File: windows_specific.cpp

package info (click to toggle)
polyml 5.2.1-1.1
  • links: PTS, VCS
  • area: main
  • in suites: jessie, jessie-kfreebsd, wheezy
  • size: 19,692 kB
  • ctags: 17,567
  • sloc: cpp: 37,221; sh: 9,591; asm: 4,120; ansic: 428; makefile: 203; ml: 191; awk: 91; sed: 10
file content (1282 lines) | stat: -rw-r--r-- 47,741 bytes parent folder | download | duplicates (2)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
590
591
592
593
594
595
596
597
598
599
600
601
602
603
604
605
606
607
608
609
610
611
612
613
614
615
616
617
618
619
620
621
622
623
624
625
626
627
628
629
630
631
632
633
634
635
636
637
638
639
640
641
642
643
644
645
646
647
648
649
650
651
652
653
654
655
656
657
658
659
660
661
662
663
664
665
666
667
668
669
670
671
672
673
674
675
676
677
678
679
680
681
682
683
684
685
686
687
688
689
690
691
692
693
694
695
696
697
698
699
700
701
702
703
704
705
706
707
708
709
710
711
712
713
714
715
716
717
718
719
720
721
722
723
724
725
726
727
728
729
730
731
732
733
734
735
736
737
738
739
740
741
742
743
744
745
746
747
748
749
750
751
752
753
754
755
756
757
758
759
760
761
762
763
764
765
766
767
768
769
770
771
772
773
774
775
776
777
778
779
780
781
782
783
784
785
786
787
788
789
790
791
792
793
794
795
796
797
798
799
800
801
802
803
804
805
806
807
808
809
810
811
812
813
814
815
816
817
818
819
820
821
822
823
824
825
826
827
828
829
830
831
832
833
834
835
836
837
838
839
840
841
842
843
844
845
846
847
848
849
850
851
852
853
854
855
856
857
858
859
860
861
862
863
864
865
866
867
868
869
870
871
872
873
874
875
876
877
878
879
880
881
882
883
884
885
886
887
888
889
890
891
892
893
894
895
896
897
898
899
900
901
902
903
904
905
906
907
908
909
910
911
912
913
914
915
916
917
918
919
920
921
922
923
924
925
926
927
928
929
930
931
932
933
934
935
936
937
938
939
940
941
942
943
944
945
946
947
948
949
950
951
952
953
954
955
956
957
958
959
960
961
962
963
964
965
966
967
968
969
970
971
972
973
974
975
976
977
978
979
980
981
982
983
984
985
986
987
988
989
990
991
992
993
994
995
996
997
998
999
1000
1001
1002
1003
1004
1005
1006
1007
1008
1009
1010
1011
1012
1013
1014
1015
1016
1017
1018
1019
1020
1021
1022
1023
1024
1025
1026
1027
1028
1029
1030
1031
1032
1033
1034
1035
1036
1037
1038
1039
1040
1041
1042
1043
1044
1045
1046
1047
1048
1049
1050
1051
1052
1053
1054
1055
1056
1057
1058
1059
1060
1061
1062
1063
1064
1065
1066
1067
1068
1069
1070
1071
1072
1073
1074
1075
1076
1077
1078
1079
1080
1081
1082
1083
1084
1085
1086
1087
1088
1089
1090
1091
1092
1093
1094
1095
1096
1097
1098
1099
1100
1101
1102
1103
1104
1105
1106
1107
1108
1109
1110
1111
1112
1113
1114
1115
1116
1117
1118
1119
1120
1121
1122
1123
1124
1125
1126
1127
1128
1129
1130
1131
1132
1133
1134
1135
1136
1137
1138
1139
1140
1141
1142
1143
1144
1145
1146
1147
1148
1149
1150
1151
1152
1153
1154
1155
1156
1157
1158
1159
1160
1161
1162
1163
1164
1165
1166
1167
1168
1169
1170
1171
1172
1173
1174
1175
1176
1177
1178
1179
1180
1181
1182
1183
1184
1185
1186
1187
1188
1189
1190
1191
1192
1193
1194
1195
1196
1197
1198
1199
1200
1201
1202
1203
1204
1205
1206
1207
1208
1209
1210
1211
1212
1213
1214
1215
1216
1217
1218
1219
1220
1221
1222
1223
1224
1225
1226
1227
1228
1229
1230
1231
1232
1233
1234
1235
1236
1237
1238
1239
1240
1241
1242
1243
1244
1245
1246
1247
1248
1249
1250
1251
1252
1253
1254
1255
1256
1257
1258
1259
1260
1261
1262
1263
1264
1265
1266
1267
1268
1269
1270
1271
1272
1273
1274
1275
1276
1277
1278
1279
1280
1281
1282
/*
    Title:      Operating Specific functions: Windows version.

    Copyright (c) 2000 David C. J. Matthews

    This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
    modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
    License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
    version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
    
    This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
    Lesser General Public License for more details.
    
    You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
    License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
    Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301  USA

*/
#ifdef WIN32
#include "winconfig.h"
#else
#include "config.h"
#endif

#ifdef HAVE_STDIO_H
#include <stdio.h>
#endif

#include <windows.h>
#ifdef USEWINSOCK2
#include <winsock2.h>
#else
#include <winsock.h>
#endif

#ifdef HAVE_TCHAR_H
#include <tchar.h>
#endif

#ifdef HAVE_IO_H
#include <io.h>
#endif

#ifdef HAVE_FCNTL_H
#include <fcntl.h>
#endif

#ifdef HAVE_ERRNO_H
#include <errno.h>
#endif

#include <lmcons.h>


#include "globals.h"
#include "arb.h"
#include "gc.h"
#include "run_time.h"
#include "io_internal.h"
#include "os_specific.h"
#include "sys.h"
#include "processes.h"
#include "Console.h"
#include "mpoly.h"
#include "diagnostics.h"
#include "scanaddrs.h"
#include "polystring.h"
#include "save_vec.h"
#include "rts_module.h"
#include "machine_dep.h"

#define STREAMID(x) (DEREFSTREAMHANDLE(x)->streamNo)

#define SAVE(x) taskData->saveVec.push(x)
#define SIZEOF(x) (sizeof(x)/sizeof(word))

typedef enum
{
    HE_UNUSED,
    HE_REGISTRY,
    HE_PROCESS,
    HE_DDECONVERSATION
} HANDENTRYTYPE;

/* Table of open handles.
   This is modelled after the IO table in basicio.c and performs a
   similar function.  Each resource has an entry in here and there
   is a token which is an ML object.  The token is simply a word
   containing the index in the table.  It is the token itself which
   represents the entry within the ML world.  The token is checked
   against the entry whenever it is used since it is possible for
   the tokens to be persistent although the corresponding entry in
   the table will not make sense in a subsequent session.  This table
   also allows us to garbage-collect entries since if the token becomes
   unreachable we know that there is no longer a reference to the
   entry within ML.
*/
typedef struct {
    PolyObject *token; /* pointer into ML heap */
    HANDENTRYTYPE  entryType; /* Type of handle */
    union {
        HKEY    hKey; /* Registry key. */

        struct {
            /* Process and IO channels. */
            HANDLE hProcess, hInput, hOutput;
            PolyObject *readToken, *writeToken;
        } process;
        HCONV hcDDEConv; /* DDE Conversation. */
    } entry;
} HANDLETAB, *PHANDLETAB;


static PHANDLETAB handleTable;
static POLYUNSIGNED maxHandleTab;

/* General "close" function which may be called from the
   garbage-collector. */
static void close_handle(PHANDLETAB pTab)
{
    switch (pTab->entryType)
    {
    case HE_REGISTRY:
        RegCloseKey(pTab->entry.hKey);
        break;

    case HE_PROCESS:
        if (pTab->entry.process.hProcess)
            CloseHandle(pTab->entry.process.hProcess);
        if (pTab->entry.process.hInput != INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE)
            CloseHandle(pTab->entry.process.hInput);
        if (pTab->entry.process.hOutput != INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE)
            CloseHandle(pTab->entry.process.hOutput);
        break;

    case HE_DDECONVERSATION:
        CloseDDEConversation(pTab->entry.hcDDEConv);
        break;
    case HE_UNUSED:
        break; // Avoid warnings
    }
    pTab->token = 0;
    pTab->entryType = HE_UNUSED;
}

static PHANDLETAB get_handle(PolyWord token, HANDENTRYTYPE heType)
{
    StreamToken *handle_token = (StreamToken*)token.AsObjPtr();
    POLYUNSIGNED  handle_no    = handle_token->streamNo;

    if (handle_no >= maxHandleTab ||
        handleTable[handle_no].token != handle_token ||
        handleTable[handle_no].entryType != heType) 
        return 0;

    return &handleTable[handle_no];
}

static Handle make_handle_entry(TaskData *taskData)
{
    POLYUNSIGNED handle_no;
    Handle str_token;
    bool have_collected = false;

    do {
        for(handle_no = 0;
            handle_no < maxHandleTab && handleTable[handle_no].token != 0;
            handle_no++);
            
        /* Check we have enough space. */
        if (handle_no >= maxHandleTab)
        { /* No space. */
           /* See if we have unreferenced streams. */
            if (! have_collected)
            {
                FullGC(taskData);
                have_collected = true;
            }
            else /* No space - expand vector. */
            {
                int oldMax = maxHandleTab;
                maxHandleTab += maxHandleTab/2;
                handleTable =
                    (PHANDLETAB)realloc(handleTable,
                                    maxHandleTab*sizeof(HANDLETAB));
                /* Clear the new space. */
                memset(handleTable+oldMax, 0,
                        (maxHandleTab-oldMax)*sizeof(HANDLETAB));
            }
        }
    } while (handle_no >= maxHandleTab);
     
    str_token = alloc_and_save(taskData, 1, F_BYTE_OBJ);
    STREAMID(str_token) = handle_no;

    /* Clear the entry then set the token. */
    memset(&handleTable[handle_no], 0, sizeof(HANDLETAB));
    handleTable[handle_no].token = DEREFWORDHANDLE(str_token);
    return str_token;
}

static Handle execute(TaskData *taskData, Handle pname);
static Handle simpleExecute(TaskData *taskData, Handle args);
static Handle openProcessHandle(TaskData *taskData, Handle args, BOOL fIsRead, BOOL fIsText);
static Handle openRegistryKey(TaskData *taskData, Handle args, HKEY hkParent);
static Handle createRegistryKey(TaskData *taskData, Handle args, HKEY hkParent);
static Handle queryRegistryKey(TaskData *taskData, Handle args, HKEY hkParent);
static Handle setRegistryKey(TaskData *taskData, Handle args, HKEY hkParent);
static Handle deleteRegistryKey(TaskData *taskData, Handle args, HKEY hkParent);
static Handle deleteRegistryValue(TaskData *taskData, Handle args, HKEY hkParent);
static Handle enumerateRegistry(TaskData *taskData, Handle args, HKEY hkey, BOOL isKey);

// Vector of constants returned by call1006
static int winConstVec[] =
{
    KEY_ALL_ACCESS, // 0
    KEY_CREATE_LINK,
    KEY_CREATE_SUB_KEY,
    KEY_ENUMERATE_SUB_KEYS,
    KEY_EXECUTE,
    KEY_NOTIFY,
    KEY_QUERY_VALUE,
    KEY_READ,
    KEY_SET_VALUE,
    KEY_WRITE, // 9

    STATUS_ACCESS_VIOLATION, // 10
    STATUS_ARRAY_BOUNDS_EXCEEDED,
    STATUS_BREAKPOINT,
    STATUS_CONTROL_C_EXIT,
    STATUS_DATATYPE_MISALIGNMENT,
    STATUS_FLOAT_DENORMAL_OPERAND,
    STATUS_FLOAT_DIVIDE_BY_ZERO,
    STATUS_FLOAT_INEXACT_RESULT,
    STATUS_FLOAT_INVALID_OPERATION,
    STATUS_FLOAT_OVERFLOW,
    STATUS_FLOAT_STACK_CHECK,
    STATUS_FLOAT_UNDERFLOW,
    STATUS_GUARD_PAGE_VIOLATION,
    STATUS_INTEGER_DIVIDE_BY_ZERO,
    STATUS_INTEGER_OVERFLOW,
    STATUS_ILLEGAL_INSTRUCTION,
    STATUS_INVALID_DISPOSITION,
#ifdef STATUS_INVALID_HANDLE
    STATUS_INVALID_HANDLE,
#else
    0, // Not defined in Win CE
#endif
    STATUS_IN_PAGE_ERROR,
    STATUS_NONCONTINUABLE_EXCEPTION,
    STATUS_PENDING,
    STATUS_PRIVILEGED_INSTRUCTION,
    STATUS_SINGLE_STEP,
    STATUS_STACK_OVERFLOW,
    STATUS_TIMEOUT,
    STATUS_USER_APC, // 35

    VER_PLATFORM_WIN32s, // 36
    VER_PLATFORM_WIN32_WINDOWS,
    VER_PLATFORM_WIN32_NT, // 38
    // VER_PLATFORM_WIN32_CE is only defined in the Windows CE headers 
#ifdef VER_PLATFORM_WIN32_CE
    VER_PLATFORM_WIN32_CE, // 39
#else
    3, // 39
#endif
};

HKEY hkPredefinedKeyTab[] =
{
    HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT,
    HKEY_CURRENT_USER,
    HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE,
    HKEY_USERS,
#ifdef HKEY_PERFORMANCE_DATA
    HKEY_PERFORMANCE_DATA,
#else
    0, // Not defined in Win CE
#endif
#ifdef HKEY_CURRENT_CONFIG
    HKEY_CURRENT_CONFIG,
#else
    0,
#endif
#ifdef HKEY_DYN_DATA
    HKEY_DYN_DATA
#else
    0
#endif
};


Handle OS_spec_dispatch_c(TaskData *taskData, Handle args, Handle code)
{
    int c = get_C_long(taskData, DEREFWORD(code));
    switch (c)
    {
    case 0: /* Return our OS type.  Not in any structure. */
        return Make_arbitrary_precision(taskData, 1); /* 1 for Windows. */

        /* Windows-specific functions. */
    case 1000: /* execute */
        return execute(taskData, args);

    case 1001: /* Get input stream as text. */
        return openProcessHandle(taskData, args, TRUE, TRUE);

    case 1002: /* Get output stream as text. */
        return openProcessHandle(taskData, args, FALSE, TRUE);

    case 1003: /* Get input stream as binary. */
        return openProcessHandle(taskData, args, TRUE, FALSE);

    case 1004: /* Get output stream as binary. */
        return openProcessHandle(taskData, args, FALSE, FALSE);

    case 1005: /* Get result of process. */
        {
            PHANDLETAB hnd = get_handle(DEREFWORD(args), HE_PROCESS);
            DWORD dwResult;
            if (hnd == 0)
                raise_syscall(taskData, "Process is closed", EINVAL);
            // Close the streams. Either of them may have been
            // passed to the stream package.
            if (hnd->entry.process.hInput != INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE)
                CloseHandle(hnd->entry.process.hInput);
            hnd->entry.process.hInput = INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE;
            if (hnd->entry.process.readToken)
            {
                PIOSTRUCT strm =
                    get_stream(hnd->entry.process.readToken);
                if (strm != NULL) close_stream(strm);
            }
            hnd->entry.process.readToken = 0;
            if (hnd->entry.process.hOutput != INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE)
                CloseHandle(hnd->entry.process.hOutput);
            hnd->entry.process.hOutput = INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE;
            if (hnd->entry.process.writeToken)
            {
                PIOSTRUCT strm =
                    get_stream(hnd->entry.process.writeToken);
                if (strm != NULL) close_stream(strm);
            }
            hnd->entry.process.writeToken = 0;
            // See if it's finished.
            if (GetExitCodeProcess(hnd->entry.process.hProcess,
                    &dwResult) == 0)
                raise_syscall(taskData, "GetExitCodeProcess failed",
                        -(int)GetLastError());
            if (dwResult == STILL_ACTIVE)
                /* Run some other ML processes and come back in at
                   the top some time later*/
                processes->BlockAndRestart(taskData, -1, false, POLY_SYS_os_specific);
            /* Finished - return the result. */
            /* Note: we haven't closed the handle because we might want to ask
               for the result again.  We only close it when we've garbage-collected
               the token.  Doing this runs the risk of running out of handles.
               Maybe change it and remember the result in ML. */
            return Make_unsigned(taskData, dwResult);
        }

    case 1006: /* Return a constant. */
        {
            int i = get_C_long(taskData, DEREFWORD(args));
            if (i < 0 || i >= (int)(sizeof(winConstVec)/sizeof(winConstVec[0])))
                raise_syscall(taskData, "Invalid index", 0);
            return Make_unsigned(taskData, winConstVec[i]);
        }

        /* Registry functions. */
    case 1007: // Open a key within one of the roots.
        {
            unsigned keyIndex = get_C_ulong(taskData, DEREFWORDHANDLE(args)->Get(0));
            // This should only ever happen as a result of a fault in
            // the Windows structure.
            if (keyIndex >= sizeof(hkPredefinedKeyTab)/sizeof(hkPredefinedKeyTab[0]))
                raise_syscall(taskData, "Invalid index", 0);
            return openRegistryKey(taskData, args, hkPredefinedKeyTab[keyIndex]);
        }

    case 1008: // Open a subkey of an opened key.
        {
            PHANDLETAB hnd =
                get_handle(DEREFHANDLE(args)->Get(0), HE_REGISTRY);
            if (hnd == 0)
                raise_syscall(taskData, "Handle is closed", -ERROR_INVALID_HANDLE);
            return openRegistryKey(taskData, args, hnd->entry.hKey);
        }

    case 1009: // Create a subkey within one of the roots.
        {
            unsigned keyIndex = get_C_ulong(taskData, DEREFWORDHANDLE(args)->Get(0));
            // This should only ever happen as a result of a fault in
            // the Windows structure.
            if (keyIndex >= sizeof(hkPredefinedKeyTab)/sizeof(hkPredefinedKeyTab[0]))
                raise_syscall(taskData, "Invalid index", 0);
            return createRegistryKey(taskData, args, hkPredefinedKeyTab[keyIndex]);
        }

    case 1010: // Create a subkey within an opened key.
        {
            PHANDLETAB hnd =
                get_handle(DEREFHANDLE(args)->Get(0), HE_REGISTRY);
            if (hnd == 0)
                raise_syscall(taskData, "Handle is closed", -ERROR_INVALID_HANDLE);
            return createRegistryKey(taskData, args, hnd->entry.hKey);
        }

    case 1011: // Close a registry handle.
        {
            PHANDLETAB hnd = get_handle(DEREFWORD(args), HE_REGISTRY);
            if (hnd != 0) close_handle(hnd);
            return Make_arbitrary_precision(taskData, 0);
        }

    case 1012: // Get a value
        {
            unsigned keyIndex = get_C_ulong(taskData, DEREFWORDHANDLE(args)->Get(0));
            // This should only ever happen as a result of a fault in
            // the Windows structure.
            if (keyIndex >= sizeof(hkPredefinedKeyTab)/sizeof(hkPredefinedKeyTab[0]))
                raise_syscall(taskData, "Invalid index", 0);
            return queryRegistryKey(taskData, args, hkPredefinedKeyTab[keyIndex]);
        }

    case 1013: // Get a value
        {
            PHANDLETAB hnd =
                get_handle(DEREFHANDLE(args)->Get(0), HE_REGISTRY);
            if (hnd == 0)
                raise_syscall(taskData, "Handle is closed", -ERROR_INVALID_HANDLE);
            return queryRegistryKey(taskData, args, hnd->entry.hKey);
        }

    case 1014: // Delete a subkey
        {
            unsigned keyIndex = get_C_ulong(taskData, DEREFWORDHANDLE(args)->Get(0));
            // This should only ever happen as a result of a fault in
            // the Windows structure.
            if (keyIndex >= sizeof(hkPredefinedKeyTab)/sizeof(hkPredefinedKeyTab[0]))
                raise_syscall(taskData, "Invalid index", 0);
            return deleteRegistryKey(taskData, args, hkPredefinedKeyTab[keyIndex]);
        }

    case 1015: // Delete a subkey
        {
            PHANDLETAB hnd =
                get_handle(DEREFHANDLE(args)->Get(0), HE_REGISTRY);
            if (hnd == 0)
                raise_syscall(taskData, "Handle is closed", -ERROR_INVALID_HANDLE);
            return deleteRegistryKey(taskData, args, hnd->entry.hKey);
        }

    case 1016: // Set a value
        {
            unsigned keyIndex = get_C_ulong(taskData, DEREFWORDHANDLE(args)->Get(0));
            // This should only ever happen as a result of a fault in
            // the Windows structure.
            if (keyIndex >= sizeof(hkPredefinedKeyTab)/sizeof(hkPredefinedKeyTab[0]))
                raise_syscall(taskData, "Invalid index", 0);
            return setRegistryKey(taskData, args, hkPredefinedKeyTab[keyIndex]);
        }

    case 1017: // Set a value
        {
            PHANDLETAB hnd =
                get_handle(DEREFHANDLE(args)->Get(0), HE_REGISTRY);
            if (hnd == 0)
                raise_syscall(taskData, "Handle is closed", -ERROR_INVALID_HANDLE);
            return setRegistryKey(taskData, args, hnd->entry.hKey);
        }

    case 1018: // Enumerate a key in the predefined keys
        {
            unsigned keyIndex = get_C_ulong(taskData, DEREFWORDHANDLE(args)->Get(0));
            if (keyIndex >= sizeof(hkPredefinedKeyTab)/sizeof(hkPredefinedKeyTab[0]))
                raise_syscall(taskData, "Invalid index", 0);
            return enumerateRegistry(taskData, args, hkPredefinedKeyTab[keyIndex], TRUE);
        }

    case 1019: // Enumerate a key in an opened key
        {
            PHANDLETAB hnd =
                get_handle(DEREFHANDLE(args)->Get(0), HE_REGISTRY);
            if (hnd == 0)
                raise_syscall(taskData, "Handle is closed", -ERROR_INVALID_HANDLE);
            return enumerateRegistry(taskData, args, hnd->entry.hKey, TRUE);
        }

    case 1020: // Enumerate a value in the predefined keys
        {
            unsigned keyIndex = get_C_ulong(taskData, DEREFWORDHANDLE(args)->Get(0));
            if (keyIndex >= sizeof(hkPredefinedKeyTab)/sizeof(hkPredefinedKeyTab[0]))
                raise_syscall(taskData, "Invalid index", 0);
            return enumerateRegistry(taskData, args, hkPredefinedKeyTab[keyIndex], FALSE);
        }

    case 1021: // Enumerate a value in an opened key
        {
            PHANDLETAB hnd =
                get_handle(DEREFHANDLE(args)->Get(0), HE_REGISTRY);
            if (hnd == 0)
                raise_syscall(taskData, "Handle is closed", -ERROR_INVALID_HANDLE);
            return enumerateRegistry(taskData, args, hnd->entry.hKey, FALSE);
        }

    case 1022: // Delete a value
        {
            unsigned keyIndex = get_C_ulong(taskData, DEREFWORDHANDLE(args)->Get(0));
            // This should only ever happen as a result of a fault in
            // the Windows structure.
            if (keyIndex >= sizeof(hkPredefinedKeyTab)/sizeof(hkPredefinedKeyTab[0]))
                raise_syscall(taskData, "Invalid index", 0);
            return deleteRegistryValue(taskData, args, hkPredefinedKeyTab[keyIndex]);
        }

    case 1023: // Delete a value
        {
            PHANDLETAB hnd =
                get_handle(DEREFHANDLE(args)->Get(0), HE_REGISTRY);
            if (hnd == 0)
                raise_syscall(taskData, "Handle is closed", -ERROR_INVALID_HANDLE);
            return deleteRegistryValue(taskData, args, hnd->entry.hKey);
        }


    case 1030: // Convert UTC time values to local time.
        {
            FILETIME ftUTC, ftLocal;
            /* Get the file time. */
            get_C_pair(taskData, DEREFWORDHANDLE(args),
                    &ftUTC.dwHighDateTime, &ftUTC.dwLowDateTime);
            if (! FileTimeToLocalFileTime(&ftUTC, &ftLocal))
                raise_syscall(taskData, "FileTimeToLocalFileTime failed",
                        -(int)GetLastError());
            return Make_arb_from_pair(taskData, ftLocal.dwHighDateTime,
                        ftLocal.dwLowDateTime);
        }

    case 1031: // Convert local time values to UTC.
        {
            FILETIME ftUTC, ftLocal;
            /* Get the file time. */
            get_C_pair(taskData, DEREFWORDHANDLE(args),
                    &ftLocal.dwHighDateTime, &ftLocal.dwLowDateTime);
            if (! LocalFileTimeToFileTime(&ftLocal, &ftUTC))
                raise_syscall(taskData, "LocalFileTimeToFileTime failed",
                        -(int)GetLastError());
            return Make_arb_from_pair(taskData, ftUTC.dwHighDateTime,
                        ftUTC.dwLowDateTime);
        }

    case 1032: // Get volume information.
        {
            char rootName[MAX_PATH], volName[MAX_PATH], sysName[MAX_PATH];
            DWORD dwVolSerial, dwMaxComponentLen, dwFlags;
            Handle volHandle, sysHandle, serialHandle, maxCompHandle;
            Handle resultHandle;
            int length = Poly_string_to_C(DEREFWORD(args),
                            rootName, MAX_PATH);
            if (length > MAX_PATH)
                raise_syscall(taskData, "Root name too long", ENAMETOOLONG);
            
            if (!GetVolumeInformation(rootName, volName, MAX_PATH,
                    &dwVolSerial, &dwMaxComponentLen, &dwFlags,
                    sysName, MAX_PATH))
                raise_syscall(taskData, "GetVolumeInformation failed",
                    -(int)GetLastError());
            volHandle = SAVE(C_string_to_Poly(taskData, volName));
            sysHandle = SAVE(C_string_to_Poly(taskData, sysName));
            serialHandle = Make_unsigned(taskData, dwVolSerial);
            maxCompHandle = Make_unsigned(taskData, dwMaxComponentLen);
            resultHandle = alloc_and_save(taskData, 4);
            DEREFHANDLE(resultHandle)->Set(0, DEREFWORDHANDLE(volHandle));
            DEREFHANDLE(resultHandle)->Set(1, DEREFWORDHANDLE(sysHandle));
            DEREFHANDLE(resultHandle)->Set(2, DEREFWORDHANDLE(serialHandle));
            DEREFHANDLE(resultHandle)->Set(3, DEREFWORDHANDLE(maxCompHandle));
            return resultHandle;
        }

    case 1033:
        {
            char fileName[MAX_PATH], execName[MAX_PATH];
            int length = Poly_string_to_C(DEREFWORD(args),
                            fileName, MAX_PATH);
            HINSTANCE hInst;
            if (length > MAX_PATH)
                raise_syscall(taskData, "File name too long", ENAMETOOLONG);
            hInst = FindExecutable(fileName, NULL, execName);
            if ((unsigned)hInst <= 32)
            {
                raise_syscall(taskData, "FindExecutable failed", -(int)hInst);
            }
            return SAVE(C_string_to_Poly(taskData, execName));
        }

    case 1034: // Open a document
        {
			SHELLEXECUTEINFO shellEx;
			memset(&shellEx, 0, sizeof(shellEx));
			shellEx.cbSize = sizeof(shellEx);
			shellEx.lpVerb = _T("open");
			shellEx.lpFile = Poly_string_to_T_alloc(DEREFWORD(args));
			shellEx.hwnd = hMainWindow;
			shellEx.nShow = SW_SHOWNORMAL;
            BOOL fRes = ShellExecuteEx(&shellEx);
            free((void*)shellEx.lpFile);
			if (! fRes)
				raise_syscall(taskData, "ShellExecuteEx failed", 0-GetLastError());
            return Make_arbitrary_precision(taskData, 0);
        }

    case 1035: // Launch an application.
        {
			SHELLEXECUTEINFO shellEx;
			memset(&shellEx, 0, sizeof(shellEx));
			shellEx.cbSize = sizeof(shellEx);
			shellEx.lpVerb = _T("open");
			shellEx.lpFile = Poly_string_to_T_alloc(args->WordP()->Get(0));
            shellEx.lpParameters = Poly_string_to_T_alloc(args->WordP()->Get(1));
			shellEx.nShow = SW_SHOWNORMAL;
            BOOL fRes = ShellExecuteEx(&shellEx);
            free((void*)shellEx.lpFile);
            free((void*)shellEx.lpParameters);
			if (! fRes)
				raise_syscall(taskData, "ShellExecuteEx failed", 0-GetLastError());
            return Make_arbitrary_precision(taskData, 0);
        }

    case 1036: // Does the process have its own console?
        return Make_arbitrary_precision(taskData, hMainWindow != NULL ? 1: 0);

    case 1037: // Simple execute.
        return simpleExecute(taskData, args);


        // DDE
    case 1038: // Start DDE dialogue.
        {
            Handle handToken;
            PHANDLETAB pTab;
            HCONV hcDDEConv;
            char *serviceName = Poly_string_to_C_alloc(args->WordP()->Get(0));
            char *topicName = Poly_string_to_C_alloc(args->WordP()->Get(1));
            /* Send a request to the main thread to do the work. */
            hcDDEConv = StartDDEConversation(serviceName, topicName);
            free(serviceName); free(topicName);
            if (hcDDEConv == 0) raise_syscall(taskData, "DdeConnect failed", 0);
            // Create an entry to return the conversation.
            handToken = make_handle_entry(taskData);
            pTab = &handleTable[STREAMID(handToken)];
            pTab->entryType = HE_DDECONVERSATION;
            pTab->entry.hcDDEConv = hcDDEConv;
            return handToken;
        }

    case 1039: // Send DDE execute request.
        {
            PHANDLETAB hnd =
                get_handle(DEREFHANDLE(args)->Get(0), HE_DDECONVERSATION);
            LRESULT res;
            char *command;
            if (hnd == NULL)
            {
                raise_syscall(taskData, "DDE Conversation is closed", 0);
            }
            command = Poly_string_to_C_alloc(args->WordP()->Get(1));
            /* Send a request to the main thread to do the work. */
            res = ExecuteDDE(command, hnd->entry.hcDDEConv);
            free(command);
            if (res == -1) raise_syscall(taskData, "DdeClientTransaction failed", 0);
            else return Make_arbitrary_precision(taskData, res);
        }

    case 1040: // Close a DDE conversation.
        {
            PHANDLETAB hnd = get_handle(args->Word(), HE_DDECONVERSATION);
            if (hnd != 0) close_handle(hnd);
            return Make_arbitrary_precision(taskData, 0);
        }


        // Configuration functions.
    case 1050: // Get version data
        {
            OSVERSIONINFO osver;
            Handle resVal, major, minor, build, platform, version;
            osver.dwOSVersionInfoSize = sizeof(OSVERSIONINFO);
            if (! GetVersionEx(&osver))
                raise_syscall(taskData, "GetVersionEx failed", -(int)GetLastError());
            major = Make_unsigned(taskData, osver.dwMajorVersion);
            minor = Make_unsigned(taskData, osver.dwMinorVersion);
            build = Make_unsigned(taskData, osver.dwBuildNumber);
            platform = Make_unsigned(taskData, osver.dwPlatformId);
            version = SAVE(C_string_to_Poly(taskData, osver.szCSDVersion));
            resVal = alloc_and_save(taskData, 5);
            DEREFHANDLE(resVal)->Set(0, DEREFWORDHANDLE(major));
            DEREFHANDLE(resVal)->Set(1, DEREFWORDHANDLE(minor));
            DEREFHANDLE(resVal)->Set(2, DEREFWORDHANDLE(build));
            DEREFHANDLE(resVal)->Set(3, DEREFWORDHANDLE(platform));
            DEREFHANDLE(resVal)->Set(4, DEREFWORDHANDLE(version));
            return resVal;
        }

    case 1051: // Get windows directory
        {
            char path[MAX_PATH+1];
            if (GetWindowsDirectory(path, sizeof(path)/sizeof(char)) == 0)
                raise_syscall(taskData, "GetWindowsDirectory failed", -(int)GetLastError());
            return SAVE(C_string_to_Poly(taskData, path));
        }

    case 1052: // Get system directory
        {
            char path[MAX_PATH+1];
            if (GetSystemDirectory(path, sizeof(path)/sizeof(char)) == 0)
                raise_syscall(taskData, "GetSystemDirectory failed", -(int)GetLastError());
            return SAVE(C_string_to_Poly(taskData, path));
        }

    case 1053: // Get computer name
        {
            char name[MAX_COMPUTERNAME_LENGTH +1];
            DWORD dwSize = MAX_COMPUTERNAME_LENGTH +1;
            if (GetComputerName(name, &dwSize) == 0)
                raise_syscall(taskData, "GetComputerName failed", -(int)GetLastError());
            return SAVE(C_string_to_Poly(taskData, name));
        }

    case 1054: // Get user name
        {
            char name[UNLEN +1];
            DWORD dwSize = UNLEN +1;
            if (GetUserName(name, &dwSize) == 0)
                raise_syscall(taskData, "GetUserName failed", -(int)GetLastError());
            return SAVE(C_string_to_Poly(taskData, name));
        }

    case 1100: // Get the error result from the last call.
               // This is saved when we make a call to a foreign function.
        {
            return(SAVE(TAGGED(taskData->lastError)));
        }

    case 1101: // Wait for a message.
        {
            while (1)
            {
                HWND hwnd = (HWND)get_C_long(taskData, DEREFWORDHANDLE(args)->Get(0)); /* Handles are treated as SIGNED. */
                UINT wMsgFilterMin = get_C_ulong(taskData, DEREFWORDHANDLE(args)->Get(1));
                UINT wMsgFilterMax = get_C_ulong(taskData, DEREFWORDHANDLE(args)->Get(2));
                MSG msg;
                processes->ThreadReleaseMLMemory(taskData);
                // N.B.  PeekMessage may directly call the window proc resulting in a
                // callback to ML.  For this to work a callback must not overwrite "args".
                BOOL result = PeekMessage(&msg, hwnd, wMsgFilterMin, wMsgFilterMax, PM_NOREMOVE);
                processes->ThreadUseMLMemory(taskData);
                if (result) return Make_arbitrary_precision(taskData, 0);
                // Pause until a message arrives.
                processes->ThreadPause(taskData);
            }
        }

    // case 1102: // Return the address of the window callback function.

    case 1103: // Return the application instance.
        return Make_arbitrary_precision(taskData, (int)hApplicationInstance);

    case 1104: // Return the main window handle
        return Make_arbitrary_precision(taskData, (int)hMainWindow);

//    case 1105: // Set the callback function

    default:
        {
            char msg[100];
            sprintf(msg, "Unknown windows-specific function: %d", c);
            raise_exception_string(taskData, EXC_Fail, msg);
			return 0;
        }
    }
}

/*
The Windows version of this is more complicated than the Unix version because
we can't manipulate the pipe handles in the child process.  Everything has to be
set up in the parent.  As with Unix we create two pipes and pass one end of each
pipe to the child.  The end we pass to the child is "inheritable" (i.e. duplicated
in the child as with Unix file descriptors) while the ends we keep in the parent
are non-inheritable (i.e. not duplicated in the child). 
DCJM: December 1999.  
*/
static Handle execute(TaskData *taskData, Handle args)
{
    char *commandName = 0, *arguments = 0;
    LPSTR lpszError = "";
    HANDLE hWriteToChild = INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE,
           hReadFromParent = INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE,
           hWriteToParent = INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE,
           hReadFromChild = INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE;
    HANDLE hTemp;
    STARTUPINFO startupInfo;
    PROCESS_INFORMATION processInfo;
    Handle handToken = make_handle_entry(taskData);
    PHANDLETAB pTab = &handleTable[STREAMID(handToken)];

    commandName = Poly_string_to_C_alloc(args->WordP()->Get(0));
    arguments = Poly_string_to_C_alloc(args->WordP()->Get(1));

    // Create pipes for connection. Setting the security argument to NULL creates
    // the pipe handles as non-inheritable.  We have to make sure that the
    // child process does not inherit handles for the parent end of the
    // connection otherwise the pipe will remain open after the parent has
    // closed its end, causing the child process to sit around even after
    // the parent process has gone away.
    if (!CreatePipe(&hReadFromParent, &hWriteToChild, NULL, 0)) {
        lpszError = "Could not create pipe";
        goto error;
    }
    if (!CreatePipe(&hReadFromChild, &hWriteToParent, NULL, 0)) {
        lpszError = "Could not create pipe";
        goto error;
    }
    // Convert the handles we want to pass to the child into inheritable
    // handles by duplicating and replacing them with the duplicates.
    if (! DuplicateHandle(GetCurrentProcess(), hWriteToParent, GetCurrentProcess(),
                          &hTemp, 0, TRUE, // inheritable
                          DUPLICATE_SAME_ACCESS )) {
        lpszError = "Could not create pipe";
        goto error;
    }
    CloseHandle(hWriteToParent);
    hWriteToParent = hTemp;
    if (! DuplicateHandle(GetCurrentProcess(), hReadFromParent, GetCurrentProcess(),
                          &hTemp, 0, TRUE, // inheritable
                          DUPLICATE_SAME_ACCESS )) {
        lpszError = "Could not create pipe";
        goto error;
    }
    CloseHandle(hReadFromParent);
    hReadFromParent = hTemp;

    // Create a STARTUPINFO structure in which to pass the pipes as stdin
    // and stdout to the new process.
    memset(&startupInfo, 0, sizeof(startupInfo));
    startupInfo.cb = sizeof(startupInfo);
    startupInfo.dwFlags = STARTF_USESTDHANDLES;
    startupInfo.hStdInput = hReadFromParent;
    startupInfo.hStdOutput = hWriteToParent;
    // What should we do about the stderr?  For the moment, inherit the original.
    startupInfo.hStdError = GetStdHandle(STD_ERROR_HANDLE);

    // Try starting the process first using the given name.
    if (!CreateProcess(commandName,
            arguments, // Command line
            NULL, NULL, TRUE, // Security attributes. Inherit handles
            CREATE_NO_WINDOW, // creation flags
            NULL, NULL, // Inherit our environment and directory
            &startupInfo,
            &processInfo)) {
        lpszError = "Could not create process";
        goto error;
    }

    free(commandName);
    free(arguments);
    /* Close thread handle since we don't need it. */
    CloseHandle(processInfo.hThread);
    /* Close the sides of the pipes we don't use in the parent. */
    CloseHandle(hReadFromParent);
    CloseHandle(hWriteToParent);
    pTab->entryType = HE_PROCESS;
    pTab->entry.process.hProcess = processInfo.hProcess;
    pTab->entry.process.hInput = hReadFromChild;
    pTab->entry.process.hOutput = hWriteToChild;
    pTab->entry.process.readToken = 0;
    pTab->entry.process.writeToken = 0;

    return(handToken);

error:
    {
        int err = GetLastError();
        free(commandName);
        free(arguments);
        // Close all the pipe handles.
        if (hWriteToChild != INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) CloseHandle(hWriteToChild);
        if (hReadFromParent != INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) CloseHandle(hReadFromParent);
        if (hWriteToParent != INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) CloseHandle(hWriteToParent);
        if (hReadFromChild != INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) CloseHandle(hReadFromChild);
        raise_syscall(taskData, lpszError, -err);
        return NULL; // Never reached.
    }
}

static Handle simpleExecute(TaskData *taskData, Handle args)
{
    HANDLE hNull = INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE;
    PROCESS_INFORMATION processInfo;
    Handle handToken;
    PHANDLETAB pTab;

    TCHAR *commandName = Poly_string_to_T_alloc(args->WordP()->Get(0));
    TCHAR *arguments = Poly_string_to_T_alloc(args->WordP()->Get(1));

    STARTUPINFO startupInfo;
    // Open a handle to NUL for input and output.
    hNull = CreateFile(_T("NUL"), GENERIC_READ|GENERIC_WRITE,
                FILE_SHARE_READ|FILE_SHARE_WRITE, NULL, OPEN_EXISTING,
                FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL, NULL);

    // Create a STARTUPINFO structure in which to pass hNULL as stdin
    // and stdout to the new process.
    memset(&startupInfo, 0, sizeof(startupInfo));
    startupInfo.cb = sizeof(startupInfo);
    startupInfo.dwFlags = STARTF_USESTDHANDLES;
    startupInfo.hStdInput = hNull;
    startupInfo.hStdOutput = hNull;
    startupInfo.hStdError = hNull;
	STARTUPINFO *start = &startupInfo;

    // Try starting the process first using the given name.
    if (!CreateProcess(commandName,
            arguments, // Command line
            NULL, NULL, // Security attributes
			TRUE, CREATE_NO_WINDOW, // Inherit handles, creation flags
            NULL, NULL, // Inherit our environment and directory
            start,
            &processInfo)) {
        int nErr = GetLastError();
        // Clean up
        free(commandName);
        free(arguments);
        CloseHandle(hNull);
        raise_syscall(taskData, "CreateProcess failed", -nErr);
    }

    free(commandName);
    free(arguments);
    /* Close thread handle since we don't need it. */
    CloseHandle(processInfo.hThread);
#ifndef _WIN32_WCE
    CloseHandle(hNull); // We no longer need this
#endif

    handToken = make_handle_entry(taskData);
    pTab = &handleTable[STREAMID(handToken)];
    pTab->entryType = HE_PROCESS;
    pTab->entry.process.hProcess = processInfo.hProcess;
    // We only use the process handle entry.
    pTab->entry.process.hInput = INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE;
    pTab->entry.process.hOutput = INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE;
    pTab->entry.process.readToken = 0;
    pTab->entry.process.writeToken = 0;

    return(handToken);
}

/* Return a stream, either text or binary, connected to an open process. */
static Handle openProcessHandle(TaskData *taskData, Handle args, BOOL fIsRead, BOOL fIsText)
{
    PHANDLETAB hnd = get_handle(args->Word(), HE_PROCESS);
    HANDLE hStream;
    int mode = 0, ioBits = 0;
    if (hnd == 0)
        raise_syscall(taskData, "Process is closed", EINVAL);

    if (fIsRead) hStream = hnd->entry.process.hInput;
    else hStream = hnd->entry.process.hOutput;
	/* I had previously assumed that it wasn't possible to get the
	   same stream twice.  The current basis library definition allows
	   it but warns it may produce unpredictable results.  For the moment
	   we don't allow it because we could get problems with closing
	   the same handle twice. */
#ifdef _WIN32_WCE
	// Not possible in Windows CE.
	raise_syscall(taskData, "Process is closed", EBADF);
	return 0;
#else
    if (hStream == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE)
        raise_syscall(taskData, "Process is closed", EBADF);

    if (fIsRead) { mode = _O_RDONLY; ioBits = IO_BIT_READ; }
    else { mode = 0; ioBits = IO_BIT_WRITE; }
    if (fIsText) mode |= _O_TEXT; else mode |= _O_BINARY;

    Handle str_token = make_stream_entry(taskData);
    PIOSTRUCT strm = &basic_io_vector[STREAMID(str_token)];
    strm->device.ioDesc = _open_osfhandle ((long)hStream, mode);
    if (strm->device.ioDesc == -1)
        raise_syscall(taskData, "_open_osfhandle failed", errno);
    strm->ioBits = ioBits | IO_BIT_OPEN | IO_BIT_PIPE;
    /* The responsibility for closing the handle is passed to
       the stream package.  We need to retain a pointer to the
       stream entry so that we can close the stream in "reap". */
    if (fIsRead)
    {
        hnd->entry.process.hInput = INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE;
        hnd->entry.process.readToken = strm->token;
    }
    else
    {
        hnd->entry.process.hOutput = INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE;
        hnd->entry.process.writeToken = strm->token;
    }

    return str_token;
#endif
}

// Open a registry key and make an entry in the table for it.
static Handle openRegistryKey(TaskData *taskData, Handle args, HKEY hkParent)
{
    TCHAR keyName[MAX_PATH];
    LONG lRes;
    Handle result;
    PHANDLETAB pTab;
    HKEY hkey;
    REGSAM sam = get_C_ulong(taskData, DEREFWORDHANDLE(args)->Get(2));
    int length = Poly_string_to_C(args->WordP()->Get(1), keyName, MAX_PATH);
    if (length > MAX_PATH)
        raise_syscall(taskData, "Key name too long", ENAMETOOLONG);

    // Try opening the key.
    lRes = RegOpenKeyEx(hkParent, keyName, 0, sam, &hkey);
    if (lRes != ERROR_SUCCESS)
        raise_syscall(taskData, "RegOpenKeyEx failed", -lRes);

    // Make an entry in the table.
    result = make_handle_entry(taskData);
    pTab = &handleTable[STREAMID(result)];
    pTab->entryType = HE_REGISTRY;
    pTab->entry.hKey = hkey;
    return result;
}

// Create a registry key and make an entry in the table for it.
static Handle createRegistryKey(TaskData *taskData, Handle args, HKEY hkParent)
{
    TCHAR keyName[MAX_PATH];
    LONG lRes;
    Handle keyResult, dispRes, pair;
    PHANDLETAB pTab;
    HKEY hkey;
    DWORD dwDisp;
    REGSAM sam = get_C_ulong(taskData, DEREFWORDHANDLE(args)->Get(3));
    int opt = get_C_ulong(taskData, DEREFWORDHANDLE(args)->Get(2));
    int length = Poly_string_to_C(args->WordP()->Get(1), keyName, MAX_PATH);
    if (length > MAX_PATH)
        raise_syscall(taskData, "Key name too long", ENAMETOOLONG);

    // Try opening the key.
    lRes = RegCreateKeyEx(hkParent, keyName, 0, NULL,
                opt ? REG_OPTION_NON_VOLATILE : REG_OPTION_VOLATILE,
                sam, NULL, &hkey, &dwDisp);
    if (lRes != ERROR_SUCCESS)
        raise_syscall(taskData, "RegCreateKeyEx failed", -lRes);

    // Make an entry in the table.
    keyResult = make_handle_entry(taskData);
    pTab = &handleTable[STREAMID(keyResult)];
    pTab->entryType = HE_REGISTRY;
    pTab->entry.hKey = hkey;
    // Record whether this was new or old.
    dispRes = Make_unsigned(taskData, dwDisp == REG_CREATED_NEW_KEY ? 0: 1);
    /* Return a pair of the disposition and the token. */
    pair = alloc_and_save(taskData, 2);
    DEREFHANDLE(pair)->Set(0, DEREFWORDHANDLE(dispRes));
    DEREFHANDLE(pair)->Set(1, DEREFWORDHANDLE(keyResult));
    return pair;
}

// Delete a key.  Note that in Windows NT (but not 95) this will fail if
// the key has subkeys.
static Handle deleteRegistryKey(TaskData *taskData, Handle args, HKEY hkParent)
{
    TCHAR keyName[MAX_PATH];
    LONG lRes;
    int length = Poly_string_to_C(args->WordP()->Get(1), keyName, MAX_PATH);
    if (length > MAX_PATH)
        raise_syscall(taskData, "Key name too long", ENAMETOOLONG);

    // Try deleting the key.  
    lRes = RegDeleteKey(hkParent, keyName);
    if (lRes != ERROR_SUCCESS)
        /* Return the error. */
        raise_syscall(taskData, "RegDeleteKey failed", -lRes);
    return Make_arbitrary_precision(taskData, 0);
}

static Handle deleteRegistryValue(TaskData *taskData, Handle args, HKEY hkParent)
{
    TCHAR keyName[MAX_PATH];
    LONG lRes;
    int length = Poly_string_to_C(args->WordP()->Get(1).AsObjPtr(),
                    keyName, MAX_PATH);
    if (length > MAX_PATH)
        raise_syscall(taskData, "Key name too long", ENAMETOOLONG);

    // Try deleting the value.
    lRes = RegDeleteValue(hkParent, keyName);
    if (lRes != ERROR_SUCCESS)
        /* Return the original error. */
        raise_syscall(taskData, "RegDeleteValue failed", -lRes);
    return Make_arbitrary_precision(taskData, 0);
}

static Handle queryRegistryKey(TaskData *taskData, Handle args, HKEY hkey)
{
    TCHAR valName[MAX_PATH];
    byte *keyValue = 0;
    LONG lRes;
    DWORD valSize;
    Handle result, resVal, resType;
    DWORD dwType;
    int length = Poly_string_to_C(args->WordP()->Get(1), valName, MAX_PATH);
    if (length > MAX_PATH)
        raise_syscall(taskData, "Value name too long", ENAMETOOLONG);

    // How long is the entry?
    lRes = RegQueryValueEx(hkey, valName, 0, NULL, NULL, &valSize);
    // When opening HKEY_PERFORMANCE_DATA we don't get a sensible
    // answer here.
    if (lRes == ERROR_MORE_DATA) valSize = 1024; // Guess
    else if (lRes != ERROR_SUCCESS)
        raise_syscall(taskData, "RegQueryValueEx failed", -lRes);
    // Allocate that much store and get the value.  We could
    // try reading directly into ML store to save copying but
    // it hardly seems worthwhile.
    // Note: It seems that valSize can be zero for some items.
    if (valSize == 0) resVal = SAVE(Buffer_to_Poly(taskData, "", 0));
    else
    {
        do {
            keyValue = (byte*)realloc(keyValue, valSize);
            lRes = RegQueryValueEx(hkey, valName, 0, &dwType, keyValue, &valSize);
            // In the special case of HKEY_PERFORMANCE_DATA we may need to keep
            // growing the buffer.
            if (lRes == ERROR_MORE_DATA) valSize = valSize + 1024;
        } while (lRes == ERROR_MORE_DATA);

        if (lRes != ERROR_SUCCESS)
        {
            free(keyValue);
            raise_syscall(taskData, "RegQueryValue failed", -lRes);
        }
        resVal = SAVE(Buffer_to_Poly(taskData, (char*)keyValue, valSize));
        free(keyValue);
    }

    /* Create a pair containing the type and the value. */
    resType = Make_arbitrary_precision(taskData, dwType);
    result = alloc_and_save(taskData, 2);
    DEREFHANDLE(result)->Set(0, DEREFWORDHANDLE(resType));
    DEREFHANDLE(result)->Set(1, DEREFWORDHANDLE(resVal));
    return result;
}

static Handle setRegistryKey(TaskData *taskData, Handle args, HKEY hkey)
{
    TCHAR valName[MAX_PATH];
    LONG lRes;
    PolyWord str = args->WordP()->Get(3);
    int length = Poly_string_to_C(args->WordP()->Get(1), valName, MAX_PATH);
    DWORD dwType = get_C_ulong(taskData, DEREFWORDHANDLE(args)->Get(2));
    if (length > MAX_PATH)
        raise_syscall(taskData, "Value name too long", ENAMETOOLONG);

    // The value is binary.  Strings will already have had a null added.
    if (IS_INT(str))
    {
        byte b = (byte)UNTAGGED(str);
        // Single byte value.
        lRes = RegSetValueEx(hkey, valName, 0, dwType, &b, 1);
    }
    else
    {
        PolyStringObject *ps = (PolyStringObject*)str.AsObjPtr();
        lRes = RegSetValueEx(hkey, valName, 0, dwType,
                            (CONST BYTE *)ps->chars, ps->length);
    }

    if (lRes != ERROR_SUCCESS)
        raise_syscall(taskData, "RegSetValue failed", -lRes);

    return Make_arbitrary_precision(taskData, 0);
}

// Enumerate a key or a value.  Returns a string option containing NONE if
// no key/value could be found or SOME s where s is the name of the key/value.
static Handle enumerateRegistry(TaskData *taskData, Handle args, HKEY hkey, BOOL isKey)
{
    DWORD num = get_C_ulong(taskData, DEREFWORDHANDLE(args)->Get(1));
    LONG lRes;
    TCHAR keyName[MAX_PATH];
    DWORD dwLength = sizeof(keyName)/sizeof(keyName[0]);
    Handle result, resVal;
    if (isKey)
    {
        FILETIME ftMod;
        lRes = RegEnumKeyEx(hkey, num, keyName, &dwLength, NULL, NULL, NULL, &ftMod);
        if (lRes != ERROR_SUCCESS && lRes != ERROR_NO_MORE_ITEMS)
            raise_syscall(taskData, "RegEnumKeyEx failed", -lRes);
    }
    else
    {
        lRes = RegEnumValue(hkey, num, keyName, &dwLength, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL);
        if (lRes != ERROR_SUCCESS && lRes != ERROR_NO_MORE_ITEMS)
            raise_syscall(taskData, "RegEnumValue failed", -lRes);
    }
    if (lRes == ERROR_NO_MORE_ITEMS)
        return SAVE(NONE_VALUE); /* NONE. */
    resVal = SAVE(C_string_to_Poly(taskData, keyName));
    result = alloc_and_save(taskData, 1);
    DEREFHANDLE(result)->Set(0, DEREFWORDHANDLE(resVal));
    return result;
}

class WindowsModule: public RtsModule
{
public:
    virtual void Init(void);
    virtual void Uninit(void);
    void GarbageCollect(ScanAddress *process);
};

// Declare this.  It will be automatically added to the table.
static WindowsModule windowsModule;

void WindowsModule::GarbageCollect(ScanAddress *process)
/* Ensures that all the objects are retained and their addresses updated. */
{
    POLYUNSIGNED i;
    /* Entries in the file table. These are marked as weak references so may
       return 0 for unreferenced streams. */
    for(i = 0; i < maxHandleTab; i++)
    {
        PHANDLETAB str = &(handleTable[i]);
        if (str->token != 0)
        {
            if (str->entryType == HE_PROCESS)
            {
                /* Update the references to opened streams but
                   do this only as weak references.  If the stream
                   has gone away then that's fine. */
                if (str->entry.process.readToken)
                    process->ScanRuntimeAddress(&str->entry.process.readToken, ScanAddress::STRENGTH_WEAK);
                if (str->entry.process.writeToken)
                    process->ScanRuntimeAddress(&str->entry.process.writeToken, ScanAddress::STRENGTH_WEAK);
            }
            process->ScanRuntimeAddress(&str->token, ScanAddress::STRENGTH_WEAK);
            /* Unreferenced entries may return zero. */ 
            if (str->token == 0 && str->entryType != HE_UNUSED)
                close_handle(str);
        }
    }
}

void WindowsModule::Uninit(void)
{
    if (handleTable)
    {
        for (POLYUNSIGNED i = 0; i < maxHandleTab; i++)
        {
            if (handleTable[i].token != 0)
                close_handle(&handleTable[i]);
        }
        free(handleTable);
    }
    handleTable = NULL;
}

void WindowsModule::Init(void)
{
    maxHandleTab = 5; /* Initialise to a small number. */
    /* A vector for the streams (initialised by calloc) */
    handleTable = (PHANDLETAB)calloc(maxHandleTab,sizeof(HANDLETAB));
}