/*
 *
 * WKTRaster - Raster Types for PostGIS
 * http://trac.osgeo.org/postgis/wiki/WKTRaster
 *
 * Copyright (C) 2021 Paul Ramsey <pramsey@cleverelephant.ca>
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2
 * of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 * GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
 * Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
 *
 */

#include "../../postgis_config.h"
/* #define POSTGIS_DEBUG_LEVEL 4 */

#include "librtcore.h"
#include "librtcore_internal.h"

/******************************************************************************
* rt_raster_gdal_warp()
******************************************************************************/

typedef struct
{
	struct {
		GDALDatasetH ds;
		GDALDriverH drv;
		int destroy_drv;
	} src;

	struct {
		OGRSFDriverH drv;
		OGRDataSourceH ds;
		OGRLayerH lyr;
		int srid;
		OGRwkbGeometryType gtype;
	} dst;

} _rti_contour_arg;


static void
_rti_contour_arg_init(_rti_contour_arg* arg)
{
	memset(arg, 0, sizeof(_rti_contour_arg));
	return;
}


static int
_rti_contour_arg_destroy(_rti_contour_arg* arg)
{
	if(arg->src.ds != NULL)
		GDALClose(arg->src.ds);

	if (arg->src.drv != NULL && arg->src.destroy_drv) {
		GDALDeregisterDriver(arg->src.drv);
		GDALDestroyDriver(arg->src.drv);
	}

	if (arg->dst.ds != NULL)
		OGR_DS_Destroy(arg->dst.ds);

	return FALSE;
}



/**
 * Return palloc'ed list of contours.
 * @param src_raster : raster to generate contour from
 * @param options : CSList of OPTION=VALUE strings for the
 *   contour routine, see https://gdal.org/api/gdal_alg.html?highlight=contour#_CPPv419GDALContourGenerate15GDALRasterBandHddiPdidPvii16GDALProgressFuncPv
 * @param src_srs : Coordinate reference system string for raster
 * @param ncontours : Output parameter for length of contour list
 * @param contours : Output palloc'ed list of contours, caller to free
 */
int rt_raster_gdal_contour(
	/* input parameters */
	rt_raster src_raster,
	int src_band,
	int src_srid,
	const char* src_srs,
	double contour_interval,
	double contour_base,
	int fixed_level_count,
	double *fixed_levels,
	int polygonize,
	/* output parameters */
	size_t *ncontours,
	struct rt_contour_t **contours
	)
{
	CPLErr cplerr;
	OGRErr ogrerr;
	GDALRasterBandH hBand;
	int nfeatures = 0, i = 0;
	OGRFeatureH hFeat;

	_rti_contour_arg arg;
	_rti_contour_arg_init(&arg);

	/* Load raster into GDAL memory */
	arg.src.ds = rt_raster_to_gdal_mem(src_raster, src_srs, NULL, NULL, 0, &(arg.src.drv), &(arg.src.destroy_drv));
	/* Extract the desired band */
	hBand = GDALGetRasterBand(arg.src.ds, src_band);

	/* Set up the OGR destination data store */
	arg.dst.srid = src_srid;
	arg.dst.drv = OGRGetDriverByName("Memory");
	if (!arg.dst.drv)
		return _rti_contour_arg_destroy(&arg);

	arg.dst.ds = OGR_Dr_CreateDataSource(arg.dst.drv, "contour_ds", NULL);
	if (!arg.dst.ds)
		return _rti_contour_arg_destroy(&arg);

	/* Polygonize is 2.4+ only */
#if POSTGIS_GDAL_VERSION >= 24
	arg.dst.gtype = polygonize ? wkbPolygon : wkbLineString;
#else
	arg.dst.gtype = wkbLineString;
#endif

	/* Layer has geometry, elevation, id */
	arg.dst.lyr = OGR_DS_CreateLayer(arg.dst.ds, "contours", NULL, arg.dst.gtype, NULL);
	if (!arg.dst.lyr)
		return _rti_contour_arg_destroy(&arg);

	/* ID field */
	OGRFieldDefnH hFldId = OGR_Fld_Create("id", OFTInteger);
	ogrerr = OGR_L_CreateField(arg.dst.lyr, hFldId, TRUE);
	if (ogrerr != OGRERR_NONE)
		return _rti_contour_arg_destroy(&arg);

	/* ELEVATION field */
	OGRFieldDefnH hFldElevation = OGR_Fld_Create("elevation", OFTReal);
	ogrerr = OGR_L_CreateField(arg.dst.lyr, hFldElevation, TRUE);
	if (ogrerr != OGRERR_NONE)
		return _rti_contour_arg_destroy(&arg);

	// GDALContourGenerate( GDALRasterBandH hBand,
	//   double dfContourInterval, double dfContourBase,
	//   int nFixedLevelCount, double *padfFixedLevels,
	//   int bUseNoData, double dfNoDataValue,
	//   void *hLayer, int iIDField, int iElevField,
	//   GDALProgressFunc pfnProgress, void *pProgressArg );

	int use_no_data = 0;
	double no_data_value = GDALGetRasterNoDataValue(hBand, &use_no_data);;

	/* Run the contouring routine, filling up the OGR layer */
	cplerr = GDALContourGenerate(
		hBand,
		contour_interval, contour_base,
		fixed_level_count, fixed_levels,
		use_no_data, no_data_value,
		arg.dst.lyr, 0, 1, // OGRLayer, idFieldNum, elevFieldNum
		NULL,              // GDALProgressFunc pfnProgress
		NULL               // void *pProgressArg
		);

	if (cplerr != CE_None)
		return _rti_contour_arg_destroy(&arg);

	/* Convert the OGR layer into PostGIS geometries */
	nfeatures = OGR_L_GetFeatureCount(arg.dst.lyr, TRUE);
	if (nfeatures < 0)
		return _rti_contour_arg_destroy(&arg);

	*contours = rtalloc(sizeof(struct rt_contour_t) * nfeatures);
	OGR_L_ResetReading(arg.dst.lyr);
	while ((hFeat = OGR_L_GetNextFeature(arg.dst.lyr))) {
		size_t szWkb;
		unsigned char *bufWkb;
		struct rt_contour_t contour;
		OGRGeometryH hGeom;
		LWGEOM *geom;

		/* Somehow we're still iterating, should not happen. */
		if(i >= nfeatures) break;

		/* Store elevation/id */
		contour.id = OGR_F_GetFieldAsInteger(hFeat, 0);
		contour.elevation = OGR_F_GetFieldAsDouble(hFeat, 1);
		/* Convert OGR geometry to LWGEOM via WKB */
		if (!(hGeom = OGR_F_GetGeometryRef(hFeat))) continue;
		szWkb = OGR_G_WkbSize(hGeom);
		bufWkb = rtalloc(szWkb);
		if (OGR_G_ExportToWkb(hGeom, wkbNDR, bufWkb) != OGRERR_NONE) continue;
		/* Reclaim feature and associated geometry memory */
		OGR_F_Destroy(hFeat);
		geom = lwgeom_from_wkb(bufWkb, szWkb, LW_PARSER_CHECK_NONE);
		lwgeom_set_srid(geom, arg.dst.srid);
		contour.geom = gserialized_from_lwgeom(geom, NULL);
		lwgeom_free(geom);
		rtdealloc(bufWkb);
		(*contours)[i++] = contour;
	}

	/* Return total number of contours saved */
	*ncontours = i;

	/* Free all the non-database allocated structures */
	_rti_contour_arg_destroy(&arg);

	/* Done */
	return TRUE;
}