File: induced_action.h

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/* Copyright (c) 1997-2024
   Ewgenij Gawrilow, Michael Joswig, and the polymake team
   Technische Universität Berlin, Germany
   https://polymake.org

   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
   Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) any
   later version: http://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl.txt.

   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
   GNU General Public License for more details.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
*/

#pragma once

#include "polymake/group/orbit.h"
#include "polymake/Array.h"
#include "polymake/hash_map"

namespace polymake { namespace group {

namespace {

// a helper function to construct a new index_of if the given one is empty
template<typename DomainConstIterator, typename MapType>
const MapType&
valid_index_of(DomainConstIterator domain_it,
               const MapType& _index_of,
               MapType& _new_index_of)
{
   if (_index_of.size()) return _index_of;

   Int i = 0;
   for (DomainConstIterator d = domain_it; !d.at_end(); ++d, ++i) {
      _new_index_of[*d] = i;
   }
   return _new_index_of;
}

} // end anonymous namespace

template<typename op_tag, typename PERM, typename DomainConstIterator, typename MapType>
Array<Int>
induced_permutation_impl(const PERM& perm,
                         Int domain_size,
                         DomainConstIterator domain_it,
                         const MapType& _index_of)
{
   typedef typename MapType::key_type DomainType;
   MapType _new_index_of;
   const MapType& index_of(valid_index_of(domain_it, _index_of, _new_index_of));

   Array<Int> induced_perm(domain_size);
   const pm::operations::group::action<DomainType, op_tag, PERM> a(perm);
   try {
      for (auto& iperm : induced_perm)
         iperm = index_of[a(*domain_it)], ++domain_it;
   } catch (const no_match&) {
      std::ostringstream os;
      wrap(os) << "The given domain is not invariant under the permutation " << perm;
      throw no_match(os.str());
   }
   return induced_perm;
}


/*
  The following function takes a list of permutations and an iterator over a domain as arguments.
  To each element in the domain, all permutations are applied, and the induced permutation on the domain is recorded.

  The main use cases are:

  * converting an action on VERTICES to one on facets and vice versa, via

     DomainType          = Set<Int>,
     DomainConstIterator = Rows<IncidenceMatrix<>>::const_iterator,

  * converting an action on coordinates to an action on indices, for instance for VERTICES or FACETS, via

     DomainType          = Vector<Scalar>,
     DomainConstIterator = Rows<GenericMatrix<MatrixTop, Scalar>>::const_iterator
*/    
template<typename op_tag, typename PERM, typename DomainConstIterator, typename MapType>
Array<Array<Int>> induced_permutations_impl(const Array<PERM>& original_permutations,
                                            Int domain_size,
                                            DomainConstIterator domain_it,
                                            const MapType& _index_of) 
{
   MapType _new_index_of;
   const MapType& index_of(valid_index_of(domain_it, _index_of, _new_index_of));

   Array<Array<Int>> induced_permutations(original_permutations.size());
   auto iit = entire(induced_permutations);

   for (const auto& g : original_permutations) {
      *iit = induced_permutation_impl<op_tag>(g, domain_size, domain_it, index_of);
      ++iit;
   }

   return induced_permutations;
}


  }}



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