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# some analysis of global imports
"""
The idea:
compile a module's source text and walk recursively
through the code objects. Find out which globals
are used.
Then examine each 'import *' by importing that module
and looking for those globals.
Replace the 'import *' by the list found.
More advanced: If the new import has more than, say, 5 entries,
rewrite the import to use module.name throughout the source.
"""
import dis, cStringIO, sys
def disasm(code):
hold = sys.stdout
try:
sys.stdout = cStringIO.StringIO()
dis.dis(code)
return sys.stdout.getvalue()
finally:
sys.stdout = hold
def opsequence(code):
for line in disasm(code).split('\n'):
pieces = line.split('(', 1)
if len(pieces) == 1:
start, arg = pieces[0], None
else:
start, arg = pieces
words = start.split()
while words and (words[0].isdigit() or words[0] == '>>'):
word = words.pop(0)
if word.isdigit():
ofs = int(word)
if not words:
continue
op = words[0]
if arg:
arg = arg[:-1] # )
if op.startswith('JUMP'):
arg = int(words[1])
yield ofs, op, arg
def globalsof(code, globrefs=None, stars=None, globals=None):
names = code.co_names
vars = code.co_varnames
if globrefs is None: globrefs = {}
if stars is None: stars = [] # do stars in order
if globals is None: globals = {}
in_seq = False
for ofs, op, arg in opsequence(code):
if op == 'LOAD_GLOBAL':
name = arg
refs = globrefs.setdefault(name, {})
offsets = refs.setdefault(code, [])
offsets.append(ofs)
elif op == 'IMPORT_NAME':
in_seq = True
imp_module = arg
imp_what = None
elif op == 'IMPORT_FROM':
in_seq = True
imp_what = arg
elif op == 'STORE_NAME':
# we are not interested in local imports, which
# would generate a STORE_FAST
name = arg
if in_seq:
globals[name] = imp_what, imp_module
in_seq = False
else:
globals[name] = None, None
elif op == 'IMPORT_STAR':
stars.append( (imp_module, ofs) )
in_seq = False
else:
in_seq = False
return globrefs, stars, globals
def offsetmap(c):
# create a mapping from offsets to line numbers.
# we count lines from zero, here.
tab = c.co_lnotab
line = c.co_firstlineno - 1
addr = 0
res = { addr: line }
for i in range(0, len(tab), 2):
addr = addr + ord(tab[i])
line = line + ord(tab[i+1])
res[addr] = line
return res
class Analyser:
def __init__(self, fname):
self.fname = fname
self.source = file(fname).read()
self.starimports = []
self.codeobjects = {}
self.globrefs, self.stars, self.globals = self.analyse()
def analyse(self):
globrefs = {}
stars = []
globals = {}
seen = {}
code = compile(self.source, self.fname, 'exec')
todo = [code]
while todo:
code = todo.pop(0)
self.codeobjects[code] = offsetmap(code)
globalsof(code, globrefs, stars, globals)
seen[code] = True
for const in code.co_consts:
if type(const) is type(code) and const not in seen:
todo.append(const)
return globrefs, stars, globals
def get_unknown_globals(self):
from __builtin__ import __dict__ as bltin
ret = [name for name in self.globrefs.keys()
if name not in bltin and name not in self.globals]
return ret
def get_from_star(self, modname):
dic = {}
exec "from %s import *" % modname in dic
return dic
def resolve_star_imports(self):
implicit = {}
which = {}
for star, ofs in self.stars:
which[star] = []
for key in self.get_from_star(star).keys():
implicit[key] = star
# sort out in which star import we find what.
# note that we walked star imports in order,
# so we are sure to resolve ambiguities correctly.
for name in self.get_unknown_globals():
mod = implicit[name]
which[mod].append(name)
imps = []
for star, ofs in self.stars:
imps.append( (ofs, star, which[star]) )
self.starimports = imps
def find_statements(self):
# go through all code objects and collect
# line numbers. This gives us all statements.
lineset = {}
for co, ofs2line in self.codeobjects.items():
for ofs, line in ofs2line.items():
lineset[line] = True
linenos = lineset.keys()
if 0 not in linenos:
linenos.append(0)
linenos.sort()
self.linenos = linenos
# now create statement chunks
srclines = self.source.split('\n')
stmts = []
start = 0
for lno in linenos[1:] + [sys.maxint]:
stmt = '\n'.join(srclines[start:lno])
stmts.append(stmt)
start = lno
self.statements = stmts
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