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# This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the same terms as Perl itself.
#
# This license differs from the rest of public-inbox
#
# This is a fork of the unmaintained Danga::Socket (1.61) with
# significant changes. See Documentation/technical/ds.txt in our
# source for details.
#
# Do not expect this to be a stable API like Danga::Socket,
# but it will evolve to suite our needs and to take advantage of
# newer Linux and *BSD features.
# Bugs encountered were reported to bug-Danga-Socket@rt.cpan.org,
# fixed in Danga::Socket 1.62 and visible at:
# https://rt.cpan.org/Public/Dist/Display.html?Name=Danga-Socket
#
# fields:
# sock: underlying socket
# rbuf: scalarref, usually undef
# wbuf: arrayref of coderefs or tmpio (autovivified))
# (tmpio = [ GLOB, offset, [ length ] ])
package PublicInbox::DS;
use strict;
use v5.10.1;
use parent qw(Exporter);
use bytes qw(length substr); # FIXME(?): needed for PublicInbox::NNTP
use POSIX qw(WNOHANG sigprocmask SIG_SETMASK);
use Fcntl qw(SEEK_SET :DEFAULT O_APPEND);
use Time::HiRes qw(clock_gettime CLOCK_MONOTONIC);
use Scalar::Util qw(blessed);
use PublicInbox::Syscall qw(:epoll);
use PublicInbox::Tmpfile;
use Errno qw(EAGAIN EINVAL);
use Carp qw(carp croak);
our @EXPORT_OK = qw(now msg_more dwaitpid add_timer add_uniq_timer);
my %Stack;
my $nextq; # queue for next_tick
my $wait_pids; # list of [ pid, callback, callback_arg ]
my $reap_armed;
my $ToClose; # sockets to close when event loop is done
our (
%DescriptorMap, # fd (num) -> PublicInbox::DS object
$Epoll, # Global epoll fd (or DSKQXS ref)
$ep_io, # IO::Handle for Epoll
$PostLoopCallback, # subref to call at the end of each loop, if defined (global)
$LoopTimeout, # timeout of event loop in milliseconds
@Timers, # timers
%UniqTimer,
$in_loop,
);
Reset();
#####################################################################
### C L A S S M E T H O D S
#####################################################################
=head2 C<< CLASS->Reset() >>
Reset all state
=cut
sub Reset {
do {
$in_loop = undef; # first in case DESTROY callbacks use this
%DescriptorMap = ();
@Timers = ();
%UniqTimer = ();
$PostLoopCallback = undef;
# we may be iterating inside one of these on our stack
my @q = delete @Stack{keys %Stack};
for my $q (@q) { @$q = () }
$wait_pids = $nextq = $ToClose = undef;
$ep_io = undef; # closes real $Epoll FD
$Epoll = undef; # may call DSKQXS::DESTROY
} while (@Timers || keys(%Stack) || $nextq || $wait_pids ||
$ToClose || keys(%DescriptorMap) ||
$PostLoopCallback || keys(%UniqTimer));
$reap_armed = undef;
$LoopTimeout = -1; # no timeout by default
}
=head2 C<< CLASS->SetLoopTimeout( $timeout ) >>
Set the loop timeout for the event loop to some value in milliseconds.
A timeout of 0 (zero) means poll forever. A timeout of -1 means poll and return
immediately.
=cut
sub SetLoopTimeout { $LoopTimeout = $_[1] + 0 }
sub _add_named_timer {
my ($name, $secs, $coderef, @args) = @_;
my $fire_time = now() + $secs;
my $timer = [$fire_time, $name, $coderef, @args];
if (!@Timers || $fire_time >= $Timers[-1][0]) {
push @Timers, $timer;
return $timer;
}
# Now, where do we insert? (NOTE: this appears slow, algorithm-wise,
# but it was compared against calendar queues, heaps, naive push/sort,
# and a bunch of other versions, and found to be fastest with a large
# variety of datasets.)
for (my $i = 0; $i < @Timers; $i++) {
if ($Timers[$i][0] > $fire_time) {
splice(@Timers, $i, 0, $timer);
return $timer;
}
}
die "Shouldn't get here.";
}
sub add_timer { _add_named_timer(undef, @_) }
sub add_uniq_timer { # ($name, $secs, $coderef, @args) = @_;
$UniqTimer{$_[0]} //= _add_named_timer(@_);
}
# caller sets return value to $Epoll
sub _InitPoller () {
if (PublicInbox::Syscall::epoll_defined()) {
my $fd = epoll_create();
die "epoll_create: $!" if $fd < 0;
open($ep_io, '+<&=', $fd) or return;
my $fl = fcntl($ep_io, F_GETFD, 0);
fcntl($ep_io, F_SETFD, $fl | FD_CLOEXEC);
$fd;
} else {
my $cls;
for (qw(DSKQXS DSPoll)) {
$cls = "PublicInbox::$_";
last if eval "require $cls";
}
$cls->import(qw(epoll_ctl epoll_wait));
$cls->new;
}
}
sub now () { clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC) }
sub next_tick () {
my $q = $nextq or return;
$nextq = undef;
$Stack{cur_runq} = $q;
for my $obj (@$q) {
# avoid "ref" on blessed refs to workaround a Perl 5.16.3 leak:
# https://rt.perl.org/Public/Bug/Display.html?id=114340
if (blessed($obj)) {
$obj->event_step;
} else {
$obj->();
}
}
delete $Stack{cur_runq};
}
# runs timers and returns milliseconds for next one, or next event loop
sub RunTimers {
next_tick();
return (($nextq || $ToClose) ? 0 : $LoopTimeout) unless @Timers;
my $now = now();
# Run expired timers
while (@Timers && $Timers[0][0] <= $now) {
my $to_run = shift(@Timers);
delete $UniqTimer{$to_run->[1] // ''};
$to_run->[2]->(@$to_run[3..$#$to_run]);
}
# timers may enqueue into nextq:
return 0 if ($nextq || $ToClose);
return $LoopTimeout unless @Timers;
# convert time to an even number of milliseconds, adding 1
# extra, otherwise floating point fun can occur and we'll
# call RunTimers like 20-30 times, each returning a timeout
# of 0.0000212 seconds
my $timeout = int(($Timers[0][0] - $now) * 1000) + 1;
# -1 is an infinite timeout, so prefer a real timeout
($LoopTimeout < 0 || $LoopTimeout >= $timeout) ? $timeout : $LoopTimeout
}
sub sig_setmask { sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, @_) or die "sigprocmask: $!" }
sub block_signals () {
my $oldset = POSIX::SigSet->new;
my $newset = POSIX::SigSet->new;
$newset->fillset or die "fillset: $!";
sig_setmask($newset, $oldset);
$oldset;
}
# We can't use waitpid(-1) safely here since it can hit ``, system(),
# and other things. So we scan the $wait_pids list, which is hopefully
# not too big. We keep $wait_pids small by not calling dwaitpid()
# until we've hit EOF when reading the stdout of the child.
sub reap_pids {
$reap_armed = undef;
my $tmp = $wait_pids or return;
$wait_pids = undef;
$Stack{reap_runq} = $tmp;
my $oldset = block_signals();
foreach my $ary (@$tmp) {
my ($pid, $cb, $arg) = @$ary;
my $ret = waitpid($pid, WNOHANG);
if ($ret == 0) {
push @$wait_pids, $ary; # autovivifies @$wait_pids
} elsif ($ret == $pid) {
if ($cb) {
eval { $cb->($arg, $pid) };
warn "E: dwaitpid($pid) in_loop: $@" if $@;
}
} else {
warn "waitpid($pid, WNOHANG) = $ret, \$!=$!, \$?=$?";
}
}
sig_setmask($oldset);
delete $Stack{reap_runq};
}
# reentrant SIGCHLD handler (since reap_pids is not reentrant)
sub enqueue_reap () { $reap_armed //= requeue(\&reap_pids) }
sub in_loop () { $in_loop }
# Internal function: run the post-event callback, send read events
# for pushed-back data, and close pending connections. returns 1
# if event loop should continue, or 0 to shut it all down.
sub PostEventLoop () {
# now we can close sockets that wanted to close during our event
# processing. (we didn't want to close them during the loop, as we
# didn't want fd numbers being reused and confused during the event
# loop)
if (my $close_now = $ToClose) {
$ToClose = undef; # will be autovivified on push
@$close_now = map { fileno($_) } @$close_now;
# ->DESTROY methods may populate ToClose
delete @DescriptorMap{@$close_now};
}
# by default we keep running, unless a postloop callback cancels it
$PostLoopCallback ? $PostLoopCallback->(\%DescriptorMap) : 1;
}
# Start processing IO events. In most daemon programs this never exits. See
# C<PostLoopCallback> for how to exit the loop.
sub event_loop (;$$) {
my ($sig, $oldset) = @_;
$Epoll //= _InitPoller();
require PublicInbox::Sigfd if $sig;
my $sigfd = PublicInbox::Sigfd->new($sig, 1) if $sig;
local @SIG{keys %$sig} = values(%$sig) if $sig && !$sigfd;
local $SIG{PIPE} = 'IGNORE';
if (!$sigfd && $sig) {
# wake up every second to accept signals if we don't
# have signalfd or IO::KQueue:
sig_setmask($oldset);
PublicInbox::DS->SetLoopTimeout(1000);
}
$_[0] = $sigfd = $sig = undef; # $_[0] == sig
local $in_loop = 1;
my @events;
do {
my $timeout = RunTimers();
# get up to 1000 events
epoll_wait($Epoll, 1000, $timeout, \@events);
for my $fd (@events) {
# it's possible epoll_wait returned many events,
# including some at the end that ones in the front
# triggered unregister-interest actions. if we can't
# find the %sock entry, it's because we're no longer
# interested in that event.
# guard stack-not-refcounted w/ Carp + @DB::args
my $obj = $DescriptorMap{$fd};
$obj->event_step;
}
} while (PostEventLoop());
}
=head2 C<< CLASS->SetPostLoopCallback( CODEREF ) >>
Sets post loop callback function. Pass a subref and it will be
called every time the event loop finishes.
Return 1 (or any true value) from the sub to make the loop continue, 0 or false
and it will exit.
The callback function will be passed two parameters: \%DescriptorMap
=cut
sub SetPostLoopCallback {
my ($class, $ref) = @_;
# global callback
$PostLoopCallback = (defined $ref && ref $ref eq 'CODE') ? $ref : undef;
}
#####################################################################
### PublicInbox::DS-the-object code
#####################################################################
=head2 OBJECT METHODS
=head2 C<< CLASS->new( $socket ) >>
Create a new PublicInbox::DS subclass object for the given I<socket> which will
react to events on it during the C<event_loop>.
This is normally (always?) called from your subclass via:
$class->SUPER::new($socket);
=cut
sub new {
my ($self, $sock, $ev) = @_;
$self->{sock} = $sock;
my $fd = fileno($sock);
$Epoll //= _InitPoller();
retry:
if (epoll_ctl($Epoll, EPOLL_CTL_ADD, $fd, $ev)) {
if ($! == EINVAL && ($ev & EPOLLEXCLUSIVE)) {
$ev &= ~EPOLLEXCLUSIVE;
goto retry;
}
die "EPOLL_CTL_ADD $self/$sock/$fd: $!";
}
croak("FD:$fd in use by $DescriptorMap{$fd} (for $self/$sock)")
if defined($DescriptorMap{$fd});
$DescriptorMap{$fd} = $self;
}
# for IMAP, NNTP, and POP3 which greet clients upon connect
sub greet {
my ($self, $sock) = @_;
my $ev = EPOLLIN;
my $wbuf;
if ($sock->can('accept_SSL') && !$sock->accept_SSL) {
return CORE::close($sock) if $! != EAGAIN;
$ev = PublicInbox::TLS::epollbit() or return CORE::close($sock);
$wbuf = [ \&accept_tls_step, $self->can('do_greet')];
}
new($self, $sock, $ev | EPOLLONESHOT);
if ($wbuf) {
$self->{wbuf} = $wbuf;
} else {
$self->do_greet;
}
$self;
}
#####################################################################
### I N S T A N C E M E T H O D S
#####################################################################
sub requeue ($) { push @$nextq, $_[0] } # autovivifies
=head2 C<< $obj->close >>
Close the socket.
=cut
sub close {
my ($self) = @_;
my $sock = delete $self->{sock} or return;
# we need to flush our write buffer, as there may
# be self-referential closures (sub { $client->close })
# preventing the object from being destroyed
delete $self->{wbuf};
# if we're using epoll, we have to remove this from our epoll fd so we stop getting
# notifications about it
my $fd = fileno($sock);
epoll_ctl($Epoll, EPOLL_CTL_DEL, $fd, 0) and
croak("EPOLL_CTL_DEL($self/$sock): $!");
# we explicitly don't delete from DescriptorMap here until we
# actually close the socket, as we might be in the middle of
# processing an epoll_wait/etc that returned hundreds of fds, one
# of which is not yet processed and is what we're closing. if we
# keep it in DescriptorMap, then the event harnesses can just
# looked at $pob->{sock} == undef and ignore it. but if it's an
# un-accounted for fd, then it (understandably) freak out a bit
# and emit warnings, thinking their state got off.
# defer closing the actual socket until the event loop is done
# processing this round of events. (otherwise we might reuse fds)
push @$ToClose, $sock; # autovivifies $ToClose
return 0;
}
# portable, non-thread-safe sendfile emulation (no pread, yet)
sub send_tmpio ($$) {
my ($sock, $tmpio) = @_;
sysseek($tmpio->[0], $tmpio->[1], SEEK_SET) or return;
my $n = $tmpio->[2] // 65536;
$n = 65536 if $n > 65536;
defined(my $to_write = sysread($tmpio->[0], my $buf, $n)) or return;
my $written = 0;
while ($to_write > 0) {
if (defined(my $w = syswrite($sock, $buf, $to_write, $written))) {
$written += $w;
$to_write -= $w;
} else {
return if $written == 0;
last;
}
}
$tmpio->[1] += $written; # offset
$tmpio->[2] -= $written if defined($tmpio->[2]); # length
$written;
}
sub epbit ($$) { # (sock, default)
$_[0]->can('stop_SSL') ? PublicInbox::TLS::epollbit() : $_[1];
}
# returns 1 if done, 0 if incomplete
sub flush_write ($) {
my ($self) = @_;
my $sock = $self->{sock} or return;
my $wbuf = $self->{wbuf} or return 1;
next_buf:
while (my $bref = $wbuf->[0]) {
if (ref($bref) ne 'CODE') {
while ($sock) {
my $w = send_tmpio($sock, $bref); # bref is tmpio
if (defined $w) {
if ($w == 0) {
shift @$wbuf;
goto next_buf;
}
} elsif ($! == EAGAIN) {
my $ev = epbit($sock, EPOLLOUT) or return $self->close;
epwait($sock, $ev | EPOLLONESHOT);
return 0;
} else {
return $self->close;
}
}
} else { #(ref($bref) eq 'CODE') {
shift @$wbuf;
my $before = scalar(@$wbuf);
$bref->($self);
# bref may be enqueueing more CODE to call (see accept_tls_step)
return 0 if (scalar(@$wbuf) > $before);
}
} # while @$wbuf
delete $self->{wbuf};
1; # all done
}
sub rbuf_idle ($$) {
my ($self, $rbuf) = @_;
if ($$rbuf eq '') { # who knows how long till we can read again
delete $self->{rbuf};
} else {
$self->{rbuf} = $rbuf;
}
}
sub do_read ($$$;$) {
my ($self, $rbuf, $len, $off) = @_;
my $r = sysread(my $sock = $self->{sock}, $$rbuf, $len, $off // 0);
return ($r == 0 ? $self->close : $r) if defined $r;
# common for clients to break connections without warning,
# would be too noisy to log here:
if ($! == EAGAIN) {
my $ev = epbit($sock, EPOLLIN) or return $self->close;
epwait($sock, $ev | EPOLLONESHOT);
rbuf_idle($self, $rbuf);
0;
} else {
$self->close;
}
}
# drop the socket if we hit unrecoverable errors on our system which
# require BOFH attention: ENOSPC, EFBIG, EIO, EMFILE, ENFILE...
sub drop {
my $self = shift;
carp(@_);
$self->close;
}
sub tmpio ($$$) {
my ($self, $bref, $off) = @_;
my $fh = tmpfile('wbuf', $self->{sock}, O_APPEND) or
return drop($self, "tmpfile $!");
$fh->autoflush(1);
my $len = length($$bref) - $off;
my $n = syswrite($fh, $$bref, $len, $off) //
return drop($self, "write ($len): $!");
$n == $len or return drop($self, "wrote $n < $len bytes");
[ $fh, 0 ] # [1] = offset, [2] = length, not set by us
}
=head2 C<< $obj->write( $data ) >>
Write the specified data to the underlying handle. I<data> may be scalar,
scalar ref, code ref (to run when there).
Returns 1 if writes all went through, or 0 if there are writes in queue. If
it returns 1, caller should stop waiting for 'writable' events)
=cut
sub write {
my ($self, $data) = @_;
# nobody should be writing to closed sockets, but caller code can
# do two writes within an event, have the first fail and
# disconnect the other side (whose destructor then closes the
# calling object, but it's still in a method), and then the
# now-dead object does its second write. that is this case. we
# just lie and say it worked. it'll be dead soon and won't be
# hurt by this lie.
my $sock = $self->{sock} or return 1;
my $ref = ref $data;
my $bref = $ref ? $data : \$data;
my $wbuf = $self->{wbuf};
if ($wbuf && scalar(@$wbuf)) { # already buffering, can't write more...
if ($ref eq 'CODE') {
push @$wbuf, $bref;
} else {
my $tmpio = $wbuf->[-1];
if ($tmpio && !defined($tmpio->[2])) { # append to tmp file buffer
$tmpio->[0]->print($$bref) or return drop($self, "print: $!");
} else {
my $tmpio = tmpio($self, $bref, 0) or return 0;
push @$wbuf, $tmpio;
}
}
return 0;
} elsif ($ref eq 'CODE') {
$bref->($self);
return 1;
} else {
my $to_write = length($$bref);
my $written = syswrite($sock, $$bref, $to_write);
if (defined $written) {
return 1 if $written == $to_write;
requeue($self); # runs: event_step -> flush_write
} elsif ($! == EAGAIN) {
my $ev = epbit($sock, EPOLLOUT) or return $self->close;
epwait($sock, $ev | EPOLLONESHOT);
$written = 0;
} else {
return $self->close;
}
# deal with EAGAIN or partial write:
my $tmpio = tmpio($self, $bref, $written) or return 0;
# wbuf may be an empty array if we're being called inside
# ->flush_write via CODE bref:
push @{$self->{wbuf}}, $tmpio; # autovivifies
return 0;
}
}
use constant MSG_MORE => ($^O eq 'linux') ? 0x8000 : 0;
sub msg_more ($$) {
my $self = $_[0];
my $sock = $self->{sock} or return 1;
my $wbuf = $self->{wbuf};
if (MSG_MORE && (!defined($wbuf) || !scalar(@$wbuf)) &&
!$sock->can('stop_SSL')) {
my $n = send($sock, $_[1], MSG_MORE);
if (defined $n) {
my $nlen = length($_[1]) - $n;
return 1 if $nlen == 0; # all done!
# queue up the unwritten substring:
my $tmpio = tmpio($self, \($_[1]), $n) or return 0;
push @{$self->{wbuf}}, $tmpio; # autovivifies
epwait($sock, EPOLLOUT|EPOLLONESHOT);
return 0;
}
}
# don't redispatch into NNTPdeflate::write
PublicInbox::DS::write($self, \($_[1]));
}
sub epwait ($$) {
my ($sock, $ev) = @_;
epoll_ctl($Epoll, EPOLL_CTL_MOD, fileno($sock), $ev) and
croak("EPOLL_CTL_MOD($sock): $!");
}
# return true if complete, false if incomplete (or failure)
sub accept_tls_step ($) {
my ($self) = @_;
my $sock = $self->{sock} or return;
return 1 if $sock->accept_SSL;
return $self->close if $! != EAGAIN;
my $ev = PublicInbox::TLS::epollbit() or return $self->close;
epwait($sock, $ev | EPOLLONESHOT);
unshift(@{$self->{wbuf}}, \&accept_tls_step); # autovivifies
0;
}
# return true if complete, false if incomplete (or failure)
sub shutdn_tls_step ($) {
my ($self) = @_;
my $sock = $self->{sock} or return;
return $self->close if $sock->stop_SSL(SSL_fast_shutdown => 1);
return $self->close if $! != EAGAIN;
my $ev = PublicInbox::TLS::epollbit() or return $self->close;
epwait($sock, $ev | EPOLLONESHOT);
unshift(@{$self->{wbuf}}, \&shutdn_tls_step); # autovivifies
0;
}
# don't bother with shutdown($sock, 2), we don't fork+exec w/o CLOEXEC
# or fork w/o exec, so no inadvertent socket sharing
sub shutdn ($) {
my ($self) = @_;
my $sock = $self->{sock} or return;
if ($sock->can('stop_SSL')) {
shutdn_tls_step($self);
} else {
$self->close;
}
}
sub dflush {} # overridden by DSdeflate
sub compressed {} # overridden by DSdeflate
sub long_response_done {} # overridden by Net::NNTP
sub long_step {
my ($self) = @_;
# wbuf is unset or empty, here; {long} may add to it
my ($fd, $cb, $t0, @args) = @{$self->{long_cb}};
my $more = eval { $cb->($self, @args) };
if ($@ || !$self->{sock}) { # something bad happened...
delete $self->{long_cb};
my $elapsed = now() - $t0;
$@ and warn("$@ during long response[$fd] - ",
sprintf('%0.6f', $elapsed),"\n");
$self->out(" deferred[$fd] aborted - %0.6f", $elapsed);
$self->close;
} elsif ($more) { # $self->{wbuf}:
# control passed to ibx_async_cat if $more == \undef
requeue_once($self) if !ref($more);
} else { # all done!
delete $self->{long_cb};
$self->long_response_done;
my $elapsed = now() - $t0;
my $fd = fileno($self->{sock});
$self->out(" deferred[$fd] done - %0.6f", $elapsed);
my $wbuf = $self->{wbuf}; # do NOT autovivify
requeue($self) unless $wbuf && @$wbuf;
}
}
sub requeue_once {
my ($self) = @_;
# COMPRESS users all share the same DEFLATE context.
# Flush it here to ensure clients don't see each other's data
$self->dflush;
# no recursion, schedule another call ASAP,
# but only after all pending writes are done.
# autovivify wbuf. wbuf may be populated by $cb,
# no need to rearm if so: (push returns new size of array)
$self->requeue if push(@{$self->{wbuf}}, \&long_step) == 1;
}
sub long_response ($$;@) {
my ($self, $cb, @args) = @_; # cb returns true if more, false if done
my $sock = $self->{sock} or return;
# make sure we disable reading during a long response,
# clients should not be sending us stuff and making us do more
# work while we are stream a response to them
$self->{long_cb} = [ fileno($sock), $cb, now(), @args ];
long_step($self); # kick off!
undef;
}
sub dwaitpid ($;$$) {
my ($pid, $cb, $arg) = @_;
if ($in_loop) {
push @$wait_pids, [ $pid, $cb, $arg ];
# We could've just missed our SIGCHLD, cover it, here:
enqueue_reap();
} else {
my $ret = waitpid($pid, 0);
if ($ret == $pid) {
if ($cb) {
eval { $cb->($arg, $pid) };
carp "E: dwaitpid($pid) !in_loop: $@" if $@;
}
} else {
carp "waitpid($pid, 0) = $ret, \$!=$!, \$?=$?";
}
}
}
1;
=head1 AUTHORS (Danga::Socket)
Brad Fitzpatrick <brad@danga.com> - author
Michael Granger <ged@danga.com> - docs, testing
Mark Smith <junior@danga.com> - contributor, heavy user, testing
Matt Sergeant <matt@sergeant.org> - kqueue support, docs, timers, other bits
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