File: simple_roots.h

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/* Copyright (c) 1997-2024
   Ewgenij Gawrilow, Michael Joswig, and the polymake team
   Technische Universität Berlin, Germany
   https://polymake.org

   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
   Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) any
   later version: http://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl.txt.

   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
   GNU General Public License for more details.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
*/

#pragma once

#include "polymake/SparseMatrix.h"
#include "polymake/Rational.h"
#include "polymake/QuadraticExtension.h"
#include "polymake/hash_map"
#include "polymake/hash_set"
#include "polymake/linalg.h"

namespace polymake { namespace polytope {

template<typename E>
BigObject
root_system_impl(const SparseMatrix<E>& simple_roots)
{
   hash_set<SparseVector<E>> R_old, R_new;
   hash_map<SparseVector<E>, Int> index_of;
   Int index = 0;
   for (; index < simple_roots.rows(); ++index) {
      index_of[simple_roots.row(index)] = index;
      R_new += simple_roots.row(index);
   }

   while (R_new != R_old) {
      R_old = R_new;
      for (const auto& r: R_old)
         for (const auto& s: R_old)
            R_new += reflect(s, r);
   }
   const Int n = R_new.size();

   SparseMatrix<E> V(n, simple_roots.cols());
   for (const auto& r: Set<SparseVector<E>>(entire(R_new))) { // ensure canonical ordering of roots
      if (!index_of.exists(r))
         index_of[r] = index++;
      V.row(index_of[r]) = r;
   }
   
   Array<Array<Int>> gens(simple_roots.rows());
   for (Int i = 0; i < gens.size(); ++i) {
      Array<Int> gen(n);
      const SparseVector<E> h(simple_roots.row(i));
      for (Int j = 0; j < n; ++j)
         gen[j] = index_of[reflect(V.row(j), h)];
      gens[i] = gen;
   }

   BigObject a("group::PermutationAction", "GENERATORS", gens);
   BigObject g("group::Group", "VECTOR_ACTION", a);
   return BigObject("VectorConfiguration", mlist<E>(),
                    "VECTORS", V,
                    "GROUP", g);
}
      
SparseMatrix<Rational> simple_roots_type_A (Int n);
SparseMatrix<Rational> simple_roots_type_B (Int n);
SparseMatrix<Rational> simple_roots_type_C (Int n);
SparseMatrix<Rational> simple_roots_type_D (Int n);
SparseMatrix< QuadraticExtension<Rational> > simple_roots_type_E6 ();
SparseMatrix< QuadraticExtension<Rational> > simple_roots_type_E7 ();
SparseMatrix<Rational> simple_roots_type_E8 ();
SparseMatrix<Rational> simple_roots_type_F4 ();
SparseMatrix<Rational> simple_roots_type_G2 ();
SparseMatrix<QuadraticExtension<Rational> > simple_roots_type_H3 ();
SparseMatrix<QuadraticExtension<Rational> > simple_roots_type_H4 ();

} }


// Local Variables:
// mode:C++
// c-basic-offset:3
// indent-tabs-mode:nil
// End: