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#
# lucene_grammar.py
#
# Copyright 2011, Paul McGuire
# Updated 2023
#
# implementation of Lucene grammar, as described
# at https://lucene.apache.org/core/2_9_4/queryparsersyntax.html
#
import pyparsing as pp
from pyparsing import pyparsing_common as ppc
pp.ParserElement.enable_packrat()
COLON, LBRACK, RBRACK, LBRACE, RBRACE, TILDE, CARAT = pp.Literal.using_each(":[]{}~^")
LPAR, RPAR = pp.Suppress.using_each("()")
and_, or_, not_, to_ = pp.CaselessKeyword.using_each("AND OR NOT TO".split())
keyword = and_ | or_ | not_ | to_
expression = pp.Forward()
valid_word = pp.Regex(
r'([a-zA-Z0-9_.-]|\\\\|\\([+\-!(){}\[\]^"~*?:]|\|\||&&))'
r'([a-zA-Z0-9*_+.-]|\\\\|\\([+\-!(){}\[\]^"~*?:]|\|\||&&)|\*|\?)*'
).setName("word")
valid_word.set_parse_action(
lambda t: t[0].replace("\\\\", chr(127)).replace("\\", "").replace(chr(127), "\\")
)
string = pp.QuotedString('"')
required_modifier = pp.Literal("+")("required")
prohibit_modifier = pp.Literal("-")("prohibit")
integer = ppc.integer()
proximity_modifier = pp.Group(TILDE + integer("proximity"))
number = ppc.fnumber()
fuzzy_modifier = TILDE + pp.Opt(number, default=0.5)("fuzzy")
term = pp.Forward().set_name("field")
field_name = valid_word().set_name("fieldname")
incl_range_search = pp.Group(LBRACK - term("lower") + to_ + term("upper") + RBRACK)
excl_range_search = pp.Group(LBRACE - term("lower") + to_ + term("upper") + RBRACE)
range_search = incl_range_search("incl_range") | excl_range_search("excl_range")
boost = CARAT - number("boost")
string_expr = pp.Group(string + proximity_modifier) | string
word_expr = pp.Group(valid_word + fuzzy_modifier) | valid_word
term <<= (
~keyword
+ pp.Opt(field_name("field") + COLON)
+ (word_expr | string_expr | range_search | pp.Group(LPAR + expression + RPAR))
+ pp.Opt(boost)
)
term.set_parse_action(lambda t: [t] if "field" in t or "boost" in t else None)
expression <<= pp.infixNotation(
term,
[
(required_modifier | prohibit_modifier, 1, pp.OpAssoc.RIGHT),
((not_ | "!").set_parse_action(lambda: "NOT"), 1, pp.OpAssoc.RIGHT),
((and_ | "&&").set_parse_action(lambda: "AND"), 2, pp.OpAssoc.LEFT),
(
pp.Opt(or_ | "||").setName("or").set_parse_action(lambda: "OR"),
2,
pp.OpAssoc.LEFT,
),
],
).set_name("query expression")
def main():
# test strings taken from grammar description doc, and TestQueryParser.java
tests = r"""
# Success tests
a and b
a and not b
a and !b
a && !b
a&&!b
name:a
name:a and not title:b
(a^100 c d f) and !z
name:"blah de blah"
title:(+return +"pink panther")
title:"The Right Way" AND text:go
title:"Do it right" AND right
title:Do it right
te?t
test*
te*t
roam~
roam~0.8
"jakarta apache"~10
mod_date:[20020101 TO 20030101]
title:{Aida TO Carmen}
jakarta apache
jakarta^4 apache
"jakarta apache"^4 "Apache Lucene"
"jakarta apache" jakarta
"jakarta apache" OR jakarta
"jakarta apache" AND "Apache Lucene"
+jakarta lucene
"jakarta apache" NOT "Apache Lucene"
"jakarta apache" -"Apache Lucene"
(jakarta OR apache) AND website
title:(+return +"pink panther")
\(1+1\)\:2
c\:\\windows
(fieldX:xxxxx OR fieldy:xxxxxxxx)^2 AND (fieldx:the OR fieldy:foo)
(fieldX:xxxxx fieldy:xxxxxxxx)^2 AND (fieldx:the fieldy:foo)
(fieldX:xxxxx~0.5 fieldy:xxxxxxxx)^2 AND (fieldx:the fieldy:foo)
+term -term term
foo:term AND field:anotherTerm
germ term^2.0
(term)^2.0
(foo OR bar) AND (baz OR boo)
+(apple \"steve jobs\") -(foo bar baz)
+title:(dog OR cat) -author:\"bob dole\"
a AND b
+a +b
(a AND b)
c OR (a AND b)
c (+a +b)
a AND NOT b
+a -b
a AND -b
a AND !b
a && b
a && ! b
a OR b
a b
a || b
a OR !b
a -b
a OR ! b
a OR -b
a - b
a + b
a ! b
+foo:term +anotherterm
hello
term^2.0
(germ term)^2.0
term^2
+(foo bar) +(baz boo)
((a OR b) AND NOT c) OR d
(+(a b) -c) d
field
a&&b
.NET
term
germ
3
term 1.0 1 2
term term1 term2
term term term
term*
term*^2
term*^2.0
term~
term~2.0
term~0.7
term~^3
term~2.0^3.0
term*germ
term*germ^3
term*germ^3.0
term~1.1
[A TO C]
t*erm*
term term^3.0 term
term stop^3.0 term
term +stop term
term -stop term
drop AND (stop) AND roll
+drop +roll
term +(stop) term
term -(stop) term
drop AND stop AND roll
term phrase term
term (phrase1 phrase2) term
term AND NOT phrase term
+term -(phrase1 phrase2) term
stop^3
stop
(stop)^3
((stop))^3
(stop^3)
((stop)^3)
(stop)
((stop))
term +stop
[ a TO z]
[a TO z]
[ a TO z ]
{ a TO z}
{a TO z}
{ a TO z }
{ a TO z }^2.0
{a TO z}^2.0
[ a TO z] OR bar
[a TO z] bar
[ a TO z] AND bar
+[a TO z] +bar
( bar blar { a TO z})
bar blar {a TO z}
gack ( bar blar { a TO z})
gack (bar blar {a TO z})
[\* TO \*]
\!blah
\:blah
blah
\~blah
\*blah
a
a-b:c
a+b:c
a\:b:c
a\\b:c
a:b-c
a:b+c
a:b\:c
a:b\\c
a:b-c*
a:b+c*
a:b\:c*
a:b\\c*
a:b-c~2.0
a:b+c~2.0
a:b\:c~
a:b\\c~
[a- TO a+]
[ a\\ TO a\* ]
c\:\\temp\\\~foo.txt
abc
XYZ
(item:\\ item:ABCD\\)
\*
blah*blah
blah?blah
\\
\||
\&&
a\:b\:c
a\\b\:c
a\:b\\c
a\:b\:c\*
a\:b\\\\c\*
a:b-c~
a:b+c~
a\:b\:c\~
a\:b\\c\~
+weltbank +worlbank
+term +term +term
term +term term
term term +term
term +term +term
-term term term
-term +term +term
on
on^1.0
hello^2.0
the^3
the
some phrase
xunit~
one two three
A AND B OR C AND D
+A +B +C +D
foo:zoo*
foo:zoo*^2
zoo
a:the OR a:foo
a:woo OR a:the
"the wizard of ozzy"
"""
failtests = r"""
# Failure tests
# multiple ':'s in term
field:term:with:colon some more terms
# multiple '^'s in term
(sub query)^5.0^2.0 plus more
# cannot start with * or ?
*term1 AND term2
?term3 OR term4
*
# unbounded '*' range terms
[* TO Z]
[* TO z]
[A TO *]
[a TO *]
[* TO *]
# unbounded field values
foo:*
foo:*^2
*:foo
*:*
(*:*)
+*:* -*:*
a:b:c
a:b:c~
a:b:c*
a:b:c~2.0
"""
# strings with backslashes still to be tested
z = r"""
\+blah
\-blah
foo \|| bar
foo \AND bar
\a
a\-b:c
a\+b:c
a\b:c
a:b\-c
a:b\+c
a\-b\:c
a\+b\:c
a:b\c*
a:b\-c~
a:b\+c~
a:b\c
a:b\-c*
a:b\+c*
[ a\- TO a\+ ]
[a\ TO a*]
a\\\+b
a\+b
c:\temp\~foo.txt
XY\
a\u0062c
a:b\c~2.0
XY\u005a
XY\u005A
item:\ item:ABCD\
\
a\ or b
a\:b\-c
a\:b\+c
a\:b\-c\*
a\:b\+c\*
a\:b\-c\~
a\:b\+c\~
a:b\c~
[ a\ TO a* ]
"""
success1, _ = expression.runTests(tests)
success2, _ = expression.runTests(failtests, failureTests=True)
print("\n")
print(f"Success tests: {'OK' if success1 else 'FAIL'}")
print(f"Fail tests: {'OK' if success2 else 'FAIL'}")
print(f"All tests: {'OK' if (success1 and success2) else 'FAIL'}")
if not (success1 and success2):
import sys
sys.exit(1)
if __name__ == "__main__":
main()
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