File: simplify.sql.in

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-- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
--
-- PostGIS - Spatial Types for PostgreSQL
-- http://postgis.net
--
-- Copyright (C) 2012 Sandro Santilli <strk@kbt.io>
--
-- This is free software; you can redistribute and/or modify it under
-- the terms of the GNU General Public Licence. See the COPYING file.
--
-- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -

-- {
--  Get a simplified geometry version from a TopoGeometry
--
--  Performs Douglas Peucker algorithm on each edge composing
--  the given TopoGeometry
--
-- }{
CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION topology.ST_Simplify(tg topology.TopoGeometry, tolerance float8)
  RETURNS geometry
AS
$$
DECLARE
  topology_info RECORD;
  layer_info RECORD;
  child_layer_info RECORD;
  geom geometry;
  sql TEXT;
BEGIN

  -- Get topology information
  SELECT id, name FROM topology.topology
    INTO topology_info
    WHERE id = tg.topology_id;
  IF NOT FOUND THEN
      RAISE EXCEPTION 'No topology with id "%" in topology.topology', tg.topology_id;
  END IF;

  -- Get layer info
  SELECT * FROM topology.layer
    WHERE topology_id = tg.topology_id
    AND layer_id = tg.layer_id
    INTO layer_info;
  IF NOT FOUND THEN
    RAISE EXCEPTION 'Could not find TopoGeometry layer % in topology %', tg.layer_id, tg.topology_id;
  END IF;

  --
  -- If this feature layer is on any level > 0 we will
  -- compute the topological union of all simplified child
  -- features in fact recursing.
  --
  IF layer_info.level > 0 THEN -- {

    -- Get child layer info
    SELECT * FROM topology.layer WHERE layer_id = layer_info.child_id
      AND topology_id = tg.topology_id
      INTO child_layer_info;
    IF NOT FOUND THEN
      RAISE EXCEPTION 'Invalid layer % in topology % (unexistent child layer %)', tg.layer_id, tg.topology_id, layer_info.child_id;
    END IF;

    sql := 'SELECT st_multi(st_union(topology.ST_Simplify('
      || quote_ident(child_layer_info.feature_column)
      || ',' || tolerance || '))) as geom FROM '
      || quote_ident(child_layer_info.schema_name) || '.'
      || quote_ident(child_layer_info.table_name)
      || ', ' || quote_ident(topology_info.name) || '.relation pr'
      || ' WHERE '
      || ' pr.topogeo_id = ' || tg.id
      || ' AND '
      || ' pr.layer_id = ' || tg.layer_id
      || ' AND '
      || ' id('||quote_ident(child_layer_info.feature_column)
      || ') = pr.element_id '
      || ' AND '
      || 'layer_id('||quote_ident(child_layer_info.feature_column)
      || ') = pr.element_type ';
    RAISE DEBUG '%', sql;
    EXECUTE sql INTO geom;

  ELSIF tg.type = 3 THEN -- [multi]polygon -- }{

    -- TODO: use ST_GetFaceEdges
    -- TODO: is st_unaryunion needed?
    sql := 'SELECT st_multi(st_unaryunion(ST_BuildArea(ST_Node(ST_Collect(ST_Simplify(geom, '
      || tolerance || ')))))) as geom FROM '
      || quote_ident(topology_info.name)
      || '.edge_data e, '
      || quote_ident(topology_info.name)
      || '.relation r WHERE ( e.left_face = r.element_id'
      || ' OR e.right_face = r.element_id )'
      || ' AND r.topogeo_id = ' || tg.id
      || ' AND r.layer_id = ' || tg.layer_id
      || ' AND element_type = 3 ';
    RAISE DEBUG '%', sql;
    EXECUTE sql INTO geom;

  ELSIF tg.type = 2 THEN -- [multi]line -- }{

    sql :=
      'SELECT st_multi(ST_LineMerge(ST_Node(ST_Collect(ST_Simplify(e.geom,'
      || tolerance || '))))) as g FROM '
      || quote_ident(topology_info.name) || '.edge e, '
      || quote_ident(topology_info.name) || '.relation r '
      || ' WHERE r.topogeo_id = ' || tg.id
      || ' AND r.layer_id = ' || tg.layer_id
      || ' AND r.element_type = 2 '
      || ' AND abs(r.element_id) = e.edge_id';
    EXECUTE sql INTO geom;

  ELSIF tg.type = 1 THEN -- [multi]point -- }{

    -- Can't simplify points...
    geom := topology.Geometry(tg);

  ELSIF tg.type = 4 THEN -- mixed collection -- }{

   sql := 'WITH areas AS ( '
      || 'SELECT st_multi(st_union(ST_BuildArea(ST_Node(ST_Collect(ST_Simplify(geom, '
      || tolerance || ')))) as geom FROM '
      || quote_ident(topology_info.name)
      || '.edge_data e, '
      || quote_ident(topology_info.name)
      || '.relation r WHERE ( e.left_face = r.element_id'
      || ' OR e.right_face = r.element_id )'
      || ' AND r.topogeo_id = ' || tg.id
      || ' AND r.layer_id = ' || tg.layer_id
      || ' AND element_type = 3 ), '
      || 'lines AS ( '
      || 'SELECT st_multi(ST_LineMerge(ST_Collect(ST_Simplify(e.geom,'
      || tolerance || ')))) as g FROM '
      || quote_ident(topology_info.name) || '.edge e, '
      || quote_ident(topology_info.name) || '.relation r '
      || ' WHERE r.topogeo_id = ' || tg.id
      || ' AND r.layer_id = ' || tg.layer_id
      || ' AND r.element_type = 2 '
      || ' AND abs(r.element_id) = e.edge_id ), '
      || ' points as ( SELECT st_union(n.geom) as g FROM '
      || quote_ident(topology_info.name) || '.node n, '
      || quote_ident(topology_info.name) || '.relation r '
      || ' WHERE r.topogeo_id = ' || tg.id
      || ' AND r.layer_id = ' || tg.layer_id
      || ' AND r.element_type = 1 '
      || ' AND r.element_id = n.node_id ), '
      || ' un as ( SELECT g FROM areas UNION ALL SELECT g FROM lines '
      || '          UNION ALL SELECT g FROM points ) '
      || 'SELECT ST_Multi(ST_Collect(g)) FROM un';
    EXECUTE sql INTO geom;

  ELSE -- }{

    RAISE EXCEPTION 'Invalid TopoGeometries (unknown type %)', tg.type;

  END IF; -- }

  RETURN geom;

END
$$
LANGUAGE 'plpgsql' VOLATILE STRICT;
-- }