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# tools/pybind11NewTools.cmake -- Build system for the pybind11 modules
#
# Copyright (c) 2020 Wenzel Jakob <wenzel@inf.ethz.ch> and Henry Schreiner
#
# All rights reserved. Use of this source code is governed by a
# BSD-style license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
if(CMAKE_VERSION VERSION_LESS 3.12)
message(FATAL_ERROR "You cannot use the new FindPython module with CMake < 3.12")
endif()
include_guard(DIRECTORY)
get_property(
is_config
TARGET pybind11::headers
PROPERTY IMPORTED)
if(pybind11_FIND_QUIETLY)
set(_pybind11_quiet QUIET)
else()
set(_pybind11_quiet "")
endif()
if(NOT Python_FOUND AND NOT Python3_FOUND)
if(NOT DEFINED Python_FIND_IMPLEMENTATIONS)
set(Python_FIND_IMPLEMENTATIONS CPython PyPy)
endif()
# GitHub Actions like activation
if(NOT DEFINED Python_ROOT_DIR AND DEFINED ENV{pythonLocation})
set(Python_ROOT_DIR "$ENV{pythonLocation}")
endif()
# Interpreter should not be found when cross-compiling
if(_PYBIND11_CROSSCOMPILING)
set(_pybind11_interp_component "")
else()
set(_pybind11_interp_component Interpreter)
endif()
# Development.Module support (required for manylinux) started in 3.18
if(CMAKE_VERSION VERSION_LESS 3.18)
set(_pybind11_dev_component Development)
else()
set(_pybind11_dev_component Development.Module OPTIONAL_COMPONENTS Development.Embed)
endif()
# Callers need to be able to access Python_EXECUTABLE
set(_pybind11_global_keyword "")
if(NOT is_config AND NOT DEFINED Python_ARTIFACTS_INTERACTIVE)
set(Python_ARTIFACTS_INTERACTIVE TRUE)
if(NOT CMAKE_VERSION VERSION_LESS 3.24)
set(_pybind11_global_keyword "GLOBAL")
endif()
endif()
find_package(
Python 3.7 REQUIRED COMPONENTS ${_pybind11_interp_component} ${_pybind11_dev_component}
${_pybind11_quiet} ${_pybind11_global_keyword})
# If we are in submodule mode, export the Python targets to global targets.
# If this behavior is not desired, FindPython _before_ pybind11.
if(NOT is_config
AND Python_ARTIFACTS_INTERACTIVE
AND _pybind11_global_keyword STREQUAL "")
if(TARGET Python::Python)
set_property(TARGET Python::Python PROPERTY IMPORTED_GLOBAL TRUE)
endif()
if(TARGET Python::Interpreter)
set_property(TARGET Python::Interpreter PROPERTY IMPORTED_GLOBAL TRUE)
endif()
if(TARGET Python::Module)
set_property(TARGET Python::Module PROPERTY IMPORTED_GLOBAL TRUE)
endif()
endif()
# Explicitly export version for callers (including our own functions)
if(NOT is_config AND Python_ARTIFACTS_INTERACTIVE)
set(Python_VERSION
"${Python_VERSION}"
CACHE INTERNAL "")
set(Python_VERSION_MAJOR
"${Python_VERSION_MAJOR}"
CACHE INTERNAL "")
set(Python_VERSION_MINOR
"${Python_VERSION_MINOR}"
CACHE INTERNAL "")
set(Python_VERSION_PATCH
"${Python_VERSION_PATCH}"
CACHE INTERNAL "")
endif()
endif()
if(Python_FOUND)
set(_Python
Python
CACHE INTERNAL "" FORCE)
elseif(Python3_FOUND)
set(_Python
Python3
CACHE INTERNAL "" FORCE)
endif()
if(PYBIND11_MASTER_PROJECT)
if(${_Python}_INTERPRETER_ID MATCHES "PyPy")
message(STATUS "PyPy ${${_Python}_PyPy_VERSION} (Py ${${_Python}_VERSION})")
else()
message(STATUS "${_Python} ${${_Python}_VERSION}")
endif()
endif()
if(NOT _PYBIND11_CROSSCOMPILING)
# If a user finds Python, they may forget to include the Interpreter component
# and the following two steps require it. It is highly recommended by CMake
# when finding development libraries anyway, so we will require it.
if(NOT DEFINED ${_Python}_EXECUTABLE)
message(
FATAL_ERROR
"${_Python} was found without the Interpreter component. Pybind11 requires this component."
)
endif()
if(DEFINED PYBIND11_PYTHON_EXECUTABLE_LAST AND NOT ${_Python}_EXECUTABLE STREQUAL
PYBIND11_PYTHON_EXECUTABLE_LAST)
# Detect changes to the Python version/binary in subsequent CMake runs, and refresh config if needed
unset(PYTHON_IS_DEBUG CACHE)
unset(PYTHON_MODULE_EXTENSION CACHE)
endif()
set(PYBIND11_PYTHON_EXECUTABLE_LAST
"${${_Python}_EXECUTABLE}"
CACHE INTERNAL "Python executable during the last CMake run")
if(NOT DEFINED PYTHON_IS_DEBUG)
# Debug check - see https://stackoverflow.com/questions/646518/python-how-to-detect-debug-Interpreter
execute_process(
COMMAND "${${_Python}_EXECUTABLE}" "-c"
"import sys; sys.exit(hasattr(sys, 'gettotalrefcount'))"
RESULT_VARIABLE _PYTHON_IS_DEBUG)
set(PYTHON_IS_DEBUG
"${_PYTHON_IS_DEBUG}"
CACHE INTERNAL "Python debug status")
endif()
# Get the suffix - SO is deprecated, should use EXT_SUFFIX, but this is
# required for PyPy3 (as of 7.3.1)
if(NOT DEFINED PYTHON_MODULE_EXTENSION OR NOT DEFINED PYTHON_MODULE_DEBUG_POSTFIX)
execute_process(
COMMAND
"${${_Python}_EXECUTABLE}" "-c"
"import sys, importlib; s = importlib.import_module('distutils.sysconfig' if sys.version_info < (3, 10) else 'sysconfig'); print(s.get_config_var('EXT_SUFFIX') or s.get_config_var('SO'))"
OUTPUT_VARIABLE _PYTHON_MODULE_EXT_SUFFIX
ERROR_VARIABLE _PYTHON_MODULE_EXT_SUFFIX_ERR
OUTPUT_STRIP_TRAILING_WHITESPACE)
if(_PYTHON_MODULE_EXT_SUFFIX STREQUAL "")
message(
FATAL_ERROR
"pybind11 could not query the module file extension, likely the 'distutils'"
"package is not installed. Full error message:\n${_PYTHON_MODULE_EXT_SUFFIX_ERR}")
endif()
# This needs to be available for the pybind11_extension function
if(NOT DEFINED PYTHON_MODULE_DEBUG_POSTFIX)
get_filename_component(_PYTHON_MODULE_DEBUG_POSTFIX "${_PYTHON_MODULE_EXT_SUFFIX}" NAME_WE)
set(PYTHON_MODULE_DEBUG_POSTFIX
"${_PYTHON_MODULE_DEBUG_POSTFIX}"
CACHE INTERNAL "")
endif()
if(NOT DEFINED PYTHON_MODULE_EXTENSION)
get_filename_component(_PYTHON_MODULE_EXTENSION "${_PYTHON_MODULE_EXT_SUFFIX}" EXT)
set(PYTHON_MODULE_EXTENSION
"${_PYTHON_MODULE_EXTENSION}"
CACHE INTERNAL "")
endif()
endif()
else()
if(NOT DEFINED PYTHON_IS_DEBUG
OR NOT DEFINED PYTHON_MODULE_EXTENSION
OR NOT DEFINED PYTHON_MODULE_DEBUG_POSTFIX)
include("${CMAKE_CURRENT_LIST_DIR}/pybind11GuessPythonExtSuffix.cmake")
pybind11_guess_python_module_extension("${_Python}")
endif()
# When cross-compiling, we cannot query the Python interpreter, so we require
# the user to set these variables explicitly.
if(NOT DEFINED PYTHON_IS_DEBUG
OR NOT DEFINED PYTHON_MODULE_EXTENSION
OR NOT DEFINED PYTHON_MODULE_DEBUG_POSTFIX)
message(
FATAL_ERROR
"When cross-compiling, you should set the PYTHON_IS_DEBUG, PYTHON_MODULE_EXTENSION and PYTHON_MODULE_DEBUG_POSTFIX \
variables appropriately before loading pybind11 (e.g. in your CMake toolchain file)")
endif()
endif()
# Python debug libraries expose slightly different objects before 3.8
# https://docs.python.org/3.6/c-api/intro.html#debugging-builds
# https://stackoverflow.com/questions/39161202/how-to-work-around-missing-pymodule-create2-in-amd64-win-python35-d-lib
if(PYTHON_IS_DEBUG)
set_property(
TARGET pybind11::pybind11
APPEND
PROPERTY INTERFACE_COMPILE_DEFINITIONS Py_DEBUG)
endif()
# Check on every access - since Python can change - do nothing in that case.
if(DEFINED ${_Python}_INCLUDE_DIRS)
# Only add Python for build - must be added during the import for config
# since it has to be re-discovered.
#
# This needs to be a target to be included after the local pybind11
# directory, just in case there there is an installed pybind11 sitting
# next to Python's includes. It also ensures Python is a SYSTEM library.
add_library(pybind11::python_headers INTERFACE IMPORTED)
set_property(
TARGET pybind11::python_headers PROPERTY INTERFACE_INCLUDE_DIRECTORIES
"$<BUILD_INTERFACE:${${_Python}_INCLUDE_DIRS}>")
set_property(
TARGET pybind11::pybind11
APPEND
PROPERTY INTERFACE_LINK_LIBRARIES pybind11::python_headers)
set(pybind11_INCLUDE_DIRS
"${pybind11_INCLUDE_DIR}" "${${_Python}_INCLUDE_DIRS}"
CACHE INTERNAL "Directories where pybind11 and possibly Python headers are located")
endif()
# In CMake 3.18+, you can find these separately, so include an if
if(TARGET ${_Python}::Python)
set_property(
TARGET pybind11::embed
APPEND
PROPERTY INTERFACE_LINK_LIBRARIES ${_Python}::Python)
endif()
# CMake 3.15+ has this
if(TARGET ${_Python}::Module)
set_property(
TARGET pybind11::module
APPEND
PROPERTY INTERFACE_LINK_LIBRARIES ${_Python}::Module)
else()
set_property(
TARGET pybind11::module
APPEND
PROPERTY INTERFACE_LINK_LIBRARIES pybind11::python_link_helper)
endif()
# WITHOUT_SOABI and WITH_SOABI will disable the custom extension handling used by pybind11.
# WITH_SOABI is passed on to python_add_library.
function(pybind11_add_module target_name)
cmake_parse_arguments(PARSE_ARGV 1 ARG
"STATIC;SHARED;MODULE;THIN_LTO;OPT_SIZE;NO_EXTRAS;WITHOUT_SOABI" "" "")
if(ARG_STATIC)
set(lib_type STATIC)
elseif(ARG_SHARED)
set(lib_type SHARED)
else()
set(lib_type MODULE)
endif()
if("${_Python}" STREQUAL "Python")
python_add_library(${target_name} ${lib_type} ${ARG_UNPARSED_ARGUMENTS})
elseif("${_Python}" STREQUAL "Python3")
python3_add_library(${target_name} ${lib_type} ${ARG_UNPARSED_ARGUMENTS})
else()
message(FATAL_ERROR "Cannot detect FindPython version: ${_Python}")
endif()
target_link_libraries(${target_name} PRIVATE pybind11::headers)
if(lib_type STREQUAL "MODULE")
target_link_libraries(${target_name} PRIVATE pybind11::module)
else()
target_link_libraries(${target_name} PRIVATE pybind11::embed)
endif()
if(MSVC)
target_link_libraries(${target_name} PRIVATE pybind11::windows_extras)
endif()
# -fvisibility=hidden is required to allow multiple modules compiled against
# different pybind versions to work properly, and for some features (e.g.
# py::module_local). We force it on everything inside the `pybind11`
# namespace; also turning it on for a pybind module compilation here avoids
# potential warnings or issues from having mixed hidden/non-hidden types.
if(NOT DEFINED CMAKE_CXX_VISIBILITY_PRESET)
set_target_properties(${target_name} PROPERTIES CXX_VISIBILITY_PRESET "hidden")
endif()
if(NOT DEFINED CMAKE_CUDA_VISIBILITY_PRESET)
set_target_properties(${target_name} PROPERTIES CUDA_VISIBILITY_PRESET "hidden")
endif()
# If we don't pass a WITH_SOABI or WITHOUT_SOABI, use our own default handling of extensions
if(NOT ARG_WITHOUT_SOABI AND NOT "WITH_SOABI" IN_LIST ARG_UNPARSED_ARGUMENTS)
pybind11_extension(${target_name})
endif()
if(ARG_NO_EXTRAS)
return()
endif()
if(NOT DEFINED CMAKE_INTERPROCEDURAL_OPTIMIZATION)
if(ARG_THIN_LTO)
target_link_libraries(${target_name} PRIVATE pybind11::thin_lto)
else()
target_link_libraries(${target_name} PRIVATE pybind11::lto)
endif()
endif()
if(DEFINED CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE) # see https://github.com/pybind/pybind11/issues/4454
# Use case-insensitive comparison to match the result of $<CONFIG:cfgs>
string(TOUPPER "${CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE}" uppercase_CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE)
if(NOT MSVC AND NOT "${uppercase_CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE}" MATCHES DEBUG|RELWITHDEBINFO)
# Strip unnecessary sections of the binary on Linux/macOS
pybind11_strip(${target_name})
endif()
endif()
if(MSVC)
target_link_libraries(${target_name} PRIVATE pybind11::windows_extras)
endif()
if(ARG_OPT_SIZE)
target_link_libraries(${target_name} PRIVATE pybind11::opt_size)
endif()
endfunction()
function(pybind11_extension name)
# The extension is precomputed
set_target_properties(
${name}
PROPERTIES PREFIX ""
DEBUG_POSTFIX "${PYTHON_MODULE_DEBUG_POSTFIX}"
SUFFIX "${PYTHON_MODULE_EXTENSION}")
endfunction()
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