File: PsychSerialUnixGlue.h

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/*
 *    Psychtoolbox3/PsychSourceGL/Source/Common/IOPort/PsychSerialUnixGlue.h
 *
 *    PROJECTS:
 *
 *        IOPort for now.
 *
 *    AUTHORS:
 *
 *        mario.kleiner.de@gmail.com      mk
 *
 *    PLATFORMS:
 *
 *        All Unix (aka Posix) systems: OS/X and Linux.
 *
 *    HISTORY:
 *
 *        04/10/2008      mk      Initial implementation.
 *        04/03/2011      mk      Audited (but not tested) to be 64-bit safe. Doesn't take advantage of > 2 GB
 *                                buffers yet. This will require some minor changes.
 *
 *    DESCRIPTION:
 *
 *        This is the operating system dependent "glue code" layer for access to serial ports for the
 *        Unices, ie., for GNU/Linux and Apple MacOS/X. It is used by the higher-level serial port
 *        routines to abstract out operating system dependencies.
 *
 *        The code is shared and #ifdef'ed if needed, because most of it is identical for Linux and OS/X.
 */

#ifndef PSYCH_IS_INCLUDED_SerialUnixGlue
#define PSYCH_IS_INCLUDED_SerialUnixGlue

#include <unistd.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <sys/ioctl.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <paths.h>
#include <termios.h>
#include <sysexits.h>
#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/select.h>
#include <sys/time.h>
#include <time.h>
#include <pthread.h>

// OS/X specific includes and structures:
#if PSYCH_SYSTEM == PSYCH_OSX

#include <AvailabilityMacros.h>
#include <CoreFoundation/CoreFoundation.h>
#include <IOKit/IOKitLib.h>
#include <IOKit/serial/IOSerialKeys.h>
#include <IOKit/serial/ioss.h>
#include <IOKit/IOBSD.h>

// End OS/X specific includes...
#endif

// Linux specific includes and structures:
#if PSYCH_SYSTEM == PSYCH_LINUX
// None yet.
#endif

typedef struct PsychSerialDeviceRecord {
    char                portSpec[1000];                 // Name string of the device file.
    int                 fileDescriptor;                 // Device handle.
    struct termios      OriginalTTYAttrs;               // Stores original settings of device to allow restore on close.
    unsigned char*      readBuffer;                     // Pointer to memory buffer for reading data.
    unsigned int        readBufferSize;                 // Size of readbuffer.
    double              readTimeout;                    // Backup copy of current read timeout value.
    double              pollLatency;                    // Seconds to sleep between spin-wait polls in 'Read'.
    pthread_t           readerThread;                   // Thread handle for background reading thread.
    pthread_mutex_t     readerLock;                     // Primary lock.
    int                 readerThreadWritePos;           // Position of next data write for readerThread.
    int                 clientThreadReadPos;            // Position of next data read from main thread.
    int                 readGranularity;                // Amount of bytes to request per blocking read call in readerThread.
    int                 isBlockingBackgroundRead;       // 1 = Blocking background read, 0 = Polling operation.
    double*             timeStamps;                     // Buffer for async-read timestamps. Size = readBufferSize / readGranularity Bytes.
    int                 bounceBufferSize;               // Size of bounceBuffer in Bytes.
    unsigned char*      bounceBuffer;                   // Bouncebuffer.
    unsigned int        readFilterFlags;                // Special flags to enable certain postprocessing operations on read data.
    int                 asyncReadBytesCount;            // Counter of total bytes read via async thread so far. [Updates not mutex protected!]
    unsigned char       lineTerminator;                 // Line terminator byte, if any.
    unsigned char       cookedMode;                     // Cooked input processing mode active? Set to 1 if so.
    int                 dontFlushOnWrite;               // If set to 1, don't tcdrain() after blocking writes, otherwise do.
    double              triggerWhen;                    // Target time for trigger byte emission.
} PsychSerialDeviceRecord;

#endif