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/*******************************************************************************
* jpeg.cpp
*
* ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
* Persistence of Vision Ray Tracer ('POV-Ray') version 3.7.
* Copyright 1991-2013 Persistence of Vision Raytracer Pty. Ltd.
*
* POV-Ray is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as
* published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the
* License, or (at your option) any later version.
*
* POV-Ray is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU Affero General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License
* along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
* ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
* POV-Ray is based on the popular DKB raytracer version 2.12.
* DKBTrace was originally written by David K. Buck.
* DKBTrace Ver 2.0-2.12 were written by David K. Buck & Aaron A. Collins.
* ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
* $File: //depot/public/povray/3.x/source/base/image/jpeg.cpp $
* $Revision: #1 $
* $Change: 6069 $
* $DateTime: 2013/11/06 11:59:40 $
* $Author: chrisc $
*******************************************************************************/
/*****************************************************************************
*
* This code requires the use of jpeg-6b, The Independent JPEG Group's JPEG
* software. The complete legal section below is taken from README in the
* jpeg-6b directory, note that not all issues listed there may apply to this
* distribution. For complete details read the README in the jpeg-6b directory.
*
******************************************************************************
LEGAL ISSUES
============
In plain English:
1. We don't promise that this software works. (But if you find any bugs,
please let us know!)
2. You can use this software for whatever you want. You don't have to pay us.
3. You may not pretend that you wrote this software. If you use it in a
program, you must acknowledge somewhere in your documentation that
you've used the IJG code.
In legalese:
The authors make NO WARRANTY or representation, either express or implied,
with respect to this software, its quality, accuracy, merchantability, or
fitness for a particular purpose. This software is provided "AS IS", and you,
its user, assume the entire risk as to its quality and accuracy.
This software is copyright (C) 1991-1998, Thomas G. Lane.
All Rights Reserved except as specified below.
Permission is hereby granted to use, copy, modify, and distribute this
software (or portions thereof) for any purpose, without fee, subject to these
conditions:
(1) If any part of the source code for this software is distributed, then this
README file must be included, with this copyright and no-warranty notice
unaltered; and any additions, deletions, or changes to the original files
must be clearly indicated in accompanying documentation.
(2) If only executable code is distributed, then the accompanying
documentation must state that "this software is based in part on the work of
the Independent JPEG Group".
(3) Permission for use of this software is granted only if the user accepts
full responsibility for any undesirable consequences; the authors accept
NO LIABILITY for damages of any kind.
These conditions apply to any software derived from or based on the IJG code,
not just to the unmodified library. If you use our work, you ought to
acknowledge us.
Permission is NOT granted for the use of any IJG author's name or company name
in advertising or publicity relating to this software or products derived from
it. This software may be referred to only as "the Independent JPEG Group's
software".
We specifically permit and encourage the use of this software as the basis of
commercial products, provided that all warranty or liability claims are
assumed by the product vendor.
ansi2knr.c is included in this distribution by permission of L. Peter Deutsch,
sole proprietor of its copyright holder, Aladdin Enterprises of Menlo Park, CA.
ansi2knr.c is NOT covered by the above copyright and conditions, but instead
by the usual distribution terms of the Free Software Foundation; principally,
that you must include source code if you redistribute it. (See the file
ansi2knr.c for full details.) However, since ansi2knr.c is not needed as part
of any program generated from the IJG code, this does not limit you more than
the foregoing paragraphs do.
The Unix configuration script "configure" was produced with GNU Autoconf.
It is copyright by the Free Software Foundation but is freely distributable.
The same holds for its supporting scripts (config.guess, config.sub,
ltconfig, ltmain.sh). Another support script, install-sh, is copyright
by M.I.T. but is also freely distributable.
It appears that the arithmetic coding option of the JPEG spec is covered by
patents owned by IBM, AT&T, and Mitsubishi. Hence arithmetic coding cannot
legally be used without obtaining one or more licenses. For this reason,
support for arithmetic coding has been removed from the free JPEG software.
(Since arithmetic coding provides only a marginal gain over the unpatented
Huffman mode, it is unlikely that very many implementations will support it.)
So far as we are aware, there are no patent restrictions on the remaining
code.
The IJG distribution formerly included code to read and write GIF files.
To avoid entanglement with the Unisys LZW patent, GIF reading support has
been removed altogether, and the GIF writer has been simplified to produce
"uncompressed GIFs". This technique does not use the LZW algorithm; the
resulting GIF files are larger than usual, but are readable by all standard
GIF decoders.
We are required to state that
"The Graphics Interchange Format(c) is the Copyright property of
CompuServe Incorporated. GIF(sm) is a Service Mark property of
CompuServe Incorporated."
*****************************************************************************/
// NOTE: this file throws exceptions from 'extern C' functions. be sure to enable
// this in your compiler options (preferably for this file only).
#include <setjmp.h>
// configbase.h must always be the first POV file included within base *.cpp files
#include "base/configbase.h"
#include "base/image/image.h"
#include "base/image/jpeg_pov.h"
#include <boost/scoped_array.hpp>
#include <string>
#ifndef LIBJPEG_MISSING
extern "C"
{
#include "jpeglib.h"
}
#include "metadata.h"
// this must be the last file included
#include "base/povdebug.h"
namespace pov_base
{
namespace Jpeg
{
/*****************************************************************************
* Local preprocessor defines
******************************************************************************/
const int POV_JPEG_BUFFER_SIZE = 1024;
/*****************************************************************************
* Local typedefs
******************************************************************************/
// write buffer for JPEG images
class POV_JPEG_Write_Buffer
{
public:
POV_JPEG_Write_Buffer();
struct jpeg_error_mgr jerr;
jpeg_source_mgr jsrc;
jpeg_destination_mgr jdest;
jmp_buf setjmp_buffer; // for return to caller
char buffer[POV_JPEG_BUFFER_SIZE];
JSAMPROW row_pointer[1];
int row_stride;
struct jpeg_compress_struct cinfo;
string msg;
OStream *file;
} ;
POV_JPEG_Write_Buffer::POV_JPEG_Write_Buffer()
{
memset(&jerr, 0, sizeof(jerr));
memset(&jsrc, 0, sizeof(jsrc));
memset(&jdest, 0, sizeof(jdest));
memset(&cinfo, 0, sizeof(cinfo));
row_pointer[0] = NULL;
file = NULL;
row_stride = 0;
}
class POV_JPEG_Read_Buffer
{
public:
POV_JPEG_Read_Buffer();
struct jpeg_error_mgr jerr;
jpeg_source_mgr jsrc;
jpeg_destination_mgr jdest;
jmp_buf setjmp_buffer; // for return to caller
char buffer[POV_JPEG_BUFFER_SIZE];
JSAMPROW row_pointer[1];
int row_stride;
struct jpeg_decompress_struct cinfo;
string msg;
IStream *file;
};
POV_JPEG_Read_Buffer::POV_JPEG_Read_Buffer()
{
memset(&jerr, 0, sizeof(jerr));
memset(&jsrc, 0, sizeof(jsrc));
memset(&jdest, 0, sizeof(jdest));
memset(&cinfo, 0, sizeof(cinfo));
row_pointer[0] = NULL;
file = NULL;
row_stride = 0;
}
extern "C"
{
METHODDEF(void) read_error_exit(j_common_ptr cinfo);
METHODDEF(void) read_output_message(j_common_ptr cinfo);
METHODDEF(void) write_error_exit(j_common_ptr cinfo);
METHODDEF(void) write_output_message(j_common_ptr cinfo);
METHODDEF(void) write_init_dest(j_compress_ptr cinfo);
METHODDEF(void) read_init_source(j_decompress_ptr cinfo);
METHODDEF(boolean) read_fill_input_buffer(j_decompress_ptr cinfo);
METHODDEF(void) read_skip_input_data(j_decompress_ptr cinfo, long num_bytes);
METHODDEF(void) read_term_source(j_decompress_ptr cinfo);
METHODDEF(boolean) write_empty_output_buffer(j_compress_ptr cinfo);
METHODDEF(void) write_term_destination(j_compress_ptr cinfo);
METHODDEF(void) read_error_exit (j_common_ptr cinfo)
{
POV_JPEG_Read_Buffer * myerr = reinterpret_cast<POV_JPEG_Read_Buffer *>(cinfo->client_data);
(*cinfo->err->output_message)(cinfo);
// Return control to the setjmp point
longjmp(myerr->setjmp_buffer, 1);
}
METHODDEF(void) write_error_exit (j_common_ptr cinfo)
{
POV_JPEG_Write_Buffer * myerr = reinterpret_cast<POV_JPEG_Write_Buffer *>(cinfo->client_data);
(*cinfo->err->output_message)(cinfo);
// Return control to the setjmp point
longjmp(myerr->setjmp_buffer, 1);
}
METHODDEF(void) read_output_message(j_common_ptr cinfo)
{
char buffer[JMSG_LENGTH_MAX];
POV_JPEG_Read_Buffer *bufptr = reinterpret_cast<POV_JPEG_Read_Buffer *>(cinfo->client_data);
// Create the message
(*cinfo->err->format_message) (cinfo, buffer);
// store it for later display
bufptr->msg = buffer;
}
METHODDEF(void) write_output_message(j_common_ptr cinfo)
{
char buffer[JMSG_LENGTH_MAX];
POV_JPEG_Write_Buffer *bufptr = reinterpret_cast<POV_JPEG_Write_Buffer *>(cinfo->client_data);
// Create the message
(*cinfo->err->format_message) (cinfo, buffer);
// store it for later display
bufptr->msg = buffer;
}
METHODDEF(void) write_init_dest(j_compress_ptr cinfo)
{
POV_JPEG_Write_Buffer * bufptr = reinterpret_cast<POV_JPEG_Write_Buffer *>(cinfo->client_data);
bufptr->jdest.next_output_byte = reinterpret_cast<unsigned char *>(&(bufptr->buffer[0]));
bufptr->jdest.free_in_buffer = POV_JPEG_BUFFER_SIZE;
}
METHODDEF(void) read_init_source(j_decompress_ptr cinfo)
{
POV_JPEG_Read_Buffer * bufptr = reinterpret_cast<POV_JPEG_Read_Buffer *>(cinfo->client_data);
bufptr->jsrc.next_input_byte = reinterpret_cast<unsigned char *>(&(bufptr->buffer[0]));
bufptr->jsrc.bytes_in_buffer = 0;
}
METHODDEF(boolean) read_fill_input_buffer(j_decompress_ptr cinfo)
{
POV_JPEG_Read_Buffer * bufptr = reinterpret_cast<POV_JPEG_Read_Buffer *>(cinfo->client_data);
int i;
for(i = 0; i < POV_JPEG_BUFFER_SIZE; i++)
{
if (!bufptr->file->read(&(bufptr->buffer[i]), 1))
break;
}
bufptr->jsrc.bytes_in_buffer = i;
bufptr->jsrc.next_input_byte = reinterpret_cast<unsigned char *>(&(bufptr->buffer[0]));
return TRUE;
}
METHODDEF(void) read_skip_input_data(j_decompress_ptr cinfo, long num_bytes)
{
POV_JPEG_Read_Buffer *bufptr = reinterpret_cast<POV_JPEG_Read_Buffer *>(cinfo->client_data);
if ( bufptr->jsrc.bytes_in_buffer < num_bytes )
{
num_bytes -= (long) bufptr->jsrc.bytes_in_buffer;
bufptr->jsrc.bytes_in_buffer = 0;
bufptr->file->seekg(num_bytes, POV_SEEK_CUR);
}
else
{
bufptr->jsrc.bytes_in_buffer -= num_bytes;
bufptr->jsrc.next_input_byte += num_bytes;
}
}
METHODDEF(void) read_term_source(j_decompress_ptr /*cinfo*/)
{
}
METHODDEF(boolean) write_empty_output_buffer(j_compress_ptr cinfo)
{
POV_JPEG_Write_Buffer * bufptr = reinterpret_cast<POV_JPEG_Write_Buffer *>(cinfo->client_data);
// throw an exception on failure rather than return false; this gives more
// helpful error reporting
if (!bufptr->file->write(bufptr->buffer, POV_JPEG_BUFFER_SIZE))
throw POV_EXCEPTION(kFileDataErr, "Failed to write JPEG data to disk");
bufptr->jdest.next_output_byte = reinterpret_cast<unsigned char *>(&(bufptr->buffer[0]));
bufptr->jdest.free_in_buffer = POV_JPEG_BUFFER_SIZE;
return TRUE;
}
METHODDEF(void) write_term_destination(j_compress_ptr cinfo)
{
POV_JPEG_Write_Buffer * bufptr = reinterpret_cast<POV_JPEG_Write_Buffer *>(cinfo->client_data);
if(POV_JPEG_BUFFER_SIZE - bufptr->jdest.free_in_buffer > 0)
if (!bufptr->file->write(bufptr->buffer, POV_JPEG_BUFFER_SIZE - bufptr->jdest.free_in_buffer))
throw POV_EXCEPTION(kFileDataErr, "Failed to write final JPEG data block to disk");
}
}
// TODO: handle possible memory leakage if an exception is thrown during a read
Image *Read (IStream *file, const Image::ReadOptions& options)
{
int width;
int height;
int row;
int col;
Image *image;
POV_JPEG_Read_Buffer readbuf;
// We set up the normal JPEG error routines, then override error_exit and output_message.
readbuf.cinfo.err = jpeg_std_error(&readbuf.jerr);
readbuf.jerr.error_exit = read_error_exit;
readbuf.jerr.output_message = read_output_message;
readbuf.cinfo.client_data = reinterpret_cast<void *>(&readbuf);
if (setjmp(readbuf.setjmp_buffer))
{
jpeg_destroy_decompress(&readbuf.cinfo);
if (readbuf.msg.length() > 0)
throw POV_EXCEPTION(kFileDataErr, readbuf.msg.c_str());
throw POV_EXCEPTION(kFileDataErr, "Cannot read JPEG image");
}
// Now we can initialize the JPEG decompression object.
jpeg_create_decompress(&readbuf.cinfo);
readbuf.file = file;
readbuf.jsrc.init_source = read_init_source;
readbuf.jsrc.fill_input_buffer = read_fill_input_buffer;
readbuf.jsrc.skip_input_data = read_skip_input_data;
readbuf.jsrc.resync_to_restart = jpeg_resync_to_restart;
readbuf.jsrc.term_source = read_term_source;
readbuf.cinfo.src = &readbuf.jsrc;
/* We can ignore the return value from jpeg_read_header since
* (a) suspension is not possible with the stdio data source, and
* (b) we passed true to reject a tables-only JPEG file as an error.
* See libjpeg.doc for more info.
*/
(void)jpeg_read_header(&readbuf.cinfo, TRUE);
// check for unsupported formats
if((readbuf.cinfo.output_components != 1) && (readbuf.cinfo.output_components != 3) &&
(readbuf.cinfo.out_color_space != JCS_GRAYSCALE) && (readbuf.cinfo.out_color_space != JCS_RGB))
{
jpeg_destroy_decompress(&readbuf.cinfo);
throw POV_EXCEPTION(kFileDataErr, "Unsupported color format in JPEG image");
}
// TODO FIXME - in order to preserve image quality, there should be a way to perform the conversion from YCbCr to RGB
// including gamma correction in the floating-point domain, or at least in a higher-resolution integer domain.
// JPEG files used to have no clearly defined gamma by default, but a W3C recommendation exists for them to use sRGB
// unless an ICC profile is present (which we presently don't support).
GammaCurvePtr gamma;
if (options.gammacorrect)
{
if (options.defaultGamma)
gamma = TranscodingGammaCurve::Get(options.workingGamma, options.defaultGamma);
else
gamma = TranscodingGammaCurve::Get(options.workingGamma, SRGBGammaCurve::Get());
}
// begin decompression
(void)jpeg_start_decompress(&readbuf.cinfo);
height = readbuf.cinfo.output_height;
width = readbuf.cinfo.output_width;
Image::ImageDataType imagetype = options.itype;
if (imagetype == Image::Undefined)
{
if (GammaCurve::IsNeutral(gamma))
// No gamma correction required, raw values can be stored "as is".
imagetype = readbuf.cinfo.output_components == 1 ? Image::Gray_Int8 : Image::RGB_Int8;
else
// Gamma correction required; use an image container that will take care of that.
imagetype = readbuf.cinfo.output_components == 1 ? Image::Gray_Gamma8 : Image::RGB_Gamma8;
}
image = Image::Create (width, height, imagetype) ;
// NB: JPEG files don't use alpha, so premultiplied vs. non-premultiplied is not an issue
image->TryDeferDecoding(gamma, 255); // try to have gamma adjustment being deferred until image evaluation.
// JSAMPLEs per row in output buffer
readbuf.row_stride = readbuf.cinfo.output_width * readbuf.cinfo.output_components;
// Make a one-row-high sample array
boost::scoped_array<JSAMPLE> scopedarray (new JSAMPLE [readbuf.row_stride]);
readbuf.row_pointer[0] = (JSAMPROW) &scopedarray[0] ;
// read image row by row
for (row = 0; row < height; row++)
{
// read scanline
(void)jpeg_read_scanlines(&readbuf.cinfo, &readbuf.row_pointer[0], 1);
if(readbuf.cinfo.output_components == 3) // 24-bit rgb image
{
for (col = 0; col < width; col++)
{
unsigned int r = readbuf.row_pointer[0][col * 3];
unsigned int g = readbuf.row_pointer[0][(col * 3) + 1];
unsigned int b = readbuf.row_pointer[0][(col * 3) + 2];
SetEncodedRGBValue (image, col, row, gamma, 255, r, g, b) ;
}
}
else if (readbuf.cinfo.output_components == 1) // 8-bit grayscale image
{
for (col = 0; col < width; col++)
{
SetEncodedGrayValue (image, col, row, gamma, 255, (unsigned int) readbuf.row_pointer[0][col]) ;
}
}
}
// finish decompression
(void)jpeg_finish_decompress(&readbuf.cinfo);
// release JPEG decompression object
jpeg_destroy_decompress(&readbuf.cinfo);
return (image);
}
// TODO: handle possible memory leakage if an exception is thrown during a write
void Write (OStream *file, const Image *image, const Image::WriteOptions& options)
{
int width = image->GetWidth() ;
int height = image->GetHeight() ;
int quality = options.compress;
int grayscale = image->IsGrayscale();
POV_JPEG_Write_Buffer writebuf;
GammaCurvePtr gamma;
DitherHandlerPtr dither = GetNoOpDitherHandler(); // dithering doesn't make much sense with JPEG
if (options.encodingGamma)
gamma = TranscodingGammaCurve::Get(options.workingGamma, options.encodingGamma);
else
// JPEG files used to have no clearly defined gamma by default, but a W3C recommendation exists for them to use sRGB
// unless an ICC profile is present (which we presently don't support).
gamma = TranscodingGammaCurve::Get(options.workingGamma, SRGBGammaCurve::Get());
writebuf.file = file;
// We set up the normal JPEG error routines, then override error_exit and output_message.
writebuf.cinfo.err = jpeg_std_error(&writebuf.jerr);
writebuf.jerr.error_exit = write_error_exit;
writebuf.jerr.output_message = write_output_message;
writebuf.cinfo.client_data = reinterpret_cast<void *>(&writebuf);
if (setjmp(writebuf.setjmp_buffer))
{
jpeg_destroy_compress(&writebuf.cinfo);
if (writebuf.msg.length() > 0)
throw POV_EXCEPTION(kFileDataErr, writebuf.msg.c_str());
throw POV_EXCEPTION(kFileDataErr, "Cannot write JPEG image");
}
jpeg_create_compress(&writebuf.cinfo);
writebuf.jdest.init_destination = write_init_dest;
writebuf.jdest.empty_output_buffer = write_empty_output_buffer;
writebuf.jdest.term_destination = write_term_destination;
writebuf.cinfo.dest = &writebuf.jdest;
writebuf.cinfo.image_width = width;
writebuf.cinfo.image_height = height;
if (grayscale)
{
writebuf.cinfo.in_color_space = JCS_GRAYSCALE;
writebuf.cinfo.input_components = 1;
jpeg_set_defaults(&writebuf.cinfo);
jpeg_set_colorspace(&writebuf.cinfo, JCS_GRAYSCALE);
}
else
{
writebuf.cinfo.in_color_space = JCS_RGB; // colour model of data we're feeding to the jpeglib
writebuf.cinfo.input_components = 3;
jpeg_set_defaults(&writebuf.cinfo);
jpeg_set_colorspace(&writebuf.cinfo, JCS_YCbCr); // colour model to use in the output file; must be YCbCr for compliance with JFIF standard
}
writebuf.row_stride = writebuf.cinfo.image_width * writebuf.cinfo.input_components;
// Make a one-row-high sample array
boost::scoped_array<JSAMPLE> scopedarray (new JSAMPLE [writebuf.row_stride]);
writebuf.row_pointer[0] = (JSAMPROW) &scopedarray[0] ;
// if quality is not specified, we wind the output quality waaaay up (usually needed for raytracing)
// (This used to be 95% when we still did chroma sub-sampling; without chroma sub-sampling,
// about the same visual quality and file size is achieved at 85%. - [CLi])
if (quality == 0)
quality = 85;
else if (quality == 1) // this is to catch cases where users use '1' to turn on compression
quality = 85;
jpeg_set_quality(&writebuf.cinfo, quality, TRUE); // quality (range 2 to 100)
if (!grayscale)
{
// inhibit chroma sub-sampling to better preserve small colour details
writebuf.cinfo.comp_info[0].h_samp_factor = 1;
writebuf.cinfo.comp_info[0].v_samp_factor = 1;
}
// begin compression
jpeg_start_compress(&writebuf.cinfo, TRUE);
// prepare metadata
Metadata meta;
/* Line feed is "local" */
string comment=string("Render Date: ") + meta.getDateTime() + "\n";
comment += "Software: " + meta.getSoftware() + "\n";
if (!meta.getComment1().empty())
comment += meta.getComment1() + "\n";
if (!meta.getComment2().empty())
comment += meta.getComment2() + "\n";
if (!meta.getComment3().empty())
comment += meta.getComment3() + "\n";
if (!meta.getComment4().empty())
comment += meta.getComment4() + "\n";
const JOCTET *pcom(reinterpret_cast<const JOCTET*>(&comment[0])); /* lack of converter, cast, old-style (bad, go mixing C & C++!) */
// The comment marker must be here, before the image data
jpeg_write_marker(&writebuf.cinfo, JPEG_COM, pcom,comment.length());
// write image row by row
for (int row = 0; row < height; row++)
{
JSAMPLE *sample = writebuf.row_pointer[0];
if (writebuf.cinfo.input_components == 3) // 24-bit rgb image
{
for (int col = 0; col < width; col++)
{
unsigned int r, g, b;
GetEncodedRGBValue(image, col, row, gamma, 255, r, g, b, *dither);
*sample++ = (JSAMPLE) r;
*sample++ = (JSAMPLE) g;
*sample++ = (JSAMPLE) b;
}
}
else if (writebuf.cinfo.input_components == 1) // 8-bit grayscale image
{
for (int col = 0; col < width; col++)
*sample++ = (JSAMPLE) GetEncodedGrayValue(image, col, row, gamma, 255, *dither);
}
jpeg_write_scanlines(&writebuf.cinfo, writebuf.row_pointer, 1);
}
jpeg_finish_compress(&writebuf.cinfo);
jpeg_destroy_compress(&writebuf.cinfo);
}
} // end of namespace Jpeg
}
#endif // LIBJPEG_MISSING
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