File: Byte.sml

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(*
    Title:      Standard Basis Library: Byte Structure and signature
    Author:     David Matthews
    Copyright   David Matthews 1999, 2005

	This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
	modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
	License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
	version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
	
	This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
	but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
	MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
	Lesser General Public License for more details.
	
	You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
	License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
	Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301  USA
	under the terms of that licence.
*)

(* G&R 2004 status: Complete. *)

signature BYTE =
sig
	val byteToChar : Word8.word -> char
	val charToByte : char -> Word8.word
	val bytesToString : Word8Vector.vector -> string
	val stringToBytes : string -> Word8Vector.vector
	val unpackStringVec : Word8VectorSlice.slice -> string
	val unpackString : Word8ArraySlice.slice -> string
	val packString : Word8Array.array * int * Substring.substring -> unit
end;

structure Byte: BYTE =
	struct
		(* Chars and Word8.word values are both tagged integers in the
		   range 0..255. *)
		fun byteToChar (w: Word8.word): char = RunCall.unsafeCast w
		fun charToByte (c: char) : Word8.word = RunCall.unsafeCast c

		(* Conversion between Word8Vector.vector and string is just a cast. *)
		fun bytesToString (LibrarySupport.Word8Array.Vector v) : string = LibrarySupport.Word8Array.toString v
		fun stringToBytes (s: string) : Word8Vector.vector = LibrarySupport.Word8Array.Vector(LibrarySupport.Word8Array.fromString s)

		fun unpackStringVec slice : string = bytesToString(Word8VectorSlice.vector slice)
		fun unpackString slice : string = bytesToString(Word8ArraySlice.vector slice)

		fun packString(array: Word8Array.array, i, s: substring) =
		let
			val (str, offset, size) = Substring.base s
			val slice = Word8VectorSlice.slice(stringToBytes str, offset, SOME size)
		in
			Word8ArraySlice.copyVec{src=slice, dst=array, di=i}
		end
	end;