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# pm-jaube.rc -- Unsolicited Bulk Email (UBE) filter.
#
# {{{ Documentation
#
# File id
#
# Copyright (C) 1997-2010 Jari Aalto
#
# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
# modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
# published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the
# License, or (at your option) any later version
#
# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
# WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
# General Public License for more details at
# <http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html>.
#
# Warning
#
# Put all your UBE (aka spam) filters towards the _end_ of your
# ~/.procmailrc. The idea is that valid messages are filed
# first (mailing lists, your work and private mail, bounces) and only
# the uncategorized messages are checked.
#
# Are you sure you want to use procmail for UBE?
#
# If you think you can put this recipe as a first line of defence to
# your mail, you will disappoint. Checking UBE with procmail's
# rule based means does not work that way. The good messages
# must be sorted first (like your mailing lists and your
# important work or friend message) and only then what's left to
# process can be scanned by static rule based tools, like this
# procmail module. There are much more better tools that are
# based on statistical analysis of messages. You really should
# consider using one or combination of Bayesian tools:
# *Spamassassin*, *bogofilter*, *spamprobe*, *Bayesian* *Mail*
# *Filter*, *ifile* etc.
#
# _Repeat:_ procmail rules are not the tool to UBE control. The
# pattern matching rules can never keep up with the spammers. That
# said, if you:
#
# o Can bare a 70-80 % UBE detection rate.
# o Can bare 10 % false hits; you need to check you UBE folder
# regularly for messaged that did not belong there.
# o Have an account that does not get large number of UBE messages.
# o Or if procmail is all you have in the system.
#
# only then consider this module or any other procmail based
# spam filters in that respect. So, please don't set your
# expectations high. Spend good time with the configuration
# variables and check there returned result in variable `ERROR'
# carefully. Good luck.
#
# Overview of features
#
# o Requires procmail 3.11pre7+
# o You don't need external files: site block lists, the
# heuristics nail most of the UBE messages. Just plug in this
# module and you have UBE shield active.
# o Header based filtering: Minimum headers, Pegasus bulk mail,
# X-uidl validity check, bogus From-To combination,
# o Address based filtering: Numeric address, Invalid address (eg.
# me@myMarketing.global), UBE-like(friend,remove request.)
# o Text filtering: no html accepted, common advertising slogans,
# unnecessary many capitalized words, HTML message body detection,
# o And many more check that just not were listed here.
#
# Remember: this is not 100% and there will always be some mishits, so
# don't just junk messages to `/dev/null'.
#
# Description
#
# Originally Daniel Smith posted his spam.rc, where he had gathered
# many tips and heuristics to filter UBE email. This filter here
# expresses work of many procmail users. Original filters were
# modified, some rules were left out that catched false email
# messages and made the package look a bit more general so that it
# could be included via `INCLUDERC' in the standard way.
#
# Thanks to Daniel and others, the UBE bomb days can be reduced,
# when this filter is active. Some UBE messages may still lurk
# into the mailbox, but that's the problem with all static rule
# based tools.
#
# Logging the events
#
# A good strategy to follow incoming mail is to log the vital parts
# like Date, From, Subect to some log file and then a reason what
# happened to a message. The `~/Mail/mail.log' might look like:
#
# 1997-12-08 work@example.com Extra Holiday $$$$$
# [jaube; Marketing-Big-ExitCode; LEGAL, MONEY-MAKING PHENOMENON]
# 1997-12-09 Denizen <logger@example.com> [RePol] hiding
# 1997-12-09 david X <dx@example.com> Re: Send list to incoming folder
# 1997-12-09 david X <dx@example.com> Re: Send list to incoming folder
# 1997-12-09 OMC manager <omcman@example.fi> "Environments updated"
# [my; work-localenv]
# 1997-12-09 doodle@example.org Re: Gnus (Emacs Newsreader) FAQ
# [my; emacs; Re: Gnus (Emacs Newsreader) FAQ ]
#
# First a UBE message that was identified and saved
# to folder. Next 3 messages were filed to mailing-list folders and
# there was no [] action displayed for them (left out due to high
# volume of these messages). Second Last was internal work
# message. Lastly someone asked somthign about Emacs.
#
# The basic incoming message log recipe could be like this.
# Variable `TODAY' is `$YYYY-$MM-$DD' whose values are set after
# calling `pm-jadate.rc'. The `LISTS' is user set variable to exclude
# mailing lists whose activity is not important. Variables `FROM' and
# `SUBJECT' are fields read the message's headers.
#
# BIFF = $HOME/Mail/mail.log
# INCLUDERC = $PMSRC/pm-jadate.rc
# ...
#
# :0 hwic:
# *$ ! $LISTS
# |echo "$TODAY $FROM $FSUBJECT" >> $BIFF
#
# Here is small perl script to print summary of trapped UBE
# messages from a log like above. It gives nice overview which recipes
# catch most of the UBE messages.
#
# perl -ne '/jaube; (\S+)/; $s{$1}++; \
# END { $s = (map{$x += $_; $_= $x} values %s)[-1]; \
# $i = int $s{$_}/$s *100; \
# for (keys %s) { printf "$s{$_} $i $_\n" } \
# }' \
# mail.log | \
# sort -nr
#
# Here is sample results during two month period There are total of
# 3248 UBE messages catched.
#
# count % type
# ------------------------------------------
# 554 17 Marketing-CountBigLetterWords
# 457 14 Marketing
# 422 12 Marketing-SelectedBigLetterWords
# 349 10 AddrBogus-ToFrom
# 263 8 FromReceived-Mismatch
# 223 6 NoDirectAddress-ToCc
# 216 6 HdrForgedPegasus
# 164 5 AddrBogus-To
# 151 4 MessageId
# 102 3 BodyHtml
# 73 2 Received-IPError
# 63 1 Identical-FromTo
# 53 1 AddrInvalid
# 15 0 From-nslookup
# 9 0 HdrReceivedTime
# 7 0 HdrX-UIDL
# 4 0 Marketing-headers
#
# About bouncing message back
#
# The general consensus is, that you should not send bounces. The UBE
# sender is not there, because the address is usually forged. Do not
# increase the network traffic. Instead save the messages to folders
# and periodically check their contents. It's not nice to be forced to
# apologize if you bounced message to a wrong destination. DON'T
# BOUNCE. Forget all recipe examples that use HOST and EXITCODE and
# be a good Net citizen.
#
# Required settings
#
# PMSRC must point to source directory of procmail code. This
# recipe file will include
#
# o pm-javar.rc
# o pm-janslookup.rc
# o pm-jaaddr.rc
#
# Call arguments (variables to set before calling)
#
# Only handful of the most important variables are described here.
# You really should read all the comments placed in the "user configured
# section" in this procmail module's code. Most of the defaults
# should work out of the box.
#
# o `JA_UBE_VALID_ADDR', your email addresses or other
# valid from addresses that will say "this is mail addressed
# directly to you".
# o `JA_UBE_HDR', If non-empty, a new header is added which tells which
# recipe was triggered. The header is not added to message, if
# there is nothing to report; i.e. message passed all tests.
# o Various flags: Some of the ube detecting recipes give more
# false hits than nail real ube. Experiment with yourself and turn
# on or off the recipes that work for the kind of ube messages
# you receive.
# o `JA_UBE_MAX_BIG_WORDS', the maximum count of big letter words in the
# message that is tolerated. The current count 5 is rather
# conservative and it is suggested you to increase it to prevent
# trapping too many false hits. Alternatively update JA_UBE_CAPS_OK
# to include accepted words.
# o `JA_UBE_APPARENTLY_TO_MAX', how many Apparently-To headers are
# tolerated. Default is 3.
# o `JA_UBE_MAX_HTML_TAGS', maximum count of html tags allowed in the
# body.
# o `JA_UBE_ATTACHMENT_ILLEGAL_KILL', if set to "yes" (default), then
# illegal attachment from body is ripped off. This is brute way
# to truncate the message abruptly to save mailbox space. You still
# see the headers for tracking, but the body is gone. The regexp
# to test is set in `JA_UBE_ATTACHMENT_ILLEGAL_REGEXP'.
# o `JA_UBE_ATTACHMENT_SUSPECT_KILL', if set to "yes" (default "no"),
# kill suspectible characters in attachement filename. The regexp
# to test is set in `JA_UBE_ATTACHMENT_SUSPECT_NAME_REGEXP'.
# o JA_UBE_CHARSET_LEGAL, if set, accept only these character. The
# default value detect messages with 7bit only (english speaking.
# For foreign language you may want to set this something like
# `$CHAR_7BIT_SET$CHAR_LIST_FINLAD'
# for Finnish. See `pm-javar.rc' for available character sets.
#
# Return values
#
# o `ERROR_STATUS', status word of checks. Value "Good" or "Bad"
# o `ERROR,' is set to short ube trigger recipe reason
# o `ERROR_MATCH', is set to some MATCH that happened while triggering
# UBE message.
#
# Alternatively you check content of header `JA_UBE_HDR' which contains
# results of the above variables. Possible values for `ERROR' are:
#
# AddrAOLinvalid
# AddrBogus-From
# AddrInvalid-From
# AddrInvalid-To
# AddrNumeric
# AddrNumericDomain
# AddrUbeLike
# BodyAttachment-FileIllegalAdditional
# BodyAttachment-FileIllegalMatch
# BodyAttachment-FileIllegalOther
# BodyAttachment-FileSuspect
# BodyCharacters-Illegal
# BodyHtml-NonMime
# BodyHtml-script
# BodyHtmlBase64
# BodyHtmlImage
# BodyHtmlTags
# BodyMimeCharset-Illegal
# EnvelopeFrom-Invalid
# From-nslookup
# FromReceived-Mismatch
# HdrForgedPegasus
# HdrReceived
# HdrReceivedTime
# HdrX-Distribution
# HdrX-UIDL
# Header-ApparentlyTo
# HeaderCharacters-Illegal
# HeaderMimeCharset-Illegal
# Html-base64
# Identical-FromTo
# Marketing-Body
# Marketing-CountBigLetterWords
# Marketing-SelectedBigLetterWords
# Marketing-Subject
# Marketing-SubjectGreeting
# MegaSpammer
# MessageId-Invalid
# MessageId-Empty
# NoDirectAddress-ToCc
# NotEnoughHeaders
# Received-IPError
# VirusBody
# VirusHeader
#
# Usage example
#
# # - All legimate messages should already been handled and
# saved before this recipe.
# # - Activate the filter only for messages that are not from
# # daemon and not from valid senders: like from "my" domain
# # and mailing lists and from somewhere else.
#
# VALID_FROM = "(my@address.example.com|word@here.example.com)"
#
# :0
# *$ ! ^From:.*$VALID_FROM
# *$ ! FROM_DAEMON
# {
#
# # Do not add extra headers. This saves external shell call
# # (formail). Also do not try to kill the message content,
# # again saving one external call (awk). With these, the
# # recipe is faster and more CPU friendly.
#
# PM_JA_UBE_HDR = ""
# JA_UBE_ATTACHMENT_ILLEGAL_KILL = "no"
#
# INCLUDERC = $PMSRC/pm-jaube.rc
#
# # Variable "ERROR" is set if message was UBE, record error
# # to log file with "()\/"
#
# :0 :
# * ERROR ?? ()\/[a-z].*
# {
# # Don't save those *.exe, *.zip UBE attachements
# :0
# * ERROR ?? attacment.*file
# /dev/null
#
# :0 :
# spam.mbox
# }
# }
#
# There may be UBE messages that fool `FROM_DAEMON' test, so
# you could also use something more finer check. The standard daemon
# error message almost always has sentence "Transcript of session
# follows" in the body. This recipe says: "Unless proven otherwise,
# I don't believe this is daemon message even if it looked like that".
# Add More "2^1" checks to raise score for other valid daemon cases.
#
# * -1^0 ^FROM_DAEMON
# * ! 2^1 B ?? Transcript of session follows
# {
# # ... Now call UBE checker
# }
#
# File layout
#
# The layout of this file is managed by Emacs packages tinyprocmal.el
# and tinytab.el for the 4 tab text placement.
# See project http://freshmeat.net/projects/emacs-tiny-tools/
#
# Change Log
#
# 2004-09-10 Restructural changes and many improvements with added
# checks. This module no longer saves messages - it only checks if
# message is UBE or not.
#
# 1998-08-24 Gregory Sutter sent update to his recipe.
#
# 1998-02-27 <bochmann@TUDURZ.urz.tu-dresden.de> (Henryk Bochmann)
# reported that the ReceivedFrom test triggered all htmail messages.
# Now Fixed.
#
# }}}
# {{{ Variables
# ............................................................ &init ...
dummy = "
========================================================================
pm-jaube.rc: init:"
:0
* ! WSPC ?? [ ]
{
INCLUDERC = $PMSRC/pm-javar.rc
:0 # This is extremely critical, so flag error
* ! WSPC ?? [ ]
{
LOG = "(pm-jaube.rc) *** FATAL ERROR: couldn't include pm-javar.rc"
}
}
#######################################################################
#
# User configurable variables. Set these, before calling this
# module/subroutine.
#
#######################################################################
# ............................................... &enabling-features ...
# Recipe enable flags. Turn off if you think they
# give too many false hits. Set to 'yes' or 'no'
JA_UBE_FLAG_IP = ${JA_UBE_FLAG_IP:-"yes"}
JA_UBE_FLAG_MID = ${JA_UBE_FLAG_MID:-"yes"}
JA_UBE_FLAG_NUM_ADDR = ${JA_UBE_FLAG_NUM_ADDR:-"yes"}
JA_UBE_FLAG_TEXT_MARKET = ${JA_UBE_FLAG_TEXT_MARKET:-"yes"}
JA_UBE_FLAG_TEXT_VIRUS = ${JA_UBE_FLAG_TEXT_VIRUS:-"yes"}
JA_UBE_FLAG_IDENTICAL_FROM_TO = ${JA_UBE_FLAG_IDENTICAL_FROM_TO:-"yes"}
JA_UBE_FLAG_TO_CC = ${JA_UBE_FLAG_TO_CC:-"yes"}
JA_UBE_FLAG_BIG_LETTER_WORDS = ${JA_UBE_FLAG_BIG_LETTER_WORDS:-"yes"}
# Is there is an attachment (*.exe ...), setting this option to 'yes'
# will brutally remove file attached in base64 data thus reducing the
# size of the saved message considerably. Warning: the MIME headers
# WILL BE INVALID after this brutal operation, so some Mail User
# Agents (MUAs) may not be able to read the message properly.
#
# If you have plenty of disk space OR if you plan to send the
# message to /dev/null after checking the ERROR variables for
# indication of "attachment.*file", please turn this option "off".
# Then no external awk process is called and your procmal
# process is faster.
JA_UBE_ATTACHMENT_ILLEGAL_KILL = $JA_UBE_ATTACHMENT_ILLEGAL_KILL:-"yes"}
JA_UBE_ATTACHMENT_SUSPECT_KILL = $JA_UBE_ATTACHMENT_SUSPECT_KILL:-"no"}
# Should the From: addresses domain be validated with nslookup?
# Turning this option on may slow down UBE filter for first 200
# mails. After that the nslookup cache starts playing well.
JA_UBE_FLAG_FROM_NSLOOKUP = ${JA_UBE_FLAG_FROM_NSLOOKUP:-"yes"}
# ....................................................... &variables ...
JA_UBE_HDR = ${JA_UBE_HDR:-"X-Spam-Jaube"} # No trailing colon!
# Define this variable to match _all_ valid From and To addresses that
# are yours. Put your regexp inside prenthesis.
#
# This defualts to "(logname|email@foo.com)" or "(logname|xyzabc)"
# if EMAIL is not defined.
JA_UBE_VALID_ADDR = ${JA_UBE_VALID_ADDR:-\
(${LOGNAME:-$USERNAME}|${EMAIL:-xyzabc})}
# A Macro
JA_UBE_FROM = ${JA_UBE_FROM:-\
"(^(Apparently-|Resent-)*(From|Reply-To|Sender):|^From$NSPC+)"}
# If message comes from these address, check that From addresses domain
# is found from Received header. If not, then it's forged.
#
# This regexps must not include @ character because the matched string
# is used later "as is" and included @ will confuse the algorithm.
#
# 1998-10-05 Jacques Gauthier <jacques_g@yahoo.com> informed that
# rocketmail was merged with lycosmail, but that rocketmail still exists.
JA_UBE_FROM_QUESTIONABLE = ${JA_UBE_FROM_QUESTIONABLE:-"\
@.*(compuserve\
|aol\.\
|microsoft\
|yahoo
|juno\.\
|netcom\
|earthlink\
|prodigy\
|freeyellow\
|hotmail\
|rocketmail\
|lycosmail\
|wowmail\
)"}
# This list is _not_ meant to be comprehensive. Just some words that are
# likely to be used in Computer related communication.
#
# ootb = out of the box oob = out of box
# fyi = for your information
# fwiw =
# itp = intent to package
# eof = end of file
# esmtp = If message headers have been attached thre will be ESMTP Mail server
# Received: lines
# dst,cest = timezone values
JA_UBE_CAPS_OK_DEFAULT = ${JA_UBE_CAPS_OK:-\
"\<(\
\<AM\>\
|ASAP\
|API\
|BEGIN\
|BLOCK\
|\<CEST\>\
|CVS\
|CYGWIN\
|DHCP\
|\<DIR\
|\<DSA\>\
|\<DST\>\
|\<IP\>\
|\<EET\>\
|EMACS\
|ENCRYPTED\
|\<END\>\
|E?SMTP\
|EXIT\
|\<EOF\>\
|FAQ\
|\<FSF\>\
|FWIW\
|GNOME\
|\<GCC\
|\<GNU\>\
|GPG\
|GPL\
|\<FYI\>\
|GIF\
|GSM\
|HOME\
|HP-?UX\
|HTTP\
|\<ITP\>\
|JPG\
|\<KB\>\
|KDE\
|\<KEY\
|LANG\
|LC_ALL\
|LC_CTYPE\
|MESSAGE\
|MIME\
|NOTE\
|OOB\
|OOTB\
|\<PART\>\
|PATH\
|\<PID\>\
|PCX\
|PGP\
|<\ORACLE\>\
|POSIX\
|PUBLIC\
|PXE\
|README\
|RSA\
|\<SIGN(ED)?\>\
|SSH\
|TEXT/PLAIN\
|\<UID\>\
|\<URL\>\
|US-ASCII\
|\<UTC\>\
|WWW\
|XEMACS\
)\>"}
# Allowed words that are all caps.
# If message contains too many capitalized words, it's certainly UBE.
#
# If you want caps checking, set
#
# JA_UBE_CAPS_OK = $JA_UBE_CAPS_OK_DEFAULT
JA_UBE_CAPS_OK = "" # Disabled by default
# If you'tr english speankin and to not want any messages that
# contains exotic character, this default is fine. If you speak
# some other language, you should define this variable to list
# of characters allowed. It will be later converted into [ ... ]
# class regexp.
JA_UBE_CHARSET_LEGAL = ${JA_UBE_CHARSET_LEGAL:-\
"$CHAR_7BIT_SET$CHAR_7BIT_CONTROL"}
# Check for header of body for these MIME content types
JA_UBE_MIME_CHARSET_ILLEGAL = ${JA_UBE_MIME_CHARSET_ILLEGAL:-\
"\<(ks_\
|euc-kr\
|ISO-.*2022\
|big-?5\
|gb[0-9]\
|koi[0-9]\
|kr\>\
|cs\>\
|jis\>\
|jp\>\
|Windows-1251\
)"}
# Any regexp than can match the full attachment file name.
# *.scr is audio/x-wav
JA_UBE_ATTACHMENT_ILLEGAL_REGEXP = ${JA_UBE_ATTACHMENT_ILLEGAL_REGEXP:-\
"\.(\
ba[st]\
|bin\
|chm\
|cmd\
|com\
|cpl\
|dll\
|exe\
|hta\
|inf\
|jar\
|ms[cit]\
|mp3\
|pcd\
|pif\
|ram\
|reg\
|sc[rt]\
|swf\
|vb[es]?\
|wav\
|ws[cfh]\
)"}
# In addition to JA_UBE_ATTACHMENT_ILLEGAL_REGEXP, this regexp is tried.
# So, if you want to retain the default (*.exe) checks, do not touch
# JA_UBE_ATTACHMENT_ILLEGAL_REGEXP, but set
# JA_UBE_ATTACHMENT_ILLEGAL_REGEXP_ADDITIONAL
#
# You could include \.(bmp|jpe?g|gif|png)
JA_UBE_ATTACHMENT_ILLEGAL_REGEXP_ADDITIONAL = \
${JA_UBE_ATTACHMENT_ILLEGAL_REGEXP_ADDITIONAL:-""}
# If this regexp matches the attachement filename, then it is
# suspect. Some spammers send files named after the email address,
# so this regexp catches those. An example:
#
# name="j.doe@example.net"
#
# Set this variable to an empty string "" to disable checking.
JA_UBE_ATTACHMENT_SUSPECT_NAME_REGEXP = \
${JA_UBE_ATTACHMENT_SUSPECT_NAME_REGEXP:-\
"[@&%!?#|;:<>{}\[\]\'$]"}
# Subject field words to classify as "Greeting"
JA_UBE_SUBJECT_GREETING = ${JA_UBE_SUBJECT_GREETING:-\
"\<(hi|hey|greeting|hello|help)\>"}
# ...................................................... &thresholds ...
JA_UBE_MAX_APPRENTLY_TO = ${JA_UBE_MAX_APPRENTLY_TO:-3}
JA_UBE_MAX_BIG_WORDS = ${JA_UBE_MAX_BIG_WORDS:-5}
JA_UBE_MAX_HTML_TAGS = ${JA_UBE_MAX_HTML_TAGS:-4}
# ........................................................... &other ...
# Define DEGUG = "yes" to get the headers into the LOGFILE
:0
* DEBUG ?? on
{
LOG = "$NL$NL ######## head-begin $NL"
HEADER = `sed /^$/q`
LOG = "$NL ######## head-end $NL"
}
#######################################################################
#
# Private variables. Do not touch
#
#######################################################################
jaubePGPmessage = "no" # set initial value for flag
:0
* B ?? BEGIN PGP (SIGNED )?MESSAGE
{
jaubePGPmessage = "yes"
}
jaubeHTML = "no" # set initial value for flag
:0
*$ HB ?? ^Content-Type:.*html
{
jaubeHTML = "yes"
}
# .......................................................... &output ...
# The status of this message. Changed to "Bad" if ERROR is set here.
ERROR_STATUS = "Good"
# - Kill these variables.
# - The UBE catch reason is stored into ERROR.
# - If something was matched while detecting UBE, te second
# will hold the match.
ERROR
ERROR_MATCH
# }}}
# ............................................................ &misc ...
money1="[0-9]+([,.][0-9]+)*$WSPC+(dollars?|euros?)"
money = "(\
\$[0-9]\
|[0-9]$WSPC*%\
|$money1
)"
# {{{ Body: Attachments
# ............................................................ &text ...
dummy="pm-jaube.rc: Check attachements"
# These are some clever attachement names like:
# name="this.doc .pif"
# name="this.doc
# .pif"
:0
* ERROR ?? ^^^^
* HB ?? Content-Type:.*(application|octet-stream|multipart|alternative)
*$ B ?? name=\/.+$SPCL+[^\"']+
{
jaubeFile = $MATCH
# Remove leading quote mark
:0
*$ jaubeFile ?? ^^[\"']+\/.+$SPCL+[^\"']+
{
jaubeFile = $MATCH
}
:0
* ! JA_UBE_ATTACHMENT_ILLEGAL_REGEXP ?? ^^^^
*$ $SUPREME^0 jaubeFile ?? ()\/$JA_UBE_ATTACHMENT_ILLEGAL_REGEXP
{
ERROR = "BodyAttachment-FileIllegalMatch"
ERROR_MATCH = "$jaubeFile ($MATCH)"
}
:0
* ! JA_UBE_ATTACHMENT_ILLEGAL_REGEXP_ADDITIONAL ?? ^^^^
*$ $SUPREME^0 jaubeFile ?? ()\/$JA_UBE_ATTACHMENT_ILLEGAL_REGEXP_ADDITIONAL
{
ERROR = "BodyAttachment-FileIllegalAdditional"
ERROR_MATCH = "$jaubeFile ($MATCH)"
}
}
:0
* ERROR ?? ^^^^
* HB ?? Content-Type:\/.*(audio|video)
{
ERROR = "BodyAttachment-FileIllegalOther"
ERROR_MATCH = "$MATCH"
}
:0
* ERROR ?? ^^^^
* ! JA_UBE_ATTACHMENT_SUSPECT_NAME_REGEXP ?? ^^^^
* B ?? base64
* B ?? name=\/.*
* MATCH ?? ()\/[^\"\' ]+
{
jaubeFile = $MATCH
:0
*$ jaubeFile ?? $JA_UBE_ATTACHMENT_SUSPECT_NAME_REGEXP
{
ERROR = "BodyAttachment-FileSuspect"
ERROR_MATCH = "$jaubeFile"
}
}
# }}}
# {{{ Invalid IP and domains, or From_
:0
* ERROR ?? ^^^^
* JA_UBE_FLAG_IP ?? yes
*$ ^Received.*()\/\[[0-9\.]*([03-9]$d$d|2[6-9]$d|25[6-9])
{
ERROR = "Received-IPError"
ERROR_MATCH = $MATCH
}
# 1998-05-26 By <dattier@wwa.com> (David W. Tamkin) in
# procmail mailing list. Message-ID: <m0ye6in-001HOsC@tekka.wwa.com>
#
# Valid envelope From_ address looks like and anything different from
# that is probably spam.
#
# From foo@bar.com Tue May 26 02:46:33 1998
:0
* ERROR ?? ^^^^
*$ ! ^From$WSPC+$NSPC+$WSCPC+.*$weekdays
*$ From+s+\/.*
{
ERROR = "EnvelopeFrom-Invalid"
ERROR_MATCH = $MATCH
}
# }}}
# {{{ Invalid message id
# By era eriksson <era@iki.fi>
#
# Invalid Message-Id:s are likely UBE
# Careful, this seems to give false hits sometimes(and one is enough!)
# You may want to disable this permanently.
#
# There is software out there that breaks
# RFC822 in that they don't include an "@" in the Message-Id. I don't
# care too much since I see them in my spam tank but if you send stuff
# to /dev/null, you'll probably want to take out the @ part.
#
# RFC822 says (4.1):
#
# msg-id = "<" addr-spec ">"
# addr-spec = local-part "@" domain ; global address
# local-part = word *("." word)
# domain = sub-domain *("." sub-domain)
# =>
# Message-Id: word *("." word) "@" sub-domain *("." sub-domain),
#
# where (3.3):
#
# word = atom / quoted-string
# atom = 1*<any CHAR except specials, SPACE and CTLs>; efectively ascii 33-127.
#
# Example invalid: <winATT-3.01-userid-999>
# Example valid : <v03130307b0b2fc185d0b@[206.109.113.133]>
#
# Below, it is required that domain is like "this.com", and not just "localhost".
:0
* ERROR ?? ^^^^
* JA_UBE_FLAG_MID ?? yes
* ^Message-Id:\/.*
*$ ! ^Message-Id:[$WSPC]+<[^$WSPC<>@]+@([a-zA-Z0-9-]+\.)+[a-zA-Z]+>
{
ERROR = "MessageId-Invalid"
ERROR_MATCH = $MATCH
}
# Empty Message-ID should never be generated by a real mail program
:0
* ERROR ?? ^^^^
*$ ^Message-Id:.*<$WSPC*>
{
ERROR = "MessageId-Empty"
# ERROR_MATCH = $MATCH
}
# }}}
# .......................................................... &header ...
# {{{ Header: Required minimum
:0
* ^From:
* ^(Apparently-|Delivered-|Envelope-)?To:
* ^Date:
{ }
:0 E
* ERROR ?? ^^^^
{
ERROR = "NotEnoughHeaders"
# ERROR_MATCH = $MATCH
}
# }}}
# {{{ Header: X-distribution
# Pegasus mail uses this
:0
* ERROR ?? ^^^^
*$ ^X-Distribution:$WSPC*\/(moderate|bulk|mass)
{
ERROR = "HdrX-Distribution"
ERROR_MATCH = $MATCH
}
# }}}
# {{{ Header: Illegal character sets
# This section is special. We always run the character test set,
# No matter if the previous check would have found another
# error (and ERROR is set)
dummy = "pm-jaube.rc: Check illegal character sets"
charset = $JA_UBE_MIME_CHARSET_ILLEGAL
:0
* ! JA_UBE_CHARSET_LEGAL ?? ^^^^
{
dummy = "Charset test: $JA_UBE_CHARSET_LEGAL"
:0
*$ ^(Subject|From|To):.*()\/[^$JA_UBE_CHARSET_LEGAL]
{
ERROR = "${ERROR}${ERROR+:}HeaderCharacters-Illegal"
ERROR_MATCH = $MATCH
}
:0 E
*$ B ?? ()\/[^$JA_UBE_CHARSET_LEGAL]
{
ERROR = "${ERROR}${ERROR+:}BodyCharacters-Illegal"
ERROR_MATCH = $MATCH
}
}
:0
*$ $SUPREME^0 ^Content-Type:.*\/$charset[^ \"'<>]*
*$ $SUPREME^0 ^Subject:.*=[?]\/$charset[^ '\"<>]*
{
ERROR = "${ERROR}${ERROR+:}HeaderMimeCharset-Illegal"
ERROR_MATCH = "$MATCH"
}
:0
*$ B ?? charset=.*\/$charset[^ '\"<>]*
{
ERROR = "${ERROR}${ERROR+:}BodyMimeCharset-Illegal"
ERROR_MATCH = "$MATCH"
}
# }}}
# {{{ Header: Apparently-To
# One typical UBE is where there is multiple apparently-to headers
#
# Apparently-To:
# Apparently-To:
# Apparently-To:
# Apparently-To:
# Apparently-To:
:0
* ERROR ?? ^^^^
*$ -$JA_UBE_MAX_APPRENTLY_TO^0
* 1^1 ^Apparently-To:
{
ERROR = "Header-ApparentlyTo"
ERROR_MATCH = "$= too many"
}
# }}}
# {{{ Header: X-uidl
# Headers that shouldn't exist in "real" mail
#
# Might need to be a little more particular here;
# Philip Guenther <guenther@gac.edu>: If a message comes into your
# mailbox that has the X-UIDL: header, and doesn't have your address in
# the header, then I would have strong doubts about it's legitimacy.
#
# Edward J. Sabol <sabol@alderaan.gsfc.nasa.gov>: E-mails with
# X-UIDL: headers are almost definitely spam unless they've been
# Resent-To: me by someone. Also, valid X-UIDL: headers have 32 hexadecimal
# digits exactly.
hex8 = "$h$h$h$h$h$h$h$h"
:0
* ERROR ?? ^^^^
* ^X-UIDL:
*$ ! ^X-UIDL:$WSPC*\/$hex8$hex8$hex8$hex8$WSPC*$
* ! ^Resent-To:
{
ERROR = "HdrX-UIDL"
ERROR_MATCH = $MATCH
}
# }}}
# {{{ Header: bogus Pegasus
# 1998-08-24 Gregory kindly sent update to this filter. Thank you.
#
# Pegasus mailer is the only mailer which legitimately generates
# "Comments: Authenticated sender is ..." so kill anything else.
# --Gregory S. Sutter <foo@xample.com>
#
# Pegasus mailer is the only mailer which legitimately generates
# "Comments: Authenticated sender is ..." so kill anything else.
# This works for Pegasus versions 2.54 and below only, 2.55 and
# above don't generate the Authenticated Sender header.
:0
* ERROR ?? ^^^^
* ^Comments:.*Authenticated sender
* ! ^X-Mailer:.*Pegasus Mail
* ! ^Resent-To:
* ! ^Return-Path:.*owner-
{
ERROR = "HdrForgedPegasus"
# ERROR_MATCH = $MATCH # what should be saved here?
}
# }}}
# {{{ Header: Received
# ........................................................ &received ...
# Spamford's "Cyber-Bomber" generates "CLOAKED!" headers.
# The following also catches bogus IP addresses
:0
* ERROR ?? ^^^^
* ^Received: \/.*(CLOAKED|\[(0)+\.(0)+\.(0)+\.(0)+\]).*
{
ERROR = "HdrReceived $MATCH"
ERROR_MATCH = $MATCH
}
# Stealth Mailer bogus timestamp
:0
* ERROR ?? ^^^^
* ^Received: \/.*-0[67]00 \(E[SD]T\)
{
ERROR = "HdrReceivedTime"
ERROR_MATCH = $MATCH
}
# by wwgrol@sparc01.fw.hac.com (W. Wesley Groleau x4923)
# Check that suspicious From site is mentioned in the Received headers
:0
* ERROR ?? ^^^^
*$ ! ^(From|To|Cc):.*$JA_UBE_VALID_ADDR
* ^Received:
*$ ^From:.*\/$JA_UBE_FROM_QUESTIONABLE
*$ ! ^Received:.*\/$MATCH
{
ERROR = "FromReceived-Mismatch"
ERROR_MATCH = $MATCH
}
# }}}
# ......................................................... &Address ...
# {{{ Address: Numeric
:0
* ERROR ?? ^^^^
* JA_UBE_FLAG_NUM_ADDR ?? yes
*$ ^From:\/$WSPC*$d+@.*
{
ERROR = "AddrNumeric"
ERROR_MATCH = $MATCH
}
# Bogus, all-numeric domain names:
:0
* ERROR ?? ^^^^
* ^(From|To|Reply-To): \/.*@[0-9]+\..*
{
ERROR = "AddrNumericDomain"
ERROR_MATCH = $MATCH
}
# }}}
# {{{ Address: Invalid AOL
# By John Gianni <jjg@cadence.com>
#
# From Postmaster@aol.com: Valid AOL address can not:
#
# - be shorter than 3 or longer than 10 characters
# - begin with numerals
# - contain periods, underscores, dashes or other punctuation
#
# Valid AOL mail will have a short, verifiable Received path directly
# from a resolvable host within AOL.COM to your mail host. Valid AOL
# address are 10 characters or less and also has to begin with a
# letter and not a number also.
#
# If AOL address starts with anything else but A-Z; then it must be bogus.
:0
* ERROR ?? ^^^^
* ^From: \/.*@aol\.com
* ! ^From: *([^a-z]|.+[^0-9a-z]|............).*@
{
ERROR = "AddrAOLinvalid"
ERROR_MATCH = $MATCH
}
# }}}
# {{{ Address: Bogus
:0
* ERROR ?? ^^^^
{
# Originally by Daniel Smith
word = "[a-z0-9][-a-z0-9_.+]*"
word2 = "[-a-z0-9]"
# See "Top Level Domains (gTLDs)" http://www.icann.org/tlds/
tld = "(\
aero\
|arpa\
|biz\
|com\
|coop\
|edu\
|gov\
|info\
|int\
|mil\
|museum\
|name\
|net\
|org\
|pro\
|[a-z][a-z]\
)"
}
:0
* ERROR ?? ^^^^
*$ ! ^From:\/.*$word@($word2+\.)+$tld
{
ERROR = "AddrBogus-From"
ERROR_MATCH = $MATCH
}
:0
* ERROR ?? ^^^^
*$ ! $SUPREME^0 (To|Cc):.*$JA_UBE_VALID_ADDR
*$ ! $SUPREME^0 (To|Cc):.*$word@($word2+\.)+$tld
{
:0
* (To|Cc):\/.*
*$ MATCH ?? $NSPC.+$NSPC
{ }
ERROR = "AddrInvalid-To"
ERROR_MATCH = $MATCH
}
# If the From: line contains a @ but no . after it, it's suspect
# By Era eriksson
:0
* ERROR ?? ^^^^
* ^From:\/.*@[^ >]+>?
*$ ! ^From:.*@[^.]+\.
{
ERROR = "AddrInvalid-From"
ERROR_MATCH = $MATCH
}
# }}}
# {{{ Address: UBE-like
:0
* ERROR ?? ^^^^
*$ ()\/(${JA_UBE_FROM}|^TO)(remove|delete|\<free\>|friend@)
{
ERROR = "AddrUbeLike"
ERROR_MATCH = $MATCH
}
# }}}
# {{{ Header: From-To, To-Cc
# By Era Eriksson, Sun, 08 Feb 1998 in procmail mailing list
# The lone "To" is purely for logging purposes to record MATCH
:0
* ERROR ?? ^^^^
* JA_UBE_FLAG_IDENTICAL_FROM_TO ?? yes
*$ ! ^(From|To|Cc):.*$JA_UBE_VALID_ADDR
* ^To: \/.*
* $ ^\/(From|Reply-To): $\MATCH
{
ERROR = "Identical-FromTo"
ERROR_MATCH = $MATCH
}
# If the message is not directly addressed to ME, then It's suspect.
# Be sure to handle mailing lists before you call this file !!
:0
* ERROR ?? ^^^^
* JA_UBE_FLAG_TO_CC ?? yes
* ! FROM_DAEMON
* ^(To|Cc):\/.*
*$ ! ^(To|Cc):.*$JA_UBE_VALID_ADDR
{
ERROR = "NoDirectAddress-ToCc"
ERROR_MATCH = $MATCH
}
# }}}
# {{{ Text: Marketing slogans
# ....................................................... &marketing ...
# Notice that the MATCH is set to text line that triggered the UBE
dummy = "pm-jaube.rc: Marketing-CaseSensitive"
# Case sensitive tests
:0 D
* ERROR ?? ^^^^
* JA_UBE_FLAG_TEXT_MARKET ?? yes
* HB ?? ()\/\<(\
GUARANTEED|OFFER|BONUS|CREDIT\
|LEGAL(LY)?|SECRET|\<CLICK\>\
|NO RISK|MAKE.*MONEY\
|MILLION|THOUSEND\
).*
{
ERROR = "Marketing-SelectedBigLetterWords"
ERROR_MATCH = $MATCH
}
dummy = "pm-jaube.rc: Marketing-Headers"
# If there is a dollar in header(subject), this is ube.
:0
* ERROR ?? ^^^^
* JA_UBE_FLAG_TEXT_MARKET ?? yes
*$ ^Subject:.*()\/(\$[0-9]|[0-9]$WSPC*%|\<Free\>|!!+)
* ! SUBJECT ?? Returned mail
{
ERROR = "Marketing-Subject"
ERROR_MATCH = $MATCH
}
dummy = "pm-jaube.rc: Simple headers, dollar body"
:0
* ERROR ?? ^^^^
* JA_UBE_FLAG_TEXT_MARKET ?? yes
*$ ^Subject:$WSPC*((fwd|re):)*$WSPC*$JA_UBE_SUBJECT_GREETING
*$ ^Subject:()\/.*
*$ B ?? $money
{
ERROR = "Marketing-SubjectGreeting"
ERROR_MATCH = $MATCH
}
dummy = "pm-jaube.rc: Marketing body"
# "Earn" must not match "learn"
# Some marketing people try to be clever, they send
#
# for just $19.95, for incredible $19.95, for the sum 19.195
# for 19.95
#
# So we match anything that has "for" and NN+.N+. There must not be
# dollar in from, because the marketing could also use English pounds
# or some other currency.
#
# \<for\>.*\<[0-9][0-9.]*\>
:0
* ERROR ?? ^^^^
* JA_UBE_FLAG_TEXT_MARKET ?? yes
*$ B ?? ()\/\
\<(naked|women|girls|nude)\>\
|\<(babe|chick|blonde|brunette|cash|sex|hardcore|viagra)\>\
|\<(promote|earn|porn|drug\
|make.*money\
|Money making\
|Make \$[0-9]\
|(Low|fair|these) +price\
|price.*\<range\
|want to buy\
|bulk email\
|No Credit Check\
|this is your chance\
|The most incredible stuff\
|You have nothing to lo*se\
|weight control\
|lifetime membership\
|Internet Business\
|order(ing)? (now|form)\
|are.*you.*looking for\
|global.*Advertis\
|marketing resource\
|Don't waste.*(dollars|money)\
|bring to your attention\
|limited.*(trial|time)\
|our.*offerings\
|We.*(guarantee|seek)\
|\<(for|cost)\>.*$[0-9][0-9.]\
|This offer\
|FREE.*(offer|bonus|sample)\
|as low as.*$[0-9]\
|$money1\
|send \$.* to\
|save up.*to.*%\
|save as much as.*[$%]\
|sav(e|ing).*money\
|Delete if not interested\
|wish to be (excluded|removed)\
|to our remove list\
|Remov(al|e) instruction\
|to be removed from.*list\
|to reply to remov\
|you were.*selected\
|life style\
|phone card\
|long distance\
|Life Insurance\
|forgive the intrusion\
|Your.*(bonus|marker)\
|(visit|Welcome).*our.*Web ?site\
|(CALL|visit).*\<(us|today)\>\
|webcam\
|Response +needed\
)$S*$WSPC*$S*
*$ MATCH ?? $NSPC
{
ERROR = "Marketing-Body"
ERROR_MATCH = $MATCH
}
dummy = "pm-jaube.rc: Virus message"
:0
* ERROR ?? ^^^^
{
regexpBody = "\
Attenzione Virus\
|Returned due to virus\
|[]{<(]virus[]})>]\
|InterScan NT Alert\
|Message quarantined\
|Filter incident\
|Symantec AVF detected\
|banned filename .*in mail from you\
|File blocked - ScanMail for Lotus\
|MDaemon Notification -- Attachment Removed\
|SAV detected a violation in a document\
|MailMarshal has detected a suspect attachment\
|Security Alert - ScanMail for Lotus Notes\
|Skynet Mail Protection scan results\
|Vexira ALERT\
|You sent potentially unsafe content\
"
# These are too general to appear in Body.
regexpHeader = "\
virus(es|ii)?.*\<(alert|warn|detect|remov|found|infect|notif|scan|mail)\
|\<(alert|warn|detect|remov|found|infect|notif|scan|mail|sen[dt]).*virus\
|\<(contained).*virus\
|\<anti-?vir(us)?\>\
|virus.*(gefunden|encontrado|enviado|correo)\
|$regexpBody\
"
}
:0
* ERROR ?? ^^^^
* JA_UBE_FLAG_TEXT_VIRUS ?? yes
*$ ()\/($regexpHeader)$S*$WSPC*$S*
{
ERROR = "VirusHeader"
ERROR_MATCH = $MATCH
}
:0
* ERROR ?? ^^^^
* JA_UBE_FLAG_TEXT_VIRUS ?? yes
*$ B ?? ()\/($regexpBody)$S*$WSPC*$S*
{
ERROR = "VirusBody"
ERROR_MATCH = $MATCH
}
# }}}
# {{{ score: big letters
# Count full words whose all letters have been capitalized
# - If must not be uuencoded message,
# - Ignore some commond words like: IP AM SMTP
# - Word must have at least 3 big letters
dummy = "pm-jaube.rc: CHECK BigLetterWords"
:0 D
* ERROR ?? ^^^^
* jaubeHTML ?? no
* jaubePGPmessage ?? no
*$ ! JA_UBE_CAPS_OK ?? ^^^^
*$ -$JA_UBE_MAX_BIG_WORDS^0
*$ B ?? -1^1 ()$JA_UBE_CAPS_OK
* B ?? 1^1 ()\/\<[A-Z][A-Z][A-Z]+\>
{
ERROR = "Marketing-CountBigLetterWords"
ERROR_MATCH = "$= too many"
}
# }}}
# {{{ text: html
# Raw HTML, but missing MIME definition headers.
# Or you could match B ?? ()<(body[^<>]*|html)>
:0
* ERROR ?? ^^^^
*$ B ?? ^^$SPCL*<html>
* ! H ?? ^(Mime-Version\\|Content-Type):
{
ERROR = "BodyHtml-NonMime"
ERROR_MATCH = $MATCH
}
:0
* ERROR ?? ^^^^
* HB ?? ^Content-Type:.*/html
* HB ?? ^Content-Transfer-Encoding:.*base64
* HB ?? ^\/Subject:.*
{
ERROR = "Html-base64"
}
# The Javascript, VBscript
:0
* ERROR ?? ^^^^
* B ?? ()<html>
* B ?? ()\/<$SPC*script$SPC*(lang.+)?>
* B ?? </$SPC*script$SPC*>
{
ERROR = "BodyHtml-script"
ERROR_MATCH = $MATCH
}
:0
* ERROR ?? ^^^^
*$ -$JA_UBE_MAX_HTML_TAGS^0
* B ?? 1^1 ()\/</?(body|html|ul|ol|dl|dd|dt|li|br|p|pre|font\
|h[123456]|table|tr|td)>
{
ERROR = "BodyHtmlTags"
ERROR_MATCH = "$= too many"
}
:0
* ERROR ?? ^^^^
* B ?? ^Content-Type:.*text/html
* B ?? ^Content-Transfer-Encoding:.*base64
{
ERROR = "BodyHtmlBase64"
# ERROR_MATCH = $MATCH
}
:0
* ERROR ?? ^^^^
*$ B ?? ()<img$WSPC+src$WSPC*=.*http
{
ERROR = "BodyHtmlImage"
# ERROR_MATCH = $MATCH
}
# Known MEGA Spammers
#
# They send 20Million spams a day! Try this (and we'll count
# lines, not strings, just in case "cyberpromo.com" occurs twice in
# the subject: for example, a legitimate letter from a friend has a
# subject of "I'm sick of cyberpromo.com! Damn cyberpromo.com to
# hell!").
#
# 1^1 ^.*\<cyberpromo\.com\>
# * -1^1 ^Subject:(.*\<)?cyberpromo.com\>
#
# While less "perfect", I can never remember the scoring rules, and I'd
# likely use something like the following; plus, it's probably faster:
# This catches "cyberpromo.com" in any header not starting with "S", and
# it happens that none of the ones we need to catch it in start with "S",
# so it probably works the same on "real-life" mail headers. The
# condition can be modified to check for headers not starting with "Su"
# by changing it to:
#
# * ^([^S]|S[^u]).*\<cyberpromo\.com\>
#
# if needed; further extensions should be obvious.)
:0
* ERROR ?? ^^^^
* ^[^S].*\/\<cyberpromo\.com\>
{
ERROR = "MegaSpammer"
ERROR_MATCH = $MATCH
}
# }}}
# {{{ nslookup
dummy = "pm-jaube.rc: Check nslooup"
# Check if From address has valid domain. We can't check address, but this
# is closest we get. This check must be at the end so that faster "text"
# test are applied first.
:0
* ERROR ?? ^^^^
* JA_UBE_FLAG_FROM_NSLOOKUP ?? yes
* ^From:\/.*
{
INPUT = $MATCH
INCLUDERC = $PMSRC/pm-jaaddr.rc # explode address string
ERROR
:0
*$ SITE ?? $a
{
INPUT = $SITE
INCLUDERC = $PMSRC/pm-janslookup.rc
:0
* ERROR ?? yes
{
ERROR_MATCH = "From $SITE nslookup fail/$ERROR_MATCH"
ERROR = "From-nslookup"
}
:0 E
{
ERROR # Clear variable
}
}
}
# }}}
# ..................................................... &final-check ...
:0
* ! ERROR ?? ^^^^
{
ERROR_STATUS = "Bad"
:0
* ! JA_UBE_HDR ?? ^^^^
{
jaubeHeader = "$JA_UBE_HDR: $ERROR_STATUS $ERROR $ERROR_MATCH"
# Check if ERROR_MATCH is not set (empty)
:0
* ERROR_MATCH ?? ^^^^
{
jaubeHeader = "$JA_UBE_HDR: $ERROR_STATUS $ERROR"
}
:0 fhw
| ${FORMAIL:-"formail"} -I "$jaubeHeader"
}
# If AWK fails, then we see "Rescue of unfiltered data succeeded"
# This might be due to message being too big
:0 fbiw
* ERROR ?? Attachment.*FileSuspect
* JA_UBE_ATTACHMENT_SUSPECT_KILL ?? yes
* B ?? base64
| $AWK '/[bB]ase64|BASE64/ { exit } { print }'
:0 E fbiw
* ERROR ?? Attachment.*FileIllegal
* JA_UBE_ATTACHMENT_ILLEGAL_KILL ?? yes
* B ?? base64
| $AWK '/[bB]ase64|BASE64/ { exit } { print }'
}
dummy = "pm-jaube.rc: end: $ERROR"
# pm-jaube.rc ends here
|