/**********************************************************************
 *
 * PostGIS - Spatial Types for PostgreSQL
 * http://postgis.net
 *
 * PostGIS is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
 * the Free Software Foundation, either version 2 of the License, or
 * (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * PostGIS is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 * GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 * along with PostGIS.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 *
 **********************************************************************
 *
 * Copyright (C) 2001-2003 Refractions Research Inc.
 *
 **********************************************************************/


#include "../postgis_config.h"
#include "liblwgeom_internal.h"
#include "lwgeom_log.h"
#include <string.h>

/** convert decimal degress to radians */
static void
to_rad(POINT4D *pt)
{
	pt->x *= M_PI/180.0;
	pt->y *= M_PI/180.0;
}

/** convert radians to decimal degress */
static void
to_dec(POINT4D *pt)
{
	pt->x *= 180.0/M_PI;
	pt->y *= 180.0/M_PI;
}

/***************************************************************************/

#if POSTGIS_PROJ_VERSION < 60

static int
point4d_transform(POINT4D *pt, LWPROJ *pj)
{
	POINT3D orig_pt = {pt->x, pt->y, pt->z}; /* Copy for error report*/

	if (pj_is_latlong(pj->pj_from)) to_rad(pt) ;

	LWDEBUGF(4, "transforming POINT(%f %f) from '%s' to '%s'",
		 orig_pt.x, orig_pt.y, pj_get_def(pj->pj_from,0), pj_get_def(pj->pj_to,0));

	if (pj_transform(pj->pj_from, pj->pj_to, 1, 0, &(pt->x), &(pt->y), &(pt->z)) != 0)
	{
		int pj_errno_val = *pj_get_errno_ref();
		if (pj_errno_val == -38)
		{
			lwnotice("PostGIS was unable to transform the point because either no grid"
				 " shift files were found, or the point does not lie within the "
				 "range for which the grid shift is defined. Refer to the "
				 "ST_Transform() section of the PostGIS manual for details on how "
				 "to configure PostGIS to alter this behaviour.");
			lwerror("transform: couldn't project point (%g %g %g): %s (%d)",
				orig_pt.x, orig_pt.y, orig_pt.z,
				pj_strerrno(pj_errno_val), pj_errno_val);
		}
		else
		{
			lwerror("transform: %s (%d)",
				pj_strerrno(pj_errno_val), pj_errno_val);
		}
		return LW_FAILURE;
	}

	if (pj_is_latlong(pj->pj_to)) to_dec(pt);
	return LW_SUCCESS;
}

/**
 * Transform given POINTARRAY
 * from inpj projection to outpj projection
 */
int
ptarray_transform(POINTARRAY *pa, LWPROJ *pj)
{
	uint32_t i;
	POINT4D p;

	for ( i = 0; i < pa->npoints; i++ )
	{
		getPoint4d_p(pa, i, &p);
		if ( ! point4d_transform(&p, pj) ) return LW_FAILURE;
		ptarray_set_point4d(pa, i, &p);
	}

	return LW_SUCCESS;
}

int
lwgeom_transform_from_str(LWGEOM *geom, const char* instr, const char* outstr)
{
	char *pj_errstr;
	int rv;
	LWPROJ pj;

	pj.pj_from = projpj_from_string(instr);
	if (!pj.pj_from)
	{
		pj_errstr = pj_strerrno(*pj_get_errno_ref());
		if (!pj_errstr) pj_errstr = "";
		lwerror("could not parse proj string '%s'", instr);
		return LW_FAILURE;
	}

	pj.pj_to = projpj_from_string(outstr);
	if (!pj.pj_to)
	{
		pj_free(pj.pj_from);
		pj_errstr = pj_strerrno(*pj_get_errno_ref());
		if (!pj_errstr) pj_errstr = "";
		lwerror("could not parse proj string '%s'", outstr);
		return LW_FAILURE;
	}

	rv = lwgeom_transform(geom, &pj);
	pj_free(pj.pj_from);
	pj_free(pj.pj_to);
	return rv;
}

/**
 * Transform given LWGEOM geometry
 * from inpj projection to outpj projection
 */
int
lwgeom_transform(LWGEOM *geom, LWPROJ *pj)
{
	uint32_t i;

	/* No points to transform in an empty! */
	if ( lwgeom_is_empty(geom) )
		return LW_SUCCESS;

	switch(geom->type)
	{
		case POINTTYPE:
		case LINETYPE:
		case CIRCSTRINGTYPE:
		case TRIANGLETYPE:
		{
			LWLINE *g = (LWLINE*)geom;
			if ( ! ptarray_transform(g->points, pj) ) return LW_FAILURE;
			break;
		}
		case POLYGONTYPE:
		{
			LWPOLY *g = (LWPOLY*)geom;
			for ( i = 0; i < g->nrings; i++ )
			{
				if ( ! ptarray_transform(g->rings[i], pj) ) return LW_FAILURE;
			}
			break;
		}
		case MULTIPOINTTYPE:
		case MULTILINETYPE:
		case MULTIPOLYGONTYPE:
		case COLLECTIONTYPE:
		case COMPOUNDTYPE:
		case CURVEPOLYTYPE:
		case MULTICURVETYPE:
		case MULTISURFACETYPE:
		case POLYHEDRALSURFACETYPE:
		case TINTYPE:
		{
			LWCOLLECTION *g = (LWCOLLECTION*)geom;
			for ( i = 0; i < g->ngeoms; i++ )
			{
				if ( ! lwgeom_transform(g->geoms[i], pj) ) return LW_FAILURE;
			}
			break;
		}
		default:
		{
			lwerror("lwgeom_transform: Cannot handle type '%s'",
			          lwtype_name(geom->type));
			return LW_FAILURE;
		}
	}
	return LW_SUCCESS;
}

projPJ
projpj_from_string(const char *str1)
{
	if (!str1 || str1[0] == '\0')
	{
		return NULL;
	}
	return pj_init_plus(str1);
}

/***************************************************************************/

#else /* POSTGIS_PROJ_VERION >= 60 */

static PJ *
proj_cs_get_simplecs(const PJ *pj_crs)
{
	PJ *pj_sub = NULL;
	if (proj_get_type(pj_crs) == PJ_TYPE_COMPOUND_CRS)
	{
		/* Sub-CRS[0] is the horizontal component */
		pj_sub = proj_crs_get_sub_crs(NULL, pj_crs, 0);
		if (!pj_sub)
			lwerror("%s: proj_crs_get_sub_crs(0) returned NULL", __func__);
	}
	else if (proj_get_type(pj_crs) == PJ_TYPE_BOUND_CRS)
	{
		pj_sub = proj_get_source_crs(NULL, pj_crs);
		if (!pj_sub)
			lwerror("%s: proj_get_source_crs returned NULL", __func__);
	}
	else
	{
		/* If this works, we have a CS so we can return */
		pj_sub = proj_crs_get_coordinate_system(NULL, pj_crs);
		if (pj_sub)
			return pj_sub;
	}

	/* Only sub-components of the Compound or Bound CRS's get here */
	/* If we failed to get sub-components, or we failed to extract */
	/* a CS from a generic CRS, then this is another case we don't */
	/* handle */
	if (!pj_sub)
		lwerror("%s: %s", __func__, proj_errno_string(proj_context_errno(NULL)));

	/* If the components are usable, we can extract the CS and return */
	int pj_type = proj_get_type(pj_sub);
	if (pj_type == PJ_TYPE_GEOGRAPHIC_2D_CRS || pj_type == PJ_TYPE_PROJECTED_CRS)
	{
		PJ *pj_2d = proj_crs_get_coordinate_system(NULL, pj_sub);
		proj_destroy(pj_sub);
		return pj_2d;
	}

	/* If the components are *themselves* Bound/Compound, we can recurse */
	if (pj_type == PJ_TYPE_COMPOUND_CRS || pj_type == PJ_TYPE_BOUND_CRS)
		return proj_cs_get_simplecs(pj_sub);

	/* This is a case we don't know how to handle */
	lwerror("%s: un-handled CRS sub-type: %s", __func__, pj_type);
	return NULL;
}

#define STR_EQUALS(A, B) strcmp((A), (B)) == 0
#define STR_IEQUALS(A, B) (strcasecmp((A), (B)) == 0)
#define STR_ISTARTS(A, B) (strncasecmp((A), (B), strlen((B))) == 0)

static uint8_t
proj_crs_is_swapped(const PJ *pj_crs)
{
    int axis_count;
    PJ *pj_cs = proj_cs_get_simplecs(pj_crs);
    if (!pj_cs)
        lwerror("%s: proj_cs_get_simplecs returned NULL", __func__);

    axis_count = proj_cs_get_axis_count(NULL, pj_cs);
    if (axis_count >= 2)
    {
        const char *out_name1, *out_abbrev1, *out_direction1;
        const char *out_name2, *out_abbrev2, *out_direction2;
        /* Read first axis */
        proj_cs_get_axis_info(NULL,
            pj_cs, 0,
            &out_name1, &out_abbrev1, &out_direction1,
            NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL);
        /* Read second axis */
        proj_cs_get_axis_info(NULL,
            pj_cs, 1,
            &out_name2, &out_abbrev2, &out_direction2,
            NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL);

        proj_destroy(pj_cs);

        /* Directions agree, this is a northing/easting CRS, so reverse it */
        if(out_direction1 && STR_IEQUALS(out_direction1, "north") &&
           out_direction2 && STR_IEQUALS(out_direction2, "east") )
        {
            return LW_TRUE;
        }

        /* Oddball case? Both axes north / both axes south, swap */
        if(out_direction1 && out_direction2 &&
           ((STR_IEQUALS(out_direction1, "north") && STR_IEQUALS(out_direction2, "north")) ||
            (STR_IEQUALS(out_direction1, "south") && STR_IEQUALS(out_direction2, "south"))) &&
           out_name1 && STR_ISTARTS(out_name1, "northing")  &&
           out_name2 && STR_ISTARTS(out_name2, "easting"))
        {
            return LW_TRUE;
        }

        /* Any lat/lon system with Lat in first axis gets swapped */
        if (STR_ISTARTS(out_abbrev1, "Lat"))
            return LW_TRUE;

        return LW_FALSE;
    }

    /* Failed the axis count test, leave quietly */
    proj_destroy(pj_cs);
    return LW_FALSE;
}

LWPROJ *
lwproj_from_PJ(PJ *pj, int8_t extra_geography_data)
{
	PJ *pj_source_crs = proj_get_source_crs(NULL, pj);
	uint8_t source_is_latlong = LW_FALSE;
	double out_semi_major_metre = DBL_MAX, out_semi_minor_metre = DBL_MAX;

	if (!pj_source_crs)
	{
		lwerror("%s: unable to access source crs", __func__);
		return NULL;
	}
	uint8_t source_swapped = proj_crs_is_swapped(pj_source_crs);

	/* We only care about the extra values if there is no transformation */
	if (!extra_geography_data)
	{
		proj_destroy(pj_source_crs);
	}
	else
	{
		PJ *pj_ellps;
		double out_inv_flattening;
		int out_is_semi_minor_computed;

		PJ_TYPE pj_type = proj_get_type(pj_source_crs);
		if (pj_type == PJ_TYPE_UNKNOWN)
		{
			proj_destroy(pj_source_crs);
			lwerror("%s: unable to access source crs type", __func__);
			return NULL;
		}
		source_is_latlong = (pj_type == PJ_TYPE_GEOGRAPHIC_2D_CRS) || (pj_type == PJ_TYPE_GEOGRAPHIC_3D_CRS);

		pj_ellps = proj_get_ellipsoid(NULL, pj_source_crs);
		proj_destroy(pj_source_crs);
		if (!pj_ellps)
		{
			lwerror("%s: unable to access source crs ellipsoid", __func__);
			return NULL;
		}
		if (!proj_ellipsoid_get_parameters(NULL,
						   pj_ellps,
						   &out_semi_major_metre,
						   &out_semi_minor_metre,
						   &out_is_semi_minor_computed,
						   &out_inv_flattening))
		{
			proj_destroy(pj_ellps);
			lwerror("%s: unable to access source crs ellipsoid parameters", __func__);
			return NULL;
		}
		proj_destroy(pj_ellps);
	}

	PJ *pj_target_crs = proj_get_target_crs(NULL, pj);
	if (!pj_target_crs)
	{
		lwerror("%s: unable to access target crs", __func__);
		return NULL;
	}
	uint8_t target_swapped = proj_crs_is_swapped(pj_target_crs);
	proj_destroy(pj_target_crs);

	LWPROJ *lp = lwalloc(sizeof(LWPROJ));
	lp->pj = pj;
	lp->source_swapped = source_swapped;
	lp->target_swapped = target_swapped;
	lp->source_is_latlong = source_is_latlong;
	lp->source_semi_major_metre = out_semi_major_metre;
	lp->source_semi_minor_metre = out_semi_minor_metre;

	return lp;
}

int
lwgeom_transform_from_str(LWGEOM *geom, const char* instr, const char* outstr)
{
	PJ *pj = proj_create_crs_to_crs(NULL, instr, outstr, NULL);
	if (!pj)
	{
		PJ *pj_in = proj_create(NULL, instr);
		if (!pj_in)
		{
			lwerror("could not parse proj string '%s'", instr);
		}
		proj_destroy(pj_in);

		PJ *pj_out = proj_create(NULL, outstr);
		if (!pj_out)
		{
			lwerror("could not parse proj string '%s'", outstr);
		}
		proj_destroy(pj_out);
		lwerror("%s: Failed to transform", __func__);
		return LW_FAILURE;
	}

	LWPROJ *lp = lwproj_from_PJ(pj, LW_FALSE);

	int ret = lwgeom_transform(geom, lp);

	proj_destroy(pj);
	lwfree(lp);

	return ret;
}

int
lwgeom_transform(LWGEOM *geom, LWPROJ *pj)
{
	uint32_t i;

	/* No points to transform in an empty! */
	if (lwgeom_is_empty(geom))
		return LW_SUCCESS;

	switch(geom->type)
	{
		case POINTTYPE:
		case LINETYPE:
		case CIRCSTRINGTYPE:
		case TRIANGLETYPE:
		{
			LWLINE *g = (LWLINE*)geom;
			if (!ptarray_transform(g->points, pj))
				return LW_FAILURE;
			break;
		}
		case POLYGONTYPE:
		{
			LWPOLY *g = (LWPOLY*)geom;
			for (i = 0; i < g->nrings; i++)
			{
				if (!ptarray_transform(g->rings[i], pj))
					return LW_FAILURE;
			}
			break;
		}
		case MULTIPOINTTYPE:
		case MULTILINETYPE:
		case MULTIPOLYGONTYPE:
		case COLLECTIONTYPE:
		case COMPOUNDTYPE:
		case CURVEPOLYTYPE:
		case MULTICURVETYPE:
		case MULTISURFACETYPE:
		case POLYHEDRALSURFACETYPE:
		case TINTYPE:
		{
			LWCOLLECTION *g = (LWCOLLECTION*)geom;
			for (i = 0; i < g->ngeoms; i++)
			{
				if (!lwgeom_transform(g->geoms[i], pj))
					return LW_FAILURE;
			}
			break;
		}
		default:
		{
			lwerror("lwgeom_transform: Cannot handle type '%s'",
			          lwtype_name(geom->type));
			return LW_FAILURE;
		}
	}
	return LW_SUCCESS;
}

int
ptarray_transform(POINTARRAY *pa, LWPROJ *pj)
{
	uint32_t i;
	POINT4D p;
	size_t n_converted;
	size_t n_points = pa->npoints;
	size_t point_size = ptarray_point_size(pa);
	int has_z = ptarray_has_z(pa);
	double *pa_double = (double*)(pa->serialized_pointlist);

	/* Convert to radians if necessary */
	if (proj_angular_input(pj->pj, PJ_FWD))
	{
		for (i = 0; i < pa->npoints; i++)
		{
			getPoint4d_p(pa, i, &p);
			to_rad(&p);
		}
	}

	if (pj->source_swapped)
		ptarray_swap_ordinates(pa, LWORD_X, LWORD_Y);

	if (n_points == 1)
	{
		/* For single points it's faster to call proj_trans */
		PJ_XYZT v = {pa_double[0], pa_double[1], has_z ? pa_double[2] : 0.0, 0.0};
		PJ_COORD c;
		c.xyzt = v;
		PJ_COORD t = proj_trans(pj->pj, PJ_FWD, c);

		int pj_errno_val = proj_errno(pj->pj);
		if (pj_errno_val)
		{
			lwerror("transform: %s (%d)", proj_errno_string(pj_errno_val), pj_errno_val);
			return LW_FAILURE;
		}
		pa_double[0] = (t.xyzt).x;
		pa_double[1] = (t.xyzt).y;
		if (has_z)
			pa_double[2] = (t.xyzt).z;
	}
	else
	{
		/*
		 * size_t proj_trans_generic(PJ *P, PJ_DIRECTION direction,
		 * double *x, size_t sx, size_t nx,
		 * double *y, size_t sy, size_t ny,
		 * double *z, size_t sz, size_t nz,
		 * double *t, size_t st, size_t nt)
		 */

		n_converted = proj_trans_generic(pj->pj,
						 PJ_FWD,
						 pa_double,
						 point_size,
						 n_points, /* X */
						 pa_double + 1,
						 point_size,
						 n_points, /* Y */
						 has_z ? pa_double + 2 : NULL,
						 has_z ? point_size : 0,
						 has_z ? n_points : 0, /* Z */
						 NULL,
						 0,
						 0 /* M */
		);

		if (n_converted != n_points)
		{
			lwerror("ptarray_transform: converted (%d) != input (%d)", n_converted, n_points);
			return LW_FAILURE;
		}

		int pj_errno_val = proj_errno(pj->pj);
		if (pj_errno_val)
		{
			lwerror("transform: %s (%d)", proj_errno_string(pj_errno_val), pj_errno_val);
			return LW_FAILURE;
		}
	}

	if (pj->target_swapped)
		ptarray_swap_ordinates(pa, LWORD_X, LWORD_Y);

	/* Convert radians to degrees if necessary */
	if (proj_angular_output(pj->pj, PJ_FWD))
	{
		for (i = 0; i < pa->npoints; i++)
		{
			getPoint4d_p(pa, i, &p);
			to_dec(&p);
		}
	}

	return LW_SUCCESS;
}

#endif