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"""Disassembler of Python byte code into mnemonics.
Comes from standard library, modified for the purpose of having a structured
view on things
"""
from __future__ import print_function
import sys
import types
import inspect
from opcode import *
from opcode import __all__ as _opcodes_all
__all__ = ["dis","disassemble","distb","disco"] + _opcodes_all
del _opcodes_all
class Opcode(object):
""" An abstract base class for all opcode implementations
"""
def __init__(self, pos, lineno, arg=None, argstr=''):
self.pos = pos
self.arg = arg
self.argstr = argstr
self.lineno = lineno
self.line_starts_here = False
def __str__(self):
if self.arg is None:
return "%s" % (self.__class__.__name__,)
return "%s (%s)" % (self.__class__.__name__, self.arg)
def __repr__(self):
if self.arg is None:
return "<%s at %d>" % (self.__class__.__name__, self.pos)
return "<%s (%s) at %d>" % (self.__class__.__name__, self.arg, self.pos)
class CodeRepresentation(object):
""" Representation of opcodes
"""
def __init__(self, opcodes, co, source):
self.opcodes = opcodes
self.co = co
self.map = {}
current_lineno = None
for opcode in opcodes:
self.map[opcode.pos] = opcode
if opcode.lineno != current_lineno:
opcode.line_starts_here = True
current_lineno = opcode.lineno
self.source = source.split("\n")
def _setup():
for opcode in opname:
if not opcode.startswith('<'):
class O(Opcode):
pass
opcode = opcode.replace('+', '_')
O.__name__ = opcode
globals()[opcode] = O
_setup()
def dis(x=None):
"""Disassemble classes, methods, functions, or code.
With no argument, disassemble the last traceback.
"""
if x is None:
distb()
return
if type(x) is types.InstanceType:
x = x.__class__
if hasattr(x, 'im_func'):
x = x.im_func
if hasattr(x, 'func_code'):
x = x.func_code
if hasattr(x, '__dict__'):
xxx
items = sorted(x.__dict__.items())
for name, x1 in items:
if type(x1) in (types.MethodType,
types.FunctionType,
types.CodeType,
types.ClassType):
print("Disassembly of %s:" % name)
try:
dis(x1)
except TypeError as msg:
print("Sorry:", msg)
print()
elif hasattr(x, 'co_code'):
return disassemble(x)
elif isinstance(x, str):
return disassemble_string(x)
else:
raise TypeError("don't know how to disassemble %s objects" % \
type(x).__name__)
def distb(tb=None):
"""Disassemble a traceback (default: last traceback)."""
if tb is None:
try:
tb = sys.last_traceback
except AttributeError:
raise RuntimeError("no last traceback to disassemble")
while tb.tb_next: tb = tb.tb_next
disassemble(tb.tb_frame.f_code, tb.tb_lasti)
def disassemble(co, lasti=-1):
"""Disassemble a code object."""
source = inspect.getsource(co)
code = co.co_code
labels = findlabels(code)
linestarts = dict(findlinestarts(co))
n = len(code)
i = 0
extended_arg = 0
free = None
res = []
lastline = co.co_firstlineno
while i < n:
c = code[i]
op = ord(c)
if i in linestarts:
lastline = linestarts[i]
#if i == lasti:
# xxx
# print '-->',
#else:
# xxx
# print ' ',
#if i in labels:
# xxx
# print '>>',
#else:
# xxx
# print ' ',
#xxx
pos = i
i = i + 1
if op >= HAVE_ARGUMENT:
oparg = ord(code[i]) + ord(code[i+1])*256 + extended_arg
opargstr = str(oparg)
extended_arg = 0
i = i+2
if op == EXTENDED_ARG:
extended_arg = oparg*65536
if op in hasconst:
opargstr = repr(co.co_consts[oparg])
elif op in hasname:
opargstr = co.co_names[oparg]
elif op in hasjrel:
opargstr = 'to ' + repr(i + oparg)
elif op in haslocal:
opargstr = co.co_varnames[oparg]
elif op in hascompare:
opargstr = cmp_op[oparg]
elif op in hasfree:
if free is None:
free = co.co_cellvars + co.co_freevars
opargstr = free[oparg]
else:
oparg = None
opargstr = ''
opcls = globals()[opname[op].replace('+', '_')]
res.append(opcls(pos, lastline, oparg, opargstr))
return CodeRepresentation(res, co, source)
def disassemble_string(code, lasti=-1, varnames=None, names=None,
constants=None):
labels = findlabels(code)
n = len(code)
i = 0
while i < n:
c = code[i]
op = ord(c)
if i == lasti:
xxx
print('-->', end=' ')
else:
xxx
print(' ', end=' ')
if i in labels:
xxx
print('>>', end=' ')
else:
xxx
print(' ', end=' ')
xxxx
print(repr(i).rjust(4), end=' ')
print(opname[op].ljust(15), end=' ')
i = i+1
if op >= HAVE_ARGUMENT:
oparg = ord(code[i]) + ord(code[i+1])*256
i = i+2
xxx
print(repr(oparg).rjust(5), end=' ')
if op in hasconst:
if constants:
xxx
print('(' + repr(constants[oparg]) + ')', end=' ')
else:
xxx
print('(%d)'%oparg, end=' ')
elif op in hasname:
if names is not None:
xxx
print('(' + names[oparg] + ')', end=' ')
else:
xxx
print('(%d)'%oparg, end=' ')
elif op in hasjrel:
xxx
print('(to ' + repr(i + oparg) + ')', end=' ')
elif op in haslocal:
if varnames:
xxx
print('(' + varnames[oparg] + ')', end=' ')
else:
xxx
print('(%d)' % oparg, end=' ')
elif op in hascompare:
xxx
print('(' + cmp_op[oparg] + ')', end=' ')
xxx
print()
disco = disassemble # XXX For backwards compatibility
def findlabels(code):
"""Detect all offsets in a byte code which are jump targets.
Return the list of offsets.
"""
labels = []
n = len(code)
i = 0
while i < n:
c = code[i]
op = ord(c)
i = i+1
if op >= HAVE_ARGUMENT:
oparg = ord(code[i]) + ord(code[i+1])*256
i = i+2
label = -1
if op in hasjrel:
label = i+oparg
elif op in hasjabs:
label = oparg
if label >= 0:
if label not in labels:
labels.append(label)
return labels
def findlinestarts(code):
"""Find the offsets in a byte code which are start of lines in the source.
Generate pairs (offset, lineno) as described in Python/compile.c.
"""
byte_increments = [ord(c) for c in code.co_lnotab[0::2]]
line_increments = [ord(c) for c in code.co_lnotab[1::2]]
lastlineno = None
lineno = code.co_firstlineno
addr = 0
for byte_incr, line_incr in zip(byte_increments, line_increments):
if byte_incr:
if lineno != lastlineno:
yield (addr, lineno)
lastlineno = lineno
addr += byte_incr
lineno += line_incr
if lineno != lastlineno:
yield (addr, lineno)
def _test():
"""Simple test program to disassemble a file."""
if sys.argv[1:]:
if sys.argv[2:]:
sys.stderr.write("usage: python dis.py [-|file]\n")
sys.exit(2)
fn = sys.argv[1]
if not fn or fn == "-":
fn = None
else:
fn = None
if fn is None:
f = sys.stdin
else:
f = open(fn)
source = f.read()
if fn is not None:
f.close()
else:
fn = "<stdin>"
code = compile(source, fn, "exec")
dis(code)
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