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/*
* random.c
* Acquire randomness from system. For seeding RNG.
*
* Copyright (c) 2001 Marko Kreen
* All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
*
* contrib/pgcrypto/random.c
*/
#include "postgres.h"
#include "px.h"
/* how many bytes to ask from system random provider */
#define RND_BYTES 32
/*
* Try to read from /dev/urandom or /dev/random on these OS'es.
*
* The list can be pretty liberal, as the device not existing
* is expected event.
*/
#if defined(__linux__) || defined(__FreeBSD__) || defined(__OpenBSD__) \
|| defined(__NetBSD__) || defined(__DragonFly__) \
|| defined(__darwin__) || defined(__SOLARIS__) \
|| defined(__hpux) || defined(__HPUX__) \
|| defined(__CYGWIN__) || defined(_AIX)
#define TRY_DEV_RANDOM
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <unistd.h>
static int
safe_read(int fd, void *buf, size_t count)
{
int done = 0;
char *p = buf;
int res;
while (count)
{
res = read(fd, p, count);
if (res <= 0)
{
if (errno == EINTR)
continue;
return PXE_DEV_READ_ERROR;
}
p += res;
done += res;
count -= res;
}
return done;
}
static uint8 *
try_dev_random(uint8 *dst)
{
int fd;
int res;
fd = open("/dev/urandom", O_RDONLY, 0);
if (fd == -1)
{
fd = open("/dev/random", O_RDONLY, 0);
if (fd == -1)
return dst;
}
res = safe_read(fd, dst, RND_BYTES);
close(fd);
if (res > 0)
dst += res;
return dst;
}
#endif
/*
* Try to find randomness on Windows
*/
#ifdef WIN32
#define TRY_WIN32_GENRAND
#define TRY_WIN32_PERFC
#include <windows.h>
#include <wincrypt.h>
/*
* this function is from libtomcrypt
*
* try to use Microsoft crypto API
*/
static uint8 *
try_win32_genrand(uint8 *dst)
{
int res;
HCRYPTPROV h = 0;
res = CryptAcquireContext(&h, NULL, MS_DEF_PROV, PROV_RSA_FULL,
(CRYPT_VERIFYCONTEXT | CRYPT_MACHINE_KEYSET));
if (!res)
res = CryptAcquireContext(&h, NULL, MS_DEF_PROV, PROV_RSA_FULL,
CRYPT_VERIFYCONTEXT | CRYPT_MACHINE_KEYSET | CRYPT_NEWKEYSET);
if (!res)
return dst;
res = CryptGenRandom(h, RND_BYTES, dst);
if (res == TRUE)
dst += RND_BYTES;
CryptReleaseContext(h, 0);
return dst;
}
static uint8 *
try_win32_perfc(uint8 *dst)
{
int res;
LARGE_INTEGER time;
res = QueryPerformanceCounter(&time);
if (!res)
return dst;
memcpy(dst, &time, sizeof(time));
return dst + sizeof(time);
}
#endif /* WIN32 */
/*
* If we are not on Windows, then hopefully we are
* on a unix-like system. Use the usual suspects
* for randomness.
*/
#ifndef WIN32
#define TRY_UNIXSTD
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/time.h>
#include <time.h>
#include <unistd.h>
/*
* Everything here is predictible, only needs some patience.
*
* But there is a chance that the system-specific functions
* did not work. So keep faith and try to slow the attacker down.
*/
static uint8 *
try_unix_std(uint8 *dst)
{
pid_t pid;
int x;
PX_MD *md;
struct timeval tv;
int res;
/* process id */
pid = getpid();
memcpy(dst, (uint8 *) &pid, sizeof(pid));
dst += sizeof(pid);
/* time */
gettimeofday(&tv, NULL);
memcpy(dst, (uint8 *) &tv, sizeof(tv));
dst += sizeof(tv);
/* pointless, but should not hurt */
x = random();
memcpy(dst, (uint8 *) &x, sizeof(x));
dst += sizeof(x);
/* let's be desperate */
res = px_find_digest("sha1", &md);
if (res >= 0)
{
uint8 *ptr;
uint8 stack[8192];
int alloc = 32 * 1024;
px_md_update(md, stack, sizeof(stack));
ptr = px_alloc(alloc);
px_md_update(md, ptr, alloc);
px_free(ptr);
px_md_finish(md, dst);
px_md_free(md);
dst += 20;
}
return dst;
}
#endif
/*
* try to extract some randomness for initial seeding
*
* dst should have room for 1024 bytes.
*/
unsigned
px_acquire_system_randomness(uint8 *dst)
{
uint8 *p = dst;
#ifdef TRY_DEV_RANDOM
p = try_dev_random(p);
#endif
#ifdef TRY_WIN32_GENRAND
p = try_win32_genrand(p);
#endif
#ifdef TRY_WIN32_PERFC
p = try_win32_perfc(p);
#endif
#ifdef TRY_UNIXSTD
p = try_unix_std(p);
#endif
return p - dst;
}
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