File: representations.h

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/* Copyright (c) 1997-2024
   Ewgenij Gawrilow, Michael Joswig, and the polymake team
   Technische Universität Berlin, Germany
   https://polymake.org

   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
   Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) any
   later version: http://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl.txt.

   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
   GNU General Public License for more details.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
*/

#pragma once

#include "polymake/Array.h"
#include "polymake/hash_map"
#include "polymake/SparseMatrix.h"
#include "polymake/Rational.h"

namespace polymake { namespace group {

template <typename SetType>
class InducedAction {
protected:
   Int degree;
   const Array<SetType>& domain;
   const hash_map<SetType, Int>& index_of;

   Array<Int> inverse_permutation(const Array<Int>& perm) const
   {
      Array<Int> inv_perm(perm.size());
      for (Int i = 0; i < perm.size(); ++i)
         inv_perm[perm[i]] = i;
      return inv_perm;
   }

public:
   InducedAction(Int degree_,
                 const Array<SetType>& domain_,
                 const hash_map<SetType, Int>& index_of_)
      : degree(degree_)
      , domain(domain_)
      , index_of(index_of_)
   {}

   Int index_of_image(const Array<Int>& perm,
                      const SetType& elt) const
   {
      SetType image;
      image.resize(perm.size());
      for (auto sit = entire(elt); !sit.at_end(); ++sit)
         image += perm[*sit];
      return index_of.at(image);
   }

   Int index_of_inverse_image(const Array<Int>& perm,
                              const SetType& elt) const
   {
      Array<Int> inv_perm(inverse_permutation(perm));
      SetType inv_image;
      inv_image.resize(inv_perm.size());
      for (auto sit = entire(elt); !sit.at_end(); ++sit)
         inv_image += inv_perm[*sit];
      return index_of.at(inv_image);
   }

   Int index_of_inverse_image(const Array<Int>& perm,
                              const Int elt_index) const
   {
      return index_of_inverse_image(perm, domain[elt_index]);
   }

   SparseMatrix<Rational> induced_rep(const Array<Int>& perm) const
   {
      SparseMatrix<Rational> induced_rep(degree, degree);
      Int col_index = 0;
      for (auto dit = entire(domain); !dit.at_end(); ++dit, ++col_index) {
         induced_rep(index_of_image(perm, *dit), col_index) = 1;
      }
      return induced_rep;
   }
};

} }



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