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(*
Title: Standard Basis Library: Posix structure and signature.
Author: David Matthews
Copyright David Matthews 2000
This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
Lesser General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
*)
(* G&R 2004 status: Only minor changes to Posix.IO. Done. *)
signature POSIX_ERROR =
sig
type syserror = OS.syserror (* G&R 2004 has an error *)
val toWord : syserror -> SysWord.word
val fromWord : SysWord.word -> syserror
val errorMsg : syserror -> string
val errorName : syserror -> string
val syserror : string -> syserror option
val acces : syserror
val again : syserror
val badf : syserror
val badmsg : syserror
val busy : syserror
val canceled (* sic *) : syserror
val child : syserror
val deadlk : syserror
val dom : syserror
val exist : syserror
val fault : syserror
val fbig : syserror
val inprogress : syserror
val intr : syserror
val inval : syserror
val io : syserror
val isdir : syserror
val loop : syserror
val mfile : syserror
val mlink : syserror
val msgsize : syserror
val nametoolong : syserror
val nfile : syserror
val nodev : syserror
val noent : syserror
val noexec : syserror
val nolck : syserror
val nomem : syserror
val nospc : syserror
val nosys : syserror
val notdir : syserror
val notempty : syserror
val notsup : syserror
val notty : syserror
val nxio : syserror
val perm : syserror
val pipe : syserror
val range : syserror
val rofs : syserror
val spipe : syserror
val srch : syserror
val toobig : syserror
val xdev : syserror
end;
signature POSIX_SIGNAL =
sig
eqtype signal
val toWord : signal -> SysWord.word
val fromWord : SysWord.word -> signal
val abrt : signal
val alrm : signal
val bus : signal
val fpe : signal
val hup : signal
val ill : signal
val int : signal
val kill : signal
val pipe : signal
val quit : signal
val segv : signal
val term : signal
val usr1 : signal
val usr2 : signal
val chld : signal
val cont : signal
val stop : signal
val tstp : signal
val ttin : signal
val ttou : signal
end;
signature POSIX_PROCESS =
sig
eqtype signal
eqtype pid
val wordToPid : SysWord.word -> pid
val pidToWord : pid -> SysWord.word
val fork : unit -> pid option
val exec : string * string list -> 'a
val exece : string * string list * string list -> 'a
val execp : string * string list -> 'a
datatype waitpid_arg =
W_ANY_CHILD | W_CHILD of pid | W_SAME_GROUP | W_GROUP of pid
datatype exit_status =
W_EXITED | W_EXITSTATUS of Word8.word
| W_SIGNALED (* sic *) of signal | W_STOPPED of signal
val fromStatus : OS.Process.status -> exit_status
structure W:
sig
include BIT_FLAGS
val untraced : flags
end
val wait : unit -> pid * exit_status
val waitpid : waitpid_arg * W.flags list -> pid * exit_status
val waitpid_nh : waitpid_arg * W.flags list -> (pid * exit_status) option
val exit : Word8.word -> 'a
datatype killpid_arg = K_PROC of pid | K_SAME_GROUP | K_GROUP of pid
val kill : killpid_arg * signal -> unit
val alarm : Time.time -> Time.time
val pause : unit -> unit
(* QUESTION: Why does sleep return a Time.time ? Is it intended to be the
time remaining? Assume so. *)
val sleep : Time.time -> Time.time
end;
signature POSIX_PROC_ENV =
sig
eqtype pid
eqtype uid
eqtype gid
eqtype file_desc
val uidToWord : uid -> SysWord.word
val wordToUid : SysWord.word -> uid
val gidToWord : gid -> SysWord.word
val wordToGid : SysWord.word -> gid
val getpid : unit -> pid
val getppid : unit -> pid
val getuid : unit -> uid
val geteuid : unit -> uid
val getgid : unit -> gid
val getegid : unit -> gid
val setuid : uid -> unit
val setgid : gid -> unit
val getgroups : unit -> gid list
val getlogin : unit -> string
val getpgrp : unit -> pid
val setsid : unit -> pid
val setpgid : {pid : pid option, pgid : pid option} -> unit
val uname : unit -> (string * string) list
val time : unit -> Time.time
val times : unit
-> {
elapsed : Time.time,
utime : Time.time,
stime : Time.time,
cutime : Time.time,
cstime : Time.time
}
val getenv : string -> string option
val environ : unit -> string list
val ctermid : unit -> string
val ttyname : file_desc -> string
val isatty : file_desc -> bool
val sysconf : string -> SysWord.word
end;
signature POSIX_FILE_SYS =
sig
eqtype uid
eqtype gid
eqtype file_desc
val fdToWord : file_desc -> SysWord.word
val wordToFD : SysWord.word -> file_desc
val fdToIOD : file_desc -> OS.IO.iodesc
val iodToFD : OS.IO.iodesc -> file_desc option
type dirstream
val opendir : string -> dirstream
val readdir : dirstream -> string option
val rewinddir : dirstream -> unit
val closedir : dirstream -> unit
val chdir : string -> unit
val getcwd : unit -> string
val stdin : file_desc
val stdout : file_desc
val stderr : file_desc
structure S :
sig
eqtype mode
include BIT_FLAGS
where type flags = mode
val irwxu : mode
val irusr : mode
val iwusr : mode
val ixusr : mode
val irwxg : mode
val irgrp : mode
val iwgrp : mode
val ixgrp : mode
val irwxo : mode
val iroth : mode
val iwoth : mode
val ixoth : mode
val isuid : mode
val isgid : mode
end
structure O:
sig
include BIT_FLAGS
val append : flags
val excl : flags
val noctty : flags
val nonblock : flags
val sync : flags
val trunc : flags
end
datatype open_mode = O_RDONLY | O_WRONLY | O_RDWR
val openf : string * open_mode * O.flags -> file_desc
val createf : string * open_mode * O.flags * S.mode -> file_desc
val creat : string * S.mode -> file_desc
val umask : S.mode -> S.mode
val link : {old : string, new : string} -> unit
val mkdir : string * S.mode -> unit
val mkfifo : string * S.mode -> unit
val unlink : string -> unit
val rmdir : string -> unit
val rename : {old : string, new : string} -> unit
val symlink : {old : string, new : string} -> unit
val readlink : string -> string
eqtype dev
val wordToDev : SysWord.word -> dev
val devToWord : dev -> SysWord.word
eqtype ino
val wordToIno : SysWord.word -> ino
val inoToWord : ino -> SysWord.word
structure ST:
sig
type stat
val isDir : stat -> bool
val isChr : stat -> bool
val isBlk : stat -> bool
val isReg : stat -> bool
val isFIFO : stat -> bool
val isLink : stat -> bool
val isSock : stat -> bool
val mode : stat -> S.mode
val ino : stat -> ino
val dev : stat -> dev
val nlink : stat -> int
val uid : stat -> uid
val gid : stat -> gid
val size : stat -> Position.int
val atime : stat -> Time.time
val mtime : stat -> Time.time
val ctime : stat -> Time.time
end
val stat : string -> ST.stat
val lstat : string -> ST.stat
val fstat : file_desc -> ST.stat
datatype access_mode = A_READ | A_WRITE | A_EXEC
val access : string * access_mode list -> bool
val chmod : string * S.mode -> unit
val fchmod : file_desc * S.mode -> unit
val chown : string * uid * gid -> unit
val fchown : file_desc * uid * gid -> unit
val utime : string * {actime : Time.time, modtime : Time.time} option -> unit
val ftruncate : file_desc * Position.int -> unit
val pathconf : string * string -> SysWord.word option
val fpathconf : file_desc * string -> SysWord.word option
end;
signature POSIX_IO =
sig
eqtype file_desc
eqtype pid
val pipe: unit -> {infd : file_desc, outfd : file_desc}
val dup: file_desc -> file_desc
val dup2: {old : file_desc, new : file_desc} -> unit
val close: file_desc -> unit
val readVec : file_desc * int -> Word8Vector.vector
val readArr: file_desc * Word8ArraySlice.slice -> int
val writeVec: file_desc * Word8VectorSlice.slice -> int
val writeArr: file_desc * Word8ArraySlice.slice -> int
datatype whence = SEEK_SET | SEEK_CUR | SEEK_END
structure FD:
sig
include BIT_FLAGS
val cloexec: flags
end
structure O:
sig
include BIT_FLAGS
val append : flags
val nonblock : flags
val sync : flags
end
datatype open_mode = O_RDONLY | O_WRONLY | O_RDWR
val dupfd : {old : file_desc, base : file_desc} -> file_desc
val getfd : file_desc -> FD.flags
val setfd : file_desc * FD.flags -> unit
val getfl : file_desc -> O.flags * open_mode
val setfl : file_desc * O.flags -> unit
val lseek : file_desc * Position.int * whence -> Position.int
val fsync : file_desc -> unit
datatype lock_type = F_RDLCK | F_WRLCK | F_UNLCK
structure FLock:
sig
type flock
val flock : {
ltype : lock_type,
whence : whence,
start : Position.int,
len : Position.int,
pid : pid option
} -> flock
val ltype : flock -> lock_type
val whence : flock -> whence
val start : flock -> Position.int
val len : flock -> Position.int
val pid : flock -> pid option
end
val getlk : file_desc * FLock.flock -> FLock.flock
val setlk : file_desc * FLock.flock -> FLock.flock
val setlkw : file_desc * FLock.flock -> FLock.flock
val mkBinReader:
{ fd : file_desc, name : string, initBlkMode : bool } -> BinPrimIO.reader
val mkTextReader:
{ fd : file_desc, name : string, initBlkMode : bool } -> TextPrimIO.reader
val mkBinWriter:
{ fd : file_desc, name : string, appendMode : bool,
initBlkMode : bool, chunkSize : int } -> BinPrimIO.writer
val mkTextWriter:
{ fd : file_desc, name : string, appendMode : bool,
initBlkMode : bool, chunkSize : int } -> TextPrimIO.writer
end;
signature POSIX_SYS_DB =
sig
eqtype uid
eqtype gid
structure Passwd :
sig
type passwd
val name : passwd -> string
val uid : passwd -> uid
val gid : passwd -> gid
val home : passwd -> string
val shell : passwd -> string
end
structure Group :
sig
type group
val name : group -> string
val gid : group -> gid
val members : group -> string list
end
val getgrgid : gid -> Group.group
val getgrnam : string -> Group.group
val getpwuid : uid -> Passwd.passwd
val getpwnam : string -> Passwd.passwd
end;
signature POSIX_TTY =
sig
eqtype pid
eqtype file_desc
structure V :
sig
val eof : int
val eol : int
val erase : int
val intr : int
val kill : int
val min : int
val quit : int
val susp : int
val time : int
val start : int
val stop : int
val nccs : int
type cc
val cc : (int * char) list -> cc
val update : cc * (int * char) list -> cc
val sub : cc * int -> char
end
structure I :
sig
include BIT_FLAGS
val brkint : flags
val icrnl : flags
val ignbrk : flags
val igncr : flags
val ignpar : flags
val inlcr : flags
val inpck : flags
val istrip : flags
val ixoff : flags
val ixon : flags
val parmrk : flags
end
structure O :
sig
include BIT_FLAGS
val opost : flags
end
structure C :
sig
include BIT_FLAGS
val clocal : flags
val cread : flags
val cs5 : flags
val cs6 : flags
val cs7 : flags
val cs8 : flags
val csize : flags
val cstopb : flags
val hupcl : flags
val parenb : flags
val parodd : flags
end
structure L :
sig
include BIT_FLAGS
val echo : flags
val echoe : flags
val echok : flags
val echonl : flags
val icanon : flags
val iexten : flags
val isig : flags
val noflsh : flags
val tostop : flags
end
eqtype speed
val compareSpeed : speed * speed -> order
val speedToWord : speed -> SysWord.word
val wordToSpeed : SysWord.word -> speed
val b0 : speed
val b50 : speed
val b75 : speed
val b110 : speed
val b134 : speed
val b150 : speed
val b200 : speed
val b300 : speed
val b600 : speed
val b1200 : speed
val b1800 : speed
val b2400 : speed
val b4800 : speed
val b9600 : speed
val b19200 : speed
val b38400 : speed
type termios
val termios : {
iflag : I.flags,
oflag : O.flags,
cflag : C.flags,
lflag : L.flags,
cc : V.cc,
ispeed : speed,
ospeed : speed
} -> termios
val fieldsOf : termios
-> {
iflag : I.flags,
oflag : O.flags,
cflag : C.flags,
lflag : L.flags,
cc : V.cc,
ispeed : speed,
ospeed : speed
}
val getiflag : termios -> I.flags
val getoflag : termios -> O.flags
val getcflag : termios -> C.flags
val getlflag : termios -> L.flags
val getcc : termios -> V.cc
structure CF :
sig
val getospeed : termios -> speed
val setospeed : termios * speed -> termios
val getispeed : termios -> speed
val setispeed : termios * speed -> termios
end
structure TC :
sig
eqtype set_action
val sanow : set_action
val sadrain : set_action
val saflush : set_action
eqtype flow_action
val ooff : flow_action
val oon : flow_action
val ioff : flow_action
val ion : flow_action
eqtype queue_sel
val iflush : queue_sel
val oflush : queue_sel
val ioflush : queue_sel
val getattr : file_desc -> termios
val setattr : file_desc * set_action * termios -> unit
val sendbreak : file_desc * int -> unit
val drain : file_desc -> unit
val flush : file_desc * queue_sel -> unit
val flow : file_desc * flow_action -> unit
end
val getpgrp : file_desc -> pid
val setpgrp : file_desc * pid -> unit
end;
signature POSIX =
sig
structure Error : POSIX_ERROR
structure Signal : POSIX_SIGNAL
structure Process : POSIX_PROCESS
where type signal = Signal.signal
structure ProcEnv : POSIX_PROC_ENV
where type pid = Process.pid
structure FileSys : POSIX_FILE_SYS
where type file_desc = ProcEnv.file_desc
where type uid = ProcEnv.uid
where type gid = ProcEnv.gid
structure IO : POSIX_IO
where type pid = Process.pid
where type file_desc = ProcEnv.file_desc
where type open_mode = FileSys.open_mode
structure SysDB : POSIX_SYS_DB
where type uid = ProcEnv.uid
where type gid = ProcEnv.gid
structure TTY : POSIX_TTY
where type pid = Process.pid
where type file_desc = ProcEnv.file_desc
end;
structure Posix :>
sig include POSIX
(* I'm not sure if it's legal to use where type with
a datatype. The alternative is to copy the whole
of the signature and use datatype replication. *)
where type FileSys.access_mode = OS.FileSys.access_mode
sharing type Process.pid = ProcEnv.pid = IO.pid = TTY.pid
sharing type ProcEnv.uid = FileSys.uid = SysDB.uid
sharing type ProcEnv.gid = FileSys.gid = SysDB.gid
sharing type ProcEnv.file_desc = FileSys.file_desc =
IO.file_desc = TTY.file_desc
end
(* Posix.Signal.signal is made the same as int so that we can
pass the values directly to our (non-standard) Signal.signal
function. Since there isn't a standard way of handling
signals this is the best we can do. *)
where type Signal.signal = int
where type FileSys.dirstream = OS.FileSys.dirstream
=
struct
open RuntimeCalls;
fun getConst i =
SysWord.fromInt(RunCall.run_call2 POLY_SYS_os_specific (4, i))
structure BitFlags =
(* This structure is used as the basis of all the BIT_FLAGS structures. *)
struct
type flags = SysWord.word
fun toWord f = f
fun fromWord f = f
val flags = List.foldl (fn (a, b) => SysWord.orb(a,b)) 0w0
fun allSet (fl1, fl2) = SysWord.andb(fl1, fl2) = fl1
fun anySet (fl1, fl2) = SysWord.andb(fl1, fl2) <> 0w0
fun clear (fl1, fl2) = SysWord.andb(SysWord.notb fl1, fl2)
end
structure Error =
struct
type syserror = OS.syserror
val errorMsg = OS.errorMsg
and errorName = OS.errorName
and syserror = OS.syserror
fun toWord (s: syserror): SysWord.word =
SysWord.fromInt(RunCall.unsafeCast s)
and fromWord (w: SysWord.word) : syserror =
RunCall.unsafeCast(SysWord.toInt w)
val toobig = fromWord(getConst 0)
and acces = fromWord(getConst 1)
and again = fromWord(getConst 2)
and badf = fromWord(getConst 3)
and badmsg = fromWord(getConst 4)
and busy = fromWord(getConst 5)
and canceled (* sic *) = fromWord(getConst 6)
and child = fromWord(getConst 7)
and deadlk = fromWord(getConst 8)
and dom = fromWord(getConst 9)
and exist = fromWord(getConst 10)
and fault = fromWord(getConst 11)
and fbig = fromWord(getConst 12)
and inprogress = fromWord(getConst 13)
and intr = fromWord(getConst 14)
and inval = fromWord(getConst 15)
and io = fromWord(getConst 16)
and isdir = fromWord(getConst 17)
and loop = fromWord(getConst 18)
and mfile = fromWord(getConst 19)
and mlink = fromWord(getConst 20)
and msgsize = fromWord(getConst 21)
and nametoolong = fromWord(getConst 22)
and nfile = fromWord(getConst 23)
and nodev = fromWord(getConst 24)
and noent = fromWord(getConst 25)
and noexec = fromWord(getConst 26)
and nolck = fromWord(getConst 27)
and nomem = fromWord(getConst 28)
and nospc = fromWord(getConst 29)
and nosys = fromWord(getConst 30)
and notdir = fromWord(getConst 31)
and notempty = fromWord(getConst 32)
and notsup = fromWord(getConst 33)
and notty = fromWord(getConst 34)
and nxio = fromWord(getConst 35)
and perm = fromWord(getConst 36)
and pipe = fromWord(getConst 37)
and range = fromWord(getConst 38)
and rofs = fromWord(getConst 39)
and spipe = fromWord(getConst 40)
and srch = fromWord(getConst 41)
and xdev = fromWord(getConst 42)
end;
structure Signal =
struct
type signal = int
val toWord = SysWord.fromInt
and fromWord = SysWord.toInt
(* These signal values are probably defined to correspond
to particular numbers but there's no harm in getting
them from the RTS. *)
val abrt = fromWord(getConst 43)
and alrm = fromWord(getConst 44)
and bus = fromWord(getConst 45)
and fpe = fromWord(getConst 46)
and hup = fromWord(getConst 47)
and ill = fromWord(getConst 48)
and int = fromWord(getConst 49)
and kill = fromWord(getConst 50)
and pipe = fromWord(getConst 51)
and quit = fromWord(getConst 52)
and segv = fromWord(getConst 53)
and term = fromWord(getConst 54)
and usr1 = fromWord(getConst 55)
and usr2 = fromWord(getConst 56)
and chld = fromWord(getConst 57)
and cont = fromWord(getConst 58)
and stop = fromWord(getConst 59)
and tstp = fromWord(getConst 60)
and ttin = fromWord(getConst 61)
and ttou = fromWord(getConst 62)
end;
structure Process =
struct
type signal = Signal.signal
type pid = int
val pidToWord = SysWord.fromInt
and wordToPid = SysWord.toInt
datatype waitpid_arg =
W_ANY_CHILD | W_CHILD of pid | W_SAME_GROUP | W_GROUP of pid
datatype exit_status =
W_EXITED | W_EXITSTATUS of Word8.word
| W_SIGNALED of signal | W_STOPPED of signal
datatype killpid_arg = K_PROC of pid | K_SAME_GROUP | K_GROUP of pid
structure W =
struct
open BitFlags
val untraced = getConst 133
val nohang = getConst 134 (* Not exported. *)
val all = flags [ untraced, nohang]
val intersect = List.foldl (fn (a, b) => SysWord.andb(a, b)) all
end
local
val doCall = RunCall.run_call2 POLY_SYS_os_specific
in
fun fork () =
case doCall(5, ()) of
0 => NONE (* Parent *)
| n => SOME n (* Child *)
end
local
val doCall = RunCall.run_call2 POLY_SYS_os_specific
in
(* Map the pid argument to positive, zero or
negative. *)
fun kill (K_PROC pid, si) = doCall(6,(pid, si))
| kill (K_SAME_GROUP, si) = doCall(6, (0, si))
| kill (K_GROUP pid, si) = doCall(6, (~pid, si))
end
local
val doCall = RunCall.run_call2 POLY_SYS_os_specific
in
(* The format of a result may well be sufficiently fixed
that we could decode it without calling the RTS. It's
probably worth the small cost to make maintenance easier. *)
fun fromStatus (stat: OS.Process.status): exit_status =
case (doCall(15, stat)) of
(1, 0) => W_EXITED
| (1, n) => W_EXITSTATUS(Word8.fromInt n)
| (2, n) => W_SIGNALED n
| (3, n) => W_STOPPED n
| _ => raise Fail "Unknown result status"
end
local
val doCall = RunCall.run_call2 POLY_SYS_os_specific
fun doWait(kind: int, pid: pid, flags: W.flags list) =
let
val (pid, status) =
doCall(14, (kind, pid,
SysWord.toInt(W.flags flags)))
in
(pid, fromStatus status)
end
in
fun waitpid(W_ANY_CHILD, flags) = doWait(0, 0, flags)
| waitpid(W_CHILD pid, flags) = doWait(1, pid, flags)
| waitpid(W_SAME_GROUP, flags) = doWait(2, 0, flags)
| waitpid(W_GROUP pid, flags) = doWait(3, pid, flags)
fun wait() = waitpid(W_ANY_CHILD, [])
fun waitpid_nh(wpa, flags) =
let
val (pid, status) = waitpid(wpa, W.nohang :: flags)
in
if pid = 0 then NONE else SOME(pid, status)
end
end
fun exec(p, args) =
RunCall.run_call2 POLY_SYS_os_specific(17, (p, args))
and exece(p, args, env) =
RunCall.run_call2 POLY_SYS_os_specific(18, (p, args, env))
and execp(p, args) =
RunCall.run_call2 POLY_SYS_os_specific(19, (p, args))
(* The definition of "exit" is obviously designed to allow
OS.Process.exit to be defined in terms of it. In particular
it doesn't execute the functions registered with atExit. *)
fun exit w = RunCall.run_call1 RuntimeCalls.POLY_SYS_exit w
local
val doCall = RunCall.run_call2 POLY_SYS_os_specific
fun toAbsolute t =
if t < Time.zeroTime
then raise OS.SysErr("Invalid time", NONE)
else t + Time.now()
(* Because of rounding we may get a negative time. In that
case we return zero. *)
fun endTime t =
let
val now = Time.now()
in
if t > now then t-now else Time.zeroTime
end
in
(* This previously used absolute times. Now uses relative. *)
fun alarm t = doCall(20, t)
fun sleep t =
let
val finish = toAbsolute t
in
(* We need to pass in the absolute time here. That's
because the process scheduler retries the
function until a signal occurs or the time expires. *)
(* The result is zero if it returns successfully. If
an exception is raised we return the remaining
time. We assume that this only happens because
the process is interrupted. *)
(doCall(22, finish); Time.zeroTime) handle _ =>
endTime finish
end
end
local
val doCall = RunCall.run_call2 POLY_SYS_os_specific
in
fun pause() = doCall(21, ())
end
end;
structure ProcEnv =
struct
type pid = Process.pid and file_desc = OS.IO.iodesc
type uid = int and gid = int
val uidToWord = SysWord.fromInt
and wordToUid = SysWord.toInt
and gidToWord = SysWord.fromInt
and wordToGid = SysWord.toInt
local
val doCall = RunCall.run_call2 POLY_SYS_os_specific
in
fun getpid () = doCall(7, ())
and getppid () = doCall(8, ())
and getuid () = doCall(9, ())
and geteuid () = doCall(10, ())
and getgid () = doCall(11, ())
and getegid () = doCall(12, ())
and getpgrp () = doCall(13, ())
and setsid () = doCall(27, ())
end
val getenv = OS.Process.getEnv
fun environ() = RunCall.run_call2 POLY_SYS_process_env(21, ())
local
val doCall = RunCall.run_call2 POLY_SYS_os_specific
in
fun setuid(u: uid) = doCall(23, u)
and setgid(g: gid) = doCall(24, g)
end
local
val doCall = RunCall.run_call2 POLY_SYS_os_specific
in
fun getgroups() = doCall(25, ())
end
local
val doCall = RunCall.run_call2 POLY_SYS_os_specific
in
fun getlogin() = doCall(26, ())
and ctermid() = doCall(30, ())
end
local
val doCall = RunCall.run_call2 POLY_SYS_os_specific
in
(* In each case NONE as an argument is taken as 0. *)
fun setpgid{pid, pgid} = doCall(28, (getOpt(pid, 0), getOpt(pgid, 0)))
end
local
val doCall = RunCall.run_call2 POLY_SYS_os_specific
in
fun uname() = doCall(29, ())
end
val time = Time.now
fun times() =
let
(* Apart from the child times all these could be obtained
by calling the Timer functions. *)
val doCall: int*unit -> Time.time
= RunCall.run_call2 RuntimeCalls.POLY_SYS_timing_dispatch
fun getUserTime() = doCall(7, ())
and getSysTime() = doCall(8, ())
and getRealTime() = doCall(10, ())
and getChildUserTime() = doCall(11, ())
and getChildSysTime() = doCall(12, ())
in
{ elapsed=getRealTime(), utime=getUserTime(), stime=getSysTime(),
cutime=getChildUserTime(), cstime=getChildSysTime()}
end
local
val doCall = RunCall.run_call2 POLY_SYS_os_specific
in
fun ttyname(f: file_desc) = doCall(31, f)
end
local
val doCall = RunCall.run_call2 POLY_SYS_os_specific
in
fun isatty(f: file_desc) = doCall(32, f)
end
local
val doCall = RunCall.run_call2 POLY_SYS_os_specific
in
fun sysconf(s: string) = SysWord.fromInt(doCall(33, s))
end
end;
structure FileSys =
struct
type uid = ProcEnv.uid and gid = ProcEnv.gid
type file_desc = OS.IO.iodesc
type dirstream = OS.FileSys.dirstream
datatype open_mode = O_RDONLY | O_WRONLY | O_RDWR
structure O =
struct
open BitFlags
val append = getConst 66
and excl = getConst 67
and noctty = getConst 68
and nonblock = getConst 69
and sync = getConst 70
and trunc = getConst 71
val all = flags [append, excl, noctty, nonblock, sync, trunc]
val intersect = List.foldl (fn (a, b) => SysWord.andb(a, b)) all
end
local
val doIo: int*file_desc*unit -> int
= RunCall.run_call3 POLY_SYS_io_dispatch
in
fun fdToWord (f: file_desc) = SysWord.fromInt(doIo(30, f, ()))
end
local
val doIo: int*unit*int -> file_desc
= RunCall.run_call3 POLY_SYS_io_dispatch
in
fun wordToFD(s: SysWord.word): file_desc =
doIo(31, (), SysWord.toInt s)
end
(* file_desc and OS.IO.iodesc are the same. *)
fun fdToIOD i = i
and iodToFD i = SOME i
val opendir = OS.FileSys.openDir
and readdir = OS.FileSys.readDir
and rewinddir = OS.FileSys.rewindDir
and closedir = OS.FileSys.closeDir
and chdir = OS.FileSys.chDir
and getcwd = OS.FileSys.getDir
and unlink = OS.FileSys.remove
and rmdir = OS.FileSys.rmDir
and rename = OS.FileSys.rename
and readlink = OS.FileSys.readLink
val stdin : file_desc =
RunCall.run_call1 POLY_SYS_io_operation POLY_SYS_stdin
val stdout : file_desc =
RunCall.run_call1 POLY_SYS_io_operation POLY_SYS_stdout
val stderr : file_desc =
RunCall.run_call1 POLY_SYS_io_operation POLY_SYS_stderr
structure S =
struct
open BitFlags
type mode = flags
val irusr : mode = getConst 145
and iwusr : mode = getConst 146
and ixusr : mode = getConst 147
val irwxu : mode = flags[irusr, iwusr, ixusr]
val irgrp : mode = getConst 148
and iwgrp : mode = getConst 149
and ixgrp : mode = getConst 150
val irwxg : mode = flags[irgrp, iwgrp, ixgrp]
val iroth : mode = getConst 151
and iwoth : mode = getConst 152
and ixoth : mode = getConst 153
val irwxo : mode = flags[iroth, iwoth, ixoth]
val isuid : mode = getConst 154
val isgid : mode = getConst 155
val all = flags [irwxu, irwxg, irwxo, isuid, isgid]
val intersect = List.foldl (fn (a, b) => SysWord.andb(a, b)) all
end
local
val o_rdonly = getConst 63
and o_wronly = getConst 64
and o_rdwr = getConst 65
fun toBits O_RDONLY = o_rdonly
| toBits O_WRONLY = o_wronly
| toBits O_RDWR = o_rdwr
val doIo = RunCall.run_call3 POLY_SYS_io_dispatch
in
fun openf(name, mode, flags) =
let
val bits = SysWord.orb(flags, toBits mode)
in
doIo(70, 0, (name, SysWord.toInt bits, 0))
end
and createf(name, mode, flags, smode) =
let
val bits = SysWord.orb(flags, toBits mode)
in
doIo(71, 0, (name, SysWord.toInt bits, SysWord.toInt smode))
end
end
fun creat(s, m) = createf(s, O_WRONLY, O.trunc, m)
local
val doCall = RunCall.run_call2 POLY_SYS_os_specific
in
fun umask m = SysWord.fromInt(doCall(50, SysWord.toInt m))
end
local
val doCall = RunCall.run_call2 POLY_SYS_os_specific
in
fun link{old, new} = doCall(51, (old, new))
and symlink{old, new} = doCall(54, (old, new))
end
local
val doCall = RunCall.run_call2 POLY_SYS_os_specific
in
fun mkdir(name, mode) = doCall(52, (name, SysWord.toInt mode))
and mkfifo(name, mode) = doCall(53, (name, SysWord.toInt mode))
and chmod(name, mode) = doCall(59, (name, SysWord.toInt mode))
end
type dev = int and ino = int
val wordToDev = SysWord.toInt
and devToWord = SysWord.fromInt
and wordToIno = SysWord.toInt
and inoToWord = SysWord.fromInt
structure ST =
struct
type stat = { mode: S.mode, kind: int, ino: ino, dev: dev,
nlink: int, uid: uid, gid: gid, size: int,
atime: Time.time, mtime: Time.time, ctime: Time.time }
(* The "kind" information is encoded by "stat" *)
fun isDir({ kind, ...} : stat) = kind = 1
and isChr({ kind, ...} : stat) = kind = 2
and isBlk({ kind, ...} : stat) = kind = 3
and isReg({ kind, ...} : stat) = kind = 0
and isFIFO({ kind, ...} : stat) = kind = 4
and isLink({ kind, ...} : stat) = kind = 5
and isSock({ kind, ...} : stat) = kind = 6
val mode : stat -> S.mode = #mode
and ino : stat -> ino = #ino
val dev : stat -> dev = #dev
val nlink : stat -> int = #nlink
val uid : stat -> uid = #uid
val gid : stat -> gid = #gid
val size : stat -> Position.int = #size
val atime : stat -> Time.time = #atime
val mtime : stat -> Time.time = #mtime
val ctime : stat -> Time.time = #ctime
end
local
val doCall1 = RunCall.run_call2 POLY_SYS_os_specific
val doCall2 = RunCall.run_call2 POLY_SYS_os_specific
fun convStat(mode, kind, ino, dev, nlink, uid, gid, size,
atime, mtime, ctime) =
{ mode = SysWord.fromInt mode, kind = kind, ino = ino,
dev = dev, nlink = nlink, uid = uid, gid = gid,
size = size, atime = atime, mtime = mtime, ctime = ctime }
in
fun stat name = convStat(doCall1(55, name))
and lstat name = convStat(doCall1(56, name))
and fstat f = convStat(doCall2(57, f))
end
datatype access_mode = datatype OS.FileSys.access_mode
local
val doCall = RunCall.run_call2 POLY_SYS_os_specific
val rOK = getConst 156 and wOK = getConst 157
and eOK = getConst 158 and fOK = getConst 159
fun abit A_READ = rOK
| abit A_WRITE = wOK
| abit A_EXEC = eOK
val abits = List.foldl (fn (a, b) => SysWord.orb(abit a,b)) 0w0
in
(* If the bits are nil it tests for existence of the file. *)
fun access(name, []) = doCall(58, (name, SysWord.toInt(fOK)))
| access(name, al) = doCall(58, (name, SysWord.toInt(abits al)))
end
local
val doCall = RunCall.run_call2 POLY_SYS_os_specific
in
fun fchmod(fd, mode) = doCall(60, (fd, SysWord.toInt mode))
end
local
val doCall = RunCall.run_call2 POLY_SYS_os_specific
in
fun chown(name, uid, gid) = doCall(61, (name, uid, gid))
end
local
val doCall = RunCall.run_call2 POLY_SYS_os_specific
in
fun fchown(fd, uid, gid) = doCall(62, (fd, uid, gid))
end
local
val doCall1 = RunCall.run_call2 POLY_SYS_os_specific
and doCall2 = RunCall.run_call2 POLY_SYS_os_specific
in
fun utime (name, NONE) = doCall1(64, name)
| utime (name, SOME{actime, modtime}) =
doCall2(63, (name, actime, modtime))
end
local
val doCall = RunCall.run_call2 POLY_SYS_os_specific
in
fun ftruncate(fd, size) = doCall(65, (fd, size))
end
local
val doCall = RunCall.run_call2 POLY_SYS_os_specific
in
fun pathconf(name, var) =
let
val res = doCall(66, (name, var))
in
if res < 0 then NONE
else SOME(SysWord.fromInt res)
end
end
local
val doCall = RunCall.run_call2 POLY_SYS_os_specific
in
fun fpathconf(fd, var) =
let
val res = doCall(67, (fd, var))
in
if res < 0 then NONE
else SOME(SysWord.fromInt res)
end
end
end;
structure IO =
struct
type file_desc = OS.IO.iodesc and pid = Process.pid
structure FD =
struct
open BitFlags
val cloexec: flags = getConst 132
val all = flags [cloexec]
val intersect = List.foldl (fn (a, b) => SysWord.andb(a, b)) all
end
(* Posix.IO.O seems to be a cut-down version of Posix.FileSys.O.
It seems to me that one structure would suffice. *)
structure O = FileSys.O
datatype open_mode = datatype FileSys.open_mode
local
val doIo = RunCall.run_call3 POLY_SYS_io_dispatch
in
fun close (strm: file_desc): unit = doIo(7, strm, 0)
end
local
val doIo = RunCall.run_call3 POLY_SYS_io_dispatch
in
fun readVec (strm: file_desc, len: int): Word8Vector.vector =
doIo(26, strm, len)
end
local
val doCall = RunCall.run_call2 POLY_SYS_os_specific
in
fun pipe() =
let
val (inf, outf) = doCall(110, ())
in
{ infd=inf, outfd=outf }
end
end
local
val doCall = RunCall.run_call2 POLY_SYS_os_specific
in
fun dup fd = doCall(111, fd)
end
local
val doCall = RunCall.run_call2 POLY_SYS_os_specific
in
fun dup2{old, new} = doCall(112, (old, new))
end
local
val doCall = RunCall.run_call2 POLY_SYS_os_specific
in
fun dupfd{old, base} = doCall(113, (old, base))
end
local
val doCall = RunCall.run_call2 POLY_SYS_os_specific
val o_rdonly = getConst 63
and o_wronly = getConst 64
and o_rdwr = getConst 65
and o_accmode = getConst 166 (* Access mode mask. *)
in
fun getfd fd = SysWord.fromInt(doCall(114, fd))
and getfl fd =
let
val res = SysWord.fromInt(doCall(116, fd))
(* Separate out the mode bits. *)
val flgs = SysWord.andb(res, SysWord.notb o_accmode)
val mode = SysWord.andb(res, o_accmode)
val omode = if mode = o_rdonly then O_RDONLY
else if mode = o_wronly then O_WRONLY
else O_RDWR
in
(flgs, omode)
end
end
local
val doCall = RunCall.run_call2 POLY_SYS_os_specific
in
fun setfd(fd, flags) = doCall(115, (fd, SysWord.toInt flags))
and setfl(fd, flags) = doCall(117, (fd, SysWord.toInt flags))
end
datatype whence = SEEK_SET | SEEK_CUR | SEEK_END
local
val seekSet = SysWord.toInt(getConst 160)
and seekCur = SysWord.toInt(getConst 161)
and seekEnd = SysWord.toInt(getConst 162)
in
(* Convert the datatype to the corresponding int. *)
fun seekWhence SEEK_SET = seekSet
| seekWhence SEEK_CUR = seekCur
| seekWhence SEEK_END = seekEnd
fun whenceSeek s =
if s = seekSet then SEEK_SET
else if s = seekCur then SEEK_CUR
else SEEK_END
end
local
val doCall = RunCall.run_call2 POLY_SYS_os_specific
in
fun lseek(fd, pos, whence) = doCall(115, (fd, pos, seekWhence whence))
end
local
val doCall = RunCall.run_call2 POLY_SYS_os_specific
in
fun fsync fd = doCall(119, fd)
end
datatype lock_type = F_RDLCK | F_WRLCK | F_UNLCK
structure FLock =
struct
val fRdlck = SysWord.toInt(getConst 163)
and fWrlck = SysWord.toInt(getConst 164)
and fUnlck = SysWord.toInt(getConst 165)
type flock = int (* lock type *) *
int (* whence *) *
Position.int (* start *) *
Position.int (* len *) *
pid
fun flock{ltype, whence, start, len, pid} =
let
val lt =
case ltype of
F_RDLCK => fRdlck
| F_WRLCK => fWrlck
| F_UNLCK => fUnlck
in
(lt, seekWhence whence, start, len, getOpt(pid, ~1))
end
fun ltype (lt, _, _, _, _) =
if lt = fRdlck then F_RDLCK
else if lt = fWrlck then F_WRLCK
else F_UNLCK
fun whence (fl: flock) = whenceSeek(#2 fl)
val start : flock -> Position.int = #3
val len : flock -> Position.int = #4
fun pid (_, _, _, _, pid) = if pid < 0 then NONE else SOME pid
end
local
val doCall = RunCall.run_call2 POLY_SYS_os_specific
in
fun getlk(fd, (t, w, s, l, p)) = doCall(120, (fd, t, w, s, l, p))
(* Note: the return type of setlk and setlkw is Flock.lock
not unit. I assume they simply return their argument. *)
and setlk(fd, (t, w, s, l, p)) = doCall(121, (fd, t, w, s, l, p))
and setlkw(fd, (t, w, s, l, p)) = doCall(122, (fd, t, w, s, l, p))
end
val readArr = LibraryIOSupport.readBinArray
and writeVec = LibraryIOSupport.writeBinVec
and writeArr = LibraryIOSupport.writeBinArray
val mkTextReader = LibraryIOSupport.wrapInFileDescr
and mkTextWriter = LibraryIOSupport.wrapOutFileDescr
val mkBinReader = LibraryIOSupport.wrapBinInFileDescr
and mkBinWriter = LibraryIOSupport.wrapBinOutFileDescr
end;
structure SysDB =
struct
type uid = ProcEnv.uid and gid = ProcEnv.gid
structure Passwd =
struct
type passwd = string * uid * gid * string * string
val name: passwd->string = #1
and uid: passwd->uid = #2
and gid: passwd->gid = #3
and home: passwd->string = #4
and shell: passwd->string = #5
end
structure Group =
struct
type group = string * gid * string list
val name: group->string = #1
and gid: group->gid = #2
and members: group->string list = #3
end
local
val doCall = RunCall.run_call2 POLY_SYS_os_specific
in
fun getpwnam (s: string): Passwd.passwd = doCall(100, s)
end
local
val doCall = RunCall.run_call2 POLY_SYS_os_specific
in
fun getpwuid (u: uid): Passwd.passwd = doCall(101, u)
end
local
val doCall = RunCall.run_call2 POLY_SYS_os_specific
in
fun getgrnam (s: string): Group.group = doCall(102, s)
end
local
val doCall = RunCall.run_call2 POLY_SYS_os_specific
in
fun getgrgid (g: gid): Group.group = doCall(103, g)
end
end;
structure TTY =
struct
type pid = Process.pid and file_desc = OS.IO.iodesc
structure V =
struct
val eof = SysWord.toInt(getConst 72)
and eol = SysWord.toInt(getConst 73)
and erase = SysWord.toInt(getConst 74)
and intr = SysWord.toInt(getConst 75)
and kill = SysWord.toInt(getConst 76)
and min = SysWord.toInt(getConst 77)
and quit = SysWord.toInt(getConst 78)
and susp = SysWord.toInt(getConst 79)
and time = SysWord.toInt(getConst 80)
and start = SysWord.toInt(getConst 81)
and stop = SysWord.toInt(getConst 82)
and nccs = SysWord.toInt(getConst 83)
type cc = string
fun cc l =
(* Generate a string using the values given and
defaulting the rest to NULL. *)
let
fun find [] i = #"\000"
| find ((n, c)::l) i =
if i = n then c else find l i
in
CharVector.tabulate(nccs, find l)
end
(* Question: What order does this take? E.g. What is
the result of update(cc, [(eof, #"a"), (eof, #"b")]) ?
Assume that earlier entries take precedence. That
also affects the processing of exceptions. *)
fun update(cc, l) =
let
fun find [] i = String.sub(cc, i)
| find ((n, c)::l) i =
if i = n then c else find l i
in
CharVector.tabulate(nccs, find l)
end
val sub = String.sub
end
structure I =
struct
open BitFlags
val brkint = getConst 84
and icrnl = getConst 85
and ignbrk = getConst 86
and igncr = getConst 87
and ignpar = getConst 88
and inlcr = getConst 89
and inpck = getConst 90
and istrip = getConst 91
and ixoff = getConst 92
and ixon = getConst 93
and parmrk = getConst 94
val all = flags [brkint, icrnl, ignbrk, igncr, ignpar,
inlcr, inpck, istrip, ixoff, ixon, parmrk]
val intersect = List.foldl (fn (a, b) => SysWord.andb(a, b)) all
end
structure O =
struct
open BitFlags
val opost = getConst 95
val all = flags [opost]
val intersect = List.foldl (fn (a, b) => SysWord.andb(a, b)) all
end
structure C =
struct
open BitFlags
val clocal = getConst 96
and cread = getConst 97
and cs5 = getConst 98
and cs6 = getConst 99
and cs7 = getConst 100
and cs8 = getConst 101
and csize = getConst 102
and cstopb = getConst 103
and hupcl = getConst 104
and parenb = getConst 105
and parodd = getConst 106
val all = flags [clocal, cread, cs5, cs6, cs7, cs8, csize,
cstopb, hupcl, parenb, parodd]
val intersect = List.foldl (fn (a, b) => SysWord.andb(a, b)) all
end
structure L =
struct
open BitFlags
val echo = getConst 107
and echoe = getConst 108
and echok = getConst 109
and echonl = getConst 110
and icanon = getConst 111
and iexten = getConst 112
and isig = getConst 113
and noflsh = getConst 114
and tostop = getConst 115
val all = flags [echo, echoe, echok, echonl, icanon,
iexten, isig, noflsh, tostop]
val intersect = List.foldl (fn (a, b) => SysWord.andb(a, b)) all
end
type speed = int
(* compareSpeed is supposed to compare by the baud rate, not
by the encoding. Provided the encoding maintains the
ordering then that's fine. Maybe we should have an RTS call. *)
val compareSpeed : speed * speed -> order = Int.compare
and speedToWord : speed -> SysWord.word = SysWord.fromInt
and wordToSpeed : SysWord.word -> speed = SysWord.toInt
val b0 : speed = SysWord.toInt(getConst 116)
and b50 : speed = SysWord.toInt(getConst 117)
and b75 : speed = SysWord.toInt(getConst 118)
and b110 : speed = SysWord.toInt(getConst 119)
and b134 : speed = SysWord.toInt(getConst 120)
and b150 : speed = SysWord.toInt(getConst 121)
and b200 : speed = SysWord.toInt(getConst 122)
and b300 : speed = SysWord.toInt(getConst 123)
and b600 : speed = SysWord.toInt(getConst 124)
and b1200 : speed = SysWord.toInt(getConst 125)
and b1800 : speed = SysWord.toInt(getConst 126)
and b2400 : speed = SysWord.toInt(getConst 127)
and b4800 : speed = SysWord.toInt(getConst 128)
and b9600 : speed = SysWord.toInt(getConst 129)
and b19200 : speed = SysWord.toInt(getConst 130)
and b38400 : speed = SysWord.toInt(getConst 131)
type termios = {
iflag : I.flags,
oflag : O.flags,
cflag : C.flags,
lflag : L.flags,
cc : V.cc,
ispeed : speed,
ospeed : speed
}
fun termios t = t
and fieldsOf t = t
val getiflag : termios -> I.flags = #iflag
and getoflag : termios -> O.flags = #oflag
and getcflag : termios -> C.flags = #cflag
and getlflag : termios -> L.flags = #lflag
and getcc : termios -> V.cc = #cc
structure CF =
struct
val getospeed : termios -> speed = #ospeed
and getispeed : termios -> speed = #ispeed
fun setospeed (
{ iflag, oflag, cflag, lflag, cc, ispeed, ospeed },
speed) =
{ iflag=iflag, oflag=oflag, cflag=cflag, lflag=lflag,
cc=cc, ispeed = ispeed, ospeed = speed }
fun setispeed (
{ iflag, oflag, cflag, lflag, cc, ispeed, ospeed },
speed) =
{ iflag=iflag, oflag=oflag, cflag=cflag, lflag=lflag,
cc=cc, ispeed = speed, ospeed = ospeed }
end
structure TC =
struct
type set_action = int
val sanow : set_action = SysWord.toInt(getConst 135)
val sadrain : set_action = SysWord.toInt(getConst 136)
val saflush : set_action = SysWord.toInt(getConst 137)
type flow_action = int
val ooff : flow_action = SysWord.toInt(getConst 138)
val oon : flow_action = SysWord.toInt(getConst 139)
val ioff : flow_action = SysWord.toInt(getConst 140)
val ion : flow_action = SysWord.toInt(getConst 141)
type queue_sel = int
val iflush : queue_sel = SysWord.toInt(getConst 142)
val oflush : queue_sel = SysWord.toInt(getConst 143)
val ioflush : queue_sel = SysWord.toInt(getConst 144)
local
val doCall = RunCall.run_call2 POLY_SYS_os_specific
in
fun getattr f =
let
val (iflag, oflag, cflag, lflag, cc, ispeed, ospeed)
= doCall(150, f)
in
{
iflag=SysWord.fromInt iflag,
oflag=SysWord.fromInt oflag,
cflag=SysWord.fromInt cflag,
lflag=SysWord.fromInt lflag,
cc=cc,
ispeed = ispeed,
ospeed = ospeed }
end
end
local
val doCall = RunCall.run_call2 POLY_SYS_os_specific
in
fun setattr (f, sa,
{iflag, oflag, cflag, lflag, cc, ispeed, ospeed}) =
doCall(151, (f, sa, SysWord.toInt iflag,
SysWord.toInt oflag, SysWord.toInt cflag,
SysWord.toInt lflag, cc, ispeed, ospeed))
end
local
val doCall = RunCall.run_call2 POLY_SYS_os_specific
in
fun sendbreak (f, d) = doCall(152, (f, d))
end
local
val doCall = RunCall.run_call2 POLY_SYS_os_specific
in
fun drain f = doCall(153, f)
end
local
val doCall = RunCall.run_call2 POLY_SYS_os_specific
in
fun flush (f, qs) = doCall(154, (f, qs))
end
local
val doCall = RunCall.run_call2 POLY_SYS_os_specific
in
fun flow (f, fa) = doCall(155, (f, fa))
end
local
val doCall = RunCall.run_call2 POLY_SYS_os_specific
in
fun flow (f, fa) = doCall(155, (f, fa))
end
end
local
val doCall = RunCall.run_call2 POLY_SYS_os_specific
in
fun getpgrp (f: file_desc): pid = doCall(156, f)
end
local
val doCall = RunCall.run_call2 POLY_SYS_os_specific
in
fun setpgrp (f: file_desc, p: pid): unit = doCall(157, (f,p))
end
end
end;
local
(* Install the pretty printers for pid, uid, gid. DOn't install one for signal
because it's now the same as int. *)
fun ppid(p, _, _, _) _ _ x = p(Int.toString(SysWord.toInt(Posix.Process.pidToWord x)))
and puid(p, _, _, _) _ _ x = p(Int.toString(SysWord.toInt(Posix.ProcEnv.uidToWord x)))
and pgid(p, _, _, _) _ _ x = p(Int.toString(SysWord.toInt(Posix.ProcEnv.gidToWord x)))
in
val () = PolyML.install_pp ppid
val () = PolyML.install_pp puid
val () = PolyML.install_pp pgid
end;
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