import collections
import os
import os.path
import subprocess
import sys
import sysconfig
import tempfile
from importlib import resources


__all__ = ["version", "bootstrap"]
_PACKAGE_NAMES = ('setuptools', 'pip')
_SETUPTOOLS_VERSION = "65.5.0"
_PIP_VERSION = "24.0"
_PROJECTS = [
    ("setuptools", _SETUPTOOLS_VERSION, "py3"),
    ("pip", _PIP_VERSION, "py3"),
]

# Packages bundled in ensurepip._bundled have wheel_name set.
# Packages from WHEEL_PKG_DIR have wheel_path set.
_Package = collections.namedtuple('Package',
                                  ('version', 'wheel_name', 'wheel_path'))

# Directory of system wheel packages. Some Linux distribution packaging
# policies recommend against bundling dependencies. For example, Fedora
# installs wheel packages in the /usr/share/python-wheels/ directory and don't
# install the ensurepip._bundled package.
_WHEEL_PKG_DIR = sysconfig.get_config_var('WHEEL_PKG_DIR')


def _find_packages(path):
    packages = {}
    try:
        filenames = os.listdir(path)
    except OSError:
        # Ignore: path doesn't exist or permission error
        filenames = ()
    # Make the code deterministic if a directory contains multiple wheel files
    # of the same package, but don't attempt to implement correct version
    # comparison since this case should not happen.
    filenames = sorted(filenames)
    for filename in filenames:
        # filename is like 'pip-21.2.4-py3-none-any.whl'
        if not filename.endswith(".whl"):
            continue
        for name in _PACKAGE_NAMES:
            prefix = name + '-'
            if filename.startswith(prefix):
                break
        else:
            continue

        # Extract '21.2.4' from 'pip-21.2.4-py3-none-any.whl'
        version = filename.removeprefix(prefix).partition('-')[0]
        wheel_path = os.path.join(path, filename)
        packages[name] = _Package(version, None, wheel_path)
    return packages


def _get_packages():
    global _PACKAGES, _WHEEL_PKG_DIR
    if _PACKAGES is not None:
        return _PACKAGES

    packages = {}
    for name, version, py_tag in _PROJECTS:
        wheel_name = f"{name}-{version}-{py_tag}-none-any.whl"
        packages[name] = _Package(version, wheel_name, None)
    if _WHEEL_PKG_DIR:
        dir_packages = _find_packages(_WHEEL_PKG_DIR)
        # only used the wheel package directory if all packages are found there
        if all(name in dir_packages for name in _PACKAGE_NAMES):
            packages = dir_packages
    _PACKAGES = packages
    return packages
_PACKAGES = None


def _ensurepip_is_disabled_in_debian_for_system():
    # Detect if ensurepip is being executed inside of a python-virtualenv
    # environment and return early if so.
    if hasattr(sys, 'real_prefix'):
        return

    # Detect if ensurepip is being executed inside of a stdlib venv
    # environment and return early if so.
    if sys.prefix != getattr(sys, "base_prefix", sys.prefix):
        return

    # If we've gotten here, then we are running inside of the system Python
    # and we don't want to use ensurepip to install into the system Python
    # so instead we'll redirect the user to using dpkg and apt-get.
    print('''\
ensurepip is disabled in Debian/Ubuntu for the system python.

Python modules for the system python are usually handled by dpkg and apt-get.

    apt-get install python3-<module name>

Install the python3-pip package to use pip itself.  Using pip together
with the system python might have unexpected results for any system installed
module, so use it on your own risk, or make sure to only use it in virtual
environments.
''')
    sys.exit(1)


def _run_pip(args, additional_paths=None):
    # Run the bootstrapping in a subprocess to avoid leaking any state that happens
    # after pip has executed. Particularly, this avoids the case when pip holds onto
    # the files in *additional_paths*, preventing us to remove them at the end of the
    # invocation.
    code = f"""
import runpy
import sys
sys.path = {additional_paths or []} + sys.path
sys.argv[1:] = {args}
runpy.run_module("pip", run_name="__main__", alter_sys=True)
"""

    cmd = [
        sys.executable,
        '-W',
        'ignore::DeprecationWarning',
        '-c',
        code,
    ]
    if sys.flags.isolated:
        # run code in isolated mode if currently running isolated
        cmd.insert(1, '-I')
    return subprocess.run(cmd, check=True).returncode


def version():
    """
    Returns a string specifying the bundled version of pip.
    """
    return _get_packages()['pip'].version


def _disable_pip_configuration_settings():
    # We deliberately ignore all pip environment variables
    # when invoking pip
    # See http://bugs.python.org/issue19734 for details
    keys_to_remove = [k for k in os.environ if k.startswith("PIP_")]
    for k in keys_to_remove:
        del os.environ[k]
    # We also ignore the settings in the default pip configuration file
    # See http://bugs.python.org/issue20053 for details
    os.environ['PIP_CONFIG_FILE'] = os.devnull


def bootstrap(*, root=None, upgrade=False, user=False,
              altinstall=False, default_pip=False,
              verbosity=0):
    """
    Bootstrap pip into the current Python installation (or the given root
    directory).

    Note that calling this function will alter both sys.path and os.environ.
    """
    # Discard the return value
    _bootstrap(root=root, upgrade=upgrade, user=user,
               altinstall=altinstall, default_pip=default_pip,
               verbosity=verbosity)


def _bootstrap(*, root=None, upgrade=False, user=False,
              altinstall=False, default_pip=False,
              verbosity=0):
    """
    Bootstrap pip into the current Python installation (or the given root
    directory). Returns pip command status code.

    Note that calling this function will alter both sys.path and os.environ.
    """

    # Ensure that we are only running this inside of a virtual environment
    # of some kind.
    _ensurepip_is_disabled_in_debian_for_system()

    if altinstall and default_pip:
        raise ValueError("Cannot use altinstall and default_pip together")

    sys.audit("ensurepip.bootstrap", root)

    _disable_pip_configuration_settings()

    # By default, installing pip and setuptools installs all of the
    # following scripts (X.Y == running Python version):
    #
    #   pip, pipX, pipX.Y, easy_install, easy_install-X.Y
    #
    # pip 1.5+ allows ensurepip to request that some of those be left out
    if altinstall:
        # omit pip, pipX and easy_install
        os.environ["ENSUREPIP_OPTIONS"] = "altinstall"
    elif not default_pip:
        # omit pip and easy_install
        os.environ["ENSUREPIP_OPTIONS"] = "install"

    with tempfile.TemporaryDirectory() as tmpdir:
        # Put our bundled wheels into a temporary directory and construct the
        # additional paths that need added to sys.path
        additional_paths = []
        for name, package in _get_packages().items():
            if package.wheel_name:
                # Use bundled wheel package
                wheel_name = package.wheel_name
                wheel_path = resources.files("ensurepip") / "_bundled" / wheel_name
                whl = wheel_path.read_bytes()
            else:
                # Use the wheel package directory
                with open(package.wheel_path, "rb") as fp:
                    whl = fp.read()
                wheel_name = os.path.basename(package.wheel_path)

            filename = os.path.join(tmpdir, wheel_name)
            with open(filename, "wb") as fp:
                fp.write(whl)

            additional_paths.append(filename)

        # Construct the arguments to be passed to the pip command
        args = ["install", "--no-cache-dir", "--no-index", "--find-links", tmpdir]
        if root:
            args += ["--root", root]
        if upgrade:
            args += ["--upgrade"]
        if user:
            args += ["--user"]
        if verbosity:
            args += ["-" + "v" * verbosity]

        return _run_pip([*args, *_PACKAGE_NAMES], additional_paths)

def _uninstall_helper(*, verbosity=0):
    """Helper to support a clean default uninstall process on Windows

    Note that calling this function may alter os.environ.
    """
    # Nothing to do if pip was never installed, or has been removed
    try:
        import pip
    except ImportError:
        return

    # If the installed pip version doesn't match the available one,
    # leave it alone
    available_version = version()
    if pip.__version__ != available_version:
        print(f"ensurepip will only uninstall a matching version "
              f"({pip.__version__!r} installed, "
              f"{available_version!r} available)",
              file=sys.stderr)
        return

    _disable_pip_configuration_settings()

    # Construct the arguments to be passed to the pip command
    args = ["uninstall", "-y", "--disable-pip-version-check"]
    if verbosity:
        args += ["-" + "v" * verbosity]

    return _run_pip([*args, *reversed(_PACKAGE_NAMES)])


def _main(argv=None):
    import argparse
    parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(prog="python -m ensurepip")
    parser.add_argument(
        "--version",
        action="version",
        version="pip {}".format(version()),
        help="Show the version of pip that is bundled with this Python.",
    )
    parser.add_argument(
        "-v", "--verbose",
        action="count",
        default=0,
        dest="verbosity",
        help=("Give more output. Option is additive, and can be used up to 3 "
              "times."),
    )
    parser.add_argument(
        "-U", "--upgrade",
        action="store_true",
        default=False,
        help="Upgrade pip and dependencies, even if already installed.",
    )
    parser.add_argument(
        "--user",
        action="store_true",
        default=False,
        help="Install using the user scheme.",
    )
    parser.add_argument(
        "--root",
        default=None,
        help="Install everything relative to this alternate root directory.",
    )
    parser.add_argument(
        "--altinstall",
        action="store_true",
        default=False,
        help=("Make an alternate install, installing only the X.Y versioned "
              "scripts (Default: pipX, pipX.Y, easy_install-X.Y)."),
    )
    parser.add_argument(
        "--default-pip",
        action="store_true",
        default=False,
        help=("Make a default pip install, installing the unqualified pip "
              "and easy_install in addition to the versioned scripts."),
    )

    args = parser.parse_args(argv)

    return _bootstrap(
        root=args.root,
        upgrade=args.upgrade,
        user=args.user,
        verbosity=args.verbosity,
        altinstall=args.altinstall,
        default_pip=args.default_pip,
    )