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#!/usr/bin/make -f
#
# source:
# $Source: /var/cvs/projects/debian/dpkg.common/rules,v $
#
# revision:
# @(#) $Id: rules,v 1.14 1998/06/06 18:43:17 jplejacq Exp $
#
# copyright:
# Copyright (C) 1998 Jean Pierre LeJacq <jplejacq@quoininc.com>
#
# Distributed under the GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE.
#
# synopsis:
# rules [build|binary|binary-indep|binary-arch|get-orig-source|clean]
# rules [set-scheme-opt|set-scheme-standard|set-links|clean_dist|check]
#
# description:
# Package building script for package.
#
# The first synopsis shows the standard Debian package building makefile
# targets. The second synopsis shows my own target extensions to add extra
# capabilities. Generally, you will not have to use the second set of
# targets.
#
# I've organized this package a little differently than most Debian packages
# to hopefully simplify building and maintaining packages. It is fully
# compatible with dpkg-buildpackage and abides by both the Debian policy and
# packaging manuals. While this package uses many components of debhelper it
# is not fully compatible with it. The rest of this comments describe the
# basic architecture.
#
# I had several goals for packaging beyond compatibility with the
# Debian standard:
# * Installation in either the standard directory hierarchy or an
# alternative. Currently, the only supported alternative is the
# /opt hierarchy.
# * Localize all edits to upstream original source in a single
# script.
# * Support multiple packages from source.
# * Minimize need for super user access.
# * Reuse of packaging building components across packages. Use
# of debhelper is one example of this.
# * Source control of packaging files with CVS.
#
# These goals are met by defining a number of parameterized scripts which
# modify both the upstream sources and Debian added files. The parameters
# that define the files and directories are defined in a file
# dpkg.common/substfiles and dpkg.scripts/substfiles.
#
# debian packaging architecture:
# I use CVS to source control the packaging scripts and files used to build
# the package. Many of the files are reused across different packages and
# I use CVS's module facility to automatically provide reuse. After
# checkout, the directory hierarchy for the project looks like:
#
# <source>.orig.tar.gz
# <source>-<version>/
# debian/
# dpkg.common/
# check
# clean
# installcontrol.in
# installsrc.in
# modifydpkg
# rules
# rules_var.mk
# substfiles
# dpkg.scripts/
# build.in
# installdirs.in
# installfiles.in
# installowners.in
# modifysrc
# substfiles
# dpgk.src/
# changelog
# control
# copyright.in
#
# The topmost directory is given the name of the package source name and
# version number. At the same level is the original pristine upstream
# source files in tar.gz format. The directory contains three directories.
# The "dpkg.common" directory contains files that are shared among all the
# Debian packages I maintain. The "dpkg.scripts" directory contains files
# that are used to build the package and do not become part of the final
# binary packages. The "dpkg.src" directory contains files that are added
# to the upstream source to form the final binary packages. I've shown
# several files in each directory that are commonly used across my Debian
# packages.
#
# The following files in dpkg.common can be overridden by providing a file
# with the same name in dpkg.scripts when a package needs to override the
# default behavior defined.
# check
# clean
# modifydpkg
# installcontrol.in
# installsrc.in
#
# build process:
# Notice that the "rules" file (which you are reading now) is package
# independent. This was achieved by moving all of the real work into the
# programs in the directory dpkg.scripts and using some advanced features
# of GNU make. The rules files provides a framework for building packages
# by defining the processes and their execution order. It was designed to
# work with dpkg-buildpackage with the "-r" option to gain root access.
# I've successfully used both "super" and "fakeroot" with this architecture
# and recommend "fakeroot".
#
# When first checked out of the CVS repository, one additional step must be
# done before using dpkg_buildpackage. Similarly, before checking into
# the CVS repository, one additional step must be taken after the normal
# "clean" target. After moving to the the top most directory, the total
# steps are:
#
# 0. Setup for operation with dpkg-buildpackage (only needs to
# be done when first checking out from CVS).
#
# $ debian/dpkg.common/rules set-links
#
# 1. Optionally, setup for building binary packages for "/opt"
# directory layout (This does not follow the normal Debian directory
# hierarchy but does follow the FHS standard).
#
# $ debian/rules set-scheme-opt
#
# 2. Optionally, download original source.
#
# $ debian/rules get-orig-source
#
# 3. Build all binary and source packages.
#
# $ dpkg-buildpackage -rfakeroot
#
# 4. Optionally, check the binary packages. Currently, this
# uses lintian and the weblint and nsgmls tools for HTML page
# validation. It also checks that no parameterization
# variables remain in the binary packages.
#
# $ debian/rules check
#
# 5. Optionally, clean build directories.
#
# $ fakeroot debian/rules clean
#
# 6. Optionally, remove all non-source controlled files (only
# needs to be done when committing into CVS).
#
# $ fakeroot debian/rules clean_dist
#
# packages:
# The "rules" file is designed to work with Debian packages that
# produce both single and multiple binary packages. It achieves
# this by using several debhelper programs to define several make
# macros defined in the file "rules_var.mk". After a complete
# build the directory hierarchy looks like:
#
# <source>.orig.tar.gz
# <source>-<version>/
# debian/
# dpkg.common/
# dpkg.scripts/
# dpgk.src/
# <package>.src/
# <package>.tmp/
#
# For each binary package a "<package>.src" directory is created
# which contains the original source code modified by the file
# "dpkg.scripts/modifysrc". The final build directory for each
# package is "<package>.tmp".
#
# target directory hierarchy:
# I've designed this package to be built for either installation
# in the normal directory hierarchy or the /opt directory. If the
# make target "set-scheme-opt" is executed before building, the
# /opt directory hierarchy is used. The ability to support
# multiple target directory hierarchies was achieved by
# parameterizing the files in the "dpkg.src" and "dpkg.scripts".
# These all have the suffix "*.in". The file
# "dpkg.scripts/substfiles" defines the directories for the
# alternate layouts. The files "dpkg.scripts/modifydpkg" and
# "dpkg.scripts/modifysrc" replace all occurrences of
# "@@variable@@" with the variables defined in substfiles.
#
# building as normal user:
# This program can be executed without root privilege except for the
# following commands:
# * chown
# * chmod Not always necessary, only if there is a sgid file
# that gets reset when the ownership is changed.
# * tar Not always necessary, only if file not readable by
# the package builder.
# * Any others?
#
# The basic strategy is to build as much as possible before changing the
# ownership from the builder to the final installed ownership. This
# prevents possible damage when building the package. It also enables the
# package to be built by the real maintainer with the resulting packages
# pgp signed with the maintainer's real key.
#
# I have enable a check for root using dh_testroot in all the makefile
# targets documented in the debian packaging modules.
#
# To enable these commands, you can use super with the "-r" option of
# dpkg-buildpackage. I create an entry in /etc/super.tab for
# "debian/rules" and then protected each of the required makefile targets
# with a call to dh_testroot. The entry in /etc/super.tab must be an
# absolute path to debian/rules which causes a problem when trying to
# support multiple projects. I solve this by always building Debian
# projects in a set directory and use a symbolic link showing which project
# I'm currently building. The entry in /etc/super.tab then refers to this
# symbolic link. Notice that the directory containing this link should be
# carefully protected to prevent security problems.
#
# /home/jplejacq/projects/debian
# drwxrws--- 4 jplejacq develop .
# drwxrwxr-x 15 jplejacq jplejacq ..
# drwxrwxr-x 4 jplejacq develop cracklib
# lrwxrwxrwx 1 jplejacq develop current -> cracklib/
# drwxrwxr-x 4 jplejacq develop printop
#
# Alternatively, you can use the fakeroot package. This doesn't execute as
# root at all and is therefore safer. I recommend this approach though
# there does seem to be problem when building on an NFS mounted directory.
#
# bugs:
# dh_makeshlibs and dh_md5sums should not require root privileges
# and therefore should be in the debian/build target.
include debian/dpkg.common/rules_var.mk
# public interface:
build: $(patsubst %,debian/%.stamp-build,$(rules_pkgs))
binary: binary-indep binary-arch
binary-indep: $(patsubst %,debian/%.stamp-binary,$(rules_pkgs_indep))
binary-arch: $(patsubst %,debian/%.stamp-binary,$(rules_pkgs_arch))
get-orig-source: debian/dpkg.stamp-modify
dh_testdir
debian/dpkg.scripts/installsrc
clean:
dh_testdir
dh_testroot
debian/dpkg.scripts/clean
# non-standard public interface:
#
# Set build process to use /opt directory layout.
#
set-scheme-opt:
dh_testdir
rm -f debian/scheme-*
touch debian/scheme-opt
#
# Set build process to use normal directory layout.
#
set-scheme-standard:
dh_testdir
rm -f debian/scheme-*
touch debian/scheme-standard
#
# Create symbolic links so that standard debian packaging tools can
# find required files. Only create link if package doesn't override
# standard scripts. Cannot use dh_testdir here since it looks for
# debian/control.
#
set-links:
ln -f -s dpkg.common/rules debian
ln -f -s dpkg.src/changelog debian
ln -f -s dpkg.src/control debian
ln -f -s dpkg.src/copyright debian
-(test -f debian/dpkg.src/shlibs.in &&\
ln -f -s dpkg.src/shlibs debian)
-(test ! -f debian/dpkg.scripts/clean &&\
ln -f -s ../dpkg.common/clean debian/dpkg.scripts)
-(test ! -f debian/dpkg.scripts/modifydpkg &&\
ln -f -s ../dpkg.common/modifydpkg debian/dpkg.scripts)
-(test ! -f debian/dpkg.scripts/check.in &&\
ln -f -s ../dpkg.common/check.in debian/dpkg.scripts)
-(test ! -f debian/dpkg.scripts/installcontrol.in &&\
ln -f -s ../dpkg.common/installcontrol.in debian/dpkg.scripts)
-(test ! -f debian/dpkg.scripts/installsrc.in &&\
ln -f -s ../dpkg.common/installsrc.in debian/dpkg.scripts)
#
# Remove all files and links that are not source controlled with CVS.
#
clean_dist: clean
dh_testdir
-rm -f debian/scheme-*
-rm -f debian/rules
-rm -f debian/changelog
-rm -f debian/control
-rm -f debian/copyright
-rm -f debian/shlibs
-(test -L debian/dpkg.scripts/clean &&\
rm -f debian/dpkg.scripts/clean)
-(test -L debian/dpkg.scripts/modifydpkg &&\
rm -f debian/dpkg.scripts/modifydpkg)
-(test -L debian/dpkg.scripts/check.in &&\
rm -f debian/dpkg.scripts/check.in)
-(test -L debian/dpkg.scripts/installcontrol.in &&\
rm -f debian/dpkg.scripts/installcontrol.in)
-(test -L debian/dpkg.scripts/installsrc.in &&\
rm -f debian/dpkg.scripts/installsrc.in)
-rm -f ../*.deb ../*.dsc ../*.changes ../*.tar.gz
#
# Check all binary packages.
#
check: $(patsubst %,debian/%.stamp-check,$(rules_pkgs))
# private interface:
#
# Check target for each binary package.
#
$(patsubst %,debian/%.stamp-check,$(rules_pkgs)):\
%.stamp-check : %.stamp-binary
dh_testdir
@echo "rules: check: checking package..."
debian/dpkg.scripts/check -p$(rules_pkg) -P$(rules_tmpdir)
touch $(@)
#
# Binary target for each binary package.
#
$(patsubst %,debian/%.stamp-binary,$(rules_pkgs)):\
%.stamp-binary : %.stamp-build
dh_testdir
dh_testroot
@echo "rules: binary: generating shlib..."
(umask 022 && dh_makeshlibs -p$(rules_pkg) -P$(rules_tmpdir))
@echo "rules: binary: generating md5 checksums..."
(umask 022 && dh_md5sums -p$(rules_pkg) -P$(rules_tmpdir))
@echo "rules: binary: setting ownership..."
debian/dpkg.scripts/installowners -p$(rules_pkg) -P$(rules_tmpdir)
@echo "rules: binary: building binary package..."
dh_builddeb -p$(rules_pkg) -P$(rules_tmpdir)
touch $(@)
#
# Build target for each binary package.
#
$(patsubst %,debian/%.stamp-build,$(rules_pkgs)):\
%.stamp-build : %.stamp-modify
dh_testdir
@echo "rules: build: configuring and compiling package..."
debian/dpkg.scripts/build -p$(rules_pkg) -P$(rules_tmpdir)
@echo "rules: build: creating package directory hierarchy..."
debian/dpkg.scripts/installdirs -p$(rules_pkg) -P$(rules_tmpdir)
@echo "rules: build: copying package files..."
debian/dpkg.scripts/installfiles -p$(rules_pkg) -P$(rules_tmpdir)
@echo "rules: build: stripping binaries and libraries..."
dh_strip -p$(rules_pkg) -P$(rules_tmpdir)
@echo "rules: build: creating debian control directory..."
debian/dpkg.scripts/installcontrol -p$(rules_pkg) -P$(rules_tmpdir)
@echo "rules: build: calculate shared library dependencies..."
dh_shlibdeps -p$(rules_pkg) -P$(rules_tmpdir)
@echo "rules: build: generating package control file..."
(umask 022 && dpkg-gencontrol -p$(rules_pkg) -P$(rules_tmpdir))
touch $(@)
#
# Source modification target for each binary package.
#
$(patsubst %,debian/%.stamp-modify,$(rules_pkgs)): debian/dpkg.stamp-modify
dh_testdir
debian/dpkg.scripts/modifysrc -p$(rules_pkg) -P$(rules_tmpdir)
touch $(@)
#
# Debian package file modification target for source package.
#
debian/dpkg.stamp-modify: debian/dpkg.scripts/modifydpkg
dh_testdir
debian/dpkg.scripts/modifydpkg
touch $(@)
.PHONY: build binary binary-arch binary-indep clean get-orig-source
.PHONY: set-scheme-opt set-scheme-standard set-links clean_dist check
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