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<div class="section" id="scripting-functions-reference">
<h1>Scripting functions reference<a class="headerlink" href="#scripting-functions-reference" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h1>
<p>The scripting functions that puddletag supports are listed here. Use them where ever they can be used.</p>
<ul class="simple">
<li><p>For comparison functions, <strong>0</strong> and an empty string (<strong>“”</strong>) evaluate to <strong>False</strong>. Everything else evaluates to <strong>True</strong>.</p></li>
<li><p>Strings that contain commas must be enclode in double quotes (<strong>“</strong>).</p></li>
<li><p>White space before and after arguments will be discarded. Enclose the argument in quotes to preserve it as in <strong>$left(” One space.”, 3)</strong>.</p></li>
</ul>
<dl class="describe">
<dt>
<code class="sig-name descname">$ceiling()</code></dt>
<dd><p>For the floating point number x.y. Returns integer x + 1.</p>
</dd></dl>
<dl class="describe">
<dt>
<code class="sig-name descname">$and(a, b)</code></dt>
<dd><p>Returns True if both a and b evaluate to True. Returns False otherwise.</p>
</dd></dl>
<dl class="describe">
<dt>
<code class="sig-name descname">$add(x,y)</code></dt>
<dd><p>Adds x and y</p>
</dd></dl>
<dl class="describe">
<dt>
<code class="sig-name descname">$caps(string)</code></dt>
<dd><p>Capitalizes the first letter of each word in string and converts the rest to lower case.</p>
</dd></dl>
<dl class="describe">
<dt>
<code class="sig-name descname">$caps2(string)</code></dt>
<dd><p>Capitalizes the first letter of each word in string and leaves all other characters unchanged.</p>
</dd></dl>
<dl class="describe">
<dt>
<code class="sig-name descname">$caps3(string)</code></dt>
<dd><p>Capitalizes the first letter of the string and converts the rest to lower case.</p>
</dd></dl>
<dl class="describe">
<dt>
<code class="sig-name descname">$ceiling(number)</code></dt>
<dd><p>Returns the smallest integer that is greater than or equal to number.</p>
</dd></dl>
<dl class="describe">
<dt>
<code class="sig-name descname">$char(character)</code></dt>
<dd><p>Returns the ASCII character number of the character.</p>
</dd></dl>
<dl class="describe">
<dt>
<code class="sig-name descname">$div(x, y)</code></dt>
<dd><p>Divides x by y.</p>
</dd></dl>
<dl class="describe">
<dt>
<code class="sig-name descname">$floor()</code></dt>
<dd><p>For the floating point number x.y. Returns integer x.</p>
</dd></dl>
<dl class="describe">
<dt>
<code class="sig-name descname">$geql(x, y)</code></dt>
<dd><p>Returns True if x >= y. False otherwise.</p>
</dd></dl>
<dl class="describe">
<dt>
<code class="sig-name descname">$grtr(x, y)</code></dt>
<dd><p>Returns true if x > y. False otherwise.</p>
</dd></dl>
<dl class="describe">
<dt>
<code class="sig-name descname">$if(x, y, z)</code></dt>
<dd><p>If x is True, y is returned, otherwise z is returned.</p>
</dd></dl>
<dl class="describe">
<dt>
<code class="sig-name descname">$iflonger(a,b,x,y)</code></dt>
<dd><p>If string a is longer than string b, then x is returned, otherwise y.</p>
</dd></dl>
<dl class="describe">
<dt>
<code class="sig-name descname">$isdigit(x)</code></dt>
<dd><p>Returns true if x is a decimal number.</p>
</dd></dl>
<dl class="describe">
<dt>
<code class="sig-name descname">$left(string, n)</code></dt>
<dd><p>Leftmost n characters of string.</p>
</dd></dl>
<dl class="describe">
<dt>
<code class="sig-name descname">$len(string)</code></dt>
<dd><p>Returns the length of string.</p>
</dd></dl>
<dl class="describe">
<dt>
<code class="sig-name descname">$leql(x,y)</code></dt>
<dd><p>Returns True if x <= y. False otherwise.</p>
</dd></dl>
<dl class="describe">
<dt>
<code class="sig-name descname">$less(x,y)</code></dt>
<dd><p>Returns True if x < y. False otherwise.</p>
</dd></dl>
<dl class="describe">
<dt>
<code class="sig-name descname">$lower(string)</code></dt>
<dd><p>Converts string to lowercase.</p>
</dd></dl>
<dl class="describe">
<dt>
<code class="sig-name descname">$meta(field, n)</code></dt>
<dd><p>If field is multiple-valued, the field’s nth value. Note that it’s just the field name, <strong>field</strong> and not <strong>%field%</strong>.</p>
</dd></dl>
<dl class="describe">
<dt>
<code class="sig-name descname">$meta_sep(field, sep=', ')</code></dt>
<dd><p>If field is multiple-valued, returns the field’s values joined by sep. Otherwise just returns the field’s value.</p>
</dd></dl>
<dl class="describe">
<dt>
<code class="sig-name descname">$mid(string,n,i)</code></dt>
<dd><p>Returns first i characters of string, starting at n.</p>
</dd></dl>
<dl class="describe">
<dt>
<code class="sig-name descname">$mod(x,y)</code></dt>
<dd><p>Returns the remainder of x divided by y.</p>
</dd></dl>
<dl class="describe">
<dt>
<code class="sig-name descname">$mul(x,y)</code></dt>
<dd><p>Multiplies x by y.</p>
</dd></dl>
<dl class="describe">
<dt>
<code class="sig-name descname">$neql(x,y)</code></dt>
<dd><p>Returns True if x is not equal to y.</p>
</dd></dl>
<dl class="describe">
<dt>
<code class="sig-name descname">$not(x)</code></dt>
<dd><p>Returns False if x evaluates to True and vice versa.</p>
</dd></dl>
<dl class="describe">
<dt>
<code class="sig-name descname">$num(number, y)</code></dt>
<dd><p>Pads zeroes to number until it’s of length y. If number has excess zeroes and it’s length is less than y then these zeroes are removed.</p>
</dd></dl>
<dl class="describe">
<dt>
<code class="sig-name descname">$odd(x)</code></dt>
<dd><p>Returns True if x is odd.</p>
</dd></dl>
<dl class="describe">
<dt>
<code class="sig-name descname">$or(x,y)</code></dt>
<dd><p>Returns True if either x or y evaluates to True. False otherwise.</p>
</dd></dl>
<dl class="describe">
<dt>
<code class="sig-name descname">$rand()</code></dt>
<dd><p>Generates a pseudo-random number between 0 and 1.</p>
</dd></dl>
<dl class="describe">
<dt>
<code class="sig-name descname">$regex(text, regex, repl, matchcase=0)</code></dt>
<dd><p>Replaces all occurrences of <strong>regex</strong> with <strong>repl</strong> in text.</p>
<div class="line-block">
<div class="line"><strong>text</strong>: text to search, eg. <em>%artist%</em></div>
<div class="line"><strong>regex</strong>: regular expression to use as the search eg. <em>jay.*</em></div>
<div class="line"><strong>repl</strong>: Text to replace all matches of regex with. Can be pattern ex <em>$lower($1)</em>, but has to be quoted like in “$lower($1)” otherwise any scripting functions used will be run before the regular expression is evaluated.</div>
<div class="line"><strong>matchcase</strong>: Defaults to <em>0</em>. If <em>1</em>, will have case-sensitive matching.</div>
</div>
<p>See <a class="reference internal" href="function.html#replace-with-regexp"><span class="std std-ref">Replace with RegExp</span></a> for more examples.</p>
</dd></dl>
<dl class="describe">
<dt>
<code class="sig-name descname">$round()</code></dt>
<dd><p>For the floating point number x.y. Returns the integer x if y < 0.5 else x + 1.</p>
</dd></dl>
<dl class="describe">
<dt>
<code class="sig-name descname">$replace(string, word, replaceword, matchcase, whole)</code></dt>
<dd><p>Replaces word in string with replaceword. If matchcase is true, a case-sensitive replace is done. Whole is true implies that only whole word matches are replaced.</p>
</dd></dl>
<dl class="describe">
<dt>
<code class="sig-name descname">$right(string, n)</code></dt>
<dd><p>Returns rightmost n characters in string.</p>
</dd></dl>
<dl class="describe">
<dt>
<code class="sig-name descname">$strip(string)</code></dt>
<dd><p>Removes leading and trailing whitespace from string.</p>
</dd></dl>
<dl class="describe">
<dt>
<code class="sig-name descname">$sub(x, y)</code></dt>
<dd><p>Subtracts y from x.</p>
</dd></dl>
<dl class="describe">
<dt>
<code class="sig-name descname">$to_ascii(x)</code></dt>
<dd><p>Converts all unicode chars in x to ASCII. It uses transliteration so 'abc äéç цы キウ 藏經' will become 'abc aec tsy kiu Cang Jing'. Characters that can't be converted will be removed.</p>
</dd></dl>
<dl class="describe">
<dt>
<code class="sig-name descname">$upper(string)</code></dt>
<dd><p>Converts string to uppercase.</p>
</dd></dl>
<dl class="describe">
<dt>
<code class="sig-name descname">$validate(string, y, chars)</code></dt>
<dd><p>Removes chars (defaults to <strong>/\*?;”|:</strong>) from string and replaces them with y if specified.</p>
</dd></dl>
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