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/*
* pseudo_client.c, pseudo client library code
*
* Copyright (c) 2008-2013 Wind River Systems, Inc.
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the Lesser GNU General Public License version 2.1 as
* published by the Free Software Foundation.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
* See the Lesser GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the Lesser GNU General Public License
* version 2.1 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
* Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
*
*/
#define _GNU_SOURCE
#include <stdio.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <stdarg.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <limits.h>
#include <time.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <sys/time.h>
#include <sys/un.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/wait.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <pwd.h>
#include <grp.h>
#ifdef PSEUDO_XATTRDB
#include <sys/xattr.h>
#endif
#include "pseudo.h"
#include "pseudo_ipc.h"
#include "pseudo_client.h"
/* GNU extension */
#if PSEUDO_PORT_LINUX
extern char *program_invocation_name;
#else
static char *program_invocation_name = "unknown";
#endif
static char *base_path(int dirfd, const char *path, int leave_last);
static int connect_fd = -1;
static int server_pid = 0;
int pseudo_prefix_dir_fd = -1;
int pseudo_localstate_dir_fd = -1;
int pseudo_pwd_fd = -1;
int pseudo_pwd_lck_fd = -1;
char *pseudo_pwd_lck_name = NULL;
FILE *pseudo_pwd = NULL;
int pseudo_grp_fd = -1;
FILE *pseudo_grp = NULL;
char *pseudo_cwd = NULL;
size_t pseudo_cwd_len;
char *pseudo_chroot = NULL;
char *pseudo_passwd = NULL;
size_t pseudo_chroot_len = 0;
char *pseudo_cwd_rel = NULL;
/* used for PSEUDO_DISABLED */
int pseudo_disabled = 0;
int pseudo_allow_fsync = 0;
static int pseudo_local_only = 0;
static int pseudo_client_logging = 1;
int pseudo_umask = 022;
static char **fd_paths = NULL;
static int nfds = 0;
static const char **passwd_paths = NULL;
static int npasswd_paths = 0;
#ifdef PSEUDO_PROFILING
int pseudo_profile_fd = -1;
static int profile_interval = 1;
static pseudo_profile_t profile_data;
struct timeval *pseudo_wrapper_time = &profile_data.wrapper_time;
#endif
static int pseudo_inited = 0;
static int sent_messages = 0;
int pseudo_nosymlinkexp = 0;
/* note: these are int, not uid_t/gid_t, so I can use 'em with scanf */
uid_t pseudo_ruid;
uid_t pseudo_euid;
uid_t pseudo_suid;
uid_t pseudo_fuid;
gid_t pseudo_rgid;
gid_t pseudo_egid;
gid_t pseudo_sgid;
gid_t pseudo_fgid;
int (*pseudo_real_fork)(void) = fork;
int (*pseudo_real_execv)(const char *, char * const *) = execv;
#define PSEUDO_ETC_FILE(filename, realname, flags) pseudo_etc_file(filename, realname, flags, passwd_paths, npasswd_paths)
/* helper function to make a directory, just like mkdir -p.
* Can't use system() because the child shell would end up trying
* to do the same thing...
*/
static void
mkdir_p(char *path) {
size_t len = strlen(path);
size_t i;
for (i = 1; i < len; ++i) {
/* try to create all the directories in path, ignoring
* failures
*/
if (path[i] == '/') {
path[i] = '\0';
(void) mkdir(path, 0755);
path[i] = '/';
}
}
(void) mkdir(path, 0755);
}
/* Populating an array of unknown size is one of my least favorite
* things. The idea here is to ensure that the logic flow is the same
* both when counting expected items, and when populating them.
*/
static void
build_passwd_paths(void)
{
int np = 0;
int pass = 0;
/* should never happen... */
if (passwd_paths) {
free(passwd_paths);
passwd_paths = 0;
npasswd_paths = 0;
}
#define SHOW_PATH pseudo_debug(PDBGF_CHROOT | PDBGF_VERBOSE, "passwd_paths[%d]: '%s'\n", np, (passwd_paths[np]))
#define ADD_PATH(p) do { if (passwd_paths) { passwd_paths[np] = (p); SHOW_PATH; } ++np; } while(0)
#define NUL_BYTE(p) do { if (passwd_paths) { *(p)++ = '\0'; } else { ++(p); } } while(0)
do {
if (pseudo_chroot) {
ADD_PATH(pseudo_chroot);
}
if (pseudo_passwd) {
char *s = pseudo_passwd;
while (s) {
char *t = strchr(s, ':');
if (t) {
NUL_BYTE(t);
}
ADD_PATH(s);
s = t;
}
}
if (PSEUDO_PASSWD_FALLBACK) {
ADD_PATH(PSEUDO_PASSWD_FALLBACK);
}
/* allocation and/or return */
if (passwd_paths) {
if (np != npasswd_paths) {
pseudo_diag("internal error: path allocation was inconsistent.\n");
} else {
/* yes, we allocated one extra for a trailing
* null pointer.
*/
passwd_paths[np] = NULL;
}
return;
} else {
passwd_paths = malloc((np + 1) * sizeof(*passwd_paths));
npasswd_paths = np;
if (!passwd_paths) {
pseudo_diag("couldn't allocate storage for password paths.\n");
exit(1);
}
np = 0;
}
} while (++pass < 2);
/* in theory the second pass already returned, but. */
pseudo_diag("should totally not have gotten here.\n");
return;
}
#ifdef PSEUDO_XATTRDB
/* We really want to avoid calling the wrappers for these inside the
* implementation. pseudo_wrappers will reinitialize these after it's
* gotten the real_* found.
*/
ssize_t (*pseudo_real_lgetxattr)(const char *, const char *, void *, size_t) = lgetxattr;
ssize_t (*pseudo_real_fgetxattr)(int, const char *, void *, size_t) = fgetxattr;
int (*pseudo_real_lsetxattr)(const char *, const char *, const void *, size_t, int) = lsetxattr;
int (*pseudo_real_fsetxattr)(int, const char *, const void *, size_t, int) = fsetxattr;
/* Executive summary: We use an extended attribute,
* user.pseudo_data, to store exactly the data we would otherwise
* have stored in the database. Which is to say, uid, gid, mode, rdev.
*
* If we don't find a value, save an empty one with a lower version
* number to indicate that we don't have data to reduce round trips.
*/
typedef struct {
int version;
uid_t uid;
gid_t gid;
mode_t mode;
dev_t rdev;
} pseudo_db_data_t;
static pseudo_msg_t xattrdb_data;
pseudo_msg_t *
pseudo_xattrdb_save(int fd, const char *path, const struct stat64 *buf) {
int rc = -1;
if (!path && fd < 0)
return NULL;
if (!buf)
return NULL;
pseudo_db_data_t pseudo_db_data = {
.version = 1,
.uid = buf->st_uid,
.gid = buf->st_gid,
.mode = buf->st_mode,
.rdev = buf->st_rdev
};
if (path) {
rc = pseudo_real_lsetxattr(path, "user.pseudo_data", &pseudo_db_data, sizeof(pseudo_db_data), 0);
} else if (fd >= 0) {
rc = pseudo_real_fsetxattr(fd, "user.pseudo_data", &pseudo_db_data, sizeof(pseudo_db_data), 0);
}
pseudo_debug(PDBGF_XATTRDB, "tried to save data for %s/%d: uid %d, mode %o, rc %d.\n",
path ? path : "<nil>", fd, (int) pseudo_db_data.uid, (int) pseudo_db_data.mode, rc);
/* none of the other fields are checked on save, and the value
* is currently only really used by mknod.
*/
if (rc == 0) {
xattrdb_data.result = RESULT_SUCCEED;
return &xattrdb_data;
}
return NULL;
}
pseudo_msg_t *
pseudo_xattrdb_load(int fd, const char *path, const struct stat64 *buf) {
int rc = -1, retryrc = -1;
if (!path && fd < 0)
return NULL;
/* don't try to getxattr on a thing unless we think it is
* likely to work.
*/
if (buf) {
if (!S_ISDIR(buf->st_mode) && !S_ISREG(buf->st_mode)) {
return NULL;
}
}
pseudo_db_data_t pseudo_db_data;
if (path) {
rc = pseudo_real_lgetxattr(path, "user.pseudo_data", &pseudo_db_data, sizeof(pseudo_db_data));
if (rc == -1) {
pseudo_db_data = (pseudo_db_data_t) { .version = 0 };
retryrc = pseudo_real_lsetxattr(path, "user.pseudo_data", &pseudo_db_data, sizeof(pseudo_db_data), 0);
}
} else if (fd >= 0) {
rc = pseudo_real_fgetxattr(fd, "user.pseudo_data", &pseudo_db_data, sizeof(pseudo_db_data));
if (rc == -1) {
pseudo_db_data = (pseudo_db_data_t) { .version = 0 };
retryrc = pseudo_real_fsetxattr(fd, "user.pseudo_data", &pseudo_db_data, sizeof(pseudo_db_data), 0);
}
}
pseudo_debug(PDBGF_XATTRDB, "tried to load data for %s[%d]: rc %d, version %d.\n",
path ? path : "<nil>", fd, rc, pseudo_db_data.version);
if (rc == -1 && retryrc == 0) {
/* there's no data, but there could have been; treat
* this as an empty database result.
*/
pseudo_debug(PDBGF_XATTRDB, "wrote version 0 for %s[%d]\n",
path ? path : "<nil>", fd);
xattrdb_data.result = RESULT_FAIL;
return &xattrdb_data;
} else if (rc == -1) {
/* we can't create an extended attribute, so we may have
* used the database.
*/
return NULL;
}
/* Version 0 = just recording that we looked and found
* nothing.
* Version 1 = actually implemented.
*/
switch (pseudo_db_data.version) {
case 0:
default:
xattrdb_data.result = RESULT_FAIL;
break;
case 1:
xattrdb_data.uid = pseudo_db_data.uid;
xattrdb_data.gid = pseudo_db_data.gid;
xattrdb_data.mode = pseudo_db_data.mode;
xattrdb_data.rdev = pseudo_db_data.rdev;
xattrdb_data.result = RESULT_SUCCEED;
break;
}
return &xattrdb_data;
}
#endif
#ifdef PSEUDO_PROFILING
static int pseudo_profile_pid = -2;
static void
pseudo_profile_start(void) {
/* We use -1 as a starting value, and -2 as a value
* indicating not to try to open it.
*/
int existing_data = 0;
int pid = getpid();
if (pseudo_profile_pid > 0 && pseudo_profile_pid != pid) {
/* looks like there's been a fork. We intentionally
* abandon any existing stats, since the parent might
* want to write them, and we want to combine with
* any previous stats for this pid.
*/
close(pseudo_profile_fd);
pseudo_profile_fd = -1;
}
if (pseudo_profile_fd == -1) {
int fd = -2;
char *profile_path = pseudo_get_value("PSEUDO_PROFILE_PATH");
pseudo_profile_pid = pid;
if (profile_path) {
fd = open(profile_path, O_RDWR | O_CREAT, 0600);
if (fd >= 0) {
fd = pseudo_fd(fd, MOVE_FD);
}
if (fd < 0) {
fd = -2;
} else {
if (pid > 0) {
pseudo_profile_t data;
off_t rc;
rc = lseek(fd, pid * sizeof(data), SEEK_SET);
if (rc == (off_t) (pid * sizeof(data))) {
rc = read(fd, &profile_data, sizeof(profile_data));
/* cumulative with other values in same file */
if (rc == sizeof(profile_data)) {
pseudo_debug(PDBGF_PROFILE, "pid %d found existing profiling data.\n", pid);
existing_data = 1;
++profile_data.processes;
} else {
pseudo_debug(PDBGF_PROFILE, "read failed for pid %d: %d, %d\n", pid, (int) rc, errno);
}
profile_interval = 1;
}
}
}
}
pseudo_profile_fd = fd;
} else {
pseudo_debug(PDBGF_PROFILE, "_start called with existing fd? (pid %d)", (int) pseudo_profile_pid);
existing_data = 1;
++profile_data.processes;
profile_data.total_ops = 0;
profile_data.messages = 0;
profile_data.wrapper_time = (struct timeval) { .tv_sec = 0 };
profile_data.op_time = (struct timeval) { .tv_sec = 0 };
profile_data.ipc_time = (struct timeval) { .tv_sec = 0 };
}
if (!existing_data) {
pseudo_debug(PDBGF_PROFILE, "pid %d found no existing profiling data.\n", pid);
profile_data = (pseudo_profile_t) {
.processes = 1,
.total_ops = 0,
.messages = 0,
.wrapper_time = (struct timeval) { .tv_sec = 0 },
.op_time = (struct timeval) { .tv_sec = 0 },
.ipc_time = (struct timeval) { .tv_sec = 0 },
};
}
}
static inline void
fix_tv(struct timeval *tv) {
if (tv->tv_usec > 1000000) {
tv->tv_sec += tv->tv_usec / 1000000;
tv->tv_usec %= 1000000;
} else if (tv->tv_usec < 0) {
/* C99 and later guarantee truncate-towards-zero.
* We want -1 through -1000000 usec to produce
* -1 seconds, etcetera. Note that sec is
* negative, so yes, we want to add to tv_sec and
* subtract from tv_usec.
*/
int sec = (tv->tv_usec - 999999) / 1000000;
tv->tv_sec += sec;
tv->tv_usec -= 1000000 * sec;
}
}
static int profile_reported = 0;
static void
pseudo_profile_report(void) {
if (pseudo_profile_fd < 0) {
return;
}
fix_tv(&profile_data.wrapper_time);
fix_tv(&profile_data.op_time);
fix_tv(&profile_data.ipc_time);
if (pseudo_profile_pid >= 0) {
int rc1, rc2;
rc1 = lseek(pseudo_profile_fd, pseudo_profile_pid * sizeof(profile_data), SEEK_SET);
rc2 = write(pseudo_profile_fd, &profile_data, sizeof(profile_data));
if (!profile_reported) {
pseudo_debug(PDBGF_PROFILE, "pid %d (%s) saving profiling info: %d, %d.\n",
pseudo_profile_pid,
program_invocation_name ? program_invocation_name : "unknown",
rc1, rc2);
profile_reported = 1;
}
}
}
#endif
void
pseudo_init_client(void) {
char *env;
pseudo_antimagic();
pseudo_new_pid();
if (connect_fd != -1) {
close(connect_fd);
connect_fd = -1;
}
#ifdef PSEUDO_PROFILING
if (pseudo_profile_fd > -1) {
close(pseudo_profile_fd);
}
pseudo_profile_fd = -1;
#endif
/* in child processes, PSEUDO_DISABLED may have become set to
* some truthy value, in which case we'd disable pseudo,
* or it may have gone away, in which case we'd enable
* pseudo (and cause it to reinit the defaults).
*/
env = getenv("PSEUDO_DISABLED");
if (!env) {
env = pseudo_get_value("PSEUDO_DISABLED");
}
if (env) {
int actually_disabled = 1;
switch (*env) {
case '0':
case 'f':
case 'F':
case 'n':
case 'N':
actually_disabled = 0;
break;
case 's':
case 'S':
actually_disabled = 0;
pseudo_local_only = 1;
break;
}
if (actually_disabled) {
if (!pseudo_disabled) {
pseudo_antimagic();
pseudo_disabled = 1;
}
pseudo_set_value("PSEUDO_DISABLED", "1");
} else {
if (pseudo_disabled) {
pseudo_magic();
pseudo_disabled = 0;
pseudo_inited = 0; /* Re-read the initial values! */
}
pseudo_set_value("PSEUDO_DISABLED", "0");
}
} else {
pseudo_set_value("PSEUDO_DISABLED", "0");
}
/* ALLOW_FSYNC is here because some crazy hosts will otherwise
* report incorrect values for st_size/st_blocks. I can sort of
* understand st_blocks, but bogus values for st_size? Not cool,
* dudes, not cool.
*/
env = getenv("PSEUDO_ALLOW_FSYNC");
if (!env) {
env = pseudo_get_value("PSEUDO_ALLOW_FSYNC");
} else {
pseudo_set_value("PSEUDO_ALLOW_FSYNC", env);
}
if (env) {
pseudo_allow_fsync = 1;
} else {
pseudo_allow_fsync = 0;
}
/* in child processes, PSEUDO_UNLOAD may become set to
* some truthy value, in which case we're being asked to
* remove pseudo from the LD_PRELOAD. We need to make sure
* this value gets loaded into the internal variables.
*
* If we've been told to unload, but are still available
* we need to act as if unconditionally disabled.
*/
env = getenv("PSEUDO_UNLOAD");
if (env) {
pseudo_set_value("PSEUDO_UNLOAD", env);
pseudo_disabled = 1;
}
/* Setup global items needed for pseudo to function... */
if (!pseudo_inited) {
/* Ensure that all of the values are reset */
server_pid = 0;
pseudo_prefix_dir_fd = -1;
pseudo_localstate_dir_fd = -1;
pseudo_pwd_fd = -1;
pseudo_pwd_lck_fd = -1;
pseudo_pwd_lck_name = NULL;
pseudo_pwd = NULL;
pseudo_grp_fd = -1;
pseudo_grp = NULL;
pseudo_cwd = NULL;
pseudo_cwd_len = 0;
pseudo_chroot = NULL;
pseudo_passwd = NULL;
pseudo_chroot_len = 0;
pseudo_cwd_rel = NULL;
pseudo_nosymlinkexp = 0;
}
if (!pseudo_disabled && !pseudo_inited) {
char *pseudo_path = 0;
pseudo_umask = umask(022);
umask(pseudo_umask);
pseudo_path = pseudo_prefix_path(NULL);
if (pseudo_prefix_dir_fd == -1) {
if (pseudo_path) {
pseudo_prefix_dir_fd = open(pseudo_path, O_RDONLY);
/* directory is missing? */
if (pseudo_prefix_dir_fd == -1 && errno == ENOENT) {
pseudo_debug(PDBGF_CLIENT, "prefix directory '%s' doesn't exist, trying to create\n", pseudo_path);
mkdir_p(pseudo_path);
pseudo_prefix_dir_fd = open(pseudo_path, O_RDONLY);
}
pseudo_prefix_dir_fd = pseudo_fd(pseudo_prefix_dir_fd, MOVE_FD);
} else {
pseudo_diag("No prefix available to to find server.\n");
exit(1);
}
if (pseudo_prefix_dir_fd == -1) {
pseudo_diag("Can't open prefix path '%s' for server: %s\n",
pseudo_path,
strerror(errno));
exit(1);
}
}
free(pseudo_path);
pseudo_path = pseudo_localstatedir_path(NULL);
if (pseudo_localstate_dir_fd == -1) {
if (pseudo_path) {
pseudo_localstate_dir_fd = open(pseudo_path, O_RDONLY);
/* directory is missing? */
if (pseudo_localstate_dir_fd == -1 && errno == ENOENT) {
pseudo_debug(PDBGF_CLIENT, "local state directory '%s' doesn't exist, trying to create\n", pseudo_path);
mkdir_p(pseudo_path);
pseudo_localstate_dir_fd = open(pseudo_path, O_RDONLY);
}
pseudo_localstate_dir_fd = pseudo_fd(pseudo_localstate_dir_fd, MOVE_FD);
} else {
pseudo_diag("No local state directory available for server/file interactions.\n");
exit(1);
}
if (pseudo_localstate_dir_fd == -1) {
pseudo_diag("Can't open local state path '%s': %s\n",
pseudo_path,
strerror(errno));
exit(1);
}
}
free(pseudo_path);
env = pseudo_get_value("PSEUDO_NOSYMLINKEXP");
if (env) {
char *endptr;
/* if the environment variable is not an empty string,
* parse it; "0" means turn NOSYMLINKEXP off, "1" means
* turn it on (disabling the feature). An empty string
* or something we can't parse means to set the flag; this
* is a safe default because if you didn't want the flag
* set, you normally wouldn't set the environment variable
* at all.
*/
if (*env) {
pseudo_nosymlinkexp = strtol(env, &endptr, 10);
if (*endptr)
pseudo_nosymlinkexp = 1;
} else {
pseudo_nosymlinkexp = 1;
}
} else {
pseudo_nosymlinkexp = 0;
}
free(env);
env = pseudo_get_value("PSEUDO_UIDS");
if (env)
sscanf(env, "%d,%d,%d,%d",
&pseudo_ruid, &pseudo_euid,
&pseudo_suid, &pseudo_fuid);
free(env);
env = pseudo_get_value("PSEUDO_GIDS");
if (env)
sscanf(env, "%d,%d,%d,%d",
&pseudo_rgid, &pseudo_egid,
&pseudo_sgid, &pseudo_fuid);
free(env);
env = pseudo_get_value("PSEUDO_CHROOT");
if (env) {
pseudo_chroot = strdup(env);
if (pseudo_chroot) {
pseudo_chroot_len = strlen(pseudo_chroot);
} else {
pseudo_diag("Can't store chroot path '%s'\n", env);
}
}
free(env);
env = pseudo_get_value("PSEUDO_PASSWD");
if (env) {
/* note: this means that pseudo_passwd is a
* string we're allowed to modify... */
pseudo_passwd = strdup(env);
}
free(env);
build_passwd_paths();
pseudo_inited = 1;
}
if (!pseudo_disabled) {
pseudo_client_getcwd();
#ifdef PSEUDO_PROFILING
pseudo_profile_start();
#endif
}
pseudo_magic();
}
static void
pseudo_file_close(int *fd, FILE **fp) {
if (!fp || !fd) {
pseudo_diag("pseudo_file_close: needs valid pointers.\n");
return;
}
pseudo_antimagic();
if (*fp) {
#if PSEUDO_PORT_DARWIN
if (*fp == pseudo_host_etc_passwd_file) {
endpwent();
} else if (*fp != pseudo_host_etc_group_file) {
endgrent();
} else {
fclose(*fp);
}
#else
fclose(*fp);
#endif
*fd = -1;
*fp = 0;
}
#if PSEUDO_PORT_DARWIN
if (*fd == pseudo_host_etc_passwd_fd ||
*fd == pseudo_host_etc_group_fd) {
*fd = -1;
}
#endif
/* this should be impossible */
if (*fd >= 0) {
close(*fd);
*fd = -1;
}
pseudo_magic();
}
static FILE *
pseudo_file_open(char *name, int *fd, FILE **fp) {
if (!fp || !fd || !name) {
pseudo_diag("pseudo_file_open: needs valid pointers.\n");
return NULL;
}
pseudo_file_close(fd, fp);
pseudo_antimagic();
*fd = PSEUDO_ETC_FILE(name, NULL, O_RDONLY);
#if PSEUDO_PORT_DARWIN
if (*fd == pseudo_host_etc_passwd_fd) {
*fp = pseudo_host_etc_passwd_file;
setpwent();
} else if (*fd == pseudo_host_etc_group_fd) {
*fp = pseudo_host_etc_group_file;
setgrent();
}
#endif
if (*fd >= 0) {
*fd = pseudo_fd(*fd, MOVE_FD);
*fp = fdopen(*fd, "r");
if (!*fp) {
close(*fd);
*fd = -1;
}
}
pseudo_magic();
return *fp;
}
/* there is no spec I know of requiring us to defend this fd
* against being closed by the user.
*/
int
pseudo_pwd_lck_open(void) {
pseudo_pwd_lck_close();
if (!pseudo_pwd_lck_name) {
pseudo_pwd_lck_name = malloc(pseudo_path_max());
if (!pseudo_pwd_lck_name) {
pseudo_diag("couldn't allocate space for passwd lockfile path.\n");
return -1;
}
}
pseudo_antimagic();
pseudo_pwd_lck_fd = PSEUDO_ETC_FILE(".pwd.lock",
pseudo_pwd_lck_name, O_RDWR | O_CREAT);
pseudo_magic();
return pseudo_pwd_lck_fd;
}
int
pseudo_pwd_lck_close(void) {
if (pseudo_pwd_lck_fd != -1) {
pseudo_antimagic();
close(pseudo_pwd_lck_fd);
if (pseudo_pwd_lck_name) {
unlink(pseudo_pwd_lck_name);
free(pseudo_pwd_lck_name);
pseudo_pwd_lck_name = 0;
}
pseudo_magic();
pseudo_pwd_lck_fd = -1;
return 0;
} else {
return -1;
}
}
FILE *
pseudo_pwd_open(void) {
return pseudo_file_open("passwd", &pseudo_pwd_fd, &pseudo_pwd);
}
void
pseudo_pwd_close(void) {
pseudo_file_close(&pseudo_pwd_fd, &pseudo_pwd);
}
FILE *
pseudo_grp_open(void) {
return pseudo_file_open("group", &pseudo_grp_fd, &pseudo_grp);
}
void
pseudo_grp_close(void) {
pseudo_file_close(&pseudo_grp_fd, &pseudo_grp);
}
void
pseudo_client_touchuid(void) {
static char uidbuf[256];
snprintf(uidbuf, 256, "%d,%d,%d,%d",
pseudo_ruid, pseudo_euid, pseudo_suid, pseudo_fuid);
pseudo_set_value("PSEUDO_UIDS", uidbuf);
}
void
pseudo_client_touchgid(void) {
static char gidbuf[256];
snprintf(gidbuf, 256, "%d,%d,%d,%d",
pseudo_rgid, pseudo_egid, pseudo_sgid, pseudo_fgid);
pseudo_set_value("PSEUDO_GIDS", gidbuf);
}
int
pseudo_client_chroot(const char *path) {
/* free old value */
free(pseudo_chroot);
pseudo_debug(PDBGF_CLIENT | PDBGF_CHROOT, "client chroot: %s\n", path);
if (!strcmp(path, "/")) {
pseudo_chroot_len = 0;
pseudo_chroot = 0;
pseudo_set_value("PSEUDO_CHROOT", NULL);
return 0;
}
/* allocate new value */
pseudo_chroot_len = strlen(path);
pseudo_chroot = malloc(pseudo_chroot_len + 1);
if (!pseudo_chroot) {
pseudo_diag("Couldn't allocate chroot directory buffer.\n");
pseudo_chroot_len = 0;
errno = ENOMEM;
return -1;
}
memcpy(pseudo_chroot, path, pseudo_chroot_len + 1);
pseudo_set_value("PSEUDO_CHROOT", pseudo_chroot);
return 0;
}
char *
pseudo_root_path(const char *func, int line, int dirfd, const char *path, int leave_last) {
char *rc;
pseudo_antimagic();
rc = base_path(dirfd, path, leave_last);
pseudo_magic();
if (!rc) {
pseudo_diag("couldn't allocate absolute path for '%s'.\n",
path);
}
pseudo_debug(PDBGF_CHROOT, "root_path [%s, %d]: '%s' from '%s'\n",
func, line,
rc ? rc : "<nil>",
path ? path : "<nil>");
return rc;
}
int
pseudo_client_getcwd(void) {
char *cwd;
cwd = malloc(pseudo_path_max());
if (!cwd) {
pseudo_diag("Can't allocate CWD buffer!\n");
return -1;
}
pseudo_debug(PDBGF_CLIENT | PDBGF_VERBOSE, "getcwd: trying to find cwd.\n");
if (getcwd(cwd, pseudo_path_max())) {
/* cwd now holds a canonical path to current directory */
free(pseudo_cwd);
pseudo_cwd = cwd;
pseudo_cwd_len = strlen(pseudo_cwd);
pseudo_debug(PDBGF_CLIENT | PDBGF_VERBOSE, "getcwd okay: [%s] %d bytes\n", pseudo_cwd, (int) pseudo_cwd_len);
if (pseudo_chroot_len &&
pseudo_cwd_len >= pseudo_chroot_len &&
!memcmp(pseudo_cwd, pseudo_chroot, pseudo_chroot_len) &&
(pseudo_cwd[pseudo_chroot_len] == '\0' ||
pseudo_cwd[pseudo_chroot_len] == '/')) {
pseudo_cwd_rel = pseudo_cwd + pseudo_chroot_len;
} else {
pseudo_cwd_rel = pseudo_cwd;
}
pseudo_debug(PDBGF_CLIENT | PDBGF_VERBOSE, "abscwd: <%s>\n", pseudo_cwd);
if (pseudo_cwd_rel != pseudo_cwd) {
pseudo_debug(PDBGF_CLIENT | PDBGF_VERBOSE, "relcwd: <%s>\n", pseudo_cwd_rel);
}
return 0;
} else {
pseudo_diag("Can't get CWD: %s\n", strerror(errno));
return -1;
}
}
static char *
fd_path(int fd) {
if (fd >= 0 && fd < nfds) {
return fd_paths[fd];
}
if (fd == AT_FDCWD) {
return pseudo_cwd;
}
return 0;
}
static void
pseudo_client_path(int fd, const char *path) {
if (fd < 0)
return;
if (fd >= nfds) {
int i;
pseudo_debug(PDBGF_CLIENT, "expanding fds from %d to %d\n",
nfds, fd + 1);
fd_paths = realloc(fd_paths, (fd + 1) * sizeof(char *));
for (i = nfds; i < fd + 1; ++i)
fd_paths[i] = 0;
nfds = fd + 1;
} else {
if (fd_paths[fd]) {
pseudo_debug(PDBGF_CLIENT, "reopening fd %d [%s] -- didn't see close\n",
fd, fd_paths[fd]);
}
/* yes, it is safe to free null pointers. yay for C89 */
free(fd_paths[fd]);
fd_paths[fd] = 0;
}
if (path) {
fd_paths[fd] = strdup(path);
}
}
static void
pseudo_client_close(int fd) {
if (fd < 0 || fd >= nfds)
return;
free(fd_paths[fd]);
fd_paths[fd] = 0;
}
/* spawn server */
static int
client_spawn_server(void) {
int status;
FILE *fp;
char * pseudo_pidfile;
if ((server_pid = pseudo_real_fork()) != 0) {
if (server_pid == -1) {
pseudo_diag("couldn't fork server: %s\n", strerror(errno));
return 1;
}
pseudo_evlog(PDBGF_CLIENT, "spawned new server, pid %d\n", server_pid);
pseudo_debug(PDBGF_CLIENT | PDBGF_SERVER, "spawned server, pid %d\n", server_pid);
/* wait for the child process to terminate, indicating server
* is ready
*/
waitpid(server_pid, &status, 0);
if (WIFEXITED(status)) {
pseudo_evlog(PDBGF_CLIENT, "server exited status %d\n", WEXITSTATUS(status));
}
if (WIFSIGNALED(status)) {
pseudo_evlog(PDBGF_CLIENT, "server exited from signal %d\n", WTERMSIG(status));
}
server_pid = -2;
if (WIFEXITED(status) && WEXITSTATUS(status) == 0) {
pseudo_evlog(PDBGF_CLIENT, "server reports successful startup, reading pid.\n");
pseudo_pidfile = pseudo_localstatedir_path(PSEUDO_PIDFILE);
fp = fopen(pseudo_pidfile, "r");
if (fp) {
if (fscanf(fp, "%d", &server_pid) != 1) {
pseudo_debug(PDBGF_CLIENT, "Opened server PID file, but didn't get a pid.\n");
}
fclose(fp);
} else {
pseudo_debug(PDBGF_CLIENT, "no pid file (%s): %s\n",
pseudo_pidfile, strerror(errno));
}
pseudo_debug(PDBGF_CLIENT, "read new pid file: %d\n", server_pid);
free(pseudo_pidfile);
/* at this point, we should have a new server_pid */
return 0;
} else {
pseudo_evlog(PDBGF_CLIENT, "server startup apparently unsuccessful. setting server pid to -1.\n");
server_pid = -1;
return 1;
}
} else {
char *base_args[] = { NULL, NULL, NULL };
char **argv;
char *option_string = pseudo_get_value("PSEUDO_OPTS");
int args;
int fd;
pseudo_new_pid();
base_args[0] = pseudo_bindir_path("pseudo");
base_args[1] = "-d";
if (option_string) {
char *s;
int arg;
/* count arguments in PSEUDO_OPTS, starting at 2
* for pseudo/-d/NULL, plus one for the option string.
* The number of additional arguments may be less
* than the number of spaces, but can't be more.
*/
args = 4;
for (s = option_string; *s; ++s)
if (*s == ' ')
++args;
argv = malloc(args * sizeof(char *));
argv[0] = base_args[0];
argv[1] = base_args[1];
arg = 2;
while ((s = strsep(&option_string, " ")) != NULL) {
if (*s) {
argv[arg++] = strdup(s);
}
}
argv[arg] = 0;
} else {
argv = base_args;
}
/* close any higher-numbered fds which might be open,
* such as sockets. We don't have to worry about 0 and 1;
* the server closes them already, and more importantly,
* they can't have been opened or closed without us already
* having spawned a server... The issue is just socket()
* calls which could result in fds being left open, and those
* can't overwrite fds 0-2 unless we closed them...
*
* No, really. It works.
*/
for (fd = 3; fd < 1024; ++fd) {
if (fd != pseudo_util_debug_fd)
close(fd);
}
/* and now, execute the server */
pseudo_debug(PDBGF_CLIENT | PDBGF_SERVER | PDBGF_INVOKE, "calling execv on %s\n", argv[0]);
/* don't try to log this exec, because it'll cause the process
* that is supposed to be spawning the server to try to spawn
* a server. Whoops. This is because the exec wrapper doesn't
* respect antimagic, which I believe is intentional.
*/
pseudo_client_logging = 0;
/* manual setup of environment, so we can call real-execv
* instead of the wrapper.
*/
pseudo_set_value("PSEUDO_UNLOAD", "YES");
pseudo_setupenv();
pseudo_dropenv();
pseudo_real_execv(argv[0], argv);
pseudo_diag("critical failure: exec of pseudo daemon failed: %s\n", strerror(errno));
exit(1);
}
}
static int
client_ping(void) {
pseudo_msg_t ping;
pseudo_msg_t *ack;
char tagbuf[pseudo_path_max()];
char *tag = pseudo_get_value("PSEUDO_TAG");
memset(&ping, 0, sizeof(ping));
ping.type = PSEUDO_MSG_PING;
ping.op = OP_NONE;
ping.pathlen = snprintf(tagbuf, sizeof(tagbuf), "%s%c%s",
program_invocation_name ? program_invocation_name : "<unknown>",
0,
tag ? tag : "");
free(tag);
ping.client = getpid();
ping.result = 0;
errno = 0;
pseudo_debug(PDBGF_CLIENT | PDBGF_VERBOSE, "sending ping\n");
if (pseudo_msg_send(connect_fd, &ping, ping.pathlen, tagbuf)) {
pseudo_debug(PDBGF_CLIENT | PDBGF_VERBOSE, "error pinging server: %s\n", strerror(errno));
return 1;
}
ack = pseudo_msg_receive(connect_fd);
if (!ack) {
pseudo_debug(PDBGF_CLIENT, "no ping response from server: %s\n", strerror(errno));
/* and that's not good, so... */
server_pid = 0;
return 1;
}
if (ack->type != PSEUDO_MSG_ACK) {
pseudo_debug(PDBGF_CLIENT, "invalid ping response from server: expected ack, got %d\n", ack->type);
/* and that's not good, so... */
server_pid = 0;
return 1;
} else {
/* The server tells us whether or not to log things. */
if (ack->result == RESULT_SUCCEED) {
pseudo_client_logging = 1;
} else {
pseudo_client_logging = 0;
}
}
pseudo_debug(PDBGF_CLIENT | PDBGF_VERBOSE, "ping ok\n");
return 0;
}
static void
void_client_ping(void) {
client_ping();
}
int
pseudo_fd(int fd, int how) {
int newfd;
if (fd < 0)
return(-1);
/* If already above PSEUDO_MIN_FD, no need to move */
if ((how == MOVE_FD) && (fd >= PSEUDO_MIN_FD)) {
newfd = fd;
} else {
newfd = fcntl(fd, F_DUPFD, PSEUDO_MIN_FD);
if (how == MOVE_FD)
close(fd);
}
/* Set close on exec, even if we didn't move it. */
if ((newfd >= 0) && (fcntl(newfd, F_SETFD, FD_CLOEXEC) < 0))
pseudo_diag("Can't set close on exec flag: %s\n",
strerror(errno));
return(newfd);
}
static int
client_connect(void) {
/* we have a server pid, is it responsive? */
struct sockaddr_un sun = { .sun_family = AF_UNIX, .sun_path = PSEUDO_SOCKET };
int cwd_fd;
#if PSEUDO_PORT_DARWIN
sun.sun_len = strlen(PSEUDO_SOCKET) + 1;
#endif
connect_fd = socket(PF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
connect_fd = pseudo_fd(connect_fd, MOVE_FD);
pseudo_evlog(PDBGF_CLIENT, "creating socket %s.\n", sun.sun_path);
if (connect_fd == -1) {
char *e = strerror(errno);
pseudo_diag("Can't create socket: %s (%s)\n", sun.sun_path, e);
pseudo_evlog(PDBGF_CLIENT, "failed to create socket: %s\n", e);
return 1;
}
pseudo_debug(PDBGF_CLIENT, "connecting socket...\n");
cwd_fd = open(".", O_RDONLY);
if (cwd_fd == -1) {
pseudo_diag("Couldn't stash directory before opening socket: %s",
strerror(errno));
close(connect_fd);
connect_fd = -1;
return 1;
}
if (fchdir(pseudo_localstate_dir_fd) == -1) {
pseudo_diag("Couldn't chdir to server directory [%d]: %s\n",
pseudo_localstate_dir_fd, strerror(errno));
close(connect_fd);
close(cwd_fd);
connect_fd = -1;
return 1;
}
if (connect(connect_fd, (struct sockaddr *) &sun, sizeof(sun)) == -1) {
char *e = strerror(errno);
pseudo_debug(PDBGF_CLIENT, "Can't connect socket to pseudo.socket: (%s)\n", e);
pseudo_evlog(PDBGF_CLIENT, "connect failed: %s\n", e);
close(connect_fd);
if (fchdir(cwd_fd) == -1) {
pseudo_diag("return to previous directory failed: %s\n",
strerror(errno));
}
close(cwd_fd);
connect_fd = -1;
return 1;
}
if (fchdir(cwd_fd) == -1) {
pseudo_diag("return to previous directory failed: %s\n",
strerror(errno));
}
close(cwd_fd);
pseudo_evlog(PDBGF_CLIENT, "socket connect OK.\n");
pseudo_debug(PDBGF_CLIENT | PDBGF_VERBOSE, "connected socket.\n");
return 0;
}
static int
pseudo_client_setup(void) {
char * pseudo_pidfile;
FILE *fp;
server_pid = 0;
/* avoid descriptor leak, I hope */
if (connect_fd >= 0) {
close(connect_fd);
connect_fd = -1;
}
if (client_connect() == 0) {
pseudo_debug(PDBGF_CLIENT | PDBGF_VERBOSE, "connection started.\n");
if (client_ping() == 0) {
pseudo_debug(PDBGF_CLIENT, "connection ping okay, server ready.\n");
return 0;
} else {
pseudo_debug(PDBGF_CLIENT, "connection up, but ping failed.\n");
/* and now we'll close the connection, and try to
* kick the server.
*/
close(connect_fd);
connect_fd = -1;
}
}
pseudo_debug(PDBGF_CLIENT, "connection failed, checking server...\n");
/* This whole section is purely informational; we want to know
* what might be up with the server, but we're going to try to
* start one anyway.
*/
pseudo_pidfile = pseudo_localstatedir_path(PSEUDO_PIDFILE);
fp = fopen(pseudo_pidfile, "r");
free(pseudo_pidfile);
if (fp) {
if (fscanf(fp, "%d", &server_pid) != 1) {
pseudo_debug(PDBGF_CLIENT, "Opened server PID file, but didn't get a pid.\n");
}
fclose(fp);
}
if (server_pid > 0) {
if (kill(server_pid, 0) == -1) {
pseudo_debug(PDBGF_CLIENT, "couldn't find server at pid %d: %s\n",
server_pid, strerror(errno));
server_pid = 0;
} else {
pseudo_debug(PDBGF_CLIENT, "server pid should be %d, which exists, but connection failed.\n",
server_pid);
/* and we'll restart the server anyway. */
}
} else {
pseudo_debug(PDBGF_CLIENT, "no server pid available.\n");
}
if (client_spawn_server()) {
pseudo_evlog(PDBGF_CLIENT, "attempted respawn, failed.\n");
pseudo_debug(PDBGF_CLIENT, "failed to spawn server, waiting for retry.\n");
return 1;
} else {
pseudo_evlog(PDBGF_CLIENT, "restarted, new pid %d, will retry message\n", server_pid);
pseudo_debug(PDBGF_CLIENT, "restarted, new pid %d, will retry message\n", server_pid);
/* so we think a server has started. Now we'll retry the
* connect/ping, because if they work we'll have set
* connect_fd correctly, and will have succeeded.
*/
if (!client_connect()) {
pseudo_debug(PDBGF_CLIENT, "connect okay to restarted server.\n");
pseudo_evlog(PDBGF_CLIENT, "connect okay to restarted server.\n");
if (!client_ping()) {
pseudo_debug(PDBGF_CLIENT, "ping okay to restarted server.\n");
pseudo_evlog(PDBGF_CLIENT, "ping okay to restarted server.\n");
return 0;
} else {
pseudo_debug(PDBGF_CLIENT, "ping failed to restarted server.\n");
pseudo_evlog(PDBGF_CLIENT, "ping failed to restarted server.\n");
close(connect_fd);
connect_fd = -1;
return 1;
}
} else {
pseudo_debug(PDBGF_CLIENT, "connect failed to restarted server.\n");
pseudo_evlog(PDBGF_CLIENT, "connect failed to restarted server.\n");
return 1;
}
}
}
#define PSEUDO_RETRIES 20
static pseudo_msg_t *
pseudo_client_request(pseudo_msg_t *msg, size_t len, const char *path) {
pseudo_msg_t *response = 0;
int tries = 0;
int rc;
extern char *program_invocation_short_name;
#if 0
if (!strcmp(program_invocation_short_name, "pseudo"))
abort();
#endif
if (!msg)
return 0;
/* Try to send a message. If sending fails, try to spawn a server,
* and whether or not we succeed, wait a little bit and retry sending.
* It's okay if we can't start a server sometimes, because another
* client may have done it.
*/
pseudo_debug(PDBGF_CLIENT | PDBGF_VERBOSE, "sending a message: ino %llu\n",
(unsigned long long) msg->ino);
for (tries = 0; tries < PSEUDO_RETRIES; ++tries) {
pseudo_evlog(PDBGF_CLIENT, "try %d, connect fd is %d\n", tries, connect_fd);
rc = pseudo_msg_send(connect_fd, msg, len, path);
if (rc != 0) {
pseudo_evlog(PDBGF_CLIENT, "msg_send failed [%d].\n", rc);
pseudo_debug(PDBGF_CLIENT | PDBGF_VERBOSE, "msg_send: %d%s\n",
rc,
rc == -1 ? " (sigpipe)" :
" (short write)");
pseudo_debug(PDBGF_CLIENT, "trying to get server, try %d\n", tries);
/* try to open server; if we fail, wait a bit before
* retry.
*/
if (pseudo_client_setup()) {
int ms = (getpid() % 5) + (3 * tries);
struct timespec delay = { .tv_sec = 0, .tv_nsec = ms * 1000000 };
pseudo_evlog(PDBGF_CLIENT, "setup failed, delaying %d ms.\n", ms);
nanosleep(&delay, NULL);
} else {
pseudo_evlog(PDBGF_CLIENT, "setup apparently successful, retrying message immediately.\n");
}
continue;
}
/* note "continue" above; we only get here if rc was 0,
* indicating a successful send.
*/
pseudo_debug(PDBGF_CLIENT | PDBGF_VERBOSE, "sent!\n");
if (msg->type != PSEUDO_MSG_FASTOP) {
response = pseudo_msg_receive(connect_fd);
if (!response) {
pseudo_debug(PDBGF_CLIENT, "expected response did not occur; retrying\n");
} else {
if (response->type != PSEUDO_MSG_ACK) {
pseudo_debug(PDBGF_CLIENT, "got non-ack response %d\n", response->type);
return 0;
} else {
pseudo_debug(PDBGF_CLIENT | PDBGF_VERBOSE, "got response type %d\n", response->type);
return response;
}
}
} else {
return 0;
}
}
pseudo_diag("pseudo: server connection persistently failed, aborting.\n");
pseudo_evlog_dump();
pseudo_diag("event log dumped, aborting.\n");
abort();
pseudo_diag("aborted.\n");
return 0;
}
int
pseudo_client_shutdown(void) {
pseudo_msg_t msg;
pseudo_msg_t *ack;
char *pseudo_path;
pseudo_debug(PDBGF_INVOKE, "attempting to shut down server.\n");
pseudo_path = pseudo_prefix_path(NULL);
if (pseudo_prefix_dir_fd == -1) {
if (pseudo_path) {
pseudo_prefix_dir_fd = open(pseudo_path, O_RDONLY);
/* directory is missing? */
if (pseudo_prefix_dir_fd == -1 && errno == ENOENT) {
pseudo_debug(PDBGF_CLIENT, "prefix directory doesn't exist, trying to create\n");
mkdir_p(pseudo_path);
pseudo_prefix_dir_fd = open(pseudo_path, O_RDONLY);
}
pseudo_prefix_dir_fd = pseudo_fd(pseudo_prefix_dir_fd, COPY_FD);
free(pseudo_path);
} else {
pseudo_diag("No prefix available to to find server.\n");
exit(1);
}
if (pseudo_prefix_dir_fd == -1) {
pseudo_diag("Can't open prefix path (%s) for server. (%s)\n",
pseudo_prefix_path(NULL),
strerror(errno));
exit(1);
}
}
pseudo_path = pseudo_localstatedir_path(NULL);
mkdir_p(pseudo_path);
if (pseudo_localstate_dir_fd == -1) {
if (pseudo_path) {
pseudo_localstate_dir_fd = open(pseudo_path, O_RDONLY);
/* directory is missing? */
if (pseudo_localstate_dir_fd == -1 && errno == ENOENT) {
pseudo_debug(PDBGF_CLIENT, "local state dir doesn't exist, trying to create\n");
mkdir_p(pseudo_path);
pseudo_localstate_dir_fd = open(pseudo_path, O_RDONLY);
}
pseudo_localstate_dir_fd = pseudo_fd(pseudo_localstate_dir_fd, COPY_FD);
free(pseudo_path);
} else {
pseudo_diag("No prefix available to to find server.\n");
exit(1);
}
if (pseudo_localstate_dir_fd == -1) {
pseudo_diag("Can't open local state path (%s) for server. (%s)\n",
pseudo_localstatedir_path(NULL),
strerror(errno));
exit(1);
}
}
if (client_connect()) {
pseudo_debug(PDBGF_INVOKE, "Pseudo server seems to be already offline.\n");
return 0;
}
memset(&msg, 0, sizeof(pseudo_msg_t));
msg.type = PSEUDO_MSG_SHUTDOWN;
msg.op = OP_NONE;
msg.client = getpid();
pseudo_debug(PDBGF_CLIENT | PDBGF_SERVER, "sending shutdown request\n");
if (pseudo_msg_send(connect_fd, &msg, 0, NULL)) {
pseudo_debug(PDBGF_CLIENT | PDBGF_SERVER, "error requesting shutdown: %s\n", strerror(errno));
return 1;
}
ack = pseudo_msg_receive(connect_fd);
if (!ack) {
pseudo_diag("server did not respond to shutdown query.\n");
return 1;
}
if (ack->type == PSEUDO_MSG_ACK) {
return 0;
}
pseudo_diag("Server refused shutdown. Remaining client fds: %d\n", ack->fd);
pseudo_diag("Client pids: %s\n", ack->path);
pseudo_diag("Server will shut down after all clients exit.\n");
return 0;
}
static char *
base_path(int dirfd, const char *path, int leave_last) {
char *basepath = 0;
size_t baselen = 0;
size_t minlen = 0;
char *newpath;
if (!path)
return NULL;
if (!*path)
return "";
if (path[0] != '/') {
if (dirfd != -1 && dirfd != AT_FDCWD) {
if (dirfd >= 0) {
basepath = fd_path(dirfd);
}
if (basepath) {
baselen = strlen(basepath);
} else {
pseudo_diag("got *at() syscall for unknown directory, fd %d\n", dirfd);
}
} else {
basepath = pseudo_cwd;
baselen = pseudo_cwd_len;
}
if (!basepath) {
pseudo_diag("unknown base path for fd %d, path %s\n", dirfd, path);
return 0;
}
/* if there's a chroot path, and it's the start of basepath,
* flag it for pseudo_fix_path
*/
if (pseudo_chroot_len && baselen >= pseudo_chroot_len &&
!memcmp(basepath, pseudo_chroot, pseudo_chroot_len) &&
(basepath[pseudo_chroot_len] == '\0' || basepath[pseudo_chroot_len] == '/')) {
minlen = pseudo_chroot_len;
}
} else if (pseudo_chroot_len) {
/* "absolute" is really relative to chroot path */
basepath = pseudo_chroot;
baselen = pseudo_chroot_len;
minlen = pseudo_chroot_len;
}
newpath = pseudo_fix_path(basepath, path, minlen, baselen, NULL, leave_last);
pseudo_debug(PDBGF_PATH, "base_path: %s</>%s\n",
basepath ? basepath : "<nil>",
path ? path : "<nil>");
return newpath;
}
pseudo_msg_t *
pseudo_client_op(pseudo_op_t op, int access, int fd, int dirfd, const char *path, const PSEUDO_STATBUF *buf, ...) {
pseudo_msg_t *result = 0;
pseudo_msg_t msg = { .type = PSEUDO_MSG_OP };
size_t pathlen = -1;
int do_request = 0;
char *path_extra_1 = 0;
size_t path_extra_1len = 0;
char *path_extra_2 = 0;
size_t path_extra_2len = 0;
static char *alloced_path = 0;
static size_t alloced_len = 0;
int strip_slash;
#ifdef PSEUDO_PROFILING
struct timeval tv1_op, tv2_op;
gettimeofday(&tv1_op, NULL);
++profile_data.total_ops;
#endif
/* disable wrappers */
pseudo_antimagic();
/* note: I am not entirely sure this should happen even if no
* messages have actually been sent. */
if (!sent_messages) {
sent_messages = 1;
atexit(void_client_ping);
}
/* if path isn't available, try to find one? */
if (!path && fd >= 0 && fd <= nfds) {
path = fd_path(fd);
if (!path) {
pathlen = 0;
} else {
pathlen = strlen(path) + 1;
}
}
#ifdef PSEUDO_XATTRDB
if (buf) {
struct stat64 bufcopy = *buf;
int do_save = 0;
/* maybe use xattr instead */
/* note: if we use xattr, logging won't work reliably
* because the server won't get messages if these work.
*/
switch (op) {
case OP_CHMOD:
case OP_FCHMOD:
case OP_CHOWN:
case OP_FCHOWN:
/* for these, we want to start with the existing db
* values.
*/
bufcopy = *buf;
result = pseudo_xattrdb_load(fd, path, buf);
if (result && result->result == RESULT_SUCCEED) {
pseudo_debug(PDBGF_XATTR, "merging existing values for xattr\n");
switch (op) {
case OP_CHMOD:
case OP_FCHMOD:
bufcopy.st_uid = result->uid;
bufcopy.st_gid = result->gid;
break;
case OP_CHOWN:
case OP_FCHOWN:
bufcopy.st_rdev = result->rdev;
bufcopy.st_mode = result->mode;
break;
default:
break;
}
} else {
switch (op) {
case OP_CHMOD:
case OP_FCHMOD:
bufcopy.st_uid = pseudo_fuid;
bufcopy.st_gid = pseudo_fgid;
break;
default:
break;
}
}
result = NULL;
do_save = 1;
break;
case OP_CREAT:
case OP_MKDIR:
case OP_MKNOD:
bufcopy.st_uid = pseudo_fuid;
bufcopy.st_gid = pseudo_fgid;
do_save = 1;
break;
case OP_LINK:
do_save = 1;
break;
case OP_FSTAT:
case OP_STAT:
result = pseudo_xattrdb_load(fd, path, buf);
break;
default:
break;
}
if (do_save) {
result = pseudo_xattrdb_save(fd, path, &bufcopy);
}
if (result)
goto skip_path;
}
#endif
if (op == OP_RENAME) {
va_list ap;
if (!path) {
pseudo_diag("rename (%s) without new path.\n",
path ? path : "<nil>");
pseudo_magic();
return 0;
}
va_start(ap, buf);
path_extra_1 = va_arg(ap, char *);
va_end(ap);
/* last argument is the previous path of the file */
if (!path_extra_1) {
pseudo_diag("rename (%s) without old path.\n",
path ? path : "<nil>");
pseudo_magic();
return 0;
}
path_extra_1len = strlen(path_extra_1);
pseudo_debug(PDBGF_PATH | PDBGF_FILE, "rename: %s -> %s\n",
path_extra_1, path);
}
/* we treat the "create" and "replace" flags as logically
* distinct operations, because they can fail when set can't.
*/
if (op == OP_SET_XATTR || op == OP_CREATE_XATTR || op == OP_REPLACE_XATTR) {
va_list ap;
va_start(ap, buf);
path_extra_1 = va_arg(ap, char *);
path_extra_1len = strlen(path_extra_1);
path_extra_2 = va_arg(ap, char *);
path_extra_2len = va_arg(ap, size_t);
va_end(ap);
pseudo_debug(PDBGF_XATTR, "setxattr, name '%s', value %d bytes\n",
path_extra_1, (int) path_extra_2len);
pseudo_debug_call(PDBGF_XATTR | PDBGF_VERBOSE, pseudo_dump_data, "xattr value", path_extra_2, path_extra_2len);
}
if (op == OP_GET_XATTR || op == OP_REMOVE_XATTR) {
va_list ap;
va_start(ap, buf);
path_extra_1 = va_arg(ap, char *);
path_extra_1len = strlen(path_extra_1);
va_end(ap);
pseudo_debug(PDBGF_XATTR, "%sxattr, name '%s'\n",
op == OP_GET_XATTR ? "get" : "remove", path_extra_1);
}
if (path) {
if (pathlen == (size_t) -1) {
pathlen = strlen(path) + 1;
}
/* path fixup has to happen in the specific functions,
* because they may have to make calls which have to be
* fixed up for chroot stuff already.
* ... but wait! / in chroot should not have that
* trailing /.
* (no attempt is made to handle a rename of "/" occurring
* in a chroot...)
*/
strip_slash = (pathlen > 2 && (path[pathlen - 2]) == '/');
} else {
path = "";
pathlen = 0;
strip_slash = 0;
}
/* f*xattr operations can result in needing to send a path
* value even though we don't have one available. We use an
* empty path for that.
*/
if (path_extra_1) {
size_t full_len = path_extra_1len + 1 + pathlen;
size_t partial_len = pathlen - 1 - strip_slash;
if (path_extra_2) {
full_len += path_extra_2len + 1;
}
if (full_len > alloced_len) {
free(alloced_path);
alloced_path = malloc(full_len);
alloced_len = full_len;
if (!alloced_path) {
pseudo_diag("Can't allocate space for paths for a rename operation. Sorry.\n");
alloced_len = 0;
pseudo_magic();
return 0;
}
}
memcpy(alloced_path, path, partial_len);
alloced_path[partial_len] = '\0';
memcpy(alloced_path + partial_len + 1, path_extra_1, path_extra_1len);
alloced_path[partial_len + path_extra_1len + 1] = '\0';
if (path_extra_2) {
memcpy(alloced_path + partial_len + path_extra_1len + 2, path_extra_2, path_extra_2len);
}
alloced_path[full_len - 1] = '\0';
path = alloced_path;
pathlen = full_len;
pseudo_debug_call(PDBGF_IPC | PDBGF_VERBOSE, pseudo_dump_data, "combined path buffer", path, pathlen);
} else {
if (strip_slash) {
if (pathlen > alloced_len) {
free(alloced_path);
alloced_path = malloc(pathlen);
alloced_len = pathlen;
if (!alloced_path) {
pseudo_diag("Can't allocate space for paths for a rename operation. Sorry.\n");
alloced_len = 0;
pseudo_magic();
return 0;
}
}
memcpy(alloced_path, path, pathlen);
alloced_path[pathlen - 2] = '\0';
path = alloced_path;
}
}
#ifdef PSEUDO_XATTRDB
/* If we were able to store things in xattr, we can easily skip
* most of the fancy path computations and such.
*/
skip_path:
#endif
if (buf)
pseudo_msg_stat(&msg, buf);
if (pseudo_util_debug_flags & PDBGF_OP) {
pseudo_debug(PDBGF_OP, "%s%s", pseudo_op_name(op),
(dirfd != -1 && dirfd != AT_FDCWD && op != OP_DUP) ? "at" : "");
if (path_extra_1) {
pseudo_debug(PDBGF_OP, " %s ->", path_extra_1);
}
if (path) {
pseudo_debug(PDBGF_OP, " %s", path);
}
/* for OP_RENAME in renameat, "fd" is also used for the
* second dirfd.
*/
if (fd != -1 && op != OP_RENAME) {
pseudo_debug(PDBGF_OP, " [fd %d]", fd);
}
if (buf) {
pseudo_debug(PDBGF_OP, " (+buf)");
if (fd != -1) {
pseudo_debug(PDBGF_OP, " [dev/ino: %d/%llu]",
(int) buf->st_dev, (unsigned long long) buf->st_ino);
}
pseudo_debug(PDBGF_OP, " (0%o)", (int) buf->st_mode);
}
pseudo_debug(PDBGF_OP, ": ");
}
msg.type = PSEUDO_MSG_OP;
msg.op = op;
msg.fd = fd;
msg.access = access;
msg.result = RESULT_NONE;
msg.client = getpid();
/* do stuff */
pseudo_debug(PDBGF_CLIENT | PDBGF_VERBOSE, "processing request [ino %llu]\n", (unsigned long long) msg.ino);
switch (msg.op) {
case OP_CHDIR:
pseudo_client_getcwd();
do_request = 0;
break;
case OP_CHROOT:
if (pseudo_client_chroot(path) == 0) {
/* return a non-zero value to show non-failure */
result = &msg;
}
do_request = 0;
break;
case OP_OPEN:
pseudo_client_path(fd, path);
case OP_EXEC: /* fallthrough */
do_request = pseudo_client_logging;
break;
case OP_CLOSE:
/* no request needed */
if (fd >= 0) {
if (fd == connect_fd) {
connect_fd = pseudo_fd(connect_fd, COPY_FD);
if (connect_fd == -1) {
pseudo_diag("tried to close connection, couldn't dup: %s\n", strerror(errno));
}
} else if (fd == pseudo_util_debug_fd) {
pseudo_util_debug_fd = pseudo_fd(fd, COPY_FD);
} else if (fd == pseudo_prefix_dir_fd) {
pseudo_prefix_dir_fd = pseudo_fd(fd, COPY_FD);
} else if (fd == pseudo_localstate_dir_fd) {
pseudo_localstate_dir_fd = pseudo_fd(fd, COPY_FD);
} else if (fd == pseudo_pwd_fd) {
pseudo_pwd_fd = pseudo_fd(fd, COPY_FD);
/* since we have a FILE * on it, we close that... */
fclose(pseudo_pwd);
/* and open a new one on the copy */
pseudo_pwd = fdopen(pseudo_pwd_fd, "r");
} else if (fd == pseudo_grp_fd) {
pseudo_grp_fd = pseudo_fd(fd, COPY_FD);
/* since we have a FILE * on it, we close that... */
fclose(pseudo_grp);
/* and open a new one on the copy */
pseudo_grp = fdopen(pseudo_grp_fd, "r");
}
}
pseudo_client_close(fd);
do_request = 0;
break;
case OP_DUP:
/* just copy the path over */
pseudo_debug(PDBGF_CLIENT | PDBGF_VERBOSE, "dup: fd_path(%d) = %p [%s], dup to %d\n",
fd, fd_path(fd), fd_path(fd) ? fd_path(fd) : "<nil>",
dirfd);
pseudo_client_path(dirfd, fd_path(fd));
break;
/* operations for which we should use the magic uid/gid */
case OP_CHMOD:
case OP_CREAT:
case OP_FCHMOD:
case OP_MKDIR:
case OP_MKNOD:
case OP_SYMLINK:
msg.uid = pseudo_fuid;
msg.gid = pseudo_fgid;
pseudo_debug(PDBGF_OP, "fuid: %d ", pseudo_fuid);
/* FALLTHROUGH */
/* chown/fchown uid/gid already calculated, and
* a link or rename should not change a file's ownership.
* (operations which can create should be CREAT or MKNOD
* or MKDIR)
*/
case OP_CHOWN:
case OP_FCHOWN:
case OP_FSTAT:
case OP_LINK:
case OP_RENAME:
case OP_STAT:
case OP_UNLINK:
case OP_DID_UNLINK:
case OP_CANCEL_UNLINK:
case OP_MAY_UNLINK:
case OP_GET_XATTR:
case OP_LIST_XATTR:
case OP_SET_XATTR:
case OP_REMOVE_XATTR:
do_request = 1;
break;
default:
pseudo_diag("error: unknown or unimplemented operator %d (%s)", op, pseudo_op_name(op));
break;
}
/* result can only be set when PSEUDO_XATTRDB resulted in a
* successful store to or read from the local database.
*/
if (do_request && !result) {
#ifdef PSEUDO_PROFILING
struct timeval tv1_ipc, tv2_ipc;
#endif
if (!pseudo_op_wait(msg.op))
msg.type = PSEUDO_MSG_FASTOP;
pseudo_debug(PDBGF_CLIENT | PDBGF_VERBOSE, "sending request [ino %llu]\n", (unsigned long long) msg.ino);
#ifdef PSEUDO_PROFILING
gettimeofday(&tv1_ipc, NULL);
#endif
if (pseudo_local_only) {
/* disable server */
result = NULL;
} else {
result = pseudo_client_request(&msg, pathlen, path);
}
#ifdef PSEUDO_PROFILING
gettimeofday(&tv2_ipc, NULL);
++profile_data.messages;
profile_data.ipc_time.tv_sec += (tv2_ipc.tv_sec - tv1_ipc.tv_sec);
profile_data.ipc_time.tv_usec += (tv2_ipc.tv_usec - tv1_ipc.tv_usec);
#endif
if (result) {
pseudo_debug(PDBGF_OP, "(%d) %s", getpid(), pseudo_res_name(result->result));
if (op == OP_STAT || op == OP_FSTAT) {
pseudo_debug(PDBGF_OP, " mode 0%o uid %d:%d",
(int) result->mode,
(int) result->uid,
(int) result->gid);
} else if (op == OP_CHMOD || op == OP_FCHMOD) {
pseudo_debug(PDBGF_OP, " mode 0%o",
(int) result->mode);
} else if (op == OP_CHOWN || op == OP_FCHOWN) {
pseudo_debug(PDBGF_OP, " uid %d:%d",
(int) result->uid,
(int) result->gid);
}
} else if (msg.type != PSEUDO_MSG_FASTOP) {
pseudo_debug(PDBGF_OP, "(%d) no answer", getpid());
}
} else if (!result) {
pseudo_debug(PDBGF_OP, "(%d) (no request)", getpid());
}
#ifdef PSEUDO_XATTRDB
else {
pseudo_debug(PDBGF_OP, "(%d) (handled through xattrdb: %s)", getpid(), pseudo_res_name(result->result));
}
#endif
pseudo_debug(PDBGF_OP, "\n");
#ifdef PSEUDO_PROFILING
gettimeofday(&tv2_op, NULL);
profile_data.op_time.tv_sec += (tv2_op.tv_sec - tv1_op.tv_sec);
profile_data.op_time.tv_usec += (tv2_op.tv_usec - tv1_op.tv_usec);
if (profile_data.total_ops % profile_interval == 0) {
pseudo_profile_report();
if (profile_interval < 100) {
profile_interval = profile_interval * 10;
}
}
#endif
/* reenable wrappers */
pseudo_magic();
return result;
}
/* stuff for handling paths and execs */
static char *previous_path;
static char *previous_path_segs;
static char **path_segs;
static size_t *path_lens;
/* Makes an array of strings which are the path components
* of previous_path. Does this by duping the path, then replacing
* colons with null terminators, and storing the addresses of the
* starts of the substrings.
*/
static void
populate_path_segs(void) {
size_t len = 0;
char *s;
int c = 0;
free(path_segs);
free(previous_path_segs);
free(path_lens);
path_segs = NULL;
path_lens = NULL;
previous_path_segs = NULL;
if (!previous_path)
return;
for (s = previous_path; *s; ++s) {
if (*s == ':')
++c;
}
path_segs = malloc((c+2) * sizeof(*path_segs));
if (!path_segs) {
pseudo_diag("warning: failed to allocate space for %d path segments.\n",
c);
return;
}
path_lens = malloc((c + 2) * sizeof(*path_lens));
if (!path_lens) {
pseudo_diag("warning: failed to allocate space for %d path lengths.\n",
c);
free(path_segs);
path_segs = 0;
return;
}
previous_path_segs = strdup(previous_path);
if (!previous_path_segs) {
pseudo_diag("warning: failed to allocate space for path copy.\n");
free(path_segs);
path_segs = NULL;
free(path_lens);
path_lens = NULL;
return;
}
c = 0;
path_segs[c++] = previous_path;
len = 0;
for (s = previous_path; *s; ++s) {
if (*s == ':') {
*s = '\0';
path_lens[c - 1] = len;
len = 0;
path_segs[c++] = s + 1;
} else {
++len;
}
}
path_lens[c - 1] = len;
path_segs[c] = NULL;
path_lens[c] = 0;
}
const char *
pseudo_exec_path(const char *filename, int search_path) {
char *path = getenv("PATH");
char *candidate;
int i;
struct stat buf;
if (!filename)
return NULL;
pseudo_antimagic();
if (!path) {
free(path_segs);
free(previous_path);
path_segs = 0;
previous_path = 0;
} else if (!previous_path || strcmp(previous_path, path)) {
free(previous_path);
previous_path = strdup(path);
populate_path_segs();
}
/* absolute paths just get canonicalized. */
if (*filename == '/') {
candidate = pseudo_fix_path(NULL, filename, 0, 0, NULL, 0);
pseudo_magic();
return candidate;
}
if (!search_path || !path_segs) {
candidate = pseudo_fix_path(pseudo_cwd, filename, 0, pseudo_cwd_len, NULL, 0);
/* executable or not, it's the only thing we can try */
pseudo_magic();
return candidate;
}
for (i = 0; path_segs[i]; ++i) {
path = path_segs[i];
pseudo_debug(PDBGF_CLIENT, "exec_path: checking %s for %s\n", path, filename);
if (!*path || (*path == '.' && path_lens[i] == 1)) {
/* empty path or . is cwd */
candidate = pseudo_fix_path(pseudo_cwd, filename, 0, pseudo_cwd_len, NULL, 0);
pseudo_debug(PDBGF_CLIENT, "exec_path: in cwd, got %s\n", candidate);
} else if (*path == '/') {
candidate = pseudo_fix_path(path, filename, 0, path_lens[i], NULL, 0);
pseudo_debug(PDBGF_CLIENT, "exec_path: got %s\n", candidate);
} else {
/* oh you jerk, making me do extra work */
size_t len;
char *dir = pseudo_fix_path(pseudo_cwd, path, 0, pseudo_cwd_len, &len, 0);
if (dir) {
candidate = pseudo_fix_path(dir, filename, 0, len, NULL, 0);
pseudo_debug(PDBGF_CLIENT, "exec_path: got %s for non-absolute path\n", candidate);
} else {
pseudo_diag("couldn't allocate intermediate path.\n");
candidate = NULL;
}
}
if (candidate && !stat(candidate, &buf) && !S_ISDIR(buf.st_mode) && (buf.st_mode & 0111)) {
pseudo_debug(PDBGF_CLIENT | PDBGF_VERBOSE, "exec_path: %s => %s\n", filename, candidate);
pseudo_magic();
return candidate;
}
}
/* blind guess being as good as anything */
pseudo_magic();
return filename;
}
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