of\n%s.\n", line_idx, cift_str);
	}
	reverse_warning_ct++;
	kk = ii;
	ii = jj;
	jj = kk;
      }
      if ((marker_pos_start > ii) || ((marker_pos_end != -1) && (marker_pos_end < jj))) {
	continue;
      }
      if (subset_ct) {
	textbuf_iter = next_token(col3_ptr);
	if (no_more_tokens_kns(textbuf_iter)) {
	  continue;
	}
	if (bsearch_str(textbuf_iter, strlen_se(textbuf_iter), subset_list, max_subset_name_len, subset_ct) == -1) {
	  continue;
	}
      }
      if (small_interval_ct + large_interval_ct == max_interval_ct) {
	goto cnv_intersect_load_ret_NOMEM;
      }
      kk = ii - jj;
      if (kk > SMALL_INTERVAL_MAX_SIZE) {
	il_large--;
	*il_large = (((uint64_t)(((uint32_t)ii) + ((uint32_t)jj))) << 31) | ((uint64_t)((uint32_t)kk));
	tmp_il_large_chroms[large_interval_ct++] = uljj;
      } else {
	tmp_il_small[small_interval_ct++] = (((uint64_t)uljj) << (32 + SMALL_INTERVAL_BITS)) | (((uint64_t)(((uint32_t)ii) + ((uint32_t)jj))) << SMALL_INTERVAL_BITS) | ((uint64_t)((uint32_t)kk));
      }
    }
    if (!feof(intersect_file)) {
      goto cnv_intersect_load_ret_READ_FAIL;
    }
    if (reverse_warning_ct > 1) {
      LOGPRINTF("(%" PRIuPTR " subsequent line%s with [end of range] < [start of range].)\n", reverse_warning_ct - 1, (reverse_warning_ct == 2)? "" : "s");
    }
    *il_large_ptr = il_large;
    il_small = &(il_large[-((intptr_t)small_interval_ct)]);
    *il_small_ptr = il_small;
    chrom_code_end = chrom_info_ptr->max_code + 1 + chrom_info_ptr->name_ct;
    if ((!small_interval_ct) && (!large_interval_ct)) {
      if (subset_ct) {
	fill_ulong_zero(chrom_code_end + 1, il_chrom_start_small);
	fill_ulong_zero(chrom_code_end + 1, il_chrom_start_large);
	logerrprint("Warning: All intervals filtered out by --cnv-subset.\n");
	goto cnv_intersect_load_ret_1;
      }
      sprintf(g_logbuf, "Error: Empty %s.\n", cift_str);
      goto cnv_intersect_load_ret_INVALID_FORMAT_2;
    }
    if (small_interval_ct) {
#ifdef __cplusplus
      std::sort((int64_t*)tmp_il_small, (int64_t*)(&(tmp_il_small[small_interval_ct])));
#else
      qsort((int64_t*)tmp_il_small, small_interval_ct, sizeof(int64_t), llcmp);
#endif
      il_chrom_start_small[chrom_code_end] = small_interval_ct;
      cur_chrom = chrom_code_end - 1;
      max_width = 0;
      ulii = small_interval_ct;
      do {
	ulii--;
	ullii = tmp_il_small[ulii];
	uii = (uint32_t)(ullii >> (SMALL_INTERVAL_BITS + 32));
	if (uii < cur_chrom) {
	  il_chrom_max_width_small[cur_chrom] = max_width;
	  do {
	    il_chrom_start_small[cur_chrom--] = ulii + 1;
	  } while (cur_chrom > uii);
	  max_width = 0;
	}
	cur_width = ullii & (SMALL_INTERVAL_MAX_SIZE * 1LLU);
	if (cur_width > max_width) {
	  max_width = cur_width;
	}
	il_small[ulii] = ((ullii >> SMALL_INTERVAL_BITS) << 32) | ((uint64_t)cur_width);
      } while (ulii);
      il_chrom_max_width_small[cur_chrom] = max_width;
      do {
	il_chrom_start_small[cur_chrom] = 0;
      } while (cur_chrom--);
    } else {
      fill_ulong_zero(chrom_code_end + 1, il_chrom_start_small);
    }
    if (large_interval_ct) {
      if (large_interval_ct > 1) {
	uljj = large_interval_ct / 2;
	ulkk = large_interval_ct - 1;
	for (ulii = 0; ulii < uljj; ulii++) {
	  ucc = tmp_il_large_chroms[ulii];
	  tmp_il_large_chroms[ulii] = tmp_il_large_chroms[ulkk];
	  tmp_il_large_chroms[ulkk--] = ucc;
	}
      }
      if (qsort_ext((char*)tmp_il_large_chroms, large_interval_ct, sizeof(char), char_cmp_deref, (char*)il_large, sizeof(int64_t))) {
	goto cnv_intersect_load_ret_NOMEM;
      }
      il_chrom_start_large[0] = 0;
      cur_chrom = 0;
      for (ulii = 0; ulii < large_interval_ct; ulii++) {
	uii = tmp_il_large_chroms[ulii];
	if (uii > cur_chrom) {
	  do {
	    il_chrom_start_large[++cur_chrom] = ulii;
	  } while (cur_chrom < uii);
	}
      }
      do {
	il_chrom_start_large[++cur_chrom] = large_interval_ct;
      } while (cur_chrom < chrom_code_end);
      ulii = il_chrom_start_large[0];
      for (cur_chrom = 0; cur_chrom < chrom_code_end; cur_chrom++) {
	uljj = il_chrom_start_large[cur_chrom + 1];
	if (uljj > ulii) {
#ifdef __cplusplus
	  std::sort((int64_t*)(&(il_large[ulii])), (int64_t*)(&(il_large[uljj])));
#else
	  qsort((int64_t*)(&(il_large[ulii])), uljj - ulii, sizeof(int64_t), llcmp);
#endif
	  ulii = uljj;
	}
      }
      ulii = 0;
      for (cur_chrom = 0; cur_chrom < chrom_code_end; cur_chrom++) {
	uljj = il_chrom_start_large[cur_chrom + 1];
	max_width = 0;
	while (ulii < uljj) {
	  ullii = il_large[ulii];
	  cur_width = ullii & 0x7fffffffLLU;
	  if (cur_width > max_width) {
	    max_width = cur_width;
	  }
	  il_large[ulii++] = ((ullii >> 31) << 32) | ((uint64_t)cur_width);
	}
	il_chrom_max_width_large[cur_chrom] = max_width;
      }
    } else {
      fill_ulong_zero(chrom_code_end + 1, il_chrom_start_large);
    }
    bigstack_end_alloc_presized(round_up_pow2(small_interval_ct + large_interval_ct, CACHELINE_INT64) * sizeof(int64_t));
  }
  while (0) {
  cnv_intersect_load_ret_NOMEM:
    retval = RET_NOMEM;
    break;
  cnv_intersect_load_ret_OPEN_FAIL:
    retval = RET_OPEN_FAIL;
    break;
  cnv_intersect_load_ret_READ_FAIL:
    retval = RET_READ_FAIL;
    break;
  cnv_intersect_load_ret_INVALID_FORMAT_2:
    logerrprintb();
  cnv_intersect_load_ret_INVALID_FORMAT:
    retval = RET_INVALID_FORMAT;
    break;
  }
 cnv_intersect_load_ret_1:
  fclose_cond(intersect_file);
  return retval;
}

int32_t cnv_first_nonheader_line(FILE* cnvfile, uintptr_t* line_idx_ptr) {
  uintptr_t line_idx = 0;
  int32_t retval = 0;
  char* bufptr;
  rewind(cnvfile);
  // assumes g_textbuf[MAXLINELEN - 1] is initialized to space
  do {
    line_idx++;
    if (!fgets(g_textbuf, MAXLINELEN, cnvfile)) {
      goto cnv_first_nonheader_line_fgets_fail;
    }
    if (!g_textbuf[MAXLINELEN - 1]) {
      logprint("\n");
      LOGERRPRINTF("Error: Line %" PRIuPTR " of .cnv file is pathologically long.\n", line_idx);
      goto cnv_first_nonheader_line_ret_INVALID_FORMAT;
    }
    bufptr = skip_initial_spaces(g_textbuf);
  } while (is_eoln_kns(*bufptr));
  if ((strlen_se(bufptr) == 3) && (!memcmp(bufptr, "FID", 3))) {
    line_idx++;
    if (!fgets(g_textbuf, MAXLINELEN, cnvfile)) {
      goto cnv_first_nonheader_line_fgets_fail;
    }
  }
  *line_idx_ptr = line_idx;
  while (0) {
  cnv_first_nonheader_line_fgets_fail:
    if (!feof(cnvfile)) {
      retval = RET_READ_FAIL;
      break;
    }
    logprint("\n");
    logerrprint("Error: Empty .cnv file.\n");
    // fall through
  cnv_first_nonheader_line_ret_INVALID_FORMAT:
    retval = RET_INVALID_FORMAT;
    break;
  }
  return retval;
}

uint32_t is_cnv_overlap_one_size(uint32_t start_pos, uint32_t end_pos, uint32_t overlap_type, double overlap_val, uint32_t max_width, uint64_t* interval_list, uintptr_t interval_list_len) {
  // earliest possible overlap: center at start_pos - (max_width / 2)
  // latest possible overlap: center at end_pos + (max_width / 2)
  uint64_t twice_end_pos = (uint64_t)(end_pos * 2);
  uint64_t ullii = ((uint64_t)start_pos) << 33;
  uint64_t ulljj = (uint64_t)max_width;
  uint64_t ullkk = ulljj << 32;
  double denominator = (double)(1 + end_pos - start_pos);
  uint32_t region_start;
  uint32_t region_end;
  uint32_t smaller_start;
  uint32_t larger_start;
  uint32_t smaller_end;
  uint32_t larger_end;
  uintptr_t cur_idx;
  uintptr_t last_idx;
  double numerator;
  if (!interval_list_len) {
    return 0;
  }
  if (ullii <= ullkk) {
    cur_idx = 0;
  } else {
    cur_idx = uint64arr_greater_than(interval_list, interval_list_len, (ullii - ullkk) | ulljj);
  }
  if ((twice_end_pos + ulljj > 0xffffffffLLU) || (cur_idx == interval_list_len)) {
    last_idx = interval_list_len;
  } else {
    last_idx = cur_idx + uint64arr_greater_than(&(interval_list[cur_idx]), interval_list_len - cur_idx, ((twice_end_pos << 32) + ullkk) | 0xffffffffLLU);
  }
  while (cur_idx < last_idx) {
    ullii = interval_list[cur_idx++];
    region_end = ((uint32_t)((ullii >> 32) + ullii)) / 2;
    if (region_end >= start_pos) {
      region_start = ((uint32_t)((ullii >> 32) - ullii)) / 2;
      if (region_start <= end_pos) {
	if (!overlap_type) {
	  return 1;
	} else if (overlap_type == CNV_DISRUPT) {
	  if (((region_start < start_pos) && (region_end <= end_pos)) || ((region_start >= start_pos) && (region_end > end_pos))) {
	    return 1;
	  }
	} else {
	  if (region_start < start_pos) {
	    smaller_start = region_start;
	    larger_start = start_pos;
	  } else {
	    smaller_start = start_pos;
	    larger_start = region_start;
	  }
	  if (region_end < end_pos) {
	    smaller_end = region_end;
	    larger_end = end_pos;
	  } else {
	    smaller_end = end_pos;
	    larger_end = region_end;
	  }
	  numerator = (double)(1 + smaller_end - larger_start);
	  if (overlap_type == CNV_OVERLAP_REGION) {
	    denominator = (double)(1 + region_end - region_start);
	  } else if (overlap_type == CNV_OVERLAP_UNION) {
	    denominator = (double)(1 + larger_end - smaller_start);
	  }
	  if (denominator * overlap_val <= numerator) {
	    return 1;
	  }
	}
      }
    }
  }
  return 0;
}

uint32_t is_cnv_overlap(uint32_t start_pos, uint32_t end_pos, uint32_t overlap_type, double overlap_val, uint32_t small_max_width, uint32_t large_max_width, uint64_t* il_small, uintptr_t il_small_len, uint64_t* il_large, uintptr_t il_large_len) {
  if (is_cnv_overlap_one_size(start_pos, end_pos, overlap_type, overlap_val, small_max_width, il_small, il_small_len)) {
    return 1;
  }
  return is_cnv_overlap_one_size(start_pos, end_pos, overlap_type, overlap_val, large_max_width, il_large, il_large_len);
}

int32_t cnv_make_map_write(FILE* new_mapfile, Chrom_info* chrom_info_ptr, uint32_t chrom_idx, uint32_t bp_pos, uintptr_t* max_marker_id_len_ptr) {
  char* wptr = chrom_name_write(chrom_info_ptr, chrom_idx, g_textbuf);
  char* wptr2 = memcpya(wptr, "\tp", 2);
  uintptr_t cur_marker_id_len;
  // this just needs to be an arbitrary unique name, so it's fine if we don't
  // use chrom_name_write() here
  wptr2 = uint32toa_x(chrom_idx, '-', wptr2);
  wptr2 = uint32toa(bp_pos, wptr2);
  cur_marker_id_len = (uintptr_t)(wptr2 - wptr);
  if (cur_marker_id_len > (*max_marker_id_len_ptr)) {
    // includes an extra character at the start, to compensate for missing
    // terminal null
    *max_marker_id_len_ptr = cur_marker_id_len;
  }
  wptr2 = memcpyl3a(wptr2, "\t0\t");
  wptr2 = uint32toa_x(bp_pos, '\n', wptr2);
  return fwrite_checked(g_textbuf, wptr2 - g_textbuf, new_mapfile);
}

int32_t cnv_make_map(FILE* cnvfile, char* new_mapname, uint32_t cnv_calc_type, uint32_t min_seglen, uint32_t max_seglen, double min_score, double max_score, uint32_t min_sites, uint32_t max_sites, uintptr_t* il_chrom_start_small, uintptr_t* il_chrom_start_large, uint32_t* il_chrom_max_width_small, uint32_t* il_chrom_max_width_large, uint64_t* il_small, uint64_t* il_large, uint32_t intersect_filter_type, uint32_t overlap_type, double overlap_val, int32_t marker_pos_start, int32_t marker_pos_end, uint32_t allow_extra_chroms, uint32_t zero_extra_chroms, Chrom_info* chrom_info_ptr, uintptr_t* max_marker_id_len_ptr, uint32_t* marker_chrom_start) {
  int64_t* marker_pos_arr = (int64_t*)g_bigstack_base;
  FILE* new_mapfile = nullptr;
  uintptr_t raw_marker_ct = 0;
  uint32_t distinct_marker_ct = 1;
  uint32_t req_fields = 3;
  uint32_t filter_seglen = min_seglen || (max_seglen < 0xffffffffU);
  uint32_t cnv_del = cnv_calc_type & CNV_DEL;
  uint32_t filter_score = (min_score > -DBL_MAX) || (max_score < DBL_MAX);
  uint32_t filter_sites = min_sites || (max_sites < 0xffffffffU);
  uint32_t make_map_long = cnv_calc_type & CNV_MAKE_MAP_LONG;
  uint32_t is_autogen = (!il_chrom_start_small)? 1 : 0;
  uintptr_t* chrom_mask = chrom_info_ptr->chrom_mask;
  uint32_t chrom_code_end;
  uintptr_t max_marker_ct;
  int32_t retval;
  int64_t llii;
  uint64_t ullii;
  uintptr_t line_idx;
  uintptr_t ulii;
  uintptr_t uljj;
  uint32_t chrom_idx;
  uint32_t seg_start;
  uint32_t seg_end;
  uint32_t uii;
  int32_t ii;
  double dxx;
  {
    logprintb();
    if (fopen_checked(new_mapname, "w", &new_mapfile)) {
      goto cnv_make_map_ret_OPEN_FAIL;
    }
    retval = cnv_first_nonheader_line(cnvfile, &line_idx);
    if (retval) {
      goto cnv_make_map_ret_1;
    }
    max_marker_ct = bigstack_left() / sizeof(int64_t);
    // allow SCORE/SITES to be missing if they aren't being filtered on
    if (filter_sites) {
      req_fields = 5;
    } else if (filter_score) {
      req_fields = 4;
    }
    line_idx--;
    do {
      line_idx++;
      if (!g_textbuf[MAXLINELEN - 1]) {
	sprintf(g_logbuf, "Error: Line %" PRIuPTR " of .cnv file is pathologically long.\n", line_idx);
	goto cnv_make_map_ret_INVALID_FORMAT_2N;
      }
      char* col3_ptr = skip_initial_spaces(g_textbuf);
      if (is_eoln_kns(*col3_ptr)) {
	continue;
      }
      // FID, IID, CHR, BP1, BP2, TYPE, SCORE, SITES
      col3_ptr = next_token_mult(col3_ptr, 2);
      if (no_more_tokens_kns(next_token_mult(col3_ptr, req_fields))) {
	sprintf(g_logbuf, "Error: Line %" PRIuPTR " of .cnv file has fewer tokens than expected.\n", line_idx);
	goto cnv_make_map_ret_INVALID_FORMAT_2N;
      }
      char* col3_end = token_endnn(col3_ptr);
      const uint32_t chrom_name_slen = (uintptr_t)(col3_end - col3_ptr);
      *col3_end = '\0';
      int32_t cur_chrom_code = get_chrom_code(col3_ptr, chrom_info_ptr, chrom_name_slen);
      if (cur_chrom_code < 0) {
	retval = try_to_add_chrom_name(col3_ptr, ".cnv file", line_idx, chrom_name_slen, allow_extra_chroms, &cur_chrom_code, chrom_info_ptr);
	if (retval) {
	  goto cnv_make_map_ret_1;
	}
	if (cur_chrom_code >= CNV_CHROM_CODE_END_MAX) {
	  logerrprint("\nError: Too many distinct nonstandard chromosome/contig names for CNV module.\n");
	  goto cnv_make_map_ret_INVALID_FORMAT;
	}
      }
      chrom_idx = (uint32_t)cur_chrom_code;
      if ((!is_autogen) && (!IS_SET(chrom_mask, chrom_idx))) {
	continue;
      }
      ullii = ((uint64_t)chrom_idx) << 32;
      char* col4_ptr = skip_initial_spaces(&(col3_end[1]));
      char* col5_ptr = next_token(col4_ptr);
      if (scan_uint_defcap(col4_ptr, &seg_start) || scan_uint_defcap(col5_ptr, &seg_end)) {
	sprintf(g_logbuf, "Error: Invalid bp coordinate on line %" PRIuPTR " of .cnv file.\n", line_idx);
	goto cnv_make_map_ret_INVALID_FORMAT_2N;
      }
      if (seg_end < seg_start) {
	sprintf(g_logbuf, "Error: Segment end coordinate smaller than segment start on line %" PRIuPTR " of\n.cnv file.\n", line_idx);
	goto cnv_make_map_ret_INVALID_FORMAT_2N;
      }
      if ((marker_pos_start > (int32_t)seg_start) || ((marker_pos_end != -1) && (marker_pos_end < (int32_t)seg_end))) {
	continue;
      }
      llii = (int64_t)(ullii | ((uint64_t)seg_start));
      ullii |= (uint64_t)seg_end;
      if (filter_seglen) {
	uii = 1 + seg_end - seg_start;
	if ((uii < min_seglen) || (uii > max_seglen)) {
	  continue;
	}
      }
      char* col5_end = token_endnn(col5_ptr);
      if (cnv_calc_type & (CNV_DEL | CNV_DUP)) {
	char* col6_ptr = next_token(col5_end);
	if (scan_uint_defcap(col6_ptr, (uint32_t*)&ii)) {
	  sprintf(g_logbuf, "Error: Invalid variant copy count on line %" PRIuPTR " of .cnv file.\n", line_idx);
	  goto cnv_make_map_ret_INVALID_FORMAT_2N;
	}
	if (cnv_del) {
	  if (ii > 1) {
	    continue;
	  }
	} else if (ii < 3) {
	  continue;
	}
      }
      if (filter_score) {
	char* col7_ptr = next_token_mult(col5_end, 2);
	if (scan_double(col7_ptr, &dxx)) {
	  sprintf(g_logbuf, "Error: Invalid confidence score on line %" PRIuPTR " of .cnv file.\n", line_idx);
	  goto cnv_make_map_ret_INVALID_FORMAT_2N;
	}
	if ((dxx < min_score) || (dxx > max_score)) {
	  continue;
	}
      }
      if (filter_sites) {
	char* col8_ptr = next_token_mult(col5_end, 3);
	if (scan_posint_defcap(col8_ptr, (uint32_t*)&ii)) {
	  sprintf(g_logbuf, "Error: Invalid probe count on line %" PRIuPTR " of .cnv file.\n", line_idx);
	  goto cnv_make_map_ret_INVALID_FORMAT_2N;
	}
	if ((((uint32_t)ii) < min_sites) || (((uint32_t)ii) > max_sites)) {
	  continue;
	}
      }
      if (intersect_filter_type & (CNV_INTERSECT | CNV_EXCLUDE)) {
	ulii = il_chrom_start_small[chrom_idx];
	uljj = il_chrom_start_large[chrom_idx];
	if (is_cnv_overlap((uint32_t)((uint64_t)llii), (uint32_t)ullii, overlap_type, overlap_val, il_chrom_max_width_small[chrom_idx], il_chrom_max_width_large[chrom_idx], &(il_small[ulii]), il_chrom_start_small[chrom_idx + 1] - ulii, &(il_large[uljj]), il_chrom_start_large[chrom_idx + 1] - uljj)) {
	  if (intersect_filter_type & CNV_EXCLUDE) {
	    continue;
	  }
	} else if (intersect_filter_type & CNV_INTERSECT) {
	  continue;
	}
      }
      if (raw_marker_ct + 2 >= max_marker_ct) {
	goto cnv_make_map_ret_NOMEM;
      }
      marker_pos_arr[raw_marker_ct++] = llii;
      if (make_map_long && (((uint64_t)llii) != ullii)) {
	marker_pos_arr[raw_marker_ct++] = (int64_t)ullii;
      }
      marker_pos_arr[raw_marker_ct++] = 1 + (int64_t)ullii;
    } while (fgets(g_textbuf, MAXLINELEN, cnvfile));
    if (!feof(cnvfile)) {
      goto cnv_make_map_ret_READ_FAIL;
    }
    if (!raw_marker_ct) {
      logprint("\n");
      logerrprint(cnv_calc_type? "Error: No variants.\n" : "Error: No variants after filtering.\n");
      goto cnv_make_map_ret_INVALID_FORMAT;
    }
#ifdef __cplusplus
    std::sort(marker_pos_arr, &(marker_pos_arr[raw_marker_ct]));
#else
    qsort(marker_pos_arr, raw_marker_ct, sizeof(int64_t), llcmp);
#endif
    llii = marker_pos_arr[0];
    chrom_idx = (uint32_t)(((uint64_t)llii) >> 32);
    for (uii = 0; uii <= chrom_idx; uii++) {
      marker_chrom_start[uii] = 0;
    }
    if (cnv_make_map_write(new_mapfile, chrom_info_ptr, chrom_idx, (uint32_t)((uint64_t)llii), max_marker_id_len_ptr)) {
      goto cnv_make_map_ret_WRITE_FAIL;
    }
    for (ulii = 1; ulii < raw_marker_ct; ulii++) {
      if (marker_pos_arr[ulii] != llii) {
#ifdef __LP64__
	if ((++distinct_marker_ct) == 0x80000000U) {
	  logprint("\n");
	  logerrprint("Error: Too many distinct .cnv.map positions (max 2^31 - 1).\n");
	  goto cnv_make_map_ret_INVALID_FORMAT;
	}
#endif
	llii = marker_pos_arr[ulii];
	uii = (uint32_t)(((uint64_t)llii) >> 32);
	if (uii > chrom_idx) {
	  do {
	    marker_chrom_start[++chrom_idx] = distinct_marker_ct;
	  } while (chrom_idx < uii);
	}
	if (cnv_make_map_write(new_mapfile, chrom_info_ptr, chrom_idx, (uint32_t)((uint64_t)llii), max_marker_id_len_ptr)) {
	  goto cnv_make_map_ret_WRITE_FAIL;
	}
      }
    }
    chrom_code_end = chrom_info_ptr->max_code + 1 + chrom_info_ptr->name_ct;
    do {
      marker_chrom_start[++chrom_idx] = distinct_marker_ct;
    } while (chrom_idx < chrom_code_end);
    if (fclose_null(&new_mapfile)) {
      goto cnv_make_map_ret_WRITE_FAIL;
    }
    logprint("done.\n");
  }
  while (0) {
  cnv_make_map_ret_NOMEM:
    retval = RET_NOMEM;
    break;
  cnv_make_map_ret_OPEN_FAIL:
    retval = RET_OPEN_FAIL;
    break;
  cnv_make_map_ret_READ_FAIL:
    retval = RET_READ_FAIL;
    break;
  cnv_make_map_ret_WRITE_FAIL:
    retval = RET_WRITE_FAIL;
    break;
  cnv_make_map_ret_INVALID_FORMAT_2N:
    logprint("\n");
    logerrprintb();
  cnv_make_map_ret_INVALID_FORMAT:
    retval = RET_INVALID_FORMAT;
    break;
  }
 cnv_make_map_ret_1:
  fclose_cond(new_mapfile);
  bigstack_reset(marker_pos_arr);
  return retval;
}

int32_t validate_cnv_map(FILE** mapfile_ptr, char* mapname, int32_t* marker_pos_start_ptr, int32_t* marker_pos_end_ptr, uint32_t allow_extra_chroms, Chrom_info* chrom_info_ptr, uintptr_t* max_marker_id_len_ptr, uint32_t* marker_chrom_start) {
  // also initializes chrom_names[] if necessary
  uint32_t chrom_idx = 0;
  int32_t last_pos = -1;
  uint32_t marker_ct = 0;
  int32_t retval = 0;
  uintptr_t max_marker_id_len = 0;
  uintptr_t line_idx = 0;
  int32_t marker_pos_start_m1 = (*marker_pos_start_ptr) - 1;
  int32_t marker_pos_end = 0x7fffffff;
  uintptr_t* chrom_mask = chrom_info_ptr->chrom_mask;
  uint32_t chrom_code_end = chrom_info_ptr->max_code + 1 + chrom_info_ptr->name_ct;
  uint32_t colskip;
  uintptr_t cur_marker_id_len;
  int32_t ii;
  {
    if ((*marker_pos_end_ptr) != -1) {
      marker_pos_end = *marker_pos_end_ptr;
    }
    if (fopen_checked(mapname, "r", mapfile_ptr)) {
      goto validate_cnv_map_ret_OPEN_FAIL;
    }
    marker_chrom_start[0] = 0;
    char* textbuf_first_token;
    do {
      line_idx++;
      if (!fgets(g_textbuf, MAXLINELEN, *mapfile_ptr)) {
	if (feof(*mapfile_ptr)) {
	  logerrprint("Error: Empty .cnv.map file.\n");
	  goto validate_cnv_map_ret_INVALID_FORMAT;
	} else {
	  goto validate_cnv_map_ret_READ_FAIL;
	}
      }
      if (!g_textbuf[MAXLINELEN - 1]) {
	goto validate_cnv_map_ret_LONG_LINE;
      }
      textbuf_first_token = skip_initial_spaces(g_textbuf);
    } while (is_eoln_kns(*textbuf_first_token));
    char* textbuf_iter = next_token_mult(textbuf_first_token, 2);
    if (no_more_tokens_kns(textbuf_iter)) {
      goto validate_cnv_map_ret_MISSING_TOKENS;
    }
    textbuf_iter = next_token(textbuf_iter);
    if (no_more_tokens_kns(textbuf_iter)) {
      // --map3 autodetect
      colskip = 1;
    } else {
      colskip = 2;
    }
    line_idx--;
    do {
      line_idx++;
      if (!g_textbuf[MAXLINELEN - 1]) {
	goto validate_cnv_map_ret_LONG_LINE;
      }
      textbuf_first_token = skip_initial_spaces(g_textbuf);
      if (is_eoln_kns(*textbuf_first_token)) {
	continue;
      }
      char* first_token_end = token_endnn(textbuf_first_token);
      if (!(*first_token_end)) {
	goto validate_cnv_map_ret_MISSING_TOKENS;
      }
      const uint32_t chrom_name_slen = (uintptr_t)(first_token_end - textbuf_first_token);
      *first_token_end = '\0';
      int32_t cur_chrom_code = get_chrom_code(textbuf_first_token, chrom_info_ptr, chrom_name_slen);
      if (cur_chrom_code < 0) {
	retval = try_to_add_chrom_name(textbuf_first_token, ".cnv.map file", line_idx, chrom_name_slen, allow_extra_chroms, &cur_chrom_code, chrom_info_ptr);
	if (retval) {
	  goto validate_cnv_map_ret_1;
	}
	if (cur_chrom_code >= CNV_CHROM_CODE_END_MAX) {
	  logerrprint("Error: Too many distinct nonstandard chromosome/contig names for CNV module.\n");
	  goto validate_cnv_map_ret_INVALID_FORMAT;
	}
      }
      if (((uint32_t)cur_chrom_code) < chrom_idx) {
	goto validate_cnv_map_ret_UNSORTED;
      }
      char* col2_ptr = skip_initial_spaces(&(first_token_end[1]));
      char* bp_col_ptr = next_token_mult(col2_ptr, colskip);
      if (no_more_tokens_kns(bp_col_ptr)) {
	goto validate_cnv_map_ret_MISSING_TOKENS;
      }
      if (((uint32_t)cur_chrom_code) > chrom_idx) {
	do {
	  marker_chrom_start[++chrom_idx] = marker_ct;
	} while (chrom_idx < ((uint32_t)cur_chrom_code));
	last_pos = -1;
      }
      if (*bp_col_ptr == '-') {
	continue;
      }
      if (scan_uint_defcap(bp_col_ptr, (uint32_t*)&ii)) {
	sprintf(g_logbuf, "Error: Invalid bp coordinate on line %" PRIuPTR " of .cnv.map file.\n", line_idx);
	goto validate_cnv_map_ret_INVALID_FORMAT_2;
      }
      if (ii <= last_pos) {
	goto validate_cnv_map_ret_UNSORTED;
      }
      last_pos = ii;
      if (!IS_SET(chrom_mask, chrom_idx)) {
	continue;
      }
      if ((last_pos <= marker_pos_start_m1) || (last_pos > marker_pos_end)) {
	continue;
      }
      cur_marker_id_len = strlen_se(col2_ptr);
      col2_ptr[cur_marker_id_len] = '\0';
      if (cur_marker_id_len >= max_marker_id_len) {
	max_marker_id_len = cur_marker_id_len + 1;
      }
      if (++marker_ct == 0x80000000U) {
	logerrprint("Error: Too many entries in .cnv.map file (max 2147483647).\n");
	goto validate_cnv_map_ret_INVALID_FORMAT;
      }
    } while (fgets(g_textbuf, MAXLINELEN, *mapfile_ptr));
    if (!feof(*mapfile_ptr)) {
      goto validate_cnv_map_ret_READ_FAIL;
    }
    do {
      marker_chrom_start[++chrom_idx] = marker_ct;
    } while (chrom_idx < chrom_code_end);
    *max_marker_id_len_ptr = max_marker_id_len;
    rewind(*mapfile_ptr);
  }
  while (0) {
  validate_cnv_map_ret_OPEN_FAIL:
    retval = RET_OPEN_FAIL;
    break;
  validate_cnv_map_ret_READ_FAIL:
    retval = RET_READ_FAIL;
    break;
  validate_cnv_map_ret_UNSORTED:
    logerrprint("Error: Unsorted .cnv.map file.\n");
    retval = RET_INVALID_FORMAT;
    break;
  validate_cnv_map_ret_MISSING_TOKENS:
    LOGERRPRINTF("Error: Line %" PRIuPTR " of .cnv.map file has fewer tokens than expected.\n", line_idx);
    retval = RET_INVALID_FORMAT;
    break;
  validate_cnv_map_ret_LONG_LINE:
    sprintf(g_logbuf, "Error: Line %" PRIuPTR " of .cnv.map is pathologically long.\n", line_idx);
  validate_cnv_map_ret_INVALID_FORMAT_2:
    logerrprintb();
  validate_cnv_map_ret_INVALID_FORMAT:
    retval = RET_INVALID_FORMAT;
    break;
  }
 validate_cnv_map_ret_1:
  return retval;
}

int32_t load_cnv_map(FILE* mapfile, int32_t marker_pos_start, int32_t marker_pos_end, Chrom_info* chrom_info_ptr, uintptr_t max_marker_id_len, uint32_t* marker_pos, char* marker_ids) {
  int32_t retval = 0;
  uint32_t chrom_idx = 0;
  uintptr_t* chrom_mask = chrom_info_ptr->chrom_mask;
  uint32_t colskip;
  int32_t cur_pos;
  // don't need to worry about invalid format
  {
    if (marker_pos_end == -1) {
      marker_pos_end = 0x7fffffff;
    }
    char* textbuf_first_token;
    do {
      if (!fgets(g_textbuf, MAXLINELEN, mapfile)) {
	goto load_cnv_map_ret_READ_FAIL;
      }
      textbuf_first_token = skip_initial_spaces(g_textbuf);
    } while (is_eoln_kns(*textbuf_first_token));
    char* textbuf_iter = next_token_mult(textbuf_first_token, 3);
    if (no_more_tokens_kns(textbuf_iter)) {
      colskip = 1;
    } else {
      colskip = 2;
    }
    do {
      textbuf_first_token = skip_initial_spaces(g_textbuf);
      if (is_eoln_kns(*textbuf_first_token)) {
	continue;
      }
      char* first_token_end = token_endnn(textbuf_first_token);
      const uint32_t chrom_name_slen = (uintptr_t)(first_token_end - textbuf_first_token);
      *first_token_end = '\0';
      chrom_idx = get_chrom_code(textbuf_first_token, chrom_info_ptr, chrom_name_slen);
      if (!IS_SET(chrom_mask, chrom_idx)) {
	continue;
      }
      char* col2_ptr = skip_initial_spaces(&(first_token_end[1]));
      char* col2_end = token_endnn(col2_ptr);
      char* bp_col_ptr = next_token_mult(col2_end, colskip);
      if (*bp_col_ptr == '-') {
	continue;
      }
      scan_uint_defcap(bp_col_ptr, (uint32_t*)&cur_pos);
      if ((cur_pos < marker_pos_start) || (cur_pos > marker_pos_end)) {
	continue;
      }
      memcpyx(marker_ids, col2_ptr, (uintptr_t)(col2_end - col2_ptr), '\0');
      marker_ids = &(marker_ids[max_marker_id_len]);
      *marker_pos++ = (uint32_t)cur_pos;
    } while (fgets(g_textbuf, MAXLINELEN, mapfile));
    if (!feof(mapfile)) {
      goto load_cnv_map_ret_READ_FAIL;
    }
  }
  while (0) {
  load_cnv_map_ret_READ_FAIL:
    retval = RET_READ_FAIL;
    break;
  }
  return retval;
}

int32_t plink_cnv(char* outname, char* outname_end, char* cnvname, char* mapname, char* famname, char* phenoname, char* keepname, char* removename, char* filtername, uint64_t misc_flags, Two_col_params* update_chr, Two_col_params* update_cm, Two_col_params* update_map, Two_col_params* update_name, char* update_ids_fname, char* update_parents_fname, char* update_sex_fname, char* filtervals_flattened, uint64_t filter_flags, uint32_t cnv_calc_type, uint32_t min_seglen, uint32_t max_seglen, double min_score, double max_score, uint32_t min_sites, uint32_t max_sites, uint32_t intersect_filter_type, char* intersect_filter_fname, char* subset_fname, uint32_t overlap_type, double overlap_val, uint32_t freq_type, uint32_t freq_val, double freq_val2, uint32_t test_window, uint32_t segment_modifier, char* segment_spanning_fname, uint32_t sample_mperms, uint32_t test_mperms, uint32_t test_region_mperms, uint32_t enrichment_test_mperms, int32_t marker_pos_start, int32_t marker_pos_end, Chrom_info* chrom_info_ptr) {
  unsigned char* bigstack_mark = g_bigstack_base;
  unsigned char* bigstack_end_mark = g_bigstack_end;
  FILE* cnvfile = nullptr;
  FILE* famfile = nullptr;
  FILE* mapfile = nullptr;
  FILE* outfile = nullptr;
  char* subset_list = nullptr;
  uintptr_t subset_ct = 0;
  uintptr_t max_subset_name_len = 0;
  uint32_t allow_extra_chroms = (misc_flags / MISC_ALLOW_EXTRA_CHROMS) & 1;
  uint64_t* il_small = nullptr; // high-order 32 bits = 2x center pos,
                                // low-order 32 bits = interval end - start
  uint64_t* il_large = nullptr;
  uintptr_t* il_chrom_start_small;
  uintptr_t* il_chrom_start_large;
  unsigned char* bigstack_mark2;
  uint32_t* il_chrom_max_width_small;
  uint32_t* il_chrom_max_width_large;
  uint32_t* marker_chrom_start;
  uint32_t* marker_pos;
  char* marker_ids;
  uintptr_t max_marker_id_len;
  int32_t retval;
  char* sptr;
  uintptr_t ulii;
  uint32_t uii;
  if (bigstack_alloc_ul(MAX_POSSIBLE_CHROM + 1, &il_chrom_start_small) ||
      bigstack_alloc_ul(MAX_POSSIBLE_CHROM + 1, &il_chrom_start_large) ||
      bigstack_alloc_ui(MAX_POSSIBLE_CHROM, &il_chrom_max_width_small) ||
      bigstack_alloc_ui(MAX_POSSIBLE_CHROM, &il_chrom_max_width_large) ||
      bigstack_alloc_ui(MAX_POSSIBLE_CHROM + 1, &marker_chrom_start)) {
    goto plink_cnv_ret_NOMEM;
  }
  bigstack_mark2 = g_bigstack_base;
  if (fopen_checked(cnvname, "r", &cnvfile)) {
    goto plink_cnv_ret_OPEN_FAIL;
  }
  if (cnv_calc_type & (~CNV_MAKE_MAP)) {
    if (fopen_checked(famname, "r", &famfile)) {
      goto plink_cnv_ret_OPEN_FAIL;
    }
  }
  g_textbuf[MAXLINELEN - 1] = ' ';
  if (intersect_filter_type) {
    if (subset_fname) {
      retval = cnv_subset_load(subset_fname, &subset_list, &subset_ct, &max_subset_name_len);
      if (retval) {
	goto plink_cnv_ret_1;
      }
    }
    retval = cnv_intersect_load(intersect_filter_type, intersect_filter_fname, subset_list, subset_ct, max_subset_name_len, il_chrom_start_small, il_chrom_start_large, il_chrom_max_width_small, il_chrom_max_width_large, &il_small, &il_large, marker_pos_start, marker_pos_end, allow_extra_chroms, chrom_info_ptr);
    if (retval) {
      goto plink_cnv_ret_1;
    }
    bigstack_reset(bigstack_mark2);
  }
  if (!(cnv_calc_type & CNV_MAKE_MAP)) {
    sptr = (char*)memchr(mapname, 0, FNAMESIZE);
    if ((mapname[0] == '\0') || (!filename_exists("", mapname, sptr))) {
      if (mapname[0] == '\0') {
        uii = strlen(cnvname);
        if ((uii < 5) || (cnvname[uii - 4] != '.') || (!match_upper_counted(&(cnvname[uii - 3]), "CNV", 3))) {
	  logerrprint("Error: No .cnv.map filename specified, and .cnv filename does not unambiguously\nspecify how an autogenerated file should be named.  Use --cnv-make-map + --out.\n");
	  goto plink_cnv_ret_INVALID_CMDLINE;
	}
	memcpy(mapname, cnvname, uii);
	memcpy(&(mapname[uii]), ".map", 5);
	sptr = &(mapname[uii + 4]);
	if (filename_exists("", mapname, sptr)) {
	  LOGERRPRINTFWW("Error: No .cnv.map filename specified, and natural autogeneration target\n(%s) already exists.\n", mapname);
	  goto plink_cnv_ret_INVALID_CMDLINE;
	}
      }
      sprintf(g_logbuf, "Autogenerating missing %s ... ", mapname);
      wordwrapb(5);
      retval = cnv_make_map(cnvfile, mapname, 0, 0, 0xffffffffU, -DBL_MAX, DBL_MAX, 0, 0xffffffffU, nullptr, nullptr, nullptr, nullptr, nullptr, nullptr, 0, 0, 0.0, -1, -1, allow_extra_chroms, 0, chrom_info_ptr, &max_marker_id_len, marker_chrom_start);
    } else {
      retval = validate_cnv_map(&mapfile, mapname, &marker_pos_start, &marker_pos_end, allow_extra_chroms, chrom_info_ptr, &max_marker_id_len, marker_chrom_start);
    }
    if (retval) {
      goto plink_cnv_ret_1;
    }
  } else {
    memcpy(outname_end, ".cnv.map", 9);
    sprintf(g_logbuf, "Generating %s ... ", outname);
    wordwrapb(5);
    retval = cnv_make_map(cnvfile, outname, cnv_calc_type, min_seglen, max_seglen, min_score, max_score, min_sites, max_sites, il_chrom_start_small, il_chrom_start_large, il_chrom_max_width_small, il_chrom_max_width_large, il_small, il_large, intersect_filter_type, overlap_type, overlap_val, marker_pos_start, marker_pos_end, allow_extra_chroms, 0, chrom_info_ptr, &max_marker_id_len, marker_chrom_start);
    if (retval || (!(cnv_calc_type & (CNV_MAKE_MAP | CNV_DEL | CNV_DUP)))) {
      goto plink_cnv_ret_1;
    }
  }
  if (!mapfile) {
    if (fopen_checked(mapname, "r", &mapfile)) {
      goto plink_cnv_ret_OPEN_FAIL;
    }
  }
  ulii = marker_chrom_start[chrom_info_ptr->max_code + 1 + chrom_info_ptr->name_ct];
#ifndef __LP64__
  if (((uint64_t)ulii) * max_marker_id_len > 0x7fffffffLLU) {
    goto plink_cnv_ret_NOMEM;
  }
#endif
  if (bigstack_alloc_ui(ulii, &marker_pos) ||
      bigstack_alloc_c(ulii * max_marker_id_len, &marker_ids)) {
    goto plink_cnv_ret_NOMEM;
  }
  retval = load_cnv_map(mapfile, marker_pos_start, marker_pos_end, chrom_info_ptr, max_marker_id_len, marker_pos, marker_ids);
  if (retval) {
    goto plink_cnv_ret_1;
  }
  printf(".cnv.map file successfully loaded.  (Subsequent functions have not been\nimplemented yet.)\n");
  while (0) {
  plink_cnv_ret_NOMEM:
    retval = RET_NOMEM;
    break;
  plink_cnv_ret_OPEN_FAIL:
    retval = RET_OPEN_FAIL;
    break;
  plink_cnv_ret_INVALID_CMDLINE:
    retval = RET_INVALID_CMDLINE;
    break;
  }
 plink_cnv_ret_1:
  fclose_cond(cnvfile);
  fclose_cond(famfile);
  fclose_cond(mapfile);
  fclose_cond(outfile);
  bigstack_double_reset(bigstack_mark, bigstack_end_mark);
  return 0;
}

int32_t plink_gvar(char* outname, char* outname_end, char* gvarname, char* mapname, char* famname) {
  logerrprint("Error: Common CNP analysis not yet supported.\n");
  return RET_CALC_NOT_YET_SUPPORTED;
}