File: encrypt.cpp

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////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//
// Copyright 2016 RWS Inc, All Rights Reserved
//
// This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
// it under the terms of version 2 of the GNU General Public License as published by
// the Free Software Foundation
//
// This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
// GNU General Public License for more details.
//
// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
// with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
// 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
//
//	Module Name:	Encrypt.cpp
//
// Description:	This is the encryption module of Syndicated Game Shell.
//
// History:	
//
//		03/25/96 AJM		Created.
//
//		07/10/97 BRH		Commented out #include AppMain.h so that
//								it will work with Postal.  It doesn't seem to
//								need that file.	
//
//		07/10/97 BRH		Branched this version of encrypt to use
//								Postal's GetRandom() rather than rand();
//
//		07/11/97 BRH		Changed Encrypt to return the length of
//								the buffer that needs to be stored, and 
//								changed Decrypt to subtract 2 from that 
//								length to use as the number of bytes to
//								decrypt.
//
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Windows Headers.
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// C Headers.
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <limits.h>
#include "RSPiX.h"
#include "game.h"
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Local Headers.
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
#include "encrypt.h"
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Module specific macros.
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
#define NUM_KEYS					10
#define KEY_LENGTH				128	
#define MAX_STRING_LENGTH		256

#define CRCPOLY  0xA001  /* ANSI CRC-16 */
                         /* CCITT: 0x8408 */

#define UPDATE_CRC(c) \
	ms_usCRC = ms_usCRCtable[(ms_usCRC ^ (c)) & 0xFF] ^ (ms_usCRC >> CHAR_BIT)

//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Module specific typedefs.
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Module specific (static) globals.
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
static char *ms_aszSeed[NUM_KEYS]=				{	"S3D5Lf6klfdsjiureLJKHLKmnblkjshgwieourLKHLKJHSDA0432175094SJAKLFK7348LSDLKJDHFOIUhjgdskgfeiurytowelxcmnvbdfhgeoriyfdslkhgfdgyuie",
																"KlkjILKJ879IHKJ8kj67kjh7IUKJHjkh98769872vYUTui6JHG87jhg78JHg787JHGUYuytuyjg876RHCVBnvbAIUT678787igJGFHGFTy67uhHJKJHUYTjhg6HGHG76",
																"4LKJH5Euhysdiouyfjlkw45879345kjshfdgcvxJSDHFR8734hdskmfv7y8KJLSDGFAVBMZXBV789kMNADFYUYjhkgkjhdsgfowe787243KJHGDSAGJKkjgdfuye3sd7",
																"l45kjhdfuihlIUYSLKHi87ylKJHYOIUmsagKJLHgY9802734KJHLKiuoymNJHTmnb4iU7687nkmbojyTD64654HJG765KHKJhg87jKHKJ76dcbnmbDBDSJFDHJ6IHGHJ",
																"fdlkhgljslfkdfhvcxzb 902374jklhfdgoIUOYLSKFDJH98798ysdlk9870OLHL987sdxmncosidHGKJ876kjhtdg786JHG87kj76Kjhgkjhi8K8HG98kgdnb mvzms",
																"lsdhflkasjhLKJHSLKHAFD987435LRKJHL34UY5L34J64MNB7IU4Yiuoyt87sdfjshg87ahjkjhgds87JHGKJHT8kjhgdfsvbmyt4eu678JHGkjyt6jKH78k0kjt02KJ",
																"lkjhUIYkljhlUYOI6yt9876HJMNBVuyt97JKHfMvhjytrfiyIUHGKVBMNBuyi9872548JKN76kj9fsd8KHG8JKg7872732jK8JgkjhKJHGKJHgkjhg7jkhgkjhgkjhgk",
																"dsdfLKJH;LKjKJFLdJGmhpi657oU6Y76fhgf5dyfh879346nmzmbvc56erter654gvcbmzwsdfdsmxcngfvRDFrEDfg76bDewdfvdfgwqsdfdgfcrRDfhgfderfdfteP",
																"lkhfdsRE546457djh6g65l67KJHLkhmnbvxcbDF09KLJliuyfdsgxcvbFDGERsdasdfgTEdhFDtYrt8765DFRrfgfhvhghretwRF67654DFhDGFDVctTRTtrytrRyiTY",
																"28734jsdfhg873jksgUIYTIUkhgiuT7YIGVBKjg8796KHG8o76HJG876tKJHG8976GFd6584H6G67RT987kJHG65978JKHG8JHGKJHGkhjgkjhgidsytf87439649283"};



static uint16_t ms_usCRCtable[UCHAR_MAX + 1];
static uint16_t ms_usCRC;

//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Modular functions.
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
int16_t Verify(char *szSource,int16_t sLength,uint16_t usCRC);
void MakeCRCTable();
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Globally externable variables.
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// External Functions.
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//
// Function Name:	Encrypt
//
//	Description:	This is the string encryption function.
//
//	Input:			char*: string to be encrypted
//						char*: returned encrypted string 
//
//	Output:			0 on success
//
//	History:			03/25/97, AJM,		Created.
//
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
int16_t Encrypt(char* szInputString,char* szOutputString,int16_t sSourceLength)
	{
	int16_t		rc=0,				// assume success
				sIndex=0,
				sStartIndex=GetRandom()%KEY_LENGTH,
				sCurrentKey=GetRandom()%NUM_KEYS,
				sSeedIndex=sStartIndex;

	//store start point in seed
	szOutputString[0]=(char)sCurrentKey;
	szOutputString[1]=(char)sStartIndex;
	
	//pass one xor against the seed
	while(1)
		{
		//base case time to break
		if(sIndex==sSourceLength)
			{
			szOutputString[sIndex+2]='\0';
			break;
			}
		
		szOutputString[sIndex+2]=szInputString[sIndex]^(~ms_aszSeed[sCurrentKey][sSeedIndex]);
		
		sIndex++;
		sSeedIndex++;
		//time to wrap?
		if(sSeedIndex==KEY_LENGTH)
			sSeedIndex=0;
		}

	sIndex=2;
	
	//pass two xor against previous char
	while(1)
		{
		//base case time to break
		if(sIndex==sSourceLength+1)
			{
			break;
			}

		//xor with previous char
		szOutputString[sIndex]^=szOutputString[sIndex-1];
		sIndex++;
		}

	return sIndex+1;
	}

//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//
// Function Name:	Decrypt
//
//	Description:	This is the string decryption function.
//
//	Input:			char*: string to be decrypted
//						char*: returned decrypted string 
//
//	Output:			0 on success
//
//	History:			03/25/97, AJM,		Created.
//
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
int16_t Decrypt(char* szInputString,char* szOutputString,int16_t sSourceLength)
	{
	sSourceLength -= 2;
	int16_t rc=0,				// assume success
			sStartIndex=szInputString[1],
			sIndex=sSourceLength,
			sCurrentKey=szInputString[0],
			sSeedIndex=sStartIndex;
	
	if((sStartIndex<KEY_LENGTH)&&(sStartIndex>=0))
		{
		if((sCurrentKey<NUM_KEYS)&&(sCurrentKey>=0))
			{
			//pass one xor against previous char
			while(1)
				{
				//base case time to break
				if(sIndex==1)
					{
					break;
					}

				//xor with previous char
				szInputString[sIndex]^=szInputString[sIndex-1];
				sIndex--;
				}

			sIndex=2;

			//pass two xor against the seed
			while(1)
				{
				//base case time to break
				if(sIndex==sSourceLength+2)
					{
					szOutputString[sSourceLength+2]='\0';
					break;
					}
				
				szOutputString[sIndex-2]=szInputString[sIndex]^(~ms_aszSeed[sCurrentKey][sSeedIndex]);
				
				sIndex++;
				sSeedIndex++;
				//time to wrap?
				if(sSeedIndex==KEY_LENGTH)
					sSeedIndex=0;
				}
			}
		else
			{
			TRACE("ERROR: Invalid key.\n");
			rc=-1;
			}
		}
	else
		{
		TRACE("ERROR: Invalid start position.");
		rc=-2;
		}

	return rc;
	}

//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//
// Function Name:	Encrypt
//
//	Description:	This is the file encryption function.
//
//	Input:			char*: name of file to encrypt to,
//						char*: NULL terminated plaintext to encrypt
//
//	Output:			0 on success.
//
//	History:			03/25/97, AJM,		Created.
//
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
int16_t Encrypt(char* szFileName,char* szInputString)
	{
	int16_t rc=-1,	//assume failure
			sLength=strlen(szInputString);
	RFile cnFile;
	char	szEncrypted[MAX_STRING_LENGTH];

	ms_usCRC=0;
	
	if(cnFile.Open(szFileName,"wb",RFile::LittleEndian)==0)
		{
		if(Encrypt(szInputString,szEncrypted,sLength)==0)
			{
			MakeCRCTable();
			
			for (int16_t i=0;i<sLength;i++)
				UPDATE_CRC(szEncrypted[i]);			

			//grow 2 bytes for internal info
			cnFile.Write((S16*)&sLength);
			cnFile.Write((S8*) szEncrypted,sLength+2);
			cnFile.Write((U16*)&ms_usCRC);
			
			rc=0;
			}
		
		cnFile.Close();
		}

	return rc;
	}

//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//
// Function Name:	Decrypt
//
//	Description:	This is the file decryption function.
//
//	Input:			char*: name of file to be decrypted
//						char*: text to decrypt into
//
//	Output:			0 on success.
//
//	History:			03/25/97, AJM,		Created.
//
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
int16_t Decrypt(char* szFileName,char* szOutputString)
	{
	int16_t rc=-1,		//assume failure
			sLength;
	RFile cnFile;
	char szDecrypted[MAX_STRING_LENGTH];
	uint16_t usCRC=0;

	if(cnFile.Open(szFileName,"rb",RFile::LittleEndian)==0)
		{
		MakeCRCTable();
			
		cnFile.Read((S16*)&sLength);
		cnFile.Read((S8*) szDecrypted,sLength+2);
		cnFile.Read((U16*)&usCRC);
				
		if(Verify(szDecrypted,sLength,usCRC)==0)
			rc=Decrypt(szDecrypted,szOutputString,sLength);
		
		cnFile.Close();
		}

	return rc;
	}

//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//
// Function Name:	Verify
//
//	Description:	This verifys that the data in the encrypted string hasnt been corrupted
//
//	Input:			char*: string to insert checksums into
//						short: length of string
//
//	Output:			none
//
//	History:			03/25/97, AJM,		Created.
//
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
int16_t Verify(char *szSource,int16_t sLength,uint16_t usCRC)
	{
	int16_t rc=0;	//assume success
	
	ms_usCRC=0;

	for (int16_t i=0;i<sLength;i++)
		UPDATE_CRC(szSource[i]);			

	if(ms_usCRC!=usCRC)
		{
		TRACE("Error: CRC failure !!!  Old CRC: %hu  New CRC: %hu\n");
		rc=-1;
		}

	return rc;
	}


void MakeCRCTable()
	{
	uint16_t i, j, r;

	for (i = 0; i <= UCHAR_MAX; i++) 
		{
		r = i;
		for (j = 0; j < CHAR_BIT; j++)
			if (r & 1) r = (r >> 1) ^ CRCPOLY;
			else       r >>= 1;
		ms_usCRCtable[i] = r;
		}
	
	return;
	}

//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// EOF
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////