File: double.c

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plotutils 2.4.1-15
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/* This program, double, is a filter for converting, scaling, joining, and
   cutting data sets that are in the format accepted by the `spline' and
   `graph' utilities.  The data sets may be in binary (either double or
   single precision floating point format, or integer format), or in ascii.
   Copyright (C) 1989-1999 Free Software Foundation, Inc.

   The `I', `O', and `q' options (i.e. `--input-type', `--output-type', and
   `--precision') are similar to those accepted by `spline' and `graph'.
   For example, `-I a' specifies that the input is in ascii format, and 
   `-O i' that the output should be in binary integer format.
   The length of each record in the input is specified with the `-R' option.
   For example, `-R 2' would be appropriate if the input consists of
   pairs of numbers (x,y).  The default record length is 1. 

   By default, `double' copies all fields of each input record to a
   corresponding output record.  Since `-R 1' is the default, without
   additional options it will simply copy an input stream of numbers to an
   output stream.  You can use the `-f' option to specify which fields you
   want copied.  For example, `-R 3 -f 2 0' would interpret the input as
   being made of size-3 records, and would produce output consisting of
   size-2 records, each of which would be made from field #2 and field #0
   of the corresponding input record.  (Fields are numbered starting with
   zero.)  In the `-f' specification, fields may be repeated.

   You can use the `-t' option to multiply all the input fields by a
   constant, and `-p' to add a constant to each of the input fields.

   `double' can also join streams of records together.  The `-j' and `-J'
   options are used to specify the names of files consisting of size-1
   records, called a `pre-file' and a `post-file'.  If you use `-j
   filename' in the above example, the output records will be of size 3
   rather than size 2, and the first field of each output record will be
   taken from the corresponding record in `filename'.  So the `-j' option
   `prepends' a component to each record.  Similarly, `-J' will append a
   component.  You can also use `-T' and `-P' to specify a `times file'
   and a `plus file', which will respectively multiply each record
   by a number taken from the times file, and add to the components of
   each record a number taken from the plus file.

   The `-d' (--dataset-limits) option takes three args: min, max, and
   spacing.  It specifies a linear progression through each dataset
   that is processed, and is useful for `thinning out' large datasets.

   `double' does not require that its input file(s) consist of only a
   single dataset.  However, the lengths of the corresponding datasets
   should be equal. */

#include "sys-defines.h"
#include "getopt.h"

/* type of data in input and output streams */
typedef enum
{
  T_ASCII, T_SINGLE, T_DOUBLE, T_INTEGER
}
data_type;

data_type input_type = T_ASCII;
data_type output_type = T_ASCII;

const char *progname = "double"; /* name of this program */

const char *usage_appendage = " [FILE]...\n\
With no FILE, or when FILE is -, read standard input.\n";

int precision = 8;		/* default no. of digits after decimal pt. */

#define	ARG_NONE	0
#define	ARG_REQUIRED	1
#define	ARG_OPTIONAL	2

struct option long_options[] =
{
  /* string arg */
  {"input-type",		ARG_REQUIRED,	NULL, 'I'},
  {"output-type",		ARG_REQUIRED,	NULL, 'O'},
  {"precision",			ARG_REQUIRED,	NULL, 'q'},
  /* file name arg */
  {"times-file",		ARG_REQUIRED,	NULL, 'T'},
  {"plus-file",			ARG_REQUIRED,	NULL, 'P'},
  {"pre-join-file",		ARG_REQUIRED,	NULL, 'j'},
  {"post-join-file",		ARG_REQUIRED,	NULL, 'J'},
  /* floating point arg */
  {"times",			ARG_REQUIRED,	NULL, 't'},
  {"plus",			ARG_REQUIRED,	NULL, 'p'},
  /* integer arg */
  {"record-length",		ARG_REQUIRED,	NULL, 'R'},
  {"fields",			ARG_OPTIONAL,	NULL, 'f'}, /* 0,1,2, or ... */
  {"dataset-limits",		ARG_OPTIONAL,	NULL, 'd'}, /* 0,1,2,3 args*/
  /* flags */
  {"version",			ARG_NONE,	NULL, 'V' << 8},
  {"help",			ARG_NONE,	NULL, 'h' << 8},
  {NULL, 0, 0, 0}
};

/* null-terminated list of options that we don't show to the user */
int hidden_options[] = { 0 };

/* forward references */
bool mung_dataset ____P ((FILE *input, int record_length, int *field_array, int field_array_len, double scale, double baseline, FILE *add_fp, FILE *mult_fp, FILE *pre_join_fp, FILE *post_join_fp, int precision, bool suppress));
bool read_float ____P ((FILE *input, double *dptr));
bool skip_whitespace ____P ((FILE *stream));
bool write_float ____P ((double data, int precision));
int get_record ____P ((FILE *input, double *record, int record_length));
void maybe_emit_oob_warning ____P ((void));
void open_file ____P ((char *name, FILE **fpp));
void output_dataset_separator ____P ((void));
void set_format_type ____P ((char *s, data_type *typep));
/* from libcommon */
extern void display_usage ____P((const char *progname, const int *omit_vals, const char *appendage, bool fonts));
extern void display_version ____P((const char *progname)); 
extern voidptr_t xcalloc ____P ((size_t nmemb, size_t size));
extern voidptr_t xmalloc ____P ((size_t length));
extern voidptr_t xrealloc ____P ((voidptr_t p, size_t length));
extern char *xstrdup ____P ((const char *s));


int
#ifdef _HAVE_PROTOS
main (int argc, char **argv)
#else
main (argc, argv)
     int argc;
     char **argv;
#endif
{
  int option;			/* for option parsing */
  int opt_index;
  int errcnt = 0;		/* errors encountered in parsing */
  int i;
  bool show_version = false;	/* remember to show version message */
  bool show_usage = false;	/* remember to output usage message */
  char *add_file = NULL, *mult_file = NULL;
  char *pre_join_file = NULL, *post_join_file = NULL;
  FILE *add_fp = NULL, *mult_fp = NULL; 
  FILE *pre_join_fp = NULL, *post_join_fp = NULL;
  double scale = 1.0, baseline = 0.0; /* mult., additive constants */
  int record_length = 1;	/* default record length */
  int dataset_min = 0, dataset_max = INT_MAX, dataset_spacing = 1;  
  int local_dataset_min, local_dataset_max, local_dataset_spacing;  
  int *field_array = NULL;	/* array of indices we'll extract */
  int field_array_len = 0;	/* initial size of field_array[] */
  int dataset_index = 0;	/* running count */
  bool more_points, dataset_printed = false;

  for ( ; ; )
    {
      option = getopt_long (argc, argv, "I:O:q:T:P:j:J:t:p:R:f::d::", long_options, &opt_index);
      if (option == 0)
	option = long_options[opt_index].val;

      switch (option)
	{
	  /* ----------- options with no argument --------------*/

	case 'V' << 8:		/* display version */
	  show_version = true;
	  break;
	case 'h' << 8:		/* help */
	  show_usage = true;
	  break;

	  /* ----------- options with a single argument --------------*/

	case 'I':
	  set_format_type (optarg, &input_type);
	  break;
	case 'O':
	  set_format_type (optarg, &output_type);
	  break;

	case 'T':		/* Times file name, ARG REQUIRED */
	  mult_file = xstrdup (optarg);
	  break;
	case 'P':		/* Plus file name, ARG REQUIRED	*/
	  add_file = xstrdup (optarg);
	  break;
	case 'j':		/* Pre-join file name, ARG REQUIRED */
	  pre_join_file = xstrdup (optarg);
	  break;
	case 'J':		/* Post-join file name, ARG REQUIRED */
	  post_join_file = xstrdup (optarg);
	  break;

	case 't':		/* Times (mult. constant), ARG REQUIRED */
	  if (sscanf (optarg, "%lf", &scale) <= 0)
	    {
	      fprintf (stderr, 
		       "%s: error: bad multiplicative constant `%s'\n", 
		       progname, optarg);
	      return EXIT_FAILURE;
	    }
	  break;
	case 'p':		/* Plus (add. constant), ARG REQUIRED */
	  if (sscanf (optarg, "%lf", &baseline) <= 0)
	    {
	      fprintf (stderr, 
		       "%s: error: bad additive constant `%s'\n", 
		       progname, optarg);
	      return EXIT_FAILURE;
	    }
	  break;
	case 'q':		/* Precision, ARG REQUIRED 	*/
	  if ((sscanf (optarg, "%d", &precision) <= 0)
	      || (precision < 1))
	    {
	      fprintf (stderr,
		       "%s: error: bad precision `%s', must be integer >= 1\n",
		       progname, optarg);
	      return EXIT_FAILURE;
	    }
	  break;

	case 'R':		/* Number of data per record, ARG REQUIRED */
	  if ((sscanf (optarg, "%d", &record_length) <= 0)
	      || (record_length < 1))
	    {
	      fprintf (stderr,
		       "%s: error: bad record length `%s', must be integer >= 1\n",
		       progname, optarg);
	      return EXIT_FAILURE;
	    }
	  break;

	  /* ----- Options with a variable number of arguments ----- */

	case 'd':		/* Dataset limits, ARG OPTIONAL [0,1,2,3] */
	  if (optind >= argc)
	    break;
	  if (sscanf (argv[optind], "%d", &local_dataset_min) <= 0)
	    break;
	  dataset_min = local_dataset_min;
	  optind++;	/* tell getopt we recognized dataset_min */
	  if (optind >= argc)
	    break;
	  if (sscanf (argv [optind], "%d", &local_dataset_max) <= 0)
	    break;
	  dataset_max = local_dataset_max;
	  optind++;	/* tell getopt we recognized dataset_max */
	  if (optind >= argc)
	    break;
	  if (sscanf (argv [optind], "%d", &local_dataset_spacing) <= 0)
	    break;
	  dataset_spacing = local_dataset_spacing;
	  optind++;	/* tell getopt we recognized dataset_spacing */
	  break;

	case 'f':
	  for ( ; ; )
	    {
	      int field_index;

	      if (optind >= argc)
		break;
	      if (sscanf (argv[optind], "%d", &field_index) <= 0)
		break;
	      if (field_index < 0)
		{
		  fprintf (stderr, "%s: error: bad field index `%d', must be >= 0\n",
			   progname, field_index);
		  return EXIT_FAILURE;
		}
	      if (field_array_len == 0)
		field_array = 
		  (int *)xmalloc ((++field_array_len) * sizeof(int));
	      else
		field_array = 
		  (int *)xrealloc (field_array, 
				   (++field_array_len) * sizeof(int));
	      field_array[field_array_len - 1] = field_index;
	      optind++;		/* tell getopt we recognized field index */
	    }
	  break;

	  /*---------------- End of options ----------------*/

	default:		/* Default, unknown option */
	  errcnt++;
	  break;
	}			/* endswitch */

      if ((option == EOF))
	{
	  errcnt--;
	  break;		/* break out of option processing */
	}
    }
				/* endwhile */
  if (errcnt > 0)
    {
      fprintf (stderr, "Try `%s --help' for more information\n", progname);
      return EXIT_FAILURE;
    }
  if (show_version)
    {
      display_version (progname);
      return EXIT_SUCCESS;
    }
  if (show_usage)
    {
      display_usage (progname, hidden_options, usage_appendage, false);
      return EXIT_SUCCESS;
    }

  /* Sanity checks on user-supplied options */

  if (dataset_spacing < 1)
    {
      fprintf (stderr, "%s: error: bad dataset spacing `%d' (must be > 0)\n",
	       progname, dataset_spacing);
      return EXIT_FAILURE;
    }

  for (i = 0; i < field_array_len; i++)
    if (field_array[i] >= record_length)
      {
	fprintf (stderr, 
		 "%s: error: at least one field index out of bounds\n", progname);
	return EXIT_FAILURE;
      }

  /* default if no `-R' option seen: extract all fields of each record */
  if (field_array_len == 0)
    {
      field_array = 
	(int *)xmalloc ((record_length) * sizeof(int));
      field_array_len = record_length;
      for (i = 0; i < field_array_len; i++)
	field_array[i] = i;
    }

  /* open additive/multiplicative/join files. */
  if (add_file)
    open_file (add_file, &add_fp);
  if (mult_file)
    open_file (mult_file, &mult_fp);
  if (pre_join_file)
    open_file (pre_join_file, &pre_join_fp);
  if (post_join_file)
    open_file (post_join_file, &post_join_fp);
  
  if (optind < argc)
    {
      /* call mung_dataset() on all datasets contained in
	 each file specified on command line */
      for (; optind < argc; optind++)
	{
	  FILE *data_fp;
	  
	  /* open file, treat "-" as stdin */
	  if (strcmp (argv[optind], "-") == 0)
	    data_fp = stdin;
	  else
	    open_file (argv[optind], &data_fp);

	  /* loop through datasets in file (may be more than one) */
	  do
	    {
	      bool dataset_ok;
	      
	      dataset_ok = ((dataset_index >= dataset_min)
			    && (dataset_index <= dataset_max)
			    && ((dataset_index - dataset_min) 
				% dataset_spacing == 0)) ? true : false;

	      /* output a separator between successive datasets */
	      if (dataset_printed && dataset_ok)
		output_dataset_separator();

	      more_points = mung_dataset (data_fp,
					  record_length, 
					  field_array, field_array_len,
					  scale, baseline,
					  add_fp, mult_fp, 
					  pre_join_fp, post_join_fp,
					  precision, dataset_ok ? false : true);

	      if (dataset_ok)
		dataset_printed = true;
	      
	      dataset_index++;
	    } 
	  while (more_points);
	  
	  /* close file (but don't close stdin) */
	  if (data_fp != stdin && fclose (data_fp) < 0)
	    {
	      fprintf (stderr, "%s: error: couldn't close input file\n", 
		       progname);
	      return EXIT_FAILURE;
	    }
	}
    }
  else			/* no files spec'd, read stdin instead */
    /* loop through datasets (may be more than one) */
    do
      {
	bool dataset_ok;
	
	dataset_ok = ((dataset_index >= dataset_min)
		      && (dataset_index <= dataset_max)
		      && ((dataset_index - dataset_min) 
			  % dataset_spacing == 0)) ? true : false;

	/* output a separator between successive datasets */
	if (dataset_printed && dataset_ok)
	  output_dataset_separator();

	more_points = mung_dataset (stdin,
				    record_length, 
				    field_array, field_array_len,
				    scale, baseline,
				    add_fp, mult_fp, 
				    pre_join_fp, post_join_fp,
				    precision, dataset_ok ? false : true);
	if (dataset_ok)
	  dataset_printed = true;

	dataset_index++;
      }
    while (more_points);	/* keep going if no EOF yet */

  return EXIT_SUCCESS;
}

/* read_float reads a single floating point quantity from an input file
   (in either ascii or double format).  Return value indicates whether it
   was read successfully. */

bool 
#ifdef _HAVE_PROTOS
read_float (FILE *input, double *dptr)
#else
read_float (input, dptr)
     FILE *input;
     double *dptr;
#endif
{
  int num_read;
  double dval;
  float fval;
  int ival;

  switch (input_type)
    {
    case T_ASCII:
    default:
      num_read = fscanf (input, "%lf", &dval);
      break;
    case T_SINGLE:
      num_read = fread ((voidptr_t) &fval, sizeof (fval), 1, input);
      dval = fval;
      break;
    case T_DOUBLE:
      num_read = fread ((voidptr_t) &dval, sizeof (dval), 1, input);
      break;
    case T_INTEGER:
      num_read = fread ((voidptr_t) &ival, sizeof (ival), 1, input);
      dval = ival;
      break;
    }
  if (num_read <= 0)
    return false;
  if (dval != dval)
    {
      fprintf (stderr, "%s: encountered a NaN (not-a-number) in binary input file\n",
	       progname);
      return false;
    }
  else
    {
      *dptr = dval;
      return true;
    }
}

/* get_record() attempts to read a record (a sequence of record_length
   data, i.e., floating-point quantities) from an input file.  Return
   value is 0 if a record was successfully read, 1 if no record could be
   read (i.e. EOF or garbage in stream).  A return value of 2 is special:
   it indicates that an explicit end-of-dataset indicator was seen in the
   input file.  For an ascii stream this is two newlines in succession;
   for a stream of doubles it is a DBL_MAX appearing at what would
   otherwise have been the beginning of the record, etc. */

int
#ifdef _HAVE_PROTOS
get_record (FILE *input, double *record, int record_length)
#else
get_record (input, record, record_length)
     FILE *input;
     double *record;
     int record_length;
#endif
{
  bool success;
  int i, items_read, lookahead;

 head:

  if (input_type == T_ASCII)
    {
      bool two_newlines;

      /* skip whitespace, up to but not including 2nd newline */
      two_newlines = skip_whitespace (input);
      if (two_newlines)
	/* end-of-dataset indicator */
	return 2;
    }
  if (feof (input))
    return 1;			/* EOF */

  if (input_type == T_ASCII)
    {
      lookahead = getc (input);
      ungetc (lookahead, input);
      if (lookahead == (int)'#')	/* comment line */
	{
	  char c;
	  
	  do 
	    {
	      items_read = fread (&c, sizeof (c), 1, input);
	      if (items_read <= 0)
		return 1;	/* EOF */
	    }
	  while (c != '\n');
	  ungetc ((int)'\n', input); /* push back \n at the end of # line */
	  goto head;
	}
    }

  for (i = 0; i < record_length; i++)
    {
      double val;

      success = read_float (input, &val);
      if (i == 0 && 
	  ((input_type == T_DOUBLE && val == DBL_MAX)
	   || (input_type == T_SINGLE && val == (double)FLT_MAX)
	   || (input_type == T_INTEGER && val == (double)INT_MAX)))
	/* end-of-dataset indicator */
	return 2;
      if (!success)		/* EOF or garbage */
	{
	  if (i > 0)
	    fprintf (stderr, "%s: input file terminated prematurely\n",
		     progname);
	  return 1;
	}
      record[i] = val;
    }
  
  return 0;
}

/* Emit a double, in specified output representation.  Be sure to inform
   user if any of the emitted values were out-of-bounds for
   single-precision or integer format. */
bool
#ifdef _HAVE_PROTOS
write_float (double x, int precision)
#else
write_float (x, precision)
     double x;
     int precision;
#endif
{
  int num_written = 0;
  float fx;
  int ix;

  switch (output_type)
    {
    case T_ASCII:
    default:
      num_written = printf ("%.*g ", precision, x);
      break;
    case T_SINGLE:
      fx = FROUND(x);
      if (fx == FLT_MAX || fx == -(FLT_MAX))
	{
	  maybe_emit_oob_warning();
	  if (fx == FLT_MAX)
	    fx *= 0.99999;	/* kludge */
	}
      num_written = fwrite ((voidptr_t) &fx, sizeof (fx), 1, stdout);
      break;
    case T_DOUBLE:
      num_written = fwrite ((voidptr_t) &x, sizeof (x), 1, stdout);
      break;
    case T_INTEGER:
      ix = IROUND(x);
      if (ix == INT_MAX || ix == -(INT_MAX))
	{
	  maybe_emit_oob_warning();
	  if (ix == INT_MAX)
	    ix--;
	}
      num_written = fwrite ((voidptr_t) &ix, sizeof (ix), 1, stdout);
      break;
    }
  if (num_written < 0)
    return false;
  else
    return true;
}

void
#ifdef _HAVE_PROTOS
open_file (char *name, FILE **fpp)
#else
open_file (name, fpp)
     char *name;
     FILE **fpp;
#endif
{
  FILE *fp;

  fp = fopen (name, "r");
  if (fp == NULL)
    {
      fprintf (stderr, "%s: %s: %s\n", progname, name, strerror(errno));
      exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
    }
  *fpp = fp;
}

void
#ifdef _HAVE_PROTOS
set_format_type (char *s, data_type *typep)
#else
set_format_type (s, typep)
     char *s;
     data_type *typep;
#endif
{
  switch (s[0])
    {
    case 'a':
    case 'A':
      /* ASCII format: records and fields within records are separated by
	 whitespace, and datasets are separated by a pair of newlines. */
      *typep = T_ASCII;
      break;
    case 'f':
    case 'F':
      /* Binary single precision: records and fields within records are
	 contiguous, and datasets are separated by a FLT_MAX.  */
      *typep = T_SINGLE;
      break;
    case 'd':
    case 'D':
      /* Binary double precision: records and fields within records are
	 contiguous, and datasets are separated by a DBL_MAX. */
      *typep = T_DOUBLE;
      break;
    case 'i':
    case 'I':
      /* Binary integer: records and fields within records are contiguous,
	 and datasets are separated by an occurrence of INT_MAX. */
      *typep = T_INTEGER;
      break;
    default:
      {
	fprintf (stderr, "%s: error: invalid data format type `%s'\n",
		 progname, s);
	exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
      }
      break;
    }
}

/* mung_dataset() is the main routine for extracting fields from records in
   a dataset, and munging them.  Its return value indicates whether the
   records in the input file ended with an explicit end-of-dataset
   indicator, i.e., whether another dataset is expected to follow.  An
   end-of-dataset indicator is two newlines in succession for an ascii
   stream, and a DBL_MAX for a stream of doubles, etc. */
bool
#ifdef _HAVE_PROTOS
mung_dataset (FILE *input, int record_length, 
	      int *field_array, int field_array_len,
	      double scale, double baseline, FILE *add_fp, FILE *mult_fp, 
	      FILE *pre_join_fp, FILE *post_join_fp, int precision, 
	      bool suppress)
#else
mung_dataset (input, record_length, field_array, field_array_len, scale, baseline, add_fp, mult_fp, pre_join_fp, post_join_fp, precision, suppress)
     FILE *input;
     int record_length;		/* number of fields per record in dataset */
     int *field_array;		/* array of fields we'll extract */
     int field_array_len;	/* length of this array */
     double scale, baseline;
     FILE *add_fp, *mult_fp, *pre_join_fp, *post_join_fp;
     int precision;
     bool suppress;		/* suppress output for this dataset */
#endif
{
  double *record = (double *)xmalloc (record_length * sizeof(double));
  bool in_trouble = suppress; /* once in trouble, we never get out */
  
  if (!in_trouble)
    {
      /* rewind all fp's */
      if (add_fp)
	fseek(add_fp, 0L, 0);
      if (mult_fp)
	fseek(mult_fp, 0L, 0);
      if (pre_join_fp)
	fseek(pre_join_fp, 0L, 0);
      if (post_join_fp)
	fseek(post_join_fp, 0L, 0);
    }

  for ( ; ; )
    {
      int i;
      int success;
      double add_data, mult_data, pre_join_data, post_join_data;

      if (!in_trouble && add_fp && read_float (add_fp, &add_data) == false)
	in_trouble = true;
      if (!in_trouble && mult_fp && read_float (mult_fp, &mult_data) == false)
	in_trouble = true;
      if (!in_trouble && pre_join_fp 
	  && read_float (pre_join_fp, &pre_join_data) == false)
	in_trouble = true;
      if (!in_trouble && post_join_fp 
	  && read_float (post_join_fp, &post_join_data) == false)
	in_trouble = true;
  
      success = get_record (input, record, record_length);

      switch (success)
	{
	case 0:			/* good record */
	  if (in_trouble)	/* if in trouble, do nought till dataset end */
	    continue;

	  if (pre_join_fp)
	    write_float (pre_join_data, precision);

	  for (i = 0; i < field_array_len; i++)
	    {
	      double datum;
	      
	      datum = record[field_array[i]];
	      if (mult_fp)
		datum *= mult_data;
	      if (add_fp)
		datum += add_data;
	      datum *= scale;
	      datum += baseline;
	      
	      /* output the munged datum */
	      write_float (datum, precision);
	    }
	      
	  if (post_join_fp)
	    write_float (post_join_data, precision);

	  if (output_type == T_ASCII) /* end each record with a newline */
	    printf ("\n");

	  break;
	case 1:			/* no more records, EOF seen */
	  return false;
	case 2:			/* end of dataset, but input continues */
	  return true;
	}
    }      
}	  

/* skip_whitespace() skips whitespace in an ascii-format input file,
   up to but not including a second newline.  Return value indicates
   whether or not two newlines were in fact seen.  (For ascii-format
   input files, two newlines signals an end-of-dataset.) */

bool
#ifdef _HAVE_PROTOS
skip_whitespace (FILE *stream)
#else
skip_whitespace (stream)
     FILE *stream;
#endif
{
  int lookahead;
  int nlcount = 0;
  
  do 
    {
      lookahead = getc (stream);
      if (lookahead == (int)'\n')
	  nlcount++;
    }
  while (lookahead != EOF 
	 && isspace((unsigned char)lookahead)
	 && nlcount < 2);

  if (lookahead == EOF)
    return false;
  
  ungetc (lookahead, stream);
  return (nlcount == 2 ? true : false);
}

/* Output a separator between datasets.  For ascii-format output streams
   this is an extra newline (after the one that the spline ended with,
   yielding two newlines in succession).  For double-format output streams
   this is a DBL_MAX, etc. */

void
#ifdef _HAVE_PROTOS
output_dataset_separator(void)
#else
output_dataset_separator()
#endif
{
  double ddummy;
  float fdummy;
  int idummy;

  switch (output_type)
    {
    case T_ASCII:
    default:
      printf ("\n");
      break;
    case T_DOUBLE:
      ddummy = DBL_MAX;
      fwrite ((voidptr_t) &ddummy, sizeof(ddummy), 1, stdout);
      break;
    case T_SINGLE:
      fdummy = FLT_MAX;
      fwrite ((voidptr_t) &fdummy, sizeof(fdummy), 1, stdout);
      break;
    case T_INTEGER:
      idummy = INT_MAX;
      fwrite ((voidptr_t) &idummy, sizeof(idummy), 1, stdout);
      break;
    }
}

void
#ifdef _HAVE_PROTOS
maybe_emit_oob_warning (void)
#else
maybe_emit_oob_warning ()
#endif
{
  static bool warning_written = false;

  if (!warning_written)
    {
      fprintf (stderr, "%s: approximating one or more out-of-bounds output values\n", progname);
      warning_written = true;
    }
}