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<title>KFileItemActions</title>
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KDE 4.9 PyKDE API Reference
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<h1>KFileItemActions Class Reference</h1>
<code>from PyKDE4.kio import *</code>
<p>
Inherits: QObject<br />
<h2>Detailed Description</h2>
<p>This class creates and handles the actions for a url (or urls) in a popupmenu.
</p>
<p>
This includes:
<li> "open with <application>" actions, but also </li>
<li> builtin services like mount/unmount for old-style device desktop files </li>
<li> user-defined actions for a .desktop file, defined in the file itself (see the desktop entry standard) </li>
<li> servicemenus actions, defined in .desktop files and selected based on the mimetype of the url </li>
</p>
<p>
<dl class="since" compact><dt><b>Since:</b></dt><dd> 4.3
</dd></dl>
</p>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr><td colspan="2"><br><h2>Signals</h2></td></tr>
<tr><td class="memItemLeft" nowrap align="right" valign="top"> </td><td class="memItemRight" valign="bottom"><a class="el" href="#openWithDialogAboutToBeShown">openWithDialogAboutToBeShown</a> ()</td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"><br><h2>Methods</h2></td></tr>
<tr><td class="memItemLeft" nowrap align="right" valign="top"> </td><td class="memItemRight" valign="bottom"><a class="el" href="#KFileItemActions">__init__</a> (self, QObject parent=0)</td></tr>
<tr><td class="memItemLeft" nowrap align="right" valign="top"> </td><td class="memItemRight" valign="bottom"><a class="el" href="#addOpenWithActionsTo">addOpenWithActionsTo</a> (self, QMenu menu, QString traderConstraint=QString())</td></tr>
<tr><td class="memItemLeft" nowrap align="right" valign="top">int </td><td class="memItemRight" valign="bottom"><a class="el" href="#addServiceActionsTo">addServiceActionsTo</a> (self, QMenu menu)</td></tr>
<tr><td class="memItemLeft" nowrap align="right" valign="top"><a href="../kdeui/KAction.html">KAction</a> </td><td class="memItemRight" valign="bottom"><a class="el" href="#preferredOpenWithAction">preferredOpenWithAction</a> (self, QString traderConstraint)</td></tr>
<tr><td class="memItemLeft" nowrap align="right" valign="top"> </td><td class="memItemRight" valign="bottom"><a class="el" href="#runPreferredApplications">runPreferredApplications</a> (self, <a href="../kio/KFileItemList.html">KFileItemList</a> fileOpenList, QString traderConstraint)</td></tr>
<tr><td class="memItemLeft" nowrap align="right" valign="top"> </td><td class="memItemRight" valign="bottom"><a class="el" href="#setItemListProperties">setItemListProperties</a> (self, <a href="../kio/KFileItemListProperties.html">KFileItemListProperties</a> itemList)</td></tr>
<tr><td class="memItemLeft" nowrap align="right" valign="top"> </td><td class="memItemRight" valign="bottom"><a class="el" href="#setParentWidget">setParentWidget</a> (self, QWidget widget)</td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"><br><h2>Static Methods</h2></td></tr>
<tr><td class="memItemLeft" nowrap align="right" valign="top">[KSharedPtr<KService>] </td><td class="memItemRight" valign="bottom"><a class="el" href="#associatedApplications">associatedApplications</a> (QStringList mimeTypeList, QString traderConstraint)</td></tr>
</table>
<hr><h2>Signal Documentation</h2><a class="anchor" name="openWithDialogAboutToBeShown"></a>
<div class="memitem">
<div class="memproto">
<table class="memname"><tr>
<td class="memname"> openWithDialogAboutToBeShown</td>
<td>(</td>
<td class="paramtype"> </td>
<td class="paramname">)</td>
<td width="100%"> </td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>
<div class="memdoc"><p>Emitted before the "Open With" dialog is shown
This is used e.g in folderview to close the folder peek popups on invoking the "Open With" menu action
<dl class="since" compact><dt><b>Since:</b></dt><dd> 4.8.2
</dd></dl>
</p><dl compact><dt><b>Signal syntax:</b></dt><dd><code>QObject.connect(source, SIGNAL("openWithDialogAboutToBeShown()"), target_slot)</code></dd></dl></div></div><hr><h2>Method Documentation</h2><a class="anchor" name="KFileItemActions"></a>
<div class="memitem">
<div class="memproto">
<table class="memname"><tr>
<td class="memname">__init__</td>
<td>(</td>
<td class="paramtype"> <em>self</em>, </td>
<td class="paramname"></td>
</tr><tr>
<td class="memname"></td>
<td></td>
<td class="paramtype">QObject </td>
<td class="paramname"><em>parent=0</em></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td>)</td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td width="100%"> </td>
</tr></table>
</div>
<div class="memdoc"><p>Creates a KFileItemActions instance.
Note that this instance must stay alive for at least as long as the popupmenu;
it has the slots for the actions created by addOpenWithActionsTo/addServiceActionsTo.
</p></div></div><a class="anchor" name="addOpenWithActionsTo"></a>
<div class="memitem">
<div class="memproto">
<table class="memname"><tr>
<td class="memname"> addOpenWithActionsTo</td>
<td>(</td>
<td class="paramtype"> <em>self</em>, </td>
<td class="paramname"></td>
</tr><tr>
<td class="memname"></td>
<td></td>
<td class="paramtype">QMenu </td>
<td class="paramname"><em>menu</em>, </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="memname"></td>
<td></td>
<td class="paramtype">QString </td>
<td class="paramname"><em>traderConstraint=QString()</em></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td>)</td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td width="100%"> </td>
</tr></table>
</div>
<div class="memdoc"><p>Generate the "Open With <Application>" actions, and adds them to the <b>menu.</b>
All actions are created as children of the menu.
</p><dl compact><dt><b>Parameters:</b></dt><dd>
<table border="0" cellspacing="2" cellpadding="0">
<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><em>menu</em> </td><td> the QMenu where to add actions
<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><em>traderConstraint</em> </td><td> this constraint allows to exclude the current application
from the "open with" list. Example: "DesktopEntryName != 'kfmclient'".
(Default value added in kdelibs-4.5, pass QString() explicitely for earlier versions).
</td></tr>
</table></dl>
<p>
</p></div></div><a class="anchor" name="addServiceActionsTo"></a>
<div class="memitem">
<div class="memproto">
<table class="memname"><tr>
<td class="memname">int addServiceActionsTo</td>
<td>(</td>
<td class="paramtype"> <em>self</em>, </td>
<td class="paramname"></td>
</tr><tr>
<td class="memname"></td>
<td></td>
<td class="paramtype">QMenu </td>
<td class="paramname"><em>menu</em></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td>)</td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td width="100%"> </td>
</tr></table>
</div>
<div class="memdoc"><p>Generate the user-defined actions and submenus, and adds them to the <b>menu.</b>
User-defined actions include:
- builtin services like mount/unmount for old-style device desktop files
- user-defined actions for a .desktop file, defined in the file itself (see the desktop entry standard)
- servicemenus actions, defined in .desktop files and selected based on the mimetype of the url
</p>
<p>
When KFileItemListProperties.supportsWriting() is false, actions that modify the files are not shown.
This is controlled by Require=Write in the servicemenu desktop files.
</p>
<p>
All actions are created as children of the menu.
<dl class="return" compact><dt><b>Returns:</b></dt><dd> the number of actions added
</dd></dl>
</p></div></div><a class="anchor" name="preferredOpenWithAction"></a>
<div class="memitem">
<div class="memproto">
<table class="memname"><tr>
<td class="memname"><a href="../kdeui/KAction.html">KAction</a> preferredOpenWithAction</td>
<td>(</td>
<td class="paramtype"> <em>self</em>, </td>
<td class="paramname"></td>
</tr><tr>
<td class="memname"></td>
<td></td>
<td class="paramtype">QString </td>
<td class="paramname"><em>traderConstraint</em></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td>)</td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td width="100%"> </td>
</tr></table>
</div>
<div class="memdoc"><p>Returns an action for the preferred application only.
</p><dl compact><dt><b>Parameters:</b></dt><dd>
<table border="0" cellspacing="2" cellpadding="0">
<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><em>traderConstraint</em> </td><td> this constraint allows to exclude the current application
from the "open with" list. Example: "DesktopEntryName != 'kfmclient'".
</td></tr> </table></dl>
<p> <dl class="return" compact><dt><b>Returns:</b></dt><dd> the action - or 0 if no application was found.
</dd></dl>
</p></div></div><a class="anchor" name="runPreferredApplications"></a>
<div class="memitem">
<div class="memproto">
<table class="memname"><tr>
<td class="memname"> runPreferredApplications</td>
<td>(</td>
<td class="paramtype"> <em>self</em>, </td>
<td class="paramname"></td>
</tr><tr>
<td class="memname"></td>
<td></td>
<td class="paramtype"><a href="../kio/KFileItemList.html">KFileItemList</a> </td>
<td class="paramname"><em>fileOpenList</em>, </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="memname"></td>
<td></td>
<td class="paramtype">QString </td>
<td class="paramname"><em>traderConstraint</em></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td>)</td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td width="100%"> </td>
</tr></table>
</div>
<div class="memdoc"><p>Slot used to execute a list of files in their respective preferred application.
</p><dl compact><dt><b>Parameters:</b></dt><dd>
<table border="0" cellspacing="2" cellpadding="0">
<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><em>fileOpenList</em> </td><td> the list of KFileItems to open.
<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><em>traderConstraint</em> </td><td> this optional constraint allows to exclude the current application
</td></tr> </table></dl>
<p> <dl class="since" compact><dt><b>Since:</b></dt><dd> 4.5
</dd></dl>
</p></div></div><a class="anchor" name="setItemListProperties"></a>
<div class="memitem">
<div class="memproto">
<table class="memname"><tr>
<td class="memname"> setItemListProperties</td>
<td>(</td>
<td class="paramtype"> <em>self</em>, </td>
<td class="paramname"></td>
</tr><tr>
<td class="memname"></td>
<td></td>
<td class="paramtype"><a href="../kio/KFileItemListProperties.html">KFileItemListProperties</a> </td>
<td class="paramname"><em>itemList</em></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td>)</td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td width="100%"> </td>
</tr></table>
</div>
<div class="memdoc"><p>Sets all the data for the next instance of the popupmenu.
<dl class="see" compact><dt><b>See also:</b></dt><dd> KFileItemListProperties
</dd></dl>
</p></div></div><a class="anchor" name="setParentWidget"></a>
<div class="memitem">
<div class="memproto">
<table class="memname"><tr>
<td class="memname"> setParentWidget</td>
<td>(</td>
<td class="paramtype"> <em>self</em>, </td>
<td class="paramname"></td>
</tr><tr>
<td class="memname"></td>
<td></td>
<td class="paramtype">QWidget </td>
<td class="paramname"><em>widget</em></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td>)</td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td width="100%"> </td>
</tr></table>
</div>
<div class="memdoc"><p>Set the parent widget for any dialogs being shown.
</p>
<p>
This should normally be your mainwindow, not a popup menu,
so that it still exists even after the popup is closed
(e.g. error message from KRun) and so that QAction.setStatusTip
can find a statusbar, too.
</p></div></div><hr><h2>Static Method Documentation</h2><a class="anchor" name="associatedApplications"></a>
<div class="memitem">
<div class="memproto">
<table class="memname"><tr>
<td class="memname">[KSharedPtr<KService>] associatedApplications</td>
<td>(</td>
<td class="paramtype">QStringList </td>
<td class="paramname"><em>mimeTypeList</em>, </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="memname"></td>
<td></td>
<td class="paramtype">QString </td>
<td class="paramname"><em>traderConstraint</em></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td>)</td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td width="100%"> </td>
</tr></table>
</div>
<div class="memdoc"><p>Helper method used internally, can also be used for similar GUIs that
show the list of associated applications.
Used in KParts.BrowserOpenOrSaveQuestion for example.
</p>
<p>
This is basically a KMimeTypeTrader.query, but it supports multiple mimetypes, and
also cleans up "apparent" duplicates, such as the kde3 and kde4 applications with the same name.
</p>
<p>
The list is sorted according to the user preferences for the given mimetype(s).
In case multiple mimetypes appear in the url list, the logic is:
applications that on average appear earlier on the associated applications
list for the given mimetypes also appear earlier on the final applications list.
</p>
<p>
Note that for a single mimetype there is no need to use this, you should use
KMimeTypeTrader instead, e.g. query() or preferredService().
</p>
<p>
Returns the applications associated with all the given mimetypes.
</p><dl compact><dt><b>Parameters:</b></dt><dd>
<table border="0" cellspacing="2" cellpadding="0">
<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><em>mimeTypeList</em> </td><td> the mimetypes
<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><em>traderConstraint</em> </td><td> this optional constraint allows to exclude the current application
from the "open with" list. Example: "DesktopEntryName != 'kfmclient'".
</td></tr> </table></dl>
<p> <dl class="return" compact><dt><b>Returns:</b></dt><dd> the sorted list of services.
</dd></dl> <dl class="since" compact><dt><b>Since:</b></dt><dd> 4.4
</dd></dl>
</p></div></div>
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