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/*********************************************************************
*
* File : $Source: /cvsroot/ijbswa/current/miscutil.c,v $
*
* Purpose : zalloc, hash_string, strcmpic, strncmpic, and
* MinGW32 strdup functions. These are each too small
* to deserve their own file but don't really fit in
* any other file.
*
* Copyright : Written by and Copyright (C) 2001-2022 the
* Privoxy team. https://www.privoxy.org/
*
* Based on the Internet Junkbuster originally written
* by and Copyright (C) 1997 Anonymous Coders and
* Junkbusters Corporation. http://www.junkbusters.com
*
* The timegm replacement function was taken from GnuPG,
* Copyright (C) 2004 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it
* and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU General
* Public License as published by the Free Software
* Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at
* your option) any later version.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will
* be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the
* implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A
* PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public
* License for more details.
*
* The GNU General Public License should be included with
* this file. If not, you can view it at
* http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html
* or write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59
* Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
*
*********************************************************************/
#include "config.h"
#include <stdio.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#if !defined(_WIN32)
#include <unistd.h>
#endif /* #if !defined(_WIN32) */
#include <string.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#include <assert.h>
#if !defined(HAVE_TIMEGM) && defined(HAVE_TZSET) && defined(HAVE_PUTENV)
#include <time.h>
#endif /* !defined(HAVE_TIMEGM) && defined(HAVE_TZSET) && defined(HAVE_PUTENV) */
#include "project.h"
#include "miscutil.h"
#include "jcc.h"
#include "errlog.h"
/*********************************************************************
*
* Function : zalloc
*
* Description : Returns allocated memory that is initialized
* with zeros.
*
* Parameters :
* 1 : size = Size of memory chunk to return.
*
* Returns : Pointer to newly alloc'd memory chunk.
*
*********************************************************************/
void *zalloc(size_t size)
{
void * ret;
#ifdef HAVE_CALLOC
ret = calloc(1, size);
#else
#warning calloc appears to be unavailable. Your platform will become unsupported in the future
if ((ret = (void *)malloc(size)) != NULL)
{
memset(ret, 0, size);
}
#endif
return(ret);
}
/*********************************************************************
*
* Function : zalloc_or_die
*
* Description : zalloc wrapper that either succeeds or causes
* program termination.
*
* Useful in situations were the string length is
* "small" and zalloc() failures couldn't be handled
* better anyway. In case of debug builds, failures
* trigger an assert().
*
* Parameters :
* 1 : size = Size of memory chunk to return.
*
* Returns : Pointer to newly malloc'd memory chunk.
*
*********************************************************************/
void *zalloc_or_die(size_t size)
{
void *buffer;
buffer = zalloc(size);
if (buffer == NULL)
{
assert(buffer != NULL);
log_error(LOG_LEVEL_FATAL, "Out of memory in zalloc_or_die().");
exit(1);
}
return(buffer);
}
/*********************************************************************
*
* Function : strdup_or_die
*
* Description : strdup wrapper that either succeeds or causes
* program termination.
*
* Useful in situations were the string length is
* "small" and strdup() failures couldn't be handled
* better anyway. In case of debug builds, failures
* trigger an assert().
*
* Parameters :
* 1 : str = String to duplicate
*
* Returns : Pointer to newly strdup'd copy of the string.
*
*********************************************************************/
char *strdup_or_die(const char *str)
{
char *new_str;
new_str = strdup(str);
if (new_str == NULL)
{
assert(new_str != NULL);
log_error(LOG_LEVEL_FATAL, "Out of memory in strdup_or_die().");
exit(1);
}
return(new_str);
}
/*********************************************************************
*
* Function : malloc_or_die
*
* Description : malloc wrapper that either succeeds or causes
* program termination.
*
* Useful in situations were the buffer size is "small"
* and malloc() failures couldn't be handled better
* anyway. In case of debug builds, failures trigger
* an assert().
*
* Parameters :
* 1 : buffer_size = Size of the space to allocate
*
* Returns : Pointer to newly malloc'd memory
*
*********************************************************************/
void *malloc_or_die(size_t buffer_size)
{
char *new_buf;
if (buffer_size == 0)
{
log_error(LOG_LEVEL_ERROR,
"malloc_or_die() called with buffer size 0");
assert(buffer_size != 0);
buffer_size = 4096;
}
new_buf = malloc(buffer_size);
if (new_buf == NULL)
{
assert(new_buf != NULL);
log_error(LOG_LEVEL_FATAL, "Out of memory in malloc_or_die().");
exit(1);
}
return(new_buf);
}
#if defined(unix)
/*********************************************************************
*
* Function : write_pid_file
*
* Description : Writes a pid file with the pid of the main process.
* Exits if the file can't be opened
*
* Parameters :
* 1 : pid_file = Path of the pid file that gets created.
*
* Returns : N/A
*
*********************************************************************/
void write_pid_file(const char *pid_file)
{
FILE *fp;
if ((fp = fopen(pid_file, "w")) == NULL)
{
log_error(LOG_LEVEL_FATAL, "can't open pid file '%s': %E", pid_file);
}
else
{
fprintf(fp, "%u\n", (unsigned int) getpid());
fclose (fp);
}
return;
}
#endif /* def unix */
/*********************************************************************
*
* Function : hash_string
*
* Description : Take a string and compute a (hopefully) unique numeric
* integer value. This is useful to "switch" a string.
*
* Parameters :
* 1 : s : string to be hashed.
*
* Returns : The string's hash
*
*********************************************************************/
unsigned int hash_string(const char* s)
{
unsigned int h = 0;
for (; *s; ++s)
{
h = 5 * h + (unsigned int)*s;
}
return (h);
}
/*********************************************************************
*
* Function : strcmpic
*
* Description : Case insensitive string comparison
*
* Parameters :
* 1 : s1 = string 1 to compare
* 2 : s2 = string 2 to compare
*
* Returns : 0 if s1==s2, Negative if s1<s2, Positive if s1>s2
*
*********************************************************************/
int strcmpic(const char *s1, const char *s2)
{
if (!s1) s1 = "";
if (!s2) s2 = "";
while (*s1 && *s2)
{
if ((*s1 != *s2) && (privoxy_tolower(*s1) != privoxy_tolower(*s2)))
{
break;
}
s1++, s2++;
}
return(privoxy_tolower(*s1) - privoxy_tolower(*s2));
}
/*********************************************************************
*
* Function : strncmpic
*
* Description : Case insensitive string comparison (up to n characters)
*
* Parameters :
* 1 : s1 = string 1 to compare
* 2 : s2 = string 2 to compare
* 3 : n = maximum characters to compare
*
* Returns : 0 if s1==s2, Negative if s1<s2, Positive if s1>s2
*
*********************************************************************/
int strncmpic(const char *s1, const char *s2, size_t n)
{
if (n <= (size_t)0) return(0);
if (!s1) s1 = "";
if (!s2) s2 = "";
while (*s1 && *s2)
{
if ((*s1 != *s2) && (privoxy_tolower(*s1) != privoxy_tolower(*s2)))
{
break;
}
if (--n <= (size_t)0) break;
s1++, s2++;
}
return(privoxy_tolower(*s1) - privoxy_tolower(*s2));
}
/*********************************************************************
*
* Function : chomp
*
* Description : In-situ-eliminate all leading and trailing whitespace
* from a string.
*
* Parameters :
* 1 : s : string to be chomped.
*
* Returns : chomped string
*
*********************************************************************/
char *chomp(char *string)
{
char *p, *q, *r;
/*
* strip trailing whitespace
*/
p = string + strlen(string);
while (p > string && privoxy_isspace(*(p-1)))
{
p--;
}
*p = '\0';
/*
* find end of leading whitespace
*/
q = r = string;
while (*q && privoxy_isspace(*q))
{
q++;
}
/*
* if there was any, move the rest forwards
*/
if (q != string)
{
while (q <= p)
{
*r++ = *q++;
}
}
return(string);
}
/*********************************************************************
*
* Function : string_append
*
* Description : Reallocate target_string and append text to it.
* This makes it easier to append to malloc'd strings.
* This is similar to the (removed) strsav(), but
* running out of memory isn't catastrophic.
*
* Programming style:
*
* The following style provides sufficient error
* checking for this routine, with minimal clutter
* in the source code. It is recommended if you
* have many calls to this function:
*
* char * s = strdup(...); // don't check for error
* string_append(&s, ...); // don't check for error
* string_append(&s, ...); // don't check for error
* string_append(&s, ...); // don't check for error
* if (NULL == s) { ... handle error ... }
*
* OR, equivalently:
*
* char * s = strdup(...); // don't check for error
* string_append(&s, ...); // don't check for error
* string_append(&s, ...); // don't check for error
* if (string_append(&s, ...)) {... handle error ...}
*
* Parameters :
* 1 : target_string = Pointer to old text that is to be
* extended. *target_string will be free()d by this
* routine. target_string must be non-NULL.
* If *target_string is NULL, this routine will
* do nothing and return with an error - this allows
* you to make many calls to this routine and only
* check for errors after the last one.
* 2 : text_to_append = Text to be appended to old.
* Must not be NULL.
*
* Returns : JB_ERR_OK on success, and sets *target_string
* to newly malloc'ed appended string. Caller
* must free(*target_string).
* JB_ERR_MEMORY on out-of-memory. (And free()s
* *target_string and sets it to NULL).
* JB_ERR_MEMORY if *target_string is NULL.
*
*********************************************************************/
jb_err string_append(char **target_string, const char *text_to_append)
{
size_t old_len;
char *new_string;
size_t new_size;
assert(target_string);
assert(text_to_append);
if (*target_string == NULL)
{
return JB_ERR_MEMORY;
}
if (*text_to_append == '\0')
{
return JB_ERR_OK;
}
old_len = strlen(*target_string);
new_size = strlen(text_to_append) + old_len + 1;
if (NULL == (new_string = realloc(*target_string, new_size)))
{
free(*target_string);
*target_string = NULL;
return JB_ERR_MEMORY;
}
strlcpy(new_string + old_len, text_to_append, new_size - old_len);
*target_string = new_string;
return JB_ERR_OK;
}
/*********************************************************************
*
* Function : string_join
*
* Description : Join two strings together. Frees BOTH the original
* strings. If either or both input strings are NULL,
* fails as if it had run out of memory.
*
* For comparison, string_append requires that the
* second string is non-NULL, and doesn't free it.
*
* Rationale: Too often, we want to do
* string_append(s, html_encode(s2)). That assert()s
* if s2 is NULL or if html_encode() runs out of memory.
* It also leaks memory. Proper checking is cumbersome.
* The solution: string_join(s, html_encode(s2)) is safe,
* and will free the memory allocated by html_encode().
*
* Parameters :
* 1 : target_string = Pointer to old text that is to be
* extended. *target_string will be free()d by this
* routine. target_string must be non-NULL.
* 2 : text_to_append = Text to be appended to old.
*
* Returns : JB_ERR_OK on success, and sets *target_string
* to newly malloc'ed appended string. Caller
* must free(*target_string).
* JB_ERR_MEMORY on out-of-memory, or if
* *target_string or text_to_append is NULL. (In
* this case, frees *target_string and text_to_append,
* sets *target_string to NULL).
*
*********************************************************************/
jb_err string_join(char **target_string, char *text_to_append)
{
jb_err err;
assert(target_string);
if (text_to_append == NULL)
{
freez(*target_string);
return JB_ERR_MEMORY;
}
err = string_append(target_string, text_to_append);
freez(text_to_append);
return err;
}
/*********************************************************************
*
* Function : string_toupper
*
* Description : Produce a copy of string with all convertible
* characters converted to uppercase.
*
* Parameters :
* 1 : string = string to convert
*
* Returns : Uppercase copy of string if possible,
* NULL on out-of-memory or if string was NULL.
*
*********************************************************************/
char *string_toupper(const char *string)
{
char *result, *p;
const char *q;
if (!string || ((result = (char *) zalloc(strlen(string) + 1)) == NULL))
{
return NULL;
}
q = string;
p = result;
while (*q != '\0')
{
*p++ = (char)toupper((int) *q++);
}
return result;
}
/*********************************************************************
*
* Function : string_tolower
*
* Description : Produce a copy of string with all convertible
* characters converted to lowercase.
*
* Parameters :
* 1 : string = string to convert
*
* Returns : Lowercase copy of string if possible,
* NULL on out-of-memory or if string was NULL.
*
*********************************************************************/
char *string_tolower(const char *string)
{
char *result, *p;
const char *q;
if (!string || ((result = (char *)zalloc(strlen(string) + 1)) == NULL))
{
return NULL;
}
q = string;
p = result;
while (*q != '\0')
{
*p++ = (char)privoxy_tolower(*q++);
}
return result;
}
/*********************************************************************
*
* Function : string_move
*
* Description : memmove wrapper to move the last part of a string
* towards the beginning, overwriting the part in
* the middle. strlcpy() can't be used here as the
* strings overlap.
*
* Parameters :
* 1 : dst = Destination to overwrite
* 2 : src = Source to move.
*
* Returns : N/A
*
*********************************************************************/
void string_move(char *dst, char *src)
{
assert(dst < src);
/* +1 to copy the terminating nul as well. */
memmove(dst, src, strlen(src)+1);
}
/*********************************************************************
*
* Function : bindup
*
* Description : Duplicate the first n characters of a string that may
* contain '\0' characters.
*
* Parameters :
* 1 : string = string to be duplicated
* 2 : len = number of bytes to duplicate
*
* Returns : pointer to copy, or NULL if failure
*
*********************************************************************/
char *bindup(const char *string, size_t len)
{
char *duplicate;
duplicate = (char *)malloc(len);
if (NULL != duplicate)
{
memcpy(duplicate, string, len);
}
return duplicate;
}
/*********************************************************************
*
* Function : make_path
*
* Description : Takes a directory name and a file name, returns
* the complete path. Handles windows/unix differences.
* If the file name is already an absolute path, or if
* the directory name is NULL or empty, it returns
* the filename.
*
* Parameters :
* 1 : dir: Name of directory or NULL for none.
* 2 : file: Name of file. Should not be NULL or empty.
*
* Returns : "dir/file" (Or on windows, "dir\file").
* It allocates the string on the heap. Caller frees.
* Returns NULL in error (i.e. NULL file or out of
* memory)
*
*********************************************************************/
char * make_path(const char * dir, const char * file)
{
if ((file == NULL) || (*file == '\0'))
{
return NULL; /* Error */
}
if ((dir == NULL) || (*dir == '\0') /* No directory specified */
#if defined(_WIN32)
|| (*file == '\\') || (file[1] == ':') /* Absolute path (DOS) */
#else /* ifndef _WIN32 */
|| (*file == '/') /* Absolute path (U*ix) */
#endif /* ifndef _WIN32 */
)
{
return strdup(file);
}
else
{
char * path;
size_t path_size = strlen(dir) + strlen(file) + 2; /* +2 for trailing (back)slash and \0 */
#if defined(unix)
if (*dir != '/' && basedir && *basedir)
{
/*
* Relative path, so start with the base directory.
*/
path_size += strlen(basedir) + 1; /* +1 for the slash */
path = malloc_or_die(path_size);
strlcpy(path, basedir, path_size);
strlcat(path, "/", path_size);
strlcat(path, dir, path_size);
}
else
#endif /* defined unix */
{
path = malloc_or_die(path_size);
strlcpy(path, dir, path_size);
}
assert(NULL != path);
#if defined(_WIN32)
if (path[strlen(path)-1] != '\\')
{
strlcat(path, "\\", path_size);
}
#else /* ifndef _WIN32 */
if (path[strlen(path)-1] != '/')
{
strlcat(path, "/", path_size);
}
#endif /* ifndef _WIN32 */
strlcat(path, file, path_size);
return path;
}
}
/*********************************************************************
*
* Function : pick_from_range
*
* Description : Pick a positive number out of a given range.
* Should only be used if randomness would be nice,
* but isn't really necessary.
*
* Parameters :
* 1 : range: Highest possible number to pick.
*
* Returns : Picked number.
*
*********************************************************************/
long int pick_from_range(long int range)
{
long int number;
#ifdef _WIN32
static unsigned long seed = 0;
#endif /* def _WIN32 */
assert(range != 0);
assert(range > 0);
if (range <= 0) return 0;
#ifdef HAVE_ARC4RANDOM
number = arc4random() % range + 1;
#elif defined(HAVE_RANDOM)
number = random() % range + 1;
#elif defined(MUTEX_LOCKS_AVAILABLE)
privoxy_mutex_lock(&rand_mutex);
#ifdef _WIN32
if (!seed)
{
seed = (unsigned long)(GetCurrentThreadId()+GetTickCount());
}
srand(seed);
seed = (unsigned long)((rand() << 16) + rand());
#endif /* def _WIN32 */
number = (unsigned long)((rand() << 16) + (rand())) % (unsigned long)(range + 1);
privoxy_mutex_unlock(&rand_mutex);
#else
/*
* XXX: Which platforms reach this and are there
* better options than just using rand() and hoping
* that it's safe?
*/
log_error(LOG_LEVEL_INFO, "No thread-safe PRNG available? Header time randomization "
"might cause crashes, predictable results or even combine these fine options.");
number = rand() % (long int)(range + 1);
#endif /* (def HAVE_ARC4RANDOM) */
return number;
}
#ifdef USE_PRIVOXY_STRLCPY
/*********************************************************************
*
* Function : privoxy_strlcpy
*
* Description : strlcpy(3) look-alike for those without decent libc.
*
* Parameters :
* 1 : destination: buffer to copy into.
* 2 : source: String to copy.
* 3 : size: Size of destination buffer.
*
* Returns : The length of the string that privoxy_strlcpy() tried to create.
*
*********************************************************************/
size_t privoxy_strlcpy(char *destination, const char *source, const size_t size)
{
if (0 < size)
{
snprintf(destination, size, "%s", source);
/*
* Platforms that lack strlcpy() also tend to have
* a broken snprintf implementation that doesn't
* guarantee nul termination.
*
* XXX: the configure script should detect and reject those.
*/
destination[size-1] = '\0';
}
return strlen(source);
}
#endif /* def USE_PRIVOXY_STRLCPY */
#ifndef HAVE_STRLCAT
/*********************************************************************
*
* Function : privoxy_strlcat
*
* Description : strlcat(3) look-alike for those without decent libc.
*
* Parameters :
* 1 : destination: C string.
* 2 : source: String to copy.
* 3 : size: Size of destination buffer.
*
* Returns : The length of the string that privoxy_strlcat() tried to create.
*
*********************************************************************/
size_t privoxy_strlcat(char *destination, const char *source, const size_t size)
{
const size_t old_length = strlen(destination);
return old_length + strlcpy(destination + old_length, source, size - old_length);
}
#endif /* ndef HAVE_STRLCAT */
/*********************************************************************
*
* Function : privoxy_millisleep
*
* Description : Sleep a number of milliseconds
*
* Parameters :
* 1 : delay: Number of milliseconds to sleep
*
* Returns : -1 on error, 0 otherwise
*
*********************************************************************/
int privoxy_millisleep(unsigned milliseconds)
{
#ifdef HAVE_NANOSLEEP
struct timespec rqtp = {0};
struct timespec rmtp = {0};
rqtp.tv_sec = milliseconds / 1000;
rqtp.tv_nsec = (milliseconds % 1000) * 1000 * 1000;
return nanosleep(&rqtp, &rmtp);
#elif defined (_WIN32)
Sleep(milliseconds);
return 0;
#else
#warning Missing privoxy_milisleep() implementation. delay-response{} will not work.
return -1;
#endif /* def HAVE_NANOSLEEP */
}
/*********************************************************************
*
* Function : privoxy_gmtime_r
*
* Description : Behave like gmtime_r() and convert a
* time_t to a struct tm.
*
* Parameters :
* 1 : time_spec: The time to convert
* 2 : result: The struct tm to use as storage
*
* Returns : Pointer to the result or NULL on error.
*
*********************************************************************/
struct tm *privoxy_gmtime_r(const time_t *time_spec, struct tm *result)
{
struct tm *timeptr;
#ifdef HAVE_GMTIME_R
timeptr = gmtime_r(time_spec, result);
#elif defined(MUTEX_LOCKS_AVAILABLE)
privoxy_mutex_lock(&gmtime_mutex);
timeptr = gmtime(time_spec);
#else
#warning Using unlocked gmtime()
timeptr = gmtime(time_spec);
#endif
if (timeptr == NULL)
{
#if !defined(HAVE_GMTIME_R) && defined(MUTEX_LOCKS_AVAILABLE)
privoxy_mutex_unlock(&gmtime_mutex);
#endif
return NULL;
}
#if !defined(HAVE_GMTIME_R)
*result = *timeptr;
timeptr = result;
#ifdef MUTEX_LOCKS_AVAILABLE
privoxy_mutex_unlock(&gmtime_mutex);
#endif
#endif
return timeptr;
}
#if !defined(HAVE_TIMEGM) && defined(HAVE_TZSET) && defined(HAVE_PUTENV)
/*********************************************************************
*
* Function : timegm
*
* Description : libc replacement function for the inverse of gmtime().
* Copyright (C) 2004 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
*
* Code originally copied from GnuPG, modifications done
* for Privoxy: style changed, #ifdefs for _WIN32 added
* to have it work on mingw32.
*
* XXX: It's very unlikely to happen, but if the malloc()
* call fails the time zone will be permanently set to UTC.
*
* Parameters :
* 1 : tm: Broken-down time struct.
*
* Returns : tm converted into time_t seconds.
*
*********************************************************************/
time_t timegm(struct tm *tm)
{
time_t answer;
char *zone;
zone = getenv("TZ");
putenv("TZ=UTC");
tzset();
answer = mktime(tm);
if (zone)
{
char *old_zone;
old_zone = malloc(3 + strlen(zone) + 1);
if (old_zone)
{
strcpy(old_zone, "TZ=");
strcat(old_zone, zone);
putenv(old_zone);
#ifdef _WIN32
/* http://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man3/putenv.3.html
* int putenv(char *string);
* The string pointed to by string becomes part of the environment, so altering the
* string changes the environment.
* In other words, the memory pointed to by *string is used until
* a) another call to putenv() with the same e-var name
* b) the program exits
*
* Windows e-vars don't work that way, so let's not leak memory.
*/
free(old_zone);
#endif /* def _WIN32 */
}
}
else
{
#ifdef HAVE_UNSETENV
unsetenv("TZ");
#elif defined(_WIN32)
putenv("TZ=");
#else
putenv("TZ");
#endif
}
tzset();
return answer;
}
#endif /* !defined(HAVE_TIMEGM) && defined(HAVE_TZSET) && defined(HAVE_PUTENV) */
/*********************************************************************
*
* Function : host_is_ip_address
*
* Description : Checks whether or not a host is specified by
* IP address. Does not actually validate the
* address.
*
* Parameters :
* 1 : host = The host name to check
*
* Returns : 1 => Yes
* 0 => No
*
*********************************************************************/
extern int host_is_ip_address(const char *host)
{
const char *p;
if (NULL != strstr(host, ":"))
{
/* Assume an IPv6 address. */
return 1;
}
for (p = host; *p; p++)
{
if ((*p != '.') && !privoxy_isdigit(*p))
{
/* Not a dot or digit so it can't be an IPv4 address. */
return 0;
}
}
/*
* Host only consists of dots and digits so
* assume that is an IPv4 address.
*/
return 1;
}
/*
Local Variables:
tab-width: 3
end:
*/
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