File: recode.at

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dnl PSPP - a program for statistical analysis.
dnl Copyright (C) 2017 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
dnl
dnl This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
dnl it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
dnl the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
dnl (at your option) any later version.
dnl
dnl This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
dnl but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
dnl MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
dnl GNU General Public License for more details.
dnl
dnl You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
dnl along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
dnl
AT_BANNER([RECODE transformation])

m4_define([RECODE_SAMPLE_DATA],
  [DATA LIST LIST NOTABLE/x (f1) s (a4) t (a10).
MISSING VALUES x(9)/s('xxx').
BEGIN DATA.
0, '', ''
1, a, a
2, ab, ab
3, abc, abc
4, abcd, abcd
5, 123, 123
6, ' 123', ' 123'
7, +1, +1
8, 1x, 1x
9, abcd, abcdefghi
,  xxx, abcdefghij
END DATA.
])

AT_SETUP([RECODE numeric to numeric, without INTO])
AT_DATA([recode.sps],
  [RECODE_SAMPLE_DATA
NUMERIC x0 TO x8 (F3).
MISSING VALUES x0 to x8 (9).
COMPUTE x0=value(x).
RECODE x0 (1=9).
COMPUTE x1=value(x).
RECODE x1 (1=9)(3=8)(5=7).
COMPUTE x2=value(x).
RECODE x2 (1=8)(2,3,4,5,6,8=9)(9=1).
COMPUTE x3=value(x).
RECODE x3 (1 THRU 9=10)(MISSING=11).
COMPUTE x4=value(x).
RECODE x4 (MISSING=11)(1 THRU 9=10).
COMPUTE x5=value(x).
RECODE x5 (LOWEST THRU 5=1).
COMPUTE x6=value(x).
RECODE x6 (4 THRU HIGHEST=2).
COMPUTE x7=value(x).
RECODE x7 (LO THRU HI=3).
COMPUTE x8=value(x).
RECODE x8 (SYSMIS=4).
LIST x x0 TO x8.
])
AT_CHECK([pspp -O format=csv recode.sps], [0],
  [Table: Data List
x,x0,x1,x2,x3,x4,x5,x6,x7,x8
0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,3,0
1,9,9,8,10,10,1,1,3,1
2,2,2,9,10,10,1,2,3,2
3,3,8,9,10,10,1,3,3,3
4,4,4,9,10,10,1,2,3,4
5,5,7,9,10,10,1,2,3,5
6,6,6,9,10,10,6,2,3,6
7,7,7,7,10,10,7,2,3,7
8,8,8,9,10,10,8,2,3,8
9,9,9,1,10,11,9,2,3,9
.,.,.,.,11,11,.,.,.,4
])
AT_CLEANUP

AT_SETUP([RECODE numeric to numeric, with INTO, without COPY])
AT_DATA([recode.sps],
  [RECODE_SAMPLE_DATA
NUMERIC ix0 TO ix8 (F3).
RECODE x (1=9) INTO ix0.
RECODE x (1=9)(3=8)(5=7) INTO ix1.
RECODE x (1=8)(2,3,4,5,6,8=9)(9=1) INTO ix2.
RECODE x (1 THRU 9=10)(MISSING=11) INTO ix3.
RECODE x (MISSING=11)(1 THRU 9=10) INTO ix4.
RECODE x (LOWEST THRU 5=1) INTO ix5.
RECODE x (4 THRU HIGHEST=2) INTO ix6.
RECODE x (LO THRU HI=3) INTO ix7.
RECODE x (SYSMIS=4) INTO ix8.
LIST x ix0 TO ix8.
])
AT_CHECK([pspp -O format=csv recode.sps], [0],
  [Table: Data List
x,ix0,ix1,ix2,ix3,ix4,ix5,ix6,ix7,ix8
0,.,.,.,.,.,1,.,3,.
1,9,9,8,10,10,1,.,3,.
2,.,.,9,10,10,1,.,3,.
3,.,8,9,10,10,1,.,3,.
4,.,.,9,10,10,1,2,3,.
5,.,7,9,10,10,1,2,3,.
6,.,.,9,10,10,.,2,3,.
7,.,.,.,10,10,.,2,3,.
8,.,.,9,10,10,.,2,3,.
9,.,.,1,10,11,.,2,3,.
.,.,.,.,11,11,.,.,.,4
])
AT_CLEANUP

AT_SETUP([RECODE numeric to numeric, with INTO, with COPY])
AT_DATA([recode.sps],
  [RECODE_SAMPLE_DATA
NUMERIC cx0 TO cx8 (F3).
RECODE x (1=9)(ELSE=COPY) INTO cx0.
RECODE x (1=9)(3=8)(5=7)(ELSE=COPY) INTO cx1.
RECODE x (1=8)(2,3,4,5,6,8=9)(9=1)(ELSE=COPY) INTO cx2.
RECODE x (1 THRU 9=10)(MISSING=11)(ELSE=COPY) INTO cx3.
RECODE x (MISSING=11)(1 THRU 9=10)(ELSE=COPY) INTO cx4.
RECODE x (LOWEST THRU 5=1)(ELSE=COPY) INTO cx5.
RECODE x (4 THRU HIGHEST=2)(ELSE=COPY) INTO cx6.
RECODE x (LO THRU HI=3)(ELSE=COPY) INTO cx7.
RECODE x (SYSMIS=4)(ELSE=COPY) INTO cx8.
RECODE x (5=COPY)(ELSE=22) INTO cx9.
LIST x cx0 TO cx9.
])
AT_CHECK([pspp -O format=csv recode.sps], [0],
  [Table: Data List
x,cx0,cx1,cx2,cx3,cx4,cx5,cx6,cx7,cx8,cx9
0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,3,0,22.00
1,9,9,8,10,10,1,1,3,1,22.00
2,2,2,9,10,10,1,2,3,2,22.00
3,3,8,9,10,10,1,3,3,3,22.00
4,4,4,9,10,10,1,2,3,4,22.00
5,5,7,9,10,10,1,2,3,5,5.00
6,6,6,9,10,10,6,2,3,6,22.00
7,7,7,7,10,10,7,2,3,7,22.00
8,8,8,9,10,10,8,2,3,8,22.00
9,9,9,1,10,11,9,2,3,9,22.00
.,.,.,.,11,11,.,.,.,4,22.00
])
AT_CLEANUP

AT_SETUP([RECODE string to string, with INTO, without COPY])
AT_DATA([recode.sps],
  [RECODE_SAMPLE_DATA
STRING s0 TO s3 (A4)/t0 TO t3 (A10).
RECODE s t ('a'='b')('ab'='bc') INTO s0 t0.
RECODE s t ('abcd'='xyzw') INTO s1 t1.
RECODE s t ('abc'='def')(ELSE='xyz') INTO s2 t2.
RECODE t ('a'='b')('abcdefghi'='xyz')('abcdefghij'='jklmnopqr') INTO t3.
RECODE s (MISSING='gone') INTO s3.
LIST s t s0 TO s3 t0 TO t3.
])
AT_CHECK([pspp -O format=csv recode.sps], [0],
  [Table: Data List
s,t,s0,s1,s2,s3,t0,t1,t2,t3
,,,,xyz,,,,xyz,
a,a,b,,xyz,,b,,xyz,b
ab,ab,bc,,xyz,,bc,,xyz,
abc,abc,,,def,,,,def,
abcd,abcd,,xyzw,xyz,,,xyzw,xyz,
123,123,,,xyz,,,,xyz,
123,123,,,xyz,,,,xyz,
+1,+1,,,xyz,,,,xyz,
1x,1x,,,xyz,,,,xyz,
abcd,abcdefghi,,xyzw,xyz,,,,xyz,xyz
xxx,abcdefghij,,,xyz,gone,,,xyz,jklmnopqr
])
AT_CLEANUP

AT_SETUP(RECODE string to string, with INTO, with COPY])
AT_DATA([recode.sps],
  [RECODE_SAMPLE_DATA
STRING cs0 TO cs2 (A4)/ct0 TO ct3 (A10).
RECODE s t ('a'='b')('ab'='bc')(ELSE=COPY) INTO cs0 ct0.
RECODE s t ('abcd'='xyzw')(ELSE=COPY) INTO cs1 ct1.
RECODE s t ('abc'='def')(ELSE='xyz')(ELSE=COPY) INTO cs2 ct2.
RECODE t ('a'='b')('abcdefghi'='xyz')('abcdefghij'='jklmnopqr')(ELSE=COPY)
    INTO ct3.
LIST s t cs0 TO cs2 ct0 TO ct3.
])
AT_CHECK([pspp -O format=csv recode.sps], [0],
  [Table: Data List
s,t,cs0,cs1,cs2,ct0,ct1,ct2,ct3
,,,,xyz,,,xyz,
a,a,b,a,xyz,b,a,xyz,b
ab,ab,bc,ab,xyz,bc,ab,xyz,ab
abc,abc,abc,abc,def,abc,abc,def,abc
abcd,abcd,abcd,xyzw,xyz,abcd,xyzw,xyz,abcd
123,123,123,123,xyz,123,123,xyz,123
123,123,123,123,xyz,123,123,xyz,123
+1,+1,+1,+1,xyz,+1,+1,xyz,+1
1x,1x,1x,1x,xyz,1x,1x,xyz,1x
abcd,abcdefghi,abcd,xyzw,xyz,abcdefghi,abcdefghi,xyz,xyz
xxx,abcdefghij,xxx,xxx,xyz,abcdefghij,abcdefghij,xyz,jklmnopqr
])
AT_CLEANUP

AT_SETUP([RECODE string to numeric])
AT_DATA([recode.sps],
  [RECODE_SAMPLE_DATA
NUMERIC ns0 TO ns2 (F3)/nt0 TO nt2 (F3).
RECODE s t (CONVERT)(' '=0)('abcd'=1) INTO ns0 nt0.
RECODE s t (' '=0)(CONVERT)('abcd'=1) INTO ns1 nt1.
RECODE s t ('1x'=1)('abcd'=2)(ELSE=3) INTO ns2 nt2.
LIST s t ns0 TO ns2 nt0 TO nt2.
])
AT_CHECK([pspp -O format=csv recode.sps], [0],
  [Table: Data List
s,t,ns0,ns1,ns2,nt0,nt1,nt2
,,.,0,3,.,0,3
a,a,.,.,3,.,.,3
ab,ab,.,.,3,.,.,3
abc,abc,.,.,3,.,.,3
abcd,abcd,1,1,2,1,1,2
123,123,123,123,3,123,123,3
123,123,123,123,3,123,123,3
+1,+1,1,1,3,1,1,3
1x,1x,.,.,1,.,.,1
abcd,abcdefghi,1,1,2,.,.,3
xxx,abcdefghij,.,.,3,.,.,3
])
AT_CLEANUP

AT_SETUP([RECODE numeric to string])
AT_DATA([recode.sps],
  [RECODE_SAMPLE_DATA
STRING sx0 TO sx2 (a10).
RECODE x (1 THRU 9='abcdefghij') INTO sx0.
RECODE x (0,1,3,5,7,MISSING='xxx') INTO sx1.
RECODE x (2 THRU 6,SYSMIS='xyz')(ELSE='foobar') INTO sx2.
LIST x sx0 TO sx2.
])
AT_CHECK([pspp -O format=csv recode.sps], [0],
  [Table: Data List
x,sx0,sx1,sx2
0,,xxx,foobar
1,abcdefghij,xxx,foobar
2,abcdefghij,,xyz
3,abcdefghij,xxx,xyz
4,abcdefghij,,xyz
5,abcdefghij,xxx,xyz
6,abcdefghij,,xyz
7,abcdefghij,xxx,foobar
8,abcdefghij,,foobar
9,abcdefghij,xxx,foobar
.,,xxx,xyz
])
AT_CLEANUP

AT_SETUP([RECODE bug in COPY])
AT_DATA([recode.sps],
  [DATA LIST LIST
 /A (A1)
 B (A1).

BEGIN DATA
1     2
2     3
3     4
END DATA.

** Clearly, the else=copy is superfluous here
RECODE A ("1"="3") ("3"="1") (ELSE=COPY).
EXECUTE.
LIST.
])
AT_CHECK([pspp -O format=csv recode.sps], [0],
  [Table: Reading free-form data from INLINE.
Variable,Format
A,A1
B,A1

Table: Data List
A,B
3,2
2,3
1,4
])
AT_CLEANUP

AT_SETUP([RECODE bug in COPY with INTO])
AT_DATA([recode.sps],
  [DATA LIST LIST
 /A (A1)
 B (A1).

BEGIN DATA
1     2
2     3
3     4
END DATA.

STRING A1 (A1).
RECODE A ("1"="3") ("3"="1") (ELSE=COPY) INTO a1.
EXECUTE.
LIST.
])
AT_CHECK([pspp -O format=csv recode.sps], [0],
  [Table: Reading free-form data from INLINE.
Variable,Format
A,A1
B,A1

Table: Data List
A,B,A1
1,2,3
2,3,2
3,4,1
])
AT_CLEANUP



AT_SETUP([RECODE increased string widths])

AT_DATA([recode.sps],[dnl
data list notable list /x (a1) y (a8) z *.
begin data.
a a         2
a two       2
b three     2
c b         2
end data.

recode x y ("a" = "first") .

list.
])

AT_CHECK([pspp -O format=csv recode.sps], [1], [dnl
recode.sps:9: error: RECODE: At least one target variable is too narrow for the output values.

"recode.sps:9.19-9.25: note: RECODE: This output value has width 5.
    9 | recode x y (""a"" = ""first"") .
      |                   ^~~~~~~"

"recode.sps:9.8-9.10: note: RECODE: Target variable x only has width 1.
    9 | recode x y (""a"" = ""first"") .
      |        ^~~"

Table: Data List
x,y,z
a,a,2.00
a,two,2.00
b,three,2.00
c,b,2.00
])

AT_CLEANUP



AT_SETUP([RECODE crash on invalid dest variable])

AT_DATA([recode.sps],[dnl
DATA LIST LIST NOTABLE/x (f1) s (a4) t (a10).
MISSING VALUES x(9)/s('xxx').
BEGIN DATA.
0, '', ''
1, a, a
2, ab, ab
3, abc, abc
END DATA.

RECODE x (1=9) INTO ".
EXECUTE.
dnl "
])

AT_CHECK([pspp -O format=csv recode.sps], [1], [ignore])

AT_CLEANUP


AT_SETUP([RECODE syntax errors])
AT_DATA([recode.sps], [dnl
DATA LIST LIST NOTABLE/n1 to n4 (F8.0) s1 (A1) s2 (A2) s3 (A3) s4 (A4).
RECODE **.
RECODE n1 **.
RECODE n1(**).
RECODE s1(**).
RECODE s1('x' THRU 'y').
RECODE n1(1=**).
RECODE n1(CONVERT).
RECODE n1(1=2)(1='x').
RECODE n1(1='x')(1=2).
RECODE s1(CONVERT)('1'='1').
RECODE n1(1=2 **).
RECODE n1(CONVERT).
RECODE s1(CONVERT) INTO n1 n2.
RECODE n1(1='1') INTO xyzzy.
RECODE n1(1='1').
RECODE s1('1'=1).
RECODE n1(1='1') INTO n2.
RECODE s1(CONVERT) INTO s2.
RECODE n1 TO n4(1='123456') INTO s1 TO s4.
])
AT_CHECK([pspp -O format=csv recode.sps], [1], [dnl
"recode.sps:2.8-2.9: error: RECODE: Syntax error expecting variable name.
    2 | RECODE **.
      |        ^~"

"recode.sps:3.11-3.12: error: RECODE: Syntax error expecting `('.
    3 | RECODE n1 **.
      |           ^~"

"recode.sps:4.11-4.12: error: RECODE: Syntax error expecting number.
    4 | RECODE n1(**).
      |           ^~"

"recode.sps:5.11-5.12: error: RECODE: Syntax error expecting string.
    5 | RECODE s1(**).
      |           ^~"

"recode.sps:6.15-6.18: error: RECODE: THRU is not allowed with string variables.
    6 | RECODE s1('x' THRU 'y').
      |               ^~~~"

"recode.sps:7.13-7.14: error: RECODE: Syntax error expecting output value.
    7 | RECODE n1(1=**).
      |             ^~"

"recode.sps:8.11-8.17: error: RECODE: CONVERT requires string input values.
    8 | RECODE n1(CONVERT).
      |           ^~~~~~~"

recode.sps:9: error: RECODE: Output values must be all numeric or all string.

"recode.sps:9.13: note: RECODE: This output value is numeric.
    9 | RECODE n1(1=2)(1='x').
      |             ^"

"recode.sps:9.18-9.20: note: RECODE: This output value is string.
    9 | RECODE n1(1=2)(1='x').
      |                  ^~~"

recode.sps:10: error: RECODE: Output values must be all numeric or all string.

"recode.sps:10.20: note: RECODE: This output value is numeric.
   10 | RECODE n1(1='x')(1=2).
      |                    ^"

"recode.sps:10.13-10.15: note: RECODE: This output value is string.
   10 | RECODE n1(1='x')(1=2).
      |             ^~~"

recode.sps:11: error: RECODE: Output values must be all numeric or all string.

"recode.sps:11.11-11.17: note: RECODE: This output value is numeric.
   11 | RECODE s1(CONVERT)('1'='1').
      |           ^~~~~~~"

"recode.sps:11.24-11.26: note: RECODE: This output value is string.
   11 | RECODE s1(CONVERT)('1'='1').
      |                        ^~~"

"recode.sps:12.15-12.16: error: RECODE: Syntax error expecting `)'.
   12 | RECODE n1(1=2 **).
      |               ^~"

"recode.sps:13.11-13.17: error: RECODE: CONVERT requires string input values.
   13 | RECODE n1(CONVERT).
      |           ^~~~~~~"

recode.sps:14: error: RECODE: Source and target variable counts must match.

"recode.sps:14.8-14.9: note: RECODE: There is 1 source variable.
   14 | RECODE s1(CONVERT) INTO n1 n2.
      |        ^~"

"recode.sps:14.25-14.29: note: RECODE: There are 2 target variables.
   14 | RECODE s1(CONVERT) INTO n1 n2.
      |                         ^~~~~"

recode.sps:15: error: RECODE: All string variables specified on INTO must already exist.  (Use the STRING command to create a string variable.)

"recode.sps:15.23-15.27: note: RECODE: There is no variable named xyzzy.
   15 | RECODE n1(1='1') INTO xyzzy.
      |                       ^~~~~"

"recode.sps:16.10-16.16: error: RECODE: INTO is required with numeric input values and string output values.
   16 | RECODE n1(1='1').
      |          ^~~~~~~"

"recode.sps:17.10-17.16: error: RECODE: INTO is required with string input values and numeric output values.
   17 | RECODE s1('1'=1).
      |          ^~~~~~~"

"recode.sps:18.23-18.24: error: RECODE: Type mismatch: cannot store string data in numeric variable n2.
   18 | RECODE n1(1='1') INTO n2.
      |                       ^~"

"recode.sps:19.25-19.26: error: RECODE: Type mismatch: cannot store numeric data in string variable s2.
   19 | RECODE s1(CONVERT) INTO s2.
      |                         ^~"

recode.sps:20: error: RECODE: At least one target variable is too narrow for the output values.

"recode.sps:20.19-20.26: note: RECODE: This output value has width 6.
   20 | RECODE n1 TO n4(1='123456') INTO s1 TO s4.
      |                   ^~~~~~~~"

"recode.sps:20.29-20.41: note: RECODE: Target variable s1 only has width 1.
   20 | RECODE n1 TO n4(1='123456') INTO s1 TO s4.
      |                             ^~~~~~~~~~~~~"
])
AT_CLEANUP