File: system_versioning_1.out

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postgresql-periods 1.2.3-1
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/*
 * An alternative file for pre-v12 is necessary because LEAST() and GREATEST()
 * were not constant folded.  It was actually while writing this extension that
 * the lack of optimization was noticed, and subsequently fixed.
 *
 * https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/c6e8504c-4c43-35fa-6c8f-3c0b80a912cc%402ndquadrant.com
 */
SELECT setting::integer < 120000 AS pre_12
FROM pg_settings WHERE name = 'server_version_num';
 pre_12 
--------
 t
(1 row)

/* Run tests as unprivileged user */
SET ROLE TO periods_unprivileged_user;
/* Basic SYSTEM VERSIONING */
CREATE TABLE sysver (val text, flap boolean);
SELECT periods.add_system_time_period('sysver', excluded_column_names => ARRAY['flap']);
 add_system_time_period 
------------------------
 t
(1 row)

TABLE periods.system_time_periods;
 table_name | period_name |       infinity_check_constraint       |      generated_always_trigger       |      write_history_trigger       | truncate_trigger | excluded_column_names 
------------+-------------+---------------------------------------+-------------------------------------+----------------------------------+------------------+-----------------------
 sysver     | system_time | sysver_system_time_end_infinity_check | sysver_system_time_generated_always | sysver_system_time_write_history | sysver_truncate  | {flap}
(1 row)

TABLE periods.system_versioning;
 table_name | period_name | history_table_name | view_name | func_as_of | func_between | func_between_symmetric | func_from_to 
------------+-------------+--------------------+-----------+------------+--------------+------------------------+--------------
(0 rows)

SELECT periods.add_system_versioning('sysver',
    history_table_name => 'custom_history_name',
    view_name => 'custom_view_name',
    function_as_of_name => 'custom_as_of',
    function_between_name => 'custom_between',
    function_between_symmetric_name => 'custom_between_symmetric',
    function_from_to_name => 'custom_from_to');
NOTICE:  history table "custom_history_name" created for "sysver", be sure to index it properly
 add_system_versioning 
-----------------------
 
(1 row)

TABLE periods.system_versioning;
 table_name | period_name | history_table_name  |    view_name     |                  func_as_of                   |                               func_between                               |                               func_between_symmetric                               |                               func_from_to                               
------------+-------------+---------------------+------------------+-----------------------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------
 sysver     | system_time | custom_history_name | custom_view_name | public.custom_as_of(timestamp with time zone) | public.custom_between(timestamp with time zone,timestamp with time zone) | public.custom_between_symmetric(timestamp with time zone,timestamp with time zone) | public.custom_from_to(timestamp with time zone,timestamp with time zone)
(1 row)

SELECT periods.drop_system_versioning('sysver', drop_behavior => 'CASCADE');
 drop_system_versioning 
------------------------
 t
(1 row)

DROP TABLE custom_history_name;
SELECT periods.add_system_versioning('sysver');
NOTICE:  history table "sysver_history" created for "sysver", be sure to index it properly
 add_system_versioning 
-----------------------
 
(1 row)

TABLE periods.system_versioning;
 table_name | period_name | history_table_name |      view_name      |                   func_as_of                   |                               func_between                                |                               func_between_symmetric                                |                               func_from_to                                
------------+-------------+--------------------+---------------------+------------------------------------------------+---------------------------------------------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+---------------------------------------------------------------------------
 sysver     | system_time | sysver_history     | sysver_with_history | public.sysver__as_of(timestamp with time zone) | public.sysver__between(timestamp with time zone,timestamp with time zone) | public.sysver__between_symmetric(timestamp with time zone,timestamp with time zone) | public.sysver__from_to(timestamp with time zone,timestamp with time zone)
(1 row)

INSERT INTO sysver (val, flap) VALUES ('hello', false);
SELECT val FROM sysver;
  val  
-------
 hello
(1 row)

SELECT val FROM sysver_history ORDER BY system_time_start;
 val 
-----
(0 rows)

SELECT transaction_timestamp() AS ts1 \gset
UPDATE sysver SET val = 'world';
SELECT val FROM sysver;
  val  
-------
 world
(1 row)

SELECT val FROM sysver_history ORDER BY system_time_start;
  val  
-------
 hello
(1 row)

UPDATE sysver SET flap = not flap;
UPDATE sysver SET flap = not flap;
UPDATE sysver SET flap = not flap;
UPDATE sysver SET flap = not flap;
UPDATE sysver SET flap = not flap;
SELECT val FROM sysver;
  val  
-------
 world
(1 row)

SELECT val FROM sysver_history ORDER BY system_time_start;
  val  
-------
 hello
(1 row)

SELECT transaction_timestamp() AS ts2 \gset
DELETE FROM sysver;
SELECT val FROM sysver;
 val 
-----
(0 rows)

SELECT val FROM sysver_history ORDER BY system_time_start;
  val  
-------
 hello
 world
(2 rows)

/* temporal queries */
SELECT val FROM sysver__as_of(:'ts1') ORDER BY system_time_start;
  val  
-------
 hello
(1 row)

SELECT val FROM sysver__as_of(:'ts2') ORDER BY system_time_start;
  val  
-------
 world
(1 row)

SELECT val FROM sysver__from_to(:'ts1', :'ts2') ORDER BY system_time_start;
  val  
-------
 hello
 world
(2 rows)

SELECT val FROM sysver__from_to(:'ts2', :'ts1') ORDER BY system_time_start;
 val 
-----
(0 rows)

SELECT val FROM sysver__between(:'ts1', :'ts2') ORDER BY system_time_start;
  val  
-------
 hello
 world
(2 rows)

SELECT val FROM sysver__between(:'ts2', :'ts1') ORDER BY system_time_start;
 val 
-----
(0 rows)

SELECT val FROM sysver__between_symmetric(:'ts1', :'ts2') ORDER BY system_time_start;
  val  
-------
 hello
 world
(2 rows)

SELECT val FROM sysver__between_symmetric(:'ts2', :'ts1') ORDER BY system_time_start;
  val  
-------
 hello
 world
(2 rows)

/* Ensure functions are inlined */
SET TimeZone = 'UTC';
SET DateStyle = 'ISO';
EXPLAIN (COSTS OFF) SELECT * FROM sysver__as_of('2000-01-01');
                                                                               QUERY PLAN                                                                               
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 Append
   ->  Seq Scan on sysver
         Filter: ((system_time_start <= '2000-01-01 00:00:00+00'::timestamp with time zone) AND (system_time_end > '2000-01-01 00:00:00+00'::timestamp with time zone))
   ->  Seq Scan on sysver_history
         Filter: ((system_time_start <= '2000-01-01 00:00:00+00'::timestamp with time zone) AND (system_time_end > '2000-01-01 00:00:00+00'::timestamp with time zone))
(5 rows)

EXPLAIN (COSTS OFF) SELECT * FROM sysver__from_to('1000-01-01', '3000-01-01');
                                                                              QUERY PLAN                                                                               
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 Append
   ->  Seq Scan on sysver
         Filter: ((system_time_end > '1000-01-01 00:00:00+00'::timestamp with time zone) AND (system_time_start < '3000-01-01 00:00:00+00'::timestamp with time zone))
   ->  Seq Scan on sysver_history
         Filter: ((system_time_end > '1000-01-01 00:00:00+00'::timestamp with time zone) AND (system_time_start < '3000-01-01 00:00:00+00'::timestamp with time zone))
(5 rows)

EXPLAIN (COSTS OFF) SELECT * FROM sysver__between('1000-01-01', '3000-01-01');
                                                                               QUERY PLAN                                                                               
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 Append
   ->  Seq Scan on sysver
         Filter: ((system_time_end > '1000-01-01 00:00:00+00'::timestamp with time zone) AND (system_time_start <= '3000-01-01 00:00:00+00'::timestamp with time zone))
   ->  Seq Scan on sysver_history
         Filter: ((system_time_end > '1000-01-01 00:00:00+00'::timestamp with time zone) AND (system_time_start <= '3000-01-01 00:00:00+00'::timestamp with time zone))
(5 rows)

EXPLAIN (COSTS OFF) SELECT * FROM sysver__between_symmetric('3000-01-01', '1000-01-01');
                                                                                                                                           QUERY PLAN                                                                                                                                            
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 Append
   ->  Seq Scan on sysver
         Filter: ((system_time_end > LEAST('3000-01-01 00:00:00+00'::timestamp with time zone, '1000-01-01 00:00:00+00'::timestamp with time zone)) AND (system_time_start <= GREATEST('3000-01-01 00:00:00+00'::timestamp with time zone, '1000-01-01 00:00:00+00'::timestamp with time zone)))
   ->  Seq Scan on sysver_history
         Filter: ((system_time_end > LEAST('3000-01-01 00:00:00+00'::timestamp with time zone, '1000-01-01 00:00:00+00'::timestamp with time zone)) AND (system_time_start <= GREATEST('3000-01-01 00:00:00+00'::timestamp with time zone, '1000-01-01 00:00:00+00'::timestamp with time zone)))
(5 rows)

/* TRUNCATE should delete the history, too */
SELECT val FROM sysver_with_history;
  val  
-------
 hello
 world
(2 rows)

TRUNCATE sysver;
SELECT val FROM sysver_with_history; --empty
 val 
-----
(0 rows)

/* Try modifying several times in a transaction */
BEGIN;
INSERT INTO sysver (val) VALUES ('hello');
INSERT INTO sysver (val) VALUES ('world');
ROLLBACK;
SELECT val FROM sysver_with_history; --empty
 val 
-----
(0 rows)

BEGIN;
INSERT INTO sysver (val) VALUES ('hello');
UPDATE sysver SET val = 'world';
UPDATE sysver SET val = 'world2';
UPDATE sysver SET val = 'world3';
DELETE FROM sysver;
COMMIT;
SELECT val FROM sysver_with_history; --empty
 val 
-----
(0 rows)

-- We can't drop the the table without first dropping SYSTEM VERSIONING because
-- Postgres will complain about dependant objects (our view functions) before
-- we get a chance to clean them up.
DROP TABLE sysver;
ERROR:  cannot drop table sysver because other objects depend on it
DETAIL:  view sysver_with_history depends on table sysver
function sysver__as_of(timestamp with time zone) depends on type sysver_with_history
function sysver__between(timestamp with time zone,timestamp with time zone) depends on type sysver_with_history
function sysver__between_symmetric(timestamp with time zone,timestamp with time zone) depends on type sysver_with_history
function sysver__from_to(timestamp with time zone,timestamp with time zone) depends on type sysver_with_history
HINT:  Use DROP ... CASCADE to drop the dependent objects too.
SELECT periods.drop_system_versioning('sysver', drop_behavior => 'CASCADE', purge => true);
 drop_system_versioning 
------------------------
 t
(1 row)

TABLE periods.system_versioning;
 table_name | period_name | history_table_name | view_name | func_as_of | func_between | func_between_symmetric | func_from_to 
------------+-------------+--------------------+-----------+------------+--------------+------------------------+--------------
(0 rows)

DROP TABLE sysver;
TABLE periods.periods;
 table_name | period_name | start_column_name | end_column_name | range_type | bounds_check_constraint 
------------+-------------+-------------------+-----------------+------------+-------------------------
(0 rows)

TABLE periods.system_time_periods;
 table_name | period_name | infinity_check_constraint | generated_always_trigger | write_history_trigger | truncate_trigger | excluded_column_names 
------------+-------------+---------------------------+--------------------------+-----------------------+------------------+-----------------------
(0 rows)