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<!doctype html public "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN"
"https://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html> <head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
<link rel='stylesheet' type='text/css' href='postfix-doc.css'>
<title> Postfix manual - relocated(5) </title>
</head> <body> <pre>
RELOCATED(5) RELOCATED(5)
<b><a name="name">NAME</a></b>
relocated - Postfix relocated table format
<b><a name="synopsis">SYNOPSIS</a></b>
<b>postmap /etc/postfix/relocated</b>
<b><a name="description">DESCRIPTION</a></b>
The optional <a href="relocated.5.html"><b>relocated</b>(5)</a> table provides the information that is used
in "user has moved to <i>new</i><b>_</b><i>location</i>" bounce messages.
Normally, the <a href="relocated.5.html"><b>relocated</b>(5)</a> table is specified as a text file that
serves as input to the <a href="postmap.1.html"><b>postmap</b>(1)</a> command to create an indexed file for
fast lookup.
Execute the command "<b>postmap /etc/postfix/relocated</b>" to rebuild a
default-type indexed file after changing the text file, or execute
"<b>postmap</b> <i>type</i><b>:/etc/postfix/relocated</b>" to specify an explicit type.
The default indexed file type is configured with the <a href="postconf.5.html#default_database_type">default_data</a>-
<a href="postconf.5.html#default_database_type">base_type</a> parameter. Depending on the platform this may be one of
<a href="lmdb_table.5.html">lmdb</a>:, <a href="CDB_README.html">cdb</a>:, <a href="DATABASE_README.html#types">hash</a>:, or <a href="DATABASE_README.html#types">dbm</a>: (without the trailing ':').
When the table is provided via other means such as NIS, LDAP or SQL,
the same lookups are done as for ordinary indexed files. Managing such
databases is outside the scope of Postfix.
Alternatively, the table can be provided as a regular-expression map
where patterns are given as regular expressions, or lookups can be
directed to a TCP-based server. In those case, the lookups are done in
a slightly different way as described below under "REGULAR EXPRESSION
TABLES" or "TCP-BASED TABLES".
Table lookups are case insensitive.
<b><a name="case_folding">CASE FOLDING</a></b>
The search string is folded to lowercase before database lookup. As of
Postfix 2.3, the search string is not case folded with database types
such as <a href="regexp_table.5.html">regexp</a>: or <a href="pcre_table.5.html">pcre</a>: whose lookup fields can match both upper and
lower case.
<b><a name="table_format">TABLE FORMAT</a></b>
<b>o</b> By default, Postfix will prepend a hard-coded prefix "5.1.6 User
has moved to " to a table lookup result, and the format for a
table entry is as follows:
<i>pattern new</i><b>_</b><i>location</i>
Where <i>new</i><b>_</b><i>location</i> specifies contact information such as an
email address, or perhaps a street address or telephone number.
<b>o</b> Postfix 3.11 and later can optionally disable the hard-coded
prefix. Specify "<a href="postconf.5.html#relocated_prefix_enable">relocated_prefix_enable</a> = no" in <a href="postconf.5.html">main.cf</a>, and
specify <a href="postconf.5.html#relocated_maps">relocated_maps</a> entries with your own <a href="https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3463">RFC 3463</a>-compliant
enhanced status code and text, for example:
<i>pattern</i> 5.1.6 Mailbox has moved to user@example
<i>pattern</i> 5.2.0 Mailbox is unavailable
<i>pattern</i> 5.2.1 Mailbox is disabled
<b>o</b> Empty lines and whitespace-only lines are ignored, as are lines
whose first non-whitespace character is a `#'.
<b>o</b> A logical line starts with non-whitespace text. A line that
starts with whitespace continues a logical line.
<b><a name="table_search_order">TABLE SEARCH ORDER</a></b>
With lookups from indexed files such as DB or DBM, or from networked
tables such as NIS, LDAP or SQL, patterns are tried in the order as
listed below:
<i>user</i>@<i>domain</i>
Matches <i>user</i>@<i>domain</i>. This form has precedence over all other
forms.
<i>user</i> Matches <i>user</i>@<i>site</i> when <i>site</i> is $<b><a href="postconf.5.html#myorigin">myorigin</a></b>, when <i>site</i> is listed in
$<b><a href="postconf.5.html#mydestination">mydestination</a></b>, or when <i>site</i> is listed in $<b><a href="postconf.5.html#inet_interfaces">inet_interfaces</a></b> or
$<b><a href="postconf.5.html#proxy_interfaces">proxy_interfaces</a></b>.
@<i>domain</i>
Matches other addresses in <i>domain</i>. This form has the lowest
precedence.
<b><a name="address_extension">ADDRESS EXTENSION</a></b>
When a mail address localpart contains the optional recipient delimiter
(e.g., <i>user+foo</i>@<i>domain</i>), the lookup order becomes: <i>user+foo</i>@<i>domain</i>,
<i>user</i>@<i>domain</i>, <i>user+foo</i>, <i>user</i>, and @<i>domain</i>.
<b><a name="regular_expression_tables">REGULAR EXPRESSION TABLES</a></b>
This section describes how the table lookups change when the table is
given in the form of regular expressions or when lookups are directed
to a TCP-based server. For a description of regular expression lookup
table syntax, see <a href="regexp_table.5.html"><b>regexp_table</b>(5)</a> or <a href="pcre_table.5.html"><b>pcre_table</b>(5)</a>. For a description
of the TCP client/server table lookup protocol, see <a href="tcp_table.5.html"><b>tcp_table</b>(5)</a>. This
feature is available in Postfix 2.5 and later.
Each pattern is a regular expression that is applied to the entire
address being looked up. Thus, <i>user@domain</i> mail addresses are not bro-
ken up into their <i>user</i> and <i>@domain</i> constituent parts, nor is <i>user+foo</i>
broken up into <i>user</i> and <i>foo</i>.
Patterns are applied in the order as specified in the table, until a
pattern is found that matches the search string.
Results are the same as with indexed file lookups, with the additional
feature that parenthesized substrings from the pattern can be interpo-
lated as <b>$1</b>, <b>$2</b> and so on.
<b><a name="tcp-based_tables">TCP-BASED TABLES</a></b>
This section describes how the table lookups change when lookups are
directed to a TCP-based server. For a description of the TCP
client/server lookup protocol, see <a href="tcp_table.5.html"><b>tcp_table</b>(5)</a>. This feature is
available in Postfix 2.5 and later.
Each lookup operation uses the entire address once. Thus, <i>user@domain</i>
mail addresses are not broken up into their <i>user</i> and <i>@domain</i> con-
stituent parts, nor is <i>user+foo</i> broken up into <i>user</i> and <i>foo</i>.
Results are the same as with indexed file lookups.
<b><a name="bugs">BUGS</a></b>
The table format does not understand quoting conventions.
<b><a name="configuration_parameters">CONFIGURATION PARAMETERS</a></b>
The following <a href="postconf.5.html"><b>main.cf</b></a> parameters are especially relevant. The text
below provides only a parameter summary. See <a href="postconf.5.html"><b>postconf</b>(5)</a> for more
details including examples.
<b><a href="postconf.5.html#relocated_maps">relocated_maps</a> (empty)</b>
Optional lookup tables with new contact information for users or
domains that no longer exist.
Available with Postfix version 3.11 and later:
<b><a href="postconf.5.html#relocated_prefix_enable">relocated_prefix_enable</a> (yes)</b>
Prepend the prefix "<b>5.1.6 User has moved to</b> " to all relo-
cated_maps lookup results.
Other parameters of interest:
<b><a href="postconf.5.html#inet_interfaces">inet_interfaces</a> (all)</b>
The local network interface addresses that this mail system
receives mail on.
<b><a href="postconf.5.html#mydestination">mydestination</a> ($<a href="postconf.5.html#myhostname">myhostname</a>, localhost.$<a href="postconf.5.html#mydomain">mydomain</a>, localhost)</b>
The list of domains that are delivered via the $<a href="postconf.5.html#local_transport">local_transport</a>
mail delivery transport.
<b><a href="postconf.5.html#myorigin">myorigin</a> ($<a href="postconf.5.html#myhostname">myhostname</a>)</b>
The domain name that locally-posted mail appears to come from,
and that locally posted mail is delivered to.
<b><a href="postconf.5.html#proxy_interfaces">proxy_interfaces</a> (empty)</b>
The remote network interface addresses that this mail system
receives mail on by way of a proxy or network address transla-
tion unit.
<b><a name="see_also">SEE ALSO</a></b>
<a href="trivial-rewrite.8.html">trivial-rewrite(8)</a>, address resolver
<a href="postmap.1.html">postmap(1)</a>, Postfix lookup table manager
<a href="postconf.5.html">postconf(5)</a>, configuration parameters
<b><a name="readme_files">README FILES</a></b>
<a href="DATABASE_README.html">DATABASE_README</a>, Postfix lookup table overview
<a href="ADDRESS_REWRITING_README.html">ADDRESS_REWRITING_README</a>, address rewriting guide
<b><a name="license">LICENSE</a></b>
The Secure Mailer license must be distributed with this software.
<b>AUTHOR(S)</b>
Wietse Venema
IBM T.J. Watson Research
P.O. Box 704
Yorktown Heights, NY 10598, USA
Wietse Venema
Google, Inc.
111 8th Avenue
New York, NY 10011, USA
RELOCATED(5)
</pre> </body> </html>
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