File: id3.c

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/*
 * id3v2 routines
 *
 * (c) 2005 bl0rg.net
 */

#include "conf.h"

#include <assert.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdio.h>

#include "file.h"
#include "pack.h"
#include "id3.h"

/* create a sync safe integer (bit 7 is 0) */
static unsigned long id3_sync_safe(unsigned long num) {
  unsigned long res = 0;
  int i;
  for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
    res |= (num & 0x7F) << (i * 8);
    num >>= 7;
  }
  return res;
}

unsigned int id3_fill_comment(unsigned char *buf, unsigned int len,
                              unsigned char encoding,
                              unsigned char *short_comment,
                              unsigned char *long_comment,
                              unsigned char *language) {
  assert(buf != NULL);
  assert(len > 0);
  if ((short_comment == NULL) &&
      (long_comment == NULL))
    return 0;
  if (language == NULL)
    language = "eng";

  unsigned int short_len = short_comment ? strlen(short_comment) : 0;
  unsigned int long_len  = long_comment  ? strlen(long_comment)  : 0;
  
  unsigned char *ptr = buf;
  unsigned int flen = 1 + 3 + short_len + 1 + long_len + 1;
  if (len < 6 + flen)
    return 0;
  memcpy(ptr, "COM", 3); ptr += 3;
  UINT24_PACK(ptr, id3_sync_safe(flen));
  UINT8_PACK(ptr, encoding);
  memcpy(ptr, language, 3); ptr += 3;
  if (short_comment) {
    memcpy(ptr, short_comment, short_len);
    ptr += short_len;
  }
  UINT8_PACK(ptr, 0x00);
  if (long_comment) {
    memcpy(ptr, long_comment, long_len);
    ptr += long_len;
  }
  UINT8_PACK(ptr, 0x00);

  return 6 + flen;
}

unsigned int id3_fill_tframe(unsigned char *buf, unsigned int len,
                             unsigned char *type,
                             unsigned char encoding,
                             unsigned char *string) {
  assert(buf != NULL);
  assert(len > 0);
  assert(type != NULL);
  assert(string != NULL);

  unsigned char *ptr = buf;
  unsigned int slen = strlen(string);
  unsigned int flen = slen + 2;
  if (len < 6 + flen)
    return 0;
  memcpy(ptr, type, 3); ptr += 3;
  UINT24_PACK(ptr, id3_sync_safe(flen));
  UINT8_PACK(ptr, encoding);
  memcpy(ptr, string, slen); ptr += slen;
  UINT8_PACK(ptr, 0x00);

  return flen + 6;
}

int id3_fill_header(unsigned char *buf, unsigned int len,
                    unsigned long id3_size) {
  assert(buf != NULL);
  assert(len > 0);
  if (len < 10)
    return 0;

  unsigned char *ptr = buf;
  memcpy(ptr, "ID3", 3); ptr += 3;
  UINT8_PACK(ptr, 0x02); UINT8_PACK(ptr, 0x00); /* version 2.0 */
  UINT8_PACK(ptr, 0x00);
  UINT32_PACK(ptr, id3_sync_safe(id3_size));
  return 10;
}

int id3_write_tag(file_t *outfile,
                  unsigned char *album_title,
                  unsigned char *artist,
                  unsigned char *title,
                  unsigned int track_number,
                  unsigned char *comment) {
  /* write id3 tags */
  unsigned char id3[ID3_TAG_SIZE];
  unsigned char *ptr = id3 + ID3_HEADER_SIZE;
  unsigned int size = 0, bytes_left = sizeof(id3) - ID3_HEADER_SIZE;
  unsigned int len;

  if (album_title && strlen(album_title) > 0) {
    len = id3_fill_tframe(ptr, bytes_left, "TAL", 0, album_title);
    if (len == 0)
      return 0;
    bytes_left -= len; ptr += len; size += len;
  }

  if (artist && strlen(artist) > 0) {
    len = id3_fill_tframe(ptr, bytes_left, "TP1", 0, artist);
    if (len == 0)
      return 0;
    bytes_left -= len; ptr += len; size += len;
  }
    
  if (title && strlen(title) > 0) {
    len = id3_fill_tframe(ptr, bytes_left, "TT2", 0, title);
    if (len == 0)
      return 0;
    bytes_left -= len; ptr += len; size += len;
  }

  if (track_number > 0) {
    unsigned char tracknumber[256];
    snprintf(tracknumber, 256, "%d", track_number);
    len = id3_fill_tframe(ptr, bytes_left, "TRK", 0, tracknumber);
    if (len == 0)
      return 0;
    bytes_left -= len; ptr += len; size += len;
  }

  if (comment && strlen(comment) > 0) {
    len = id3_fill_comment(ptr, bytes_left, 0,
                           NULL,
                           comment,
                           "eng");
    if (len == 0)
      return 0;
    bytes_left -= len; ptr += len; size += len;
  }

  if (id3_fill_header(id3, sizeof(id3), size) == 0)
    return 0;

  len = file_write(outfile, id3, size + ID3_HEADER_SIZE);
  if (len != size + ID3_HEADER_SIZE)
    return 0;

  return 1;
}