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.. currentmodule:: cairo
Build Integration
=================
To compile a Python extension using Pycairo you need to know where Pycairo and
cairo are located and what flags to pass to the compiler and linker.
1. Variant:
Similar to variant 2 but doesn't require pycairo to be loaded, which can be
problematic on Windows where by default cairo isn't in the dll search path
since Python 3.8.
.. code:: python
def get_include_path():
import os
from importlib.util import find_spec
spec = find_spec("cairo")
assert spec is not None
return os.path.join(os.path.dirname(spec.origin), 'include')
Compiler Flags:
* ``python -c "get_include_path()"``
* ``pkg-config --cflags cairo``
Linker Flags:
* ``pkg-config --libs cairo``
2. Variant:
Only available since version 1.16.0.
While Pycairo installs a pkg-config file, in case of virtualenvs,
installation to the user directory or when using wheels/eggs, pkg-config
will not be able to locate the .pc file. The :func:`get_include` function
should work in all cases, as long as Pycairo is in your Python search path.
Compiler Flags:
* ``python -c "import cairo; print(cairo.get_include())"``
* ``pkg-config --cflags cairo``
Linker Flags:
* ``pkg-config --libs cairo``
3. Variant:
This works with older versions, but with the limitations mentioned above.
Use it as a fallback if you want to support older versions or if your
module does not require virtualenv/pip support.
Compiler Flags:
* ``pkg-config --cflags py3cairo``
Linker Flags:
* ``pkg-config --libs py3cairo``
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